命題學(xué)校：黃岡中學(xué) 命題教師：張紅 張志剛 朱冉冉 馮靜
審題學(xué)校：麻城一中 審題教師：王蘭蘭
考試時(shí)間：2024年4月16日上午08: 00—10: 00 試卷滿分：150分
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What did the man fail t d ver his hliday?
A. Take a bat. B. G cycling. C. Ride a hrse.
2. When was Peter brn?
A. In 1980. B. In 1984. C. In 1988.
3. What’s ging t be difficult fr the man?
A. Making nice cffeeB. Nt making a niseC. Chsing a birthday gift.
4 What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An advertisement. B. A trip. C. A turist spt.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the seaB. At a htel. C. On a beach
第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. When did the wman start t play the pian?
A. At 5 years ld. B. At 11 years ld. C. At 16 years ld.
7. Why did the man never play the guitar?
A. He disliked the guitar. B. He didn’t have a guitar.
C. He was busy with sprts activities.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why was the man asked t give the presentatin accrding t Tina?
A. He is excellent at his jb. B. He is gd at public speaking.
C. He gets n well with his clleagues.
9. What des Tina advise the man t d?
A. Cntact his custmers. B. Have a talk with Jamila. C. Practice in frnt f Jamila.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is Jhn wrking n?
A. AdvertisementsB. Sftware. C. Schlwrk.
11. Hw much des the app cst mnthly?
A. $1. B. $10C. $30.
12. Hw sn will Jhn finish bis essay?
A. In three weeksB. In ne mnth. C. In ne year.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Wash the dishes. B. Dry up the dishes. C. Clean the cker.
14. What will the man d later?
A. Wipe the chairsB. Prepare the fd. C. Clean the table.
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. C-wrkers.
16. Hw will the wman deal with the ld twel?
A. Just thrw it away. B. Use it t clean the bike. C. Use it t clean the flr.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題
17. Where is Cpers?
A. Behind a market. B. On the edge f the twn. C. Near the cllege.
8. What is the advantage f Shpsmart?
A. The price. B. The car park. C. The public transprt.
19. What can peple buy in Mass?
A. Suvenirs. B. Files and pens. C. Fruit and vegetables.
20. What d we knw abut the museum in Newtwn?
A. It has its wn shpB. It has a bkstre. C. It has many suvenir shps
第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
N matter hw ld yu are, spending the night high up in the trees is an exciting idea. And with nature hlidays becming ever mre ppular, we’ve put tgether a list f sme jaw-drpping reserves (度假區(qū)) frm arund the wrld t add t yur travel wish list.
Lepard Hills Private Game Reserve — Sabi Sand Game Reserve, Suth Africa
Sitting high abve the Suth African frest, this impressive reserve wns private decks with swimming pls verlking the whle reserve. Every day, turists can take trips n dirt rads t sec wild animals like lins and elephants in the area. Nighttime lets yu catch a sight f ncturnal animals, which are active nly at nights, cming right up t the reserve’s drsteps.
Tree Huse Ldge— Puert Viej, Csta Rica
Live yur best Rbinsn Cruse lift at the Tree Huse Ldge in Csta Rica. After a lng day f swimming and having fun in the utdr ht spring, fllwing an instructr-led yga class r simply lying lazily in yur hammck (吊床) , it’s time t hit the beach. It’s n big deal, since the beautiful blue waves f the Caribbean are just a shrt walk away.
The Tree Huse Resrt — Chandwaji, India
The Tree Huse Resrt is a fancy place t stay, lcated in the trees and full f trpical jy. Here, nature is peaceful except fr quiet mments. Frm the windws at night, yu can see the Aravalli muntains and hear nly the sunds f crickets (蟋蟀) .
21. Which turists might be attracted t Lepard Hills Private Game Reserve?
A. Turists wh lve wildlife. B. Turists wh like the cean.
C. Turists wh enjy quietness. D. Turists wh like sprts.
22. What is the unique advantage f Tree Huse Ldge?
A. The pprtunity t g swimmingB. The chance t admire the muntains.
C. The cnvenience f enjying beachesD. The availability f utdr activities.
23. What is the purpse f this article?
A. T list sme pssible activitiesB. T recmmend sme amazing reserves.
C. T cmpare these wnderful reserves. D. T shw the advantages f living in a tree.
B
The leather jacket is age-wn and sft. I fund it banging in the windw f a shp in Brightn, England. I was there t deliver a talk n mdem wmen’s writing at an internatinal cnference, a PhD student eager t make a name fr herself and waiting fr her life t start. I had just turned 28.
