2024年湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：120分)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ 卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題，共80分)
一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試 (共25分)
第一節(jié) (共4小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分4分)
聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。
1. A. A freign by. B. I think s. C. The nature.
2. A. Three kilmeters B. Fr ten years. C. Yes, I have.
3. A. A farm. B. On the radi. C. It was great.
4. A. Nice and kind. B. Reading. C. An engineer.
第二節(jié) (共8小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分8分)
聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
5. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
6. Hw did Mike g t schl tday?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car.
7. Hw des the wman feel tday?
A. Calm. B. Active. C. Anxius.
8. Which T-shirt des the wman like better?
A. The white ne. B. The black ne. C. The yunger ne.
9. What time will the tw speakers meet?
A. At6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30.
10. What des the wman mean?
A. They need anther fridge. B. Their fd is enugh. C. They need t buy mre fd.
11. Where is the bkstre?
A. It’s behind a bank. B. It’s acrss frm a bank. C. It’s n Main Street.
12 Hw will the man pay fr the shirt and tie?
A. B. C.
第三節(jié) (共13小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分13分)
聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列13-15小題。
13. Why des the man want t change the rm nw?
A. It’s t small. B. It’s nt cnvenient. C. It’s very nisy.
14. Where d the cuple live?
A. In Rm 410. B. In Rm 401. C. In Rm 104.
15. Why can’t the cuple change their rm right nw?
A. There is n spare rm.
B. The wman disagrees with it.
C. The wman has t ask fr the manager’s permissin.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列16-18小題。
16. Wh des Max want t talk t?
A. Kate. B. Dave. C. Alex.
17. What d yu knw abut Alex?
A. He is shpping with Dave.
B. He is terribly injured.
C. He gt int an accident.
18. What is Max ging t d at 2: 00 p. m. tmrrw?
A. Visit a friend. B. See a dctr. C. Make a call.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列19-22小題。
19. What’s the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Achieving dreams. B. making decisins. C. depending n parents.
20. What des the by want t be?
A. A runner. B. A prfessr. C. A trainer.
21. Why d the by’s parents wrry abut him?
A. Because the by will give up halfway.
B. Because the by isn’t excellent at running.
C. Because the by’s study maybe influenced.
22. Which is TRUE accrding t the cnversatin?
A. The by isn’t serius abut his dream.
B. The girl thinks a heartful talk may help.
C. The by’s parents always supprt him.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列23-25小題。
23. Hw ld is the speaker nw?
A. 10. B. 12. C. 14.
24. Why was he unhappy?
A. Because he was tired f the city life.
B. Because he had t mve t a new place.
C. Because he culdn’t find his skatebard.
25. What des he think f his life nw?
A. Enjyable. B. Difficult. C. Lnely.
第二部分筆試部分
二、選擇填空 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 )
1. —May I have a lk at yur new cmputer?
— ________.
A. Never mindB. G aheadC. I hpe ntD. That wuld be nice
2. —Can yu cme ver t my huse fr dinner tnight?
— ________. Shall I bring anything?
A. Have a nice timeB. Perhaps next timeC. Yes, I’d lve tD. Just have a lk
3. —Sme visitrs always leave lts f rubbish when they travel.
— _________ We need t prtect the envirnment.
A. Dn’t wrry.B. What a pity!C. I’m nt sure.D. That’s all right.
4. —Histric buildings all ver the wrld are human’s valuable ________.
—I agree with yu. Actins shuld be taken t prevent fires destrying the ld buildings.
A. spiritsB. standardsC. treasuresD. develpments
5. —Is Wuhan Science and Technlgy Museum far frm Jianghan Custms Huse?
—Nt at all. S yu can easily visit ________ in a day.
A. eitherB. allC. bthD. neither
6. —Have a gd rest befre the test t keep yur brain ________.
—Thanks. I will.
A. emptyB. realC. freshD. well
7. —Mm, can yu take me t a cncert this Sunday?
—Srry, hney, I have a meeting that day. I’m afraid I can’t ________ time fr a cncert.
A. setB. spareC. takeD. waste
8. —I can’t see clearly.
—Dn’t wrry. I’ll take yu t the hspital t have yur eyes ________.
A. examinedB. prtectedC. cleanedD. relaxed
9. —Where is Mrs. White?
—She’s gne t ________ the kids frm schl.
