一、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。
Think befre yu act nline
Smetimes what we pst n ur favurite scial netwrks can have cnsequences we didn't expect.One weekend,20-year-ld James Miller(1) ______ n his Facebk page that his jb was "s(2) ______ ".When he gt t wrk n Mnday his bss tld him t(3) ______ his desk and get ut.He gave him a(4) ______ ,t.It said: "After reading yur cmments n Facebk abut ur cmpany,we understand yu are nt happy(5) ______ yur wrk.We think it is better fr yu t lk fr smething(6) ______ yu will find mre interesting."
A few years ag,a girl's birthday party(7) ______ a nightmare.Fifteen-year-ld Cathy psted a(n)(8) ______ t her birthday party nline.She psted her address,t.(9) ______ her parents gt back frm the cinema that evening,they culdn't(10) ______ their eyes.There were 500 peple at the(11) ______ ,and sme f them were breaking windws,chairs,ptted plants and making a ttal mess f the huse.
Mst teens think they(12) ______ everything abut scial media,and that things like this culd never happen t(13) ______ .A study shws that last year(14) ______ ,mre than three millin yung peple wrldwide gt int(15) ______ f their nline activities.
1.A. sawB. pstedC. emailedD. heard
2.A. bringB. interestingC. gdD. different
3.A. takeB. giveC. clearD. make
4.A. bkB. envelpC. jbD. letter
5.A. nB. inC. frD. with
6.A. whichB. thatC. whD. whm
7.A. came intB. divided intC. turned intD. led int
8.A. invitatinB. letterC. nticeD. cartn
9.A. WhyB. WhereC. HwD. When
10.A. penB. believeC. clseD. fix
11.A. cinemaB. gardenC. partyD. windw
12.A. wantB. findC. knwD. pst
13.A. usB. yuC. themD. him
14.A. alneB. agC. befreD. later
15.A. cmpanyB. quarrelC. fightD. truble
二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
16.Accrding t the tips, ______ can help relax eyes.
A. pure cld waterB. direct sunlightC. eye mvementsD. cntact lens
17.It is best fr peple t sit ______ away frm the cmputer screen.
A. 5 inchesB. 10 inchesC. 27 inchesD. 29 inches
18.Yu may find this material in the clumn f ______ in a newspaper.
A. cultureB. scienceC. sprtsD. health
B
On Octber 16th,a piece f news attracted a heated discussin n the Internet.An untied big black dg suddenly bit(咬) a 2-year-ld girl in Chengdu.Althugh the mther and a brave wman cleaner tried s hard t prtect the little girl,it still caused serius injury(傷害) n that pr girl.Actually,ne man guard was nearby but didn't give a hand n that day.
After it happened,sme animal experts said that dg wners shuld pass a test. This wuld mean that if a persn wanted a pet,they wuld have t study hw t best care fr,train and cntrl a dg.Sme peple believe that training wners prperly,as well as their dgs,can help prevent dg aggressin(預(yù)防攻擊).This way,it can better prtect little kids away frm crazy dgs.Others say that dg wner tests are unnecessary and it wuld be t difficult t make the dg wners clear abut the tests.What's mre,cats and ther pets als fight and cause truble,s why is it nly fr dgs?
As far as I knw,life is equal bth fr humans and animals.What is truly imprtant is that bth sides shuldn't hurt each ther r even cause death.If s,it is terrible,isn't it?
19.A ______ helped the mther t fight against the dg.
A. man cleanerB. wman cleanerC. man guardD. wman guard
20.The underlined wrd "This" in paragraph 2 refers t ______ .
A. saving a kidB. preparing a test
C. passing a testD. saving a dg
21.We can knw frm the passage that ______ .
A. an untied dg bit the mther and caused serius injury
B. all the peple agree that dg wners shuld pass the test
C. sme think that the tests fr dg wners are nt necessary
D. the test has nthing t d with the dg wners
22.The passage is written in a ______ tne(語氣).
A. seriusB. surprisingC. funnyD. happy
C
What d yu think f when yu see the wrd "actr"?Actrs,many peple wuld say,are the peple wh perfrm up n a stage(在舞臺(tái)上表演),n televisin r in films.They are all abut being seen.Hwever,there is a grup f actrs wh are never seen.They are nly heard---and just hardly at that.
Meet lpers.Their jb is t recrd what peple in the backgrund f a scene culd be saying.The wrk begins nly after the shw r film has been sht and edited(編輯).
Once recent Sunday,n a sund stage at Fx Studis in Ls Angeles,seven lpers were recrding dialgues fr a TV shw,They were wrking n a restaurant scene,speaking lines(臺(tái)詞)that peple at backgrund tables might speak.As they recrded,the lpers std in a circle under tw verhead micrphnes(話筒).A scene played silently n a big screen.At exactly the right mment,they started t walk arund and talk,later,the dialgues wuld be mixed int the scene they were watching.
