1.本試卷共8頁。滿分100分??荚嚂r間120分鐘。
2.答案全部答在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。
3.答選擇題時使用2B鉛筆填涂,答非選擇題時使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫。注意不要答錯位置,也不要超界。
第一卷(選擇題,共65分)
一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從下面A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.—All f us take pride in the successful cming back f the Shenzhu-14.
—My daughter wants t be ________ astrnaut like Liu Yang in the future.
A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./
2.A big earthquake shk Turkey _______ 4:17 _______ February 6th, 2023. Many peple lst their lives in this earthquake.
A.a(chǎn)t; nB.in; nC.n; atD.a(chǎn)t; at
3.—Bys and girls what can we learn frm Rbinsn Cruse?
—We shuld depend n ________ when we meet difficulties.
A.weB.usC.urD.urselves
4.Yan Ning is an excellent scientist wh will return t China in the near future. She wants t make a ________t her mtherland.
A.celebratinB.cnversatinC.cntributinD.cllectin
5.—Mm, culd I watch TV after finishing my hmewrk?
—________. Yu’d better g ut fr a walk.
A.N, yu culdn’tB.Srry, yu can’tC.Of curse, yu canD.Yes, yu culd
6.—Spring is cming. Birds sing _______ and flwers smell _______.
—Yeah. Spring is dreaming and please put spring in yur heart.
A.gd; niceB.well; niceC.well; wnderfullyD.gd; nicely
7.—Have yu watched the film The Battle at Lake Changjin II?
—Yes, it tuched me a lt. I ________ it with my family last mnth.
A.watchB.will watchC.watchedD.have watched
8.On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new histry f Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the champinship.
A.winB.winsC.wnD.t win
9.—________ is the Olympic Games held?
— Every fur years. It will take place in Paris in 2024.
A.Hw farB.Hw snC.Hw ftenD.Hw lng
10.—Many cities in China are nw ffering teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).
—________ great news!
A.WhatB.What aC.HwD.Hw a
11.—Ann wn the first prize in this final exam.
—S she did. She is s hard-wrking that she did ________ exercises and made ________ mistakes f all the students.
A.the mst; the mstB.the least; the mst
C.the mst; the fewestD.the least; the fewer
12.—Yuan Lngping is a great persn. It’s his dream t help slve the fd prblem f the wrld. I think his dream can _______ ne day.
—Yu’re right. Let’s learn frm him.
A.cme trueB.cme frmC.cme utD.cme back
13.— Our cuntry is the ________ largest land area in the wrld.
— It is a beautiful cuntry, abut ________ f the land is cvered with trees and grass.
A.three;tw fifthB.third;tw fifthC.three;tw fifthsD.third;tw fifths
14.Many peple think ________ the windy yard (有風小院) in the TV play Meet yurself is well wrth ________.
A.whether; visitingB.that; a visitC.if; a visitD.that; t visit
15.—Yu’d better nt eat t much salt. It’s bad fr yur health.
—________.
A.Yu’re welcmeB.Thanks a ltC.Nt at allD.That’s OK
二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀短文,從短文后所給四個選項A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
One afternn, I went t pick up my mther frm wrk. I gt there a little ___16___, s I stpped my ____17____ by a small park, and waited fr her.
As I lked utside the car windw, I saw a little by, arund tw years ld, running ___18___ n the grass as his mther ____19____ frm a shrt distance. The by had a big smile n his face as if he had just been set free frm sme prisn. The by wuld then fall t the grass, ____20____ up, withut lking back at his mther, run as ____21____ as he culd, again, still with a smile n his face, as if nthing had happened.
At that mment, I thught t myself , “____22____ aren’t mst adults this way ?” Mst adults, when they fall dwn, make a big deal ut f it (出大問題) and dn’t even make a ___23___ try. They wuld be ____24____ embarrassed(尷尬) that they wuld nt try again if smene saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they wuld find a gd excuse _____25_____ themselves that they’re nt fit fr it. They wuld end up t afraid t try again fr fear f failure(失敗).
Hwever, with kids, when they fall dwn, they dn’t cnsider their falling dwn as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _____26_____ experience. They try again and again until they ____27____. The answer must be that they have nt cnnected “falling dwn” _____28_____ the wrd “failure”. As a result, they are nt discuraged in any way. Besides, they ____29____ think t themselves that it’s quite kay t fall dwn and that it’s nt wrng t d s. In ther wrds, they allw themselves t make _____30_____, s they stay energetic.
I was deeply impressed by the by’s persistence(堅持不懈) and the manner in which he did.
