題型解讀考查作者或者文章中提到的某個(gè)人物對某個(gè)話題、行為、事件的看法、感覺或判斷。這類觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度一般分為三大類：①支持、贊同、積極；②客觀、中立；③反對、批評、懷疑、悲觀。此類試題往往讓考生推斷文章作者或文中人物對某事所持的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)或看法，或推斷文中人物的語氣、性格等。設(shè)問形式常有：1.What’s the writer’s attitude is the authr’s pinin des the authr think is Artax's attitude tward clud-seeding?What's the yung patients' parents' attitude twards the applicatin f rbt Rbin?此類題型常見的詞匯有：attitude，pinin，think等詞匯。
解題技巧1．首先我們要理解，一個(gè)人對某個(gè)事物和人的看法主要是通過兩種方式來體現(xiàn)的：①言；②行。所以，我們的解題思路應(yīng)該從這兩個(gè)方面入手，就是我們平常說的察言觀色。相對而言，完成這類題就會思路清晰地多，也更容易。(1)言：首先在原文中找到某人的觀點(diǎn)類語言，有可能是觀點(diǎn)直接陳述，也有可能是某人直接的原話（直接引語）。然后，體會這些語言的感情色彩，褒貶含義，肯否定表達(dá)→推出支持、反對、中立的觀點(diǎn)。
①直接引語形式：【例1】Accrding t Expper Technlgies, the makers f Rbin, during the prgram with Wigmre Clinic, Rbin imprved the experience f children in the hspital by 26 percent ver thse wh did nt have the chance t play with Rbin, and reduced their stress levels by 34 percent during their hspital stay. Mary, whse sn was ne f thse users, said, "Thanks t Rbin, my sn became happy every day during this pandemic." Jhn Smith, a father f a five-year-ld girl in the clinic, tld a reprter, "Rbin is a great partner. It brings big smiles t my daughter's face."
What's the yung patients' parents' attitude twards the applicatin f rbt Rbin?A.Dubtful. B.Wrried. C.Objective. D.Supprtive.分析：Mary, whse sn was ne f thse users, said→Mary（母親）Jhn Smith, a father f a five-year-ld girl in the clinic, tld a reprter, →Jhn Smith（父親）母親的話語中的褒義詞匯：Thanks t（多虧了）表達(dá)了感激之情，形容詞happy表達(dá)了喜悅之情父親的話語中的褒義詞匯：a great partner表達(dá)了欣賞贊賞的態(tài)度；smiles→表達(dá)了喜悅之情。從父母的話語中自然就能體會父母的態(tài)度：Supprtive
【例2】"I still think that Mars has a great ptential fr having had life early in its histry," Meyer said." As lng as that's true, we als have a reasnable pssibility f life still being n Mars. It just happens t be cryptic r well hidden."What's Meyer's pinin abut having life n Mars? BA.Dubtful. B.Trustful. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.分析：從語篇中表達(dá)I still think，as a great ptential fr having had life early in its histry；we als have a reasnable pssibility f life still being n Mars→Meyer's pinin：相信存在。
陳述表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)形式：【例1】Machine r artificial intelligence (AI) is a special area f cmputer science cncerned with creating machines capable f functins that, in humans, require cnsciusness r intelligence. Whether r nt there can be machine intelligence is a htly debated pint. We suggest that if intelligence can exist t varying degrees in living beings, then machine intelligence can exist even if it is n mre than equivalent t the minimal living frm. Let's just be reasnable and realistic in ur expectatins—perhaps even suspend disbelief—and we may be rewarded fr ur flexibility.The tne in this intrductry paragraph t a technlgy textbk is____A.srrwful and disappinted B. underestimating and pessimisticC.infrmative and ptimistic D. supprtive and interested分析：suspend disbelief：暫時(shí)讓自己相信虛構(gòu)的事物詞匯：reasnable, realistic, rewarded以及結(jié)合本段的語境→C.
