2024屆寧夏吳忠市高考模擬聯(lián)考試卷（二）英語試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

英語
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）
第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What are the speakers ding?
A. Studying a bk. B. Reading a letter. C. Cllecting mney.
2. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Her hat. B. Her cat. C. Her glves.
3. What kind f paper are the speakers ging t write?
A. A histrical ne. B. A bilgical ne. C. A gegraphical ne.
4. What will the weather be like tmrrw mrning?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
5. Why des Fred decide t quit?
A. He ften wrks vertime.
B. He needs t earn mre mney.
C. He desn't get n well with his clleagues.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6-7小題。
6. What did the man d last night?
A. He visited a friend. B. He had an interview. C. He fixed the radi.
7. Hw des the man feel abut the wman's plan?
A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Disappinted.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8-9小題。
8. What size car des the man want t rent? 該試卷源自每日更新，享更低價(jià)下載。A. Small-size. B. Mid-size. C. Full-size.
9. What stps the man frm renting the blue car?
A. The size isn't suitable. B. The price is t high. C. The mdel is t ld.
聽下面一段對話，回答第 10-12 小題。
10. Why des the wman say the man is impssible?
A. He is seriusly ill. B. He didn't see the bills. C. They can't affrd t g ut.
11. Hw much is the telephne bill?
A. $90. B. $70. C. $80.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Turn up the heat. B. G t the mvies. C. Call the telephne ffice.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13~16小題。
13. Wh is Jhn?
A. An expert teacher.
B. A university Spanish teacher.
C. An English teacher frm a high schl.
14. What's the tpic f tday's prgramme?
A. Writing. B. Speaking. C. Listening.
15. Hw des the man feel when asking thers t repeat?
A. Srry. B. Flish. C. Pleased.
16. What is the strategy t cntrl the cnversatin?
A. Retelling what they said. B. Pretending t understand. C. Escaping the cnversatin.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17-20 小題。
17. What did Jin Schfield d at the labratry?
A. She did vluntary wrk. B. She wrked as a translatr. C. She helped treat deaf peple.
18. What did Jin Schfield share with her friend?
A. Her idea abut creating a device.
B. Her knwledge f sign language.
C. Her experience f learning a language.
19. Hw did Jin Schfield and her friend start their wrk?
A. They wrked with lcal prfessrs
B. They cmmunicated in sign language daily.
C. They tk nline machine learning curses.
20. When did Jin Schfield and her friend win $10, 000?
A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Eurpe is ne f the best travelling ptins fr everyne. It's rich in culture, and every cuntry is distinct in beauty. Plus, the cuisine is nt t be missed. Here are the best fur Eurpean cities t travel t!
Vienna
The capital f Austria, Vienna, is the largest city in the cuntry, and it's als a cultural, ecnmic and plitical center. It is knwn as the city f music and the city f dreams, being an imprtant place fr Beethven and Sigmund Freud. It's als cnsidered ne f the cities in the wrld which is suitable fr living and where the quality f life is high.
Berlin
Berlin is the capital f Germany and is the place f culture, plitics, media and science. It hlds a strng histry, and yu can learn many things abut the city's cntributins t the whle wrld. Travelling t Berlin is quite easy, given that it's an accessible city and yu have plenty f affrdable ptins such as trains, trams, buses and the metr.
Cpenhagen
Cpenhagen is the capital city f Denmark and is knwn t be ne f the mst sustainable cities in the wrld. It's full f Michelin-starred restaurants, has plenty f museums and hlds the Cpenhagen Fashin Week, which is the largest fashin event in Nrthern Eurpe.
Amsterdam
The capital f the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is knwn fr the number f canals that are part f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. These are als the main attractin f the city, but that's nt all. The gd thing abut Amsterdam is that yu can visit it by bike, as it has ne f the best netwrks f cycle rutes in the wrld.