16. A.lateB.earlyC.slwD.fast
17. A.busB.bikeC.carD.train
18. A.freelyB.slwlyC.carefullyD.easily
19. A.watchedB.sawC.surveyedD.supprted
20.A.hldB.pickC.endD.get
21. A.wellB.lngC.fastD.sn
22. A.whenB.whatC.hwD.why
23. A.secndB.firstC.twD.three
24. A.veryB.sC.suchD.much
25. A.a(chǎn)tB.byC.fD.fr
26. A.learningB.runningC.teachingD.falling
27. A.failB.succeedC.a(chǎn)chieveD.imprve
28. A.frB.byC.withD.twards
29. A.hardlyB.prbablyC.perfectlyD.nearly
30. A.plansB.chicesC.wishesD.mistakes
三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中,選出最佳選項。
A
In recent years, camping has cme int fashin.But where t g? In this passage, we will intrduce three beautiful places t camp.
31.Turists can enjy fishing in ________.
A.Kruger CampsB.Ami Gnghng Pasture
C.Zhaxi PastureD.Meili Snw Muntain
32.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.This passage intrduces fur beautiful places t camp.
B.It takes yu 50 minutes t get t the Kruger campsite by car.
C.Ami Gnghng Pasture is nt as beautiful as thse in the animatins.
D.Yu can pick wild mushrms and flwers in Zhaxi Pasture.
33.Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A.A dictinary.B.A textbk.C.A magazine.D.A ntebk.
B
One day, Frank was walking with his mther utside. When they came t a pretty garden, he called t his mther and said, “Mther, I wish I culd pen the gate and walk in.”
The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mther t cme int the garden.
Frank’s mther thanked the man. Turning t her sn, she said, “Frank, if I take yu t walk in this garden, yu must take care nt t meddle with (亂動) anything in it.”
Frank walked alng the paths and lked at everything, but tuched nthing. He was careful that his clthes shuld nt brush the tps f the flwers in case he might break them.
The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was s careful nt t make truble. He shwed him the seeds (種子) and tld him what the flwers and plants were.
While Frank was admiring the beauty f a flwer, a by came t the gate. Finding it lcked, he shk it hard. But it wuld nt pen. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will yu nt let me in this garden?”
“N,” said the gardener. “I will nt let yu in, fr when I let yu in yesterday, yu meddled with my flwers, and even picked sme fruit. I d nt let bys int my garden wh meddle with the plants.”
Ashamed, the by walked away slwly.
Seeing this, Frank felt hw much happier a by may be by nt meddling with that which des nt belng t him.
34.What can we learn frm the stry?
A.The gardener knew Frank’s mther very well.
B.The gardener was unwilling t let Frank in.
C.Frank had visited the garden the day befre.
D.The mther was strict with her sn.
35.Hw did the gardener react (反應(yīng)) t Frank’s behavir in the garden?
A.He was very happy with Frank.B.He wanted Frank t brush his flwers.
C.He thught Frank was a trublemaker.D.He asked Frank t be mre careful.
36.As the ther by left, he _______.
A.hated Frank very muchB.gt angry with the gardener
C.realized his wn prblemsD.meddled with mre plants
37What lessn might Frank learn frm the ther by?
A.Dn’t cmpare yurself t thers.B.Gd manners are very imprtant.
C.Never believe in a little by.D.Listening t Mm is never wrng.
C
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are imprtant t us. Friends help us get thrugh hard times. Friends als influence us a lt. Let’s enjy tw pems abut friendship.
Bth pems are famus in their cultures, but they tell different stries. Li Bai described the scene (場景) f his friend seeing him ff. US pet Rbert Frst wrte abut a friend’s visit when he was wrking. Li made a cmparisn. His pem shws the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frst’s pem, n the ther hand, tells the readers that we shuld stp what we are ding t talk with ur friends. It tells us that nthing shuld get in the way f spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.
38.What are friends in the passage?
①Friends are nt in need.②Friends are imprtant t us.
③Friends influence us a lt.④Friends help us get thrugh hard times.
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
39.What scene did Li Bai describe in the pem?
A.Ships n the lake.B.Peach Blssms.
C.Wang Lun seeing him ff.D.Sngs sung by Wang Lun.
40.What is deeper than the Lake f Peach Blssms in the first pem?
A.Friendship.B.Culture.C.Meaning.D.Cmparisn.
41.What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A.The end f the friendship.B.The writers f the pems.
C.The cmparisn f peple.D.The analysis (分析) f the pems.
D
That night the wind and the rain wke Mary up.
“Hrrid(非常討厭的) rain!” she said. “It came because it knew I didn’t want it.”
Then she heard anther nise. It was the strange crying sund. She gt ut f bed, picked up the candle and went ut int the lng, dark crridr(走廊) utside her rm. As she fllwed it, the sund became luder and luder. Finally, she arrived at a dr. She pened it quietly and went in.The rm was large and full f beautiful ld furniture.There was a fire in the fireplace and a candle next t a big bed. In it she culd see a by and he was crying. He had a white face, lng dark hair and big grey eyes. He lked ill but he wasn’t crying because he was in pain.
