整合子主題十　宇宙航天
一、語法選擇(2021·廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模)　Hw many things can yu see in the night sky？ A lt！　1　 a clear evening yu might see the Mn and sme planets. And 　2　 sparkling stars can be seen，t.?　Yu can see even mre 　3　 a telescpe. Yu might see stars where yu nly saw dark space befre. Yu might see 　4　 many stars lk much larger than thers. Yu might als see sme stars which lk white are really red and blue.?
But scientists believe there are sme 　5　 things in the sky that we never see. We can’t see them with the biggest telescpe in the wrld，even when it is the clearest night f the year. That’s because they are the dead stars which are called black hles. Yu might find 　6　 hard t imagine stars die. After all，ur Sun is a star. Year after year we see it burning 　7　 in the sky，giving us heat and light. The Sun desn’t seem t be getting ld r weak.　8　，stars d burn ut and die after billins f years. As a star’s gases are 　9　，they give ff light and heat. But when the gases run ut，the star stps shining and begins t die.?
S the next time yu stare up at the amazing night sky，remember：there is mre in the sky than that meets the eye.　10　 wnderful place it is！?
(　　) B.On C.At (　　) hundreds B.hundred f C.hundreds f (　　) B.fr C.with (　　) B.which C.what (　　) B.anther C.the ther (　　) B.it C.that (　　) B.brightly C.bright (　　) B.S C.Hwever(　　) B.burned C.burns(　　) B.What C.What a
二、完形填空(2023·合肥市第四十五中學(xué)三模)　We have sent peple t the mn in spaceships. What d yu think space cities will be like in the 　1　？ ?　The buildings in space dn’t lk very different frm mdern small twns n Earth. Peple have tried t make 　2　 like the nes they knw，s space travelers will d the same.?
Gravity (重力) makes 　3　 life pssible. Withut gravity，yu will flat (漂浮) in the air. Nbdy 　4　 t live fr a lng time in a space city where everything flats arund. The space city is like a huge wheel，a tube (管子) mre than 150 metres in diameter (直徑)，and frmed int a ring. The wheel 　5　 slwly every minute，s the peple in space feel the pull f gravity just like we d n Earth.?
The space city wuld always have sunlight. A(n) 　6　 mirrr abut tw kilmetres in diameter wuld flat abve the city. It wuld reflect (反射) 　7　 t small mirrrs that wuld lead it int the city. Shutters (百葉窗) wuld be used t 　8　 when sunlight cmes in. It wuld be clsed t create night-time.?　The 　9　 f the city culd be fixed at abut 10,000 peple. Farmers wuld be able t 　10　 plan hw much fd wuld be needed fr this number f peple. Abut 44 square metres f vegetable plants wuld be needed fr each persn，and just ver five square metres f grassland.?
(　　)B.pastC.future D.afternn(　　) B.radsC.machines D.buildings(　　)　　　B.funnyC.terrible D.nrmal(　　)　　B.needsC.allws D.learns(　　) arund　B.turns dwnC.turns n D.turns ff(　　) B.big C.ld D.small(　　)　 B.mirrrs C.rings D.air(　　)　 B.study C.cntrl D.watch(　　)　　 B.ppulatin C.envirnment D.pwer(　　)　 B.secretly C.clearly D.deeply
(　　)1.Where can yu read all these pieces f news？A.In Times Weekly. B.On the Guangzhu Z D.At Space Agency.(　　)2.Which f the fllwing can be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news？A.AirTag B.A Famus CreatrC.Nice Smart Scks D.Find Yur Lst Sck
(　　)3.What is the name f the space statin？A.Shenzhu. B.Tianhe.C.Tiangng. D.Wentian.(　　)4.The hairstyle f the big cat is 　　　　.?A.an Internet new hit B.ppular amng male linsC.keeping warm in winterD.nt made by the zkeepers.