A. pick upB. care abutC. lk afterD. find ut
10. The saying “I daily examine int my persnal behavir n three pints.” frm Master Zeng tells us ________.
A. wh shuld d self-inspectinB. what the three matters are
C. hw we can better urselves in ur daily lifeD. hw we shuld face the challenges
三、完形填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A famus vlgger (視頻博主), Shi Shanyi, started an activity called Hanfu Mvement. She tells her fans the ____11____ f hanfu by her vides. And nt like ther peple ____12____ wear traditinal clthes n special ccasins (場(chǎng)合), she thinks that peple can wear hanfu in ____13____ life because it’s really beautiful.
T shw that hanfu culd be a daily clthing, Shi and her friends wear hanfu and walk ____14____ a garden, a subway statin and a shpping mall in their vides. Shi, tgether with many ____15____ yung Chinese peple in China, is a part f the Hanfu Mvement and wants t make this traditinal ____16____ cme back.
In fact, the mvement ____17____ abut 16 years ag when Wang Letian, a by frm Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince, wre hanfu in public. Then mre and mre peple started t wear ancient style f dresses in ____18____. Althugh there are n numbers t shw hw many peple wear hanfu tday, it’s cmmn t see a lt f yung peple ____19____ hanfu n the street. And the ____20____ f hanfu clubs als grws s fast in schls acrss China. Wearing hanfu becmes a very ____21____ thing nw. And yung Chinese peple, ____22____ Shi Sanyi, try t wear hanfu as a lifestyle and hpe it will be a main fashin trend (潮流) ne day. Their dream is ____23____ t let everyne wear hanfu anytime and anywhere, but hpe mre peple knw abut it and wear it n ur traditinal festivals. ____24____ they did just tells everyne, ur Chinese has ur wn beautiful traditinal natinal clthing, hanfu, and it is ne f the mst ____25____ symbls in Chinese culture fr sure. It desn’t nly belng t yesterday, but als belngs t tday and tmrrw.
11.
A. priceB. beautyC. histryD. clr
12.
A. whichB. whmC. whD. when
13.
A. everydayB. every dayC. anytimeD. smetime
14.
A alngB. byC. acrssD. thrugh
15.
A. antherB. thersC. the therD. ther
16.
A. lifeB. clthingC. timeD. hbby
17.
A. stppedB. develpedC. startedD. created
18.
A. publicB. privateC. persnD. ffice
19.
A. putting nB. wearingC. buyingD. selling
20.
A. numberB. rleC. speedD. influence
21.
A. usefulB. ppularC. necessaryD. bring
22.
A. such asB. fr exampleC. withutD. except
23.
A. smetimesB. ftenC. neverD. always
24.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhyD. When
25.
A. cmmnB. meaninglessC. imprtantD. cmfrtable
四、閱讀理解 (共15 小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
26. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. CUSTOM.B. TECHNOLOGY.C. NATURE.D. LITERATURE.
27. Accrding t the news abve, which f the fllwing cmpanies r media (媒體) are using AI technlgy?
A. China Daily, Baidu cmpany and Xiahngshu.
B. China Daily Xiahngshu and Baijiaha
C. China Daily, Baijiaha and iFLYTEK.
D. China Daily Baidu cmpany and iFLYTEK.
28. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Cpyright Prtectin fr AI-Generated Images
B. A Cpyright Case between Xiahngshu and Baijiaha
C. Baijiaha User Must Pay fr AI Image
D. Xiahngshu Image Owner Sucs (起訴) Baidu User
29. Which f the fllwing can best describe Picture 1?
A. The lady can prcess data fast.
B. The lady is a vlgger wh ffers a guide t traveling nline.
C. The lady is a digital reprter frm China Daily.
D. The lady became famus in an nline virtual fashin shw.
30. What is the main theme f the three articles abve?
A. Hw digital humans are used in sme areas.
B. We shuld prtect the f AI-generated wrk.
C. The cmpanies with AI technlgy are helpful t peple.
D. The influence f AI in different fields.
B
Life’s greatest lessn fr Granny Hu can be fund in a cup f the green tea she has grwn and spent mst f her life: the bitter cmes befre the sweet, and she has knwn bth. She was gd at grwing things frm at least age 14. She lved the sil and wrked in her gardens until she was 113. “My grandma is quick-witted and hard-wrking. She was better at planting crps than thers, s in the years when there were shrtages f fd she was able t supprt the family,” his grandsn said. Granny Hu is the ldest persn in her village and she experienced all the hardships during the life. “I have lst my husband, my children and my brthers, but I culdn’t lse myself in sadness. Luckily, I can always find lve in my family and that is hw I was encuraged t carry n.”