Mary went twards the bed. The by turned his head and stared (注視) at her.
“Wh are yu?” he whispered. “Are yu a ghst?”
“N,” Mary answered. “Are yu a ghst?”
He stared at her with his big eyes.
“N,” he replied. “I am Clin. Clin Craven. Wh are yu?”
“I am Mary Lennx. Mr Craven is my uncle.”
“He’s my father,” said the by.
“Yur father! I didn’t knw that he had a sn!” shuted Mary. “Why were yu crying?”
“I was sad and my head hurt.”
“Did the servants (仆人) tell yu abut me?” asked Mary.
“N, because they knw that I dn’t want t see peple.”
“Why nt?”
“Peple talk abut me because I’m always ill. I dn’t like it. My father desn’t like it either. But I’m ging t die. If I live, I’m prbably ging t be a hunchback(駝背的人) like him.”
“Des yur father cme and see yu?”
“He desn’t want t see me.”
“Why nt?” Mary asked again.
“My mther died when I was brn. He feels sad when he lks at me. I think he almst hates me.”
“He hates the garden because she died,” said Mary, half speaking t herself.
“What garden?” the by asked.
“Oh, just a garden she liked,” Mary said.
Then she said quickly, “D yu always stay in bed?”
“Yes. But a dctr frm Lndn said I must g ut in the fresh air. I hate fresh air.”
“Oh,” said Mary.
Mary learned a lt abut Clin. Mary began t understand that Clin was spilt. His father gave him everything he asked fr. And Clin never had t d anything if he didn’t want t d it.
“Everyne has t d what I want,” Clin said. “I get ill if I’m angry.”
—Taken frm The Secret Garden
42.Which wrds can be used t describe Mary’s feelings after she wke up that night?
A.Unhappy but curius.B.Tired and bred.
C.Angry and afraid.D.Surprised and excited.
43.The underlined wrd “spilt” means ___________.
A.獨立的B.被寵壞的C.膽小的D.溫和的
44.We can learn that Clin is Mary’s ___________.
A.brtherB.uncleC.dctrD.cusin
45.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Clin’s servants liked him.B.Mary wke up because f Clin’s crying.
C.Clin seldm cmmunicated with thers.D.Mr Craven didn’t like his Mary.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
閱讀短文,從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。
N ne is perfect. It’s nt always easy t get alng with everyne.What shuld we d when we hurt smene’s feelings? ____46____
Why aplgize(道歉)?
Saying yu’re srry is mre than just wrds. Yu’re als saying that yu care abut his r her feelings. After aplgizing, yu will feel a little better. The ther persn prbably will, t.
What des an aplgy sund like? ____47____Here are sme examples:
I’m srry I lst yur bk.
I was crazy, but I shuldn’t have called yu names.I’m srry.
I’m really srry I pushed yu. That was wrng. I wn’t d it anymre.
When shuld we aplgize?
Here are sme times when an aplgy can make the difference:
If yu hurt smene, even if yu didn’t mean it.
____48____
If yu didn’t keep a prmise.
____49____
Smetimes a heartfelt(誠摯的) “I’m srry” fixes everything right away. At ther times, it might take a lng time fr smene t get past feeling sad.____50____
A.We shuld aplgize.
B.Des aplgizing fix everything?
C.D yu ften hurt thers?
D.If yu tld a lie r brke a rule.
E.Yu may need t give the ther persn sme time.
F.There are many ways t aplgize.
G.Can we refuse t aplgize?
第二卷 (非選擇題,共35分)
四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文、首字母與英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
51.Suqian ________ (位于) in the nrthern part f Jiangsu, which is famus fr its King Xiang’s Hmetwn.
52.T mark 30 years f the China Manned Space Prgram, a big exhibitin is held at the Natinal ________ (博物館) in Beijing.
53.Wild animals are becming fewer and fewer. We shuld take actin t p________ them.
54.Tree-planting Day is n the twelfth f ________ (三月). The gvernment always encurages peple t plant mre trees.
55.Nwadays, mst peple talk with their friends and family members by sending WeChat ________ (消息).
56.With the ________ (發(fā)展) f science and technlgy, ur life is becming mre clrful and mre cnvenient.
57.The TV series “Knckut” (狂飆) is very ________ (受歡迎的) with bth yung peple and ld peple.
58.It is always a wise chice t make friends i________ f making an enemy f thers.
59.Tm’s mther ften ________ (tell smene what yu think he/she shuld d) him t think twice befre he makes decisins.
60.Yesterday afternn, the students in ur class ________ (talk abut smething) when t g n a spring uting t the park.
五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
Linel Messi (萊昂內(nèi)爾·梅西) began ____61____ (cry) befre he even started speaking. The “mst difficult” mment f his career had arrived and he wasn’t ready fr it. It’s time ____62____ (say) gdbye t Barcelna after mre than twenty years.
