一、閱讀理解
Amazing Train Rides
Taking a train in the winter is fun. The muntains turn frm green t white. and yu can enjy them n the jurney. Nw many hliday-themed trains add fun. All abard!
●Aurra Winter Train: Alaska
This seasnal scenic train that heads nrth frm Anchrage is ppular. Frm the Winter Train yu'll see a snw-white Denali, America's tallest peak(山峰)-and with any luck, a trackside mse(駝鹿).Yu can get ff the train after three hurs at Talkeetna t ski in Denali r cntinue n fr anther nine hurs t Fairbanks fr sme nrthern lights viewing. There're few better places, as Fairbanks is America's nrthernmst city.
●The Ski Train, Clrad
The Ski Train is a jyful ride even fr nn-skiers. The ride cnnects Denver's 1914 Beaux-Arts statin with the Winter Park ski area. One minute yu're in dwntwn Denver's Beaux-Arts Unin Statin and tw hurs later yu're stepping ff the train. 100 feet frm a Winter Park ski lift. What a wnderful ride it is!
●Amtrak Califrnia Zephyr: Chicag t San Francisc
Lng-distance train travelers adre west wind in any seasn, but winter adds the appeal f sugary snw utside the windw as yu travel ver the Rckies and Sierras. Departing daily all winter frm bth Chicag and San Francisc, the 51-hur jurney ffers htel-level service in a bedrm. Or yu can break up the trip with stps t sleep(and ski)in Denver r Salt Lake City.
●Canyn & Christmas trains: Arizna
Snwbirds" wh escape the Midwest cld in December by flying t Arizna wish fr memries f a Christmas away frm the desert. With a shrt drive frm Phenix t Clarkdale (near Sedna).they'll see small pines and red rck hills while hugging the Verde River n the fur-hur Verde Canyn train in indr and pen-air cars.
1． What shuld yu d if yu g t Fairbanks frm Anchrage t see nrthern lights?
A. Change trains in Denali.
B. Take a 12-hur train ride.
C. Climb ver the tallest peak.
D. Travel thrugh a mse farm.
2． On which ride can yu enjy cmfrtable accmmdatin?
A. Aurra Winter Train.
B. The Ski Train.
C. Amtrak Califrnia Zephyr.
D. Canyn & Christmas trains.
3．What is the similarity f the fur winter train rides?
A. They are all available during the whle year.
B. They are intended fr yung travel enthusiasts.
C. They ffer the passengers gd chances f skiing.
D. They prvide access t winter scenery n the way.
“I never culd have imagined this is hw my life culd turn ut,” says Meldy Mnisi. “Nw it’s my dream t intrduce yung peple t nature and t inspire yung African wmen like me t believe anything is pssible.” Meldy is a 23-year-ld Suth African and has just qualified as a field guide. Despite grwing up very clse t Kruger Natinal Park, a wrld-famus safari (游獵) destinatin, she never had the chance t see r enjy its wildlife. “This was smething fr white peple, nt pr black peple like me,” she says. “I always wndered what was n the ther side f the fence.” But everything changed fr Meldy when she cmpleted a Wild Shts Outreach (WSO) phtgraphy curse, learning hw t use a camera and ging n her first-ever game drive. “I culd nt believe my eyes, seeing all this wildlife and capturing my memries and stries,” she says. “It is such an hnr t be in nature.”
WSO is the educatinal utreach arm f Wild Shts, a phtgraphy cnference in Africa that ran fr nine years prir t 2020. Its aim is t engage disadvantaged yung Africans in wildlife cnservatin thrugh phtgraphy and by prviding an intrductin t the natural wrld, helping t nurture (培育) the cnservatinists f tmrrw.
The initiative came abut in 2015 and was the passin prject f Mike Kendrick, a life-science teacher and phtgrapher. Mving t the Greater Kruger area t live in the bush, Mike was discuraged t see the lack f engagement between yung Suth Africans and their natural envirnment. Nt nly that, in six years f helping t run Wild Shts, he did nt cme acrss a single wildlife, landscape r utdr phtgrapher f clr in Suth Africa.
4．What can we learn abut Meldy Mnisi?
A．She helped set up WSO.
B．She was brn a phtgrapher.
