2024年湖北省黃石市中考二模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?？荚図樌?br>注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。
2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3. 非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My parents were heading ff n a hliday and I tk them t the train statin. On arrival, the rain was puring dwn. I gt their baggage (行李) ut and ___1___ them n their way.
As I was returning t the parking lt (停車場), I saw a(n) ___2___ man walking slwly tward the bus statin withut a(n) ___3___. I walked ver and asked him where he was ging. He happened t be heading t the ___4___ twn as I was. Withut hesitatin (猶豫) I ___5___ him a lift and he gratefully accepted.
We had a lvely ___6___ n the way and I learned sme f his histry. He was 87 and ___7___ t the nursing hme he had put his belved wife in. He had his driving license taken away ___8___ he had t take public transprt (交通). A tear fell dwn his face as he tld me abut his ___9___ in the nursing hme. I tried nt t cry but ____10____. Tears in eyes I gave him flwers ____11____ I had given t my mm n Mther’s Day in my car, as I ____12____ the man at the nursing hme. I wuld rather see the ____13____ enjyed by him and his wife than just take them back hme. He thanked me gratefully. ____14____ I culdn’t cntrl my emtins (情緒) anymre and cried like a baby in my car.
I just felt that I was meant t meet him. I was very ____15____ t be able t help him in sme way.
1.
A. sentB. pickedC. signedD. prtected
2.
A. prB. friendlyC. elderlyD. wise
3.
A. bagB. umbrellaC. walletD. mbile-phne
4.
A. sameB. ppsiteC. newD. favrite
5.
A. prmisedB. askedC. preparedD. ffered
6.
A. jkeB. discussinC. talkD. meal
7.
A. headingB. flyingC. rushingD. driving
8.
A. butB. sC. becauseD. r
9.
A. sisterB. daughterC. wifeD. child
10.
A. failedB. managedC. refusedD. regretted
11.
A. whatB. whichC. hwD. when
12.
A. tk ffB. put ffC. turned ffD. drpped ff
13.
A. giftsB. flwersC. memriesD. experiences
14.
A. UnluckilyB. ClearlyC. FinallyD. Helplessly
15.
A. sureB. braveC. wrriedD. glad
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在火車站送走父母之后偶遇一位老人，并讓他搭便車幫助他的故事。
【1題詳解】
句意：我把他們的行李拿出來，送他們上路。
sent發(fā)送；picked挑選；signed打手勢；prtected保護(hù)。根據(jù)“them n their way.”可知是把父母送走。故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：我看到一位老人沒有帶傘，慢慢地向汽車站走去。
pr窮的；friendly友好的；elderly年老的；wise明智的。根據(jù)“He was 87”可知他是一位老人。故選C。
【3題詳解】
句意：我看到一位老人沒有帶傘，慢慢地向汽車站走去。
bag包；umbrella雨傘；wallet錢包；mbile-phne手機(jī)。根據(jù)“the rain was puring dwn...”可知下著雨，老人沒有帶傘，所以作者提出讓他搭便車。故選B。
4題詳解】
句意：他碰巧和我要去同一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。
same同樣的；ppsite相反的；new新的；favrite最喜歡的。根據(jù)“He happened t be heading t the”可知是碰巧要去同一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。故選A。
【5題詳解】
句意：我毫不猶豫地讓他搭便車，他感激地接受了。
prmised承諾；asked問；prepared準(zhǔn)備；ffered主動(dòng)提出。根據(jù)“him a lift ”可知是提出讓他搭便車。故選D。
【6題詳解】
句意：我們?cè)诼飞线M(jìn)行了愉快的交談，我了解了他的一些歷史。
jke笑話；discussin討論；talk談話；meal飯。根據(jù)“n the way and I learned sme f his histry”可知作者和老人交談。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：他87歲了，正前往他安置愛妻的療養(yǎng)院。
heading朝向；flying飛；rushing沖；driving開車。根據(jù)“t the nursing hme he had put his belved wife in”可知是前往他妻子所在的療養(yǎng)院。故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：他的駕駛執(zhí)照被吊銷，所以他不得不乘坐公共交通工具。
but但是；s所以；because因?yàn)椋籸或者。前后是因果關(guān)系，此處表示結(jié)果，用s連接。故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他告訴我他在療養(yǎng)院的妻子時(shí)，他淚流滿面。
sister姐妹；daughter女兒；wife妻子；child孩子。根據(jù)“t the nursing hme he had put his belved wife in”可知他的妻子在療養(yǎng)院。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：我試著不哭，但失敗了。
failed失??；managed管理；refused拒絕；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“I tried nt t cry but”以及“Tears in eyes”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示作者失敗了，還是哭了。故選A。
【11題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我把那個(gè)男人送到療養(yǎng)院時(shí)，我熱淚盈眶，把母親節(jié)那天在車?yán)锼徒o媽媽的花送給了他。
what什么；which哪一個(gè)；hw如何；when什么時(shí)候。句子是定語從句，先行詞是flwers，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我把那個(gè)男人送到療養(yǎng)院時(shí)，我熱淚盈眶，把母親節(jié)那天在車?yán)锼徒o媽媽的花送給了他。