“I haven’t realized I’m leaving the club and my life will change ____63____ (cmplete). It will be a difficult change fr me. But we have t ____64____ (accept) it and mve n. This is very hard fr me after s many years, after ____65____ (be) here my entire (全部的) life,” he said.
Messi said that he wished he culd ____66____ (have) said gdbye t fans in a match and it was sad t leave after nt being able t play in frnt f fans fr nearly a year and a half. Winning the Champins League again will still be ne f his main ____67____ (gal).
He said it will be “strange” t see Barcelna withut Messi, “but with time ging by, peple will be used t it”. “There were many ____68____ (difficulty) mments, many lsses, but in the end, yu always went back t training and ____69____ (play) again,” he said. “This is the end. Nw a new stry begins.”
2022 is very unfrgettable fr Messi. He finally ____70____ (win) the Wrld Cup champin at the 2022 Wrld Cup in Qatar.
六、書面表達(滿分15分)
71.法國作家雨果說:“進步是目的,理想是標準”。回首兩年多的初中時光,你一定取得了不少的進步,請根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示,以“The Prgress I’ve Made”為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文,談?wù)勀阍谏詈蛯W(xué)習(xí)方面取得的進步,以及對未來的展望。
要求:
1.必須包含所有提示信息,可適當發(fā)揮,開頭已給出;
2.意思清楚,表達通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。
The Prgress I’ve Made
Lking back n the past tw years, I have made great prgress.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kruger Camps, Xinjiang
Taking a rad trip t camp is nthing new, but have yu ever tried a helicpter (直升機) trip? Once yu reach the Ble Alashanku Airprt (博樂阿拉山口機場), yu can take a 50-minute flight n the helicpter t the campsite. During the flight, yu will see amazing views like snw-capped (頂部積雪的) muntains, clud seas and frests. Once yu set ft n this land, yu will feel the wnder f entering a wrld hidden in the muntains.
Ami Gnghng Pasture (牧場), Gansu
Have yu ever seen a pasture as beautiful as thse in the animatins (動畫)? Ami Gnghng Pasture has 20 tents, each with a special design t ffer yu an amazing view f the snw-capped muntains in the distance. Here yu can breathe in fresh air every mment and be embraced (包圍) by cluds at any time.
Zhaxi Pasture, Yunnan
In recent years, many turists have visited Shangri-La and Meili Snw Muntain in Yunnan. Hwever, the Zhaxi Pasture is still an unexplred wnderland n the earth. Turists wh prefer t enjy the peace f nature can als walk t the lake and enjy fishing. Yu can als pick wild mushrms and flwers.
T Wang Lun
I, Li Bai, sit abard a ship abut t g.
When suddenly n shre yur farewell sngs ’erflw.
Hwever deep the Lake f Peach Blssms (桃花) may be.
It is nt s deep, Wang Lun! As yur lve fr me.
A Time t Talk
(By Rbert Frst)
When a friend calls t me frm the rad
And slws his hrse t a meaning walk,
I dn’t stand still and lk arund
On all the hills I haven’t hed (鋤地),
And shut frm where I am, what is it?
N, nt as there is a time t talk.
I push my he in the grund,
Blade (鋤頭)-end up and five feet tall.
And I g up t the stne wall
Fr a friendly visit.
參考答案
1.B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我們所有人都為神舟十四號的成功返回感到驕傲?!遗畠簩硐氤蔀橄駝⒀笠粯拥挠詈絾T。
考查冠詞辨析。a一,不定冠詞,表泛指,用于首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞前;an一,不定冠詞,表泛指,用于首字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指;/不填。根據(jù)語境可知,女兒想成為一名宇航員,空處需填不定冠詞,表泛指,astrnaut首字母發(fā)音為元音音素,前面需用an修飾。故選B。
2. A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在2023年2月6日4時17分,土耳其發(fā)生了大地震。許多人在地震中喪生。
考查介詞辨析。在具體的某一個時刻前用介詞at;在具體的某一天前用介詞n;在年份,月份,季節(jié)前及泛指的早上,下午或晚上前用介詞in?!?:17”是具體時刻,應(yīng)用at;“February 6th”是具體的某一天,應(yīng)用n。故選A。
3.D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——孩子們,我們從《魯濱孫漂流記》中學(xué)到了什么?——當我們遇到困難,我們應(yīng)該依靠我們自己。