I’m still clsely cnnected t that wman, her dreams and her ambitin (雄心), althugh she als frightens me. She was always quite determined, this leather jacket wman — she had a five-year plan and was sticking t it! This was the wman wh culdn’t find time t visit her grandmther, wh regularly missed her nieces’ and nephews’ birthday parties, and wh left and didn’t lk back.
She and I are ne and the same, but we are als very different. There was a change that happened a few years int the five-year plan. Each time ne gal pst was reached, anther tk its place. This is the pattern f the verly ambitius. I started t dubt whether it wuld result in any real success ther than an unwavering (堅(jiān)定不移的) ability t give up everything else alng the way. My determinatin wavered. I realized I didn’t want the same things anymre. The jacket mved t the back f the wardrbe (衣櫥).
Seven years later, as I stand in frnt f my wardrbe filled with useless clthes, I dn’t knw what t d with the jacket. When England’s cld spread t my bnes years earlier, the jacket had felt like a practical thing I bught. Here in Australia’s sunshine, it always felt a little silly. I let it fall heavily n the bed alngside the ther clthes I’ve decided t give away because they n lnger make the cut.
Yet, despite its uselessness and hw much space it takes up, at the last mment I return the leather jacket t the wardrbe. I think it will always stand fr a part f myself that I’m nt quite willing t give up frever — that ambitius, mtivated wman.
24, Why did the authr g t Brightn?
A. T give a public lecture. `B. T g windw shpping.
C. T study as a PhD student. D. T start her new life.
25 What des the authr mainly tell us in paragraph 2?
A. Her taste in clthing. B. Her riginal dreams.
C. Her character in her late 20. B Her family relatinships.
26. What happened t the authr in paragraph 3?
A. She was prud f her success. B. She started lsing ambitin.
C. She cared less abut dressing. D. She seldm dubted her plan.
27. Why did the authr keep the jacket?
A. T encurage ther wmen. B. T treasure her real self.
C. T help her keep warm. D. T help her set gals.
C
Cffee may be unfriendly t a financial planner, accrding t researchers frm the University f Suth Flrida (USF) “Caffeine (咖啡因), as a pwerful stimulant, leads t a higher energetic state, which in turn decreases self-cntrl, “ said lead authr and USF prfessr Dipayan Biswas. The findings were published n Thursday in the Jurnal f Marketing.
Accrding t the study, researchers ran three experiments invlving cffee machines at the entrances f a supermarket and hme gds stre in France and a department stre in Spain. Upn entering thse places, ver 300 shppers received a cup with nthing in it yet. Abut half f thse shppers rdered a cffee cntaining rughly 100 mg f caffeine, while the ther half went in with either decaffeinated cffee r water. Imprtantly, the shppers als shared their shpping receipts (收據(jù)) with researchers as they exited.
Sure enugh, peple wh drank caffeinated cffee bught a significantly higher number f items and spent mre mney. Interestingly, drinking caffeine als appeared t influence the types f items peple bught. Shppers wh. drank caffeine bught mre unnecessary items, such as decrative candles and fragrances (香水) , than the thers. Hwever, there were few differences amng caffeinated and decaffeinated shppers when it came t making mre practical decisins, including kitchen tls and strage baskets.
The study authrs als cnducted the furth experiment in a lab testing the impact f caffeine n nline shpping. They separated a grup f 200 business schl students depending n whether they just drank caffeinated r decaffeinated cffee. Then, each persn had t pick which items they wuld buy frm a list f 66 ptins. Again, peple drinking caffeine chse mre unnecessary items frm the list while the thers tended t chse mre practical gds.
“While mderate (適度的) amunts f caffeine intake can have psitive health benefits, there can be unintended results f being caffeinated while shpping,” Prf Biswas cncludes.
