2024年吉林省長春市二道區(qū)中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網

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一、基礎知識(10分)
I. 單項選擇(共10分)
從每小題所給的四個選項中, 選出一個最佳答案。
1. My teacher gives me much ________ n imprving English speaking skills.
A. prblemB. ideaC. adviceD. reply
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的老師給我了很多關于提高英語口語技能的建議。
考查名詞辨析。prblem問題；idea主意；advice建議；reply回復。much修飾不可數名詞，只有“advice”為不可數名詞，并且符合句意，故選C。
2. —Bb, it is _________ t make a nise while thers are relaxing.
—I’m srry, Mum. I wn’t d that again.
A. cnvenientB. usualC. seriusD. implite
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，在別人放松的時候制造噪音是不禮貌的?！獙Σ黄?，媽媽。我不會再那樣做了。
考查形容詞辨析。cnvenient便利的；usual通常的；serius嚴肅的；implite不禮貌的。根據“it is…t make a nise while thers are relaxing”可知，此處指在別人放松的時候制造噪音是不禮貌的，應填形容詞implite“不禮貌的”。故選D。
3. This ld and beautiful city always reminds me f _________.
A. special smethingB. special anything
C. smething specialD. anything special
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個美麗又古老的城市總讓我想起一些特別的東西。
考查不定代詞用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞時，要形容詞后置。在肯定句中用“smething”表示泛指，“anything”常用于否疑句。故選C。
4. Earthquakes can be very dangerus. We ________ learn t prtect urselves.
A. culdB. wuldC. mightD. shuld
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：地震可能非常危險。我們應該學會保護自己。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。culd能；wuld將；might可能；shuld應該。根據“We…learn t prtect urselves.”可知，此處表示建議，我們應該學會保護自己，空處應用shuld“應該”。故選D。
5. — __________ d yu have dance lessns?
—Once a week.
A Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw many
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你多久上一次舞蹈課？——每周一次。
考查特殊疑問句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少錢；Hw lng多長，多長時間；Hw many多少。根據答語“Once a week.”可知，此處是指上舞蹈課的頻率，對頻率提問，應用Hw ften“多久一次”。故選A。
6. With the rise f AI, mre and mre travelers __________ a great interest in letting AI plan their trips nw.
A. were shwingB. are shwingC. had shwnD. wuld shw
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：隨著人工智能的興起，越來越多的旅行者現在對讓人工智能計劃他們的旅行表現出了極大的興趣。
考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據“nw”可知，句子時態(tài)為現在進行時，其結構為“be+ding”；主語為“mre and mre travelers”，be動詞應用are，此處應填are shwing。故選B。
7. The sci-fi nvel The Space-Time Painter _________ by Hai Ya. It helps the Chinese writer win an internatinal prize.
A. was writtenB. will be writtenC. has writtenD. written
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：科幻小說《時空畫師》是海漄寫的。它幫助中國作家贏得了國際獎項。
考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，動詞write和主語之間是被動關系，結合語境可知，小說已經寫過了，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。
8. —Vlunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We shuld express thanks t the peple _________ d vlunteer jbs.
A. whB. whmC. whatD. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——志愿服務是一項有意義的活動?！彝?。我們應該感謝那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空處后面是定語從句，先行詞peple指人，關系詞在句中作主語，應用wh引導定語從句，故選A。
9. We will have an art festival next mnth. __________ gd news it is!
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：下個月我們將有一個藝術節(jié)。這是多么好的消息??！
考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞“news”為不可數名詞，應用What引導的感嘆句：what adj. n.+主謂。故選B。
10. —Sarah, d yu knw ________?
—It’s n April 23.
A. what is Wrld Bk DayB. what Wrld Bk Day is
C. when is Wrld Bk DayD. when Wrld Bk Day is
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——薩拉，你知道世界讀書日是在什么時候嗎？——在4月23日。
考查when引導的賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語序，故排除A、C。what Wrld Bk Day is什么是世界讀書日；when Wrld Bk Day is世界讀書日是在什么時候。根據答句“It’s n April 23.”可知此處應是when引導的賓語從句，詢問時間。故選D。
二、交際運用(共5分)
Ⅱ. 根據對話內容及方框中所給的句子補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。(5分)
Wang Yan: Summer vacatin is cming. ____11____
Ga Ning: Yes. My family have planned ut a vacatin t Bali.
Wang Yan: Cl! Bali is ne f the wrld’s greatest natural places. Yu can nt nly enjy a sunny hliday n the beach but taste delicius seafd.
