2024年山東省日照市中考二模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（滿分：90分時間：100分鐘）
注意事項：
1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共10頁。答題前、考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
2.第Ⅰ卷每題選出答案后、都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號、在試卷上答題無效。
3.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色器字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷上答題無效；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共45分）
一、完形填空（共15小題、每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was time t start my afternn run n the schl bus.I drve up t the schl, parked and pened the drs.
Usually I enjyed ___1___ the kids as they climbed abard. Tday I kept my ___2___ fixed straight ahead. I’d just cme frm a(n)___3___family cunseling sessin (家庭咨詢會) with my ldest sn, Shayn. He started drinking alchl (酒精) at 17. I felt ___4___. Hw did we ever get here? I thught. Shayn was intelligent and had been a ___5___ t raise. The tw f us were clse.
The kids walked past me n t the bus. One r tw said hi. A little girl ___6___ a small piece f paper n my leg gently. “This is fr yu!” she said.
I absent-mindedly ___7___ the flded paper and lked up just in time t see wisps (縷，束) f lng blnde hair ___8___ dwn the aisle (過道).
I’d hped family cunseling wuld help Shayn give up drinking. ___9___, at tday’s sessin, Shayn was angry. He said kids his aged drank ____10____ and that his drinking was under cntrl. What hpe did we have ____11____ Shayn culdn’t see that he needed help?
I mved t thrw the nte in the rubbish can near the driver’s seat, then ____12____. What if the little girl sees yu thrw her present away? I thught. S I ____13____it. Inside was a fur-leaf clver (四葉草), alng with a message written in a child’s hand: “This is filled with ____14____.”
As I read the nte, my whle bdy ____15____. My thinking changed. I culdn’t cntrl Shayn’s drinking. There was still hpe, even when I didn’t knw what t d.
I searched my rear view mirrr (后視鏡) fr the child wh’d given me the nte, but nt a single ne had lng blnde hair.
1.
A. pullingB. teachingC. greetingD. separating
2.
A. eyesB. thughtC. busD. plan
3.
A. cheapB. expensiveC. easyD. difficult
4.
A. meaninglessB. hpelessC. UselessD. hmeless
5.
A. trubleB. pleasureC. failureD. success
6
A. laidB. cveredC. passedD. returned
7.
A. threw awayB. cut upC. picked upD. gave ut
8.
A. grwB. hangC. disappearD. g
9.
A. FrB. AndC. OrD. Hwever
10.
A. seriuslyB. sciallyC. undubtedlyD. plitely
11.
A. unlessB. thughC. sD. if
12.
A. stppedB. refusedC. leftD. explained
13.
A. unlckedB. unpackedC. unfldedD. untied
14.
A. cnfidenceB. hpeC. patienceD. curage
15.
A. shkB. achedC. mvedD. relaxed
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者因為大兒子喝酒而心煩的時候，一個女孩給作者的一張小紙條使得作者變得積極起來。
【1題詳解】
句意：通常我喜歡在孩子們爬上船時和他們打招呼。
pulling拉；teaching教；greeting打招呼；separating分開。根據(jù)“the kids as they climbed abard.”以及后文的“One r tw said hi.”并結(jié)合語境，指的是孩子們爬上船的時候打招呼。故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意：今天我眼睛一直盯著前方。
eyes眼睛；thught想法；bus公交車；plan計劃。根據(jù)“Hw did we ever get here? I thught”以及“Hw did we ever get here?”可知，作者在思考，應(yīng)說眼睛一直盯著前方。故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意：我剛和我的大兒子肖恩進行了一次艱難的家庭咨詢。