David Betancunt,a mixer explained why lping was necessary."The dialgues apper meaningless,but they imprve the experience f what yu are watching,"he said. "A shw withut these dialgues just feels dead. "
T fill in the backgrund sunds,lper s watch the mvie r shw,take ntes and then discus hw they shuld d their research.Fr example,when they were wrking n Bnes,a cine shw,the lper s researched the language f frensic(法醫(yī)的)scientists.
The next time yu watch a shw r film,pay sme attentin t the backgrund dialgues.Imagine what scene wuld be like withut the lpers.Yu will then realize hw imprtant these "unseen actrs" are.
23.Peple can usually see ______ n TV r in films.
A. actrsB. lpersC. mixersD. editrs
24.Accrding t the article,the lpers ______ .
A. can be seen n screenB. recrd back grund dialgues
C. wuld perfrm n a stageD. sht and edit shws r films
25.Paragraph 3 mainly explains ______ .
A. why lping is imprtantB. wh recrds the lines
C. where lping is madeD. hw lping is recrded
26.We can learn frm the article that ______ .
A. lping begins befre a shw is sht
B. lper s usually wrk in grups f seven
C. lping can make a shw full f life
D. lper s watch the shw after taking ntes
D
Successful students knw hw t fcus n their studies.They can manage their time wisely,stick t meaningful study schedules,and make the mst f their time in the classrm.Here are sme tips fr yu.
Study cmes first.
Successful students knw hw t succeed because they've made their studies at the tp f their list.Thugh it's imprtant t make time fr friends,family and even sme private time,yu shuld als spend time n yur schlwrk.If yu have an imprtant exam cming up and dn't feel prepared,then yu shuld prbably skip yur favrite activities.This desn't mean yu can never d the things yu want t d,but that yu shuld realize when studying shuld cme first.
Wrk hnestly.
This means yu shuld d yur wn wrk,avid cpying,and avid cheating at all csts.Cheating wn't get yu anywhere,and what may seem like "a gd idea" ne day can actually get yu int a lt f truble the next.It's never wrth it t cheat n a test.Even if yu're nt caught,cheating makes yu think it's kay t take shrtcuts(捷徑)when it cmes t life and studying,and it can lead t sme bad habits.
Stay fcused.
Successful students stay fcused n the task at hand.If yu have t study yur histry bk fr an hur,yu need t keep ding s instead f letting yur mind wander(走神).If yu need a break,take a shrt 10-minute ne,but dn't let it run ver int an hur lng break with nly 10 minutes f studying.Even if yu feel like yu can't fcus fr mre than 15 minutes straight,just wrk n building up t 20 minutes,and then building up t 30 minutes and s n.

Successful students succeed n their wn terms.They dn't care what their brther,neighbr,r lab partner des in schl because they knw that in the end,all that matters is their wn success.If yu care t much abut what ther peple are ding,then yu might be disappinted at yurself.Learn t leave the thers alne and t fcus n ding the best that yu can d.
27.Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd "skip" in Para.2? ______
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
28.What's the writer's attitude twards cheating n a test? ______
A. Dubtful.B. Disagreeable.C. Agreeable.D. Unclear.
29.The underlined wrd "it" refers t ______ in Para.4.
A. the breakB. the mindC. the studyD. the bk
30.Which sentence can be put in the" ▲"? ______
A. Fcus n thers.B. Push yurself.
C. T be N.1.D. Be yurself.
三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。
31.(1) ______ Tny wants t express friendliness while talking with ther.
(2) ______ Alice is in the street f Britain nw,and she needs a ride t visit Big Ben.
(3) ______ Paul wants t refuse the help frm his Greek friend.
(4) ______ Hir is frm the USA.If she wants smene t wait.
(5) ______ Carl is in suthern Eurpe,and he wants t say
"gdbye" t his native friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共5分。
32.
It is a film adapted(改編)frm the last nvel f the science fictin(1) ______ ,Jerme Bixby.The Man frm Earth is abut a man wh says he is 14,000 years ld.What begins as an interesting chat abut the scientific pssibilities f a persn being 14,000 years ld turns int a lecture n the rigin f religin.
In the film,the actr David Lee Smith plays the rle f the man called Jhn wh is 14,000 years ld and is teaching in a university in Nrthern Califrnia.He keeps mving t a (2) ______ place every a few years s that peple will nt dubt his age.The film(3) ______ with a scene when several f his clleagues happen t discver he is mving his huse in a (4) ______ and are surprised Jhn desn't tell them befrehand.Grups f university teachers start chatting in Jhn's huse and get mre and mre curius as they are trying t find ut the truth.Hwever,as the stry ends,the answers still(5) ______ unknwn t all.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、閱讀填空:本大題共2小題,共20分。
33.Maddie is a middle schl student.She lves music very much.One day,Maddie and her classmates wanted t take music class,but they didn't have instruments (樂器) .They culdn't buy instruments because they culdn't a(1) ______ them.It was a big prblem and needed t find a gd idea t s(2) ______ it.