C．She was grateful t be a field guide.
D．She shared phts f wildlife nline.
5．What has changed Meldy’s life?
A．WSO phtgraphy curse.
B．Her willingness t help thers.
C．Mike Kendrick’s encuragement.
D．Her curisity abut the safari destinatin.
6．Which is amng the reasns why WSO is held?
A．T raise mney.
B．T prevent illegal hunting.
C．T stp wildlife trade.
D．T nurture wildlife prtectrs.
7．What might be talked abut fllwing the last paragraph?
A．Cmments frm Meldy.
B．The prmtin f WSO.
C．Pr life f Suth Africans.
D．The details f phtgraphs taking,
A new study suggests that identical twins are nt exactly the same genetically. Identical twins are tw babies that cme frm the same fertilized egg (受精卵). Scientists in Iceland examined DNA frm 387 pairs f identical twins, their parents, children, husbands r wives. “The examinatins led the team t find early mutatins (突變) that separate identical twins,” lead researcher and geneticist Kari Stefanssn said. He is a prfessr at the University f Iceland and funder f the cmpany deCODE genetics.
Mutatins are small changes in DNA that can happen when a cell divides in an attempt t cpy itself. These small changes can influence a persn’s physical appearance r cntrl a persn’s ability t fight a disease. The newly-discvered mutatins shw that identical twins d have genetic differences, the researchers said. The results were recently published in Nature Genetics.
On average, identical twins have 5.2 f these early genetic differences, the researchers fund. But abut 15 percent f identical twin pairs have mre than that. Sme may have as many as 100 genetic differences, Stefanssn said. These differences represent a small part f each twin’s genetic material. But they culd influence why ne twin is taller r why ne is at greater risk f sme cancers than the ther.
In the past, many researchers believed physical differences seen in identical twins were related mstly t envirnmental influences, such as nutritin r lifestyle behavirs. Jan Dumanski is a geneticist at Sweden’s Uppsala University. He was nt invlved in the study. He praised the findings as a clear and imprtant cntributin t medical research. “It suggests we have t be very careful when we are using twins as a mdel fr examining the influences f genetics r the envirnment,” Dumanski said.
A 2008 paper in The American Jurnal f Human Genetics fund sme genetic differences between identical twins. The new study, hwever, ges beynd earlier wrk by including the DNA f parents, children, husbands and wives f identical twins. Studying family members permitted the researchers t examine when genetic mutatins happened in tw different kinds f cells: thse present in nly ne individual and thse passed n t the persn’s children.
Stefanssn said his team fund twins where a mutatin is present in all cells f the bdy f ne twin, but nt in the ther twin at all. “Hwever, smetimes the secnd twin may shw the mutatin in sme cells, but nt all cells,” he added. The researchers said they als fund mutatins that came abut befre the develping embry (胚胎) split in tw.
Nancy Segal is a psychlgist wh studies twins at Califrnia State University, Fullertn. She was nt invlved in the study. But she called the result “heric and really significant”. Segal added that the research is likely t persuade mre scientists t rethink the influences f genetics and envirnment n twins. “Twins are very alike, but it is nt a perfect similarity,” she said.
8．What did the examinatins f identical twins lead researchers t find?
A.A cell changes a lt in an attempt t cpy itself.
B.Genetic mutatins exist in identical twins very early.
C.Mutatins can influence a persn’s physical appearance.
D.It is pssible t cntrl a persn’s ability t fight a disease.
9．What might the new research tell peple?
A.Dctrs shuld use different ways t deal with twin patients.
B.It is n use carefully examining the genetics f identical twins.
C.There may be sme better methds t distinguish identical twins.
D.It is nt just the envirnment that makes identical twins different.
10．What des Nancy Segal think f the new finding?
A.She thinks it is the perfect finding.
B.She thinks it deserves rethinking.
C.She thinks it is cnfusing t thers.
D.She thinks it is meaningful and imprtant.
11．What is the best title fr this passage?
