
1-10 CACBB ABABB11-20 CCAAC BBACA
閱讀理解:(每小題2分,滿分40分)
A篇 【本文是應(yīng)用文。夏季到來,美國各地的保齡球館為孩子們提供優(yōu)惠的活動項目?!?br>B 22. B 23. C
21. 細節(jié)理解題。由Be sure the kids are signed up fr Kids Bwl Free 2023.下“Kids (under 15 years ld) can get TWO free games EVERY DAY at a participating center. (兒童(15歲以下)每天可以在參與中心獲得兩場免費游戲)”可知,該項目提供兒童免費游戲。故選B項。
22. 細節(jié)理解題。由But wait! That’s nt all!下“Up t 4 peple get tw games every day during the summer with the family pass s that the whle family can bwl every day! (在夏天,最多4個人每天用家庭通行證打兩場比賽,這樣全家每天都可以投球)”和“USE CODE: HOT25 n the Family Pass page * t save 25%! Making it just $29.95! (在家庭通行證頁面使用代碼:HOT25可節(jié)省25%!只要29.95美元!)”可知,一張3人的家庭通行證,你至少要付29.95美元。故選B項。
23. 推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Save even mre n yur kids bwl free when yu dn’t have t rent shes! (當(dāng)你不必租鞋的時候,能在你的孩子免費碗上省下更多的錢)”和“I gt us each a pair fr this year and if we bwl 6 times ur she cst will be less than if we rented shes 6 times. (我今年給我們每人買了一雙鞋,如果我們投球6次,我們的鞋子成本就會比我們租6次的鞋子低)”可知,作者可能是一位參與了這個項目的父親或母親。故選C項。
B篇 【本文是一篇新聞報道。講述了中國兩位農(nóng)民開創(chuàng)Chinese Farmer視頻帳號,在收獲了大批粉絲和巨大經(jīng)濟收入之外,也通過多社交媒體普及了農(nóng)業(yè)知識?!?br>C 25. B 26. D 27. D
【24題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“A sectin that draws the mst attentin features wrkable slutins t everyday prblems and d-it-yurself mechanical quick-fixes.(最引人注目的部分是日常問題的可行解決方案和自己動手的機械快速修復(fù))”可知,這個頻道最受歡迎的項目是切實可行的解決方案。故選C。
【25題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“We were lking t d smething tgether. Agriculture was smething we had in cmmn. Plus, we were yung and idealistic—we wanted t d smething with a scial impact(我們想一起做點什么。農(nóng)業(yè)是我們的共同之處。另外,我們都很年輕,很理想——我們想做一些對社會有影響的事情)”以及第四段“While Du Hai takes charge f the prductin side f things, Zhang Xia ffers his hands-n knwledge btained frm running his family farm.(杜海什負責(zé)生產(chǎn)方面的事情,而張曉則提供他從經(jīng)營家庭農(nóng)場中獲得的實踐知識)”可推知,這兩個農(nóng)民有奉獻和合作精神。故選B。
【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Since 2018, their channel has built a user base f 21.5 millin, thanks t the affrdable mbile data revlutin and the increasing ppularity f smartphnes in India. While Du Hai takes charge f the prductin side f things, Zhang Xia ffers his hands-n knwledge btained frm running his family farm. Accrding t them, the Chinese Farmer channel adds an average f 60,000 subscribers and earns between 70,000 and 100,000 in revenue every mnth.(自2018年以來,由于價格實惠的移動數(shù)據(jù)革命和智能手機在中國的日益普及,他們的頻道已經(jīng)建立了2150萬用戶群。杜海什負責(zé)生產(chǎn)方面的事情,而張曉則提供他從經(jīng)營家庭農(nóng)場中獲得的實踐知識。據(jù)他們稱,中國農(nóng)民頻道平均每月增加6萬名訂戶,收入在7萬到10萬之間)”可推知,列出了視頻帳號的粉絲數(shù)量和帶來的經(jīng)濟收入,旨在說明該帳號取得的成功。故選D。
【27題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“There was very little by way f bks r culture channels that addressed the needs, mistakes and scarcities f farmers. Scial media has changed things. It enables crss-sharing f knwledge, all fr free(很少有書籍或文化渠道來解決農(nóng)民的需求、錯誤和匱乏。社交媒體改變了一切,使知識的交叉分享成為可能,而且是免費的)”可知,社交媒體促進了農(nóng)業(yè)知識的傳遞。故選D。