(　　)5.Frm the news，we can knw that 　　　　.?A.AirTag is first used t find scksB.AirTag is a useful app n phnesC.Matty is always lking fr his scksD.Matty is the great father f AirTag
B(2023·廈門市蓮花中學(xué)期中)　China’s Mars rver (火星車) Zhurng，named after the Chinese gd f fire，landed safely n Mars n May 15，2021，making China nly the secnd behind the United States t fully succeed.　The 240-kilgram，six-wheeled rver is equipped with six scientific instruments，giving it the appearance f a “blue butterfly”. Unlike Perseverance，the American Mars rver，Zhurng needs sunlight t pwer itself. Nw that Zhurng has gt dwn successfully, it is expected t take the next 90 days t map the area n Mars，mnitr (監(jiān)測) changes in weather，such as
temperature，and search fr signs f water ice. Zhurng will therefre help build a mre cmplete ge-lgical picture f the red planet’s histry.China has successfully landed n the mn three times，and has even brught back lunar rcks t Earth. But landing n Mars is even mre difficult. Mars explratin is knwn fr its high risks and difficulties，as well as the uncertainties in the lng-distance interstellar (星際) fight. The landing is the mst challenging part f it. Arund half f Mars explratin missins (探索任務(wù)) failed，and
mst f them went wrng in the landing prcess. A Mars landing is ften cnsidered as “the seven minutes f terrr” because the prcess is cmpletely autnmus. “The distance was t far away fr the spacecraft s it has t d it all n its wn，” said Chen Lan，a scientist in China’s space prgram. “If smething went wrng，peple n Earth have n way t help.”“Mars is the planet in ur slar system that we are mst likely t live in the future. That’s why we want t understand it，” Chen said. “The success f Zhurng’s landing will lay the fundatin fr future Mars missins，including a sample return missin in 2030.”
(　　)6.Accrding t the passage，what des Zhurng Rver lk like？
(　　)7.There are many jbs that Zhurng is suppsed t d EXCEPT　　　　.?A.map the Mars B.study the weatherC.change the temperature D.lk fr water ice(　　)8.What des the underlined wrd “autnmus” in the passage prbably mean？A.Self-directed. B.Trusted.C.Man-cntrlled. D.Prepare.
(　　)9.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？A.The histry f Mars explratin.B.The prcess f Mars distance f Mars explratin.D.The challenge f Mars explratin.
(　　)10.What can we learn frm the passage？A.The American rver is pwered like missin f Zhurng will last abut 3 Mars explratin missins are pssible t mve t Mars in 2030.
C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五位想?yún)⒓訉W(xué)?；顒?dòng)的學(xué)生的描述，右欄是七個(gè)學(xué)校活動(dòng)的簡介，請(qǐng)為每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的活動(dòng)。A.Mnday，19：30-21：30　Music and Sngs by Miss Jnes. Enjying gd music and sngs as well as knwing mre abut singing ，8：30-10：30　Rck & Rll and Mdern Dance by Tina. Shwing yu mre dancing skills t help imprve yurself. If yu want t be a gd dancer，please jin us.
C.Wednesday，19：00-21：00　Talk n UFO and Aliens by Elizabeth. Picture Shw helps yu learn mre abut space. Yu can als learn mre abut the space by a trip t the science and technlgy museum rganized by ，14：00-17：00　Discussin n Mvies by Film Club. Wlf Warrir 2 will be discussed by the club members this week.
E.Friday，8：00-10：45　Shw Time by Schl Teaching Affair’s Office(教務(wù)處).Inventin wrks can be shwn fr advice. Yu can make yur wn inventins here. The best nes will get prizes. F.Saturday，14：00-17：30　Basketball Training Classes by Basketball playing skills are taught fr free. At the end f the training，we will hld a basketball match. The winning team will get a new basketball.
G.Sunday，18：00-20：30　Hw t Prtect Yur Teeth by the Medical Club members. We will teach sme tips abut hw t keep healthy and beautiful teeth. Yu can bring yur brush here and we will teach yu the right way f brushing teeth.
