第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What will Tm d tday?
A. D sme sightseeing. B. G n a business trip. C. Paint the huse.
2. Hw many peple were safe and sund in the accident?
A. 103.B. 127.C. 134.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new schl garden. B. After-schl activities. C. The curriculum changes.
4. Which mvie des the man speak highly f?
A. Marina’s Ocean.B. Pavement Sng.C. Umbrella.
5. What des the wman think f smart watches?
A. Unnecessary.B. Cnvenient.C. Beautiful.
第二節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。
6. What des Peter plan t buy tmrrw?
A. Jackets.B. A wallet.C. Trusers.
7. Why des the wman want t change the skirt?
A. She desn’t like the clr. B. She desn’t like the size. C. She desn’t like the style.
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答以下小題。
8. What is the wman?
A. A dctr.B. A hstess.C. A teacher.
9. What is Mr. Black’s secnd suggestin?
A. Eating healthily. B. Having a gd rest. C. Ding exercise regularly.
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答以下小題。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr sme infrmatin. B. Making an explanatin. C. Giving an interview.
11. What insurance is the man likely t buy nw?
A. Car insurance.B. Life insurance.C. Huse insurance.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Ask questins.B. Read sme terms.C. Fill in a frm.
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答以下小題。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Clleagues.C. Neighbrs.
14. What kind f music des Cathy like best?
A. Pp music.B. Cuntry music.C. Classical music.
15. Where will Cathy g first tmrrw?
A. A hspital.B. A theater.C. A gym.
16. When will the cncert end?
A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 9:00 pm.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。
17. Where did Cliff grw up?
A. On a farm.B. In a big city.C. In a small twn.
18. What was Cliff’s childhd like?
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Clrless.
19. What did Cliff’s father expect him t d?
A. G t an acting schl.B. Run the farm. C. Wrk in the theater.
20. Wh encuraged Cliff t fllw his dream?
A. An actr.B. A traveler.C. His mther.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Spring Break Camps fr Kids
Treasure Trunk Theatre
Ages: 3-6
Tel: 718-210-1720
This year Treasure Trunk Theatre is hlding several Outdr Lin King spring break camps fr kids. Kids will get the chance t learn chregraphy (編舞藝術(shù)), act ut stries, wrk n art prjects, and mre. Everything will be inspired by the Disney classic mvie. This camp will help kids build cnfidence and get them excited abut theatre.
Aviatr Sprt
Ages: 5-14
Tel: 718-758-7510
Aviatr Sprts has created a safe space where kids can take part in small grup activities that will keep them active all day lng. Their activities include sccer, tennis, kickball, and ther team-building exercises. It’s a chance fr yur kids t enjy sprts and activities withut wrrying abut their perfrmance, s instead they can just fcus n having fun.
Ant Lab
Ages: 6-12
Tel: 718-447-8667
Yur kids can practice their painting and ther art skills here at Art Lab. It helps kids study sme f the mst influential artists, and gets them inspired t create their wn wrk. It is ffering curses bth nline and in persn s kids can increase their art skills frm anywhere.
The Brklyn Strategist
Ages: 6-15
Tel: 718-576-3035
The Brklyn Strategist has created a bard game (棋類游戲) camp fr kids t enjy during their time ff. Yur kids will get the pprtunity t play sme f their favrite classics, learn new games, and even start creating their wn. Playing these bard games with ther kids will help yur kids increase their scial skills and wrk thrugh basic prblem slving. It’s a unique camp that kids will remember fr alng time.
21. Which number shuld a parent call if his kid is interested in physical activities?
A. 718-210-1720.B. 718-758-7510.C. 718-447-8667.D. 718-576-3035.
22. What is special abut Art Lab?
A. It ffers nline curses.B. It cnnects kids t nature.
C. It is run by influential artists.D. It helps kids imprve their scial skills
23. What can kids d in the camp fr thse aged 6-15?
A. Enter the wrld f Disney mvies.B. Create nn-cmpetitive activities.
C. Develp their thinking skills.D. Learn the basics f painting.
B
Tny Newtn and his wife Marie have spent abut 40 years turning their mdest (簡(jiǎn)樸的) yard in the Black Cuntry int what is nw named the “fur seasns’ garden”.
Grandmther-f-fur Marie, 72, started lking after the garden in 1982 while wrking as a transprt planner and a nurse while Tny, 70, jined her after he retired (退休) frm medicine.
Marie said, “Tny and I usually spend tw hurs a day in the garden but bviusly since lckdwn and the fact that we are ver 70 means we have even mre time t spare. We are smetimes in the garden all day and nly cme in when it gets dark.”
“One additin this year was that we put up three bird feeding statins, which we haven’t nrmally had, and that has given us a huge amunt f pleasure,” she added. “We’ve gt s many different types f birds cming ut.”