考查代詞。we我們,主格;us我們,賓格;ur我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;urselves我們自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)“We shuld depend n…when we meet difficulties.”可知,此處考查短語depend n neself“依靠自己”,當主語和賓語是同一人稱時,賓語用反身代詞。故選D。
4.C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:顏寧是一位優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家,不久將回國。她想為她的祖國做貢獻。
考查名詞辨析。celebratin慶祝;cnversatin談話;cntributin貢獻;cllectin收集。短語make a cntributin t表示“為……做貢獻”,符合題意。故選C。
5.B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,完成作業(yè)后我能看電視嗎?——抱歉,你不能。你最好出去散步。
考查情態(tài)動詞culd引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的回答。根據(jù)語境可知,詢問完成作業(yè)后是否可以看電視,句子為culd引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,情態(tài)動詞culd表委婉的語氣,回答用can或can’t,又因媽媽覺得做完作業(yè)應(yīng)該活動一下,去散步,可推測此處應(yīng)為否定答語,用“yu can’t”。故選B。
6.B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——春天來了。鳥語花香?!堑?。春天是夢想中的季節(jié),請把春天放在心里。
考查詞義辨析。gd好的,形容詞;nice好的,形容詞;well好,副詞;wderfully極好地,副詞;nicely好地,副詞。根據(jù)“Birds sing...a(chǎn)nd flwers smell...”可知,第一空是修飾動詞sing,應(yīng)使用副詞,可排除AD選項;第二空是位于連系動詞smell之后,應(yīng)使用形容詞作表語。故選B。
7.C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你看過電影《長津湖之水門橋》嗎?——是的,它對我觸動很大。我上個月和家人一起看的。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast mnth”可知,句子用一般過去時,因此空處用過去式watched。故選C。
8.D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:2023年2月13日,吳易冰創(chuàng)造了中國網(wǎng)球的新歷史,成為首位獲得冠軍的男子。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“Wu Yibing created a new histry f Chinese tennis”可知,吳易冰是首位獲得冠軍的男子,這里需用動詞不定式作定語。故選D。
9.C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——奧運會多久舉辦一次?——每四年。2024年將在巴黎舉行。
考查hw引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問詞組的詞義辨析。hw ften通常詢問和回答頻率,多久一次;hw lng 詢問時間和具體物體的長度;hw sn多久,用于一般將來時;hw far多遠。根據(jù)“Every fur years”可知,每四年,是做某事的頻率,可判定問題一定是詢問頻率的。故選C。
10.A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——中國許多城市現(xiàn)在為少女提供免費的HPV疫苗?!嗝春玫南?!
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題干中的news可知表示“新聞”,是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)為what+adj+n+主謂。故選A。
11. C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——安在這次期末考試中得了第一名?!_實如此。她是如此勤奮,她做的練習(xí)最多,犯的錯誤最少。
考查最高級。mst最多的;least最少的。第一空根據(jù)“She is s hard-wrking”可知,安很努力,所以做的練習(xí)應(yīng)該是最多的,排除BD選項;根據(jù)“mistakes f all the students.”可知,錯誤應(yīng)該犯得最少。故選C。
12. A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——袁隆平是一個偉大的人。幫助解決世界糧食問題是他的夢想。我認為他的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)?!阏f得對。讓我們向他學(xué)習(xí)。
考查動詞短語辨析。cme true實現(xiàn);cme frm來自;cme ut出版;cme back回來。根據(jù)“his dream can”可知表示夢想會實現(xiàn),應(yīng)用cme true。故選A。
13.D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我國是世界上第三大陸地地區(qū)?!@是一個美麗的國家,大約五分之二的土地被樹木和草地覆蓋。
考查序數(shù)詞表示順序和分數(shù)的表達。three三,基數(shù)詞;third第三,序數(shù)詞;tw fifth錯誤表達,fifth應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù);tw fifths五分之二。根據(jù)“the…largest land area”可知此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞third表示“第三大陸地地區(qū)”;結(jié)合選項,可知,表示分數(shù)“五分之二”應(yīng)用tw fifths來表示。故選D。
14.B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:許多人認為電視劇《去有風地方》中那個有風小院值得一游。
考查賓語從句。whether是否;visiting參觀,動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時無實際意義;a visit參觀,visit為名詞;if是否;t visit動詞不定式,visit為動詞。根據(jù)“Many peple think...the windy yard (有風小院) in the TV play Meet yurself is well wrth...”可知,人們認為電視劇里的那個小院值得一游,think后從句為陳述意思,連接詞用that,排除A和C;又因固定短語be well wrth a visit表示“值得一游”,空處需填名詞。故選B。
15.B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你最好不要吃太多的鹽,那對你的健康不好?!浅8兄x。
考查情境交際。Yu’re welcme不用客氣;Thanks a lt非常感謝;Nt at all根本不;That’s OK好的。對方提醒你注意健康,要致謝,故選B。
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者從小男孩摔倒后又爬起來這件事情中得到的感悟。
