整合子主題八　發(fā)明創(chuàng)新
一、語法選擇(2022·廣州市黃埔二模改編)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　On a Friday evening，Danny turns n his cmputer，clicks n a vide，and starts t experience what he calls “the wrld f knwledge”. The high schl student is taking 　1　 nline curse called “Mdern Arts” frm a website. The website prvides 　2　 nline curses that are pen t everyne.?
Danny has cmpleted seven curses since he was in the ninth grade. “Online curses give me a chance 　3　 my English and get knwledge，” Danny said，“　4　 the best part is，it’s free！ That saves me a lt.”?　S far，the hpe fr self-imprvement 　5　 many Chinese students t take thse chances beynd physical classrms. With the Internet technlgy develping s 　6　 nwadays，students are becming much 　7　 in nline classrms.?
Online curses cver different kinds f subjects，　8　 arts，science t business. These subjects 　9　 by many tp universities arund the wrld，such as Harvard，Yale，Tsinghua University，and the University f Lndn. Students treat nline curses as a buffet (自助餐).They are glad that they 　10　 chse the nline materials accrding t their interests.?
(　　)1.A.a B.the C.an(　　) B.mre C.mst(　　) B.imprving C.t imprve(　　) B.s C.when(　　) leading B.has led C.is led(　　) B.quickly C.quickness(　　) B.mre active C.mst active(　　) B.fr C.frm(　　) ffered B.ffered C.ffer(　　) B.can C.must
二、完形填空(2022·廣州黃埔二模)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　The first live class was given by Shenzhu-13 crew members，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，and Ye Guangfu，frm 400 kilmeters abve the Earth in China’s space statin.It was t ver 60 millin 　1　 acrss China.?
　In the beginning，Wang Yaping gave a 　2　 f Tianhe space statin herself starting with sleeping rms，then mving n t exercise areas，and finally arriving at the 　3　 hall. She shwed them the micrwave，mini-fridge，and water machine in the space kitchen. She said their drinking water was recycled，and there was n difference in taste between 　4　 and recycled water. With a water recycling system，every drp f water was made 　5　 use f in the space statin，fr water there was quite valuable.?
After that，the team gave an interesting 　6　 lessn. In a series f water-related experiments，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu shwed the students hw water acts 　7　in space because f the lss f gravity. Wang Yaping 　8　 a table tennis ball in a glass f water. Instead f 　9　 t the surface like n Earth，the ball remained in the middle f the water.?“If yu are interested，yu can later search fr sme infrmatin and think abut the 　10　.The secrets f space and science are bundless (無邊界的).It’s a gd chance fr yu t learn physics，” Wang Yaping said t the students.?
At the end f the 60-minute class，the three astrnauts answered students’ real-time questins and ended the class with their best wishes.
(　　) B.teachers C.scientists D.astrnauts(　　) B.result C.reprt D.plan(　　) B.dining C.lecture D.music(　　) B.used C.regular D.sweet(　　) B.full C.interestingD.half(　　) B.art D.math(　　) B.similarly C.differentlyD.difficultly(　　) B.hit C.played D.put(　　) B.rushing C.fllwingD.flating(　　) B.reasns C.balls D.results
三、閱讀理解A(2022·廣州市荔灣區(qū)開學(xué)改編)　Every Nvember，Time magazine shws “The 25 Best Inventins” f the year. These inventins change ur life in many ways. Here are sme f them.
(　　 )1.Why d peple invent Ember Mug？A.Because cffee is t ht t it’s nt easy t make keeping cffee at a right temperature is cffee gets cld and lses its taste quickly.
(　　 )2.What can we cntrl the Tasty One Tp with？ A.TV. B.Smartphne. C.Rbt. D.Recipe.(　　 )3.What can we knw abut Jib？A.It can mve its vice sunds like a little can draw pictures fr is the first rbt fr ffice in the wrld.
(　　 )4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？A.Ember Mug is invented fr nly cffee is difficult t learn cking by watching cking can help students d hmewrk at has 1，700 recipes n Tasty One Tp’s app.
