
第一部分 聽力(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
1~5:CBBAA 6~10:ABBCA 11~15:AABCC 16~20:CCBAC
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
21~23:BCA 24~27:ADAB 28~31:DDCB 32~35:DABC
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
36~40:DFBEG
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) (共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
41~45:BADCA46~50:DBACB51~55:DCABC56~60:ABDCD
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
61. Made 62. in63. which 64. depending 65. is enjyed
66. cultural 67. happiness 68. t ck 69. Its 70. the
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
I started liking sccer by a chance when I was in primary schl. One day, while passing
by the schl playgrund, I am nearly hit by a sccer ball. Withut think, I stpped it and
was thinking
kicked it back hard. T my surprised, it sailed straight int the net. The lud cheers and claps
surprise
frm many player shwed that I was unexpectedly gd at the sprt. Encuraged by his praise,
players their
I began jining my classmates fr sccer training after schl. As I kept practicing r wrking
and
hard, I gt better ? sccer and became a skilled player. Nw, sccer has became mre than just a
at becme
hbby. It is smething I real lve and enjy.
really
書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
A Famus Chinese Painting
“Alng the River During the Qingming Festival” painted by Zhang Zeduan is a celebrated Chinese painting depicting the bustling life f Bianjing, the capital f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. It captures vivid scenes f urban activity, shwing much attentin t details. As a masterpiece f Chinese art, it ffers valuable insights int ancient sciety and cultural richness. The painting’s exquisite techniques and cmpsitin leave a lasting impressin, making it a cherished treasure f Chinese cultural heritage.
In cnclusin, I hld great admiratin fr “Alng the River During the Qingming Festival”. It nt nly represents an utstanding artistic achievement but als serves as a precius treasure shwing the charm f traditinal Chinese culture.
一、總體評分原則:評分時,先根據(jù)文章所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容和語言質(zhì)量初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。
二、評分時,文章應(yīng)包括以下兩個要點:
1.名畫簡介;
2.你對該畫的評價。
三、歸檔與打分
第五檔(21~25分)
1.完全表達(dá)出所有內(nèi)容要點,表達(dá)充分,完全達(dá)到預(yù)期的寫作目的。
2.表現(xiàn)出很好的語言能力,意義表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確流暢,詞匯豐富,句式多樣,語言地道。有少許小的語言錯誤,但不影響意義表達(dá)。
3.語篇結(jié)構(gòu)完整,有效地使用了銜接手段,全文連貫。
第四檔(16~20分)
1.表達(dá)出所有內(nèi)容要點,表達(dá)較為充分,達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
2.表現(xiàn)出較好的語言能力,意義表達(dá)基本準(zhǔn)確流暢,用詞與句式有一定的變化。有少許語言錯誤,但不影響意義表達(dá)。
3.語篇結(jié)構(gòu)基本完整,能較好地運用銜接手段,全文連貫。
第三檔(11~15分)
1.表達(dá)出所有內(nèi)容要點,表達(dá)基本清楚,基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
2.表現(xiàn)出的語言能力一般,句式結(jié)構(gòu)單一,詞匯使用有限,語言錯誤較多,并在一定程度上影響了意義表達(dá),但關(guān)鍵意義能表達(dá)出來。
