晨背短文 ? 語境記詞
An Old FreshmanMy grandfather enters the cllege as a freshman with ther teenagers.Obviusly，his schlmates are really cnfused abut why the ld man prefers challenging himself t ging t a cllege which is nt suitable fr him.Actually，he becmes the tpic f a heated debate.My grandfather quit schl and tk the respnsibility f supprting his family during yuth.Nw he has a tight schedule.Nt nly des he sign up fr advanced literature because he is attracted t adventure nvels but he als participates in sme extra-curricular activities.He vlunteers t clean up
greenhuses and even has learned t speak sme simple English very fluently.He has made s many advances.His classmates give him a title f expert because every time they have truble, he will cme up with sme practical slutins.He recmmends that the yung generatin shuld fcus n their studies instead f being addicted t cellphnes.Adults shuld be respnsible fr their wn behaviur.All in all, my grandfather is cntent with his cllege life except that he can't learn new cnfusing mvements quite well in the ballet club he prefers.Befre he graduates, he will try his best t strengthen his verall abilities.
必備知識 ? 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認(rèn)1．ballet n. ______2．greenhuse n. ____________3．freshman n. __________________________________4．literature n. ________________5．extra-curricular adj. ________________6．plate n. __________7．yuth n. ________________8．generatin n. ________9．a(chǎn)dult n. ________adj. ______________
(中學(xué))九年級學(xué)生；(大學(xué))一年級新生
重點(diǎn)詞匯會寫1．____________ n．志愿者2．_________ n．辯論；爭論 vt.& vi.辯論；爭論3．__________ n．內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題 adj.滿意的，滿足的4．________ n．(書、詩歌等的)名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜5．________ n．話題；標(biāo)題6．________ adj.額外的；附加的7．____________ adv.顯然；明顯地
8．_______ vi.& vt.(quit, quit)停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)9．___________ n．工作計(jì)劃；日程安排 vt.安排；預(yù)定10．____________ n．冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇11．_________ n．專家；行家 adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的12．________ vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距 n．中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)
拓展詞匯會變1．__________ adj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的→___________ n．(13至19歲之間的)青少年2．_______ vt.較喜歡(preferred；preferred；preferring)→__________ n．偏愛；優(yōu)先；偏愛的事物/人3．___________ n．動作；運(yùn)動；活動→_______ vt.& vi.移動；搬家 vt.使感動4．___________ adj.合適的；適用的→_______ vt.適合；適宜于 n．套裝，西裝
5．___________ adv.事實(shí)上；的確→_________ adj.實(shí)際的；真實(shí)的6．____________ n．挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù) vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→______________ adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的7．__________ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→____________ adj.難以理解的；不清楚的→___________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→____________ n．混亂；混淆8．_________ adj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的→___________ adv.流利地→__________ n．流利；流暢
challenging
9．________ vi.& vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位 n．畢業(yè)生→___________ n．畢業(yè)10．____________ vt.建議；推薦；介紹→_________________ n．建議；推薦11．__________ n．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展 vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展 vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)→___________ adj.高級的；高等的；先進(jìn)的12．______________ adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→______________ adv.負(fù)責(zé)地；有責(zé)任地→_________________ n．責(zé)任；義務(wù)13．___________ n．解決辦法；答案→________ vt.解決
recmmendatin
respnsibility
14．_________ n．主編；編輯；編者→_______ vt.編輯；剪輯→__________ n．版本；版次15．_____________________ n．行為；舉止→_________ v．舉止，表現(xiàn)16．__________ vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)→_____________ n．吸引力；吸引人的事物→_____________ adj.有吸引力的17．_________ n．對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→___________ adj.上癮的；入迷的→____________ n．著迷；上癮
behaviur/behavir
運(yùn)用鞏固提能1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Instructrs are passinate educatrs wh are ___________(專家)in their fields and have undergne training and a backgrund check.2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Why was it difficult fr ancient human _______ (成年人)t prduce labidentals?3．(2022·全國乙卷)Why did Jhn _______(離開) his part-time jb?4．(2022·全國甲卷)It's a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur ________(盤子)．
5．(2022·浙江1月卷)After lng discussins we smehw agreed t d a study n the psychlgical well-being f ____________(青少年)．6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f _____________(溫室)gases in the wrld.7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f excitement, wndering what camping fun and ____________(冒險(xiǎn)) we will experience next.8．(2022·全國乙卷)Althugh technlgy might make day-t-day cmmunicatin pssible, ________(額外的)effrt ges a lng way n special days.