Ga Ning: Yu said it. _____12_____
Wang Yan: What is it?
Ga Ning: It’s my pet cat Juicy. I dn’t want t send her t the pet stre when we’re n vacatin. But nbdy can cme t lk after her if she’s hme alne.
Wang Yan: That’s easy. Yu can find a pet sitter (寵托師). He can help lk after Juicy.
Ga Ning: A pet sitter? I’ve never heard f the jb. ____13____
Wang Yan: He can ffer in-hme service t feed the pets and play with them. If pet wners need, he can walk the pets, t.
Ga Ning: That’s unbelievable! If s, I wn’t wrry abut Juicy.
Wang Yan: That’s fr sure!
Ga Ning: ____14____
Wang Yan: Yu can find ne n pet care websites r thrugh scial media, like Xiahngshu.
Ga Ning: ____15____
Wang Yan: Yu’re welcme. Hpe yu have a great hliday!
A. What can he d?
B. Have yu gt any ideas?
C. Can he take care f the pets?
D. Where can I find a pet sitter?
E. But there’s ne thing that is wrrying me.
F. Thanks s much fr the valuable infrmatin.
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. F
【解析】
【導語】本文是王燕和高寧的對話，高寧一家計劃去度假，但她卻苦于家中寵物無人照顧，王燕給出了找寵托師照顧寵物的建議。
【11題詳解】
根據下文“Yes. My family have planned ut a vacatin t Bali.”可知，高寧一家計劃去巴厘島度假，說明此處應是詢問其有何假期計劃。選項B“你有想法了嗎？”符合語境。故選B。
【12題詳解】
根據下文“What is it?”和“It’s my pet cat Juicy. I dn’t want t send her t the pet stre when we’re n vacatin. But nbdy can cme t lk after her if she’s hme alne.”可知，高寧擔心她的寵物沒人照顧，說明此處她要引出她的擔憂這個話題來。選項E“但還有一件讓我擔心?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【13題詳解】
根據下文“He can ffer in-hme service t feed the pets and play with them. If pet wners need, he can walk the pets, t.”可知，王燕在介紹寵托師的工作范圍，說明此處應是詢問寵托師能做哪些工作。選項A“他能做什么？”符合語境。故選A。
【14題詳解】
根據下文“Yu can find ne n pet care websites r thrugh scial media, like Xiahngshu.”可知，王燕介紹說可以找到寵托師的渠道，說明此處應是詢問在哪里可以找到他們。選項D“我可以在哪里找到一個寵托師？”符合語境。故選D。
【15題詳解】
根據下文“Yu’re welcme.”可知，此處高寧應是在表示感謝。選項F“非常感謝你提供的寶貴信息?！狈险Z境。故選F。
三、閱讀理解(共45分)
Ⅲ . 完形填空(15分)
閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
I culdn’t walk r speak until the age f six. My classmates ften ___16___ me because I culdn’t remember what the teacher had taught me. Mum had t explain t them again and again that I was ___17___ and learnt slwer than thers, s that I wuldn’t be bullied (霸凌). Althugh my teachers tried their best t teach me, I ___18___ t catch up with thers. I had t change schls many times. At the age f eight, I was ___19___ in a special schl fr children with disabilities, but I still culdn’t keep up.
My life turned arund ___20___ I was ten. Mum and I were walking in a nearby ___21___ when we happened t meet a grup f athletes with disabilities. They were training in the schl playgrund. Mum gt near and asked them if I culd ___22___ them. At that time I had prblems ___23___ and had t hld n t smene’s hand fr supprt. S we were ___24___ that the answer was “yes”. I ___25___ simple training every Saturday. Even simple training was ___26___ fr me, but I never gave up.
After a few mnths, when I was at my daily 25-meter run practice, my teammate ___27___ me t let g f his hand. He kept telling me that I culd make it. I culdn’t believe it when I crssed the finish line withut any ___28___. The team went wild. I was s ___29___ that I gave my teammate a bear hug. Fr the first time, I felt the supprt f peple wh believed in my ___30___ and pushed me t greater heights.
16.
A. cared abutB. stayed withC. laughed atD. spke t
17.
A. differentB. carelessC. shyD. silly
18.
A. refusedB. failedC. hatedD. frgt
19.
A. placedB. givenC. invitedD. lifted
20.
A. unlessB. thughC. sinceD. when
21.
A. parkB. schlC. villageD. frest
22.
A. meetB. watchC. fllwD. jin
23.
A. walkingB. readingC. hearingD. writing
24.