3.語篇不夠連貫。
4.考生如果表達(dá)出所有語言要點,原則上不降入第二檔。
第二檔(6~10分)
1.部分表達(dá)出內(nèi)容要點。
2.表現(xiàn)出的語言能力較差,語言錯誤較多,嚴(yán)重影響了意義表達(dá),僅少數(shù)句子能表達(dá)意義。
3.語篇結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。
第一檔(1~5分)
表現(xiàn)出的語言能力較差,基本上無完整句子,僅有一些單詞或與試題要求相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
四、考生所寫內(nèi)容與試題提示無關(guān),不給分。
五、詞數(shù)少于80或大于120,扣2分。
六、拼寫與標(biāo)點符號是體現(xiàn)語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面,評分時應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮,英、美拼寫均可接受。
注意:
1.考生如果寫出以上兩個完整的要點,原則上定為第三、四檔,即11~20分之間。語言錯誤相對較多,則屬于第三檔,即在11~15分之間。語言錯誤相對較少,但多數(shù)為簡單句,則屬于第四檔,即在16~20分之間。如果考生使用了很多高級表達(dá),且句式多樣,則為第五檔,即在21~25分之間。不過,滿分需慎重。
2.考生如果寫出了全部要點,原則上分值不少于11分。若實在無句子,則降一兩分。
答案解析
閱讀理解
A
21. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解 根據(jù)Fd With Mark Bittman部分第一句話Mark Bittman, authr f the belved Hw T Ck Everything, has cntinued t share his knwledge with this utstanding pdcast, Fd With Mark Bittman.可知該播客的主持人是一位受歡迎的作家。
22. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解 根據(jù)The Kitchen Cunter部分第一句Fd fanatic Rger Andersn hsts The Kitchen Cunter pdcast, a shw designed t help new cks n their path t greatness.和The Splendid Table的最后一句This pdcast ffers insight and mtivatin t new cks.可知這兩個播客的共同之處是為新手廚師提供建議。
23. A 推理判斷 本文主要為想學(xué)廚藝的讀者推薦了四個有關(guān)廚藝的播客,所以內(nèi)容來源可能是流行雜志。
B
24. A 主旨大意 根據(jù)所描述的場景中的幾種事物可知本段主要介紹了溫室里的良好生態(tài)。
25. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解 根據(jù)第二段第一句At Manz Elementary Schls in Tucsn, raising fish at schl was ne small answer t a big prblem faced by many peple in the neighbrhd — fd insecurity.可知他們在學(xué)校養(yǎng)魚種菜等是為了應(yīng)對食物短缺的問題。
26. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解 根據(jù)文章第三段 fish waste served as fertilizer fr the plants...可知答案。
27. B 意圖態(tài)度 根據(jù)文章最后一段中Blanka的積極評價可知他對在校養(yǎng)魚是支持的。Tlerant寬容的;Favrable贊許的;Skeptical懷疑的;Uncaring不關(guān)心的。
C
28. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解 根據(jù)第一段第四句They nte if the animal tuches the mark while examining its mirrr image, which suggests it understands that what it sees represents its wn bdy.可知,在傳統(tǒng)的實驗中,研究人員觀察到如果公雞在檢查自己的鏡像時觸摸了標(biāo)記,這表明它明白它所看到的代表了自己的身體。
29. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解 根據(jù)第二段最后兩句S, they have tried t adapt the test t the natural behaviur f rsters. Rsters usually make lud nises t warn ther chickens when they see predatrs (捕食者) but generally stay quiet when they are alne. 可知,Snja選擇公雞做實驗是出于公雞的自然行為。
30. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解 根據(jù)第三段最后一句 that rsters can distinguish between reflectin and reality thrugh visin rather than smell r sund.可知公雞能通過視覺來區(qū)分。
31. B 主旨大意 根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,尤其是文章第一段以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了公雞可能有自我意識。故選B。
D
32. D 推理判斷 根據(jù)第二段的第二句話The philspher’s belief that listeners like music played in perfect mathematical ratis...可知畢達(dá)哥拉斯認(rèn)為聽眾更喜歡以完美的數(shù)學(xué)比例演奏的音樂。