“We really miss the grandchildren because they used t lve playing here,” she said, thugh they keep in cntact thrugh the Internet. “We’ve gt fairy (精靈) huses and the streams they played in. We used t lk after them a few nights a week but that’s all stpped.”
“I always lk frward t spring and this year has been especially rewarding. I have never seen the garden lk s beautiful,” Marie added. “We haven’t been able t cunt every flwer and tree but there are ver 3,000 plants in the garden. It has been very satisfying t use s many skills, and t have dne everything urselves.”
The cuple have wn several awards, including being named the winner f Britain’s Best Garden. The garden has becme s ppular that it even features in unfficial turist trails (路線) f the Black Cuntry.
Tny said, “There has been a lt f trial and errr (反復(fù)試驗(yàn)) t get the garden the way it is nw — and ver the last few weeks we’ve really been able t explre even mre ideas. We’re already planning what t grw fr the next seasn.”
24. What d we knw abut Marie?
A. She has five grandchildren.B. She wrked as a nurse until 1982.
C. She started tending the garden in her 30s. D. She is tw years yunger than Tny.
25. What is special in the garden this year?
A. Bird feeding statins.B. Fairy huses.
C. Streams.D. Grandchildren’s birds.
26. Hw des Marie sund in paragraph 6?
A. SurprisedB. Prud.C. Scientific.D. Prfessinal.
27. What will Tny and Marie d next?
A. Grw mre plants.B. Open their garden.
C. Explre the Black Cuntry.D. Enter a garden cmpetitin.
C
Pupils are receiving laughter therapy (療法) t fight against pst-COVID glm (疫后憂郁). The £15,000-a-year Brightn Girls schl hpes that the hur-lng classes will ease anxiety and ther effects f lckdwn sn children.
A reprt frm the Ryal Cllege f Psychiatrists has said that almst 200,000 yung peple have been referred t mental (精神的) health services in the past three mnths, almst duble the level befre the pandemic (大流行病). The gvernment is t give £517 millin t strengthen mental health supprt t help pupils.
Emma Jennings, a laughter therapist, wh runs the classes, said: “Children have been separated and n amunt f nline cntact makes up fr that.” Her lessns begin with children talking abut feeling any nerves r anxiety befre they are instructed t laugh “in the style f a James Bnd villain (劇中反面人物)”.
Jennings then leads the girls thrugh deep breathing exercises befre “playful and silly games” where they are tld t pint at themselves and laugh while making eye cntact. “Eye cntact is really imprtant as it has sme effect n the brain s yu smile because thers are smiling and yu laugh because thers are,” Jennings said. “That is why tiny babies are able t smile at yu when yu smile at them.” She added: “We end the class by laughing fr n reasn while sitting in a circle. Yu just listen t the sunds f ther peple’s laughter, which brings mre laughter.”
Rsie McCll, the head teacher f Brightn Girls, said: “We thught it wuld be great t intrduce a fun class, which yung girls can walk away frm having physically felt a drp in stress levels. Children laugh n average 400 times a day while adults manage just 15, which explains why adults are a lt mre stressed generally.”
“I’d like t make sure ur pupils are laughing as much as pssible. We are als intrducing the classes fr ur teachers and parents t.”
28. What prblem did the reprt find?
A. Mre yuth can’t affrd their educatin.
B. Mre yuth laugh fr n reasn in class.
C. Mre yuth have felt dwn since the pandemic.
D. Mre yuth haven’t received a health check this year.
29. What des Jennings ask students t d at the start f class?
A. Have an nline cntact.B. Talk abut their wrries.
C. Tell an interesting stry.D. See a James Bnd mvie.
30. Why des Jennings mentin tiny babies?
A. T shw the effects f eye cntact.
B. T call n pupils t learn frm them.
C. T explain the rle f smiling in their grwth.
D. T stress the imprtance f smiling t the brain.
31. What can we learn frm McCll’s wrds?
A. She arranges fun classes each week. B. She thinks adults really need laughter.
C. She encurages girls t take the class. D. She suggests mre schls try the class.
D
There’s a new AI bt: ChatGPT, and yu’d better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t int artificial intelligence. The tl is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released in Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It prduces its answers frm huge amunts f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth mnitred and reinfrcement (強(qiáng)化) learning.
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund ttally reasnable. A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, achieving in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research stage. But when t many peple hp nt the server (服務(wù)器), it verlads and can’t prcess yur request. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when fewer peple are trying t access it. If yu want t skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an ptin fr yu. As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth.
Hwever, ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.
32. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. Its language mdel.B. Its design inspiratin.
C. Its wrking thery.D. Its develpment prcess.
33. Why des the authr list figures in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B. T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
34. What is ChatGPT Plus intended fr?
A. Guiding users t experience free services.
B. Allwing net surfers t skip advertisements.
C. Helping researchers detect the failure f the system.
D. Offering cnsumers ffer quicker access in rush hurs.
35. What is a limitatin f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A. It can nly prvide infrmatin fr limited subjects.