21. Which is nt a reasn fr traveling t Eurpe?
A. Yummy fd. B. Natural scenery.
C. Adequate culture. D. Gd transprtatin.
22. If yu are a fashinable idl, which city will yu chse t visit?
A. Vienna. B. Berlin. C. Cpenhagen. D. Amsterdam.
23. Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. Vienna wins a reputatin fr being livable. B. Berlin is less influential cmpared t thers.
C. Cpenhagen is mdern but nt ec-friendly. D. Transprtatin can be an issue in Amsterdam.
B
Lking back, Geff Banks f Devn, England can hardly even remember hw he first started writing t his American friend, Celesta Byrne.
Geff and Celesta were given each ther's names and addresses as part f a schl pen pal prgram back in 1938. They're bth nw 100 years ld, and a lt has changed in the past 84 years: their age changed: their appearance changed; but ne thing has nt—they still use the traditinal way t cntact.
“I hnestly struggle t remember smething, but I was talking t Celesta recently and I think it was smething t d with an American schl's scheme, Geff said. ” They matched us up with Americans fr a pen pal relatinship, and smehw I ended up with this letter frm an American girl, and we've just kept crrespnding (通信) ever since.”
Geff and Celesta's relatinship never turned rmantic, but they shared a lt ver the decades. They kept up their crrespndence thrugh Wrld War II, sending updates abut their families, friends, and wrk. In 2002, they finally gt a chance t meet in persn during a trip t New Yrk City. Tw years later, they met up again, but ever since then they've gne back t pen and paper.
Recently, they've switched t digital frms f cmmunicatin t stay in tuch, smething that's easier has been easier n their eyes and hands. Their children have helped them set up email accunts.
“I've knwn this new thing called Zm, I think, nw t chat with her, but I leave all the technlgy t yunger peple. Deep dwn, I refuse t use Zm. Writing t Celesta has been a surce f great satisfactin fr me ver the years, ” said Geff.
Celesta says their relatinship is “l(fā)ike peple wh live next dr”. “Yu knw hw they're ding, yu say a few wrds, and then yu bth g t wrk, ” she explained. “She's always been there t write t, even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards, ” Geff added.
24. What d Geff and Celesta insist n ding ver the 80 years?
A. Enjying telling jkes. B. Writing t each ther.
C. Creating a prgram. D. Keeping a secret.
25. What d Geff Banks' wrds in Paragraph 3 tell us?
A. Hw they gt in tuch. B. Why they liked writing.
C. What they bth liked t d. D. When they ran a scheme.
26. What is Geff's attitude twards using Zm t stay in tuch?
A. Supprtive. B. Unclear. C. Dubtful. D. Disapprving.
27. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce a way t make friends. B. T teach us skills f writing letters.
C. T tell us a tale f lifelng friends. D. T stress the pwer f technlgy.
C
The sund f leaves underft is usually assciated with autumn. But this year, it was the sundtrack t summer walks acrss Eurpe, as maximum temperature recrds fell and the cntinent suffered its wrst drught in 500 years.
The drught had been building fr mnths after a dry winter and spring, but it was wrse by a series f fierce heatwaves ver the summer, says Sim n Parry at the UK Centre fr Eclgy & Hydrlgy. In France, nuclear pwer plants were frced t reduce their utput as lw river flws meant there wasn't enugh water t cl their reactrs. Water levels n the Rhine river drpped s far that ships laded with gds in Germany and the Netherlands, including cal and petrl, were unable t travel. Besides, farmers saw crps wither (枯萎) . Harvests f sya-beans and sunflwer seeds were predicted t fall by between 12 and 16 percent.
This was a crisis caused in large part by climate change, says Richard Allan, wh is als at the University f Reading. “Warming due t human-caused climate change made this event much mre extreme, ” he says. Studies suggest that the drught was made at least 20 times mre likely by glbal warming.
Hwever, that missing rainfall ends up smewhere, says Peter Gleick at the Pacific Institute in Califrnia. This year's disastrus flds in cuntries including Australia and Pakistan are the “flip side” f the drughts, he says. “The drughts and the extreme flds that we are seeing are tied tgether, and are part and parcel f the brader challenge f climate change, ” says Gleick.