28. What can we knw mm the study?
A. Caffeine may imprve peple’s healthB. Caffeine may help peple relieve pressure.
C. Caffeine may cause peple t be unfriendly. D. Caffeine may leave peple less self-cntrlled.
29. What is the purpse f cllecting the shppers’ receipts?
A. T pay fr their itemsB. T recrd what they drank.
C. T figure ut what they pretendD. T find ut what they bught.
30. What did the furth experiment shw abut drinking caffeine?
A. It made students buy mre useful gds. B. It affected students’ shpping chices.
C. It was beneficial t the students’ health. D. It made the students energetic in learning.
31. What might Biswas suggest peple with limited mney d?
A. Stp shpping fr caffeinated fd. B. Give up taking in caffeine in daily lift.
C. Avid caffeinated cffee befre shppingD. Drink less decaffeinated cffee in life.
D
Bees are knwn t tell time by light and scial clues. Nw, researchers have shwn that the bilgical clcks f bees can be changed by anther surprising factr: temperature cycles inside the hive (蜂巢) .
The researchers tried t better understand hw bees lived in areas beynd where light entered the hive. They were surprised t find clear temperature fluctuatins acrss the day mrughut the hive. which was caused by daylight.
T understand hw imprtant this temperature cycle was t a bee’s activity, the researchers put bees in ttal darkness all the time while expsing them t the temperature cycles they bserved within the hive. Six days later, the scientists mved the temperature cycle back by six hurs. “We saw that the bees changed their activity with the temperature, meaning their daily rutines were reactive t temperature,” a researcher said.
The discvery that bees can tell exact time frm temperature cycles inside the hive shws that n a cludy day r when bees aren’t ging utdrs, they have ther means t tell time exactly. This will affect the way that researchers understand, explain and cmbine what they knw f bee behavir.
Mre bradly, as mre extreme weather events ccur arund the wrld, bees will face challenges t cntinuing the activities that keep them and the agriculture they supprt healthy and energetic. If part f the suthern U. S. is hit with an unexpected snwstrm, bees getting ready t search fr fd might nt realize they need t save energy and heat the hive. In the event f a 100-degree day, bees will have t spend a lt f energy keeping the hive c. It is thse cnsideratins that will influence hive health r pssible hive breakdwn.
“We want t see hw imprtant this research is this winter in Tennessee，when bees aren’t leaving the hive as much,” researchers said. “We will be interested t see hw ur findings apply t znes where temperature varies mre greatly acrss the year.” This research will als reshape hw researchers think abut bees’ bilgical rhythms.
32. What des the underlined wrd “fluctuatins” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. MeasuresB. Changes. C. Appraches. D. Functins
33. What can we learn abut the research?
A. It was carried ut at night. B. It was based n a previus study
C. It analyzed bees’ daily rutines. D: It studied hw bees react t challenges
34. The last paragraph talks abut the ______ f the research.
A. SignificanceB. resultC. prcessD. backgrund
35. Which might be the best title tr the passage?
A. Lights Affect Bees’ Bilgical ClcksB. Bee Behavir Surprises Researchers
C. Bees React Smartly t Extreme WeatherD. Bees Can Tell Time by Temperature
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2. 5分；滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Many peple desire strnger, truer friendships as an adult. 36______ Hw d yu leave ut the embarrassing chit-chat stage and hit the fast-frward buttn n a pssible friendship? I’ve learned a few things
Give yurself permissin t bre peple
We all knw the safe tpics t begin when first meeting smene. But this tendency t play it safe can put ff knwing whether yu are like-minded with a pssible friend. 37______. “What d yu think is the best televisin finale f all time?” This is a great cnversatin starter as lng as it interests yu. And if the ther persn slwly backs away, then yu’ve just saved yurself hurs f chatting.
38______
Often ur friendships feel shallw because they are based n gssip (八卦，閑聊). It’s human nature t fcus n a third persn t relieve ur stress. We share spicy updates abut frmer classmates with ur high schl friends, r have a drink with clleagues and cmplained abut the bss. But a friendship built n gssip can leave bth peple feeling exhausted and upset after they hang ut.
If a friend starts t give yu updates n ther peple yu knw, it can be helpful t say, “I want t hear abut what’s ging n with yu.” Or yu can ask yurself, “What wuld I share abut myself if I were with my best friend right nw? “ 39_______.
Be curius but wh peple are, and wh they want t be
40_______ They are als, able t share their struggles withut fear f judgement. A great way t deepen a friendship is t ask smene, “What has been challenging fr yu the last year?” Or, “What’s a belief yu have that has changed ver the curse f yur life?” These are questins we seldm ask each ther, but they reveal s much abut wh we are, and wh we’re trying t be.
