一、閱讀理解
Sme Greatest Bkstres
Anther Cuntry
Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Anther Cuntry is an English Language secnd hand bkshp which is mstly used as a library. They have abut 20,000 bks that yu can buy r brrw. Sme regular events are held at the shp, such as readings, cultural events, scial evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Bks
Oia, Santrini, Greece. Atlantis Bks is an independent bkshp n the island f Santrini, Greece. It was funded in 2004 by a grup f friends frm Cyprus, England, and the United States. Thrughut the year it has hsted literary festivals, film screenings, bk readings, and gd ld fashined dance parties.
Bart’s Bks
Ojai, Califrnia. USA. “The Wrld’s Greatest Outdr Bkstre”, a bkstre funded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves f bks face the street, and regular custmers are asked t drp cins int the dr’s cin bx t pay fr any bks they take whenever the stre is clsed.
Adrian Harringtn
Since1971. Rare bks: rare first editins; leather bund sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64 a Kensingtn Church Street, Kensingtn, Lndn, England, UK.
Crs Cm Bkshp
Milan, Italy. Extensive selectin f publicatin n art architecture, design graphics and fashin, alng with a strng emphasis n phtgraphy. It was funded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Szzamil.
The Bkwrm
China. A bkshp, library, bar, restaurant and event space, nw with fur divisins in three cities — Beijing, Suzhu and Chengdu. The intercnnecting rms with flr-t-ceiling bks n every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and cmfrtable in winter.
1．What can yu d in Atlantis Bks?
A. Sell rare bks.B. Learn phtgraphy.
C. Attend a festival.D. Buy bks anytime.
2．Which bkstre has the lngest histry?
A. Bart’s Bks.B. Atlantis Bks.
C. Adrian Harringtn.D. Crs Cm Bkshp.
3．Hw is The Bkwrm different frm the thers?
A. It is used as a library.B. It has branches in different cities.
C. It hsts all srts f activities.D. It pens nly in summer and winter.
Life is like a rller caster, and every pint has ups and dwns. Peple plan smething, but luck and smetimes misfrtunes lead them tward a different destinatin. Hwever, passinate individuals are nt scared f such uncertainties. They set gals, welcme challenges, vercme bstacles, and eventually achieve what satisfies them.
Thse wh stay cmmitted t their brad gals and find satisfactin even in unplanned circumstances are truly victrius. One true example f such peple cmes frm a wman passinate abut spreading happiness and helping thers. Nicle Thrnes is a mther, a frmer plice fficer, and nw serving sciety as a death dula (陪護師).
Nicle jined the plice academy intending t be helpful t sciety. She believed that a plice fficer has the pprtunity t eliminate crime, bring justice, and create a better sciety fr everyne. Althugh she became a mther during her studies and her respnsibilities were increased due t children, she didn’t give up n her passin. Nicle culd have called ff her studies, but her passin fr serving sciety didn’t let her step dwn. With great effrts, she finally became a plice fficer and gave her cntributins t law enfrcement and the betterment f sciety. She was nt nly a plice fficer making full cmmitment t the sciety but als a mther wh played her respnsibilities in the best way pssible.
Everything went accrding t her plans, but uncertainty called ff her jurney as a plice fficer. Nicle suffered frm an injury in a missin that ended her career in the plice frce. But her dreams and passin did nt let her stp. She became a death dula t cntinue her dream. She chse this field after her grandfather’s death, when she culdn’t bear the pain f lsing him. Being a death dula, she is nw prviding cmfrt t the dying and their families during difficult times. She aims t spread prsperity in peple’s lives and help them vercme all the bstacles she faced thrughut her life.
4．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Life is full f ups and dwns.
B. Peple are at the mercy f changes.
C. Uncertainties lead life t a different directin.
D. Fulfillment cmes frm making the best f the uncertainties.
5．What is Nicle’s riginal career cmmitment?
A. T cnduct her duty well and better the sciety.
B. T cater t the children’s requirements and needs.
C. T accmpany the senir thrugh the darkest time.
D. T release peple’s pain frm lsing the lved nes.
6．Why did Nicle leave her plice pst?
A. Because f the arrangement f the ffice.
B. Because f the injury she gt at wrk.
C. Because f the change f interest.
D. Because f the danger f the jb.
7．What brught Nicle t her new career?
A. The appeal f the peple in srrw.
B. The push f getting a new jb t survive.
C. The passin in accmpanying the sick nes.
D. The srrwful pain f lsing her belved family.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly gd at fling peple. A series f phts shwing frmer US president Dnald Trump being aggressively arrested by plice have caught peple’s attentin. They were fake but very cnvincing.