cheap便宜的；expensive貴的；easy容易的；difficult艱難的。根據(jù)“He started drinking alchl (酒精) at 17.”可知，是艱難的家庭咨詢。故選D。
【4題詳解】
句意：我感到絕望。
meaningless無意義的；hpeless絕望的；Useless無用的；hmeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)“He started drinking alchl (酒精) at 17.”以及“Hw did we ever get here? I thught.”可知，作者感到絕望。故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意：肖恩很聰明，撫養(yǎng)他很愉快。
truble麻煩；pleasure愉快；failure失??；success成功。根據(jù)“Shayn was intelligent and had been a”可知，應(yīng)說撫養(yǎng)他的過程曾經(jīng)是愉快的，故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意：一個小女孩輕輕地把一張小紙條放在我的腿上。
laid放；cvered覆蓋；passed傳遞；returned歸還。根據(jù)“a small piece f paper n my leg gently”可知，是放在作者的腿上。故選A。
【7題詳解】
句意：我心不在焉地拿起疊好的紙，抬頭一看，正好看到一縷縷金色的長發(fā)從過道上走過。
threw away扔掉；cut up切碎；picked up拿起；gave ut釋放。根據(jù)前文的“A little girl laid a small piece f paper n my leg gently.”可知，作者拿起了這張疊好的紙。故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：我心不在焉地拿起疊好的紙，抬頭一看，正好看到一縷縷金色的長發(fā)從過道上走過。
grw種植；hang掛；disappear消失；g走。根據(jù)“dwn the aisle (過道).”可知，應(yīng)說女孩給了作者一張紙后消失在過道上。故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：在今天的會議上，肖恩很生氣。
Fr為了；And和；Or或者；Hwever然而。根據(jù)“I’d hped family cunseling wuld help Shayn give up drinking.”以及“at tday’s sessin, Shayn was angry.”可知，后文語境發(fā)生了變化，應(yīng)說“然而”肖恩很生氣。故選D。
【10題詳解】
句意：他說他這個年紀(jì)的孩子在社交場合喝酒，他的酗酒是在控制之下的。
seriusly認真地；scially交際上； undubtedly不用懷疑地；plitely禮貌地。根據(jù)“and that his drinking was under cntrl.”可知，這里提到了他認為他只是社交場合喝酒。故選B。
【11題詳解】
句意：如果肖恩看不到他需要幫助，我們還有什么希望？
unless除非； thugh雖然；s因此；if如果。根據(jù)“Shayn culdn’t see that he needed help”可知，這里是假設(shè)，應(yīng)說“如果”肖恩看不到他需要幫助，故選D。
12題詳解】
句意：我想把紙條扔進駕駛座附近的垃圾桶里，然后停了下來。
stpped停止；refused拒絕；left離開；explained解釋。根據(jù)“What if the little girl sees yu thrw her present away?”可知，作者想扔掉的時候停下來在想。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：于是我打開了它。
unlcked揭開；unpacked取出；unflded打開；untied解開。根據(jù)前文的“the flded paper”可知，此處是打開了這張疊好的紙。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：這里充滿了希望。
cnfidence信心；hpe希望；patience耐心；curage勇氣。根據(jù)“There was still hpe, even when I didn’t knw what t d.”可知，紙條上寫的是充滿了“希望”。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我讀到紙條時，我的整個身體都放松了。
shk顫動；ached疼；mved移動；relaxed放松。根據(jù)紙條上的“This is filled with hpe.”以及“There was still hpe, even when I didn’t knw what t d.”可知，作者的身體放松了。故選D。
二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Spread acrss parts f Maine’s (緬因州) nrthern cast, Acadia is the ldest natinal park in the eastern United States. The park welcmes arund 2, 000, 000 visitrs a year. It was first built in 1919. But fr thusands f years befre the park’s creatin, the land was hme t Native Americans.
The mre than 47, 000-acre (畝) park is lcated mstly n Munt Desert Island, a 108-square-mile castal island shaped like a lbster’s claw (龍蝦鉗). Other bits f Acadia lie n smaller islands nearby.
Want t get arund the park’s islands but frgt the bat? N prblem! During lw tide (潮汐), a mile-lng rck rad appears between Munt Desert Island and Bar Island. Turists can walk the rcky rute t visit the Bar Island f Acadia befre the tide rises again.