【例2】One f the researchers, Pagani, invlved in this study is a prfessr at the university. She says that mealtimes with parents pssibly prvide yung children with firsthand scial events, which helps them have better cmmunicatin skills.What's Pagani's attitude t eating family meals tgether?A.Supprtive. B.Uninterested. C.Wrried. D.Dubtful.分析：從語篇中轉(zhuǎn)述Pagani的話語：She says that我們體會：prvide yung children with firsthand scial events，which helps，better →態(tài)度：Supprtive
這類題考查考生是否了解文章作者或文中人物對某事物所持的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度。要求考生具有在正確理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上，對觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度進(jìn)行分析、識別的能力。其中推斷觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題的選項(xiàng)一般含有以下三類詞：①中性詞：uninterested(不感興趣的),neutral(中立的),humrus(滑稽有趣的)等；②褒義詞：psitive(積極的),supprtive(支持的),enthusiastic(熱情的),admiring(贊賞的)等；③貶義詞：disgusted(厭惡的),critical(批評的),impassive(無動于衷的),indifferent(漠不關(guān)心),negative(否定的，消極的),disappinted(失望的)等。
解題技巧在此類推理判斷試題中，由于有一些干擾項(xiàng)，試題會有一定的難度，這時(shí)考生一定要注意以下兩點(diǎn)：(1)要站在作者的角度去仔細(xì)思考推斷，要善于揣摩作者的思路、盡可能與作者的思路吻合，切忌加人自己主觀片面的想法和想象；(2)如果選項(xiàng)很相似，難以判斷時(shí)，切記文章中出現(xiàn)過的句子通常不可能是答案。
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題屬于高層次的閱讀理解題，主要考查大家通過掌握主題思想和具體事實(shí)，對作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度作出合理推斷的能力。這些觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度往往都隱含在文章的字里行間或表現(xiàn)在用詞、語氣之中。 在解答這類題時(shí)，大家可采用主旨推斷的方法，根據(jù)文章或段落的主題句推斷作者的寫作目的，因?yàn)橹黝}句往往會直接或間接地表明作者的態(tài)度立場。抓住作者議論、抒情的段落（通常是最后一段），再結(jié)合前面做題得到的信息，來分析、推理。 此外，文中表達(dá)情感態(tài)度的詞匯、短語或句子也很重要。大家要學(xué)會抓住關(guān)鍵詞，結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行合理的分析！
常見的表示支持或肯定的詞語有：psitive 積極的，supprtive 支持的，ptimistic樂觀的，cncerned 關(guān)切的，favrable 贊成的，in favr f 贊同，sympathetic同情的，appreciative 欣賞的，admiring 欽佩的，reasnable 合理的，think highly f 對……評價(jià)很高，fascinating 迷人的，be keen n 熱衷于，enthusiastic 熱衷的……
常見的表示中立的詞語有：uninterested 不感興趣的，neutral 中立的，indifferent 漠不關(guān)心的，ambiguus 模棱兩可的，bjective 客觀的，cautius 謹(jǐn)慎的，uncertain 不確定的，impersnal 不受個(gè)人感情影響的……
常見的表示反對或否定的詞語有：critical 批評的，negative 否定的，dubtful 懷疑的，suspicius 懷疑的，wrried 擔(dān)心的，pessimistic 悲觀的，depressed 沮喪的，disappinted 失望的，wrrying令人擔(dān)憂的，disappinting 令人失望的，disapprving 不贊成的，unwise 不明智的，ridiculus 可笑的……
表示“贊同”的英語單詞1.psitive 肯定的，實(shí)際的，積極的2.favrable 贊成的，有利的，贊許的，良好的3.apprval 贊成，承認(rèn)，正式批準(zhǔn)4.enthusiasm 狂熱，熱心，積極性5.supprtive 支持的6.defensive 為……而辯護(hù)
表示“否定”的英語單詞1.negative 否定的，消極的，負(fù)的，陰性的2.disapprval 不贊成3.bjectin 異議4.ppsitin 反對5.critical 批評的6.criticism 批評批判7.disgust 令人厭惡，令人反感，使作嘔8.warning 警告的，告誡的，引以為戒的9.wrried 悶悶不樂的，焦慮的
表示“懷疑”的英語單詞1.suspicius 可疑的，懷疑的2.dubt 懷疑，疑惑3.dubtful 可疑的，不確定的4.questin 疑問，懷疑5.puzzling 感覺迷惑的，感覺莫名其妙的
表示“客觀”的英語單詞1.bjective 客觀的2.neutral 中立的表示“主觀”的英語單詞1.subjective 主觀的，個(gè)人的2.indifference 不關(guān)心3.tlerance 寬容，容忍，忍受4.pessimism 悲觀，悲觀主義6.ptimistic 樂觀的
表示“積極”的英語單詞1.bjective 客觀的2.cncerned 關(guān)注的3.cnfident 自信的，確信的4.interested 感興趣的，有成見的，有權(quán)益的5.ptimistic 樂觀的6.psitive 正面的7.impressive 給人深刻印象的，感人的
Have yu ever read Andersen’s fairy tale The Ugly Duckling (丑小鴨)? D yu knw that his mtherland is Denmark? It lies in nrthern Eurpe. Let me tell yu smething abut it. Yu can find almst any fast fd in Denmark, such as hamburgers and ht dgs. Danish pen-faced sandwiches are nt nly delicius, but als pretty and fun. They are wrks f art. Tasting sme is an experience that shuldn’t be missed. “Leg” tys were created in Denmark. The tys were made f wd befre. Building with Legs helps students learn abut engineering, physics and technlgy in a fun way. In 1968, the first Legland theme park pened in Billund, Denmark. Tday, there are Legland parks in Califrnia, Flrida, Malaysia, Dubai, Windsr, Japan and Germany.