A. Out back n the gssip
B. Take the gssip seriusly
C. Then jump t the heart f things that yu want t share
D. True friends try t knw each ther’s thinking abut difficult subjects
E. But the prcess f building these relatinships can prve slw and awkward
F. True friendships help us get thrugh difficult situatins and light up ur lives
G. Rather than chat withut risks but withut any depth, g straight t what excites yu
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I was in my at 20s, I was living in Santa Barbara and wndering abut the curse f my life. I wanted smething different, pssibly even a new twn. But I wasn’t sure 41______ what I wanted r hw t get there.
That’s when I 42______ a bk called Creative Visualizatin. I fund its gal-setting exercise extremely helpful. In it, the authr tells readers t 43______ their best pssible lives, cnsidering different 44______ f life, including relatinships, wrk, persnal develpment and mre. 45______, they shuld pick up a pen and write abut this 46______ life, as if everything were just as they wanted it t be.
Ding this exercise at that time helped me a lt. It encuraged me t 47______ n my values, deepest desires, and gals. Fr example back then I imagined myself having a jb where I culd help thers, speaking new languages, and playing mre music. 48______ these things didn’t finally appear in my life, knwing what I wanted helped me set a (n) 49______ t wrk tward them.
Since that time, I’ve dne this exercise many times ver the years, ften with gd 50______ Even s, it wasn’t until recently that I nticed there’s research t supprt the 51______. When yu imagine yur best pssible self, suggests the research, yu feel mre ptimistic and 52______ abut life, which mtivates yu t apply yurself tward 53______ gals.
I can’t prmise it’ll wrk fr yu, t. But it might make a (n) 54______ in hw yu feel abut the future. S why nt take a mment t imagine yur life in the future? Cnsider all f the 55______ areas f yur life. Then, write cntinuusly fr abut 15 minutes abut what yu imagine this best pssible future t be.
41. A. bviuslyB. exactlyC. extremelyD, wisely
12 A. came acrssB. came up withC. wrked utD. searched fr
43. A. imprveB. explreC imagineD. cnfirm
44. A. casesB. meansC. walksD. parts
45. A. AnywayB. SmehwC. ThusD. Then
46. A. uniqueB. adventurusC. perfectD. suitable
47. A. cmmentB. dependC. passD. reflect
48. A. ThughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Once
49. A. exampleB. intentinC. ruleD. alarm
50. A. reactinsB. resultsC. additinsD. guidelines
51. A. practiceB. treatmentC. evidenceD. system
52. A. carefulB. curiusC. cncernedD. psitive
53. A. identifyingB. admiringC. achievingD. defining
54. A. impressinB. livingC. differenceD. prmise
55. A. rdinaryB. relatedC. strikingD. advanced
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Fans f Chinese culture in Malta can nw learn all abut hanfu thanks t a new cultural platfrm 56______ (nanne) the “Hanfu Cstume Sciety” that was launched at the island’s China Cultural Center n Friday.
“The platfrm 57______ (expect) t prmte cultural exchange between China and Malta and shwcase the 58______ (rich) f traditinal culture. “ Yuan Yuan, directr f the China Cultural Center, said at the launch event.
Hanfu is knwn 59______ (r) its unique design and cultural significance. The histrical frm f dress has been rediscvered by yung Chinese, 60______ chse t wear it mre and mre.
Yu Cheng, wh has lived in Malta fr nearly five years, has decided t share her cllectin f hanfu whenever the China Cultural Center hsts 61______ hanfu-themed activity. Her passin fr traditinal clthing led her t include styles 62______ (date) neck t the Western Han, the Tang, the Sng, and the Ming Dynasties in her cllectin. Wearing hanfu has made her life mre 63______ (grace). When she ges ut, she wears different utfits 64______ (specific) designed fr different ccasins, unavidably attracting admiratin.
“Gradually, mre and mre peple realize that traditinal Chinese clthing is rich and beautiful.” she says. “I desire 65______ (cntribute) with my effrts t preserving traditinal Chinese culture.”
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分 15分)
假定你是校英語廣播站《音樂欣賞》 (Music Appreciatin) 欄目的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請(qǐng)給同學(xué)們寫一封節(jié)目預(yù)告，張貼于學(xué)校通告欄。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 節(jié)目播出時(shí)間；
2. 節(jié)目內(nèi)容預(yù)告。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards.