Acadia is ne f the cuntry’s smallest natinal parks, but it packs in a lt f sites! The park has rcky beaches, wetlands, green frests, and high muntains. One f Acadia’s majr highlights is the 1,530-ft-high Cadillac Muntain, the highest pint n the eastern cast f the United States. Anther is Thunder (雷聲) Hle, a cave ff the cast f Munt Desert Island. The crashing waves sund like thunder.
The park is als hme t different kinds f animals. With all its cl features, yu’ll definitely say “Hray” fr Acadia!
16. Where is Acadia Park?
A. In the nrthern United States.
B. On and arund Munt Desert Island.
C Between Munt Desert Island and Bar Island.
D. On the highest pint f the Cadillac Muntain.
17. Which ne is true abut Acadia Park accrding t the passage?
A. N ne lived there befre 1919.
B. It is 108 square miles and shaped like a lbster’s claw.
C. Yu cannt get t the park’s island withut bats.
D. Thunder Hle is a cave where the waves make alud sund.
18. What des the writer think f Acadia Park?
A. Small.B. Wild.C. Ppular.D. Crwded.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美國的阿卡迪亞國家公園的一些信息。
【16題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The mre than 47, 000-acre (畝) park is lcated mstly n Munt Desert Island, a 108-square-mile castal island shaped like a lbster’s claw (龍蝦鉗).”可知，公園環(huán)繞沙漠山島，故選B。
【17題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anther is Thunder (雷聲) Hle, a cave ff the cast f Munt Desert Island. The crashing waves sund like thunder.”可知，雷洞是一個洞穴，在那里海浪發(fā)出響亮的聲音。故選D。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The park welcmes arund 2, 000, 000 visitrs a year.”；“Acadia is ne f the cuntry’s smallest natinal parks, but it packs in a lt f sites!”以及“The park is als hme t different kinds f animals”可知，作者認為這個公園是受歡迎的。故選C。
B
A large bisn (野牛) stands n the tall green grasses. As he eats, a small brwn bird lands upn his back and begins digging thrugh the thick fur (皮毛). The bird is searching fr small insects n the bisn’s cat. This is a cwbird, and fr thusands f years the cwbird and the bisn have been partners. The bisn prvides a free meal fr the cwbird. The cwbird ffers a pest killing service in return.
There are many partnerships between sea animals. The brightly clred clwnfish, fr example, has an interesting relatinship with the pisnus (有毒的) sea anemne (?？?. It has many lng tentacles (觸手). When a fish brushes the tentacles, the pisn kills the fish. Hwever the clwnfish is able t swim amng the deadly tentacles withut harm. When threatened (威脅) by a bigger fish, the clwnfish runs int the arms f the anemne. The bigger fish gets stung (叮咬) by the anemne. After the anemne eats its fill, the clwnfish eats the leftvers. In this way, the clwnfish helps t keep the anemne clean.
Amazing partnership can als be fund in the insect wrld. Fr example, ants and aphids (蚜蟲) help each ther t survive. Aphids gather n the leaves and take in sap (汁液) frm the plants. At the same time, they prduce a kind f sugary water as waste frm the plant. Ants like t eat this sweet waste, called hneydew. In exchange fr the hneydew, ants prtect the aphids against its enemies. Sme ants actually build shelters (住所) fr the aphids t hide at night. Others take care f aphid eggs till they are ready t cme ut.
This kind f partnership is called symbisis. Symbisis takes place amng all kinds f animals. Scientists dn’t fully understand hw these animals discvered the benefits f wrking tgether. They cntinue t study animal partners in an effrt t unlck the secret f symbisis.