C篇 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了牛津大學(xué)的研究人員對金魚內(nèi)部導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),研究人員通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn),金魚似乎使用一種“光學(xué)流機制”來估算自身的運動距離,其行為受到視覺密度和環(huán)境中的光學(xué)紋理等因素的影響?!?br>28 C 29. D 30. C 31. D
【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Gldfish may seem like simple creatures swimming in a glass tank, but they pssess a rather cmplicated navigatin system, as discvered by researchers at the University f Oxfrd Led by Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux, the study aims t shed light n ur understanding f hw fish, and ptentially humans, estimate distances using what culd be described as an internal GPS.(金魚可能看起來像在玻璃魚缸里游泳的簡單生物,但它們擁有相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng),正如牛津大學(xué)Adelaide Sibeaux博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究人員所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣,這項研究旨在闡明我們對魚類以及潛在的人類如何利用一種可以被稱為內(nèi)部GPS的東西來估計距離的理解)”可知,Adelaide Sibeaux對金魚進行這項研究是為了揭示內(nèi)置GPS如何幫助計算距離。故選C項。
【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Over multiple trials, the gldfish averaged a swim distance f 74cm, give r take 17cm, when presented with the vertical 2cm-wide stripes. Hwever, when the stripe pattern was altered t either narrwer vertical stripes, checked patterns, r hrizntal stripes, the fish’s behavir changed significantly. Narrwer vertical stripes led them t verestimating the distance by 36%, while hrizntal stripes resulted in highly incnsistent estimatins.(在多次試驗中,當(dāng)看到垂直的2厘米寬的條紋時,金魚的平均游泳距離為74厘米,誤差為17厘米。然而,當(dāng)條紋圖案被改變?yōu)檩^窄的垂直條紋、格子圖案或水平條紋時,魚的行為發(fā)生了顯著變化。較窄的垂直條紋導(dǎo)致他們高估了36%的距離,而水平條紋導(dǎo)致高度不一致的估計)”可知,魚缸設(shè)置的改變導(dǎo)致了金魚的錯誤判斷。故選D項。
【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Accrding t the researchers, the gldfish appeared t be using an “ptic (光學(xué)的) flw mechanism” based n the visual density f their envirnment. They kept track f hw frequently the vertical pattern switched between black and white t estimate hw far they had traveled. The study suggests that different ptic flw mechanisms are used by mammals, including humans, based n angular (有角度的) mtin f visual features. The study implies that the use f visually based distance infrmatin culd have emerged early in the evlutinary timeline.(根據(jù)研究人員的說法,金魚似乎使用了一種基于環(huán)境視覺密度的“光流機制”。他們記錄了垂直圖案在黑色和白色之間切換的頻率,以估計它們走了多遠。這項研究表明,包括人類在內(nèi)的哺乳動物基于視覺特征的角度運動使用了不同的光流機制。這項研究表明,視覺距離信息的使用可能在進化的早期就出現(xiàn)了)”可知,本段可得出結(jié)論,金魚使用多維視覺信息來評估距離。故選C項。