A.Studies Have, Fund Ways t Influence Twins
B.There Are Differences Between Identical Twins
C.Identical Twins Are Nt Genetically Exact Cpies
D.Identical Twins Cme, frm the Same Fertilized Egg
A Swiss radi statin recently carried ut a scial experiment n air, testing rbt-created vices and cntent. The 13-hur experiment tk place at the French-language statin Culeur 3. During the perid, listeners heard the clned vices f five human presenters. The statin’s prgramming als included music created by artificial intelligence (AI) methds. The prgramming infrmed listeners abut the experiment every 20 minutes.
“AI is taking yur favrite radi by strm,” a vice said. “Our vice clnes and AI are here t unsettle, surprise and shake yu. And fr that matter, this text was als written by a rbt.”
Recent AI develpments have led t the creatin f a series f tls that permit rbts t lead different human activities. These tls belng t a grup f systems knwn as “generative AI”. The tls use machine learning methds t train AI systems n huge amunts f data t prduce human-quality results. One f the mst highly publicized generative AI tls is called ChatGPT. It received wide attentin by demnstrating the ability t quickly prduce written answers t questins at a level and quality similar t humans. Hwever, the develpment f “generative AI” systems has led t sme criticism f the technlgy. Critics have warned that such systems, if used incrrectly, culd cause ecnmic, cultural and scial harms.
The statin said in a statement it received hundreds f messages n the day f the experiment, with sme supprting and thers ppsing. One persn cmplained f unfunny jkes. Anther listener admitted t nt recgnizing the prgramming as an experiment. One critic called the prject a waste f time fr a statin that gets public financing. Many listeners nted, “Yu can sense these are rbts, and there are fewer surprises, less persnality.” Sme listeners were even mre frceful, urging statin fficials t “give us back ur humans!”
The Swiss statin’s chief, Antine Multne, tld The Assciated Press that Culeur 3 was able t carry ut the experiment because it is already knwn fr ding prvcative things.
Multne defended the prject as a lessn n hw t live with AI. “I think if we becme striches (鴕鳥) ... we put ur heads in the sand and say, ‘Mn Dieu, there’s a new technlgy! We’re all ging t die!’ then yeah, we’re ging t die because it (AI) is cming, whether we like it r nt,” Multne said by phne. “We want t master the technlgy s we can then put limits n it.” He added that abut 90 percent f the listener reactins suggested the experiment was a gd idea.
12．What did the scial experiment test?
A.Audiences’ feedback.
B.Rbt-created systems.
C.Human presenters’ vices.
D.AI-generated prgrammes.
13．What des the wrd “prvcative” underlined in Paragraph 5 mst prbably mean?
A.Stimulative.B.Cnservative.C.Persuasive.D.Instructive.
14．What shuld we d with AI accrding t Antine Multne?
A.Limit and prevent its prgress.
B.Take human elements ut f it.
C.Take advantage f it withut defence.
D.Research and make use f it sensibly.
15．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Putting AI Vices n Radi
B.Creating Generative AI Tls
C.Explring the Develpment f AI
D.Replacing Annuncers with AI
二、七選五
16．My, what a big beak yu have!
Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help t make the effects f a warmer wrld less harmful. ①_________ In a paper published in Trends & Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD candidate at Deakin University, shws that is already happening. Climate change is already altering the bdies f many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (喙), legs and ears.
In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Anther study, this time in Nrth American dark-eyed juncs, anther bird, fund the same pattern.② _________
All that is perfectly cnsistent with evlutinary thery. “Allen’s rule”, named fr Jel Asaph Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger bdy parts than thse in temperate (溫帶的) regins. ③_________ Being richly filled with bld vessels, and nt cvered by feathers, beaks make an ideal place fr birds t get rid f heat. Fennec fxes, meanwhile, which are native t the Sahara Desert, have strikingly large ears, especially cmpared with their Arctic cusins.
Ms. Ryding is nt the first researcher t take that apprach. But it is hard, when dealing with individual species, t prve that climate change was the cause f an anatmical (解剖學(xué)的) changes. All srts f ther factrs, frm changes in prey t the evlving reprductive preferences f males r females, might have been driving the changes. ④_________ The team cmbined data frm different species in different places. Since they have little in cmmn apart frm living n a warming planet, climate change is the mst reasnable explanatin.
⑤_________ That may change as warming accelerates. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs (妥協(xié)), it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. Bigger beaks might make feeding harder, fr instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cst mre energy t grw.