19. Hw des the writer develp his idea in this passage?
A. By cmparing facts.B. By raising questins.
C. By giving examples.D. By listing numbers.
20. What can the clwnfish d?
A. It can kill the bigger fish.
B. It can help keep the anemne clean.
C. It can keep the anemne frm pisn.
D. It can scare its enemies with its bright clr.
21. What is the meaning f “symbisis”?
A. 寄生B. 捕食C. 競爭D. 共生
22. What can we infer frm this passage?
A. The small bird hurts the bisn by digging thrugh its fur.
B. The clwnfish runs int the arms f the anemne t keep safe.
C. The hneydew is a kind f sweet waste made by the ants.
D. It isn’t a secret that hw animals benefit frm wrking tgether.
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了動物之間的共生關(guān)系。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There are many partnerships between sea animals. The brightly clred clwnfish, fr example…”和“Amazing partnership can als be fund in the insect wrld. Fr example, ants and aphids (蚜蟲) help each ther t survive.”可知，文章是通過舉例展開。故選C。
【20題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In this way, the clwnfish helps t keep the anemne clean.”可知，小丑魚可以幫助?？３智鍧?。故選B。
【21題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“This kind f partnership is called symbisis.”可知，前文提到了伙伴關(guān)系，因此這個詞語是“共生”。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When threatened (威脅) by a bigger fish, the clwnfish runs int the arms f the anemne.”可知，小丑魚跑進?？膽驯б员０踩?。故選B。
C
In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, fund there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than accept that the bike was gne frever, he decided t take matters int his wn hands and started t track dwn (追蹤) the bikes and re tum them t their wners.
The 44-year-ld has helped return hundreds f stlen bikes in the past 4 years. His scial media accunt (賬號) has ver 14,500 members and helps peple track dwn mre than just lst bikes. His page extends (拓展) t peple wh have lst tls, cars and ther things f high value. On tp f his acts f kindness, Henry has helped the bike thieves t refrm (改正) in the prcess.
At first, Henry wuld treat the thieves with anger. Hwever, vertime, he realized that mst f the thieves were driven ut f pverty (貧窮) and ther prblems. He went frm feeling negatively (否定) twards the thieves, t develping empathy (同理心) fr their situatins. It was very difficult at first. But Henry decided t try t level with them and just talk t them.
Frm this mment nward, he reached ut t the thieves, ffering help and guidance. After changing his methd, Henry fund that the bike thieves began t ften hand back the bikes t him. Amazingly, sme frmer thieves that Henry helped nw help him in lking fr the stlen bikes.
“It’s like a snwball that has gt bigger and bigger,” says Henry. “It’s nt nly me. Many times, smene fund a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then smene else cmments (評論), ‘hey, that’s my bike’.”
Thanks t Henry, everyne’s lking ut.
23. Hw did Henry return the lst bikes t their wners?
A. By using his scial media accunt.B. By giving them t the pliceman.
C. By expanding his scial media pages.D. By talking and ffering help t the wners.
24 What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The pr lives f the thieves.B. The refrm f these thieves.
C. Henry’s way f dealing with the thieves.D. The changes in Henry’s attitude t thieves.
25. Which f the fllwing is true abut Thierry Henry?
A. Henry is a 44-year-ld pliceman.B. He has influenced a lt f peple.
C. He lks dwn n these thieves.D. He nly helps t find lst bikes.
26. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Thierry HenryB. Every ne’s lking ut
C. Bikes in ReykjavikD. Bikes returned, thieves refrmed
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Thierry Henry幫助別人追查被盜的自行車并且?guī)椭底孕熊嚨娜嗽谶@個過程中進行了改造。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His scial media accunt (賬號) has ver 14,500 members and helps peple track dwn mre than just lst bikes.”可知，用他的社交媒體賬號。故選A。
【24題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“At first, Henry wuld treat the thieves with anger. Hwever, vertime, he realized that mst f the thieves were driven ut f pverty (貧窮) and ther prblems.”可知第三段主要講述了亨利對小偷態(tài)度的改變。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s nt nly me. Many times, smene fund a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture.”及“Thanks t Henry, everyne’s lking ut.”可知，他已經(jīng)影響了很多人。故選B。
【26題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文講述了Thierry Henry幫助別人追查被盜的自行車并且?guī)椭底孕熊嚨娜嗽谶@個過程中進行了改造。因此最佳標(biāo)題是“自行車回來了，小偷改過自新了”。故選D。
D
Schl bullying is increasingly becming a prblem, but the mve by Afeng Schl in Fuzhu, capital f Fujian prvince, t install (安裝) an alarm system inside tilets t catch bullying is getting a lt f attentin.