9．(2022·浙江1月卷)As sn as she ____________(畢業(yè))frm high schl she left hme t live n Catalina Island ff the Califrnian cast, away frm her parents.10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article _________(title) “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner”．11．(2022·浙江1月卷)Fcus __________ spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive.12．(2022·全國乙卷)Very small drnes with ___________(advance) sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt.
13．The gd ___________ he came up with just nw is gd fr __________ the difficult prblem.(slve)14．Many peple are ___________ abut the ____________ fact that the UK is made up f fur cuntries.Their ____________ is difficult t slve.(cnfuse)15．___________，lking at the _________ numbers adds t ur cnfusin.(actual)16．Hearing that her yunger brther has becme an _________ wh is ___________ t drugs, Annie is very cncerned abut him fr his ____________.(addict)
17．The teacher reminded us t mind ur ______________ because sme students __________ badly at the lecture.(behave)18．This _________ turist __________________ numerus turists every year.(attract)19．As a ___________ persn, I must shulder my ____________ t help them ______________.(respnsible)20．The ___________ wrker kept n studying ___________ technlgy and made great ___________.(advance)
attractin attracts
21．I gathered my curage and _____________ him t a ____________ game f chess.(challenge)22．I am _________ in English.That is t say, I speak English ___________.Others admire my __________ in English.(fluent)
寫準(zhǔn)記牢1．_________________喜歡……多于……2．___________打掃(或清除)干凈 3．__________________對……適合的 4．_____________________報(bào)名(參加課程)5．_____________________對……負(fù)責(zé) 6．__________________喜愛，為……所吸引7．___________集中；特別關(guān)注
be suitable fr
sign up (fr sth.)
be respnsible fr
be attracted t
8．_________________對……很入迷 9．______________參加俱樂部 10．______________習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)于11．_______________________做好準(zhǔn)備 12．___________玩的開心 13．_______________跟上；與……并駕齊驅(qū)14．______________參加……的選拔15．____________處理；應(yīng)付16．_______________獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地
be addicted t
be well prepared fr
keep up with
語境運(yùn)用1．(朗文當(dāng)代)Plice believe that the same man is __________________ three ther murders in the area.2．(朗文當(dāng)代)The huse is nt really _______________ a large family.3．(朗文當(dāng)代)I'm thinking f _________________a yga curse.4．(牛津高階)I much _________ jazz _____rck music.5．(劍橋高階)I'm ______________chclate.6．(劍橋高階)I read the papers t _______________what's happening in the utside wrld.
respnsible fr
suitable fr
signing up fr
7．If I really can't ___________the bk, I may phne up sme friends I haven't talked t in a while.8．(朗文當(dāng)代)The cuncil has failed t ____________the prblem f hmelessness in the city.9．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t ___________ the messes peple were making.