A.Hwever, lking at the bigger picture makes the pattern clearer.
B.Fr nw, at least, the increase is small, never much mre than 10%.
C.Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behavirs.
D.It seems that the future wrld is ging t be htter than humans are used t.
E.Therefre, the negative effects f a warmer wrld are visible in these animals’ bdies.
F.Such adaptatins bst an animal’s surface area relative t its bdy, helping it t release extra heat.
G.Similar trends are seen in mammals, with species f mice and bats evlving bigger ears, legs and wings.
三、完形填空（15空）
On a ht summer day when I was 13, I was bred in my attic (閣樓) bedrm. Thinking abut hw t 1 that bredm, I leaned (斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed n a flrbard, which 2 up and almst hit me in the head.
When I lked inside the pen space 3 , there was smething like a bk. I 4 it ut. It was ld and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Qutatins. I wndered whm these qutatins were suppsed t be 5 t, because I’d never heard f this bk. And 6 I was bred, I decided t see what was inside the bk. I started t 7 the pages, reading abut different 8 . I learned abut cmfrt, hpe, lve and even lneliness.
I began spending all my free time reading Bartlett’s. It felt like a new wrld 9 befre me. I learned abut different qutes and phrases, and I gt t 10 hw language culd be used t 11 cmplex emtins. I als realized hw thse emtins I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became 12 in the characters I encuntered in nvels.
When I went t cllege, Bartlett’s came with me. Over the years, I’ve kept my 13 cpy, which I still ften refer t. I’ve bught a few f the newer 14 , but the first ne is the ne that 15 me, that helped me escape frm the bredm, and see mre than my yung mind and heart culd understand.
17． A. relieveB. knckC. experienceD. defend
18． A. pickedB. turnedC. pppedD. came
19． A. curiuslyB. patientlyC. aimlesslyD. secretly
20． A. letB. pulledC. reachedD. kicked
21． A. challengingB. familiarC. imprtantD. acceptable
22． A. althughB. afterC. suppsingD. since
23． A. leaf thrughB. check verC. lk frD. tear ff
24． A. culturesB. emtinsC. themesD. lessns
25． A. changingB. marchingC. unfldingD. passing
26． A. messB. graspC. expectD. questin
27． A. identifyB. hideC. cntrlD. express
28． A. a liveB. mistyC. mixedD. weak
29． A. riginalB. specialC. handheldD. cmplete
30． A. wrksB. stylesC. prductsD. editins
31． A. shckedB. shelteredC. liberatedD. defined
四、短文填空
32．Tanghulu(als knwn as bingtang hulu) is a traditinal Chinese snack ①________ (cnsist)f hardened sugar-cated fruits n a stick. ②________(classic), tanghulu is made f hawthrn berries ③________ are rich in vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers ④________ (add) variety t this traditinal snack by using ther fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples r grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet r sur, depending n yur fruit. Traditinal tanghulu using hawthrn berries is said t taste ⑤________ a cmbinatin f bth. Yu can, f curse, make yur wn tanghulu using any fruit yu desire.
Tanghulu is easier t make at hme than yu might think. The trick is t use the crrect water-t-sugar rati(比例) and bil the mixture ⑥________ its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip yur fruit skewer(扦) int the mixture. This will result in fruit that’s cated in a thin layer f hard candy that cracks when ⑦_(dá)_______ (bite) int.
Tanghulu is cmmnly eaten in the winter. Yu can find ⑧________ (travel)traders raming in the streets, selling this unique snack. If yu want t try the sticky treat yurself, yu can find plentiful Tanghulu ⑨________ (stand) near mst f the ppular turist attractins in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer csts nly $1. S what culd pssibly stp yu frm giving ne ⑩________ try?
五、書面表達(dá)
33．假如你是某報(bào)編輯李華，昨天收到學(xué)生王林的來信。請(qǐng)根據(jù)來信的內(nèi)容和所給的要點(diǎn)提示用英語寫一封回信。
Dear editr,
I’m a senir high schl student. My parents lve me very much. I deeply appreciate their lve fr me. Hwever, smetimes they shw me s much lve that I feel uneasy, which really makes me wrried. What shuld l d then?