Accepting the idea frm their teacher,they decided t give a cncert t m(3) ______ sme mney fr the instruments.But hw did they make instruments fr the cncert?Aha!After a lng discussin,they f(4) ______ came up with an idea.They were able t use things frm their hmes.
They started t cllect newspapers,used bxes,bttles and sme kinds f instruments that culd p(5) ______ sund.They used buckets(桶) and pts as drums.
They were nw trying with these special instruments.Guided(帶領(lǐng)) by Maddie,they were shaking them t a beat(節(jié)拍).Then they began t play sme pieces f music and p(6) ______ them again and again.
It was the cncert night!T their great surprise,quite a few peple came t b(7) ______ the tickets and watched their perfrmance.Maddie and her classmates t(8) ______ their best and did a gd jb.Peple were cheering fr them and their parents were t(9) ______ phts.
Nw they wn their favrite instruments!They are able t p(10) ______ different kinds f music with them.They are s happy and prud f themselves.Of curse they still keep their special instruments.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34.There were tubes(試管) all ver my lab(實(shí)驗(yàn)室) desk.Once again,my experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)) had refused t wrk.I felt(1) ______ ( hpe).A few mnths earlier,when I had just started the prject,I was cnfident.I believed I culd succeed if I wrked hard enugh.S I spent lng hurs in the lab every day.When the experiment failed,I(2) ______ (simple) wrked harder.
Yet here I was,wrking harder than ever—but nt getting anywhere.I didn't knw what t d.
It was late in the evening.One ther persn was still in the lab,and he nticed my(3) ______ ( wrry) face.He came ver and asked hw I was ding.I tld him (4) ______ my prblems.After we talked thrugh the experiment,he said,"I think it"s time t g hme and get sme sleep.""Taking a break is als hard wrk,yu knw,"he added with a smile.
Thse wrds pened my eyes.I n lnger made(5) ______ ( me) wrk t hard in the lab.I felt (6) ______ ( little) stressed and my research started t make prgress.
One day,I (7) ______ ( drink) cffee at a caf é,when my prfessr came in.We discussed the habit f wrking t hard tgether.He said,"We need (8) ______ ( wrk) smarter,nt harder."I felt a little surprised.I had never heard my prfessr say anything like this.
Our cnversatin that day helped me understand that exciting ideas can hardly cme frm a mind under pressure(壓力).My best ideas almst always cme(9) ______ I have allwed my mind t relax—whether that's cking a nice dinner r ging n lng hikes with my brther.Part f wrking smarter,I realized,can be taking a break.
Tday,I try t pass this idea n t my wn students.Wrk-life balance is nt a barrier(障礙) t excellent research.It is (10) ______ imprtant part f it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。
35.假如你是李華,你們學(xué)校整理出一塊空地,將用于拓寬學(xué)生活動(dòng)和實(shí)踐的空間。校英語報(bào)登載了校方初擬的兩種方案,就這塊空地建設(shè)文化角還是菜園征求意見。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示給校報(bào)寫一封信談?wù)勀愕南敕ê徒ㄗh。
要求:
(1)所寫內(nèi)容必須包括一種方案的所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)對(duì)你所選擇的方案說明理由,并對(duì)其提出建議;
(3)文章不少于90詞,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
(4)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm happy t hear that there is an empty area in ur schl fr building a Culture Crner r a Vegetable Garden.In my pinin,it's better t_______.