tk ff起飛；put ff推遲；turned ff關(guān)閉；drpped ff中途放下。根據(jù)“the man at the nursing hme”可知是把老人送到療養(yǎng)院。故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：我寧愿看到他和他妻子欣賞的花，也不愿把它們帶回家。
gifts禮物；flwers花；memries記憶；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“I gave him flwers”可知是把花給了他。故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：最后，我再也無法控制自己的情緒了，在車?yán)锟薜孟駛€(gè)嬰兒。
Unluckily不幸地；Clearly清晰地；Finally最后；Helplessly無助地。根據(jù)“I culdn’t cntrl my emtins”可知作者最后再也無法控制自己的情緒。故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：我很高興能夠在某種程度上幫助他。
sure確定的；brave勇敢的；wrried擔(dān)心的；glad開心的。根據(jù)“t be able t help him in sme way.”可知幫助了別人，作者應(yīng)該很開心。故選D。
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Just as the aged peple need ur care and lve, the industrial heritage sites (工業(yè)遺址) are als expected t be filled with energy thrugh prtectin and develpment. The fllwing are sme typical examples.
The 798 Art Zne, Beijing 798
Built in the 1950s as N 718 Jint Factry, it was gradually deserted in the 1990s as prductin slwed dwn. In 2006, Beijing lcal gvernment turned the factry int a cultural and art zne. Nw the art zne hlds abut 200 galleries (展覽館), art centers as well as fashinable shps, cafes, and restaurants, which als earns it a place n the t-d list f many turists.
Taxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi
Jingdezhen City is knwn as China’s prcelain capital (瓷都). It has made gd use f ld ceramics (陶瓷) factries and built a place named Taxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Nearly 15,000 Chinese and freign makers have cme t set up their wn businesses there.
Tempelhf Airprt, Germany
Opened in 1923, Tempelhf Airprt was ne f the first airprts in Berlin. It clsed dwn in 2008 and was remade int a public park in 2010. Tday, it has a lng cycling and jgging trail (路), a large BBQ area, a dg-walking field and a big picnic area fr all visitrs.
16. Which picture shws the Tempelhf Airprt, Germany?
A. B. C. D.
17. Why d Chinese and freign makers cme t Taxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue?
A. T imprve prductin.B. T d business.
C T create a park.D. T get inspiratin.
18. What d the three industrial heritage sites have in cmmn?
A. They are all abut art.B. They were clsed in the 20th century.
C. They were industrial buildings.D. They are all famus in China.
19. What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T advise readers t experience.B. T share stries behind buildings.
C. T intrduce new use f ld buildings.D. T shw sme imprtant buildings.
20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A travel guide.C. An art magazine.D. A strybk.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文關(guān)于保護(hù)和發(fā)展工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)，賦予其新活力，如北京798藝術(shù)區(qū)、景德鎮(zhèn)陶溪川陶瓷藝術(shù)大街、德國滕珀?duì)柣舴驒C(jī)場。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opened in 1923, Tempelhf Airprt was ne f the first airprts in Berlin.”可知，這是個(gè)機(jī)場，故選D。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nearly 15,000 Chinese and freign makers have cme t set up their wn businesses there.”可知，是為了做生意，故選B。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Just as the aged peple need ur care and lve, the industrial heritage sites (工業(yè)遺址) are als expected t be filled with energy thrugh prtectin and develpment. The fllwing are sme typical examples.”可知，這個(gè)三個(gè)都是工業(yè)遺址，，所以都是工業(yè)建筑，故選C。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Just as the aged peple need ur care and lve, the industrial heritage sites (工業(yè)遺址) are als expected t be filled with energy thrugh prtectin and develpment. The fllwing are sme typical examples.”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了介紹工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的新發(fā)展，故選C。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文關(guān)于保護(hù)和發(fā)展工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)，賦予其新活力，如北京798藝術(shù)區(qū)、景德鎮(zhèn)陶溪川陶瓷藝術(shù)大街、德國滕珀?duì)柣舴驒C(jī)場。只有A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。
B
One day, Frank was walking with his mther utside. When they came t a pretty garden, he called his mther and said, “Mther, I wish I culd pen the gate and walk in.”