Created by the AI prgram Midjurney, the phts were highly realistic, frm the characters’ mvements t the surrundings. Hwever, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. The Washingtn Pst’s technlgy writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is t spt the prblems anything that wuld lk strange in a pht.
AI sftware has a histry f generating human hands incrrectly. It smetimes can create hands with mre than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science. The data AI uses t learn ften shw hands and fingers in varius gestures, which can be very cnfusing fr AI.
AI-generated images als usually cntain details that are against reality. T spt this, fcus n items like accessries. Fr example, peple in an image may be missing earrings r ne part f their sunglasses. If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper r pster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even thugh the text may lk realistic frm a distance.
Anther thing AI is terrible at handling is the backgrund. If there’s a crwd in the image, peple’s faces in the backgrund are usually blurry - r they dn’t have faces at all!
The develpment f AI-generated art als raises alarm bells abut hw these fake images culd be used t spread misinfrmatin. “I think misinfrmatin is ging t hit an all-time high,” Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, tld New Yrk Pst. Generating an AI artwrk is t “create reality”, Chen argued, adding that, being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy(素養(yǎng)) skills. “The wrld may nt be ready fr hw realistic the images have becme,” Shane Kittelsn, a US researcher, tld The Washingtn Pst.
8．Why are Dnald Trump’s phts mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T draw mre peple’s attentin.
B. T make peple cnvinced f the news.
C. T shw the AI-generated images were fake.
D. T prve that it’s easy fr AI t cheat peple.
9．Why des AI generate human hands incrrectly accrding t the text?
A. It is unable t recgnize human hands.
B. The data it uses t learn cntain errrs.
C. It desn’t fully understand human hands.
D. It has insufficient data abut human hands.
10．Which f the fllwing will Jamie Chen agree with?
A. AI artwrks may nt be reflective f true creativity.
B. It’s high time t address the risks psed by AI wrks.
C. AI artwrks will replace traditinal art frms in the future.
D. Detecting real art demands strng media literacy cmpetence.
11．Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A diary.C. A research paper.D. A science fictin.
That rapidly expanding market has been built arund seltzer water ? a prduct favred by celebrities and influencers alike. Despite its grwing ppularity, seltzer water has sme knwn disadvantages and plenty f advantages that cnsumers might want t be aware f.
Seltzer water, als called sparking water(氣泡水) r bubbly water, “is created when carbn dixide bubbles are added t still water,” says Jamie Bering, MD, a gastrenterlgist at May Clinic in Arizna. Indeed, it’s the injectin f that carbn dixide gas under pressure “that causes the bubbles and fizzy quality f seltzer water,” explain Jen Messer, a nutritin cnsultant at Jen Messer Nutritin.
Thugh seltzer water is just as hydrating(補水) as regular water, it des have sme advantages and disadvantages different than drinking tap water alne. Messer says that sparking water can be “mre interesting, appealing and enjyable than plain water” especially s because it ften cmes in “a wide variety f flavrs.” ______, “which makes seltzer water a gd chice fr thse lking t reduce their calrie intake r avid added sugars.” In this way, sparking water can als be a great way t transitin away frm sda. “Seltzer water can be used as a healthier alternative t drinking sda,” says Bering.
Lisa Yung, a prfessr f nutritin at New Yrk University, says that sme peple wh drink the bubbly liquid “have als fund that drinking seltzer water can als prvide temprary relief frm indigestin(消化不良).”
But seltzer water has sme disadvantages as well. Fr instance, Messer agrees that many peple have reprted that seltzer water can help with indigestin, but “interestingly, ther individuals have fund that seltzer water actually causes stmach discmfrt such as blating r gas.”
And Messer says the liquid isn’t great fr anyne trying t reduce sdium(鈉) in their diets. “Yur favrite can f seltzer water may have 100 r 200 milligrams f sdium, which desn’t seem like much, but it can really add up,” she says. That’s especially wrth keeping in mind fr peple watching their bld pressure.
Yung says that because seltzer water is als acidic, “high cnsumptin may affect the teeth ver time.” In fact, nt nly can such acidity cause tth decay, but peple wh drink a lt f seltzer water may als nt be getting as much decay-preventing fluride(氟化物) as peple wh drink tap water since fluride is added t mst supplies f drinking water in America.
12．What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. What is seltzer water?
B. The findings f seltzer water.
C. The prcess f prducing seltzer water.
D. What are the experts’ attitudes twards seltzer water?
13．Which sentence can be put in the blank in paragraph 3?
A. Many f the same things happen in ne’s stmach when it’s cnsumed
B. Many peple prefer that side effect ver the taste f drinking regular water alne
C. What’s mre, such flavrs dn’t usually require the use f artificial sweeteners
D. Sme peple als use sparkling water machines t make their wn carbnated water at hme
14．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Cmpare with drinking sda, seltzer water is a healthier alternative.