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、D、B、C、A、D、B、C、C、C、A、D
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一個(gè)周末,20歲的詹姆斯?米勒在他的臉書主頁(yè)上發(fā)帖稱他的工作"太無聊了"。A.看見;B.發(fā)帖子;C.發(fā)電子郵件;D.聽到。根據(jù)n his Facebk page(在他的臉書主頁(yè)上)可知,是在他的臉書主頁(yè)上發(fā)帖子。故選B。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:一個(gè)周末,20歲的詹姆斯?米勒在他的臉書主頁(yè)上發(fā)帖稱他的工作"太無聊了"。A.無聊的;B.有趣的;C.好的;D.不同的。根據(jù)After reading yur cmments n Facebk abut ur cmpany,we understand yu are nt happy yur wrk.(看了你在臉書上對(duì)我們公司的評(píng)論后,我們知道你 自己的工作不滿意。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)是無聊的。故選A。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)他周一上班時(shí),他的老板告訴他他被解雇了并讓他離開。A.帶走;B.給;C.清理;D.制作。根據(jù)get ut"離開"可知,是被解雇了,clear ne's desk"被解雇"。故選C。
(4)考查名詞。句意:他也給了他一封信。A.書;B.信封;C.工作;D.信。根據(jù)It said: "After reading yur cmments n Facebk abut ur cmpany,we understand yu are nt happy yur wrk."(上面寫著:"看了你在臉書上對(duì)我們公司的評(píng)論后,我們知道你 自己的工作不滿意。我們認(rèn)為你最好去尋找一些你會(huì)覺得更有趣的東西。")結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)是給了他一封信。故選D。
(5)考查介詞。句意:看了你在臉書上對(duì)我們公司的評(píng)論后,我們知道你 自己的工作不滿意。A.在上;B.在里;C.為;D.對(duì)于。be happy with"對(duì)滿意",固定短語。故選D。
(6)考查關(guān)系代詞。句意:我們認(rèn)為你最好去尋找一些你會(huì)覺得更有趣的東西。A.哪個(gè);B.那;C.誰,主格;D.誰,賓格。分析句子可知,此處為定語從句,修飾名詞smething,先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)用that。故選B。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:幾年前,一個(gè)女孩的生日聚會(huì)變成了一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。A.進(jìn)入;B.分為;C.變成;D.導(dǎo)入。根據(jù)a nightmare(一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng))可知,是生日聚會(huì)變成了一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。故選C。
(8)考查名詞。句意:15歲的凱茜在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了她的生日聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)函。A.邀請(qǐng)函;B.信;C.通知;D.漫畫。根據(jù)后文were 500 peple at the ,( 上有500人,)可知,發(fā)布的是邀請(qǐng)函。故選A。
(9)考查連詞。句意:那天晚上,當(dāng)她的父母從電影院回來時(shí),他們簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.為什么;B.哪里;C.如何;D.當(dāng)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為時(shí)間狀語從句,所以用When引導(dǎo)。故選D。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那天晚上,當(dāng)她的父母從電影院回來時(shí),他們簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.打開;B.相信;C.關(guān)閉;D.修理。根據(jù)后文were 500 peple at the ,( 上有500人,)可知,是不敢相信自己的眼睛。故選B。
(11)考查名詞。句意:聚會(huì)上有500人,其中一些人打破了窗戶、椅子、盆栽,把房子弄得一團(tuán)糟。A.電影院;B.花園;C.聚會(huì);D.窗戶。根據(jù)前文Fifteen-year-ld Cathy psted a(n)invitatin t her birthday party nline.(15歲的凱茜在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了她的生日聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)函。)可知,是聚會(huì)上有500人。故選C。
(12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:大多數(shù)青少年認(rèn)為他們對(duì)社交媒體很了解,這樣的事情永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)發(fā)生在他們身上。A.想要;B.發(fā)現(xiàn);C.了解;D.發(fā)帖子。根據(jù)and that things like this culd never happen t .(這樣的事情永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)發(fā)生在 身上。)可知,是認(rèn)為他們對(duì)社交媒體很了解。故選C。
(13)考查代詞。句意:大多數(shù)青少年認(rèn)為他們對(duì)社交媒體很了解,這樣的事情永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)發(fā)生在他們身上。A.我們;B.你們;C.他們;D.他。根據(jù)Mst teens think they knw everything abut scial media,(大多數(shù)青少年認(rèn)為他們對(duì)社交媒體很了解,)可知,此處指的是Mst teens,所以應(yīng)填them。故選C。
(14)考查副詞。句意:一項(xiàng)研究表明,僅去年一年,全球就有300多萬年輕人因網(wǎng)上活動(dòng)陷入困境。A.僅僅;B.以前;C.在之前;D.以后。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指僅去年一年。故選A。
(15)考查名詞。句意:一項(xiàng)研究表明,僅去年一年,全球就有300多萬年輕人因網(wǎng)上活動(dòng)陷入困境。A.公司;B.爭(zhēng)吵;C.打架;D.麻煩。根據(jù)句意可知,是陷入困境,get int truble"陷入困境"。故選D。
短文主要講述了在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)布言論可能帶來意想不到的后果,舉例說明了一些不慎的后果,提醒人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上行事前要三思。文章還指出,大多數(shù)青少年認(rèn)為他們了解社交媒體的一切,但實(shí)際上并非如此。最后,提到去年全球有超過三百萬年輕人因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)活動(dòng)而陷入困境。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
