Module 3Journey to spaceUnit 3Language in use1. ______________ a model spaceship. 我剛剛做了個(gè)宇宙飛船模型。2. ____ it ____________? 它已經(jīng)到達(dá)了嗎？3. Astronauts ___________________ the moon. 宇航員已經(jīng)去過(guò)月球了。4. We _____________ life on any other planets _______. 我們還沒(méi)有在其他星球發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。I’ve just madearrived yethave already been to yetHashave not found 一、常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的副詞just, already, ever和yet1. just 剛剛，通常用在肯定句中，放在have/has之后，過(guò)去分詞前。 e.g. Susan ________________ her homework. Susan剛剛完成了她的作業(yè)。has just finished2. already 已經(jīng)，通常用在肯定句中，放在have/has之后，過(guò)去分詞前。 e.g. We __________________ the Great Wall. 我們已經(jīng)參觀了長(zhǎng)城。3. ever 曾經(jīng)，通常用在疑問(wèn)句或肯定句中。 e.g. — ____________________ America? —No. But _________________________. —你曾去過(guò)美國(guó)嗎？ —沒(méi)有。但我曾去過(guò)英國(guó)。have already visitedHave you ever been toI have ever been to England4. yet 還；尚未。常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，放句末。 e.g. Jack ______________________. Jack還沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這本書(shū)。 Has your sister entered the speaking competition ______? 你姐姐還沒(méi)有報(bào)名參加演講比賽嗎？hasn’t read the book yetyet【歸納】already, just, ever, yet二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或雖未持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在但仍對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 e.g. —Would you like to watch the movie with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I _______________. —你愿意明天和我一起看這部電影嗎？ —對(duì)不起，我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。have watched it2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在不產(chǎn)生影響。表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)只能與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，不能與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。如： —________________ Beijing? —Yes. I went there last year. —你已經(jīng)去過(guò)北京了嗎？ —是的。我去年去的。Have you been toSpaceship on Mars! Astronauts have (1) ________ been to the moon but they have not been to any other planets. However, a spaceship (2) has _______ arrived on Mars and it has (3) _______ sent back photos of the red planet. Is there life on Mars? We do not know (4) ________. alreadyjustalreadyyet Complete the news with already, just and yet.have/has been to去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。have/has gone to去某地了，這個(gè)人已經(jīng)不在這里了。have/has been to & have/has gone toThe spaceship has gone to Mars. It has gone there, but it has not come back yet.Astronauts have been to the moon. They went there and then they came back.Look at these sentences.1. Astronauts have been/gone to the moon and returned.2. The spaceship has been/gone into space. It will travel for ten days.3. The astronaut has been/gone to the space station. He will come back tomorrow.Now choose the correct answer.4. The spaceship has been/gone to the space station. It brought back two astronauts.Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box. 1. A spaceship ________ to Mars. It is coming back to the earth next year.has gone2. Lots of astronauts __________ to the space station. They found it very interesting.3. Some astronauts __________ to the moon twice.4. Two British astronauts __________ to the space station. They will come back in January. have beenhave beenhave gone Nicky: I’ve just (1) ________ (watch) a great TV programme about space. Did you know that scientists have (2) __________ (discover) water on Mars?Bill: Yes, I did. And scientists (3) __________ (try) to find life on Mars now. watcheddiscoveredare tryingComplete the conversation with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.Nicky: Yes, they’re looking for life but they (4) ____________ (not find) anything yet.Bill: There were some new photos of Mars in the newspaper today. (5) _______ you ______ (see) them yet?Nicky: Yes. They’re amazing!haven’t foundHave seen Role-play the conversation. Nicky: I’ve just watched a great TV programme about space. Did you know that scientists have discovered water on Mars?Bill: Yes, I did. And scientists are trying to find life on Mars now.Nicky: Yes, they’re looking for life but they haven't found anything yet.Bill: There were some new photos of Mars in the newspaper today. Have you seen them yet?Nicky: Yes. They’re amazing!Complete the email with the words in the box. FROM: Liu DanTO: Li FangSUBJECT: I’ve found a great book.Dear Li Fang,I’ve (1) _______ finished reading a great book at school. I haven’t (2) ______ anything as good as that for a long time! It’s a story about the solar system. In the book, the writer imagines that astronauts have (3) ______ to Mars. I’ve (4) _______ thought about that before and I think it’s very interesting.justreadbeennever I haven’t (5) ______ anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet an astronaut. I’ve (6) _______ to a Chinese astronaut for more information about space and his experience of space travel. I hope he will write back. He hasn’t (7) ______. Maybe he is too busy. I’m still waiting.Best wishes, Liu Danmetwrittenyet Listen and complete the notes.1. The astronaut joined CNSA _______ years ago.2. He has flown in a spaceship _______ times.3. He felt _________ when he was in the spaceship.six twoexcited4. He has been to the space station _________.5. The earth was blue and very __________ when he saw it from the space station.6. He decided to be an astronaut because he has always been __________ in space.twice beautiful interestedTapescript:Interviewer: Today’s programme is about space travel. I’m talking to an astronaut from CNSA. Hello, we’re interested to hear about your experiences in space. When did you join CNSA?Astronaut: Six years ago.Interviewer: And how many times have you flown in a spaceship?Astronaut: Two times.Interviewer: How did you