The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mther t cme int the garden.
Frank’s mther thanked the man. Turning t her sn, she said, “Frank, if I take yu t walk in this garden, yu must take care nt t meddle with anything in it.” Frank ndded readily. He walked alng the paths (小道) and lked at everything, but tuched nthing. He was careful that his clthes shuld nt brush the tps f the flwers fr fear that he might break them.
The gardener was very pleased with Frank because the by was s careful nt t make truble. He shwed him the seeds (種子) and tld him what the flwers and plants were.
While Frank was enjying the beauty f a flwer, anther by came t the gate. Finding it lcked, he shk it hard. But it wuld nt pen. Then he said, “Let me in. Will yu nt let me in this garden?”
“N,” said the gardener. “I will nt let yu in, fr when I let yu in yesterday, yu meddled with my flwers, and even picked sme fruit. I d nt let bys int my garden wh meddle with the plants.”
Ashamed, the by walked away slwly.
Seeing this, Frank felt hw much happier a by may be by nt meddling with that which des nt belng t him.
21. What’s Frank’s wish?
A. T grw plants.B. T get seeds.
C. T visit the garden.D. T talk with the gardener.
22. What des the underlined phrase “meddle with” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. take awayB. tuch carelesslyC. fall in lve withD. ask fr
23. What kind f persn is Frank?
A. Cute and clever.B. Cmpetitive and curageus.
C. Plite and careful.D. Understanding and ppular.
24. Why is anther by mentined in paragraph 5?
A. T cmpare with Frank.B. T give an example.
C. T explain reasns.D. T supprt an idea.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A kid shuld play in Mm’s cmpany (陪伴).B. A kid shuld express his ideas freely.
C. A kid shuld take thers’ advice.D. A kid shuld be strict with himself.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Frank被允許進(jìn)入別人的花園而不亂動(dòng)花園里的東西，而另一個(gè)男孩因?yàn)檫M(jìn)入花園后亂動(dòng)?xùn)|西后不再被主人允許進(jìn)去的故事，從而告訴我們：不要亂動(dòng)不屬于自己的東西。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mther, I wish I culd pen the gate and walk in.”可知，F(xiàn)rank的愿望是打開花園門并走進(jìn)去。故選C。
【22題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“He walked alng the paths (小道) and lked at everything, but tuched nthing. He was careful that his clthes shuld nt brush the tps f the flwers fr fear that he might break them.”可知，F(xiàn)rank進(jìn)入花園后沒有觸碰任何東西，并且擔(dān)心自己的衣服會(huì)把花弄折了；再由第五段“fr when I let yu in yesterday, yu meddled with my flwers, and even picked sme fruit.”可知另外一個(gè)男孩不僅亂動(dòng)花，還摘了水果；由兩個(gè)男孩動(dòng)作的對(duì)比可推斷meddle with意思為亂動(dòng)。故選B。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Frank’s mther thanked the man.”和“He was careful that his clthes shuld nt brush the tps f the flwers fr fear that he might break them.”可知Frank不僅對(duì)花園主人禮貌地道謝，而且還在花園玩時(shí)細(xì)心地不弄觸碰、弄斷花。故選C。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“The gardener was very pleased with Frank because the by was s careful nt t make truble. He shwed him the seeds and tld him what the flwers and plants were.”和第六段“I d nt let bys int my garden wh meddle with the plants.”花園主人對(duì)兩個(gè)男孩的兩種不同的態(tài)度可知，第五段提起的男生是為了與Frank做對(duì)比。故選A。
【25題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第八段“Seeing this, Frank felt hw much happier a by may be by nt meddling with that which des nt belng t him.”可知Frank從他的這段經(jīng)歷中領(lǐng)會(huì)到了，一個(gè)孩子如果自律一些，不去亂動(dòng)不屬于自己的東西會(huì)快樂得的多。故選D。
C
Cities are ften thught f as cncrete jungles (混凝土叢林) that are plluted and vercrwded with peple. They are, hwever, places where there is a great ecnmic (經(jīng)濟(jì)的) chance, and that is the reasn why peple still pur int cities in the hpe f having a better future fr themselves and their families.