16~18.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Rll yur eyes up and dwn,then side t side.Then mve yur eyes in a circular mtin(圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)).(上下轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)你的眼睛,然后左右轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。然后轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)你的眼睛做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)。)可知,眼部運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于幫助放松眼睛。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Keep a gd distance frm the cmputer screen--sit abut 22—28 inches(英寸)away frm it.(與電腦屏幕保持適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x——坐在離屏幕大約22-28英寸的地方。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)"約27英寸"符合題意。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Here are sme daily tips fr better eye health.(以下是一些改善眼睛健康的日常小貼士。)可知,本文可能來自健康雜志。故選D。
文章主要介紹了一些日常眼部保健小貼士。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19~22.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Althugh the mther and a brave wman cleaner tried s hard t prtect the little girl,(盡管這位母親和一位勇敢的女清潔工竭盡全力保護(hù)小女孩)可知,一位女清潔工幫助這位母親,故選B。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)After it happened,sme animal experts said that dg wners shuld pass a test. This wuld mean that if a persn wanted a pet,they wuld have t study hw t best care fr,train and cntrl a dg.(事情發(fā)生后,一些動(dòng)物專家表示,養(yǎng)狗人應(yīng)該通過測(cè)試?!馕吨?,如果一個(gè)人想要一只寵物,他們必須研究如何最好地照顧、訓(xùn)練和控制狗)可知,This是指"通過一個(gè)測(cè)試",故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Others say that dg wner tests are unnecessary and it wuld be t difficult t make the dg wners clear abut the tests.(其他人說,狗主人的測(cè)試是不必要的,而且很難讓狗主人清楚這些測(cè)試)可知,一些人認(rèn)為測(cè)試是沒有必要的,故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段As far as I knw,life is equal bth fr humans and animals.What is truly imprtant is that bth sides shuldn't hurt each ther r even cause death.If s,it is terrible,isn't it?(據(jù)我所知,人和動(dòng)物的生命是平等的。真正重要的是,雙方都不應(yīng)該傷害對(duì)方,甚至造成死亡。如果是這樣,那就太可怕了,不是嗎)和全文內(nèi)容可知,本文是以成都惡狗咬傷女童事件進(jìn)行展開,上升到人與動(dòng)物如何才能和睦相處,可推測(cè)作者是以嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的語氣在敘述,故選A。
本文主要是介紹成都惡狗咬傷女童事件所引發(fā)的公眾對(duì)人與動(dòng)物相處的思考。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23~26.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Actrs,many peple wuld say,are the peple wh perfrm up n a stage,n televisin r in films.(很多人會(huì)說,演員是在舞臺(tái)、電視或電影中表演的人。)可知,人們通??梢栽陔娨暬螂娪爸锌吹窖輪T。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Their jb is t recrd what peple in the backgrund f a scene culd be saying.(他們的工作是記錄場(chǎng)景背景中的人可能在說什么。)可知,圈手的工作是記錄后臺(tái)對(duì)話。故選B。
(3)段落理解題。根據(jù)第三段Once recent Sunday,n a sund stage at Fx Studis in Ls Angeles,seven lpers were recrding dialgues fr a TV shw.They were wrking n a restaurant scene,speaking lines that peple at backgrund tables might speak.As they recrded,the lpers std in a circle under tw verhead micrphnes.A scene played silently n a big screen.At exactly the right mment,they started t walk arund and talk,later,the dialgues wuld be mixed int the scene they were watching.(最近的一個(gè)星期天,在洛杉磯??怂闺娪爸破瑥S的一個(gè)音響舞臺(tái)上。七個(gè)圈手在為一個(gè)電視節(jié)目錄制對(duì)話。他們正在制作一個(gè)餐廳場(chǎng)景,說出背景桌上的人可能會(huì)說的臺(tái)詞。當(dāng)他們錄制時(shí),圈手站在兩個(gè)頭頂麥克風(fēng)下的一個(gè)圓圈中。一個(gè)場(chǎng)景在大屏幕上無聲地播放。在正確的時(shí)刻,他們開始行走然后,對(duì)話會(huì)被融入他們觀看的場(chǎng)景中。)可知,第三段主要講述的是如何記錄循環(huán)。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The next time yu watch a shw r film,pay sme attentin t the backgrund dialgues.Imagine what scene wuld be like withut the lpers.Yu will then realize hw imprtant these "unseen actrs" are.(下次你看節(jié)目或電影時(shí),請(qǐng)注意背景對(duì)話。想象一下,如果沒有圈手,場(chǎng)景會(huì)是什么樣子。然后你會(huì)意識(shí)到這些"隱形演員"是多么重要。)可知,循環(huán)可以使節(jié)目充滿活力。故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了看不見的"演員"。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~30.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段This desn't mean yu can never d the things yu want t d,(這并不意味著你永遠(yuǎn)不能做你想做的事情,)可知,skip是"不做某事"的意思。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Cheating wn't get yu anywhere,and what may seem like "a gd idea" ne day can actually get yu int a lt f truble the next.It's never wrth it t cheat n a test.Even if yu're nt caught,cheating makes yu think it's kay t take shrtcuts(捷徑)when it cmes t life and studying,and it can lead t sme bad habits.(作弊不會(huì)讓你有任何進(jìn)展,而且今天看起來是"好主意"的事情實(shí)際上可能會(huì)讓你第二天陷入很多麻煩。考試作弊是不值得的。即使你沒有被抓到,作弊也會(huì)讓你認(rèn)為在生活和學(xué)習(xí)中走捷徑是沒問題的,這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些壞習(xí)慣。)可知,作者是不認(rèn)同的。故選B。