(　　 )5.Where may yu read this passage？A.On a schl bard. B.In a text a dictinary. D.In a science magazine.
B An artificial intelligence (AI) hand has been develped by a Beijing-based medical team. “With signal sensrs testing the differences in the mrphlgical (形態(tài)的) skin，the AI hand can cllect signals f the finger mvement frm muscles. These signals are then sent，thrugh the skin t the AI fingers，especially the thumb，t realize the intended mvement f the fingers，” says Yang Yng，a dctr frm Beijing Jishuitan Hspital.
“T better cntrl the ‘fingers’，the patient wearing the artificial hand needs t experience an peratin (MRT peratin) t redistribute (重新分配) the key muscles in the remaining part f the patient’s disabled arm，” explains Yang. “The key muscles will be planted int the skin s that the finger mvement signals f the muscles can be cllected by the sensrs n the skin surface. The AI fingers，cmbined with the electrmygraphic signals (肌電信號) f the frearm，can then realize the mvement f the muscles，” Yang adds.
Accrding t the hspital，there are sme patients wh have experienced the MRT peratin.　Zhu Ping lst his right frearm in an accident. Since he received the MRT peratin and was given an AI hand，he has begun t feel the alteratins in his life. He culdn’t take care f himself after the accident. Hwever，the situatin imprved with the help f the AI hand. “I nw can lift a glass f water and pick up small things by using the AI hand，” Zhu says，adding that he puts it n every mrning，and takes it ff befre ging t bed.
(　　)6.What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut？A.What the AI hand is.B.Hw the AI hand an AI hand is needed.D.Why sme peple need an AI hand.
(　　)7.Why d patients need t experience the MRT peratin？A.T let them get new and useful make their disabled arms wrk cntrl the fingers f the AI hand make them becme healthier than befre.
(　　)8.What des the underlined wrd “alteratins” in Paragraph 4 mean？A.Secrets. B.Changes.　　 C.Wrries.　D.Prblems.
(　　)9.We can learn frm Paragraph 4 that 　　　　.?A.Zhu Ping sleeps with the AI hand at nightB.Zhu Ping can d everything with the AI handC.it’s nt easy fr Zhu Ping t put n the AI handD.Zhu Ping can deal with sme daily things with the AI hand
(　　)10.Which can be the best title fr the passage？A.The Difficulties f the Disabled in Their LivesB.The Pwerful Intelligent Technlgy f ChinaC.The AI Hand Helps Disabled Peple Imprve Their LivesD.The Differences Between AI Hands and Human Hands
A.This rbt is easy t perate. Just put yur shes in it. The brush in the center spins very fast，causing the water t wash and clean yur rbt is respnsible fr the fd delivery inside htels. It can cmmunicate with gate machines and will nt get in peple’s way.
C(2022·深圳校際模擬改編)　　配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況需求描述，右欄是小區(qū)里七個不同功能機器人的介紹，請根據(jù)顧客的需求，為他們選擇合適的機器人。
C.This rbt can check hmewrk and explain things mre lgically and clearly. It might have mre effective teaching rbt wrks in factries. It can help build cars，washing machines and s n. It can wrk rbt is cnvenient fr travelers. It can fit in yur hand when it is flded. Put in water，washing liquid and clthing and it will rub by itself.
F.This rbt can hang ff the side f a building and uses its brushes t clean the dirt n the glass panes It can mve up and dwn rbt can help peple living in the cmmunity. He can help d sme cleaning and d sme gardening.
(　　)11.Ken wns a htel which needs helpers in delivering fd.(　　)12.Ry has many sprts shes. It takes him a lt f time t clean his shes.(　　)13.Jane lves traveling，but hates washing her clthes.(　　)14.Gerge wants sme rbts t help d sme wrk in a car cmpany.(　　)15.Tm wants sme rbts t clean the glass panes f skyscrapers.