B. It takes mre time t search fr slutins.
C. It perates based n limited data.
D. It may prvide replies unrelated t the questins.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
If yu want t imprve yur relatinship with Mm r Dad, try listening t them, just like yu wuld listen t a friend.
Nw, it may seem kind f strange t treat yur parents as if they were nrmal peple and all, but it’s wrth trying. We’re always saying t ur parents, “___36___” But have yu ever stpped t cnsider that maybe yu dn’t understand them?
They have pressures, t, yu knw? While yu’re wrrying abut yur friends and yur upcming histry test, they’re wrrying abut their bsses and hw they’re ging t pay fr yur educatin. Like yu, smetimes they get ffended at wrk and g in the restrm t cry. ___37___ Yur mm may have t much wrk stress t just sit dwn and relax at night. Yur dad may get laughed at by the neighburs because f the car he drives. They may have unfulfilled dreams they’ve had t sacrifice s that yu can reach yurs. ___38___ They laugh, they cry, they get their feelings hurt, and they dn’t always get their act tgether, just like me and yu.
___39___ First, yu’ll gain a greater respect fr them. Secnd, if yu take time t understand yur parents, yu’ll get yur way much mre ften. If they feel that yu understand them, they’ll be mre willing t listen t yu, they’ll be mre flexible, and they’ll trust yu mre.
___40___ Start by asking them sme questins. When’s the last time yu asked yur mm r dad, “Hw was yur day tday?” r “Tell me what yu like and dn’t like abut yur jb” r “Is there anything I culd d t help arund the huse?”
A. Yu dn’t understand me.
B. Hey, parents are peple, t.
C. It’s imprtant t get n well with yur parents.
D. S hw can yu better understand yur parents?
E. Jump int their shes and think frm their pint f view.
F. They have days when they dn’t knw hw they will pay the bills.
G. If yu take time t listen t yur parents, tw wnderful things will happen.
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A lttery (彩票) winner in Kentucky wn a six-figure jackpt (頭獎(jiǎng)). Hwever, she wasn’t the nly ne wh ___41___ — she celebrated her win by ___42___ gift cards at a lcal stre.
Crystal Dunn f Luisville wn the game’s $146,351.74 prgressive jackpt. “I saw that and didn’t believe it ___43___,” Dunn tld the lttery bard. “I never thught I wuld win smething like this, but this ges t shw it can ___44___,” she cntinued.
Dunn traveled t the headquarters f the Kentucky Lttery Crpratin t ___45___ her jackpt n 8 July. After taxes, she ___46___ a check fr $103,909.73. Dunn said she ___47___ t use the mney t buy a car and pay ff bills. But she made it ___48___ that she wuld spread a little ___49___ befre she returned hme with her winnings.
She stpped by Meijer — a supercenter stre chain in Kentucky — t ___50___ a part f her jackpt. Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and handed them ut t ___51___.
“Many were excited, but a few were ___52___, thinking I was wanting smething ___53___,” Dunn reprtedly tld the lttery bard. “I gt a(n) ___54___ gift and I believe in paying it frward and I want t pass it alng,” she cntinued. “Actually, sharing is caring and giving is mre ___55___ than receiving. I’ve wrked hard fr everything I’ve had. This is a pretty amazing gift.”
41. A. triedB. benefitedC. wrkedD. learned
42. A. taking utB. giving awayC. paying ffD. turning dwn
43. A. finallyB. regularlyC. frmallyD. actually
44. A. happenB. appearC. displayD. imprve
45. A. checkB. cllectC. raiseD. search
46. A. fundB. wrteC. receivedD. demanded
47. A. plannedB. requestedC. managedD. imagined
48. A. seriusB. easyC. pssibleD. clear
49. A. energyB. happinessC. patienceD. infrmatin
50. A. shareB. leaveC. refuseD. divide
51. A. readersB. wrkersC. shppersD. teachers
52. A. thankfulB. cnfidentC. delightedD. surprised
53. A. by chanceB. at nceC. n purpseD. in return
54. A. simpleB. unexpectedC. cmmnD. impssible
55. A. practicalB. difficultC. rewardingD. available
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Here’s ne mre reasn t get up and exercise! A newly ___56___(publish) study in JAMA Neurlgy has fund that walking abut 10,000 steps per day ___57___(help) lwer the risk f develping dementia (癡呆癥). In fact, 4,000 steps a day is enugh ___58___(decrease) dementia risk by ne-quarter, accrding t the study.
Furthermre, peple wh walk with “purpse” — ___59___ a pace f ver 40 steps a minute — ___60___(be) able t cut their risk f dementia by 57 percent with just abut 6,000 steps a day. “It is a brisk (輕快的) walking activity, like a pwer walk,” study c-authr Brja del Pz Cruz tld CNN.