In the wake f a drught, it is critical that nature gets time t recver. But fr Eurpe, this was the secnd severe drught in fur years. “My grass has already recvered frm this summer. . . but if I had a tree that survived it, that wuld take 10 years r mre t get back t a nrmal state, ” says Nik Wanders at Utrecht University in the Netherlands.
28. What is the authr's purpse in mentining the sund?
A. T shw the seasnal cycle. B. T describe the beauty f autumn.
C. T emphasize the dry weather. D. T clarify trees' survival mde.
29. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The reductin f river water. B. The duratin (持續(xù)) f the drught.
C. The causes f varius lsses. D. The cnsequences f the disaster.
30. Which is prbably the best way t tackle climate change accrding t the text?
A. Expanding climate mnitring. B. Imprving human behavir.
C. Prmting natural restratin. D. Balancing water distributin.
31. What is the authr's attitude tward the climate change trend in Eurpe?
A. Cnservative. B. Unclear. C. Cncerned. D. Hpeful.
D
Mst health experts wuld agree that eating meat —especially red meat —in large quantities isn't gd fr us, r the planet. Studies pint t an increased risk f heart disease and cancer crrelating t ur meat-heavy diets. Meanwhile, manufacturers are busy prducing increasingly tasty and mre meat-like prducts that match the real things —making the switch frm eating animals seem like a n-brainer. But are these fake meat prducts any healthier fr us?
Jinan Banna, a dietitian and nutritin prfessr at the University f Hawaii says that sme fake meat prducts can be cnsidered “ultra-prcessed” fds. “That means they g thrugh multiple prcesses and have a lt f added ingredients (配料) ,” she said. “An alternative burger, fr example, might have quite a bit f sdium (鈉) , as well as additives.” Sme f these additives are n the market fr a while befre the scientific cmmunity determines them t be harmful, Banna added. “Anytime yu see a lng list f ingredients, including ‘natural flavrs’, take it as a warning sign. In ther wrds, eschew prducts with lengthy ingredient lists, ” said Sfia Ppv, a micrbime scientist in Cpenhagen. “Wh knws what's actually in it? ”
Perhaps cnvenience is the best argument fr buying an alternative meat prduct yu can simply ck straight ut f the bx, but sme health experts suggest ther plant-based healthful ptins can be simple, t. Fr example, n a busy day, Banna said she was able t thrw tgether a tempeh (a traditinal sya prduct) dish which she put in a little il, vinegar and ther seasnings. “We definitely btain nutrients frm animal-based fd—irn and zinc and ther minerals as well. But it als cntains fat and chlesterl, s it's gd t cntrl ur intake, ” said Banna. “Vegetarian substitutes can be very tasty s we shuldn't shy away frm them. ”
32. What is the cmmn belief n cnsuming red meat?
A. It is beneficial t ur planet. B. It can stimulate the ecnmy.
C. It shuld be served with vegetables. D. It may make us suffer frm heart disease.
33. What des the underlined wrd “eschew” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Avid. B. Prvide. C. Inspect. D. Purchase.
34. What des Banna advise peple t d?
A. Take in mre minerals. B. Turn t cnvenient fd instead.
C. Seek fr plant-based meals. D. Chse sme animal-based substitutes.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why Is Plant-based Meat Dying? B. Are Fake Meat Prducts Gd Fr Yu?
C. Fake Meat: Fd's Future Or A Fashin? D. What Happened T The Plant-based Meat?
第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Five Ways t Feel Mre Energized
Here are five tried and true ways t feel mre energized naturally.
36 . While it seems bvius that yu are tired, yu need t sleep mre. Hwever, staying up late is very cmmn in the US. In fact, mre than a third f Americans d nt get enugh sleep. It's recmmended that adults aged 18—60 get at least seven hurs f sleep a night.
Stay hydrated (補(bǔ)水) . Being dehydrated can make yu feel sleepy. 37 . Drinking water is s imprtant that yu may want t invest in a smart water bttle t remind yu t keep drinking.