A. surprisedB. prudC. sureD. afraid
25.
A. missedB. prvidedC. avidedD. started
26.
A. bringB. difficultC. dangerusD. bad
27.
A. taughtB. frcedC. encuragedD. warned
28.
A. effrtB. fcusC. reasnD. help
29.
A. nervusB. tiredC. amazedD. embarrassed
30.
A. dreamsB. abilitiesC. wrdsD. ideas
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了作者因為從小就記憶力不好，在學習上一直跟不上其他的同學，在轉了很多學校后，作者在一所特殊學校里受到了很好的支持，最終完成了比賽，并取得了成功。
【16題詳解】
句意：我的同學經常嘲笑我，因為我記不住老師教我的東西。
cared abut關心；stayed with待在一起；laughed at嘲笑；spke t與……說話。根據“because I culdn’t remember what the teacher had taught me.”可知，我因為記不住老師教我的東西而受到了同學們的嘲笑。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：媽媽不得不一次又一次地向他們解釋，我是不同的，學習速度比別人慢，這樣我就不會被霸凌。
different不同的；careless粗心的；shy害羞的；silly傻的。根據“l(fā)earnt slwer than thers”可知，媽媽向同學們解釋我是不同的。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：雖然我的老師盡了最大的努力來教我，但我還是沒能趕上其他人。
refused拒絕；failed失??；hated討厭；frgt忘記。根據“Althugh my teachers tried their best t teach me”可知，雖然老師盡力教我，但我還是沒能趕上其他人，fail t d sth“未能做某事”。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：八歲那年，我被安置在殘疾兒童特殊學校，但我還是跟不上。
placed安置；given給；invited邀請；lifted舉起。根據“I was ... in a special schl fr children with disabilities”可知，是指被安置在殘疾兒童特殊學校。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：我的生活在我十歲時發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。
unless除非；thugh雖然；since自從；when當……時。根據“I was ten”可知，是指當我十歲時，生活發(fā)生了變化，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：我和媽媽走在附近的一所學校里，碰巧遇到了一群殘疾運動員。
park公園；schl學校；village鄉(xiāng)村；frest森林。根據“They were training in the schl playgrund.”可知，是走在附近的一所學校里。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：媽媽走近了，問他們我是否可以加入他們。
meet遇見；watch觀看；fllw跟隨；jin加入。根據“simple training every Saturday. Even simple training was ... fr me, but I never gave up.”可知，媽媽是問他們是否我可以加入他們的訓練中。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：那時我走路有困難，必須抓住別人的手來支撐。
walking走路；reading閱讀；hearing聽；writing寫。根據“had t hld n t smene’s hand fr supprt.”可知，我走路有困難。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：所以我們很驚訝，答案是“是的”。
surprised驚訝；prud自豪；sure確定；afraid害怕。根據“At that time I had prblems ... and had t hld n t smene’s hand fr supprt.”可知，我那時走路有困難，因此對他們同意我加入他們的訓練這一回答感到驚訝。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：我開始每個星期六進行簡單的訓練。
missed錯過；prvided提供；avided避免；started開始。根據“the answer was ‘yes’”可知，他們同意我加入，因此我加入他們開始進行訓練了。故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意：即使是簡單的訓練對我來說也很困難，但我從未放棄。
bring無聊的；difficult困難的；dangerus危險的；bad壞的。根據“but I never gave up.”可知，but表示轉折，表示訓練對我很困難，但是我沒有放棄。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：幾個月后，當我在每天的25米跑練習時，我的隊友鼓勵我放開他的手。
taught教；frced強迫；encuraged鼓勵；warned警告。根據“He kept telling me that I culd make it.”可知，隊友鼓勵我放開他的手。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：當我在沒有任何幫助的情況下沖過終點時，我簡直不敢相信。
effrt努力；fcus焦點；reasn原因；help幫助。根據“my teammate ... me t let g f his hand.”可知，作者是在沒有幫助的情況下沖過終點的。故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：我非常驚訝，給了我的隊友一個熊抱。
nervus緊張的；tired累的；amazed驚訝的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據“I culdn’t believe it when I crssed the finish line withut any ...”可知，我在沒有任何幫助的情況下沖過終點，因此對自己感到驚訝。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：我第一次感受到人們對我的支持，他們相信我的能力，并把我推向更高的高度。
dreams夢想；abilities能力；wrds話語；ideas想法。根據“I culdn’t believe it when I crssed the finish line withut any ...”可知，我到達了終點，因此是指我感受到了相信我能力的人的支持。故選B。
IV. 閱讀理解(30分)
(A)
A science lab is a place full f dangerus chemicals and risky prcess f taking a practical (實驗課). N ne wants t have an accident in the lab, s it’s imprtant t knw sme hazard (危害) symbls and fllw lab safety rules.