Even peple ___61___ walk abut 3,800 steps a day at any speed can cut their risk f dementia by 25 percent, the study fund. Such a number f steps wuld be enugh fr ___62___(beginner), especially thse wh usually sit fr a lng time each day.
“There is evidence ___63___ physical activity can enhance (提高) dementia ___64___(prevent) amng the general ppulatin,” Del Pz Cruz said. “We thught that by prviding specific stepping recmmendatins, peple wuld pay mre attentin t physical activity, as steps and walking are smething everyne understands___65___require very little resurces.”
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假設(shè)你是李華,你發(fā)現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上充斥著大量的虛假信息,影響了學(xué)生們的正常生活和學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你用英語給校報(bào)寫一封倡議書,號(hào)召同學(xué)們理性對(duì)待網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的信息,共同維護(hù)一個(gè)健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境。內(nèi)容包括:
1. 倡議的背景;2. 倡議的內(nèi)容;3. 再次呼吁。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)80左右;2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Lily was the nly child in her hme. She had just had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and had run angrily ut f the huse. She culdn’t help crying when she thught f the sclding frm her mther. Having wandered aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a hungry and wished fr smething t eat. Hwever, this was nt pssible fr her, since she had n mney. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. With n mney in hand, she sighed and decided t leave. The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, d yu want t have sme ndles?” “Oh, yes... but I dn’t have mney n me...” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man. “Cme in.” The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s appetizing. Lily thanked the man and started t gbble up(狼吞虎咽) the delicius fd with silent tears running dwn her cheeks. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nthing. I was just mved by yur kindness!” said Lily as she wiped away her tears. “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s mean cruel!” Lily added.
Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled kindly and whispered, “Girl, d yu really thinks s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu cunt the number f times that she has cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur thanks t her?”
Lily sat there, speechless and numb with shck, remembering her mther’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I nt think f that?” she thught t herself. “A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me.”
At that mment, Lily knew that as sn as she arrived hme, she wuld give her mther an aplgy fr her terrible rudeness.
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Appraching the drway, Lily tk a deep breath.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Her mther came back hme, which called her mind back.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
【答案】1-5 BACCB 6-10. CABAA 11-15. BCABA 16-20. CAABC
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了孩子們?cè)诖禾旒倨跁r(shí)可以參加的夏令營(yíng)。
21. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aviatr Sprt部分中的“Their activities include sccer, tennis, kickball, and ther team-building exercises.(他們的活動(dòng)包括足球、網(wǎng)球、足球和其他團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)練習(xí)。)”和“Tel: 718-758-7510(電話:718-758-7510)”可知,如果孩子對(duì)體育活動(dòng)感興趣,家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該打718-758-7510這個(gè)電話,故選B。
22. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ant Lab部分中的“It is ffering curses bth nline and in persn s kids can increase their art skills frm anywhere.(它提供在線課程和面授課程,這樣孩子們可以在任何地方提高他們的藝術(shù)技能。)”可知,Ant Lab的特殊之處在于它提供線上課程,故選A。
23. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Brklyn Strategist部分中的“Ages: 6-15(年齡:6-15歲)”和“Playing these bard games with ther kids will help yur kids increase their scial skills and wrk thrugh basic prblem slving.(和其他孩子一起玩這些棋類游戲可以幫助你的孩子提高社交能力,解決基本問題的能力。)”可知,6-15歲的孩子在營(yíng)地中可以提高社交能力,解決基本問題的能力,由此可推知,培養(yǎng)他們的思考能力。故選C。
