Module 3Journey to spaceUnit 3Language in use1. 忙于，從事，正在做 ；2. 做宇宙飛船模型 ；3. 沒問題 ；4. 最新消息 ；5. 把……發(fā)送到…… ；6. 那就是……的原因 ；7. 曾經(jīng)去過 ；8. 沒有一人 ；9. 很遠 ；10. 許多的 ；11. 為了，以便，目的是 ；12. 有一天 ；13. 獲得信息 ；14. 航天旅行 ；15. 上網(wǎng) ；搜尋 。翻譯下列短語be up tomake a model spaceshipno problemthe latest newssend…to…that’s whyhave been tono onebe far awaylots ofin order toone dayget informationspace travelgo onlinesearch forRevision1. 數(shù)以億計的，數(shù)億的 ；2. 繞著……轉(zhuǎn) ；3. ……沒有一個 ；4. 被叫做 ；5. 星系，（尤指）太陽系 ；6. ……的一部分 ；7. 數(shù)以億計的，數(shù)億的 ；8. 在宇宙中 ；9. 拍照 ；10. 足夠遠 ；11. 與某人交流/聯(lián)系 。hundreds of millions ofgo aroundnone of... be calledsolar systema part of... billions ofin the universetake photosfar enoughcommunicate with sb.翻譯下列短語RevisionI’ve just made a model spaceship. Has it arrived yet? Astronauts have already been to the moon.We have not found life on any other planets yet.Language practice現(xiàn)在完成時(2)一、概況語法小結(jié)二、一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別1. 一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調(diào)的是過去的動作。如： I visited the West Lake in 2012. 我在2012年游覽過西湖。(強調(diào)過去參觀西湖這一事實)2. 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強調(diào)的是過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響。如： I have visited the West Lake, so I won’t go this time. 我游覽過西湖，所以這次我不去了。(強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響) 注意：當(dāng)沒有明確的過去時間狀語時，判斷使用現(xiàn)在完成時還是一般過去時的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：看該行為是否對現(xiàn)在有影響，即該句強調(diào)什么。三、have/has been to, have/has gone to與 have/ has been in的區(qū)別①have/has been to意為“到過，去過”，表示曾到過某地，而此時人已不在那了。 Have you ever been to Hong Kong?你曾經(jīng)去過香港嗎？②have/has gone to意為“去了某地”，現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已在那個地方了，而不再說話人處。 Where is Lily? Has she gone to the library? 莉莉在哪？她去圖書館了嗎？②have/ has been in意為“曾經(jīng)待在某地”，并且常和表示持續(xù)意義的時間狀語連用。 I have been in Harbin for three years. 我已經(jīng)在哈爾濱待了三年了。Spaceship on Mars!Astronauts have (1) ________ been to the moon but they have not been to any other planets. However, a spaceship (2) _______ arrived on Mars and it has (3) _______ sent back photos of the red planet. Is there life on Mars? We do not know (4) ________. alreadyjustalreadyyet 1 Complete the news with already, just and yet.●The spaceship has gone to Mars. It has gone there, but it has not come back yet.●Astronauts have been to the moon. They went there and then they came back.2 Look at these sentences.1. Astronauts have been / gone to the moon and returned.2. The spaceship has been / gone into space. It will travel for ten days.3. The astronaut has been / gone to the space station. He will come back tomorrow.4. The spaceship has been / gone to the space station. It brought back two astronauts.Now choose the correct answer.1. A spaceship ________ to Mars. It is coming back to the earth next year.2. Lots of astronauts ________ to the space station. They found it very interesting.3. Some astronauts _________ to the moon twice.4. Two British astronauts ________ to the space station. They will come back in January. has gone have been have been have gone3 Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.have/has been have/has goneNicky: I’ve just (1) ________ (watch) a great TV programme about space. Did you know that scientists have (2) ___________ (discover) water on Mars? Bill: Yes, I did. And scientists (3) _________ (try) to find life on Mars now.Nicky: Yes, they’re looking for life but they (4) ____________ (not find) anything yet. Bill: There were some new photos of Mars in the newspaper today. (5) _____ you ____ (see) them yet?Nicky: Yes. They’re amazing watcheddiscoveredare trying4 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.haven’t foundHave seen 5 Work in pairs. Role–play the conversation in Activity 4. Dear Li Fang,I’ve (1) _____ finished reading a great book at school. I haven’t (2) _____ anything as good as that for a long time! It’s a story about the solar system. In the book, the writer imagines that astronauts have (3) _____ to Mars. I’ve (4) ______ thought about that before and I think it’s very interesting.justreadbeennever 6 Complete the email with the words in the box. FROM: Liu Dan TO: Li FangSUBJECT: I’ve found a great book.I haven’t (5) ____ anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet an astronaut. I’ve (6) ______ to a Chinese astronaut for more information about space and his experience of space travel. I hope he will write back. He hasn’t (7) ____. Maybe he is too busy. I’m still waiting.Best wishes, Liu Danmetwrittenyet The astronaut joined CNSA ____ years ago.2. He has flown in a spaceship _____ times.3. He felt _______ when he was in the spaceship.4. He has been to the space station ______.5. The earth was blue and very ________ when he saw it from the space station.6. He decided to be an astronaut because he has always been __________ in space.six twoexcitedtwice beautiful interested7 Listen and complete the notes.SPACE space travel solar system astronaut Mars spaceship space station the earth the moon the sun 8 Complete the word map with the words and expressions in the box.