(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段If yu need a break,take a shrt 10-minute ne,(如果你需要休息,那就休息10分鐘,)可知,是不要因?yàn)橹挥?0分鐘的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間就休息一個(gè)小時(shí),所以it指代的是"休息"。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Successful students succeed n their wn terms.They dn't care what their brther,neighbr,r lab partner des in schl because they knw that in the end,all that matters is their wn success.(成功的學(xué)生以自己的方式獲得成功。他們不在乎他們的兄弟、鄰居或?qū)嶒?yàn)室伙伴在學(xué)校做什么,因?yàn)樗麄冎雷罱K最重要的是他們自己的成功。)可知,是要做自己,所以應(yīng)填"做你自己"。故選D。
本文主要寫了成功的學(xué)生如何專注于學(xué)習(xí),管理時(shí)間,遵守有意義的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,并充分利用課堂時(shí)間。成功的學(xué)生知道學(xué)習(xí)是最重要的,他們努力使學(xué)習(xí)成為自己的首要任務(wù)。他們也知道要誠(chéng)實(shí)地工作,避免抄襲和作弊。成功的學(xué)生能夠保持專注,不讓自己的思緒游離。他們也不會(huì)過分關(guān)注他人的表現(xiàn),而是專注于自己的成功。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【答案】【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】E
【小題5】F
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)題干要求"Tny wants t express friendliness while talking with ther.(托尼想在和其他人交談時(shí)表示友好。)"并通讀表格,可知A對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容"Keeping eye cntact during a cnversatin gives the impressin that yu are friendly and that yu are paying attentin t the ther persn.(在談話中保持眼神交流會(huì)給人一種友好的印象,你在關(guān)注對(duì)方。)"A項(xiàng)符合要求,故選:A。
(2)根據(jù)題干要求"Alice is in the street f Britain nw,and she needs a ride t visit Big Ben.(愛麗絲現(xiàn)在在英國(guó)的大街上,她需要搭車去參觀大本鐘。)"并通讀表格,可知D項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容"But in UK,when yu are standing n the street and thumb up,which means "get me a ride".(但在英國(guó),當(dāng)你站在街上豎起大拇指時(shí),意思是"搭我一程"。)"符合要求,故選:D。
(3)根據(jù)題干要求"Paul wants t refuse the help frm his Greek friend.(保羅想拒絕他的希臘朋友的幫助。)"并通讀表格,可知C項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容"In mst cases,ndding the head up and dwn ften means agreement,but nt fr the Greeks.(在大多數(shù)情況下,點(diǎn)頭往往意味著同意,但對(duì)希臘人來說卻不是。)"符合要求,故選:C。
(4)根據(jù)題干要求"Hir is frm the USA.If she wants smene t wait.(Hir來自美國(guó)。如果她想有人等她。)"并通讀表格,可知E項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容"In America,use this gesture when asking the ther persn t wait.(在美國(guó),當(dāng)要求對(duì)方等待時(shí),使用這個(gè)手勢(shì)。)"符合要求,故選:E。
(5)根據(jù)題干要求"Carl is in suthern Eurpe,and he wants t say(卡爾在南歐,他想說)"并通讀表格,可知F項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容" In Nrth America,peple gesture "Cme here" with the palm(掌心) up.Well,in suthern Eurpe,that gesture means "gdbye".(在北美,人們舉起手掌做"過來"的手勢(shì)。在南歐,這個(gè)手勢(shì)的意思是"再見"。)"符合要求,故選:F。
介紹了不同手勢(shì)在不同國(guó)家的不同意思。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
32.【答案】【小題1】writer
【小題2】different
【小題3】starts
【小題4】hurry
【小題5】remain
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:這部電影改編自科幻作家杰羅姆?比克斯比的最后一部小說。Jerme Bixby是一名作家。故填writer。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:他每隔幾年就搬到不同的地方,這樣人們就不會(huì)懷疑他的年齡。空后有名詞,這里用形容詞。說的是搬到不同的地方。故填different。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這部電影以一個(gè)場(chǎng)景開始,他的幾個(gè)同事碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在匆忙搬家,他們很驚訝約翰沒有事先告訴他們。with a scene(場(chǎng)景)說的是開始的場(chǎng)景,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填starts。
(4)考查名詞。句意:這部電影以一個(gè)場(chǎng)景開始,他的幾個(gè)同事碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在匆忙搬家,他們很驚訝約翰沒有事先告訴他們。in a hurry匆忙。故填hurry。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然而,隨著故事的結(jié)束,所有人仍然不知道答案。remain保持,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),answers做主語,動(dòng)詞要用原形,故填remain。