Anther centenarian (百歲老人) , Granny Yang, gave birth t eight children. “In the darkest days, we didn’t have enugh fd t supprt the big family, s I went int the muntains t lk fr fd t feed my children instead f giving them away, as many peple did,” she said, “n ne in my family was allwed t shut r scream at each ther. My children grew up in peace.” What’s mre, she helped her children get a better educatin. “Educatin is the best sil t supprt children’s grwth and will imprve themselves fr a lifetime.”
The pr life inspires a strng wish fr change. That’s the mst imprtant lessn that Grandpa Dng said he has learned in life. Like mst lder peple in China, he expected t spend his life farming. Hwever, because f the wars, he was driven ut f his farm. He spent nearly 10 years t make his way hme. The cnditin in his hme was mre terrible than that befre he left. T imprve the pr life, he left his farm again t lk a new way t make a living. He did business and he finally made a cmfrtable living. This 108-year-ld man gives his advice t thers: “Dn’t be afraid f change.”
All these centenarians have ne thing in cmmn—The quickest way t happiness and lng life is t d nthing negative. Have a jyful heart and be kind t thers. If yu want t live up t be 100 years ld, try their ways!
31. Which is nt true abut Granny Hu?
A. She thinks life is like a cup f green tea
B. She culdn’t supprt her family after she lst her husband.
C. She wrks n farming fr nearly 100 years.
D. She was able t g thrugh all the hardships because f the lve frm her family.
32. What des Granny Yang think highly f?
A. Enugh fd t supprt the big family.B. Having a big family.
C. A better educatin fr her children.D. Grwing up in peace.
33. Which wrd has the same meaning as “quick-witted” in paragraph ne?
A. Careful.B. Helpful.C. Lucky.D. Smart.
34. Frm the third paragraph, we can infer that Grandpa Dng ________.
A. will spend his life farmingB. had been a sldier during the war
C. is prbably a businessmanD. is afraid f change
35. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t live t be 100 years ld.B. The experience during ne’s life.
C. Life’s greatest lessns f centenarians.D. The lifestyle f sme centenarians.
C
One f my favrite inventins in recent years is face unlcking. Withut needing t lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight int my phne with just a lk. Nw there is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the “passkey”!
Passkeys turn yur phne int smething a bit like a wallet, which yu can use t stre membership cards t all f yur apps and services. When yu need t lg in t a website, yu’ll just have t tap a buttn n yur phne and yur passkey wallet will let yu in withut any wrry.
And hw des it keep this wallet safe? By using the same “bimetric (生物統(tǒng)計(jì))” check yur phne uses — a face scan r a fingerprint that cannt easily be frged.
Passkeys wn’t just save us frm having t remember passwrds but, perhaps lgging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a passwrd. This is because it uses a technlgy called “public key” cryptgraphy (密碼) which is ne f the building blcks f the Internet — and is hw cmputers have securely cmmunicated with ther cmputers fr s many years. T put it simply, it wrks a bit like a key, instead f a passwrd.
With a passwrd, the website has t keep a database (數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)) f everyne’s passwrds t check against when yu lg in. But with a passkey, when yu create yur accunt n a website, it will effectively create a new lck and key. The website will keep the lck, ★ .
I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are ging t make ur digital lives even safer. S, next time yu’re cmplaining that yu can’t remember yur passwrd, dn’t wrry t much. It wn’t always be like this!
36. The writer explains hw the passkeys wrk by ________.
A. giving examplesB. listing numbers
C. raising questinsD. cmparing similar things
37. The underlined wrd “frged” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A. cpiedB. printedC. canceledD. recrded
38. The passkeys are much safer than passwrds because f ________.
A. bimetric checkB. cryptgraphy technlgy
C. blcks f InternetD. secure cmmunicatin
39. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. but yur phne is saferB. s yu wn’t frget the key
C. r it will remember the keyD. and nly yur phne will have the key
40. The passage is written t ________.
A. shw passkeys are safer than passwrdsB. intrduce science develpment
C. reprt the inventin f face unlckingD. describe digital lives
第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題共40分)
五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空 (共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)意和邏輯上正確。 (提示：方框中有二個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。)
In Chinese culture, the red clr stands fr many gd things, such as ____41____ and happiness. But yu had better nt write names r letters with red pens. Why?