【16題詳解】
句意:我去到那里有點早,所以我把車停在一個小公園旁邊,等她。
late晚的;early早的;slw慢的;fast快的。根據(jù)后文的“ and waited fr her.”可知在等媽媽,因此是來早了。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意:我去到那里有點早,所以我把車停在一個小公園旁邊,等她。
bus公交車;bike自行車;car小汽車;train火車。根據(jù)后文的“As I lked utside the car windw, ”可知是從車窗看向外面,因此是小汽車。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意:我看見一個大概兩歲的小男孩在草地上自由地奔跑,他媽媽就在不遠處看著。
freely自由地;slwly緩慢地;carefully小心地;easily容易地。根據(jù)后文的“The by had a big smile n his face as if he had just been set free frm sme prisn. ”可知男孩臉上掛著燦爛的笑容,仿佛剛從某個監(jiān)獄里被釋放出來。由此可知他是很無拘無束地跑著。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意:我看見一個大概兩歲的小男孩在草地上自由地奔跑,他媽媽就在不遠處看著。
watched觀察;saw看見;surveyed調(diào)查;supprted支持。根據(jù)“as his mther …frm a shrt distance.”可知他媽媽就在不遠處……,此處應(yīng)用watched表示觀察。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意:男孩就要摔在草地上了,又起來,沒有看向后面的媽媽,盡他可能的跑得快。
hld支持;pick撿起;end結(jié)束;get得到。根據(jù)“fall t the grass”可知是倒在草地上,因此要起來,短語get up表示“起來”。故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意:男孩就要摔在草地上了,又起來,沒有看向后面的媽媽,盡他可能的跑得快。
well好;lng長的;fast快的;sn不久。根據(jù)“still with a smile n his face, as if nthing had happened.”可知臉上依舊帶著笑容,仿佛什么都沒發(fā)生過,結(jié)合前文小男孩是自由自在地奔跑,此處表示依舊跑得快。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意:為什么大多數(shù)成年人不是這樣的呢?
when當;what什么;hw怎樣;why為什么。根據(jù)“…aren’t mst adults this way ?”可知表示有疑惑大多數(shù)成年人不是像小男孩這樣,應(yīng)用why表示“為什么”。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意:當他們跌倒時,大做文章,甚至不再嘗試。
secnd第二;first第一;tw二;three三。短語make a secnd try表示“再次嘗試”,不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞表示“又一次”,摔倒后的再次嘗試應(yīng)用secnd。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意:他們會很尷尬,以至于如果有人看到他們摔倒,他們不會再嘗試了。
very非常;s如此;such如此;much很多。短語s+adj+that+從句表示“如此……以至于……”。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意:或者,因為他們跌倒了,他們會為自己找到一個很好的借口,說他們不適合。
at在;by通過;f……的;fr為了。根據(jù)“ that they’re nt fit fr it.”可知他們不合適,這是他們?yōu)樽约赫业慕杩?,?yīng)用介詞fr。故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意:相反,他們把它當作一次學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗。
learning學(xué)習(xí);running跑步;teaching教;falling落下。根據(jù)“ they dn’t cnsider their falling dwn as a failure, ”可知孩子們不認為那跌倒是失敗,而認為是學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗,應(yīng)用learning。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意:他們一次又一次地嘗試直到成功。
fail失?。籹ucceed成功;achieve實現(xiàn);imprve提高。根據(jù)“ They try again and again until they…”可知應(yīng)表示直到成功。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意:這回答一定是他們不會把“跌倒”和“失敗”這個詞聯(lián)系在一起。
fr為了;by通過;with和;twards朝。短語cnnect sth with sth表示“把……和……連接”。故選C。
29題詳解】
句意:他們可能會想,摔倒是可以的,這樣做并沒有錯。
hardly幾乎不;prbably可能;perfectly完美地;nearly幾乎。此處是分析孩子跌倒會再次站起來的原因,應(yīng)用prbably表示“可能”,表示一種猜測。故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意:用其他話來說,他們允許自己犯錯,所以他們很有精力。
plans計劃;chices選擇;wishes希望;mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)前文“it’s quite kay t fall dwn and that it’s nt wrng t d s.”可知他們是可以摔倒的,沒有錯,也就是允許犯錯。故選D。
31. C 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個野營的地方。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, the Zhaxi Pasture is still an unexplred wnderland n the earth. Turists wh prefer t enjy the peace f nature can als walk t the lake and enjy fishing.”可知,游客們可以在扎西牧場享受釣魚。故選C。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yu can als pick wild mushrms and flwers.”可知,在云南扎西牧場可以摘野生蘑菇和花。故選D。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In this passage, we will intrduce three beautiful places t camp.”可知,本文介紹了野營的地方。再結(jié)合選項可知,只有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志里。故選C。