B. Seltzer water can help with stmach discmfrt prblems.
C. Seltzer water isn’t gd fr peple trying t reduce sdium.
D. Drinking t much seltzer water may cause teeth prblems.
15．Which f the fllwing can serve as the best title?
A. Sparking water is ppular, but is it healthy?
B. What is healthy and unhealthy sparking water?
C. Why is sparking water unhealthy fr peple?
D. What happens when yu drink seltzer water?
二、七選五
16．Ways t Manage Everyday Stress
Life can be stressful at times. Yu can’t avid stress. But yu can make it a gal t keep everyday stress at lw levels. If yu want t get better at managing everyday stress, here are things that can help yu:
Balance wrk and play.
①________ But be sure t make time fr things yu enjy, t. Even if it’s nly a few minutes, daily time t relax and recharge lwers yur stress.
Plan yur day.
Use a calendar r planning app t keep track f yur daily schedule. Fill in yur class times, tests, and when assignments are due. Add yur activities. ②_________
Stick t yur plan.
Of curse, planning is n gd if yu dn’t d what yu plan. ③________ Check ff what yu’ve dne. Get ready fr what’s cming up. This lwers daily schlwrk stress.
Ask fr help when yu need it.
④_______ Keeping n tp f it all isn’t always easy. If yu need help preparing fr tests, planning prjects, r getting things dne, ask a teacher, parent, tutr, r mentr t cach yu.
Deal with prblems as they cme up.
Dn’t ignre everyday prblems — but dn’t stress ut abut them either. ⑤________ If yu’re nt sure what t d, ask fr help and advice frm thers.
A. It can mtivate yu tward yur gals.
B. Instead, figure ut hw t handle them.
C. Make time t wrk n yur tasks and gals.
D. Having a plan and a daily rutine lwers stress.
E. Make it a rutine t lk at yur planner every day.
F. At times, a small surge f stress can be a psitive thing.
G. Schlwrk, grades, and tests are a big surce f stress fr many peple.
三、完形填空（15空）
Apartment wners cash in n upcming hliday trips
The Natinal Day hliday is arund the crner, and thse making last-minute plans t travel at that time are busy bking ___1___ htel rms in ppular turist destinatins.
In a bid t cash in n this rush fr rms, scial media users are ___2___ platfrms with ffers f apartments fr ___3___ just fr the hliday week, at prices that are a part f what is being ___4___ by htels, many f which are sld ut.
Unlike htels, thse renting ut their hmes are nt charging anything ___5___ fr cleaning the apartment while it is ___6___, n cntract r deal needs t be signed and the ID infrmatin f the renters is nt ___7___ required.
Meanwhile, sme netizens have expressed ___8___ ver this trend f renting ut persnal apartments.
“It is s unsafe. What if the peple install a camera in yur hme r make it a cmplete mess,” ne asked while ___9___ n a pst seeking tenants(房客). Anther said, “Wn’t yu be afraid f peple pening yur cmputer and checking what’s inside?”
Experts said this nvel way f sharing ne’s hme nt nly means extra earnings fr the hmewners, but als imprves the ____10____ f the cities. Hwever, they als warned that there are risks invlved.
Fu Jian, a lawyer at Henan Zejin Law Firm, said that as there is n written ____11____ being signed between hmewners and renters, and the ID infrmatin is nt ____12____, it wuld be very difficult fr the wner t safeguard his r her rights shuld an argument ____13____.
Mrever, if there is a theft r an accident invlving the guests during their stay in the apartment, the wner will mre r less be held ____14____, he said.
He advised wners t be aware f the rules and regulatins befre renting ut their apartments, and added that renters shuld als chse ____15____ t avid unnecessary risks.
17．A. wide-spreadB. fast-disappearingC. time-savingD. newly-develped
18．A. separatingB. prvidingC. cheeringD. flding
19．A. rentB. cnsideratinC. purchaseD. cnservatin
20．A. givenB. exchangedC. chargedD. encuraged
21．A. exceptinalB. freeC. extraD. rewarded
22．A. ccupiedB. emptyC. freeD. cncrete
23．A. entirelyB. heavilyC. fairlyD. necessarily
24．A. cncernB. excitementC. delightD. disappintment
25．A. puttingB. spyingC. cmmentingD. wrking
26．A. histryB. reputatinC. sceneryD. range
27．A. articleB. agreementC. newsD. respnse
28．A. peratedB. printedC. signedD. registered
29．A. respndB. revealC. ccurD. btain
30．A. respnsibleB. availableC. prfitableD. stable
31．A. hpefullyB. speciallyC. carefullyD. warmly
四、短文填空
32．When Jeff Permar returned hme t Middletwn, Delaware, after a trip t Orland, he was ①______ (anny) t see his precius rganic garden a little wrse. An entire sweet meln plant had been damaged.