(　　)11.Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens(外星人).He wants t learn mre abut them. He wuld like t take part in a talk.(　　)12.Janna ften has a tthache. She wants t knw sme medical knwledge t keep her teeth healthy.(　　)13.Benjamin is strng and tall. He is interested in playing basketball，but he is nt gd at playing it. S he wants t take basketball classes t learn sme skills.
(　　)14.Jessica is crazy abut inventins. She wants t catch every chance t shw her wrks in rder t get gd ideas frm thers.(　　)15.Sam is very interested in mdern dance. But he knws a little abut dancing skills. He wants t imprve himself very much.
四、短文填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并在相應(yīng)的橫線上填入其正確形式，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。
weather　what　ship　they　send　when　same　t　ut　it　a　fur
Have yu ever knwn abut satellites (衛(wèi)星)？ S far，humans have already invented 1.　　　　　　 kinds f satellites.?　The first kind f satellite studies the gegraphy f the earth. They are used t make maps. They help cuntries t see where they may find il r gld，2.　　　　　　.?　The secnd kind f satellite is used t guide 3.　　　　　　 and planes. If a ship r a plane lses its way during the jurney，it just needs t 4.　　　　　　 a message t the satellite. And then the satellite can find 5.　　　　　　 where it is.?
The third kind f satellite studies the 6.　　　　　　.The satellites watch cluds and strng winds mving acrss the earth.They usually warn cuntries t make preparatins 7.____________　　　　　　 very bad weather is cming.?　The last kind f satellite is used fr cmmunicatin. Telephne calls between cuntries can be sent by these satellites. Sme can carry hundreds f calls at the 8.　　　　　　 time. The call is sent t the satellite，then the satellite sends it t 9.　　　　　　 statin in the cuntry. These satellites als carry 　　　　　　 can receive and send abut eight pictures at a time.?
五、讀寫綜合A.回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。
1.Wh has learned smething abut NASA？2.Hw did Jackie’s father feel when he saw the Earth in the spaceship？
Bb has learned smething abut it / NASA. / Bb.
He / His / Jackie’s father felt very excited (when he saw the earth in the spaceship).
3.What’s Alice’s dream？4.What did Alice begin t make when she was twelve？
Her / Alice’s dream is t be an astrnaut and travel int space.
She / Alice began t make mdel spaceships (when she was twelve).
5.Hw many students share their ideas in the passage？
3. / Three students share their ideas in the passage.
B.書面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。 假如你是李華，你對(duì)航天很感興趣，你打算參加某英語雜志社組織的一個(gè)主題與航天有關(guān)的夏令營，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一封電子郵件，申請(qǐng)加入夏令營，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡單介紹身份，說明寫信意圖。2.為航天夢(mèng)想做的努力(如曾參加過的科技活動(dòng)、成果等)。3.表達(dá)申請(qǐng)加入夏令營的殷切期盼。
作文要求：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。3.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和格式已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
【寫作指導(dǎo)】第一步：審題(人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、題材等)人稱：____________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　時(shí)態(tài)：　　　　　　　　　　?
【短文寫作】A Space Summer CampDear teachers，　I am glad t hear that there will be a space summer camp rganized by the magazine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I am lking frward t yur reply. Thanks very much！Sincerely，Li Hua　
A Space Summer Camp?Dear teachers,?　I am glad t hear that there will be a space summer camp rganized by the magazine. My name is Li Hua, a middle schl student in Guangdng. I am writing t ask fr taking part in the summer camp. ?　I am really interested in space. Althugh I am nt strng enugh t be an astrnaut, I think I can be a space scientist. T achieve my dream, I have read a lt f bks n space and had lts f training. I have already jined in lts f schl science cmpetitins, such as making a mdel spaceship. And s far, I have wn tw first prizes.

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