The alarm system has been installed insensitive (敏感的) places such as tilets and it uses vice recgnitin (識別) and sensitive wrd activatin (激活), s that if smene is being bullied the system can alert (警示) the schl staff by sending ut specific signals.
The system uses AI fr vice recgnitin, but its effectiveness (有效性) desn’t nly depend n these technlgies. Mre imprtant than the technlgy are the schl staff wh need t respnd quickly t the specific signals. In mst cases f schl bullying, educatrs have verlked early warning signs, allwing the situatin t be ut f cntrl. And that can smetimes lead t a terrible utcme.
Returning t the system in Fuzhu, the schl has suggested that the mve is still in its experimental phase (實驗階段) and will be carried ut nce it is further imprved. If the system prves effective, the gvernment may cnsider intrducing similar systems in ther schls t stp bullying. Hwever, it is imprtant fr them t remember that it is human actin, nt just technlgy that can help slve this serius prblem. Technlgy can certainly serve as a necessary tl, but it is the human element (因素)—fcused attentin, care, and timely preventin—that finally hlds the key t creating a safer envirnment fr all students.
27. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing Paragraph 1?
A. T raise a questin.B. T explain a prblem.
C. T lead in the tpic.D. T intrduce can alarm system.
28. What des the underlined wrd “verlk” mean?
A. missB. nticeC. careD. watch
29. What is the writer’s attitude twards Afeng Schl’s mve?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncertain.D. Fearful.
30. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The mve by Afeng in Fuzhu is a great success.
B. Mre schls will use the alarm system in the future.
C. Students’ safety will depend mainly n technlgy.
D. Peple play a mre imprtant rle in stpping bullying.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了福州鰲峰學(xué)校在廁所內(nèi)安裝警報系統(tǒng)以捕捉欺凌行為的舉動引起了廣泛關(guān)注。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“…but the mve by Afeng Schl in Fuzhu, capital f Fujian prvince, t install (安裝) an alarm system inside tilets t catch bullying is getting a lt f attentin.”可知，第一段談及福州鰲峰學(xué)校在廁所內(nèi)安裝警報系統(tǒng)以捕捉欺凌行為的舉動引起了廣泛關(guān)注，用于引出話題。故選C。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“In mst cases f schl bullying, educatrs have verlked early warning signs, allwing the situatin t be ut f cntrl.”可知，在大多數(shù)校園欺凌案例中，教育者忽視早期的預(yù)警信號，導(dǎo)致事態(tài)失控，verlked意為“忽視”，與miss同義。故選A。
【29題詳解】
觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Hwever, it is imprtant fr them t remember that it is human actin, nt just technlgy that can help slve this serius prblem. Technlgy can certainly serve as a necessary tl, but it is the human element (因素)—fcused attentin, care, and timely preventin—that finally hlds the key t creating a safer envirnment fr all students.”可知，作者在文章結(jié)尾談到，能夠幫助解決校園欺凌這一嚴(yán)重問題的是人類行為，而不僅僅是技術(shù)。技術(shù)可以作為一種必要的工具，但為所有學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一個更安全的環(huán)境的關(guān)鍵是人性化——提高關(guān)注、關(guān)心和及時預(yù)防。由此可知，作者對于這一舉措仍抱懷疑態(tài)度。故選B。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hwever, it is imprtant fr them t remember that it is human actin, nt just technlgy that can help slve this serius prblem. Technlgy can certainly serve as a necessary tl, but it is the human element (因素)—fcused attentin, care, and timely preventin—that finally hlds the key t creating a safer envirnment fr all students.”可知，作者在最后一段談到，能夠幫助解決校園欺凌這一嚴(yán)重問題的是人類行為，而不僅僅是技術(shù)。也就是說，人類行為在預(yù)防校園欺凌這一事件中起到更重要的作用。故選D。