Hazard symbls
Hazard symbls shw peple hw dangerus a chemical is and what peple shuld take care f in a practical. Symbls can be used all ver the wrld. Peple can read the meanings easily frm the images (圖像) n them, s it desn’t matter which language is used.
sme symbls in the lab
Lab safety rules
*Always wear gggles (防護眼鏡) during a practical.
*Stand up during a practical.
*D nt eat r drink during a practical.
*N running arund the lab
*Tie lng hair back.
*When smething gets brken, tell a teacher.
But what yu shuld d when smething unwanted happens? First yu shuld keep a clear mind. Avid any actin that may wrsen the situatin, like running. Next, pay attentin t the situatin t decide the seriusness f the situatin. If the situatin is serius, leave the lab and mve t a safe place. Then tell the teacher abut the situatin. If it’s nt serius, find the teacher fr help and wait patiently fr further instructins frm teachers.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
31. It is OK that hazard symbls can be in different languages because _________.
A. peple get used t reading languages
B. languages can tell the meanings clearly
C. languages are easier t read than symbls
D. peple can read the meanings easily frm the images
32. The symbl means the chemical _________.
A. culd hurt eyesB. may catch fire
C. can cause deathD. des harm t the envirnment
33. Which f the fllwing is nt allwed when taking a chemistry practical?
A. Wear gggles.B. Stand up during a practical.
C. Tie lng hair back.D. Have drinks during a practical.
34. When smething unwanted happens, yu shuld _________.
A. run arund the labB. keep a clear mind
C. wait patiently in the labD. ask the students fr help
35. Frm the passage we can knw that the science lab may be a ________ place.
A. dangerusB. nisyC. magicalD. crwded
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了實驗室的一些危險標志，以及在實驗室做實驗應遵循的安全守則。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Peple can read the meanings easily frm the images (圖像) n them, s it desn’t matter which language is used.”可知，危險標志可以是不同的語言，因為人們可以很容易地從圖像中讀取含義。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“When yu are expsed (暴露) this chemicals fr a lng life, it can cause very serius health prblems r even death.”可知，這個標志表示這種化學品可能會致死。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“*D nt eat r drink during a practical.”可知，化學實驗課吃或喝東西是不被允許的。故選D。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“But what yu shuld d when smething unwanted happens? First, yu shuld keep a clear mind.”可知，不好的事情發(fā)生時，首先要保持清醒的頭腦。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“A science lab is a place full f dangerus chemicals and risky prcess f taking a practical (實驗課).”可知，科學實驗室是一個充滿危險化學物質和進行冒險過程的地方；由此推知科學實驗室是危險的。故選A。
(B)
D yu knw abut the eSprts (電競) game? It appeared in America in 1986. It was a game between tw children n TV at that time.
The eSprts game became an fficial event fr the first time at the 19th Asian Games in 2023. It has set up 7 majr eSprts events. Hwever, the eSprts game wasn’t ppular with peple befre. Nt everyne agreed that it was a kind f sprt. Sme peple didn’t think it needed any physical pwer like ther sprts. Sme peple even thught it was a cmputer game. Hwever, it’s hard t be an excellent eSprts player. First, it needs strng mental pwer (腦力). What’s mre, the nly thing the players d every day is practicing. Usually, an eSprts player has t spend ver ten hurs a day practicing n the cmputer.
Since China’s natinal team wn first place in sme eSprts games in 2018, the eSprts game has develped fast in China. Accrding t a study, 38% f yung Chinese peple under 26 years ld want t wrk as eSprts players. They think the wrk is very fun and exciting. As time flies, it has becme cmmn in China. Hangzhu has built a large eSprts twn. There’s an eSprts park, an eSprts schl, and eSprts-themed htels and a training center. Als, mre and mre clleges have added eSprts t their curricula. Mre students frm these clleges will wrk ff eSprts in the future. Nw eSprts games are fficial sprts in many cuntries. We might see eSprts games at the Olympic Games sme day.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
36. Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
① The eSprts game appeared in America.
② The eSprts game fficially becme an Asian Games event.
③ China’s natinal team wn first place in sme eSprts games.