原句譯背1．v.-ing在句中作主語， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge.______________________________________________
從初中過渡到高中真的是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。
2．It is＋adj./n.＋t d sth.句型中，it作形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式 I'm a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curse, and it'll be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk._____________________________________________________________________________
我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心我的高級課程趕不上其他同學(xué)，而且要適應(yīng)所有的家庭作業(yè)是相當(dāng)困難的。
3．s that“為了……；以便……”引導(dǎo)目的狀語I'll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year.___________________________________________________4．make it＋形容詞＋t d sth.But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.________________________________________________________________________________________
我會想辦法提升自己以便明年我能成為這個(gè)足球隊(duì)的一員。
但花費(fèi)過多的時(shí)間在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力在生活的其他事情上變得十分困難。
5．the next time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句S the next time yu feel like yu d nt want t d bring, difficult hmewrk r g t class, think abut the children wh dn't have the chance t get a gd educatin.____________________________________________________________________________________________
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有難度的作業(yè)或去上課時(shí)，想想那些沒機(jī)會接受良好教育的孩子。
仿寫運(yùn)用1．(牛津高階)聽這種哭喊非常人所能忍受。_________________________ was mre than flesh and bld culd stand.2．(2021·全國甲卷)步行或騎自行車走14公里是有可能的。_________________________________ the entire 14 kilmeters.3．(2021·天津3月卷)在攀巖的時(shí)候，你需要保持專注，這樣你就不會犯任何危險(xiǎn)的錯(cuò)誤。While rck-climbing, yu need t remain very fcused _____________ _________________________________.
Listening t the cries
It is pssible t walk r bike
s that yu wn't make any dangerus errrs
4．(2021·天津3月卷)隨著在家工作變得越來越普遍，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)為人父母與全職工作相結(jié)合變得越來越容易。As wrking frm hme becmes increasingly cmmn, ______________ __________________________ parenthd with a full-time career.5．(牛津高階)你下次到倫敦，一定要來看我。D lk me up _________________________________.
peple are finding it easier t cmbine
the next time yu're in Lndn
核心考點(diǎn) ? 講練提升
佳句背誦(2022·全國乙卷)There are rughly 65% f the students preferring t listen t English sngs while 50% f the students chse t watch English mvies.有大約65%的學(xué)生喜歡聽英語歌曲，而50%的學(xué)生選擇看英語電影。
1.prefer vt.較喜歡(preferred, preferred)
歸納拓展(1)prefer sth.t sth.喜歡……而不喜歡……prefer ding sth.t ding sth.寧可做……而不愿做……prefer t d sth.rather than d sth.寧可做……而不愿做……(2)表達(dá)“寧可做……而不愿做……”還可以用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：wuld than rather d...(3)preference n．偏愛；偏愛的事物；優(yōu)先權(quán)have a preference fr對……偏愛in preference t 優(yōu)先于
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①The children preferred cycling t the cuntryside t __________ (stay) indrs all day.→The children preferred ___________ (cycle) t the cuntryside rather than stay indrs all day.②(2022·全國乙卷)Mst students have a _____________(prefer) fr English sngs, with half f the students keen n watching English mvies.
寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)我寧愿欣賞專為青少年設(shè)計(jì)的專欄，也不愿閱讀有關(guān)政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)的專欄。I wuld rather appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers than read thse abut plitics and ecnmy.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________(用wuld than d改寫)→_________________________________________________________________________________________________(用prefer t than d改寫)
I wuld appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers rather than read thse abut plitics and ecnmy.
I prefer t appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers rather than read thse abut plitics and ecnmy.
佳句背誦The turist attractin I strngly recmmend is Munt Tai lcated in the middle f Shandng Prvince.(推薦信)我強(qiáng)烈推薦的旅游勝地是位于山東省中部的泰山。
2.recmmend vt.建議；推薦；介紹
歸納拓展(1)recmmend ding sth.建議做某事recmmend sb.t d sth.建議某人做某事recmmend that sb.(shuld)d sth.建議某人(應(yīng)該)做某事(2)recmmend sth.t sb.向某人推薦/介紹某物recmmend 推薦某人為……(3)recmmendatin n．[U]推薦；介紹；[C]建議
(4)“一二四四”用虛擬，形式一致歸類記“一二四四”指一個(gè)堅(jiān)持(insist)；兩個(gè)命令(rder, cmmand)；四項(xiàng)要求(demand, desire, require, request)；四條建議(advise, suggest, prpse, recmmend)。這些動詞表達(dá)建議、命令或要求時(shí)所接賓語從句或主語從句的謂語動詞需用虛擬語氣，其形式為“(shuld＋)動詞原形”。和這些動詞的名詞相關(guān)的從句也用同樣的虛擬形式。
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had t make just ne ________________ (recmmend) fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel.②(2021·全國甲卷)Wuld yu please recmmend sme traditinal Chinese cultures that attract freigners _____ me?③(2022·全國乙卷)It is believed that tday's children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the ______________(recmmend) level f sugar, putting them at a higher risk f the disease.
