2024年山東省日照市東港區(qū)山海天旅游度假區(qū)青島路中學(xué)中考二模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共10頁。答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試卷上答題無效。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷上答題無效；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共45分）
一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Dng Lina was brn int a farmer’s family in Dalian, Lianing Prvince in 1984. She had pr eyesight at birth. Hwever, she became ___1___ when she was just 10 years ld.
Dng attended a ___2___ fr children with disabilities and ___3___ her cmpulsry (義務(wù)的) educatin there. During this time, she read hundreds f Braille (盲文) bks. Later, she began learning a type f Chinese medicine called tuina and wrked as a massage therapist (按摩師). ___4___ her life seemed t g n this way frever, Dng had big dreams and a determined ___5___.
In 2006, Dng had the chance t study bradcasting and hsting. She realized the human vice was ___6___ and fell in lve with bradcasting. Dng ___7___ her jb and went t Beijing. Since then, she has been practicing her ___8___ by reading Braille materials almst all the time. A year later, Dng ___9___ t achieve the tp level in the Putnghua test. And she successfully became a radi hst.
In 2019, Dng decided t ____10____ her educatin t fully enjy her schl life even thugh she was already 35 years ld. She read bks and articles fr ver 10 millin wrds and finished her paper with mre than 60 thusand wrds. Dng Lina nt nly made her name ____11____ a radi hst, but als became the first visually impaired (視力受損的) student in China t ____12____ a master’s degree in Bradcasting and Hsting Art.
Dng always said, “If there’s ____13____ peple never tried befre, yu can be the ne t shw everyne ____14____ it’s dne!” Dng’s stry spreads ____15____ acrss the cuntry and her attitude twards life encurages mre peple t face difficulties and stick t their dreams.
1.
A. deafB. blindC. sickD. disabled
2.
A. prjectB. classC. meetingD. schl
3.
A. cmpetedB. cmpletedC. succeededD. ended
4.
A. WhenB. BecauseC. AlthughD. If
5.
A. spiritB. curageC. energyD. feeling
6.
A. pwerfulB. usefulC. unusualD. musical
7.
A cut utB. gave upC. put upD. tried ut
8.
A. expressinB. attentinC. cnversatinD. prnunciatin
9.
A. gtB. managedC. triedD. hped
10.
A. cntinueB. refuseC. prvideD. cmpare
11.
A. nB. frC. asD. with
12.
A. acceptB. receiveC. admitD. meet
13.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
14.
A. whatB. whichC. whD. hw
15.
A. exactlyB. luckilyC. widelyD. clearly
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了中國第一位獲得播音主持藝術(shù)碩士學(xué)位的視障學(xué)生董麗娜不斷拼搏的故事。
【1題詳解】
句意：然而，她在10歲的時(shí)候就失明了。
deaf聾的；blind盲的；sick生病的；disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)“She had pr eyesight at birth.”可知，她視力不好，所以失明了。故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意：董麗娜在一所殘障兒童學(xué)校上學(xué)，并在那里完成了義務(wù)教育。
prject項(xiàng)目；class班級；meeting會(huì)議；schl學(xué)校。根據(jù)“cmpulsry educatin”可知，此處指在學(xué)校上學(xué)。故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意：董麗娜在一所殘障兒童學(xué)校上學(xué)，并在那里完成了義務(wù)教育。
cmpeted競爭；cmpleted完成；succeeded成功；ended結(jié)束。此處指完成義務(wù)教育。故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意：雖然她的生活似乎永遠(yuǎn)這樣下去了，但董麗娜有偉大的夢想和堅(jiān)定的精神。
When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Because因?yàn)椋籄lthugh盡管；If如果。根據(jù)“ life seemed t g n this way frever, Dng had big dreams and...”可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：雖然她的生活似乎永遠(yuǎn)這樣下去了，但董麗娜有偉大的夢想和堅(jiān)定的精神。
spirit精神；curage勇氣；energy能量；feeling感覺。根據(jù)“determined”可知，此處指堅(jiān)定的精神。故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意：她意識到人類的聲音很有力量，并愛上了廣播。
pwerful有力量的；useful有用的；unusual不同的；musical音樂的。根據(jù)“She realized the human vice was...”可知，此處指聲音是很有力量的。故選A。
【7題詳解】
句意：董麗娜辭掉工作去了北京。
cut ut裁剪；gave up放棄；put up張貼；tried ut試用。根據(jù)“ jb and went t Beijing.”可知，此處指辭掉工作。故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：從那以后，她幾乎一直通過閱讀盲文材料來練習(xí)發(fā)音。