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Wang Lin
寫作要點(diǎn)：1. 跟父母傾訴心里話；2. 感恩父母，理解父母心。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Wang Lin,
I have read yur letter. It is nice f yu t be grateful fr yur parents’ lve.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、讀后續(xù)寫
34．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I’m frm the fishing twn f Kinsale, in Ireland. Life is pretty gd there, but Dubai caught my attentin when I was 18. I mved there myself 10 years ag as a 30-year-ld film-maker. It’s been a wild ride, full f chas and wnder.
My wife, Christine, lives here with me; when her sister Angela came t visit in April this year, the three f us set ff in my pickup truck. It was a cludless day, tuching 40 ℃. The heat and humidity were vilent, s we had t sightsee frm the car.
We tk the scenic rute between Dubai and Ras al-Khaimah, a charming city in the nrth. A year earlier, while ff-rading with a friend, I gt stuck at a water crssing there, at the nly inlet n the cast, where the sea flws int a swampy lagn (咸水湖). I had t be rescued, and learned hw quickly the tide (潮水) culd cme in.
Christine sptted what lked like the Lch Ness mnster stuck in the sand. We decided t investigate and drve up t where the sand met the lagn. It was a camel, nt mving.
Since relcating here, I have always kept a shvel, rpe, trches and knives in my car—getting stuck in the desert can be debilitating (耗費(fèi)體力的).
I gt ut my shvel and apprached the camel. It was a female; we nicknamed her Stucky. It lked as if she had been trapped fr hurs—she was in quite deep. I’ve been arund camels a lt in Dubai; they are massive. They can be friendly, but they can als be fierce. I apprached Stucky slwly and started t gently dig away the sand arund her. I kept patting her. I knew if she swung her head arund quickly, she culd injure herself, r me.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Christine filmed my rescue attempt and psted phts n scial media.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Luckily, at that pint, a pick up arrived carrying 7 guys with all srts f apparatus(裝備).
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1．答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aurra Winter Train Alaska中可知,從安克雷奇到費(fèi)爾班克斯看北極光需要乘坐12個(gè)小時(shí)的火車,故B項(xiàng)正確。
2．答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amtrak Califrnia Zephyr: Chicag t San Francisc 中可知,你可以在加州清風(fēng)號(hào)上享受到酒店級(jí)的住宿，故C項(xiàng)正確，
3．答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The muntains turn frm green t white, and yu can enjy them n the jurney.”及接下來的介紹可知，這四條火車路線的相似之處是它們都可讓人們沿途享受美麗的冬景,故D項(xiàng)正確。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段I culd nt believe my eyes , seeing all this wildlife and capturing my memries and stries she says. It is such an hnr t be in nature.可知,Meldy Mnisi 對(duì)于能當(dāng)一名野外向?qū)拇娓屑?。故選C。
5．答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But everything changed fr Meldy when she cmpleted a Wild Shts ut reach(WSO)phtgraphy curse可知,是WSO的攝影課程改變了Meldy的生活。故選A。
6．答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Its aim is t engage disadvantaged yung Africans in wildlife cnservatin thrugh phtgraphy and by prviding an intrductin t the natural wrld, helping t nurture(培育)the cnservatinists f tmrrw.可知,WSO的目的是通過攝影讓弱勢(shì)的非洲年輕人參與野生動(dòng)物保護(hù),幫助培養(yǎng)未來的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)者。故選D。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。文章以非洲女性 Meldy Mnisi的故事導(dǎo)入,引出WSO,接著介紹WSO的實(shí)質(zhì)和目的,接著介紹創(chuàng)立人發(fā)動(dòng)WS0的最初動(dòng)機(jī)。由此可推知,接下來有可能詳細(xì)介紹WSO是如何被推行的。故選 B。
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：D