33. A 猜測詞義 根據(jù)文章的第三段內(nèi)容以及最后一段第一句Harrisn says the findings tell us that Pythagras was wrng abut the harmny f music...可知Harrisn的發(fā)現(xiàn)與畢達(dá)哥拉斯的觀點是矛盾的。
34. B 推理判斷 根據(jù)第三段最后一句Listeners shwed a slight preference fr sunds with an imperfect rati.可知聽眾略微更喜歡比例不完全的聲音。
35. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解 根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“It’s smething that depends very much n the way in which yu’re playing music.” he says.可知在Harrisn看來,對音樂中和諧的感知取決于一個人彈奏音樂的方式。
七選五
36. D 上下語境及句間邏輯 根據(jù)本空后一句的回答A lt.以及本段最后一句Here are sme experts’ suggestins t prtect ur visin and eye health.可知答案選D。
37. F 上下語境及句間邏輯 根據(jù)本空后一句的內(nèi)容:相反,戴上經(jīng)過認(rèn)證的太陽鏡,可以阻擋99%到100%的UVA和UVB光??芍耙痪涫钦f深色鏡片可能并不能提供最佳保護,因此選F。
38. B 文章結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨大意 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知此處的建議為在必要的時候帶上安全眼鏡。
39. E 上下語境及句間邏輯 根據(jù)前一句Blinking less at screens leads t dryness.以及后一句If yu still feel yur eyes are dry r getting tired, use eye drps.可知此處提出多喝水以解決眼睛干澀問題,所以選E。
40. G 上下語境及句間邏輯 根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題和第一句話Smking isn’t just bad fr yur lungs, it can harm the eyes.以及本段對吸煙對眼睛帶來的危害的闡述可知選G。
完形填空
41. B 語境推斷 根據(jù)第二段的 “Yu came in third!” she 50 in excitement可知,她在一直準(zhǔn)備那場比賽,故選B。
42. A 語境推斷 根據(jù)后文anyne wh has seen her 43 knws that nthing will 44 her nw.可知,她臉上一出現(xiàn)那種堅定參賽的表情后,就沒有什么能阻止她賽跑,故選A。
43. D 語境推斷 根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,她在參賽,故選D。
44. C 語義邏輯 根據(jù)后文With nly ten 45 t g, Hallee ignres all the lud sunds and 46 t keep ging.可知,沒有什么東西能阻止她賽跑,故選C。
45. A 語義邏輯 根據(jù)前文As Hallee McCmbes appraches the finish line f the 800-metre run和后文Hallee ignres all the lud sunds and 46 t keep ging.可知,Hallee參加的是800米賽跑,她在繼續(xù)奔跑,所以應(yīng)該只剩下10米跑程,故選A。
46. D 語義邏輯 根據(jù)前文that nthing will 44 her nw和Hallee ignres all the lud sunds可知,她在盡力前行,故選D。
47. B 語義邏輯 根據(jù)前文She desn’t have any feeling in her waist, but ...可知,前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因Hallee在賽跑,用的是腿,所以是她的腿疼,故選B。
48. A 語義邏輯 根據(jù)后文“Yu came in third!” 可知,她跨越了終點線了,故選A。
49. C 語境推斷 根據(jù)前文She desn’t have any feeling in her waist, but her 47 hurt a lt 可知,她已經(jīng)跑得筋疲力盡了,故選C。
50. B 語義邏輯 根據(jù)前文 her twin, Jada, quickly lifts her up in her arms. “Yu came in third!”可知,Hallee在大腿劇痛的情況下跑了第三名,她的雙胞胎姐姐興奮得哭起來,并告訴Hallee她取得了第三名的成績,故選B。
51. D 語境推斷 根據(jù)后文It’s a(n) 53 achievement fr smene wh wasn’t even expected t walk.可知,她在澳大利亞的田徑賽中創(chuàng)造了很多記錄,故選D。
52. C 語境推斷 根據(jù)前文Hallee McCmbes has 51 many recrds in Australian track and field events 可知,這些比賽項目是專為像她一樣的殘疾人設(shè)置的,故選C。
53. A 語境推斷 根據(jù)后文fr smene wh wasn’t even expected t walk可知,那是一項驚人的成績,故選A。
54. B 語義邏輯 根據(jù)前文Hallee was brn with spina bifida可知,她天生患有脊柱裂,這是一種脊柱和脊髓在出生前都未能適當(dāng)形成的狀況,故選B。
55. C 語境推斷 根據(jù)后文The dctrs als 56 us they didn’t knw what kind f brain functin she wuld have because she had hydrcephalus可知,她的母親是很害怕她的病情的,故選C。