【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““This study is nvel because, despite knwing that fish respnd t gemetric infrmatin regarding directin and distance, we dn’t knw hw they estimate distances,” Prfessr Clin Lever, althugh nt invlved in the study, said, “it’s exciting t explre fish spatial mapping because fish navigatin evlved earlier and better than mst mammals.”(“這項研究是新穎的,因為盡管我們知道魚類對方向和距離的幾何信息有反應(yīng),但我們不知道它們是如何估計距離的,”科林·利弗教授說,盡管他沒有參與這項研究,“探索魚類的空間映射是令人興奮的,因為魚類的導(dǎo)航進化得比大多數(shù)哺乳動物更早,也更好?!?”可知,科林教授認(rèn)為這項研究是令人興奮的,所以是贊許的。故選D項。
D篇 【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了人們對自己的日常安排滿滿,以致于沒有“藝術(shù)時間”,從而使得藝術(shù)成為“理論上的喜愛”和“奢侈品”。作者論述了藝術(shù)能夠帶來的有益的情緒刺激,希望可以將對藝術(shù)的喜愛真正體現(xiàn)到日常生活中,使其成為生活必需品。
A 33. B 34.A 35.B
32. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The mismatch can bil dwn t the fact that we are weighed dwn by ur day-t-day respnsibilities, leaving ur schedule packed.(這種不匹配可以歸結(jié)為這樣一個事實:我們被日常的責(zé)任壓得喘不過氣來,把我們的日程安排得滿滿的)”可知,阻止人們享受藝術(shù)的是安排滿滿的日程,即,缺少享受藝術(shù)的時間。故選A項。
33. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“They prbably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shck frm a lungful f pure xygen after breathing in smggy air.(它們可能刺激了突然的覺醒,就像呼吸了煙霧彌漫的空氣后,肺部吸入純氧后的震驚一樣)”可知,藝術(shù)可能會刺激一種突然的覺醒,給人帶來震驚。由此可推知,藝術(shù)會給人帶來情緒方面的刺激。故選B項。
34. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Then draw up a schedule f yur art expsure jurney, and gradually weave art int yur everyday life.(然后制定一個你的藝術(shù)接觸之旅的時間表,并逐漸將藝術(shù)融入你的日常生活)”提到了制定一個時間表,將藝術(shù)融入日常生活,由此可推知,后文應(yīng)以這一話題繼續(xù)講述如何設(shè)計這樣的時間表,如何將藝術(shù)融入日常生活規(guī)劃中。故選A項。
35. 主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知,文章最后一段內(nèi)容“If yu are amng the peple wh feel that art is pure pleasure t experience and participate in, yu might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is t treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and mre like exercise r sleep, a necessity.(如果你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)是一種純粹的體驗和參與的樂趣,你可能會將其視為奢侈品,而更可取的態(tài)度是將藝術(shù)視為一種分散注意力的樂趣,而更像是一種鍛煉或睡眠,一種必需品)”點明了作者想要表達的核心,即,摒棄掉“對藝術(shù)理論式的喜愛”,將藝術(shù)真正的融入生活,使其成為生活必需品,而非奢侈品。故選項B“擁抱藝術(shù):從奢侈品到必需品”貼合主旨,可作最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項。
七選五 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. G
36.根據(jù)上文“Yu will be leaving this schl and the unavidable questin many peple will ask yu is(你即將離開這所學(xué)校,許多人會問你一個不可避免的問題)”以及后文“Sme f yu may have already decided n a career path, but many f yu still dn’t have a clue! Here are sme things yu might want t cnsider.(你們中的一些人可能已經(jīng)決定了職業(yè)道路,但你們中的許多人仍然沒有線索!這里有一些你可能需要考慮的事情)”可知,本句主要說明上文提到的不可避免的問題是什么:你想干什么職業(yè)?故B選項“那么,你想做什么?”符合語境,故選B。