Bicycling is ppular in Denmark. Nine ut f ten Danes have a bike. They ride their bikes n matter what the weather. They aren’t just riding bikes fr fun. They use bikes t get t wrk, t take their kids t places, and even t carry gds. Tday, mre and mre peple are chsing bikes ver cars. They have a saying in Denmark: “A bicycle is a Dane’s best friend.”Denmark is called the land f fairy tales. Andersen’s anther ppular fairy tale is The Little Mermaid (美人魚). The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark’s mst famus landmark since 1913. The Danes believe that she brings them gd luck.
14. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t?A. The Ugly Duckling.B. Denmark.C. Eurpe.D. Fast fd.15. Accrding t Paragraph 4, we can call Denmark “________”.A. the cuntry f bikesB. the land f fairy striesC. the capital f artD. the hme f Legs16. Which f the fllwing is true abut the Little Mermaid statue?A. It’s called fairy land.B. It was built by Andersen.C. It welcmes the ships there.D. It has been there fr abut 110 years.17. What des the passage mainly talk abut?A. Fairy tales.B. Andersen’s life.C. Sme facts abut Denmark.D. The histry f Denmark.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于丹麥的一些事情?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“D yu knw that his mtherland is Denmark? It lies in nrthern Eurpe.”（你知道他的祖國是丹麥嗎，它位于北歐）可知此處it指代“丹麥”。故選B。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bicycling is ppular in Denmark”可知自行車在丹麥很受歡迎，所以可以叫丹麥為“自行車之國”。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark’s mst famus landmark since 1913”可知自1913年以來，小美人魚雕像一直被視為丹麥最著名的地標(biāo)，所以小美人魚雕像已經(jīng)在那里大約110年了。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于丹麥的一些事情。故選C。
Chinese New Year Painting, r nianhua in Chinese, is a kind f traditinal paintings t be put up n walls and windws during the Spring Festival. Its bright clrs and different subjects shw the Chinese great expectatin fr happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its riginal(最初的)frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty. Later, mre subjects such as the Kitchen Gd, wmen and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future. One f the mst famus wdblck New Year paintings cmes frm Yangjiabu f Shandng Prvince. It cvers all kinds f themes and frms. They reflect peple’s everyday life.
As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly. Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)n the paper. Secndly, they make the simple sketch n the wd bard and print a few samples(樣品). Thirdly, they add clr t the sample. Lastly, when the preparatin is finished, the printers paint clr n the clr bard, and then put paper n the wd bard and brush the paper. Then the clrful wdblck New Year paintings are ready. There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…
26. Which is the first frm f Chinese New Year Painting?A. A picture f babies.B. A picture f a dr gd.C. A picture f wmen.D. A picture f the Kitchen Gd.27. Why did fewer and fewer peple buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle f the 1980s? Because peple __________.A. wanted smething that was full f artB. fund New Year paintings unimprtantC. thught the dr gd culdn’t bring gd luckD. fund it hard t prduce New Year paintings
28. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?A. Hw artists add clr t the sample.B. What wdblck New Year paintings reflect.C. Hw artists prduce clrful wdblck New Year paintings.D. Wh makes the simple sketch n the wd bard and the paper.29. In which part f a magazine can yu read this text?A. Culture.B. Nature.C. Educatin.D. Health.30. What will the writer prbably write next?A. The histry f Chinese New Year Painting.B. The develpment f Chinese New Year Painting.C. The prcess f creating Chinese New Year Painting.D. The intrductin t main themes f Chinese New Year Painting.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國年畫以及年畫的發(fā)展過程?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its riginal (最初的) frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty.”可知中國年畫的第一種形式是一幅門神的畫。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.”（隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)年畫已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。此外，他們認(rèn)為門神太可怕了，不能掛在家里。他們想要更藝術(shù)的東西。所以在20世紀(jì)80年代中期，年畫的銷量大幅下降。）可知是因?yàn)槿藗兿胍錆M藝術(shù)的東西，故選A。
【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps”（通常，彩色木版年畫分四步制作。）可知第四段講述的是藝術(shù)家們?nèi)绾沃谱鞑噬景婺戤?。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國年畫以及年畫的發(fā)展過程。所以文章可能在雜志的文化部分看到。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year painting”（中國年畫有四大主題）可推知接下來文章要介紹中國年畫的主要主題。故選D。

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