As mre and mre peple live in cities, planners are lking fr ways t change cities int better living spaces. The way this is dne is by imprving infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) while als creating mre public spaces that are bth beautiful and green. This can be hard t achieve, especially in cities where planning was dne in n rder.
Sme cities have been created with the idea f a green city as the gal. One such city, Masdar City in the United Arab Emirates, is t becme a mdel fr ther cities t fllw. It is being declared as a truly green city that depends n renewable surces (可再生資源) such as slar energy t prvide all f its energy needs. In additin, it will be a zer waste city where everything can be reused. Whether it will truly reach its gals remains t be seen, but it will als act as an experiment fr envirnmentally-friendly ideas t be tested.
Cities that want t becme greener and mre habitable (宜居的) have t lk at all ways f city life, and Masdar City is at least trying t d this. Frm the use f energy and dealing with waste t green public transprtatin, the lessns t be learned frm such a huge prject as Masdar city may just turn ut t be valuable.
26. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Mre peple’s living in cities.B. The planners’ lking fr new ways.
C. Cities’ changing int better living spaces.D. Peple’s hping fr a better future.
27. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Reasns fr peple’s living in cities.B. The example f a green city.
C. The difficulty in planning a city.D. The survey f a green city.
28. What’s the authr’s attitude t Masdar City?
A. Wrried.B. Uncertain.C. Uninterested.D. Supprtive.
29. Which is the right structure f the passage? （①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2,…）
A. B. C. D.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. City Develpment.B. City Mdel.
C. Cities Ging Green.D. Cities in the future.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講了城市雖擁擠嘈雜，但機(jī)遇無限，吸引人們追夢(mèng)。城市規(guī)劃者尋求改善城市生活空間，建設(shè)更綠色宜居的城市。馬斯達(dá)爾城作為綠色城市的典范，為城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供借鑒。
【26題詳解】
詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“planners are lking fr ways t change cities int better living spaces. The way this is dne”可知，this指的是“將城市變成更好的生活空間”，故選C。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sme cities have been created with the idea f a green city as the gal. One such city, Masdar City in the United Arab Emirates,”及整個(gè)段落可知，本段拿馬斯達(dá)爾城舉例，介紹了綠色城市，故選B。
【28題詳解】
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Masdar City is at least trying t d this. Frm the use f energy and dealing with waste t green public transprtatin, the lessns t be learned frm such a huge prject as Masdar city may just turn ut t be valuable.”可知，作者是支持的，故選D。
【29題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段講了城市雖然擁擠嘈雜，但經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì)豐富，吸引人們追求美好未來；第二段講了隨著城市人口增加，城市規(guī)劃者尋求改善城市生活空間，通過完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和創(chuàng)建綠色公共空間來實(shí)現(xiàn)；第三段講了一些城市以綠色城市為目標(biāo)進(jìn)行規(guī)劃。阿聯(lián)酋的馬斯達(dá)爾城旨在成為綠色城市的典范，使用可再生能源，實(shí)現(xiàn)零廢棄；第四段講了城市要想變得更綠色宜居，需要考慮城市生活的方方面面。馬斯達(dá)爾城的探索為城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。所以第三段和第四段并列，屬于第二段的分支，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。
【30題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。文章講了城市雖擁擠嘈雜，但機(jī)遇無限，吸引人們追夢(mèng)。城市規(guī)劃者尋求改善城市生活空間，建設(shè)更綠色宜居的城市。馬斯達(dá)爾城作為綠色城市的典范，為城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供借鑒。所以C選項(xiàng)“城市走向綠色?！弊顬榉?，故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Whether yur day was trubled by ne terrible incident r many small things, a bad day can leave yu feeling sad and nervus. Here are sme ways that may help yu cheer up after a bad day.
Deal with bad feelings
Pay attentin t yur physical senses. ___31___ As sn as yu can d s, take a few minutes t just breathe and sense what yu are seeing, smelling, feeling, and hearing. This will help enjy the present mment and break the cycle f wrry and nervusness.
Share yur feelings with smene yu trust. Yu may think it’s better t keep yur dark md t yurself, especially in a busy envirnment like the ffice r the classrm. ___32___
D activities t relax
D deep breathing exercises. Breathing deeply can get yur brain and bdy t relax. If yu’re feeling dwn, take three t ten deep breaths in thrugh yur nse and ut thrugh yur muth.