37.根據(jù)上文“First, des the career yu are cnsidering have staying pwer?(首先,你正在考慮的職業(yè)是否具有持久力?)”可知,本句與上文并列,都是對職業(yè)的設(shè)問,且上文提到了職業(yè)的持久力,可知本句具體假設(shè):20年后還會有需求嗎?故C選項“20年后還會有需求嗎?”符合語境,引出下文“Rapid technlgical change is disruptive (擾亂性的), and we need t be frward-lking at ur future prspects. While many ccupatins are being taken ver by new technlgy, jbs that require high-level f critical thinking, emtinal intelligence and human interactin, remain in high demand. These jbs are nt easily replaced by machines r technlgy. S think carefully abut this befre yu chse yur prfessinal path.(快速的技術(shù)變革具有破壞性,我們需要對未來的前景有前瞻性。雖然許多職業(yè)正在被新技術(shù)所取代,但需要高水平批判性思維、情商和人際互動的工作仍然需求量很大。這些工作不容易被機器或技術(shù)取代。所以,在你選擇職業(yè)道路之前,仔細考慮一下這個問題)”具體講述要考慮職業(yè)持久力的內(nèi)容。故選C。
38.根據(jù)上文“Secnd, chse a career that interests yu. Sme peple might think this is unimprtant, but if yu are truly passinate abut yur jb then ging t wrk every day wn’t seem a chre.(第二,選擇你感興趣的職業(yè)。有些人可能認(rèn)為這并不重要,但如果你真的對你的工作充滿熱情,那么每天去上班就不會顯得很煩人)”以及后文“Befre making a chice, yu shuld examine yur values, skills and persnality type. This can help yu decide if a career path is a gd fit fr yu.(在做出選擇之前,你應(yīng)該檢查一下自己的價值觀、技能和性格類型。這可以幫助你決定職業(yè)道路是否適合你)”可知,上下文提到要按照自己的價值觀、技能和性格類型,選擇自己感興趣的職業(yè),這樣對工作充滿熱情,才有可能做的長久和成長。故D選項“你也有可能在這個職業(yè)中留下來并成長”符合語境,故選D。
39.根據(jù)上文“Third, f curse yu will want t cnsider yur chsen prfessin’s earning pwer. Althugh high pay plays a part, yu shuld knw that a jb with a big salary will likely require mre time t get t the tp, much mre effrt and a higher level f stress.(第三,你當(dāng)然要考慮你選擇的職業(yè)的賺錢能力。雖然高薪是一部分原因,但你應(yīng)該知道,高薪的工作可能需要更多的時間、更多的努力和更大的壓力才能達到頂峰)”可知,本句承接上文說明要應(yīng)對上文提到的“更多的時間、更多的努力和更大的壓力”這些挑戰(zhàn),需要有真正有動力的人。故F選項“只有真正有動力的人才有可能迎接這些挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境,與后文“If yu have interests utside f wrk, r are struggling with ther demands in yur life, yu might want t chse a less demanding line f wrk.(如果你在工作之外有興趣,或者正在為生活中的其他需求而掙扎,你可能會想選擇一個要求不那么高的工作)”講選擇要求不那么高的工作的人形成對比。故選F。
40.根據(jù)后文“Let me leave yu with an ld saying: “Chse a jb yu lve, and yu will never have t wrk a day in yur life.”(讓我用一句老話來結(jié)束我的演講:“選擇一份你喜歡的工作,那么你的一生中就永遠不用工作了。”)”可知,本段為總結(jié)段落,且第一段提到的是畢業(yè)要選擇職業(yè)的問題,故G選項“在人生的這個階段考慮終身事業(yè)肯定是令人不安的”符合語境,故選G。
完形填空:(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述加拿大很多大學(xué)生把種樹當(dāng)做暑假的一項工作和一種生活方式,并介紹了這項工作的內(nèi)容。
41-50. DCBAD DCBAD 51-60. DAABB CDACC
41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這是一種生活方式,而且由于Leslie的一個受歡迎的視頻,它可能會流行起來。A. appintment約會,預(yù)約;B. wisdm智慧;C. thinking思維,思想;D. life生活。根據(jù)上文“planting trees is mre than just a jb”以及空前的“a way f”可知,種樹不僅僅是一項工作,是一種生活方式,故選D。
42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. magazine雜志;B. diary日記;C. vide視頻;D. stry故事。根據(jù)下文“the 29-year-ld filmed herself…”可知,此處指Leslie拍攝的一個視頻。故選C。
43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在一家伐木公司工作期間,29歲的她拍攝自己使用這種快速的方法在一天內(nèi)種下了4545棵樹。A. gentle溫柔的;B. speedy迅速的,快速的;C. cmmn普通的;D. influential有影響力的。根據(jù)“that allwed her t plant 4,545 trees in a single day”可知,她在一天內(nèi)種植了4545棵樹,故是一種快速的方法,故選B。
44.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她說暑假的工作非常有回報。A. rewarding有回報的,值得做的;B. bring令人厭倦的;C. dull遲鈍的;D. diverse多種多樣的。根據(jù)下文“fr which they receive 13-27 cents per tree”可知,種一棵樹可以得到13-27美分,故這項工作是有回報的,故選A。