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是Tny Newtn和他的妻子Marie花了大約40年的時(shí)間,把他們位于Black Cuntry的小院子變成了現(xiàn)在被稱為“四季花園”的地方。
24. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Grandmther-f-fur Marie, 72, started lking after the garden in 1982 while wrking as a transprt planner and a nurse.(72歲的瑪麗是四個(gè)孩子的祖母,1982年開始照料花園,同時(shí)擔(dān)任交通規(guī)劃師和護(hù)士。)”可知,Marie如今是72歲,那么1982年的時(shí)候她應(yīng)該是30歲。由此推知,她30多歲時(shí)開始打理花園。故選C。
25. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“One additin this year was that we put up three bird feeding statins, which we haven’t nrmally had.(今年我們?cè)黾恿巳齻€(gè)鳥類喂食站,這是我們平時(shí)沒有的。)”可知,今年與以往不同的是增加了鳥類喂食站。故選A。
26. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“We haven’t been able t cunt every flwer and tree but there are ver 3,000 plants in the garden. It has been very satisfying t use s many skills, and t have dne everything urselves.(我們無法數(shù)清每一種花和樹的數(shù)量,但花園里有3000多株植物。使用了這么多的技能,并且自己完成了所有的事情,這是非常令人滿意的。)”可知,Marie對(duì)自己花園中的收獲是令她滿意的。故選B。
27. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ver the last few weeks we’ve really been able t explre even mre ideas. We’re already planning what t grw fr the next seasn.(在過去的幾周里,我們真的能夠探索更多的想法。我們已經(jīng)在計(jì)劃下一季種植什么了。)”可知,Tny and Marie一直在探索的是在花園中下一季要種什么。故選A。
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了英國(guó)布萊頓女子學(xué)校教學(xué)生們接受大笑療法,以對(duì)抗新冠肺炎疫情后的悲觀情緒。
28. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“A reprt frm the Ryal Cllege f Psychiatrists has said that almst 200,000 yung peple have been referred t mental (精神的) health services in the past three mnths, almst duble the level befre the pandemic(英國(guó)皇家精神病學(xué)院的一份報(bào)告稱,在過去三個(gè)月里,近20萬年輕人被轉(zhuǎn)介到心理健康服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu),幾乎是疫情前水平的兩倍)”可知,自疫情以來,越來越多的年輕人感到沮喪,故選C項(xiàng)。
29. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Her lessns begin with children talking abut feeling any nerves r anxiety befre they are instructed t laugh(她的課程開始時(shí),孩子們?cè)诒灰笮χ?,?huì)談?wù)撌欠窀械骄o張或焦慮)”可知,Jennings在課程開始前,會(huì)要求學(xué)生談?wù)撍麄兊慕箲],故選B項(xiàng)。
30. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段““Eye cntact is really imprtant as it has sme effect n the brain s yu smile because thers are smiling and yu laugh because thers are,” Jennings said. “That is why tiny babies are able t smile at yu when yu smile at them.”(“眼神交流真的很重要,因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)大腦有一定的影響,所以你微笑是因?yàn)閯e人在微笑,你笑是由于別人在笑”,Jennings說,“這就是為什么當(dāng)你對(duì)嬰兒微笑時(shí),他們能夠?qū)δ阄⑿??!保笨芍凵窠涣鲗?dǎo)致嬰兒笑;由此推知,倒數(shù)第三段提到嬰兒是為了說明眼神交流的效果,故選A項(xiàng)。
31. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“We thught it wuld be great t intrduce a fun class, which yung girls can walk away frm having physically felt a drp in stress levels. Children laugh n average 400 times a day while adults manage just 15, which explains why adults are a lt mre stressed generally(我們認(rèn)為引入一個(gè)有趣的課程會(huì)很好,年輕女孩可以從身體上感覺到壓力水平下降的狀態(tài)中解脫出來。孩子們平均每天笑400次,而成年人只能笑15次,這就解釋了為什么成年人通常壓力更大)”可知,成年人壓力更大是因?yàn)樾β曒^少,可推理出,McCll認(rèn)為成年人真的需要笑,故選B項(xiàng)。
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了ChatGPT的出現(xiàn),市場(chǎng)反應(yīng),并對(duì)它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及弊端進(jìn)行分析。
32. 概括大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ChatGPT remembers yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It prduces its answers frm huge amunts f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth mnitred and reinfrcement learning.(ChatGPT會(huì)記住你對(duì)話的線索,使用之前的問題和答案來告知它的下一個(gè)回答。它從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的海量信息中獲得答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3家族的大型語言模型之上,并使用監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行了微調(diào)。)”可知,本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用,告訴我們它的工作原理。故選C項(xiàng)。
33. 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第三段中“A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.(ChatGPT上線幾天后,就有超過100萬人在試用。UBS分析師Llyd Walmsley在2023年2月估計(jì),ChatGPT在1月份的月用戶數(shù)達(dá)到了1億,只用了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間,就完成了TikTk大約9個(gè)月和Instagram兩年半的任務(wù)。)”可知,本段所列數(shù)字顯示ChatGPT非常受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)。
34. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth.(截至2023年2月1日,OpenAI推出了ChatGPT專業(yè)計(jì)劃ChatGPT Plus,允許用戶在高峰時(shí)段也能進(jìn)行一般訪問。這項(xiàng)服務(wù)的費(fèi)用是每月20美元。)”可知,ChatGPT Plus的目的是在高峰時(shí)段給予用戶優(yōu)先訪問權(quán)。故選D項(xiàng)。
35. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.(由于它的編程,ChatGPT的知識(shí)有限,但谷歌有無限的知識(shí),每天都在更新。)”可知,與谷歌相比,ChatGPT局限性是基于有限的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行操作。故選C項(xiàng)。
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. D
【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了該如何與父母相處,作者認(rèn)為相互理解的關(guān)鍵是溝通和交流。
36. 根據(jù)后句“But have yu ever stpped t cnsider that maybe yu dn’t understand them?”(但你有沒有停下來考慮過,也許你不理解他們?)可知,此處說明與父母之間存在的理解問題,A選項(xiàng)“Yu dn’t understand me.”(你不理解我。)符合語境,說明我們認(rèn)為父母不理解我們,但我們也應(yīng)該停下來想想我們是否理解父母,故選A。
37. 根據(jù)前句“Like yu, smetimes they get ffended at wrk and g in the restrm t cry.”(和你一樣,有時(shí)他們?cè)诠ぷ髦袝?huì)被冒犯,然后去洗手間哭。)可知,此處說明父母在生活中遇到的難題,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)的“They have days when they dn’t knw hw they will pay the bills.”(他們有時(shí)不知道該怎么付賬),是他們遇到的另一個(gè)難題,另一個(gè)舉例,與前句語義邏輯一致,故選F。
38. 根據(jù)后句“They laugh, they cry, they get their feelings hurt, and they dn’t always get their act tgether, just like me and yu.”(他們笑,他們哭,他們的感情受到傷害,他們并不總是齊心協(xié)力,就像我和你一樣。)可知,此處說明的人類普遍的特點(diǎn),B選項(xiàng)的“Hey, parents are peple, t.”(嘿,父母也是人),前后句存在因果關(guān)系,語義邏輯一致,故選B。
39. 根據(jù)后兩句“First, yu’ll gain a greater respect fr them. Secnd, if yu take time t understand yur parents, yu’ll get yur way much mre ften.”(首先,你會(huì)得到更多的尊重。第二,如果你花時(shí)間去理解你的父母,你會(huì)更經(jīng)常地按照自己的方式行事。)可知,此處說明兩件有益的事情,G選項(xiàng)的“If yu take time t listen t yur parents, tw wnderful things will happen.”(如果你花時(shí)間聽父母的話,將會(huì)發(fā)生兩件美妙的事情),與后兩句句語義邏輯一致,故選G。
40. 根據(jù)后句“Start by asking them sme questins.”(從問他們一些問題開始。)可知,此處說明應(yīng)如何開始理解你的父母,D選項(xiàng)的“S hw can yu better understand yur parents?”(那么你怎樣才能更好地理解你的父母呢?),前后分別為問題和答案,語義邏輯一致,故選D。
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A
48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國(guó)肯塔基州的一位女士中了大獎(jiǎng)后,沒有獨(dú)自享受,而是選擇與其他人分享的故事。
41. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,她并不是唯一一個(gè)受益的人 —— 她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患疑痰曩?zèng)送禮品卡來慶祝自己的勝利。A. tried嘗試;B. benefited受益;C. wrked工作;D. learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“A lttery (彩票) winner in Kentucky wn a six-figure jackpt (頭獎(jiǎng))”(一個(gè)肯塔基州的彩票中獎(jiǎng)?wù)呲A得了六位數(shù)的頭獎(jiǎng))可知,她從彩票中受益,故選B項(xiàng)。
42. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. taking ut拿出;B. giving away贈(zèng)送;C. paying ff付清;D. turning dwn拒絕。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第二句“Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and handed them ut t _________”(鄧恩購(gòu)買了價(jià)值2000美元的禮品卡,并將其分發(fā)給_________)可知,她是贈(zèng)送禮品卡給其他人,故選B項(xiàng)。
43. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:“我看到了,但實(shí)際上并不相信,”鄧恩告訴彩票委員會(huì)。A. finally最終;B. regularly定期地;C. frmally正式地;D. actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)后句“I never thught I wuld win smething like this”(我從沒想過我會(huì)贏得這樣的比賽)可知,事實(shí)上,鄧恩是不太相信的,故選D項(xiàng)。
44. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“我從沒想過我會(huì)贏得這樣的比賽,但這表明這可能會(huì)發(fā)生?!彼^續(xù)說道。A. happen發(fā)生;B. appear出現(xiàn);C. display展示;D. imprve提升。根據(jù)第二段首句“Crystal Dunn f Luisville wn the game’s $146,351.74 prgressive jackpt.”(路易斯維爾的克里斯托·鄧恩贏得了該游戲146351.74美元的累積頭獎(jiǎng)。)可知,她確實(shí)中獎(jiǎng)了,這確實(shí)是可能發(fā)生的,故選A項(xiàng)。
45. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:7月8日,鄧恩前往肯塔基州彩票公司總部領(lǐng)取頭獎(jiǎng)。A. check檢查;B. cllect收集,領(lǐng)取;C. raise籌集,養(yǎng)育;D. search搜尋。根據(jù)后句“After taxes, she __________ a check fr $103,909.73.”(稅后,她________了一張103909.73美元的支票)可知,她去領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)了,故選B項(xiàng)。
46. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:稅后,她收到了一張103909.73美元的支票。A. fund發(fā)現(xiàn);B. wrte寫;C. received收到;D. demanded要求。根據(jù)后句“Dunn said she ___________ t use the mney t buy a car and pay ff bills.”(鄧恩說,她______用這筆錢買車并付清賬單)可知,她收到了錢,故選C項(xiàng)。
47. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:鄧恩說,她打算用這筆錢買車并付清賬單。A. planned計(jì)劃;B. requested要求;C. managed設(shè)法做;D. imagined想象。用這筆錢買車并付清賬單是她的打算,故選A項(xiàng)。
48. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但她明確表示,在帶著獎(jiǎng)金回家之前,她會(huì)傳播一點(diǎn)快樂。A. serius嚴(yán)肅的;B. easy容易的;C. pssible可能的;D. clear清楚的。根據(jù)make it clear that意為“明確表示,表明”,拿到錢后,她明確表示自己的打算,最貼合語境,故選D項(xiàng)。
49. 考查名詞詞義辨析。A. energy能量;B. happiness開心,幸福;C. patience耐心;D. infrmatin信息。根據(jù)首段第二句可知,她通過贈(zèng)送禮品卡來慶祝自己的中獎(jiǎng),這是一件令人開心的事情,也與其他人分享,故選B項(xiàng)。
50. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她路過肯塔基州的超級(jí)中心連鎖店Meijer,分享了她的部分頭獎(jiǎng)。A. share分享;B. leave離開;C. refuse拒絕;D. divide劃分。根據(jù)前文可知,她要贈(zèng)送禮品卡來傳遞快樂,與他人分享自己的獎(jiǎng),故選A項(xiàng)。
51. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:鄧恩購(gòu)買了價(jià)值2000美元的禮品卡,并將其分發(fā)給購(gòu)物者。A. readers讀者;B. wrkers工人;C. shppers購(gòu)物者;D. teachers老師。根據(jù)該空所在句可知,她進(jìn)入了肯塔基州的超級(jí)中心連鎖店Meijer,并購(gòu)買禮品卡,分發(fā)給來店里購(gòu)物的人,最貼合語境,故選C項(xiàng)。
52. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,鄧恩告訴彩票委員會(huì):“很多人都很興奮,但也有一些人很驚訝,認(rèn)為我想要一些回報(bào)。”A. thankful感恩的;B. cnfident自信的;C. delighted開心的;D. surprised感到驚訝的。收到來自陌生人的禮品,購(gòu)物者感到驚訝,合乎情理,故選D項(xiàng)。
53. 考查介詞短語詞義辨析。A. by chance意外;B. at nce立刻;C. n purpse故意地;D. in return作為回報(bào)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞I was wanting smething可知,他們以為鄧恩送他們禮品卡是因?yàn)樗胍恍〇|西作為回報(bào),故選D項(xiàng)。
54. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她繼續(xù)說道:“我收到了一份意想不到的禮物,我相信一定要把它交出去,我想把它傳下去?!盇. simple簡(jiǎn)單的;B. unexpected意料之外的;C. cmmn普遍的;D. impssible不可能的。根據(jù)第二段最后的“I never thught I wuld win smething like this”(我從沒想過我會(huì)贏得這樣的比賽)可知,這是意料之外的禮物,故選B項(xiàng)。
55. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:事實(shí)上,分享就是關(guān)懷,給予比接受更有回報(bào)。A. practical實(shí)際的;B. difficult困難的;C. rewarding值得做的,報(bào)酬高的;D. available可利用的。根據(jù)前文可知,別人以為鄧恩想獲得一些東西作為回報(bào),而她認(rèn)為分享和給予本身就是一件值得做的事情,給予比接受更有回報(bào),故選C項(xiàng)。
【答案】56. published 57. helps 58. t decrease 59. at 60. are 61. wh/that 62. beginners 63. that 64. preventin 65. and
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了《美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)神經(jīng)病學(xué)雜志》上最新發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),每天走大約10000步有助于降低患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
56. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:《美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)雜志神經(jīng)病學(xué)》最近發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),每天步行約10000步有助于降低患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞,publish與被修飾詞study之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式published作定語,修飾名詞study。故填published。
57. 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:《美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)雜志神經(jīng)病學(xué)》最近發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),每天步行約10000步有助于降低患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。結(jié)合語意可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句陳述現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句主語為動(dòng)名詞短語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式helps。故填helps。
58. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:事實(shí)上,根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究,每天4000步足以將患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低四分之一。be enugh t d sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“足夠做某事”,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填t decrease。
59. 考查介詞。句意:此外,以每分鐘超過40步的速度“有目的地”行走的人,每天只需大約6000步,就能將患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低57%。at a pace f為固定搭配,表示“以……的速度”,符合題意,所以空處應(yīng)用介詞at。故填at。
60. 考查主謂一致。句意:此外,以每分鐘超過40步的速度“有目的地”行走的人,每天只需大約6000步,就能將患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低57%。根據(jù)句中walk可知,句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是peple,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故填are。
61. 考查定語從句。句意:研究發(fā)現(xiàn),即使是每天以任何速度行走3800步的人也能將患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低25%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞peple,先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh/that引導(dǎo)從句。故填wh/that。
62. 考查名詞。句意:對(duì)于新手來說,這樣多的步數(shù)就足夠了,尤其是那些通常每天坐很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的人。beginner表示“新手”,是可數(shù)名詞,空處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,作介詞fr的賓語。故填beginners。