56. A 語境推斷 根據(jù)后文they didn’t knw what kind f brain functin she wuld have because she had hydrcephalus可知,醫(yī)生也告訴了他們這病的情況,故選A。
57. B 語義邏輯 根據(jù)前文Liquid in the brain is cmmn with spina bifida可知,她的父母親也不知道她在身體和精神上能夠如何正常運作,故選B。
58. D 語義邏輯 根據(jù)后文“I cry every time, especially when peple 60 cheering fr her”, admits her dad, Gavin可知,Hallee的父母親看他們女兒比賽,故選D。
59. C 語境推斷 根據(jù)前文regardless f hw many times Hallee’s parents watch their determined 58 cmpete可知,她的父母親為他們意志堅定的女兒參加比賽深感驕傲,故選C。
60. D 語境推斷 根據(jù)前文I cry every time, especially...可知,當(dāng)人們開始為他的女兒歡呼時,他都會哭泣,故選D。
語法填空
61. Made 考查過去分詞的用法。此處的make與邏輯主語Shaxing wine之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。且位于句首,首字母需大寫,所以填Made。
62. in 考查介詞。根據(jù)語境,此處為“play a rle in”在語篇中的運用,此處缺失介詞in,因此填in。
63. which 考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。此處與前面的主句構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞為taste,在定從中作主語,故填which。
64. depending 考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。depend與前句邏輯主語Shaxing wine 構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。
65. is enjyed 考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)用法。enjy與主語it之間是被動關(guān)系,且該處談?wù)摰氖鞘聦崳视靡话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。
66. cultural考查詞性變化。修飾名詞significance需要形容詞,故用cultural。
67. happiness 考查詞性變化。動詞symblize后用名詞作賓語,故用happiness。
68. t ck考查不定式的用法。be used t d sth.是固定搭配,意為“被用于做什么”。
69. Its 考查代詞。修飾名詞making prcess and use要用形容詞性物主代詞,故填I(lǐng)ts。
70. the 考查冠詞。固定短語“arund the wrld”中冠詞缺失,因此要用定冠詞。
短文改錯
71. 刪除a 考查固定短語。 by chance是固定短語“偶然”。
72. am 改為was 考查時態(tài)。從上下文語境看出要用過去時。
73. think改為thinking 考查動名詞。在介詞withut后用動名詞作介賓。
74. surprised改為surprise 考查名詞。在介詞后用名詞。
75. player改為players 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。前面修飾詞是many,故用復(fù)數(shù)。
76. his改為their 考查人稱代詞。從面前的many players可知,此處應(yīng)用their。
77. r改為and 考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意,此處為并列關(guān)系,故用and。
78. better后加at。be better at...意思是更擅長于……
79. became改為becme 考查過去分詞。根據(jù)句意此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,應(yīng)使用has dne的形式。
80. real改為really 考查副詞。修飾動詞lve要用副詞。
聽力原文
(Text 1)
W: It’s January, and it’s been raining the whle mnth. Hw lng des the rainy seasn last here?
M: Abut fur mnths. It begins in early Nvember and lasts until February.
(Text 2)
M: Can yu pass me the salt and pepper, please? My fd desn’t taste very gd. It has n taste. Hw’s yurs?
W: It’s OK. It’s just a little ht.
(Text 3)
M: What are yu learning in schl right nw, Jennifer?
W:We’re learning t make sculptures, Dad! It’s amazing. I can nw make a beautiful sculpture ut f nthing. Next, we will learn hw t take gd pictures. Then we will learn hw t draw.
(Text 4)
W: Have yu finished decrating yur huse yet?
M: N, I’ve nly just finished the bathrm. It’s taken such a lng time. I’ve still gt the kitchen and the living rm t d.
(Text 5)
W: What happened t yu, yung man? Why are yu in the hspital?