In a bid t catch the culprit (罪魁禍?zhǔn)?, Permar set up a mtin-sensitive surveillance camera. ②______it captured surprised and charmed him, as there, chewing n a cucumber, was a grundhg (土撥鼠).
③______ the sight f the cheeky intruder (闖入者), Jeff’s anger melted, ④______ he decided t live and let live. Frm that mment n, he began sharing his hmegrwn fruit and vegetables with ⑤______ intruder, whm he nicknamed Chunk.
Since he began visiting the garden, Chunk ⑥______ (becme) a star n Perma’s scial media. Chunk nw has a family that ⑦______ (equal) prefer a free buffet. Tgether, their funny behavir have struck the nline audience, with many peple ⑧______ (find) them relaxing.
“⑨______ really hit me that these vides are actually having an impact n peple that sends a psitive atmsphere,” says Permar. “I wuld get ⑩________ (cmment) abut peple having a really bad day. Peple were sick, and in the hspital, peple lst a lved ne. Peple were just lking fr encuragement. And that element f it really hit hme t me. S I feel like I'm bligated t just spread gd atmsphere every day.”
五、書面表達
33．假定你是李華，Reader’s Digest 是你喜歡讀的雜志，但你發(fā)現(xiàn)欄目內(nèi)容有不足。請你給雜志社寫一封郵件提出建議，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 增加中國景區(qū)介紹；
2.你的理由。
參考詞匯：scenic spt景區(qū)
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六、讀后續(xù)寫
34．閱讀下兩材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When lightning struck
I was in the tiny bathrm in the back f the plane when I felt a jlt (顛簸). and then the hrrible swerve (急轉(zhuǎn)彎) that threw me against the dr. Smehw, I managed t unlck the dr and climb ut awkwardly. The flight attendants, all with their seat belts fastened, waved wildly fr me t sit dwn. As I struggled tward my seat, passengers lked up at me with the panic-stricken expressins f creatures wh knew they were abut t die.
“I think we gt hit by lightning,” the girl in the seat next t mine said, her vice shaking. She was frm a small twn in east Texas, and this was nly her secnd time n an airplane. She had wn a trip t Lndn by cmpeting in a high schl gegraphy bee and was suppsed t make a cnnecting flight when we landed in Newark.
Acrss the aisle sat a charming yung wman, wh had been wrking n her laptp. Nw she put it away. She lked arund and then her eyes met mine. “Are yu OK?” she asked me. I frced a smile back, when the pilt’s vice came ver the speaker. I heard vaguely thrugh my fear, “Engine number landing... New Orleans.” When he was dne, the vice f a flight attendant came n, reminding us f the emergency prcedures she had reviewed befre takeff. Understandably, I had never paid attentin t this drill, always figuring that if we ever gt t the pint where we needed t use life jackets, I wuld have already died f terrr.
Nw we began a rller-caster ride thrugh the thundercluds. I was ready t faint, but when I saw the face f the girl next t me, I pulled myself tgether, reached fr her hand and reassured her that we were ging t make it, “What a stry yu’re ging t tell when yu get hme!” I said. “After this, Lndn’s ging t seem like small ptates.”
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I wndered where I was getting my strength.
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And landed safely.