63. 考查同位語從句。句意:德爾波佐克魯茲說:“有證據(jù)表明,體力活動(dòng)可以提高普通人群的癡呆預(yù)防能力。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,說明evidence的內(nèi)容,從句中不缺少成分以及含義,應(yīng)用連詞that引導(dǎo)從句。故填that。
64. 考查名詞。句意:德爾波佐克魯茲說:“有證據(jù)表明,體力活動(dòng)可以提高普通人群的癡呆預(yù)防能力?!笨仗幾鲃?dòng)詞enhance的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞preventin,表示“預(yù)防”,符合題意。故填preventin。
65. 考查連詞。句意:我們認(rèn)為,通過提供具體的走路建議,人們會(huì)更加重視體力活動(dòng),因?yàn)椴綌?shù)和走路是每個(gè)人都了解的,并且只需要很少的資源。結(jié)合語意可知,are smething everyne understands與require very little resurces是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接,符合題意。故填and。
66.【答案】
Dear fellw students,
Nwadays, there is a large amunt f false infrmatin n the Internet, which affects students’ nrmal life and learning. Sme peple believe that they can learn everything n the Internet. Wrse still, if ne spends t much time watching cmputers, it is harmful.
In fact, every student shuld pay attentin t the imprtance f wrking tgether in the classrm. We shuld try ur best t make gd use f the Internet while aviding the disadvantages. I hpe that every student can treat infrmatin n the Internet ratinally and jintly maintain a healthy nline envirnment.
Li Hua
【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生用英語給校報(bào)寫一封倡議書,號(hào)召同學(xué)們理性對(duì)待網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的信息,共同維護(hù)一個(gè)健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
影響:affect→influence
相信:believe→have faith in
學(xué)習(xí):learn→study
充分利用:make gd use f→make the mst f
2. 句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句:In fact, every student shuld pay attentin t the imprtance f wrking tgether in the classrm.
拓展句:In fact, it is the imprtance f wrking tgether in the classrm that every student shuld pay attentin t.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】Nwadays, there is a large amunt f false infrmatin n the Internet, which affects students’ nrmal life and learning.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】Wrse still, if ne spends t much time watching cmputers, it is harmful.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)
67.【答案】
Appraching the drway, Lily tk a deep breath. When she kncked at the dr, she fund the dr was lcked and her mther was nt in. Tired and sad, she sat dwn in frnt f the huse. “Where culd my mther be?” she wndered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene f the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness t her mther. Realizing that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.
Her mther came back hme, which called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face f her mther. “Here yu cme! I’ve been lking fr yu,” she said, tired and relieved. Lily culdn’t help thrwing herself int her mther’s arms. “Mum, I’m s srry and thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me.” She expressed her sincere aplgy and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mther smiled patting her back gently.
【解析】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了主人公莉莉是家里的獨(dú)子,與媽媽爭(zhēng)吵后離家出走,在街上閑逛后,她餓了想吃東西,但是沒有錢,店主給了她一碗面,她非常感激,店主說她更應(yīng)該感謝她的媽媽,最終莉莉回家向媽媽表示了歉意。
【詳解】1. 段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“走近門口,莉莉深吸了一口氣。”可知,第一段可描寫莉莉?yàn)樗拇拄斝袨橄蚰赣H道歉的經(jīng)過。。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“她母親回來了,這使她想起了過去?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫母親回來后,莉莉表達(dá)對(duì)母親的歉意和感激之情。。
2. 續(xù)寫線索:莉莉走進(jìn)門口——發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖著在——想起了自己對(duì)母親的粗魯——母親回來了——莉莉表達(dá)了真誠(chéng)的歉意和感激之情——感悟
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
①出現(xiàn):appeared/came ut/emerged
②.意識(shí)到:Realizing/Being aware f
③.關(guān)心,在乎:cared abut/be cncerned abut/cared fr
情緒類
①.生氣的:angry/annyed/irritated
②.慚愧的,內(nèi)疚的:ashamed/guilty/srry
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]. When she kncked at the dr, she fund the dr was lcked and her mther was nt in.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)
[高分句型2]. Realizing that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞Realizing作狀語、第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句)

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