A. ①③②B. ①②③C. ②③①D. ③①②
37. What des a man need t be an excellent eSprts player accrding t the passage?
A. Mental pwer and enugh mney.B. Mental pwer and lts f practice.
C. Much experience and mney.D. Enugh practice and a gd teacher.
38. What des the underlined wrd “curricula” in the last paragraph mean?
A. schlwrkB. abilityC. subjectsD. scres
39. Frm the last paragraph we may knw that ________.
A. eSprts games develped rapidly in China befre 2018
B. Hangzhu will be the center f China’s eSprts games
C. esprts games are ppular with peple frm all ver the wrld
D. eSprts games will prbably appear at the Olympic Games in the future
40. The passage abve mainly ________.
A. describes the difficulties in develping eSprts
B. tells us hw t becme an excellent eSprts player
C. intrduces the eSprts games at the 19th Asian Games
D. prvides readers with sme infrmatin abut eSprts games
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關于電競比賽的一些信息。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“It appeared in America in 1986.”可知，①排第一；根據第三段中的“Since China’s natinal team wn first place in sme eSprts games in 2018, the eSprts game has develped fast in China.”可知，③排第二；根據第二段中的“The eSprts game became an fficial event fr the first time at the 19th Asian Games in 2023.”可知，②排第三。故選A。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Hwever, it’s hard t be an excellent eSprts player. First, it needs strng mental pwer (腦力). What’s mre, the nly thing the players d every day is practicing.”可知，為了成為一名優(yōu)秀的電競選手，人們需要腦力并做大量練習。故選B。
【38題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據最后一段中的“Als, mre and mre clleges have added eSprts t their curricula. Mre students frm these clleges will wrk ff eSprts in the future.”可知，越來越多的大學在課程中增加了電子競技，未來，這些大學將有更多的學生從事電競工作，所以劃線詞的含義是課程。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“Nw eSprts games are fficial sprts in many cuntries. We might see eSprts games at the Olympic Games sme day.”可知，電競比賽很可能會出現在未來的奧運會上。故選D。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了關于電競比賽的一些信息，所以D項符合。故選D。
(C)
Mst peple have heard f the Great Wall f China, but nt many peple utside f China knw abut the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—knwn in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilmeters lng and sme parts f it are mre than 2, 000 years ld. It links (連接) the nrth f China with Hangzhu, a city in the suthern part f the cuntry. It’s the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld.
The Grand Canal was built as a way t transprt grain (谷物) frm the rich land in China’s suth t cities in the nrth. In fact, it’s nt ne canal, but a system f canals and rivers linked tgether. It’s still an imprtant part f the transprt system in China. Thusands f bats use it every day t transprt grain and many ther types f things.
Nw the Chinese gvernment is ding new wrk n the Grand Canal. It is making parts f it deeper, s bigger ships can use it. The canal will als help t mve water. There is a lt f rain in the suth f China, but nt as much in the nrth. The canal will carry millins f liters f water frm the suth t the nrth.
The Grand Canal is much less famus than the Great Wall s nt very many turists visit it. But it’s pssible t g n a cruise (游船) alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal. Passengers n these cruises see beautiful parts f China that ther visitrs dn’t see.
根據短文內容，判斷句子正 (T)、誤 (F)。
41. The lngest man-made waterway in the wrld is 1, 700 kilmeters lng.
42. In the past, the mst imprtant purpse f the Grand Canal was t mve water.
43. The Chinese gvernment is making parts f the Grand Canal deeper.
44. The last paragraph is nly abut why few peple utside China knw abut the Grand Canal.
45. Nw the Grand Canal is used fr different purpses.
【答案】41. T 42. F
43. T 44. F
45. T
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的大運河。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“This man-made waterway—knwn in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilmeters lng”以及“It’s the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld.”可知，世界上最長的人造水道有1700公里長。故選T。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“The Grand Canal was built as a way t transprt grain frm the rich land in China’s suth t cities in the nrth.”可知，修建大運河是為了將中國南方富饒的土地上的糧食輸送到北方的城市，而不是運水。故選F。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Nw the Chinese gvernment is ding new wrk n the Grand Canal. It is making parts f it deeper, s bigger ships can use it.”可知，中國政府正在加深大運河的部分河段。故選T。
【44題詳解】
主旨大意題。最后一段主要講了大運河遠不如長城出名，所以游客不多，但是沿著運河最古老的部分進行巡游是可能的，這些郵輪上的乘客看到了其他游客看不到的中國美麗的部分。故選F。
【45題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“The Grand Canal was built as a way t transprt grain frm the rich land in China’s suth t cities in the nrth.”以及第三段中“The canal will als help t mve water.”可知，過去修建大運河是為了將中國南方富饒的土地上的糧食輸送到北方的城市，現在這條運河將有助于輸水，現在大運河被用于不同的目的。故選T。
(D)
If yu live in a city r are visiting ne, city hiking is a great way t help yu knw abut the city. ____46____ This guide will give yu everything yu need t knw abut it.