expressin表達(dá)；attentin注意；cnversatin談話；prnunciatin發(fā)音。根據(jù)“reading Braille materials almst all the time.”可知，閱讀是為了練習(xí)發(fā)音。故選D。
【9題詳解】
句意：一年后，董麗娜在普通話測試中取得了最高水平。
gt得到；managed做成；tried嘗試；hped希望。根據(jù)“t achieve the tp level in the Putnghua test.”可知，此處指成功通過測試。故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：2019年，雖然她已經(jīng)35歲了，但她決定繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)，充分享受學(xué)校生活。
cntinue繼續(xù)；refuse拒絕；prvide提供；cmpare對比。根據(jù)“her educatin t fully enjy her schl life”可知，此處指繼續(xù)上學(xué)。故選A。
【11題詳解】
句意：董麗娜不僅以電臺主持人的身份成名，還成為中國第一位獲得廣播主持藝術(shù)碩士學(xué)位的視障學(xué)生。
n在……上；fr為了；as作為；with具有。根據(jù)“a radi hst”可知，此處說的是作為某種身份。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：董麗娜不僅以電臺主持人的身份成名，還成為中國第一位獲得廣播主持藝術(shù)碩士學(xué)位的視障學(xué)生。
accept接受；receive收到；admit承認(rèn)；meet遇見。根據(jù)“a master’s degree”可知，此處指取得碩士學(xué)位。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：如果有別人從來沒有嘗試過的東西，你可以向大家展示如何做到這一點(diǎn)！
smething一些事情；anything任何事情；nthing沒有事情；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“peple never tried befre”可知，此處指別人沒做過的一些事情。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：如果有別人從來沒有嘗試過的東西，你可以向大家展示如何做到這一點(diǎn)！
what什么；which哪一個(gè)；wh誰；hw如何。根據(jù)“it’s dne”可知，此處指做到這件事的方式。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：董麗娜的故事在全國廣為流傳，她的生活態(tài)度鼓勵(lì)更多的人面對困難，堅(jiān)持自己的夢想。
exactly精確地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；widely廣泛地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“acrss the cuntry”可知，她的故事被廣泛流傳。故選C。
二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
With the summer vacatin drawing near, yu may have already made a well-structured travel plan. But if yu’re still wndering where t enjy yur hliday, here are sme ppular destinatins (目的地). Click each title t get mre infrmatin.
Taste Tea in China
The Ancient Tea Plantatins f Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er has abut 1.13 millin tea trees. Lcated in China’s Yunnan Prvince, the area was a starting pint f the famus Ancient Tea Hrse Rad. Many f the tea plantatins remain, as the lcal peple wh keep their wn languages, custms, and festivals d.
Dive Deep in Palau
When yu arrive here, the stamp in yur passprt will include the Palau Pledge (誓約), which all visitrs must sign, prmising that “the nly ftprints I shall leave are thse that will wash away.” The ec-pledge was made by and fr the children f these western Pacific islands t help keep Palau’s culture and envirnment frm the negative (負(fù)面的) influences f turism.
Run Wild in Australia
Green plants are reappearing in Australia, f which sme 72,000 square miles were burned during the 2019-2020 bushfires, leading t the deaths f mre than a billin animals. Drive alng the Great Ocean Rad in Victria’s Otways area, and then take a hike (徒步旅行) at Wildlife Wnders. Wandering thrugh bushes gives yu a chance t find kalas special t this ecsystem.
G Green in Germany
The Rudr Valley in German was nce famus fr mining and steel prductin. Tday, the area is turning the industrial sites befre int parks and pen air cultural spaces. The mst famus is the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site f Zeche Zllverein, nw hme t an utdr swimming pl and walking paths. Yu can brrw a bike in Essen fr a car-free Ruhr Valley trip alng the bikeway.
16. What can’t visitrs d in the Ancient Tea Plantatins f Jingmai Muntain?
A. See a great view f a large area f tea trees.
B. Experience the custms f the lcal peple.
C. Have a taste f Pu’er tea
D. Ride hrses n the Ancient Tea Hrse Rad.
17. Which trip best suits peple wh enjy riding bikes?
A. Taste Tea in China.B. Run Wild in Australia.
C. G Green in Germany.D. Dive Deep in Palau.
18. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Visitrs must sign the Palau Pledge in rder t keep themselves safe.