這部電影改編自科幻小說家杰羅姆?比克斯比的最后一部小說。講述了一個(gè)自稱已經(jīng)活了14,000年的男人的故事。男主角約翰在北加州的一所大學(xué)教書,每隔幾年就搬家一次以避免人們懷疑他的年齡。故事以約翰的同事們發(fā)現(xiàn)他搬家的場(chǎng)景開始,他們對(duì)他的真實(shí)身份產(chǎn)生了好奇。然而,故事結(jié)尾時(shí),所有人仍然不知道真相。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
33.【答案】【小題1】ffrd
【小題2】lve
【小題3】ake
【小題4】inally
【小題5】rduce
【小題6】racticed
【小題7】uy
【小題8】ried
【小題9】aking
【小題10】lay
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們買不到樂器,因?yàn)樗麄兏恫黄疱X。結(jié)合前半句They culdn't buy instruments because they culdn't (他們不能買樂器,因?yàn)樗麄儾荒埽┛芍麄冑I不起樂器,故此處填寫表示"負(fù)擔(dān)得起"的動(dòng)詞,culdn't是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填affrd。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這是一個(gè)大問題,需要找到一個(gè)好主意來解決。結(jié)合It was a big prblem and needed t find a gd idea t .(這是一個(gè)大問題,需要找到一個(gè)好主意來??????),可知此處是表示"解決問題",故填slve。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:接受了老師的想法,他們決定舉辦一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì),為這些樂器賺些錢。結(jié)合they decided t give a cncert t mney fr the instruments.(他們決定舉辦一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì),為樂器????一些錢。)可知此處是表示"掙錢",故填make。
(4)考查副詞。句意:經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論,他們終于想出了一個(gè)主意。結(jié)合前文After a lng discussin(經(jīng)過很長(zhǎng)的討論),可知他們討論了很久,故此處是表示"最后想出了主意"。故填finally。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們開始收集報(bào)紙、用過的盒子、瓶子和一些可以敲擊的樂器。結(jié)合They started t cllect newspapers,used bxes,bttles and sme kinds f instruments that culd (他們開始收集報(bào)紙、用盒子、瓶子和一些能??????聲音的樂器。)可知此處是表示"發(fā)出聲音",culd是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填prduce。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然后他們開始演奏一些音樂,并一遍又一遍地練習(xí)。結(jié)合Then they began t play sme pieces f music and again and again.(然后他們開始演奏一些音樂片段,一遍又一遍地??????)可知此處是表示"練習(xí)",and表示并列,began是動(dòng)詞過去式,故填practiced。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:出乎他們意料的是,有不少人來買票并觀看他們的演出。結(jié)合quite a few peple came t tickets and watched their perfrmance(很多人來...門票,觀看他們的表演。)可知此處是表示"買門票",故填buy。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:瑪?shù)俸退耐瑢W(xué)們盡了最大努力,做得很好。結(jié)合Maddie and her classmates best and did a gd jb.(瑪?shù)俸退耐瑢W(xué)們他們最大的努力,做得很好),可知此處是表示"盡他們最大的努力",try ne's best表示"盡某人最大的努力",and表示并列,did是動(dòng)詞過去式,故填tried。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:人們?yōu)樗麄儦g呼,他們的父母也在拍照。結(jié)合Peple were cheering fr them and their parents were (人們?cè)跒樗麄儦g呼,他們的父母在……照片。)可知此處是表示"拍照",take phts表示"拍照",and表示并列,were cheering是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填taking。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們能和他們一起演奏不同種類的音樂。結(jié)合Nw they wn their favrite instrument They are able t kinds f music with them.(現(xiàn)在他們擁有了他們最喜歡的樂器,他們能夠用它們??????不同種類的音樂。)可知此處是表示"演奏音樂",故填play。
本文主要講述了瑪?shù)俸退耐瑢W(xué)們想上音樂課,但是他們沒有樂器,他們又買不起樂器。他們的老師讓他們想出了一個(gè)好主意,他們用報(bào)紙、瓶子等材料制作樂器,并且用它們開演唱會(huì),籌集資金來購(gòu)買樂器。
根據(jù)所給信息填空,考生注意先通讀全文,根據(jù)所給的信息,結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境,填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
34.【答案】【小題1】hpeless
【小題2】simply
【小題3】wrried
【小題4】abut
【小題5】myself
【小題6】less
【小題7】was drinking
【小題8】t wrk
【小題9】after
【小題10】an
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:我感到絕望。結(jié)合Once again,my experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)) had refused t wrk.(我的實(shí)驗(yàn)又一次失敗了。)可知是感到絕望hpeless,故答案為hpeless。
(2)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗時(shí),我只是更加努力。修飾wrk用副詞simply,故答案為simply。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:還有一個(gè)人還在實(shí)驗(yàn)室,他注意到了我擔(dān)心的臉。修飾face用wrried擔(dān)心的,故答案為wrried。
(4)考查介詞。句意:我告訴他我的問題。tell sb abut sth告訴我們關(guān)于某事,故答案為abut。
(5)考查代詞。句意:我不再讓自己在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里太努力,我感到壓力減輕了,我的研究開始取得進(jìn)展。結(jié)合句意用反身代詞myself,故答案為myself。
(6)考查比較級(jí)。句意:我不再讓自己在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里太努力,我感到壓力減輕了,我的研究開始取得進(jìn)展。結(jié)合make prgress這里用比較級(jí)less,故答案為less。