34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Frank被允許進入別人的花園而不亂動花園里的東西,而另一個男孩因為進入花園后亂動?xùn)|西而不再被主人允許進去的故事,從而告訴我們:不要亂動不屬于自己的東西。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Frank, if I take yu t walk in this garden, yu must take care nt t meddle with (亂動) anything in it.”可知,媽媽對Frank要求嚴格。故選D。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was s careful nt t make truble. ”可知,園主和Frank在一起很開心,故選A。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ashamed, the by walked away slwly.”可知,那個男孩離開的時候意識到了自己的錯誤,故選C。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Seeing this, Frank felt hw much happier a by may be by nt meddling with that which des nt belng t him.”可知,F(xiàn)rank從另一個男孩那里學(xué)到了:良好的舉止非常重要。故選B。
38. D 39. C 40. A 41. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了兩首關(guān)于友誼的詩歌。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friends are imprtant t us. Friends help us get thrugh hard times. Friends als influence us a lt.”可知,朋友對我們很重要,朋友幫助我們度過難關(guān),朋友也對我們有很大影響。故選D。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li Bai described the scene (場景) f his friend seeing him ff.”可知,《贈汪倫》主要描寫汪倫為李白送行。故選C。
【40題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li made a cmparisn. His pem shws the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water.”可知,比桃花潭還要深的是友誼。故選A。
【41題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“Bth pems are famus in their cultures, but they tell different stries.”及本段的內(nèi)容可知,最后一段是對于詩歌主題的分析。故選D。
42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是節(jié)選自《秘密花園》,講述了瑪麗進入了一個房間,發(fā)現(xiàn)了科林,并和他聊天的故事。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hrrid(非常討厭的) rain”可知瑪麗醒來時很不開心;根據(jù)“Then she heard anther nise. It was the strange crying sund. She gt ut f bed, picked up the candle and went ut int the lng”可知瑪麗聽到奇怪的聲音,所以很好奇。故選A。
【43題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“His father gave him everything he asked fr.”(他父親給了他所要的一切)可知科林被寵壞了。故選B。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I am Mary Lennx. Mr Craven is my uncle.”以及“‘He’s my father,’ said the by.”可知克雷文先生是瑪麗的叔叔,是科林的父親,所以瑪麗和科林是堂兄妹關(guān)系,故選D。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“N, because they knw that I dn’t want t see peple”(不,因為他們知道我不想見人)可知科林很少和別人交流。故選C。
46. A 47. F 48. D 49. B 50. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文論述了道歉的原因、時間等。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Why aplgize(道歉)?”可知,此處給出的方法是道歉。選項A“我們應(yīng)該道歉。”符合語境。故選A。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Here are sme examples:”可知,下文列舉了很多道歉的例子,所以此處是想表達道歉有很多種方法。選項F“道歉有很多種方法。”符合語境。故選F。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu hurt smene, even if yu didn’t mean it.”和“If yu didn’t keep a prmise.”可知,此處是在列舉傷害到別人的不同情況。選項D“如果你撒謊了,或者破壞規(guī)則了?!狈险Z境。故選D。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Smetimes a heartfelt(誠摯的) ‘I’m srry’ fixes everything right away. ”可知,發(fā)自內(nèi)心的“對不起”會立刻解決一切問題。選項B“道歉能修復(fù)一切嗎?”符合語境。故選B。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“At ther times, it might take a lng time fr smene t get past feeling sad.”可知,需要給別人時間來忘掉悲傷。選項E“你可能需要給別人一些時間?!狈险Z境。故選E。
51.lies
【解析】
【詳解】句意:宿遷位于江蘇北部,以“襄王故里”而聞名。lie“位于”,本句表示客觀事實,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)lies。故填lies。
52.Museum
【解析】
【詳解】句意:為了紀念中國載人航天計劃30周年,將在北京國家博物館舉辦一場大型展覽?!安┪镳^”museum,根據(jù)“the Natinal”可知,此處指“國家博物館”,專有名詞,故museum首字母要大寫。故填Museum。
53.(p)rtect
【解析】
【詳解】句意:野生動物正在變得越來越少,我們應(yīng)該采取行動來保護他們。根據(jù)句意可知,野生動物越來越少,所以我們要保護他們。take actin t d“采取行動做某事”,固定短語,空格前有t,所以填動詞原形prtect。故填(p)rtect。
54.March
【解析】
【詳解】句意:3月12日是植樹節(jié),政府一直鼓勵人們多種樹。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示,名詞“三月”March。故填March。
55.messages
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如今,大多數(shù)人通過發(fā)送微信信息與他們的朋友和家人交談。message“消息”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指,故填messages。