45.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:許多大學(xué)生都把植樹作為一項暑期工作,每棵樹他們可以得到13-27美分。A. guided指導(dǎo);B. made制作;C. lifted舉起;D. drawn吸引。根據(jù)“as a summer jb, fr which they receive 13-27 cents per tree”可知,種一棵樹可以得到13-27美分,所以很多大學(xué)生被吸引把它當(dāng)做暑期的工作,be drawn t“被……吸引”,故選D。
46.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:它不僅使體力疲勞,而且還使工人暴露在惡劣的天氣中。A. permanently永久地;B. barely僅僅,幾乎沒有;C. gradually逐漸地;D. physically身體上。根據(jù)“planting tree is nt easy wrk”可知,種樹不是一項容易的工作,體力方面很勞累,故選D。
47.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. spreads傳播;B. applies申請;C. expses暴露;D. cmpares比較。根據(jù)空后“t the bad weather”及語境可知,種樹者在戶外工作,故會暴露在惡劣的天氣中,故選C。
48.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一開始可能是晴天,幾分鐘后就會下雨或下雪。A. heavy 重的;B. sunny晴朗的;C. severe嚴(yán)峻的;D. strange奇怪的,陌生的。根據(jù)下文“then minutes later, it will just be raining r snwing”可知,此處和“raining r snwing”形成對比,指一開始是晴天,幾分鐘后就會變成下雨或下雪,故選B。
49.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“你永遠不知道會發(fā)生什么,”她描述道。A. expect預(yù)期,預(yù)計;B. rganize組織;C. prefer較喜歡;D. recver恢復(fù)。上文提到天氣陰晴不定,故此處指永遠不知道會發(fā)生什么,故選A。
50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有幾天我們在熱浪中種植,所以我們連續(xù)幾天都有37到40度的天氣,這真的很困難。A. scream尖叫;B. actin行動;C. push推,鼓勵;D. wave波浪。根據(jù)“s we had like 37-t-40-degree weather fr several days straight”可知,天氣非常炎熱,此處指“熱浪”,故選D。
51.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. sudden突然的;B. different不同的;C. bvius明顯的;D. difficult困難的。結(jié)合常識可知,在炎熱的天氣里工作是非常艱難的,故選D。
52.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Leslie還不得不忍受在多巖石的地方行走時被蚊子叮咬。A. stand忍受;B. cnsider考慮;C. frgive原諒;D. suggest建議。根據(jù)空后“being bitten by msquites”可知,此處指不得不忍受被蚊蟲叮咬,故選A。
53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然后是當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦游镒兊梦kU的威脅。A. dangerus危險的;B. puzzling令人困惑的;C. interesting有趣的;D. mysterius神秘的。根據(jù)下文“survived a bear attack”可知,此處指野生動物變得危險的威脅,故選A。
54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然Leslie本人只在遠處看到過大多數(shù)大型動物,但一名21歲的女性在做同樣的工作時,上周剛剛躲過了熊的襲擊。A. skill技巧;B. jb工作;C. shw展示;D. experiment實驗。上文“While Leslie herself has nly seen mst large animals frm a distance”提到Leslie在遠處看到過大多數(shù)大型動物,下文提到一名21歲的女性上周剛剛躲過了熊的襲擊,故她應(yīng)是和Leslie做同樣的工作,在種樹時遇到危險,故選B。
55.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,她離打破吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄還差得遠。A. Mrever此外;B. Hwever然而;C. Instead相反;D. Besides此外。上文“S far, Leslie has planted a ttal f 372,290 trees in the past few years.(到目前為止,Leslie在過去的幾年里共種植了372290棵樹)”提到Leslie共種植了372290棵樹,與下文“她離打破吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄還差得遠”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用Hwever,故選B。
56.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:這一榮譽屬于Kenny Chaplin,他曾在19小時內(nèi)種植了15170棵樹。A. turns t求助于;B. relates t與……有關(guān);C. belngs t屬于;D. aims t旨在?!癟hat hnr”指代上文“the Guinness Wrld recrd”,此處指“吉尼斯世界記錄這一榮譽屬于Kenny Chaplin”,故選C。