第II卷（非選擇題共45分）
三、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。
31. Take this m_________ twice a day, and yu’ll feel better.
【答案】(m)edicine
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這種藥一天吃兩次，你會感覺好些。根據(jù)“Take this…twice a day, and yu’ll feel better.”和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)該表達這種藥一天吃兩次，medicine “藥”，名詞，作賓語。故填(m)edicine。
32. Sanya is a beautiful city which r________ millins f turists every year.
【答案】(r)eceives
【解析】
【詳解】句意：三亞是一個美麗的城市，每年接待數(shù)以百萬計的游客。根據(jù)“which …millins f turists”及首字母提示，可知是receive“接待”，主語是city，為單數(shù)，結(jié)合“every year.”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞填三單形式，故填(r)eceives。
33. The advice was s u________. I tk it and easily slved the prblem.
【答案】(u)seful
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個建議非常有用。我用了，輕松解決了問題。根據(jù)“The advice was s…. I tk it and easily slved the prblem.”以及開頭首字母可知，此處指的“這個建議是有用的”，useful意為“有用的”，形容詞作表語。故填(u)seful。
34. One can nly succeed t________ hard wrk.
【答案】(t)hrugh
【解析】
【詳解】句意：一個人只有通過努力才能成功。根據(jù)“hard wrk”和首字母t可知，通過努力才能成功，介詞thrugh“通過”符合句意。故填(t)hrugh。
35. Peter c_________ agrees with me. We think the same way.
【答案】(c)mpletely
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Peter完全同意我說的。我們的想法一樣。分析句子可知，橫線上缺的是副詞修飾動詞agrees，根據(jù)“We think the same way.”可知，是完全同意，cmpletely“完全”。故填(c)mpletely。
36. Tm fund it difficult t make himself ________ (理解).
【答案】understd
【解析】
【詳解】句意：湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)他的意思很難被別人理解。understand“理解”，make sb dne“讓某人被……”，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填understd。
37. T ________ (避免) arguments between yu, please wait until yu bth calm dwn.
【答案】avid
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了避免爭吵，請等到你們雙方都冷靜下來。根據(jù)中文提示，可知是avid“避免”，設(shè)空處作目的狀語，不定式符號t接動詞原形。故填avid。
38. The nvel is written frm ________ (個人的) experience.
【答案】persnal
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這部小說是根據(jù)個人經(jīng)歷寫成的。根據(jù)中文提示，可知是persnal“個人的”，作定語。故填persnal。
39. I thught I did badly in the test. Hwever, the result was nt as terrible as I ________ (期待).
【答案】expected
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我認為我考得不好。然而，結(jié)果并不像我想象的那么糟糕。根據(jù)中文提示，可知是expect“期待”，結(jié)合“the result was nt as terrible as I”可知，該句是一般過去時。故填expected。
40. I have n _________ (選擇) but t keep mving.
【答案】chice
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我別無選擇只有不斷前行。根據(jù)漢語“選擇”提示，及n后加名詞，所以是名詞chice“選擇”，這里用單數(shù)形式。故填chice。
四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）。
The rigin (起源) f facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back t mre than 1,400 years ag, ____41____ leading actrs used t wear masks. As the peratic arts develped, perfrmers ____42____ (gradual) tk ff their masks and painted clrful patterns n ____43____ faces instead, s peple culd ____44____ (well) see their facial expressins.
Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special make up methd ____45____ Chinese cultural characteristics. ____46____ painting technique fr Chinese facial makeup in dramas is clsely related t the character’s persnality. Over the years f develpment, it ____47____ (becme) an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
There are fur ____48____ (rle) in facial make up, sheng, dan, jing, and chu. Chinese facial-makeup is extremely stylized in the clrs and patterns used, but n tw painted faces are alike. Fr example, there are mre than 100 face-painting styles ____49____ (design) fr Xiang Yu, the her in Farewell My Cncubine, and each ne is different. Different types f Chinese facial makeup enable the audience ____50____ (knw) a character easily and get mre invlved in the appreciatin (欣賞) f the perfrmance.