Li Hua
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段話，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
“Number 7, Jbie Nymble, takes the lead,” cried the annuncer. “Just ne mre hurdle (跨欄比賽中的欄架) and-” The crwd burst int cheers.
“Jbie Nymble frm Riverside Middle Schl takes first place in the girls’100-meter hurdles!” The crwd went wild as Jbie’s teammates-shuted ludly. “Gd jb, Sweet Spikes (釘鞋),” they yelled.
“Cunty champinships, here we. cme,” laughed Jbie, patting her wrn green track spikes They were already wrn ut, but she didn’t care. They were her lucky shes and she lved them. She firmly believed that her spikes wuld bring her gd luck and the champinship.
“Next Saturday, we’re taking hme the gld, Jbie whispered t her spikes, excitedly retying them. “Dn’t frget, guys,” said Marisl, ne f her teammates. “My birthday party is next Friday at Hidden Park” “Beep. Party recrded in calendar,” jked Jbie in her best rbt vice.
The day f Marisl’s party. Jbie put n her favrite utfit: her fashinable blue shrts, an ld track T-shirt frm her dad, and her lucky spikes. “Perfect.” She smiled at herself in the mirrr.
The party was in full swing when Jbie arrived at Hidden Park. In the party area, there was a large infatable slide (充氣滑梯) that she had never seen befre. Her friends were having a great time playing n it. Withut thinking twice, Jbie tk ff her spikes and ran tward the slide. Jbie culdn’t get enugh. She had s much fun sliding dwn the slide that she cmpletely lst track f time.
When it was finally time t g hme, she made her way back t the place where she’d left her shes. As she lked fr her spikes, panic set in. “They’re gne!” She screamed. “My lucky spikes are gne!” Jbie’s teammates helped her search the park.
N lucky spikes.
“Gdbye, gld,” Jbie sighed.
The next day, the best track teams in the cunty gathered at Hidden Park fr the track-and-field champinships.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Next up is the girls’ 100-meter hurdles,” said the annuncer. ____________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
Marisl cried ut, “Jbie, yu brke a recrd! Lucky yu!” ______________________________________
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2024年春季鄂東南省級(jí)示范高中教育教學(xué)改革聯(lián)盟學(xué)校期中聯(lián)考
高一 英語試卷 參考答案
第二部分 閱讀（共20小題，每小題2. 5分，滿分50分）
21-23 ACB24-27 ACBB28-31 DDBC32-35 BCAD
36-40 EGACD
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
41-45 BACDD46-50 CDABB51-55 ADCCB
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
56. named57. is expected58. richness59. fr60. wh
61. a62. dating63. graceful64. specifically65. t cntribute
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
Dear students,
Attentin all music enthusiasts! On behalf f the English Radi Statin, I am thrilled t annunce the upcming episde f ur belved segment "Music Appreciatin".
Our next bradcast is scheduled fr April 19th, airing prmptly at 12 am n ur campus radi statin. This week, we delve int the captivating universe f glbal music genres. We'll be explring the rhythmic beats f African drumming, immersing urselves in the sulful meldies f Celtic ballads, and uncvering the enchanting charm f classical Indian ragas. Mrever, we will feature insightful interviews with music prfessrs, sharing their perspectives n the prfund influence f music acrss cultures.
Dn't miss this remarkable jurney thrugh time and sundscapes. Tune in t braden yur musical hrizn and appreciate the diverse tapestry f glbal tunes. Let the universal language f music resnate within each f us!
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
"Next up is the girls' 100-meter hurdles," declared the annuncer. Jbie, standing bareft n the track due t her lst lucky spikes, fught against surging nerves. Nevertheless, she drew strength frm her cach's reminder t trust her abilities, nt superstitins. As the race cmmenced, she dashed frward, hurdling with grit despite the unfamiliar ftwear. At the last bstacle, Jbie summned extrardinary effrt, leaped ver flawlessly, and charged twards the finish.
Marisl cried ut, "Jbie, yu brke a recrd! Lucky yu!" Astnished, Jbie gazed at the clck displaying her unprecedented achievement. Lsing her lucky shes had led her t discver that true frtune lay within her resilience, dedicatin, and self-assurance. Marisl hugged her friend, affirming that external tkens like lucky spikes mattered less than internal frtitude. This epiphany blstered Jbie's cnfidence, preparing her fr any future cntest, spike-dependent r nt. The Riverside Middle Schl team reveled in this win, nw pised t cnquer the Cunty Champinships with unwavering self-belief and prwess.