四、短文填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并在相應(yīng)的橫線上填入其正確形式，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。
be　but　develp　f　they　because　quick　invent　in　mve　play　if
Nw，it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becming mre and mre ppular in ur life，and it has greatly influenced the ways we live，wrk and play. Nw peple 1.________　　　　　　 interested in all kinds f artificial intelligence. Can yu imagine that yu can 2.　　　　　　 table tennis with a rbt ne day？ ?Recently，a scientist has 3.　　　　　　 a special rbt that can be a table tennis cach. That means peple can learn hw t play table tennis nt nly frm humans 4.　　　　　　 als frm a rbt.?
　Named Frpheus，the smart table tennis rbt is very special. It can study the 5.　　　　　　 f human players and the speeds f the ball.6.　　　　　　 this way，it can exactly judge the player’s skill levels. Then it uses the infrmatin t change the ways t play.7.　　　　　　 the players are just beginners，F(xiàn)rpheus will play in a slw and easy way. But if the players are better nes，the rbt will play in a 8.　　　　　　 and mre difficult way. What’s mre，while playing，it encurages players t try their best and cheer fr 9.　　　　　　 with wrds like“ Gd jb！”，“ Cme n！” and s n. At the same time，it gives sme gd advice t imprve their skills. S it is bth a gd partner and a clever cach.?
Science and technlgy are 10.　　　　　　 quickly these days and it’s hard t imagine what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years，it will be pssible that ne rbt teaches.”?
五、讀寫綜合A.回答問題　　請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。　Nwadays ur life is getting mre cnvenient because f mre and mre smart inventins. S in the near future，which new inventins will prbably appear？
Slar(太陽能的) paint. As renewable (可再生的) energy，slar pwer will be widely used，but the challenge is hw t reduce the cst. The inventin f slar paint will slve the prblem. This kind f special paint is used fr taking in sunshine and turning it int useful energy.A smart cat. Peple usually chse different clthes t wear in different seasns. Nw scientists are trying t develp a kind f cat fr all seasns. A smart system hidden in the cat can change the temperature inside accrding t the weather cnditin utside，making yu feel warm in cld winter and cl in ht summer.
Intelligent hme appliances (電器).Althugh many f ur hme appliances are smart，they can’t be really cnnected t each ther. S imagine ne mrning the windw will be pened by itself after yu get up，and that n yur way hme，the air cnditiner (空調(diào)) has been turned n t make yur huse cl r warm.　3D fd printing machine. If yu hate cking，buy ne 3D fd printing machine. The future inventin can be used t prduce all the fd yu are imagining. What’s mre，this kind f fd will be as delicius and healthy as that human cks make. It will be a pretty useful inventin.
1.Why is ur life getting mre cnvenient？2.Hw many kinds f new inventins are mentined in the passage？
Our life is getting mre cnvenient because f mre and mre smart inventins. / Because f mre and mre smart inventins.
Fur. / 4. / Fur kinds f new inventins. / Fur kinds f new inventins are mentined in the passage.
3.Which kind f inventin will help us t wn a mre cmfrtable hme？4.What can make yu feel warm in cld winter and cl in ht summer？
Intelligent hme appliances will help us t wn a mre cmfrtable hme. / Intelligent hme appliances.
A smart cat can make us feel warm in cld winter and cl in ht summer. / A smart cat. / A smart cat can d it.
5.Hw will the fd prduced by the 3D fd printing machine be？
It will be as delicius and healthy as that human cks make. / As delicius and healthy as that human cks make.
B.書面表達請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。假設(shè)你叫李明，請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示，為下周英語課前演講活動寫一份英文演講稿，介紹一款家居機器人。
作文要求：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。3.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
【寫作指導(dǎo)】第一步：審題(人稱、時態(tài)、題材等)人稱：_____________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　時態(tài)：　　　　　　　　　　?
【短文寫作】Ladies and gentlemen，　Last week，I went t the science and technlgy museum with my parents. A special machine caught my attentin. 　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ladies and gentlemen,?　Last week,I went t the science and technlgy museum with my parents. A special machine caught my attentin. It was a new kind f rbt — Hme Dctr. Hme Dctr was invented tw mnths ag. And it was invented by three yung men. It lks like a lvely girl, and it is abut 1.2 meters tall. It is made frm recycled materials, like glass and plastic. ?

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