B. Green plants and animals have disappeared since the 2019-2020 bushfires.
C. The lcal peple in Pu’er still keep their ld custms.
D. The Rudr Valley in Germany has always been a turist attractin since lng time ag.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四個(gè)暑期度假的熱門地點(diǎn)。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Taste Tea in China”部分“The Ancient Tea Plantatins f Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er has abut 1.13 millin tea trees. Lcated in China’s Yunnan Prvince, the area was a starting pint f the famus Ancient Tea Hrse Rad. Many f the tea plantatins remain, as the lcal peple wh keep their wn languages, custms, and festivals d..”可知，茶園擁有約113萬棵茶樹，游客可以欣賞茶園美景，品嘗普洱茶；當(dāng)?shù)氐纳贁?shù)民族也保留了自己的語言、習(xí)俗和節(jié)日，游客可以體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厣贁?shù)民族的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；而D項(xiàng)“在茶馬古道上騎馬?！睕]有提及。故選D。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“G Green in Germany”中的“Yu can brrw a bike in Essen fr a car-free Ruhr Valley trip alng the bikeway.”可知，你可以借一輛自行車，沿著自行車道旅行，說明這個(gè)地方適合喜歡騎自行車的人。故選C。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The Ancient Tea Plantatins f Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er has abut 1.13 millin tea trees.”和“Many f the tea plantatins remain, as the lcal peple wh keep their wn languages, custms, and festivals d.”可知，普洱當(dāng)?shù)氐纳贁?shù)民族保留了自己習(xí)俗和節(jié)日。故選C。
B
In sunny Califrnia, Craig Rgers was sitting n his surfbard when his bard suddenly stpped mving. He lked dwn and was afraid t see a great white shark biting the frnt f his bard. “I culd have tuched its eye with my elbw.” says Craig. T scared, he waved his arms and cut tw f his fingers n the shark’s teeth by accident. He gt ff the ppsite side f his surfbard, int the water. Then, with Craig in the water, bld flwing frm his fingers, the five-meter-lng shark simply swam away.
Great whites are ften called “man-eaters” and thught t hunt and kill humans. Hwever, this is nt true. In fact, a persn has a greater chance f being killed by lightning than by a great white. With frightening jaws (下巴) that hld arund 300 teeth, a great white culd very easily kill a persn. Shark researchers are trying t understand the reasns why great whites attack peple and why mst f thse peple manage t escape a death.
One f the mst cmmn explanatins fr great white attacks is that great whites dn’t see well. They ften mistake a persn fr a seal r a sea lin. But sme research nw shws that great whites can actually see and discver seals, very well. When attacking seals, great whites sht up t the surface and bite with great frce. Hwever, when they get clse t humans, they ften mve in slwly and bite less hard. “They take a bite, feel them ver, then mve n.” says Peter Klimley, authr f The Secret Live’s f Sharks.
Shark experts like Klimley hld the pinin that great whites “attack” because they are actually curius animals that like t study things. They believe that it’s pssible that great whites use their bite nt just t kill and eat, but als t cllect infrmatin.
Thugh such experiences are unlucky fr peple like Craig, perhaps when sharks bite surfbards, ther bjects, r even peple, they are prbably just trying t learn what they are.
19. What’s the crrect rder f Craig Rgers’ experience?
a. Craig cut his fingers n the shark’s teeth.
b. The shark swam away.
c. Craig fell int the water.
d. Craig was sitting n the surfbard.
e. A white shark bit Craig’s surfbard.
A. d-e-a-c-bB. d-e-c-a-bC. e-d-a-c-bD. c-a-b-d-e
20. In Klimley’s pinin, why d great whites attack peple?
A. Because they are always hungry.B. Because they have big jaws.
C. Because they are curius.D. Because they dn’t see well.
21. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Craig Rgers was seriusly bitten by the shark.