57.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在這份工作上工作了35年之后,他說他會把它推薦給任何人。A. admit承認(rèn);B. warn警告;C. believe相信;D. recmmend推薦。根據(jù)下文“I think every parent in Canada shuld be ___18___ their kid ut tree planting”可知,Kenny Chaplin認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該帶孩子去種樹,故此處指他會推薦這份工作,故選D。
58.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“我認(rèn)為加拿大的每一位父母都應(yīng)該送他們的孩子出去植樹,因為這會讓你的孩子成為一名勞動者,”他解釋說。A. sending派遣,安排去;B. celebrating慶祝;C. understanding理解;D. deciding決定。根據(jù)“because it will take yur child and it’ll turn them int a wrker”可知,種樹對孩子有好處,故此處指每一位父母都應(yīng)該送他們的孩子出去植樹,故選A。
59.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. imagined想象;B. argued爭論;C. explained解釋;D. respnded回應(yīng),響應(yīng)。上文“he says he’d ___17___ it t anyne”提到他推薦這份工作,此處是解釋原因,故選C。
60.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們會學(xué)習(xí)如何工作,他們會學(xué)會承擔(dān)責(zé)任。A. versin版本;B. chice選擇;C. respnsibility責(zé)任;D. lcatin位置。根據(jù)“They’ll learn hw t wrk”可知,此處指描述孩子從種樹這份工作中獲得的好處,“他們會學(xué)會承擔(dān)責(zé)任”符合語境,故選C。
第II卷 (非選擇題 共50分)
語法填空:(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
further 62. funded 63. having vercme 64. taking 65.as/that
be traced 67. knwledgeable 68. what 69. inspiratin 70. n
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了錢學(xué)森對中國航天科學(xué)的影響以及突出貢獻。
61.考查固定短語。句意:錢學(xué)森1911年生于杭州,1935年赴美深造。表示“深造”短語為further study。故填further。
62.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:作為美國噴氣和火箭技術(shù)的先驅(qū),他和他的同事在20世紀(jì)40年代建立了噴氣推進實驗室,現(xiàn)在是美國宇航局領(lǐng)先的太空探索中心之一。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞作謂語,根據(jù)時間狀語1940s可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時,故空處應(yīng)用動詞一般過去時態(tài)。故填funded。
63.考查非謂語動詞。句意:在美國克服了許多困難后,錢最終于1955年回到中國。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞作非謂語,與邏輯主語Qian之間是主動關(guān)系,結(jié)合語意可知,空處動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前,故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時,即Having dne結(jié)構(gòu)。故填Having vercme。
64.考查非謂語動詞。句意:然而,“不”并沒有阻止他接受挑戰(zhàn)。作介詞frm的賓語,應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填taking。
65.考查固定短語。句意:我們中國人能制造和別人一樣的東西。短語the same…as/that表示“和……一樣”。故填as/that。
66.考查冠詞。句意:甚至神舟火箭背后的許多技術(shù)也可以被追溯到錢的研究,所以他贏得了“中國航天之父”的稱號。此處需要被動語態(tài)。故填be traced。
67.考查形容詞。句意:錢學(xué)識淵博,尤其是在前沿科學(xué)研究方面。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,意為“學(xué)識淵博的”,應(yīng)填形容詞knwledgeable。故填knwledgeable。
68.考查名詞性從句。句意:然而,使他成為如此杰出和有創(chuàng)造力的科學(xué)家的可能是他對其他事物的強烈興趣,如音樂和繪畫。引導(dǎo)主語從句,從句缺主語,意為“什么”,應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)主語從句。故填what。
69.考查名詞。句意:他對藝術(shù)的高度欣賞經(jīng)常給他的科學(xué)研究帶來靈感。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語,結(jié)合語意可知,此處意為“靈感”,故應(yīng)用名詞inspiratin,抽象名詞不可數(shù)。故填inspiratin。