【答案】41. when
42. gradually
43. their 44. better
45. with 46. The
47. has becme
48. rles 49. designed
50. t knw
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國的京劇臉譜。
【41題詳解】
句意：京劇臉譜的起源可以追溯到1400多年前，當(dāng)時主要演員都戴面具。分析句子可知，句子是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為時間名詞，此處用when在非限制性定語從句中作時間狀語。故填when。
【42題詳解】
句意：隨著戲曲藝術(shù)的發(fā)展，表演者逐漸摘下面具，在臉上畫出彩色圖案，這樣人們可以更好地看到他們的面部表情。此處用副詞修飾動詞“tk ff”，gradually意為“逐漸地”。故填gradually。
【43題詳解】
句意：隨著戲曲藝術(shù)的發(fā)展，表演者逐漸摘下面具，在臉上畫出彩色圖案，這樣人們可以更好地看到他們的面部表情。根據(jù)“their masks and painted clrful patterns n…faces”可知，此處指的是他們的臉上，用形容詞性物主代詞their，放在名詞之前。故填their。
【44題詳解】
句意：隨著戲曲藝術(shù)的發(fā)展，表演者逐漸摘下面具，在臉上畫出彩色圖案，這樣人們可以更好地看到他們的面部表情。根據(jù)“s peple culd…see their facial expressins.”以及上文可知，此處指的是“更好地看到他們的面部表情”，用副詞的比較級形式，better意為“更好地”。故填better。
【45題詳解】
句意：戲曲臉譜是一種具有中國文化特色的特殊化妝方法。with表示“具有”，后跟名詞，此處指的是“具有中國文化特色的特殊化妝方法”。故填with。
【46題詳解】
句意：中國戲劇臉譜的繪畫技巧與人物的性格密切相關(guān)。后面有介詞短語作定語，此處用定冠詞特指，開頭首字母大寫。故填The。
【47題詳解】
句意：經(jīng)過多年的發(fā)展，它已經(jīng)成為中國文化的重要組成部分。根據(jù)時間狀語“Over the years f develpment”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是it，此處用has dne。故填has becme。
【48題詳解】
句意：臉譜有四種角色：生、旦、凈和丑。根據(jù)“fur”可知，此處指的是“四種角色”，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)“rles”。故填rles。
【49題詳解】
句意：比如，為《霸王別姬》中的英雄項羽設(shè)計的臉譜就有100多種，每一種都不一樣。根據(jù)“Fr example, there are mre than 100 face-painting styles…fr Xiang Yu”可知，此處動詞作非謂語動詞，此處表示被動，因此用動詞過去分詞形式。故填designed。
【50題詳解】
句意：不同類型的中國臉譜使觀眾能夠很容易地了解一個角色，并更多地參與到表演的欣賞中。enable sb. t d sth.意為“使某人能做某事”，固定詞組。故填t knw。
五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個小題。
Rbert Kurtz finds himself wrking right in the middle f a cmpsting (肥料) revlutin (革命). Kurtz is a manager at Rust Belt Riders. The cmpsting cmpany is based in Cleveland, Ohi. Its gal is t fight against climate (氣候) change by recycling as much fd waste as pssible.
“If we want t meet the climate gals, we have t deal with fd waste,” Kurtz tld Yur Ht Jb. “It’s a huge part f the prblem.”
Wasted fd ends up in landfills. As it breaks dwn, it creates a gas called methane (沼氣). Methane traps heat in the air. And that increases climate change.
The United States Envirnmental Prtectin Agency says the average family in the U.S. spends $1, 500 per year n fd that desn’t get eaten. Businesses waste fd t.
Every day, Kurtz cntacts grcery stres, restaurants, and ther fd-service businesses. He educates them abut the harm f fd waste. Then he asks if they’re willing t change the way they get rid f their extra fd.