解析：
10．答案：D
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：D
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：D
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：C；G；F；A；B
解析：①邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)上文Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help t make the effects f a warmer wrld less harmful. (對(duì)人類來說，適應(yīng)氣候變化將主要是技術(shù)問題。更多的空調(diào)、更好設(shè)計(jì)的房屋和更大的防洪系統(tǒng)可能有助于緩解全球變暖的影響。)可知，人類依靠的是科學(xué)技術(shù)來適應(yīng)氣候變化。選項(xiàng)C. Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behavirs.動(dòng)物將不得不依靠改變它們的身體或行為(去適應(yīng))。承接上文，說明和人類不同，動(dòng)物要適應(yīng)氣候變化就只能依靠它們的身體和行為。從而引出下文對(duì)于動(dòng)物適應(yīng)氣候變化發(fā)生的變化的講述，上下文通順合理。故選C項(xiàng)。
②細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？仗幬挥诙文?yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Anther study, this time in Nrth American dark-eyed juncs, anther bird, fund the same pattern. (例如，在一些澳大利亞鸚鵡中，自1871年以來，喙的大小增加了4%到10%。另一項(xiàng)研究，這次是在另一種鳥類北美黑眼鸚鵡中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了同樣的模式。)列舉了一些動(dòng)物因?yàn)樘鞖庾兣?，喙變大的例子。由此推知，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)舉例。選項(xiàng)G. Similar trends are seen in mammals, with species f mice and bats evlving bigger ears, legs and wings. (哺乳動(dòng)物也有類似的趨勢(shì)，老鼠、鼩鼱和蝙蝠進(jìn)化出更大的耳朵、尾巴、腿和翅膀。)符合語境，是動(dòng)物應(yīng)對(duì)天氣變化外貌發(fā)生變化的例子。故選G項(xiàng)。
③推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文All that is perfectly cnsistent with evlutinary thery. “Allen’s rule”, named fr Jel Asaph Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger bdy parts than thse in temperate (溫帶的) regins. ("艾倫法則"是以Jel Asaph Allen的名字命名的，他在1877年提出了這一法則，認(rèn)為在炎熱地區(qū)的溫血?jiǎng)游锿仍诓荒敲囱谉岬貐^(qū)的動(dòng)物有更大的附屬物。)可知，炎熱地區(qū)的溫血?jiǎng)游锿L有更大的附屬物，這是動(dòng)物對(duì)氣候的一種適應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)F. Such adaptatins bst an animal’s surface area relative t its bdy, helping it t release extra heat. (這種適應(yīng)性增加了動(dòng)物相對(duì)于其身體體積的表面積，幫助它釋放多余的熱量。)解釋了這種現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生原因。下文 Being richly filled with bld vessels, and nt cvered by feathers, beaks make an ideal place fr birds t get rid f heat. Fennec fxes, meanwhile, which are native t the Sahara Desert, have strikingly large ears, especially cmpared with their Arctic cusins. (喙擁有豐富的血管，沒有絕緣羽毛覆蓋，是鳥類散熱的理想場所。又比如，與它們的北極近親相比，原產(chǎn)于撒哈拉沙漠的芬內(nèi)克狐貍有著驚人的大耳朵。)舉例說明動(dòng)物的這種適應(yīng)性。上下文通順合理。故選F項(xiàng)。
④邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)下文The team cmbined data frm different species in different places. (她的團(tuán)隊(duì)綜合了來自不同地方不同物種的數(shù)據(jù)。)可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)綜合了更多地方的數(shù)據(jù)，選項(xiàng)A. Hwever, lking at the bigger picture makes the pattern clearer.然而，從更大的角度來看，形式更清晰。)說明觀察更多會(huì)更清楚地看到這種模式，符合語境，上下文通順合理。故選A項(xiàng)。
⑤細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文That may change as warming accelerates. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs (妥協(xié)), it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. (隨著氣候變暖的加速，這種情況可能會(huì)改變。由于任何進(jìn)化適應(yīng)都會(huì)進(jìn)行利弊權(quán)衡，因此尚不清楚這一過程會(huì)走多遠(yuǎn)。)可知，未來這種情況的變化，that指代上文提到的情況，選項(xiàng)B. Fr nw, at least, the increase is small, never much mre than 10%. (至少就目前而言，增幅很小，從未超過10%。)說明現(xiàn)在的變化情況，上下文合理通順，下文預(yù)測這種情況的發(fā)展，且下文中的"That may change"指代選項(xiàng)B中的增長。故選B項(xiàng)。
17．答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:想著如何緩解這種無聊，我側(cè)身斜靠著，我的手落在地板上，地板突然彈起來，差點(diǎn)撞到我的頭。
18．答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:想著如何緩解這種無聊，我側(cè)身斜靠著，我的手落在地板上，地板突然彈起來，差點(diǎn)撞到我的頭。
19．答案：A
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我好奇地向里面看的時(shí)候，有一本書之類的東西。