____________________________________________________________________________________________________Now add more words about space to the word map and write five sentences.We’ve just read a story about a space station near the sun.Astronauts haven’t been to the sun, because it’s too hot.Spaceships are travelling in our solar system at the moment.I am interested in space and the stars and plants in our galaxy.I think scientists will send astronauts to Mars one day.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. In July 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first (1) _________ to walk on the (2) _____. People all around the world watched their televisions and waited for the (3) _____ to (4) _____ the earth. We have now (5) __________ a lot more about our solar system, and we have sent (6) __________ to Mars, but no one has walked on that planet (7) ____. But I believe one day someone will! astronautmoon newsreachdiscoveredspaceshipsyet Many European languages use the names of the heavenly bodies for the days of the week. For example, in English, Saturday is named after the planet Saturn, the sixth planet from the sun. Sunday is the day of the sun, a traditional day of rest. Monday gets its name from the moon and is the day of the moon.Names of the days of the weekSunday（星期日）：這是一周中的第一天。太陽（sun）在北歐人的心目中是極其神圣的。為了表示對太陽的敬仰，人們把每周的第一天命名為Sunday。Monday（星期一）：這是一周中的第二天。為了表達對月亮（moon）的敬仰，人們把這一天稱作moon?day，后來演變?yōu)镸onday。Tuesday（星期二）：這是一周中的第三天。北歐神話里有一個戰(zhàn)神叫做Tyr，他機智勇敢，守護人類的平安。為了紀(jì)念他，英語中就以他的名字命名為星期二。英語星期的表達來歷Wednesday（星期三）：是以北歐神話中的主神Woden的名字命名的。Woden是北歐神話中掌管文化、藝術(shù)、戰(zhàn)爭等的最高神。Thursday（星期四）：是以北歐神話中的雷神Thor的名字命名的。Thor是北歐神話中最強大、最勇敢的神，是雷電之神。? Friday（星期五）：是以愛神的名字命名的。北歐神話中的愛神、婚姻女神叫做Frigga，相當(dāng)于羅馬神話中的“維納斯”。Saturday（星期六）：這是一周中的第七天。它是以羅馬的農(nóng)神Saturn的名字命名的。因此是“農(nóng)神日”，是唯一保留羅馬名稱的一天。10 Work in groups. Choose a subject, for example, the first moon landing or China’s manned space travels. Look for some photos and information about it.Module task:Making a poster about space travel11 Write captions for the photos and use the information you found in Activity 10 to write a description of each one.12 Give your poster a title. Put it up for your classmates to see.一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，詞數(shù)不限。1. 科學(xué)家們剛從一個航天器上收到一條信息。 Scientists ______ just __________ a message from a spacecraft.2. 這個運動員已經(jīng)獲得了3枚金牌。 The athlete ______ already ______ three gold medals.3. 有些宇宙飛船已經(jīng)到達了太陽系之外。 Some spaceships _________________________ beyond the _________________. 4. 你曾見過真的宇宙飛船嗎？ _______ you ever _______ a real spaceship?5. 到目前為止你完成工作了嗎？ Have you finished the work _______？havereceivedhasgothave been/have arrivedsolar systemHaveseenso far基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練二、單項填空。1. —Is Tom at home? —No, he ______ to the hospital. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go 2. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he ______ yet. A. didn’t arrive B. doesn’t arrive C. hasn’t arrived3. I ______ already ______ Shanghai EXPO 2014. A. have; visited B. was; visited C. has; visited4. Julie’s father ______ to London last month. He ______ there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone5. —Have you ever heard the news? Some scientists have ______ sent a spaceship to the moon. —Yes. I think they want to find life on the moon. A. ever B. already C. yet D. neverBCACB6. —May I speak to Mr Smith? —Sorry, he isn’t in. He ______ Changsha. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to7. —Look, the light is still on in Helen’s office. —Maybe she ______ her work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish 8. I can’t find my wallet anywhere. I’m sure I ______ it. A. lost B. will lose C. lose D. have lost9. —Yunnan is very beautiful. I ______ there last year. —Yes, I ______ there twice. A. went; have gone B. went; have been C. have gone; went D. have been; went10. —Has your sister finished reading ______? —Yes. She has ______ finished it. A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; yet D. already; alreadyBCDBB1.完成做某事 ；2.和……一樣 ；3.決定做某事 ；4.對……感興趣 ；5.以……命名 ；finish doing sth.as…as…decide to do sth.be interested in…be named after三、翻譯下列短語。1. 讀熟U1的對話，U2的短文，記住本模塊所學(xué)單詞、短語、句型和知識點。3. 完成本單元練習(xí)冊的練習(xí)。4. 預(yù)習(xí)下節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。Homework

英語朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
初中英語外研版 (新標(biāo)準(zhǔn))八年級下冊電子課本

模塊綜合與測試

版本： 外研版 (新標(biāo)準(zhǔn))

年級： 八年級下冊

切換課文
所有DOC左下方推薦
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部