Limit sugar and stick t healthy fd. When yu feel tired, yur first reactin is t reach fr a sweet snack r drink. Sugary fds lead t an increase in bld sugar that causes yur bdy t release a large amunt f insulin (胰島素) . 38 . It's much better t turn t healthy fd like whle grain biscuits t keep yur energy up.
Get mving every day. Yu may think that exercising is the last thing yu want t d when yu are tired. 39 . That's because exercise releases hrmnes that can help yu fight tiredness. Instead f sitting during yur lunch, take a walk utdrs.
Take a pwer nap (打盹) . If yu need it, take a quick pwer nap. Naps can be big prductivity bsters and d nt have t take a lng time. Taking a 20-minute nap can help yu get the energy yu need fr the rest f the day. 40 .
A. Adjust yur bedtime
B. Get up early every mrning
C. That way, yur md gradually lightens
D. The result is that yu feel even mre tired
E. Hwever, it can actually be the best thing yu can d
F. S turn ff the cmputer and rest yur bdy and mind
G. It is critical t drink mre water, especially in summer
第三部分語言知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
“Hi! Hw are yu? ”A wman smiled as she tk the seat beside me. She had t lwer herself slwly, squeezing her fat bdy int the seat, 41 all available space. I 42 a little twards the windw, feeling wrried silently abut the lng hurs f 43 I was ging t experience with this mnster (巨物) beside me.
She said, “My name is Laura. I'm frm Britain. If we're ging t spend six hurs side by side n this 44 , we’d better be friends. ” Then she started a cnversatin with me and didn’t 45 my unfriendly reactins. She talked 46 abut herself and her trip t Hng Kng.
I gave her ne-wrd answers t her questins abut me. Nt affected by my 47 , she ndded as she made 48 abut my answers. She was warm and cnsiderate, 49 that I had rm t stretch in my seat.
I culdn't help but let dwn my 50 slwly. Laura was an interesting cnversatinalist. During ur cnversatin, Laura 51 t make every crew member n the plane wh 52 us walk away laughing at her jkes.
I asked Laura, “Have yu ever 53 lsing sme weight? ” “N. I dn't trust the advertisements frm slimming centers at all. ” “Yu aren’t wrried abut the diseases that cme with being 54 ? Nt at all. Yu nly 55 the diseases if yu're wrried abut yur weight all the time. I eat 56 and walk regularly; I'm this size 57 I was brn t be big! There is mre t life than wrrying abut weight all day lng. ” She drank her wine. “Besides, Gd gave me s much 58 that I need a bigger bdy t hld all f it! Why wuld I lse weight t lse my happiness? ”
59 by her unusual reasning, I smiled. I suddenly 60 that Laura was the mst beautiful wman I had ever met in my life.
41. A. filling B. making C. finding D. clearing
42. A. walked B. turned C. mved D. changed
43. A. darkness B. tiredness C. silence D. discmfrt
44. A. bus B. train C. flight D. ship
45. A. take part in B. take ntice f C. think highly f D. catch up with
46. A. excitedly B. nervusly C. gently D. sadly
47. A. dubt B. disappintment C. cldness D. dissatisfactin
48. A. ntes B. cmments C. predictins D. nises
49. A. explaining B. believing C. ensuring D. finding
50. A. attentin B. attitude C. idea D. guard
51. A. managed B. pretended C. frgt D. failed
52. A. charged B. served C. treated D. warned
53. A. excused B. reacted C. cmbined D. cnsidered
54. A. verweight B. critical C. embarrassed D. anxius
55. A. preventB. get C. understand D. remve
56. A. slwly B. hardly C. healthily D. actively
57. A. if B. because C. thugh D. until
58. A. happiness B. wrk C. pain D. wealth
59. A. Encuraged B. Upset C. Exhausted D. Amazed
60. A. hped B. imagined C. realized D. Remembered
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As a frm f Chinese literature, the cuplets (對聯(lián)) refer t tw petic lines beying certain rules, ften written n red paper fr 61 (appreciate) and 62 (vary) in cntent and style. Generally, sme express peple's lve t their mtherland, sme describe the beauty f nature 63 sme cnvey best wishes fr the cming year. Originating in the Five Dynasties, the cuplets 64 (becme) ubiquitus (無處不在) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was a custm fr peple 65 (hang) peach wd charms t drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nwadays, cuplets are used 66 a similar way.