70.考查介詞。句意:2009年10月31日,全國人民為錢先生的逝世感到悲痛,人們以不同的方式緬懷他。根據(jù)后文Octber 31, 2009表示在具體某一天應(yīng)用介詞n.故填n。
短文改錯:(每小題1分,滿分10分)
preferred--prefer 2.an--the 3.interested--interest 4.ttal--ttally
刪掉prgress前面的a 6.在understand前面加t 7.is--are
They--We 9.smetime--smetimes 10.which--that。
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者對英語課堂中英文使用頻率的看法。
1.考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我更喜歡我的英語課只用英語授課,因為這對我們提高聽說能力有幫助。根據(jù)全文的時態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時描述現(xiàn)狀,主語為I,所以謂語為動詞原形。故將preferred改為prefer。
2.考查冠詞。句意:我更喜歡我的英語課只用英語授課,因為這對我們提高聽說能力有幫助。此處表特指,意為"提高說和聽的能力",應(yīng)用the。故將an改為the。
3.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:我對英語和外國文化有濃厚的興趣,所以我想完全沉浸在英語的氛圍中。have interest in是固定短語,意為"對……有興趣",interest為不可數(shù)名詞作賓語。故將interested改為interest。
4.考查副詞。句意:我對英語和外國文化有濃厚的興趣,所以我想完全沉浸在英語的氛圍中。此處應(yīng)用副詞ttally修飾后面的動詞 absrbed。故將ttal改為ttally。
5.考查冠詞。句意:我可以很快取得進步。make prgress是固定短語,意為"取得進步、進展"。故去掉prgress前面的a。
6.考查動詞不定式。句意:然而,由于我們都是英語初學(xué)者,所以很難理解這些困難的單詞。it作形式主語,所以用動詞不定式作真正的主語,故在understand前面加t。
7.考查主謂一致。句意:然而,由于我們都是英語初學(xué)者,所以很難理解這些困難的單詞。定語從句的主語是which,指代先行詞wrds,所以be動詞為are。故將is改為are。
8.考查人稱代詞。句意:有時候我們需要母語來理解。根據(jù)上句"Hwever,since we are all English beginners,it's really hard understand the wrds which is difficult.(然而,由于我們都是英語初學(xué)者,所以很難理解這些困難的單詞)"可知,有時候我們需要母語來理解,所以用we作主語,句首單詞首字母大寫。故將They改為We。
9.考查副詞。句意:有時候我們需要母語來理解。smetime 指"某時",smetimes指"有時候"。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用smetimes。故將smetime改為smetimes。
10.考查定語從句。句意:所以我的觀點是,我們應(yīng)該用中文作為一種次要的方式來解釋一些對學(xué)生來說很難的東西。先行詞是不定代詞smething,所以定語從句應(yīng)用that。故將which改為that。
書面表達:(滿分25分)
范文:
Smething I Have Dne fr My Parents
As a grateful child, I recently did smething special fr my parents. One Sunday, I wke up early and prepared a delicius breakfast fr them. It was the first time I had cked fr them, and I was nervus but excited.
As they savred the fd, I saw the warmth and happiness in their eyes. They thanked me and hugged me tightly. That simple act f kindness brught ur family clser and filled me with jy. It was a small gesture, but it meant the wrld t them. I realized the simple things we d can bring immense happiness t ur lved nes.
聽力原文:
聽力原文
Text 1
W:Dn’t yu feel cld,Le? Yu wear such a cat when the weather frecast says it is ging t snw tday.
M:Nt in the least. I am biling.
Text 2
M:What are yu ding with yur laptp? I thught yu had finished yur mnthly reprt.
W:Yes,I handed it t my bss tw days ag. But he assigned me this new marketing plan and I am suppsed t finish it within a week.
Text 3
W:Pardn me. Culd yu let me knw when the bus reaches the City Museum?
M:I am afraid yu have gt n the wrng bus. This bus will nly take yu t the Art gallery. Yu can get ff at Beijing Rad and take Bus NO. 2 t get there.
Text 4
W:Why dn’t yu stp fr a rest? It is impssible that yu can slve the prblem by yurself within tday.