S far, Rust Belt Riders has persuaded (勸說) 300 cmpanies and 2,800 husehlds t d smething differently with their fd waste. The cmpany’s seven trucks and 30 emplyees pick up the extra fd. Then they cmpst it, turning it int sil.
Cmpst sil is much mre than just dirt. It’s made up f five ingredients t help plants grw better. That’s why Kurtz and his wrkmates at Rust Belt Riders ffer a secnd service: They sell the cmpsted, rich sil t peple and businesses that need it.
51. What is the gal f Rust Belt Riders?
__________________________________________________________
52. Why is fd waste harmful?
__________________________________________________________
53. Hw d peple in Rust Belt Riders deal with the cllected fd waste?
__________________________________________________________
54. Why is cmpst sil much mre than just dirt?
__________________________________________________________
55. What d yu think f Rbert Kurtz’s jb?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Its gal is t fight against climate change.
52. It creates a gas called methane and that increases climate change.
53. They cmpst it, turning it int sil.
54. Because it can help plants grw better.
55. Meaningful and helpful./It helps fight against climate change./It nt nly recycle fd waste, but als ffer peple rich sil.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了羅伯特·庫爾茨創(chuàng)立的堆肥公司，它的目標(biāo)是通過回收盡可能多的食物垃圾來對抗氣候變化。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Kurtz is a manager at Rust Belt Riders.”以及“Its gal is t fight against climate (氣候) change by recycling as much fd waste as pssible.”可知，它致力于對抗氣候變化。故填I(lǐng)ts gal is t fight against climate change.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Wasted fd ends up in landfills…Methane traps heat in the air. And that increases climate change.”可知，食物分解產(chǎn)生的沼氣會加劇氣候改變。故填I(lǐng)t creates a gas called methane and that increases climate change.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“The cmpany’s seven trucks and 30 emplyees pick up the extra fd. Then they cmpst it, turning it int sil.”可知，他們把它變成堆肥，變成土壤。故填They cmpst it, turning it int sil.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Cmpst sil is much mre than just dirt. It’s made up f five ingredients t help plants grw better.”可知，因為它可以幫助植物生長得更好。故填Because it can help plants grw better.
【55題詳解】
開放性問題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Meaningful and helpful./It helps fight against climate change./It nt nly recycles fd waste, but als ffers peple rich sil.
六、寫作（滿分15分）
56. 假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Jerry計劃在暑假期間來中國游玩。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫一封郵件，介紹一下自己的家鄉(xiāng)日照并邀請他到日照來玩。
1.地理位置：山東省東南部；
2.內(nèi)容：欣賞和制作黑陶；品日照綠茶……
注意：
參考詞匯：海濱的castal；黑陶the black pttery；
1.至少再增加兩條內(nèi)容；
2.詞數(shù)：90左右，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)使行文連貫；
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jerry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jerry,
I am s happy t hear yu will cme t China. I want t invite yu t my hmetwn Rizha, a beautiful castal city in Shandng Prvince.
Rizha is famus fr its fine sand. Yu can take a walk n the glden sands. The seafd here attracts s many turists frm hme and abrad. I am sure yu will like it. Besides, Munt Wulian is als wrth climbing.
Rizha is als famus fr its green tea, which tastes really pleasant. And it’s hme t the black pttery, which plays an imprtant part in Chinese traditinal culture. Yu can try making sme ptteries yurselves. It is really great fun.
Lking frward t seeing yu in Rizha this summer!
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：本文應(yīng)使用“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點應(yīng)注意題干給出的“介紹一下自己的家鄉(xiāng)日照”并適當(dāng)補充，使文章內(nèi)容充實。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹寫郵件的意圖；
第二步，根據(jù)題干要點介紹日照的地理位置，可以體驗的項目等；
第三步，期待對方來旅游，并收尾。
[亮點詞匯]
①be famus fr以……聞名
②take a walk散步
[高分句型]
①I am s happy t hear yu will cme t China. （賓語從句）
②And it’s hme t the black pttery, which plays an imprtant part in Chinese traditinal culture. （定語從句）

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