During the pandemic (流行病) city hiking became ppular as peple lked fr safe utdr spaces clse t hme. ____47____ Many cities had added mre public utdr spaces fr residents (居民) t enjy.
____48____ Whether yu’re new t a city r a lngtime resident, yu can find new places t have fun at yur favrite places. Anther advantage f city hiking is the exercise. Walking thrugh the city can help strengthen yur heart and burn extra fat. Als, it will cheer yu up and make yu less stressed.
Hw can yu prepare fr yur city hikes? Firstly, plan yur rute (路線). Decide where yu want t g. Secndly, check the weather. ____49____ As a result, yu need t make sure the weather is fine when yu’re hiking. What’s mre, prepare a bag. Yu may need t bring things like a phne, water, mney and sunglasses.
Nw yu can plan the time and start yur city hiking! Hwever, while yu’re having fun during the activity, avid peple r areas that make yu feel unsafe. ____50____
選擇恰當的句子補全短文，使文章內容完整、通順。
A. Yu may wnder what city hiking is.
B. Gd weather is imprtant fr an enjyable hike.
C. There are many advantages f ging n city hikes.
D. Keep in mind that yur safety is surely the mst imprtant.
E. Since then, ging n city hikes has stayed an imprtant way t keep fit fr city peple.
【答案】46. A 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了城市徒步旅行的好處以及準備工作。
【46題詳解】
根據“city hiking is a great way t help yu knw abut the city”以及“This guide will give yu everything yu need t knw abut it.”可知，此處應介紹什么是城市徒步旅行。A選項“你可能想知道什么是城市徒步旅行?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【47題詳解】
根據“During the pandemic, city hiking became ppular as peple lked fr safe utdr spaces clse t hme.”可知，此處應表達城市徒步旅行很受人們的歡迎。E選項“從那以后，城市徒步旅行一直是城市人保持健康的重要方式?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【48題詳解】
根據“Whether yu’re new t a city r a lngtime resident, yu can find new places t have fun at yur favrite places. Anther advantage f city hiking is the exercise.”可知，此處應介紹城市徒步旅行的好處。C選項“進行城市徒步旅行有很多好處。”符合語境。故選C。
【49題詳解】
根據“As a result, yu need t make sure the weather is fine when yu’re hiking.”可知，此處應表達天氣對城市徒步旅行很重要。B選項“好天氣對愉快的徒步旅行很重要。”符合語境。故選B。
【50題詳解】
根據“Hwever, while yu’re having fun during the activity, avid peple r areas that make yu feel unsafe.”可知，此處應表達進行城市徒步旅行要注意安全。D選項“請記住，你的安全肯定是最重要的。”符合語境。故選D。
(E)
As a nature teacher, Han Mingzhe, 30, lves taking kids t explre (探索) trees. “I have the kids clse their eyes and let them feel the trees with their hands. I call this game Discver My Tree,” Han said. When the kids find their trees, they light up with jy, like meeting ld friends.
Han is always amazed by his students’ imaginatin. “They might call a walnut (核桃) tree a ‘bmb (炸彈) tree’ because its falling walnuts are like ‘bmbs’. And the Chinese privet (冬青) might lk like a ‘drne (無人機)’ in children’s eyes, s they call it a ‘drne tree’,” Han said.
Han said that lking at trees is a simple activity that desn’t need any special tls r knwledge frm befre.
“Yu can learn abut a tree by lking at the tree’s appearance and clr. Yu can lk at the leaves and see hw they are different,” said Han. “If yu can find a tree with flwers, that’s even better. Yu can study the flwer’s shape and clr. Yu can als cllect fallen fruits r leaves. These are the gifts frm the tree that yu shuld treasure in yur heart.” he added.
“Trees are the treasures that the earth prepares fr us. In its life, ne tree can take in 1 tn f CO?. And it prduces abut 118 kg f O2 per year,” nted Han.
The biggest challenge f explring trees is patience. “Yu can try t relax befre lking at a tree. This can help yu cnnect with the tree mre quickly. Tuch the tree with yur eyes clsed and feel time g by,” suggested Han.