M:Yu are right. But I have t call an expert t help me deal with it first.
Text 5
W:Excuse me. D yu mind turning dwn the radi? It is s lud that I cannt cncentrate n my reading.
M:I am s srry. I will put n my headset immediately.
Text 6
M:Lily,I haven’t seen yu fr a mnth. Where have yu been?
W:I just gt back frm my trip t China.
M:China? I have always wanted t visit it smeday. Hw was yur trip?
W:It was really amazing. Nt nly did I see wnderful scenery,but I als tasted many delicius specialties. But what impresses me mst is the genersity and kindness f the Chinese peple.
M:Sunds awesme. I will definitely g there.
W:Hw did yu spend yur summer hliday?
M:I thught abut ging t England and France,but the plane tickets were t expensive. S I went t Canada instead.
Text 7
M:Gd mrning. Here is the schedule fr tday. At 10 ’clck,yu have an appintment with the magazine Fcus,t talk abut yur new nvel.
W:OK,n prblem.
M:At half past tw,yu have t d the pht sht fr anther magazine.
W:Oh,n. D I have t d that? Yu knw hw much I hate psing in frnt f a camera.
M:I am afraid yu have n chice. It is all fr publicity. In the evening,yu have a fan meeting at 7 pm,lasting tw hurs.
W:Cme n. Give me a break. I just gt here.
M:Well,quit cmplaining. Yu can rest after the bk tur cmes t an end.
Text 8
W:Gd mrning,Mr. Green. I am afraid I have sme bad news fr yu. Yur physical examinatin reprt says yu are verweight. Peple wh are verweight run a risk f heart attack. It will als lead t high bld pressure.
M:Sunds terrible. What shuld I d?
W:I suggest yu start wrking ut fr at least half an hur each day. Yu can start by taking a walk after every meal. Jgging is als a gd chice.
M:Can I jump rpe? I have heard it’s a gd way t lse weight.
W:I d nt recmmend rpe jumping fr yu may hurt yur knees if yu dn’t d it prperly. Yu shuld als pay attentin t yur diet. Instead f eating take-ut,ck meals by yurself. And chse fd high in prtein and lw in fat.
M:Des that mean I have t say gdbye t my favrite sausage?
W:Well,yu can have sme fr breakfast nce a week. But fr lunch and dinner,yu’d better avid it.
Text 9
W:Srry,James. I am afraid I have t stp the cperatin with yu.
M:Why? What’s wrng? My advertising leaflets are beautifully designed,aren’t they?
W:Yes,they are. But that’s nt the purpse f the leaflets.
M:What d yu mean? I think they are quite successful.
W:Well,they wuld have been if yu had remembered t put the phne number dwn.
M:Let me see. Oh,it’s OK. They culd cme here fllwing the address.
W:Then,d yu see any custmers in the stre right nw? Yu frgt t put dwn the address,t.
M:I am srry. I will have them re-designed and re-printed in tw days.
W:Thanks James. But that is nt necessary.
M:Rachel,please give me a secnd chance.
W:It’s nt just this time. Last time yur leaflets cnvinced the custmers that we were selling dgs and cats instead f furniture.
M:Alright. That’s my bad. But…
W:I have already hired anther designer. I think it’s better if we just stay friends.
Text 10
Hell,everyne. Welcme t Bilgy 101. I am David,teaching assistant f Prfessr White. There are several things yu need t knw befre the term starts. There are tw classes every week n Mnday and Thursday. The class begins at 8:30 am n Mnday while n Thursday it begins at 4 pm. Yu are expected t arrive at the classrm 5 minutes befre the class begins and have yur ntebk and textbks at the ready. And attendance accunts fr 20% f yur final scre. Fr this whle semester,yu are suppsed t write at least tw papers with n less than 2,000 wrds each,which accunt fr 40% f yur final scre. I strngly advise yu t write them n yur wn because nthing annys Prfessr White mre than cpying thers’ wrk. And the final test will take place in the last week f this term,accunting fr 40%. That’s all fr nw. If yu have any questins,yu can cme t my ffice,Rm 403 in the Science Building. Thank yu.
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