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參考答案
1．答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atlantis Bks標(biāo)題Atlantis Bks is an independent bkshp n the island f Santrini, Greece. It was funded in 2004 by a grup f friends frm Cyprus, England, and the United States. Thrughut the year it has hsted literary festivals, film screenings, bk readings, and gd ld fashined dance parties.(Atlantis Bks是希臘圣托里尼島上的一家獨立書店。它是由來自塞浦路斯、英國和美國的一群朋友于2004年創(chuàng)立的。在這一年里，它舉辦了文學(xué)節(jié)、電影節(jié)、讀書會和老式的舞會。)可知在Atlantis Bks你可以參加節(jié)日。故答案為 C。
2．答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atlantis Bks標(biāo)題下It was funded in 2004 by a grup f friends frm Cyprus, England, and the United States. (它是由來自塞浦路斯、英國和美國的一群朋友于 2004年創(chuàng)立的); Bart's Bks標(biāo)題下The Wrld's Greatest Outdr Bkstre, a bkstre funded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964、(美國"世界上最大的戶外書店"，由理查德 巴丁斯代爾于1964年創(chuàng)辦); Adrian Harringtn 標(biāo)題下Since 1971.(始建于1971) ; Crs Cm Bkshp標(biāo)題下It was funded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Szzamil,(它由卡拉?索扎米爾于1990年在意大利米蘭創(chuàng)立)可知Bart's Bks歷史最悠久。故答案為A。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The Bkwrm標(biāo)題下China. A bkshp, library, bar, restaurant and event space, nw with fur divisins in three cities-Beijing, Suzhu and Chengdu. The intercnnecting rms with flr-t-ceiling bks n every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and cmfrtable in winter. (中國。一個書店、圖書館、酒吧、餐廳和活動場所，目前在北京、蘇州和成都三個城市設(shè)有四個部 門。相互連接的房間，每面墻上都有從地板到天花 板的書籍，夏天既輕快又通風(fēng)，冬天又溫暖舒適)，可知書蟲不同于其它幾家書店的地方是它在不同的城市有分支機構(gòu)。故答案為B。
4．答案：D
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段 Hwever, passinate individuals are nt scared f such uncertainties. They set gals, welcme challenges, vercme bstacles, and eventually achieve what satisfies them (然而，有激情的人并不害怕這種不確定性。他們設(shè)定目 標(biāo)，迎接挑戰(zhàn)，克服障礙，最終實現(xiàn)自己滿意的目標(biāo))，可知本段強調(diào)了成就感來自于充分利用不確定性，故選D。
5．答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Nicle jined the plice academy intending t be helpful t sciety. She believed that a plice fficer has the pprtunity t eliminate crime, bring justice, and create a better sciety fr everyne (妮可加入警察學(xué)院是為了對社會有所幫 助。她相信一名警察有機會消除犯罪，伸張正義，為每個人創(chuàng)造一個更美好的社會)，可知妮可最初的職業(yè)承諾是履行職責(zé)，改善社會，故選A。
6．答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Nicle suffered frm an injury in a missin that ended her career in the plice frce (妮可在一次任務(wù)中受了傷，這個傷結(jié)束了她在警察部隊的職業(yè)生涯)， 可知因為在工作中受傷，所以妮可不得不離開警局 的工作，選B。
7．答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的She chse this field after her grandfather's death, when she culdn't bear the pain f lsing him (祖父去世后，當(dāng)她無法忍受失去他的痛苦時，所以她選擇了 這個領(lǐng)域)，可知失去摯愛家人的痛苦讓她選擇這個新的職業(yè)，故選D。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Artificial intelligence (AI )has been increasingly gd at fling peple. A series f phts shwing frmer US president Dnald Trump being aggressively arrested by plice have caught peple's attentin. They were fake but very cnvincing(人工智能越來越擅長愚弄人們。近日,美國前總統(tǒng)唐納德?特朗普被警方強行逮捕的一系列照片引起了人們的關(guān)注。它們是假的,但很有說服力),可知第一段提到特朗普的照片是為了證明人工智能很容易欺騙人們。故選D。
9．答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AI sftware has a histry f generating human hands incrrectly. It smetimes can create hands with mre than five fingers. This is because AI isn't sure what a "hand" exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science(人工智能軟件有錯誤生成人手的歷史。它有時可以創(chuàng)造出超過五個手指的手。據(jù)《大眾科學(xué)》報道,這是因為人工智能不確定"手"到底是什么),可知人工智能不能完全理解人類的手。故選C。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"I think misinfrmatin is ging t hit an all-time high," Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, tld New Yrk Pst. Generating an AI artwrk is t "create reality", Chen argued, adding that, being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy(素養(yǎng))skills(美國數(shù)字文化和人工智能專家杰米?科恩告訴《紐約郵報》:"我認(rèn)為錯誤信息將創(chuàng)下歷史新高",科恩并補充說,制作人工智能藝術(shù)品是為了"創(chuàng)造現(xiàn)實",要判斷作品是否真實,需要很高的媒體素養(yǎng)),可知Chen認(rèn)為發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的藝術(shù)需要很強的媒介素養(yǎng)。故選D。