B. Sharks have really bad eyesight.
C. Many peple are killed by lightening every year.
D. The shark might nt mean t hurt Craig.
22. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Great Whites: Facts and FictinB. Hw t Survive a Shark Attack
C. Why Great Whites Attack HumansD. Surfers and Sharks: Impssible Friends
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了大白鯊在攻擊人類之后不殺死人類的原因。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In sunny Califrnia, Craig Rgers was sitting n his surfbard when his bard suddenly stpped mving. He lked dwn and was afraid t see a great white shark biting the frnt f his gt ff the ppsite side f his surfbard, int the water. Then, with Craig in the water, bld flwing frm his fingers, the five-meter-lng shark simply swam away.”可知，Craig Rgers正在沖浪板上坐著，突然一條大白鯊咬住了他的沖浪板，他太害怕了所以揮動(dòng)手臂被大白鯊咬了手指。緊接著他跳入了水中，大白鯊最后自己游走了。故選A。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shark experts like Klimley hld the pinin that great whites ‘a(chǎn)ttack’ because they are actually curius animals that like t study things.”可知，Klimley認(rèn)為，大白鯊攻擊人類是因?yàn)楹闷妗９蔬xC。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thugh such experiences are unlucky fr peple like Craig, perhaps when sharks bite surfbards, ther bjects, r even peple, they are prbably just trying t learn what they are.”可知，當(dāng)鯊魚咬沖浪板，其他物體，甚至是人的時(shí)候，它們可能只是想知道它們是什么，由此可猜測，鯊魚不是故意傷人的。故選D。
【22題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通過閱讀全文可知，文章主要講述了大白鯊攻擊人類的原因，C項(xiàng)“為什么大白鯊攻擊人類”最適合做本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。
C
I was shpping in Whle Fds Market when my cellphne rang. My daughter Julianna tld me that she gt the jb she had applied (申請) fr. She had just turned 14 and decide t spend this summer vacatin n wrk. She wants t freely buy things frm Frever 21 and save mney fr the famus cllege she’s dreamed f getting int.
Several weeks befre her birthday, Julianna asked me whether I’d allw her t wrk. Sme f her friends’ parents wuldn’t let their kids wrk, wanting them t fcus n their studies and enjy the last childhd freedm fr as lng as pssible. I understd thse parents. But I wanted her t spend less time n her electrnic devices (設(shè)備) in her rm and mre time in the utside wrld.
The day after her birthday, Julianna immediately applied t an amusement park, which hires (雇用) teens during busy summer mnths. I’d never seen Julianna s active. The day befre the interview, we went ver pssible questins, including why she wanted t wrk at the amusement park, its mst famus attractin (吸引力), and what her vlunteering experiences were. She didn’t talk much abut anything else until the interview was ver.
I never wrked as a yung teen. My husband, thugh, wrked as a yung teen at an amusement park. He tld sme funny stries abut his time wrking there. Mre imprtantly, the wrk helped t develp his strng wrk ethic (道德準(zhǔn)則) tday. Studies als shw that wrk can imprve healthy develpment and that teens wh wrk at times are mre likely t attend fur-year clleges and get degrees quickly.
Julianna used t be s careful abut new experiences, but nw she is ding smething new. I realize it’s time t thrw away my dubts and wrries and believe she can learn the skills she needs t take care f herself.
23. What was the authr’s expectatin f her daughter?
A. She culd d better in her studies.
B. She culd pay much attentin t her health.
C. She culd actively experience the real wrld.
D. She culd spend her free time in a relaxing way.
24. What can we infer abut Julianna frm Paragraph 3?
A. She tk the interview very seriusly.
B. She wanted t imprve the amusement park.
C. She wished t wrk tgether with her mm.
D. She had great cnfidence in getting the jb.
25. Why des the authr mentin her husband’s experience and the studies?
A. T tell the reasn fr her husband’s success.
B. T share the jy f wrking at an amusement park.
C. T build the relatinship between wrk and educatin.
D. T explain the gd influence f the early wrk experience.
26. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. Hw my daughter develped a new hbby.