Take a little time t d smething yu enjy. ___33___ This culd be anything frm listening t music t watching a funny vide.
Help yurself feel better physically (身體地)
G fr a run, a jg, r a walk. ___34___ In fact, regular exercise can increase yur energy levels and help yu deal with wrry and nervusness. Wrk ut yur bdy and give yur mind a rest.
___35___
Eating and drinking healthily can help yu feel better bth physically and mentally (精神地). Chse fds that can imprve yur md and increase yur energy levels, such as greens and whle grains (谷物).
A. Fuel (增加) yurself with a healthy meal.
B. It’s kay t feel dwn when yu’re having a bad day.
C. One f the best ways t get ver a bad day is t exercise.
D. Treating yurself t smething fun can help yu feel better.
E. It’s imprtant t give yurself time t deal with bad feelings.
F. Hwever, cnnecting with thers when yu feel dwn can help yu feel better.
【答案】31. E 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了消除悲傷和緊張情緒的一些方法。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段的標(biāo)題“Deal with bad feelings”可知，要處理消極的感受，根據(jù)段首句“Pay attentin t yur physical senses.”提到要關(guān)注身體的感受，E項(xiàng)“It’s imprtant t give yurself time t deal with bad feelings.”符合語境。故選E。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Yu may think it’s better t keep yur dark md t yurself, especially in a busy envirnment like the ffice r the classrm.”可知，你可能認(rèn)為最好把你的黑暗情緒留給自己，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“然而，當(dāng)你感到沮喪時(shí)，與他人聯(lián)系可以幫助你感覺更好?！狈险Z境，故選F。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Take a little time t d smething yu enjy.”提到要花時(shí)間做一些你喜歡的事情，后文“This culd be anything frm listening t music t watching a funny vide.”可知，提到了這可以是任何東西，從聽音樂到看一個(gè)有趣的視頻，D項(xiàng)“用有趣的事情犒勞自己可以幫助您感覺更好?！狈险Z境，故選D。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“G fr a run, a jg, r a walk.”可知，提到了去跑步、慢跑或散步；后文“In fact, regular exercise can increase yur energy levels and help yu deal with wrry and nervusness. Wrk ut yur bdy and give yur mind a rest.”可知，提到了鍛煉的益處，C項(xiàng)“克服糟糕一天的最好方法之一就是鍛煉?！狈险Z境，故選C。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段的“Eating and drinking healthily can help yu feel better bth physically and mentally (精神地). Chse fds that can imprve yur md and increase yur energy levels, such as greens and whle grains (谷物).”可知，要選擇健康飲食，選擇可以改善情緒和提高能量水平的食物，A項(xiàng)“用健康的膳食為自己加油。”符合語境，故選A。
三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
Is it OK t be 15 minutes late in yur cuntry? D yu knw each cuntry has ____36____ rules abut it?
Teresa Lpez is frm Cali, Clmbia. In her cuntry, peple dn’t like t rush arund, s they dn’t ____37____ if peple are a little late smetimes. “We like t enjy ur time ____38____. We value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives.” said she, when she was asked abut this.
____39____, in Switzerland, things are nt the same. If smene ____40____ 15 minutes late, peple may get mad. They always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because they think it is implite t ____41____ thers waiting. Marc LeBlanc, a student frm Lausanne, Switzerland said: “It is very ____42____ t be n time in ur cuntry. After all, we are the capital f clcks and watches!”
In different cuntries, ____43____ f dating time and ther scial situatins can be different. The best way t be accepted in a freign cuntry is t try t understand ____44____ peple think. Learning what yu are suppsed t d and nt t d may be difficult, but yu will be surprised t find it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand ____45____ culture.