根據文章內容，回答下列問題。
51. Hw d the kids explre trees accrding t Han Mingzhe?
__________________________________________________
52. What always amazes Han Mingzhe?
__________________________________________________
53. D we need t be knwledgeable t lk at trees?
__________________________________________________
54. Hw much CO? can a tree take in in its life?
__________________________________________________
55. Why did Hang Mingzhe suggest us t relax befre lking at a tree?
__________________________________________________
【答案】51. (The kids explre trees) By clsing their eyes and feeling the trees with their hands./(The kids explre trees) By tuching the tree(s) with their eyes clsed./They (can) clse their eyes and feel the trees with their hands./They (can) tuch the tree(s) with their eyes clsed.
52. His/The students’ imaginatin.
53. N, we dn’t./N.
54. 1 tn./One tn.
55. Because this/it can help us cnnect with the tree mre quickly.
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了自然老師Han Mingzhe帶領孩子們通過觸摸和觀察樹木來探索自然，強調樹木作為地球寶藏的重要性，并建議以耐心和放松的態(tài)度與樹木建立聯(lián)系。
【51題詳解】
根據“I have the kids clse their eyes and let them feel the trees with their hands”可知通過閉上眼睛，用手觸摸樹木來探索樹木。故填((The kids explre trees) By clsing their eyes and feeling the trees with their hands./(The kids explre trees) By tuching the tree(s) with their eyes clsed./They (can) clse their eyes and feel the trees with their hands./They (can) tuch the tree(s) with their eyes clsed.
【52題詳解】
根據“Han is always amazed by his students’ imaginatin.”可知，學生們的想象力讓他吃驚。故填His/The students’ imaginatin.
【53題詳解】
根據“Han said that lking at trees is a simple activity that desn’t need any special tls r knwledge frm befre.”可知看樹不需要淵博的知識。故填N, we dn’t./N.
【54題詳解】
根據“In its life, ne tree can take in 1 tn f CO?.”可知，一棵樹一生可以吸收1噸二氧化碳。故填1 tn./One tn.
【55題詳解】
根據“Yu can try t relax befre lking at a tree. This can help yu cnnect with the tree mre quickly.”可知，在看樹之前放松一下，這可以幫助我們更快地與樹建立聯(lián)系。故填Because this/it can help us cnnect with the tree mre quickly.
四、語言知識運用(共10分)
V. 短文填空(10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
My tpic tday is abut envirnmental prtectin. Peple ____56____ (d) a lt f things at the cst f the envirnment t develp ecnmy (經濟) quickly in the past few years. I d think it is time fr us t understand the ____57____ (imprtant) f prtecting the envirnment and d smething abut it. And tday I wuld like ____58____ (intrduce) sme simple but useful ways that we can fllw ____59____ (easy) in ur daily life. Firstly, turn ____60____ lights if it is unnecessary. Then, g ut in envirnment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway r by bike. We can even walk t wrk when pssible. It is really gd fr ur health ____61____ helps us save sme mney. Thirdly, try ur best t ____62____ (use) things like bks, paper, magazines and s n. And we can als take a clth bag when we g ____63____ (shp). Please dn’t use plastic nes. Of curse the public shuld realize it is ____64____ (everyne) duty t prtect the envirnment. At ____65____ same time, the gvernment shuld make laws t guide peple’s behavir. We nly have ne earth. Let’s hld up a green umbrella tgether fr the earth mther.