11．答案：A
解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段Artificial intelligence (AI)has been increasingly gd at fling peple(人工智能越來越擅長愚弄人們)點明主題;第二段的The Washingtn Pst's technlgy writer Shira Ovide shared her tips(《華盛頓郵報》的科技作家希拉?奧維德分享了她的建議);第三段的This is because AI isn't sure what a 'hand' exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science(據(jù)《大眾科學(xué)》報道,這是因為人工智能不確定'手'到底是什么);以及最后一段的I think misinfrmatin is ging t hit an all-time high, Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, tld New Yrk Pst(美國數(shù)字文化和人工智能專家Jamie Chen在接受《紐約郵報》采訪時表示:我認(rèn)為錯誤信息將達到歷史新高),可知文章第一句點明主題,后面引用大量采訪,符合新聞報道的特點。故選A。
12．答案：A
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中"Seltzer water, als called sparking water(氣泡水) r bubbly water, 'is created when carbn dixide bubbles are added t still water,' says Jamie Bering, MD, a gastrenterlgist at May Clinic in Arizna.(亞利桑那州梅奧診所的胃腸病學(xué)家、 醫(yī)學(xué)博士Jamie Bering說，seltzer水，也被稱為氣泡水，'是在靜止的水中加入二氧化碳?xì)馀輹r產(chǎn)生的。')"可知，本段主要解釋了 什么是氣泡水。故選A項。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。空格后文"which makes seltzer water a gd chice fr thse lking t reduce their calrie intake r avid added sugars.(這使得seltzer水成為那些希望減少卡路里攝入量或避免添加糖的人的一個不錯的選擇。)"解釋了氣泡水不需要加 糖，即不需要使用人工甜味劑，選項C"更重要的是，這種口味通常不需要使用人工甜味劑。"與后文語義一致。選項中 sweeteners和后文中sugars是近義詞，故選C項。
14．答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中"Fr instance, Messer agrees that many peple have reprted that seltzer water can help with indigestin, but 'interestingly, ther individuals have fund that seltzer water actually causes stmach discmfrt such as blating r gas.'(例如，Messer同意許多人報告說氣泡水可以幫助消化不良，但'有趣的是，其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)氣泡水實際上會引起胃部不適，如腹 脹或脹氣。')"可知，B"氣泡水可以幫助緩解胃部不適。"是不正確的。故選B項。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段"That rapidly expanding market has been built arund seltzer water—a prduct favred by celebrities and influencers alike. Despite its grwing ppularity, seltzer water has sme knwn disadvantages and plenty f advantages that cnsumers might want t be aware f.(這個迅速擴張的市場是圍繞著seltzer水建立起來的—這是一種受到名人和網(wǎng)紅青睞的產(chǎn)品。盡管氣泡水越來越受歡迎，但它也有一些眾所周知的缺點和許多消費者可能想知道的優(yōu)點。)"可知，本文說明氣泡水越來越受歡迎，并解釋了它對健康的優(yōu)缺點。A"氣泡水很受歡迎，但它健康嗎? "故選A項。
16．答案：CDEGB
解析：①根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題"Balance wrk and play.(要平衡工作和生活) "可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)回應(yīng)主題講述"工作"或"生活"，且結(jié)合空格后面內(nèi)容"But be sure t make time fr things yu enjy, t.(但一定要為你喜歡的事情騰出時間。)"即為"生活"內(nèi)容，因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)講述"工作"內(nèi)容，選項C"Make time t wrk n yur tasks and gals.(騰出時間來完成你的任務(wù)和目標(biāo)。) "是在講述工作主題，且與后文可構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合分析。故選C項。
②分析可知，設(shè)空句為該段末尾句，應(yīng)是回應(yīng)主題并總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。根據(jù)該段主題"Plan yur day.(每天要有計劃。) "可知，該段強調(diào)每日計劃，選項D "Having a plan and a daily rutine lwers stress.(有計劃和日常的安排可以降低壓力。)"既對前文"Use a calendar r planning app t keep track f yur daily schedule. Fill in yur class times, tests, and when assignments are due. Add yur activities.(使用日歷或計劃應(yīng)用程序來記錄每天日程安排。填寫上課時間、考試時間和交作業(yè)的時間，添加活動。)"進行了總結(jié)，回應(yīng)了該段主題，且與文章主題"降低壓力"相呼應(yīng)。故選D項。
③分析語境可知，設(shè)空前文"Of curse, planning is n gd if yu dn't d what yu plan.(當(dāng)然，如果你不按照計劃去做，計劃是沒有用的。) "提及不按計劃做是沒有用的，由此推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)講述怎樣做到按計劃做。選項E "Make it a rutine t lk at yur planner every day.(養(yǎng)成每天看計劃表的習(xí)慣。)"講到了做法是"養(yǎng)成看計劃表的習(xí)慣"，與空后內(nèi)容"Check ff what yu've dne. Get ready fr what's cming up.(檢查査一下你做了什么，為即將到來的事情做好準(zhǔn)備。)"構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，符合分析。故選E 項。