B. Hw I accepted my daughter’s jurney f grwth.
C. Hw I guided my daughter thrugh her life trubles.
D. Hw my daughter achieved freedm and independence.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的女兒決定找工作，作者支持并接受女兒成長的旅程。女兒想要買自己喜歡的東西同時(shí)也為了上大學(xué)攢錢。盡管作者曾有疑慮，但是她意識到是時(shí)候放下疑慮，并相信女兒能夠?qū)W到自理的技能。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But I wanted her t spend less time n her electrnic devices in her rm and mre time in the utside wrld.”可知，作者提到她希望女兒能少玩電子設(shè)備，多花時(shí)間在外面的世界。這表明作者期望她的女兒能積極地體驗(yàn)真實(shí)的世界。故選C。
24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The day befre the interview, we went ver pssible questins, including why she wanted t wrk at the amusement park, its mst famus attractin (吸引力), and what her vlunteering experiences were.”可知，作者提到在面試前一天，她們一起復(fù)習(xí)了可能的問題，并且直到面試結(jié)束，她幾乎沒有談?wù)撈渌虑?。這表明Julianna非常認(rèn)真地對待這次面試。故選A。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I never wrked as a yung teen. My husband, thugh, wrked as a yung teen at an amusement park. He tld sme funny stries abut his time wrking there. Mre imprtantly, the wrk helped t develp his strng wrk ethic (道德準(zhǔn)則) tday. Studies als shw that wrk can imprve healthy develpment and that teens wh wrk at times are mre likely t attend fur-year clleges and get degrees quickly.”可知，作者提到她丈夫在年輕時(shí)在游樂園工作的經(jīng)歷，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)工作對他今天堅(jiān)定的職業(yè)道德產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，這表明作者通過引用丈夫的經(jīng)歷和研究來強(qiáng)調(diào)早期的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積極影響。故選D。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要講述了作者接受并支持女兒決定找工作的故事，同時(shí)文中介紹作者的期望和女兒的努力，作者接受并支持女兒成長的旅程。故選B。
D
A key part f prtecting endangered animal is trying t knw where they’re living. Using envirnmental DNA, r eDNA, t track (跟蹤) animals isn’t new. Fr a few years nw, researchers have been using DNA in water.
Tw teams f scientists—ne in Denmark led by Dr Kristine Bhmann and ne in the UK led by Dr Elizabeth Clare came up with the same questin at abut the same time: Culd they identify (辨別) the animals frm DNA that was flating (飄) in the air? DNA in the air is usually s small that it wuld take a micrscpe (顯微鏡) t see it. “I thught the chances f cllecting animal DNA frm air wuld be small thugh much time had been spent n it, but we mved n,” said Bhmann.
One team cllected samples (樣本) frm different lcatins at Denmark’s Cpenhagen Z, and the ther at Hamertn Z Park in the UK. Clearly, they bth chse the zs. In fact, bth the zs were almst like the zs that were custm-built fr the experiments: The animals in the zs were nn-native, s it is easy t identify them in DNA analyses (分析). What’s mre, the scientists knw exactly where they are frm. In the labratry, by cmparing their samples with examples f DNA frm different animals, the scientists succeeded in identifying many different animals in the zs.
Neither team knew that the ther team was wrking n a similar experiment. When they discvered abut the ther experiment, rather than cmpete t rush ut a publicatin (出版物) first, they gt in tuch and decided t publish their findings as a pair. “We bth thught the papers are strnger tgether,” says Clare.
“The next step is t take this methd int nature t track animals that are hard t find, including endangered animals,” says Bhmann.
27. What did Bhmann think f the experiment at the beginning?
A. It culd be a failure.B. It wuldn’t take lng.
C. It wuld cst much.D. It culd be crazy.
28. Why did the scientists lk fr animal DNA in the zs?
A. They raised many rare animals there.
B. They specially built the z fr the experiment.
C. They culd cllect enugh animal DNA.
D. They culd tell its kind and lcatin easily.
29. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The tw teams came up with DNA in water at abut the same time.
B. One f the teams failed t cllect the samples in the z.
C. The teams cmpete t rush ut a publicatin first.
D. Their findings can help prtect the endangered animals.
30. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Research teams test DNA in nature.B. DNA in the air helps identify animals.
C. Different zs rganize DNA studies.D. Scientist wrks hard t prtect animals.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家研究的一個(gè)新辦法：通過空氣中的DNA來識別動(dòng)物，并用此來幫助保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。
【27題詳解】
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)““I thught the chances f cllecting animal DNA frm air wuld be small thugh much time had been spent n it, but we mved n”可知，他認(rèn)為從空氣中收集動(dòng)物DNA的可能性很小，由此可猜測Bhmann起初認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)可能會(huì)失敗。故選A。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The animals in the zs were nn-native, s it is easy t identify them in DNA analyses.”可知，動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物不是本地的，所以很容易識別。故選D。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The next step is t take this methd int nature t track animals that are hard t find, including endangered animals”可知，他們認(rèn)為，將研究成果引入自然界有助于保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。故選D。
【30題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Tw teams f scientists—ne in Denmark led by Dr Kristine Bhmann and ne in the UK led by Dr Elizabeth Clare came up with the same questin at abut the same time: Culd they identify the animals frm DNA that was flating in the air? DNA in the air is usually s small that it wuld take a micrscpe t see it.”可知，兩個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都想從空氣中提取DNA進(jìn)行識別，結(jié)合下文可知，這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)最后成功了，因此B項(xiàng)“空氣中的DNA有助于識別動(dòng)物。”最適合做本文的標(biāo)題。故選B。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共45分）