It was said that the 67 (early) cuplets were written by Meng Xu, king f Hushu State and it was 68 (extreme) ppular in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, t write cuplets 69 (regard) as a mark f the cultured life f schlars.
On the whle, 70 number f characters in each line can be different frm fur t seven r mre with the same length in each line. The first and the secnd lines have ppsite tne patterns. The last character f the first line is f an blique tne (仄聲) , and its ppsite in the secnd line, f a level tne (平聲) .
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
The newspaper, Learning English, can help we imprve ur English. Its cntent is cnnecting with the textbks, s it is especially fit fr students. The newspaper is rich in cntent, which tpics cver stries, schl life, news, freign cultures and s n. The articles are bth educatinal r entertaining. With the help f the newspaper, we can greatly increased ur knwledge. It als prvides with plenty f necessary exercises fr us strengthen ur English skills. I had been using Learning English since I studied English. I ften ntice my classmates reading a newspaper. It wins great ppularity amng student.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分25分）
假定你是學(xué)校英文報(bào)的記者李華，上周五你校學(xué)生會在體育場剛舉辦了一場“慈善義賣” (Charity Sale) 活動，請你寫一篇英語報(bào)道。要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 活動目的和過程；
2. 活動反響及意義。
注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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吳忠市2024屆高考模擬聯(lián)考試卷（二）
英語參考答案
聽力（每小題1. 5 分，共 30分）
閱讀理解（每小題2分，共 40分）
完形填空（每小題 1. 5 分，共 30分）
第一部分：聽力（共 20 小題；每題 1. 5 分，滿分 30分）
1-5 ACAAB 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 AAACC
第二部分：閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每題2分，滿分40分）
21-23 DCA 24-27 BADC 28-31 CDBC 32-35 DACB 36-40 AGDEF
第三部分：語言知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）
第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）
41-45 ACDCB 46-50 ACBCD 51-55 ABDAB 56-60 CBADC
第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每題1. 5分，滿分 15分）
61. appreciatin 62. varying 63. and 64. became 65. t hang
66. in 67. earliest 68. extremely 69. has been regarded 70. the
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10分；每小題1分，滿分10分）
1. we→us 2. cnnecting→cnnected 3. which→whse
4. r→and 5. increased→increase 6. 去掉 plenty f 前面的 with
7. strengthen 前加 t 8. had →have 9. a→the 10. student→students
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分 25分）
Aimed at helping the students frm pverty-stricken areas, the Student Unin launched a grand Charity Sale last Friday at ur schl’s stadium, which witnessed the kindness and genersity f all the students and teachers present.
As scheduled, the activity began at 3: 00 p. m. , lasting three hurs. What came first was a mving speech delivered by a vlunteer, mirrring the authentic life f the needy students and kindling the kindness. What subsequently fllwed was the exciting sales sectin where many secnd-hand items, ranging frm electrnic devices t ld fancy clthes, were sld at a pretty lw price. S enthusiastic were ur schlmates and teachers that all gds were snapped up within hurs. All the mney raised wuld be sent t the Red Crss and distributed t thse needy students.
This Charity Sale prved successful and meaningful. Nt nly did we students prmte ur scial respnsibilities, but we als understd every bit f ur kindness culd pile up enrmus strength.題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
A
A
B
B
A
A
B
A
題號
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
A
C
B
A
A
A
C
C
題號
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
C
A
B
A
D
C
C
D
B
題號
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
D
A
C
B
A
G
D
E
F
題號
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
C
D
C
B
A
C
B
C
D
題號
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
A
B
D
A
B
C
B
A
D
C

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