④根據(jù)主題"Ask fr help when yu need it.(在你需要幫助的時候?qū)で髱椭?"提及可以尋求幫助，那么設(shè)空句應(yīng)講述為什么可以尋求幫助。選項G "Schlwrk, grades, and tests are a big surce f stress fr many peple.(對許多人來說，學(xué)業(yè)、成績和考試是壓力的一大來源。) "講述了原因:很多人都會有來自各方面的壓力，有壓力，需要幫助很正常。故選G項。
⑤分析可知，設(shè)空前文"Dn't ignre everyday prblems—but dn't stress ut abut them either.(不要忽視日常問題—但也不要為此感到壓力。)"提出"不要忽視壓力，不要因為壓力而焦慮"，即，兩個"不要"，由此推知，設(shè)空句緊跟其后，應(yīng)講述"要怎么辦"，選項B "Instead, figure ut hw t handle them.(相反，要想辦法處理這些問題。)"提出了"要想辦法處理問題"，在句意上符合分析，且與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:國慶節(jié)假期即將來臨，那些在最后一刻做旅行計劃的人正忙著在熱門旅游目的地預(yù)訂正在快速消失的酒店房間。A. wide- spread廣泛分布的;B. fast-disappearing快速消失 的;C. time-saving節(jié)省時間的;D. newly-develped 新開發(fā)的。根據(jù)前文"The Natinal Day hliday is arund the crner, and thse making last-minute plans t travel at that time are busy bking"和后文"htel rms in ppular turist destinatins"可知，國慶節(jié)來臨之前熱門旅游地的酒店被很快預(yù)定，客房很快就 缺少了。故選B項。
18．答案：D
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:為了從這股租房熱潮中獲利，社交媒體用戶在平臺上大量提供度假日周的公寓出租服務(wù)，這些價格是酒店收費的一部分，其中許多酒店已經(jīng)售罄。A. separating分開;B. prviding提供;C. cheering歡呼;D. flding大量涌入，蜂擁而出。根據(jù)前文"In a bid t cash in n this rush fr rms, scial media users are"和后文"platfrms with ffers f apartments"可知，為了從 這股租房熱潮中獲利，社交媒體用戶在平臺上大量 提供度假日周的公寓出租服務(wù)。故選D項。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. rent出租;B. cnsideratin考慮;C. purchase購買;D. cnservatin 對話。根據(jù)前文"scial media users are ______ platfrms with ffers f apartments fr"和后文"just fr the hliday week"可知，社交媒體用戶在平臺上大量 提供度假周的公寓出租服務(wù)。故選A項。
20．答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. given給與;B. exchanged交換;C. charged收費;D. encuraged鼓勵。根據(jù)前文"at prices that are a part f what is being"和后文"by htels"可知，出租公寓的價格是酒店收費的一部分。故選C項。
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:與酒店不同的是，那些出租房屋的人在公寓被占用期間不收取任何額外的清潔費用，不需要簽訂合同或交易，也不一定需 要租房者的身份信息。A. exceptinal杰出的;B. free 自由的;C. extra額外的;D. rewarded獎勵。根據(jù)前文"thse renting ut their hmes are nt charging anything"和后文"fr cleaning the apartment"可知，出 租公寓不收取任何額外的清潔費用。故選C項。
22．答案：A
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. ccupied占 用的;B. empty空的;C. free免費的;D. cncrete具 體的。根據(jù)前文"thse renting ut their hmes are nt charging anything _______ fr cleaning the apartment while it is"可知，出租房屋的人在公寓被占用期間不收取任何額外的清潔費用。故選A項。
23．答案：D
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. entirely完全地;B. heavily沉重地;C. fairly公正地;D. necessarily必要地。根據(jù)前文"n cntract r deal needs t be signed and the ID infrmatin f the renters is nt"可知，出租公寓不需要簽訂合同，也不一定需 要租房者的身份信息。故選D項。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:與此同時，一 些網(wǎng)民對這種出租個人公寓的趨勢表示擔(dān)憂。A. cncern擔(dān)憂;B. excitement興奮;C. delight快樂;D. disappintment失望。根據(jù)語境和后文"It is s unsafe. What if the peple install a camera in yur hme r make it a cmplete mess"可知，一些網(wǎng)民對這種出租 公寓的趨勢表示擔(dān)憂。故選A項。
25．答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意: "太不安全了。如果有人在你家里安裝了攝像頭，或者把你的房子弄得一團糟怎么辦? "一位網(wǎng)友在一個征租帖子下評論道。A. putting放;B. spying發(fā)現(xiàn);C. cmmenting評論;D. wrking工作。根據(jù)后文"n a pst seeking tenants(房客) "可知，這句話是一位網(wǎng)友的評論。故選C項。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:專家表示，這種新奇的合租方式不僅能給房主帶來額外收入，還能提高城 市的聲譽。A, histry歷史;B. reputatin聲譽;C. scenery景色;D. range范圍。根據(jù)常識和前文"Experts said this nvel way f sharing ne's hme nt nly means extra earnings fr the hmewners, but als imprves"可知，專家表示，這種新奇的合租方式能提高城市的聲譽。故選B項。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:河南澤金律 師事務(wù)所的律師Fu Jian表示，由于房主和租房者之 間沒有簽署書面協(xié)議，身份信息也沒有登記，如果 發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，房主很難維護自己的權(quán)利。A. article文章;B. agreement協(xié)議;C. news新聞;D. respnse回應(yīng)。根據(jù)前文"there is n written"和后文"being signed between hmewners and renters"可知，房主和租房者之間沒有簽署書面協(xié)議。故選B項。
28．答案：D