A
21. 正確答案是：A. Turists wh lve wildlife.
Lepard Hills Private Game Reserve的特色是游客可以每天在土路上旅行，看到獅子和大象等野生動(dòng)物，晚上還可以看到只在夜間活動(dòng)的動(dòng)物。因此，這個(gè)度假區(qū)適合喜歡野生動(dòng)物的游客。因此，選項(xiàng)A“喜歡野生動(dòng)物的游客”是正確答案。
22. 正確答案是：C. The cnvenience f enjying beaches
在Tree Huse Ldge，游客可以盡享戶外溫泉，參加瑜伽課程，或在吊床上悠閑地躺著，最重要的是，只需步行一小段路就可以到達(dá)加勒比海美麗的藍(lán)色海浪，這就是它的獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此，正確答案是C，即享受海灘的便利。
23. 正確答案是：B. T recmmend sme amazing reserves.
文章開頭提到“我們整理了一份全球令人驚嘆的度假勝地清單，供您添加到旅行愿望清單中”，接著介紹了三個(gè)不同地點(diǎn)的度假勝地，因此文章的主要目的是推薦一些令人驚嘆的度假勝地。因此，正確答案是B。
B
24. A. T give a public lecture.
25. C. Her character in her late 20s.
26. B. She started lsing ambitin.
27. B. T treasure her real self.
這篇文章講述了作者在英國布萊頓的一家商店櫥窗里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件皮夾克，當(dāng)時(shí)她在那里發(fā)表關(guān)于現(xiàn)代女性寫作的演講，是一個(gè)渴望成名的博士生，并期待著生活的開始。文章揭示了那個(gè)時(shí)期的她非常堅(jiān)定且有雄心壯志，有著五年計(jì)劃并堅(jiān)決執(zhí)行。然而幾年后，她開始懷疑過度的野心是否真的能帶來除了一路放棄其他事物之外的真正成功，她的決心動(dòng)搖了，意識(shí)到自己不再追求同樣的東西，于是那件皮夾克就被放在了衣柜的后面。
盡管這件皮夾克在澳大利亞的陽光下顯得有些不合時(shí)宜且占用空間，但在最后關(guān)頭，作者還是將其放回了衣柜中，因?yàn)樗碇囊徊糠肿晕摇莻€(gè)滿懷雄心壯志、積極進(jìn)取的自我，她還不愿意完全放棄這一面。所以，作者保留這件夾克是為了珍惜她真實(shí)的自我。
C
28. D. Caffeine may leave peple less self-cntrlled.
29. D. T find ut what they bught.
30. B. It affected students’ shpping chices.
31. C. Avid caffeinated cffee befre shpping.
根據(jù)研究人員的研究結(jié)果，咖啡中的咖啡因作為一種強(qiáng)大的刺激物，會(huì)導(dǎo)致更高的能量狀態(tài)，進(jìn)而降低自我控制能力。研究者們進(jìn)行了三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，讓購物者在進(jìn)入超市、家居用品店和百貨公司時(shí)先拿到空杯子，之后一半的購物者點(diǎn)了含有約100毫克咖啡因的咖啡，另一半則選擇了無咖啡因咖啡或水。結(jié)果顯示，攝入咖啡因的購物者購買的物品數(shù)量顯著增多，花費(fèi)的錢也更多，并且傾向于購買更多不必要的商品，如裝飾蠟燭和香水等。而在實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行的第四項(xiàng)在線購物影響實(shí)驗(yàn)中，同樣證明了喝咖啡因的人會(huì)選擇更多的非必需品。
據(jù)此可以得出結(jié)論，咖啡因可能會(huì)讓人們?cè)谫徫飼r(shí)自我控制力減弱，更容易做出沖動(dòng)消費(fèi)的決定。鑒于此，對(duì)于預(yù)算有限的人來說，Biswas教授可能會(huì)建議他們?cè)谫徫锴氨苊怙嬘煤Х纫虻目Х取?br>D