In ____42____ times, red was the symbl f pwer. Nt everyne culd write with red pens-nly emperrs. Writing names with red pens is als ____43____ death. S peple ____44____ the criminals’ names with red pens. Since wrds written in red carry bad meanings, peple dn’t write letters with red pens. Nwadays, red pens are used fr prfreading (校對(duì)). Teachers mark students” hmewrk with a red pen. But, writing names r letters with red pens is ____45____ a bad idea.
六、綜合填空 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
Shrt vides are really ppular these days. Mre and ____46____ parents becme wrried abut their children wh will lse ____47____ (they) in shrt vides. It might make children be less ____48____ (interest) in learning and life. China Yuth Daily did a survey abut this. Tw thirds f Chinese parents encurage their children t jin in utdr ____49____ (activity) t get away frm shrt-vide addictin (癮). 64. 8 percent f parents als said they shuld set a gd example by nt ____50____ (watch) vides when their children stay with them. Quite a few peple take the shrt-vide platfrms (平臺(tái)) seriusly as well. They think they shuld play a part in ____51____ (prevent) teenagers” addictin t shrt vides. ____52____ the gd thing is abut 21 nline vide platfrms begin t d smething nw. They design systems (系統(tǒng)) t help teenagers keep away ____53____ the addictin. They will nt allw yung peple t spend t much time nline. They als ____54____ (prvide) cntents that are friendly t children. Many parents expect this way t wrk ____55____ (gd) .
七、書(shū)面表達(dá) (共1大題，滿(mǎn)分20分)
56. 中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化正在復(fù)興，引起許多國(guó)外友人的關(guān)注。你的英國(guó)筆友Mike想了解下中國(guó)的節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，向他介紹一個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
提示：
1、What is the festival?
2、 When is it?
3、Hw d peple celebrate the festival?
4、 Why d yu intrduce this festival?
注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)100詞左右；開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad yu are interested in Chinese festivals.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Rise f Digital Humans
As we all knw, AI humans nw can be like real peple. They can d real peple’s vices and mves and even cpy their persnalities (性格). Digital humans tday appear in many ways. They can be idls (偶像), vlggers (視頻博主), reprters, and mre. Fr example, China Daily has its wn digital reprter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and cvers the wnderful wrld f Chinese culture. She can prcess (處理) data fast. This can help the newsrm wrk faster. In February 2022, Chinese tech cmpany Baidu shwed its first digital idl Xi Jiajia. She can change her makeup and hw she dresses, and even d livestreams! During China Fashin Week in September 2022, Xi Jiajia became famus in an nline virtual fashin shw (虛擬時(shí)裝秀) .
_________________
The first case (版權(quán)案件) abut AI-created images in China had its first result frm the Beijing Internet Curt (北京互聯(lián)網(wǎng)法院).
A man surnamed Li is a Chinese scial media Xiahngshu accunt (賬戶(hù)) wner. He used an AI image generatr in February t make a picture. And then, he psted the picture n Xiahngshu. Hwever, a lady surnamed Liu used the picture in March and cut ff the Xiahngshu watermark (水印) in her pst in Baijiaha, a blg-style platfrm under Baidu. The curt fund that this was an act f infringement (侵權(quán)) and said the lady must make a public aplgy and pay 500 yuan t Li.
The curt decided that the AI-generated picture had “riginality (獨(dú)創(chuàng)性)” and that such pictures shuld be knwn as wrks and prtected by cpyright law (法律). The curt said that Li made the setting f the AI mdel based n his needs. The image was prduced based n his ideas and shwed his wn expressin. S, Li is the creatr f the image and wns its cpyright.
Explring AI at iFLYTEK
In Nvember, ur schl went t iFLYTEK fr a study tur t get a deeper understanding f artificial intelligence (AI). The teacher first intrduced sme cmmn knwledge and real-wrld uses f AI. Fr example, AlphaG beat the G wrld champin while ChatGPT passed the Chinese Medical Practitiner License Examinatin (中醫(yī)師執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試) with high scres. After visiting, we came t believe that AI may be able t d things that humans can nt. Then we experienced iFLYTEK’s Starfire mdel. T test its functinality (功能), we suggested a Chinese writing tpic abut happiness that we had been thinking abut fr a lng time. At first, Starfire gave us a cmmn respnse s we weren’t happy with it. One student said, “This article has n standut (出色的) features. I think it shuld include sme character descriptins .” After many suggestins and revisins (修改), the AI’s final essay wn ur applause (掌聲) .
ancient / energy / repeat / still / cnnected with / recrded / cmpared with

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