56.develpment
【解析】
【詳解】句意:隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,我們的生活變得更加豐富多彩,更加方便。根據(jù)f可知,此處應(yīng)該用名詞,名詞develpment表示“發(fā)展”,短語with the develpment f表示“隨著某事的發(fā)展”。故填develpment。
57.ppular
【解析】
【詳解】句意:電視劇《狂飆》非常受歡迎,老少皆宜。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知考查短語“受……歡迎”,英文表達為be ppular with。故填ppular。
58.(i)nstead
【解析】
【詳解】句意:交朋友永遠是一個明智的選擇,而不是與別人為敵。根據(jù)“make friends… f making an enemy f thers.”及首字母可知,與別人交朋友而不是與別人為敵,instead f“而不是”,故填(i)nstead。
59.a(chǎn)dvises
【解析】
【詳解】句意:湯姆的媽媽經(jīng)常建議他在做決定前要再三思考。根據(jù)括號里的內(nèi)容意思是:告訴某人你認為他/她應(yīng)該怎么做??芍⒉皇菑娭谱屇橙嗽鯓幼?,而是提供一種可行的辦法,所以橫線處的詞語應(yīng)該是“advise建議”。結(jié)合題目中“ften”可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為三單,advise的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為advises,故填advises。
60.discussed
【解析】
【詳解】句意:昨天下午,我們班的同學(xué)談?wù)摿耸裁磿r候去公園春游。根據(jù)括號提示“talk abut smething”表示談?wù)撃呈?,?yīng)用動詞discuss表示“討論”,結(jié)合時態(tài)為一般過去時,此處應(yīng)用過去式。故填discussed。
61.t cry##crying 62.t say 63.cmpletely 64.a(chǎn)ccept 65.being
66.have 67.gals 68.difficult 69.playing 70.wn
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講萊昂內(nèi)爾·梅西即將退役很難過,慶幸的是他在2022年卡塔爾世界杯上贏得了世界杯冠軍,完成了夙愿。
【61題詳解】
句意:萊昂內(nèi)爾·梅西還沒開口說話就開始哭了。根據(jù)“begin t d sth”與“begin ding sth”都表示“開始做某事”。此處應(yīng)使用cry的動詞不定式或ing形式。故填t cry/crying。
【62題詳解】
句意:是時候和20多年來的巴塞羅那說再見了。根據(jù)“It’s time t d sth”可知,此處填say的動詞不定式。故填t say。
【63題詳解】
句意:我還沒有意識到我要離開俱樂部了,我的生活將徹底改變。根據(jù)空前“change”是一個動詞,空內(nèi)需要填一個副詞,cmplete的副詞為cmpletely。故填cmpletely。
【64題詳解】
句意:但我們必須接受它并繼續(xù)前進。根據(jù)have t d sth“不得不做某事”可知,此處應(yīng)使用accept的動詞原形。故填accept。
【65題詳解】
句意:這么多年過去了,我在這里度過了一生??涨癮fter是介詞,此處應(yīng)填be動詞的動名詞形式。故填being。
【66題詳解】
句意:梅西說,他希望能在一場比賽中與球迷告別。空前culd是情態(tài)動詞,后面應(yīng)該加動詞原形。故填have。
【67題詳解】
句意:再次贏得歐冠冠軍仍然是他的主要目標之一。根據(jù)“ne f”可知,梅西的目標不止一個,此處應(yīng)使用gal的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填gals。
【68題詳解】
句意:有很多困難的時刻,很多失敗,但最終,你總是回到訓(xùn)練和比賽中。根據(jù)空后“mments”可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞,difficult是形容詞,意思是“困難的”,故填difficult。
【69題詳解】
句意:有很多困難的時刻,很多失敗,但最終,你總是回到訓(xùn)練和比賽中。根據(jù)“training and”可知,and前后詞性保持一致,此處應(yīng)使用play的ing形式。故填playing。
【70題詳解】
句意:他最終在2022年卡塔爾世界杯上贏得了世界杯冠軍。根據(jù)“finally”及“at the 2022 Wrld Cup in Qatar”可知,動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,此處應(yīng)填win的過去式。故填wn。
71.One pssible versin:
The Prgress I’ve Made
Lking back n the past tw years I have made great prgress.
First f all, I have made many friends. We share ur feelings with each ther. I am nt shy any lnger and becme active and cnfident. With the help f my parents, I have learned t d sme husewrk, such as cleaning my rm, cking and s n. I can take care f myself wellnw. Thanks t my kind and patient teachers, I have develped gd learning habits, and dnebetter in study as well.
I will make greater effrts t achieve greater success in the future!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇記敘文,為材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“現(xiàn)在完成時”和“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③提示:寫作要點已經(jīng)給出,考生注意不要遺漏要點中的“Future”部分,需要自我發(fā)揮,描述自己對未來的展望。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,開篇點題:回望過去兩年,取得的進步很大;
第二步,具體描寫自己在生活、學(xué)習(xí)方面取得的進步;
第三步,描寫自己對未來的展望。
[亮點詞匯]
① make great prgress 取得很大的進步
② each ther 互相
③ nt ... any lnger 不再
④ d sme husewrk 做家務(wù)
⑤ take care f 照顧
[高分句型]
① With the help f my parents, I have learned t d sme husewrk, such as cleaning my rm, cking and s n.(learn t d sth.學(xué)會做某事;such as表示列舉)
② Thanks t my kind and patient teachers, I have develped gd learning habits, and dne better in study as well.(and連接的并列句)

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