32. B. Changes.
33. C. It analyzed bees’ daily rutines.
34. A. Significance
35. D. Bees Can Tell Time by Temperature
研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，蜜蜂除了通過光線和社會(huì)線索判斷時(shí)間外，蜂巢內(nèi)部的溫度周期變化也可以改變蜜蜂的生物鐘。在研究中，科研人員將蜜蜂置于全黑暗環(huán)境中，同時(shí)讓它們接觸觀察到的蜂巢內(nèi)部溫度周期變化。六天后，科學(xué)家將溫度周期向后移動(dòng)六個(gè)小時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂會(huì)隨著溫度的變化調(diào)整活動(dòng)，顯示出它們的日程活動(dòng)受溫度的影響。
這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，在陰天或蜜蜂不出巢的情況下，它們還有其他精確判斷時(shí)間的方法。這將會(huì)影響研究者理解和解釋蜜蜂行為的方式，并影響他們整合相關(guān)知識(shí)的方式。在全球極端天氣事件頻發(fā)的背景下，蜜蜂將面臨維持自身健康和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)所需活力的挑戰(zhàn)。例如，如果美國南部遭受意外降雪，準(zhǔn)備尋找食物的蜜蜂可能意識(shí)不到需要節(jié)約能量加熱蜂巢；在100度高溫的日子里，蜜蜂則需消耗大量能量保持蜂巢涼爽。這些因素都將影響蜂巢的健康狀況，甚至可能導(dǎo)致蜂巢崩潰。
研究者表示，他們希望了解這項(xiàng)研究在冬季田納西州的重要性，那時(shí)蜜蜂不會(huì)頻繁出巢，同時(shí)也很關(guān)注他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)如何應(yīng)用于一年中溫差更大的地區(qū)。這項(xiàng)研究還將重塑研究者對(duì)蜜蜂生物節(jié)律的看法。綜上所述，本文最佳標(biāo)題可能是“蜜蜂能通過溫度感知時(shí)間”。
E. But the prcess f building these relatinships can prve slw and awkward
36. E
37. G
38. A
39. C
40. D
許多人成年后都渴望擁有更牢固、更真誠的友誼。但是建立這些關(guān)系的過程可能會(huì)顯得緩慢而尷尬。那么，怎樣才能跨越尷尬的寒暄階段，加速推進(jìn)一段可能的友誼呢？我學(xué)到了一些方法：
37. G 相反，與其毫無風(fēng)險(xiǎn)但也缺乏深度地閑聊，不如直奔你感興趣的話題。例如，“你認(rèn)為史上最棒的電視劇結(jié)局是什么？”只要這個(gè)話題對(duì)你而言有趣，它就是一個(gè)很好的開場(chǎng)白。如果對(duì)方慢慢退縮，那么你就節(jié)省了幾小時(shí)的無效聊天時(shí)間。
38. A 我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離八卦。通常情況下，我們的友誼之所以感覺膚淺，是因?yàn)樗鼈兘⒃诎素缘幕A(chǔ)上。談?wù)摴餐J(rèn)識(shí)的他人的最新動(dòng)態(tài)雖然可以緩解壓力，但建立在這種八卦基礎(chǔ)上的友誼會(huì)讓雙方在相處后感到疲憊和沮喪。
39. C 當(dāng)朋友開始向你分享他人的情況時(shí)，你可以誠懇地說：“我想聽聽你最近的情況?！被蛘咦詥枺骸叭绻椰F(xiàn)在和我最好的朋友在一起，我會(huì)分享些什么？”然后直接分享你內(nèi)心深處的事情。
40. D 真正的朋友不僅會(huì)關(guān)心彼此是誰，也會(huì)在不必?fù)?dān)心被評(píng)判的環(huán)境下分享彼此的掙扎。深化友誼的一個(gè)好方法是詢問對(duì)方：“過去一年你遇到過哪些挑戰(zhàn)？”或者：“你的某個(gè)信念在一生中發(fā)生了怎樣的改變？”這些問題我們很少互相詢問，但它們揭示了我們是誰，以及我們?cè)噲D成為什么樣的人。
41. B. exactly
42. A. came acrss
43. C. imagine
44. D. parts
45. D. Then
46. C. perfect
47. D. reflect
48. A. Thugh
49. B. intentin
50. B. results
51. A. practice
52. D. psitive
53. C. achieving
54. C. difference
55. B. related
在我20多歲的時(shí)候，我住在圣巴巴拉，對(duì)自己的生活道路感到迷茫。我渴望有所不同，甚至想去一個(gè)新的城市，但我并不清楚自己究竟想要什么，也不知道如何去實(shí)現(xiàn)。
就在這時(shí)，我偶然讀到了一本名為《創(chuàng)造性想象》的書。我發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的目標(biāo)設(shè)定練習(xí)極其有益。書中作者告訴讀者要設(shè)想他們所能擁有的最美好的生活，考慮生活各個(gè)方面，包括人際關(guān)系、工作、個(gè)人發(fā)展等等。接著，他們應(yīng)該拿起筆，如同這一切已如愿以償般寫下關(guān)于這種完美生活的描述。