M: I brke my leg while playing ftball at schl. My friend kicked me instead f the ball. It hurts a lt! I hpe yu can fix it.
(Text 6)
W: Oh n. I dn’t have Amanda’s phne number.
M: What’s wrng, Miyak?
W: Amanda said we shuld get tgether again and that I shuld call her. But I dn’t have her phne number.
M: I see... Well, dn’t wrry abut it. Fr Americans, that’s usually a friendly way t say gdbye. It’s like when Americans say “Hell, hw are yu?” But they dn’t want yu t tell them hw yu are. It’s just a friendly greeting.
W: S saying “Let’s get tgether smetime” is similar t that?
M: Yeah, that’s right.
(Text 7)
W: David, have yu heard the news? Our schl team is in the finals.
M: I knw. I watched the match n TV last night.
W: D yu think they were gd?
M: They certainly were. A grup f us have decided t g and supprt them in the finals. Will yu cme alng, t?
W: I’m nt sure. When is it?
M: It’s n Saturday afternn at 3:30 and we’ll gather at the schl gate at 3:00. S, are yu cming?
W: N. I dn’t think s. I’ve gt a pian lessn at 2:30 every Saturday.
M: Can’t yu have it n anther day?
W: But my mther really likes it.
M: Cme n, Lisa. This is the finals. Our schl team has been wrking hard and they need ur supprt.
W: Well, let me talk with my mm first, kay?
M: Once yu have made a decisin, just give me a call.
(Text 8)
M: This is William Brwn, what can I d fr yu?
W: Mr Brwn, I may have yur mbile phne.
M: Oh, yes. I thught I had lst it smewhere n the undergrund this mrning.
W: Actually I fund it under a table at a restaurant and I thught I shuld call the wrk number I fund in its directry.
M: Thank yu s much. I appreciate yu calling me. I just thught I need t buy a new ne as sn as pssible.
W: It was just the right thing t d. I wrk in TC Bank n Rsevelt Street and I leave at abut five, s please cme t pick it up befre then.
M: OK. See yu then and thanks again.
(Text 9)
W: Hi, prfessr White.
M: Hi, Maggie.
W: It’s been a week since yu arrived at the city. D yu like yur ffice?
M: Yeah, it’s great t have s much rm and I lve the sea view.
W: Glad t hear that. D yu need any equipment r supplies?
M: Well, I’ll give a presentatin at an nline cnference next week. Is it pssible t get a web camera fr the cmputer?
W: N prblem. It’s already at the tp f ur agenda. We encurage using technlgy t cmmunicate with verseas schlars rather than expensive traveling.
M: Exactly. It’s s much easier and cheaper t d things that way.
W: Anything else?
M: Well, I hpe I’m nt asking t much, but can I get a new chair? This ne is really uncmfrtable.
W: I think that’s an ld chair. Srry abut that. Is there a specific kind yu want, like a flding chair r a rcking ne?
M: I just like ne that rises up and dwn and has arms.
W: Sure, I gt it.
M: Thanks.
(Text 10)
W: What is life like fr tday’s students? Hw d they treat mney? As the university and cllege terms began, I interviewed a few students. Sarah is a secnd-year bilgy student. She says that mney is a big prblem. She can eat cheaply at university, but she spends quite a lt n transprt. She als spends quite a lt n stylish clthes. Clin, wh is studying engineering, says that he desn’t spend anything n clthes unless cunting climbing shes and special tls, sme f which are very expensive. Nt much f his mney ges n transprt because he likes t ride his bike arund. Diana is a first-year designing student. She makes all her wn clthes. This shuld save her mney. But in fact, the materials are very expensive. She des nt knw hw she wuld manage if she did nt sell sme f the dresses and hats she made t ther students. She says that everything is expensive. That includes rent, fd, transprt and heating fr the flat in winter. Jack is a science student. He desn’t spend much mney n clthes but his rent is high and he spends quite a lt n bks, s he is ding part-time jbs t affrd all f these.
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