三、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。
31. The sweater is made f c________. It feels sft and cmfrtable.
【答案】(c)ttn
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這件毛衣是棉質(zhì)的。摸起來又軟又舒服。根據(jù)“It feels sft and cmfrtable.”和首字母c可知，毛衣是棉花做的，不可數(shù)名詞cttn“棉花”符合句意。故填(c)ttn。
32. Mr. Black was seriusly ill, s he was a________ frm the meeting yesterday.
【答案】(a)bsent
【解析】
【詳解】句意：布萊克先生病得很重，所以他昨天沒來開會(huì)。根據(jù)“Mr. Black was seriusly ill”和首字母a可知，布萊克先生缺席了會(huì)議，應(yīng)用形容詞absent“缺席的”作表語。故填(a)bsent。
33. I asked fr his a________ s that I culd mail it back when I finished using it.
【答案】(a)ddress
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我要了他的地址，這樣我用完后就可以寄回去了。根據(jù)“I culd mail it back when I finished using it.”和首字母a可知，此處指寄回去的地址，address“地址”符合句意。故填(a)ddress。
34. Our teacher is very p________. She always explains things t us ver and ver again.
【答案】(p)atient
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的老師很有耐心。她總是一遍又一遍地給我們解釋事情。根據(jù)“She always explains things t us ver and ver again.”和首字母p可知，老師很有耐心，應(yīng)用形容詞patient“耐心的”作表語。故填(p)atient。
35. With the help f the smart phne, peple s________ get lst, even in big cities.
【答案】(s)eldm
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在智能手機(jī)的幫助下，人們很少迷路，即使在大城市。根據(jù)“With the help f the smart phne”和首字母s可知，人們很少迷路，副詞seldm“不常，很少”符合句意。故填(s)eldm。
36. The yung man helped save the peple in danger ________ (沒有) thinking twice.
【答案】withut
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這位年輕人沒有猶豫地幫助拯救處于危險(xiǎn)中的人?！皼]有”withut，介詞。withut thinking twice“毫不猶豫”，固定搭配。故填withut。
37. He was the ________ (驕傲) f the whle village after winning the champinship.
【答案】pride
【解析】
【詳解】句意：贏得冠軍后，他成了全村的驕傲。根據(jù)定冠詞“the”和漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞pride“驕傲”作表語。故填pride。
38. ________ (分擔(dān)) husewrk can make kids understand the idea f fairness.
【答案】Sharing
【解析】
【詳解】句意：分擔(dān)家務(wù)可以讓孩子理解公平的概念。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，動(dòng)詞share“分享，分擔(dān)”符合句意，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Sharing。
39. My sister thinks it imprtant t keep ________ (日記) t recrd her daily experiences.
【答案】diaries
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的姐姐認(rèn)為通過寫日記來記錄一些她的日常經(jīng)歷很重要。根據(jù)漢語提示“日記” ，英文表達(dá)是diary，根據(jù)句意可知要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式diaries。故填diaries。
40. China’s railway netwrk can ________ (連接) mst cities and the gvernment plans t build n it further.
【答案】cnnect
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國的鐵路網(wǎng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展到連接大多數(shù)城市，政府正在尋求進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。cnnect“連接”，can后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故填cnnect。
四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于二個(gè)單詞）。
Years ag, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next dr was nly a few feet away frm ____41____ (I). There was a wman wh lived there, whm I never met, yet I culd see her seated by her windw each afternn, sewing (做針線活) r reading.
Several ____42____ (mnth) later, I began t ntice that her windw was dirty. Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw. I wuld say t myself “I wnder why that wman desn’t wash her windw. It lks very terrible.”
One bright mrning I decided t clean my flat, including ____43____ (wash) the windw n the inside. Late in the afternn when I finished the cleaning, I ____44____ (sit) dwn by the windw with a cup f cffee fr a rest. What a surprise! Acrss the way, I culd see the wman sitting by her windw clearly. Her windw was ____45____ (ttal) clean! Then I suddenly realized I had been criticizing (批評) her dirty windw, ____46____ all the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn dirty windw.