當(dāng)時(shí)做這個(gè)練習(xí)對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?，它鼓?lì)我去反思自己的價(jià)值觀、內(nèi)心最深的渴望和目標(biāo)。比如那時(shí)候，我想象自己有一份可以幫助他人的工作，能夠說多種語言，還能演奏更多的音樂。盡管這些事情并未最終出現(xiàn)在我的生活中，但明確知道自己想要什么有助于我樹立一個(gè)朝著這些目標(biāo)努力的方向。
從那以后，我在過去的許多年里多次做了這個(gè)練習(xí)，而且經(jīng)常收獲良好的效果。即便如此，直到最近我才注意到有研究支持這一做法。研究表明，當(dāng)你設(shè)想自己最好的可能性時(shí)，你會(huì)對(duì)生活更加樂觀和積極，這激勵(lì)你致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。
我不能保證這種方法也適用于你，但它或許會(huì)在你對(duì)未來的感受上產(chǎn)生重要影響。因此，何不花點(diǎn)時(shí)間去想象一下未來的生活呢？思考你生活的所有相關(guān)方面，然后連續(xù)寫大約15分鐘，描述你心目中這個(gè)最美好的未來會(huì)是什么樣子。
56. named
57. is expected
58. richness
59. fr
60. wh
61. a
62. dating
63. graceful
64. specifically
65. t cntribute
馬耳他熱愛中國文化的人們現(xiàn)在可以通過一個(gè)新的名為“漢服服飾協(xié)會(huì)”的文化平臺(tái)學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)漢服的一切知識(shí)。該平臺(tái)于周五在馬耳他的中國文化中心正式啟動(dòng)。中國文化中心主任袁媛在啟動(dòng)活動(dòng)上表示：“這個(gè)平臺(tái)旨在促進(jìn)中馬兩國文化交流，展示豐富傳統(tǒng)民族文化?！?br>漢服以其獨(dú)特設(shè)計(jì)和文化意義而聞名。這一歷史服裝形式已被年輕的中國人重新發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟剡x擇穿著漢服。
已在馬耳他居住近五年的余程決定，每當(dāng)中國文化中心舉辦任何與漢服相關(guān)的活動(dòng)時(shí)，都會(huì)分享她的漢服收藏。她對(duì)傳統(tǒng)服飾的熱情促使她的藏品中包含了從西漢、唐、宋到明各朝代風(fēng)格的服飾。穿上漢服使得她的生活更加優(yōu)雅。外出時(shí)，她會(huì)穿著專為不同場(chǎng)合設(shè)計(jì)的不同服裝，不可避免地吸引了人們的贊賞。
“逐漸地，越來越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到中國傳統(tǒng)服飾豐富而美麗。”她說。“我渴望通過我的努力為保護(hù)中國傳統(tǒng)文化作出貢獻(xiàn)?！?br>Dear students,
Attentin all music enthusiasts! On behalf f the English Radi Statin, I am thrilled t annunce the upcming episde f ur belved segment "Music Appreciatin".
Our next bradcast is scheduled fr April 19th, airing prmptly at 12 am n ur campus radi statin. This week, we delve int the captivating universe f glbal music genres. We'll be explring the rhythmic beats f African drumming, immersing urselves in the sulful meldies f Celtic ballads, and uncvering the enchanting charm f classical Indian ragas. Mrever, we will feature insightful interviews with music prfessrs, sharing their perspectives n the prfund influence f music acrss cultures.
Dn't miss this remarkable jurney thrugh time and sundscapes. Tune in t braden yur musical hrizn and appreciate the diverse tapestry f glbal tunes. Let the universal language f music resnate within each f us!
Best regards,
Li Hua

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2022春季鄂東南省級(jí)示范高中教育教學(xué)改革聯(lián)盟學(xué)校期中聯(lián)考高二英語試卷含答案（含聽力）
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