【答案】36. different
37. mind 38. slwly
39. Hwever
40. arrives
41. keep 42. imprtant
43. rules 44. hw
45. anther
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了兩個(gè)國家不同的時(shí)間觀念。在哥倫比亞，人們特別享受放松的時(shí)光，他們不介意客人晚點(diǎn)。在瑞士則不同，人們時(shí)間觀念很強(qiáng)，他們不喜歡客人遲到，他們會(huì)事先計(jì)劃好要做的事。
【36題詳解】
句意：你知道每個(gè)國家都有不同的規(guī)則嗎？根據(jù)下文介紹兩個(gè)國家不同的時(shí)間觀念可知，不同的國家對(duì)于守時(shí)的規(guī)則是不同的，結(jié)合所給詞匯可知選different，形容詞作定語。故填different。
【37題詳解】
句意：在她的國家，人們不喜歡到處亂跑，所以他們不介意人們有時(shí)會(huì)遲到一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“In her cuntry, peple dn’t like t rush arund,”可知人們不介意遲到這件事，mind“介意”符合題意，助動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填mind。
【38題詳解】
句意：我們喜歡慢慢地享受時(shí)光。根據(jù)“We value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives.”可知，人們喜歡慢慢享受時(shí)光。slwly，副詞，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞。故填slwly。
【39題詳解】
句意：然而，在瑞士，情況卻不一樣。根據(jù)“in Switzerland, things are nt the same.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，hwever“然而”符合題意，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Hwever。
【40題詳解】
句意：如果有人遲到15分鐘，人們可能會(huì)生氣。根據(jù)“peple may get mad”可知如果某人遲了15分鐘，會(huì)使人發(fā)瘋的，arrive“到達(dá)”符合題意。在條件狀語從句中，主句謂語有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句主語是smene，謂語動(dòng)詞用其三單式。故填arrives。
【41題詳解】
句意：為了避免交通擁擠，他們總是早點(diǎn)出門，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為讓別人等著是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“it is implite t…thers waiting.”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處是keep sb ding“讓某人保持做某事”。故填keep。
【42題詳解】
句意：在我們國家，準(zhǔn)時(shí)是非常重要的。根據(jù)“They always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic”可知瑞士的人們非常守時(shí)，他們?yōu)楸苊膺t到會(huì)提前出發(fā)，由此看出他們認(rèn)為準(zhǔn)時(shí)很重要。故填imprtant。
【43題詳解】
句意：在不同的國家，約會(huì)時(shí)間和其他社會(huì)情況的規(guī)則可能不同。根據(jù)上文談?wù)摳鐐惐葋喤c瑞士不同的時(shí)間觀念，及所給詞可知，不同的國家有不同的規(guī)則。rule“規(guī)則”，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填rules。
【44題詳解】
句意：在外國被接受的最好方法是努力了解人們的想法。根據(jù)語境可知，這里的最好方法就是努力理解人們是如何思考的。故填hw。
【45題詳解】
句意：學(xué)習(xí)你應(yīng)該做什么和不應(yīng)該做什么可能很困難，但如果你想了解另一種文化，你會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這是值得的。根據(jù)“but yu will be surprised t find it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand…culture.”可知，此處表示“了解其他國家的人們的思維方式很重要”。故填anther。
四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。
If yu’re a runner, yu knw it can smetimes be a little difficult t find a gd place t run when yu are n vacatin. Maybe yu’re staying in a city, and there is n park nearby where yu can take yur mrning running. One f the mre recent trends (趨勢) is t g n a running tur, but yu are nt leading the way. Rather, a running lver wh knws the best rutes (路線) in the city acts as yur guide. Yu are ging ut fr a run, but yu are als being shwn the best parts f the city while yu’re ding it.
Guided running turs seem t be a very ppular trend in quite a few f the bigger cities in Italy. Rme, Milan, and Flrence are three f the majr cities with running turs. They ffer these turs fr individuals (個(gè)人), grups, and even fr cmpany events. If yu are ging int a city with clleagues (同事) t attend a business meeting, what better way is there t see the city and netwrk with thers than while taking a healthy run.
Running turs d nt fllw a single set rute. In Rme, fr example, runners get t chse frm ten different rutes in different parts f the city. In additin, they can have persnalized (私人定制化的) rutes t satisfy their different needs. Cmpanies that give these turs ffer t pick up the runners at their htels, bring them t where the run starts, and prvide water and a camera fr the run. All the runners need t d is t put n their running shes and they’re set t g!