feel when you were in the spaceship?Astronaut: I enjoyed it. It was very exciting.Interviewer: Have you worked on the space station?Astronaut: Yes, I have. I’ve already been there twice.Interviewer: Have you seen the earth from the space station?Astronaut: Yes, I have. It’s very blue, and very beautiful. Interviewer: How wonderful! How did you feel when you saw it?Astronaut: I was so happy. I wanted to cry.Interviewer: I’m sure. Tell me, why did you decide to become an astronaut?Astronaut: I’ve always been interested in space. It’s so exciting!Interviewer: Do you think there’s life on other planets?Astronaut: Yes, I do. The universe is so big. There are so many galaxies, and so many solar systems.Interviewer: But we haven’t found anything yet.Astronaut: We’ve only just begun to look. Give us time!Interviewer: (laughing) Another hundred years maybe? Well, thank you for talking to us. It’s been great to talk to you.Astronaut: Thank you.Complete the word map with the words and expressions in the box.SPACE space travel solar system astronaut Mars spaceship space station the earth the moon the sun ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now add more words about space to the word map and write five sentences.1. We’ve just read a story about a space station near the sun.2. Astronauts haven’t been to the sun, because it’s too hot.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Spaceships are travelling in our solar system at the moment.4. I am interested in space and the stars and planets in our galaxy.5. I think scientists will send astronauts to Mars one day.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. In July 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first (1) __________ to walk on the (2) _________. People all around the world watched their televisions and waited for the (3) _________ to (4) _________ the earth. astronautmoon newsreachWe have now (5) __________ a lot more about our solar system, and we have sent (6) __________ to Mars, but no one has walked on that planet (7) _________. But I believe one day someone will!discoveredspaceshipsyet Around the worldNames of the days of the week Many European languages use the names of the heavenly bodies for the days of the week. For example, in English, Saturday is named after the planet Saturn, the sixth planet from the sun. Sunday is the day of the sun, a traditional day of rest. Monday gets its name from the moon and is the day of the moon.Module taskMaking a poster about space travelWork in groups. Choose a subject, for example, the first moon landing or China’s manned space travels. Look for some photos and information about it.Write captions for the photos and use the information you found in Activity 10 to write a description of each one. Give your poster a title. Put it up for your classmates to see.Ⅰ. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選用have/has been或have/has gone填空。1. My parents _____________ to Beijing before. They will take me there next month. 2. —Dad, where is mum? —She _____________ to the supermarket. 3. They _____________ to the Great Wall four times. They know the way.have beenhas gonehave been4. —Where is your father, Tim? —He ____________ to Shanghai. He’ll be back in 3 days. 5. The Blacks aren’t at home. They _____________ to the park already. 6. Mike wants to go to the history museum again, although he ____________ there many times.has gonehave gonehas been Ⅱ. 根據(jù)所給英文提示語(yǔ)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1. 你已經(jīng)讀完那本書(shū)了嗎？ (finish doing) _________________________________________________2. 我父母已經(jīng)在上海呆了一段時(shí)間了。 (for a long time) _________________________________________________3. 他們已經(jīng)決定返回太空站。 (decide) _________________________________________________4. 我們從沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 (think about) _________________________________________________5. 這個(gè)小男孩的父母還沒(méi)有送他去學(xué)校。 (send ... to) _________________________________________________Have you finished reading that book?My parents have been in Shanghai for a long time.They have already decided to return to the space station.We have never thought about this plan.The little boy’s parents haven’t sent him to a school yet.Ⅲ. 根據(jù)內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。A British scientist has started a computer programme that could help catch messages from aliens (外星人). If we discover aliens one day, scientists worry their language may make it impossible (1)____________ them. But John Elliott of Leeds Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a programme (2)__________. This programme can find out the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of their (3)__________.to understandalreadylanguageDr. Elliott’s programme would (4)________ an alien language to a database (數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)) of 60 different languages in the world to look for a similar (相似的) structure. He believes that even an alien language will have (5)________ own structure. “Language has to be structured in some way, or it will be hard (6)________,” he told New Scientist magazine. Research shows that it is (7)________ to know if a signal (信號(hào)) carries a language.compareitsto usepossibleDr. Elliott has gone a step (步) further by (8)________ a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr. Elliott (9)________ a library of the sentence structures of 60 human (人類的) languages. (10)________ we receive a message from outer space, we could compare it to this database. Then we could see if it’s similar to any human language, or a mix of the languages.findinghas builtIfThere must be something you’ve done for years, such as studying English. Write 5 sentences using present perfect tense. e.g. I have studied English for 6 years.

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