That was quite ____47____ imprtant lessn fr me. Hw ften had I lked at and criticized thers thrugh the dirty windw f my heart, thrugh my wn shrtcmings (缺點(diǎn))?
____48____ then n, whenever I wanted t judge smene, I asked myself ____49____ (ne), “Am I lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw?” Then I try ____50____ (clean) the windw f my wn wrld s that I may see the wrld abut me mre clearly.
【答案】41. mine
42. mnths 43. washing
44. sat 45. ttally
46. but 47. an
48. Frm 49. first
50. t clean
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者注意到對面鄰居的窗戶臟了時(shí)感到很好奇，后來擦了自己的窗戶后發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居的窗戶是干凈的，這個(gè)經(jīng)歷讓作者有所感悟。
41題詳解】
句意：隔壁的大樓離我家只有幾英尺遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“The building next dr was nly a few feet away frm...”可知，此處應(yīng)用I的名詞性物主代詞形式mine“我的”指代“我的公寓”。故填mine。
【42題詳解】
句意：幾個(gè)月后，我開始注意到她的窗戶很臟。根據(jù)“Several”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞mnth“月”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填mnths。
【43題詳解】
句意：一個(gè)晴朗的早晨，我決定打掃我的公寓，包括擦里面的窗戶。根據(jù)“including”可知，此處應(yīng)用wash“洗”的動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞賓語。故填washing。
【44題詳解】
句意：下午晚些時(shí)候，當(dāng)我打掃完后，我坐在窗邊，喝了一杯咖啡休息一下。根據(jù)“Late in the afternn when I finished the cleaning”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞sit“坐下”應(yīng)用過去式。故填sat。
【45題詳解】
句意：她的窗戶完全干凈了！此處應(yīng)用形容詞ttal“全部的”的副詞形式修飾形容詞clean。故填ttally。
【46題詳解】
句意：然后我突然意識到我一直在批評她骯臟的窗戶，但我一直在通過我自己骯臟的窗戶看著她。根據(jù)“I had been criticizing her dirty the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn dirty windw.”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but“但是”。故填but。
【47題詳解】
句意：這對我來說是很重要的一課。根據(jù)“imprtant lessn”可知，此處泛指一堂重要的課，imprtant以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an表示泛指。故填an。
【48題詳解】
句意：從那以后，每當(dāng)我想評價(jià)別人時(shí)，我都會(huì)先問自己：“我是不是通過自己骯臟的窗戶在看他？”根據(jù)“then n”可知，此處考查固定搭配frm then n“從那時(shí)起”，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Frm。
【49題詳解】
句意：從那以后，每當(dāng)我想評價(jià)別人時(shí)，我都會(huì)先問自己：“我是不是通過自己骯臟的窗戶在看他？”根據(jù)“whenever I wanted t judge smene, I asked myself...”可知，此處指在評價(jià)別人時(shí)先問自己，first“首先”符合句意。故填first。
【50題詳解】
句意：然后，我試著清理我自己世界的窗戶，這樣我就可以更清楚地看到我周圍的世界。根據(jù)“Then I try...”可知，此處考查try t d sth“嘗試做某事”。故填t clean。
五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個(gè)小題。
We’re all familiar with the idea f climate (氣候) change and hw ur planet is warming. It is als getting warmer in ur cities, which is making life very uncmfrtable. Luckily, we’ve cme up with ways t deal with it.
As thermmeters (溫度計(jì)) recrd temperatures, smetimes abve 50 degrees Celsius (攝氏度), slutins are being fund t cl the air in ur cities. In India, fr example, heatwaves and rapid urbanizatin (城市化) have led t a big rise in the use f air-cnditiners, sending CO2 t the air. S, architects (建筑學(xué)家), are reusing an ancient “l(fā)attice (格子木架)” design t build cmfrtable, lw-carbn buildings. Yatin Pandya said: “Traditinal architectural frms play an imprtant rle in cmbatting envirnmental cnditins.”
In America, abut 80% f the ppulatin live in cities, and it’s these cities that suffer frm an urban heat island effect (熱島效應(yīng)), caused by waste heat, cncrete (混凝土) structures and hard rads taking in the sun and tall buildings blcking the wind. Residents and develpers put plants and gardens n tp f rfs t help trap (吸收) heat. And in Ls Angeles, there’s an experiment t cver streets with light-clred material that reflects the sun and s they remain cler than typical black rads.