46. Wh is the passage written fr?
_________________________________________.（10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）
47. Many cities in Italy like Rme, Milan and Flrence set a gd example fr ther cities in _________________________________________. （10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）
48. If a business man and his clleague wh lve running, visit Rme, they can see _________________________________________ while taking a healthy run.（10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）
49. If yu want cmpanies t bring yu t where the run starts and prvide water fr the run, which running rutes will yu chse?
_________________________________________.（6個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）
50. The passage calls n runners t _________________________________________. （15個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）
51. 書面表達(dá)
假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)要招募幾名學(xué)校社團(tuán)活動(dòng)組織者（英語俱樂部、體育俱樂部、音樂俱樂部、美術(shù)俱樂部等社團(tuán)），請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給Mr. Smith寫封信，表示你想成為其中的一名社團(tuán)組織者。
要求：
（1）你的信中，包含至少有該社團(tuán)的簡介、社團(tuán)活動(dòng)安排，表達(dá)你的希望三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。
（2）可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和校名。
（4）詞數(shù)80詞左右。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua. I nticed that yu were lking fr sme rganizers fr ur schl clubs.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】46. Runners wh want t turn n their vacatins./Peple wh are interested in running and traveling./Running lvers.
47. ffering running turs fr individuals, grups and cmpany events
48 the city and netwrk with thers
49. Persnalized rutes.
50. take a guided run tur t knw a city##put n their running shes and run##experiencing running turs
51. 例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, I nticed that yu were lking fr sme rganizers fr ur schl clubs. I am writing t be ne fr English Club.
English Club will rganize students interested in English t take part in all kinds f activities mnthly t practice English listening, speaking, reading and writing. As fr mnthly activities, I plan t divide students int sme grups. Each grup shares sme interesting materials abut a certain tpic and prepares interesting tasks abut listening, speaking, reading r writing t add fun t ur English learning.
I d hpe yu find my idea helpful and that I, as an utging by/girl, will be ne f rganizers fr the English club.
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了可以了解城市的導(dǎo)游跑步旅游。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu’re a runner, yu knw it can smetimes be a little difficult t find a gd place t run when yu are n vacatin...”可知本文是寫給那些度假時(shí)想要跑步的跑步愛好者。故填Runners wh want t turn n their vacatins./Peple wh are interested in running and traveling./Running lvers.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Guided running turs seem t be a very ppular trend in quite a few f the bigger cities in Italy. Rme, Milan, and Flrence are three f the majr cities with running turs. They ffer these turs fr individuals (個(gè)人), grups, and even fr cmpany events.”可知導(dǎo)游跑步游似乎是一種非常流行的趨勢，羅馬、米蘭和佛羅倫薩是有巡回演出的三個(gè)主要城市，他們?yōu)閭€(gè)人、團(tuán)體甚至公司活動(dòng)提供這些旅行，介詞in后加動(dòng)名詞。故填ffering running turs fr individuals, grups and cmpany events。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu are ging int a city with clleagues (同事) t attend a business meeting, what better way is there t see the city and netwrk with thers than while taking a healthy run”可知如果你和同事一起去一個(gè)城市參加商務(wù)會(huì)議，可以了解這個(gè)城市并與他人建立聯(lián)系。故填the city and netwrk with thers。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“ they can have persnalized (私人定制化的) rutes t satisfy their different needs. Cmpanies that give these turs ffer t pick up the runners at their htels, bring them t where the run starts, and prvide water and a camera fr the run”可知他們可以有個(gè)性化的路線來滿足他們的不同需求，提供這些旅行的公司提供在酒店接跑步者，把他們帶到跑步開始的地方，并為跑步提供水和相機(jī)。故填Persnalized rutes.
【50題詳解】
本文主要介紹了可以了解城市的導(dǎo)游跑步旅游，所以文章是號(hào)召跑步者跑步旅游來了解一個(gè)城市，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填take a guided run tur t knw a city/put n their running shes and run/experiencing running turs。
【51題詳解】
[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一封書信；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；
③提示：根據(jù)提示信息介紹自己想成為一名社團(tuán)組織者，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作目的；
第二步，介紹俱樂部和活動(dòng)安排；
第三步，表達(dá)自己的希望。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①take part in參加
②as fr至于
③把……分成……
[高分句型]
①English Club will rganize students interested in English t take part in all kinds f activities mnthly t practice English listening, speaking, reading and writing. (動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語)
②I d hpe yu find my idea helpful and that I, as an utging by/girl, will be ne f rganizers fr the English club. (賓語從句)anther arrive different hw hwever imprtant keep mind rule slw
Organizers Wanted fr Schl Clubs
Are yu interested in rganizing activities fr a club?
D yu enjy leading and helping thers?
Are yu creative?
There are English Club, Sprts Club, Music Club and Art Club, yu can chse yur favrite. Please intrduce the club, activity arrangements (活動(dòng)安排) and yur hpes.
Mr. Smith

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