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. perated操作;B. printed打印; C. signed簽署;D. registered注 冊;登記。根據(jù)前文"n cntract r deal needs t be signed and the ID infrmatin f the renters is nt ______ required"以及"the ID infrmatin is nt"可知 租房者身份信息沒有登記。故選D項。
29．答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. respnd回應(yīng); B. reveal顯現(xiàn);C. ccur發(fā)生;D. btain得到。根據(jù)前文"it wuld be very difficult fr the wner t safeguard his r her rights"和后文"an argument"可知，如果發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，房主很難維權(quán)。故選C項。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:此外，如果客人在入住期間發(fā)生盜竊或意外事故，房東或多或少都要承擔(dān)責(zé)任。A. respnsible負(fù)責(zé)的;B. available可獲得的;C. prfitable有利可圖的;D. stable穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)常識和前文"if there is a theft r an accident invlving the guests during their stay in the apartment"及后文"He advised wners t be aware f the rules"可知，如果租客在入住期間發(fā)生盜竊或意 外事故，房東或多或少都要承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故選A項。
31．答案：C
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他建議業(yè)主在出租公寓 之前要了解相關(guān)規(guī)定，并補充說，租房者也應(yīng)該仔 細(xì)選擇，以避免不必要的風(fēng)險。A. hpefully希望 地;B. specially特殊地;C. carefully仔細(xì)地;D. warmly 溫暖地。根據(jù)前文"renters shuld als chse"和后文"t avid unnecessary risks"可知，律師 建議租房者應(yīng)該仔細(xì)選擇，以避免不必要的風(fēng)險。 故選C項。
32．答案：annyed；What；At；and；the；has becme；equally；finding；It；cmments
解析：①考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。be annyed t d sth.表示“惱火做某事”。
②考查名詞性從句。本句的謂語動詞是surprised and charmed，所以前面是主語從句，主語從句中缺少賓語，所以填 What。
③考查介詞。at the sight f...表示“看到……”。
④考查連詞。空格前面是Jeff's anger melted，空格后面是he decided t live and let live,這是兩個并列句，所以填連詞and。
⑤考查冠詞。此處表示特指闖到花園的那只土撥鼠，所以填定冠詞the。
⑥考查時態(tài)。因為本句的時間狀語是Since he began visiting the garden，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)has becme。
⑦考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉幍脑~用來修飾 后面的動詞prefer，所以填副詞equally。
⑧考查非謂語動詞。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，peple與find構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以填現(xiàn)在分詞finding。
⑨考查代詞。后面的that these vides are actually having an impact n peple that sends a psitive atmsphere是真正的主語，因為太長，所以用形式主語It替代。
⑩考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。因為cmment是可數(shù)名詞，所以填復(fù)數(shù)形式 cmments。
33．答案：
Dear chief editr,
I’m Li Hua frm China, a senir high schl student.
Owing t its rich cntent and clurful pictures, Reader’s Digest has been ne f my favrite reading materials, which is f great help t my English learning since junir high schl. Apart frm learning the language, I have acquired a lt abut culture, histry, lifestyle, and s n, which des help braden my hrizns. Hwever, the cntent abut China’s scenic spts is bviusly insufficient. After all, China is a great cuntry with a vast territry, an enrmus ppulatin, a lng histry and numerus scenic spts wrth a visit in particular, the Great Wall, fr example. If Reader’s Digest includes the intrductin t China’s turist attractins, it will be able t attract the attentin f mre readers glbally.
I wuld appreciate it if yu wuld like t cnsider my prpsal thughtfully.
Lking frward t yur reply as sn as pssible.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
34．答案：略

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山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)泰安第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題：

這是一份山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)泰安第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題，共10頁。試卷主要包含了本試卷分第Ⅰ卷兩部分，考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)泰安第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)泰安第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)泰安第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題原卷版docx、山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)泰安第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共35頁， 歡迎下載使用。

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