【答案】56 have dne
57. imprtance
58. t intrduce
59. easily 60. ff
61. and 62. reuse
63. shpping
64. everyne’s
65. the
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了我們如何從小事中做起來保護環(huán)境。
【56題詳解】
句意：在過去的幾年里，為了經濟的快速發(fā)展，人們做了很多以環(huán)境為代價的事情。根據“in the past few years”可知，時態(tài)為現在完成時，其結構是“have/has dne”，d的過去分詞是dne，主語Peple為復數，助動詞用have。故填have dne。
【57題詳解】
句意：我確實認為是時候讓我們了解保護環(huán)境的重要性，并為此做些什么。the imprtance f“……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
【58題詳解】
意：今天我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法，我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。wuld like t d sth.“愿意做某事”，應用動詞不定式。故填t intrduce。
【59題詳解】
句意：今天我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法，我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循?？仗帒酶痹~easily“容易地”修飾動詞fllw。故填easily。
【60題詳解】
句意：首先，關掉不必要的燈。根據“if it is unnecessary”可知，不必要的燈要關掉，turn ff“關掉”。故填ff。
【61題詳解】
句意：這對我們的健康確實有好處，還能幫助我們節(jié)省一些錢。根據“is really gd fr ur health”和“helps us save sme mney”可知兩者為并列關系，用and連接。故填and。
【62題詳解】
句意：第三，盡量重復使用書籍、紙張、雜志等。根據“bks, paper, magazines and s n”可知此處指重復利用，reuse“重復使用”；try ne’s best t d sth.“盡力做某事”，空處用動詞原形。故填reuse。
【63題詳解】
句意：我們也可以在購物時帶一個布袋。g shpping“去購物”。故填shpping。
【64題詳解】
句意：當然，公眾應該提高環(huán)境意識，認識到保護環(huán)境是每個人的責任。空處缺少名詞所有格修飾名詞duty，everyne’s duty“每個人的職責”。故填everyne’s。
【65題詳解】
句意：同時，政府應該制定法律來引導人們的行為。at the same time“與此同時”。故填the。
五、書面表達(共20分)
(A) (5分)
66. 校英語社團將舉辦一場關于中國傳統(tǒng)故事的英文演講比賽。假設你是社團的負責人，請根據下面要點和要求，向同學們發(fā)布一則通知。
要點：
1. 大賽時間：下周五；
2. 大賽地點：校圖書館；
3. 大賽要求：請準時到達；
4. 大賽獎品：獲勝者將得到《中國好故事》(Tales f China) 圖書一本。
要求：
要點齊全；語言得體；表述通順；不少于40詞。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ntice
T spread Chinese culture, ur English club is ging t have an English speech cmpetitin in the schl library next Friday. The cmpetitin is abut Chinese traditinal stry. Yu’re suppsed t arrive n time. The winner will get a bk called Tales f China as the prize. Yu’re welcme t take part in the cmpetitin.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一則通知；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般將來時”；
③提示：根據提示要點進行寫作，注意要點齊全，表述完整。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作目的；
第二步，介紹演講比賽的時間、地點及注意事項等。
[亮點詞匯]
①be suppsed t應該
②n time準時
③take part in參加
[高分句型]
T spread Chinese culture, ur English club is ging t have an English speech cmpetitin the schl library next Friday. (動詞不定式作目的狀語)
(B) (15分)
67. “奮斗也是一種美德，沒有人能夠隨便成功”。請根據自己的經歷或者見聞，談一談你對這句話的理解，寫一篇英語短文。
要求：
1. 語言流暢，層次清晰，內容可以適當發(fā)揮；
2. 書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；
3. 詞數不少于80詞；
4. 文中不能出現真實的人名和校名。
參考詞匯： struggle v./n. 奮斗； virtue n. 美德
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As the saying ges, “Struggle is als a virtue, and n ne can succeed easily.” Fr myself, I can’t agree mre. It tells us we can nly succeed thrugh hard wrk and struggle.
Last year, I was chsen t participate in the sprts meeting. Because I was nt gd at sprts, I felt anxius. I didn’t want t let thers dwn. Thrugh struggling with exercise, I gt the third place in the race walking. When I heard my name was called ut, I realized that nly thrugh hard wrk and struggle culd we succeed.
All in all, n pains, n gains. Struggle leads t success. And please remember, the genius wrk harder than yu d.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析］
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)主要為“一般現在時”和“一般過去時”；
③提示：文章應圍繞對“奮斗也是一種美德，沒有人能夠隨便成功”的理解并結合個人經歷或見聞進行闡述，要適當補充，使文章內容充實。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，談談對“奮斗也是一種美德，沒有人能夠隨便成功”的理解；
第二步，結合個人經歷或見聞，談談如何通過奮斗取得成功；
第三步，書寫總結：奮斗造就成功。
[亮點詞匯]
①participate in the sprts meeting參加運動會
②let sb. dwn使某人失望
[高分句型]
①Fr myself, I can’t agree mre. (比較級的否定意義表示最高級)
②When I heard my name was called ut, I realized that nly thrugh hard wrk and struggle culd we succeed. (when引導的時間狀語從句，that引導的時間狀語從句，部分倒裝)
Symbl
Meaning
Descriptin
Crrsive
(有腐蝕性的)
The chemical culd burn the skin and hurt the eyes.
Harmful t the envirnment
If the chemical ges int water systems, it culd d harm t the envirnment, including animals and plant life.
Serius health hazard
When yu are expsed (暴露) this chemicals fr a lng life, it can cause very serius health prblems r even death.
Easy t burn
The chemical may catch fire when expsed t O? and smething heating.

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