20．答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我把它拉了出來。
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我想知道誰會(huì)熟悉這些語錄，因?yàn)槲覐膩頉]有聽說過這本書。
22．答案：D
解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:既然我很無聊，所以我決定看看書里有什么。
23．答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我開始翻閱書頁，讀到不同的情緒。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我開始翻閱書頁，讀到不同的情緒。
25．答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:感覺一個(gè)新的世界在我面前展開。
26．答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我學(xué)到了不同的引語和短語，我掌握了語言如何被用來表達(dá)復(fù)雜的情感。
27．答案：D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我學(xué)到了不同的引語和短語，我掌握了語言如何被用來表達(dá)復(fù)雜的情感。
28．答案：A
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我也意識(shí)到，我在閱讀巴特利特的作品時(shí)感受到的那些情感是如何在我遇到的小說人物身上變得生動(dòng)起來的。
29．答案：A
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:多年來，我一直保存著我的始版本，我仍然經(jīng)常引用它。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我買了幾本更新的版本，但第一本是解放了我的，它幫助我擺脫了無聊，看到了我年輕的頭腦和心靈無法理解的東西。
31．答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我買了幾本更新的版本，但第一本是解放了我的，它幫助我擺脫了無聊，看到了我年輕的頭腦和心靈無法理解的東
西。
32．答案：cnsisting；Classically；which/that；have added；like；until；bitten；traveling/travelling；stands；a
解析：
33．答案：Dear Wang Lin,
I have read yur letter. It is nice f yu t be grateful fr yur parents’ lve. When yu feel uneasy due t their verabundant lve, talk t them penly. Firstly, engage in an hnest heart-t-heart talk with them. This way, yu pen the channels f cmmunicatin. What’s mre, always keep in mind that parents’ lve is like a warm shelter in the strm. Express yur gratitude frequently and try t understand their intentins. After all, parents’ lve is uncnditinal. Remember, a gd cnversatin can wrk wnders.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：Christine filmed my rescue attempt and psted phts n scial media. Angela gave Stucky water. I fcused n digging ut her back legs. When I tried t wipe the sweat frm my eyes, I wuld get sand in them. An hur later, we still weren’t making much prgress—whenever we nearly freed a leg, which tk abut 20 minutes, she wuld get sucked back int the sand. And the mre she struggled t get free, the mre stuck she became. We were wrried it wuld get dark and the tide wuld cme in.
Luckily, at that pint, a pickup arrived carrying 7 guys with all srts f apparatus (裝備). Smene saw psted phts f the camel rescue n scial media. Wrd then quickly spread t the small farms a few kilmetres away. They jined in and wrked super-hard. Everyne was wrking n all fur f the camel’s legs at the same time, using different techniques. When we finally gt her ut, Stucky’s legs were effectively dead. Then the guys massaged her legs t get the bld flwing. It tk abut 20 minutes fr her t stand. Then she turned, stretched and gave us a wink gdbye.
解析：1.段落續(xù)寫:①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“克里斯汀拍下了我的營救過程并在社交媒體上發(fā)布了照片。”可知，第一段可描寫作者營救駱駝的過程。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“幸運(yùn)的是，就在這時(shí)，一輛皮卡來了，載著7個(gè)人和各種各樣的設(shè)備?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼憗砣藥兔Γ妥髡吖餐瑺I救駱駝，最終成功救出駱駝。
2.續(xù)寫線索:發(fā)布在社交媒體上—作者費(fèi)力營救—沒能成功—來人幫忙—成功救出駱駝
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①關(guān)注:fcus n/pay attentin t
②加入: jin in/take part in
③花費(fèi):take/cst
情緒類
①擔(dān)心的:be wrried/be cncerned
②麻木的:dead/numb
[高分句型1] An hur later, we still weren't making much prgress-whenever we nearly freed a leg, which tk abut 20 minutes, she wuld get sucked back int the sand.(由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] When we finally gt her ut, Stucky's legs were effectively dead.(由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)

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