It’s already fund hw green spaces, white rads and water features, have helped prevent ur cities frm biling ver. But with t much heat still flashed a warning t ur lives, mre slutins are still needed.
51. What makes life uncmfrtable in ur city?
____________________________________________________________
52. Hw d the architects in India t cl the air in the city?
____________________________________________________________
53. What des the wrd cmbatting mean in English?
____________________________________________________________
54. What did peple in America d t trap the heat?
____________________________________________________________
55. What else can we d t cut dwn the CO2?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Getting warmer makes life uncmfrtable in ur city.
52. By reusing an ancient “l(fā)attice” design t build cmfrtable, lw-carbn buildings.
53. Fight against.
54. They put plants and gardens n tp f rfs.
55. D nt use dispsable plastic bags r dispsable chpsticks.（開放性試題，言之有理即可）
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了城市變暖的原因以及一些解決辦法。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is als getting warmer in ur cities, which is making life very uncmfrtable.”可知，城市變暖讓生活非常不舒服。故填Getting warmer makes life uncmfrtable in ur city.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“In India, fr example, heatwaves and rapid urbanizatin have led t a big rise in the use f air-cnditiners, sending CO2 t the air. S, architects, are reusing an ancient ‘lattice’ design t build cmfrtable, lw-carbn buildings.”可知，印度的建筑師們正在重新利用古老的 “格子木架” 設(shè)計(jì)來建造舒適、低碳的建筑，以達(dá)到冷卻城市空氣的目的。故填By reusing an ancient “l(fā)attice” design t build cmfrtable, lw-carbn buildings.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Traditinal architectural frms play an imprtant rle in cmbatting envirnmental cnditins.”可知，傳統(tǒng)的建筑形式在對抗環(huán)境條件方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，由此可猜測cmbatting意為 “與……對抗”。故填Fight against.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Residents and develpers put plants and gardens n tp f rfs t help trap heat.”可知，居民和開發(fā)商在屋頂上種植植物以吸收熱量。故填They put plants and gardens n tp f rfs.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)題目要求可知，應(yīng)回答減少二氧化碳排放的方法，比如：不使用一次性塑料袋和一次性筷子。故填D nt use dispsable plastic bags r dispsable chpsticks.（開放性試題，言之有理即可）
六、寫作（滿分15分）
56. 假如你是李華，今天你學(xué)校組織初三學(xué)生參觀了市博物館舉辦的“中國航天成就展”，請你給你的朋友Tm寫一封信，分享此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)：9點(diǎn)至12點(diǎn)，市博物館；
2. 內(nèi)容：聆聽講座，觀看視頻，體驗(yàn)太空漫步。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)：90左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫；
2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞：中國航天成就展：Achievements Exp f China Aerspace 講座：lecture 太空漫步：spacewalks
Dear Tm,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tm,
Tday’s trip t the City Museum is really a memrable experience and this will be engraved in my mind frever. I’d like t share this experience with yu.
Frm 9 pm t 12 pm, all senir 3 students visited an exhibitin the themed n “Achievements Exp f China Aerspace”. First, we attended infrmative lectures and watched extremely exciting vides abut launching rckets, which allwed us t get deeper insights int China Aerspace. Then came the highlight, experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks in almst zer gravity. Amazed by the utstanding achievements and tuched by the spirit f China Aerspace experts, I’ll apply myself t study s that I can make cntributins t ur cuntry like them ne day.
Lking frward t yur reply
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為書信作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)主要為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，要注意不要遺漏提示內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
①第一步，表明寫作意圖。借用“活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)”來引出下文中對此次活動(dòng)的介紹；
②第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“聆聽講座、觀看視頻和體驗(yàn)太空漫步”三方面入手，重點(diǎn)介紹活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；
③第三步，書寫結(jié)語。期待湯姆的回信。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①share sth with sb 與某人分享某物
②allw sb t d sth 允許某人做某事
③apply neself t 專心致志于
④s that 以便，為了
⑤make cntributins t 為……做出貢獻(xiàn)
⑥lk frward t 期待
[高分句型]
①First, we attended infrmative lectures and watched extremely exciting vides abut launching rckets, which allwed us t get deeper insights int China Aerspace.（which引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
②Then came the highlight, experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks in almst zer gravity.（倒裝句）
③Amazed by the utstanding achievements and tuched by the spirit f China Aerspace experts, I’ll apply myself t study s that I can make cntributins t ur cuntry like them ne day.（s that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句）

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