(7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一天,我在咖啡館喝咖啡,這時(shí)我的教授進(jìn)來了。結(jié)合when my prfessr came in(這時(shí)我的教授進(jìn)來了)可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語I,故選擇was,故答案為was drinking。
(8)考查不定式。句意:我們需要更聰明地工作,而不是更努力。need t d需要做某事,故答案為t wrk。
(9)考查連詞。句意:我最好的想法幾乎總是在我讓自己的大腦放松下來之后,無論是做一頓美味的晚餐還是和我的兄弟一起長(zhǎng)距離遠(yuǎn)足。結(jié)合句意用cme after之后,故答案為after。
(10)考查冠詞。句意:這是它的重要組成部分。imprtant part單數(shù),元音音素開頭,故答案為an。
本文主要講述了作者通過自身經(jīng)歷明白了:休息好也是勤奮工作的一部分。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
35.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm happy t hear that there is an empty area in ur schl fr building a Culture Crner r a Vegetable Garden.In my pinin,it's better t build A Vegetable Garden.
We are very tired frm studying at schl every day,s we need sme relaxing time.【高分句型一】We can wrk with classmates t learn farming skills in ur spare time.We can grw all kinds f vegetables.We can harvest vegetables,such as tmates,ptates and s n.Thrugh labr,we can als understand the hardships f ur parents and the hard-wn fd.Nt nly can we frm the gd habit f wrking,we can als learn sme life skills.S I suggest that we shuld build a vegetable garden.I hpe my suggestin will be adpted.【高分句型二】
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
We are very tired frm studying at schl every day,s we need sme relaxing time.我們每天在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)非常累,所以我們需要一些放松的時(shí)間。s表結(jié)果。
【高分句型二】
I hpe my suggestin will be adpted.我希望我的建議能被采納。I hpe+賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。 Eye Health Care Daily Tips
Healthy habits mean healthy eyes.Here are sme daily tips fr better eye health.
●Clean yur eyes with pure cld water regularly.This is ne f the best ways t keep eyes healthy.
●Avid lking directly at the sun.
●Rll yur eyes up and dwn,then side t side.Then mve yur eyes in a circular mtin(圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)).Exercise 5 t 10 times a day t relax.
●Keep a gd distance frm the cmputer screen--sit abut 22—28 inches(英寸)away frm it.
●Visit yur eyes dctr n a regular basis.
There are als sme tips fr healthy cntact lens(隱形眼鏡)wear and care t help prevent eye infectins(感染).
skip v. (skipped,skipping)
①mve with jumps
②jump ver rpe
③nt d smething
④leave secretly

A
B
Eye Cntact
Eye cntact is the act f lking int smene's eyes.Keeping eye cntact during a cnversatin gives the impressin that yu are friendly and that yu are paying attentin t the ther persn.
OK Gesture
It can be used t mean "kay" r "all right." In sme parts f Eurpe,hwever,the same signal is used t express yu are nthing.In sme Suth American cuntries,the symbl is actually a rude actin.
C
D
Nd
In mst cases,ndding the head up and dwn ften means agreement,but nt fr the Greeks.Ndding ne's head up and dwn fr them actually means "n",especially ndding yur head slightly upward.
Thumbs up
This widely recgnized sign f agreement is actually used as a rudeness in Bangladesh.But in UK,when yu are standing n the street and thumb up,which means "get me a ride".
E
F
Extend the index finger
The Chinese extend their index finger upward t indicate(表明)the number.They can refer t integers(整數(shù))such as "ne","ne hundred",etc.In America,use this gesture when asking the ther persn t wait.In Australia,in bars and restaurants,the index finger is extended upward,saying,"A glass f beer,please." In the Middle East,it is implite t pint at smething with yur index finger.
Palm(掌心)up
In Nrth America,peple gesture "Cme here" with the palm(掌心) up.Well,in suthern Eurpe,that gesture means "gdbye".And in many Asian cuntries,the palm-up gesture is thught rude.Instead,peple there gesture with the palm dwn.
hurry write difference remain start
A Culture Crner
●display art wrks
●share ideas and feelings
●hld activities(fashin shws,…)
●develp a sense f beauty
●…
A Vegetable Garden
●wrk with classmates
●learn farming skills
●harvest vegetables(tmates,…)
●frm the habit f labur(勞動(dòng))
●…

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