一句多譯④我的顧問建議我報(bào)名學(xué)習(xí)高級文學(xué)課程。→My adviser recmmended ________________________________.→My adviser recmmended that I ____________________________ ___________.→My adviser recmmended me _______________________________.⑤我寫信推薦湯姆，一名說英語流利的畢業(yè)生，作為你的助手。(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信) I am writing ___________________,a graduate wh is fluent in English, ____________________.
signing up fr advanced literature
(shuld) sign up fr advanced
t sign up fr advanced literature
t recmmend Tm
as yur assistant
佳句背誦Anyne wh wants t take the advanced literature curse must sign up fr it in advance/ahead f time/schedule.(通知)任何想要參加高級文學(xué)課程的人必須提前報(bào)名。
3.advance n．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展 vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn) vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展
歸納拓展(1)in advance＝ahead f time/schedule提前advance n/twards sb./sth.向著某人/某物前進(jìn)(2)advanced adj.高等的；先進(jìn)的；高級的(3)advance作動詞講時(shí)，本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用frward。類似的動詞還有：enter(進(jìn)入)不與int連用，return(回來)不與back連用。
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Registratin must be made at least tw weeks _____ advance.②Having shwn yu arund ur schl, we will intrduce ur mst ___________(advance) science lab t yu.
寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)臉上帶著堅(jiān)定的表情，大衛(wèi)站起來，向起跑線前進(jìn)。With a determined lk spreading n his face, David rse t his feet and ________________________________________.
advanced n/twards the starting line
佳句背誦We are suppsed t be respnsible fr/take respnsibility fr ur wn behaviur and shulder the respnsibility f prtecting the envirnment.(倡議書)我們應(yīng)該對我們的行為負(fù)責(zé)，承擔(dān)起保護(hù)環(huán)境的責(zé)任。
4.respnsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的
歸納拓展(1)be respnsible fr...對……負(fù)責(zé)(2)respnsibility n．責(zé)任；義務(wù)take respnsibility fr...對……負(fù)責(zé)a sense f respnsibility責(zé)任感shulder the respnsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任It is ne's respnsibility t d sth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)。
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2023·全國甲卷)She teaches that peple must take respnsibility ______ saving their envirnment.
寫作運(yùn)用提能②(2022·全國甲卷，書面表達(dá))我們應(yīng)該對我們的行為負(fù)責(zé)，盡全力去保護(hù)海洋不受污染。We are suppsed t __________________________________ ur wn behaviur and spare n effrt t prtect ceans frm being plluted.③向外國人傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化是我們的責(zé)任。(傳統(tǒng)文化)____________________________ traditinal Chinese cultures t freigners.
be respnsible fr/take respnsibility fr
It's ur respnsibility t spread
佳句背誦Finding time fr bth studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, s I need t make a wrkable schedule.找到時(shí)間兼顧學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，因此我需要制定一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃。
5.schedule n．工作計(jì)劃；日程安排 vt.安排；預(yù)定
歸納拓展(1)n schedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)間表ahead f schedule/time＝in advance提前behind schedule落后；滯后a tight schedule日程緊(2)be scheduled t d sth.按計(jì)劃要做某事as scheduled按照計(jì)劃
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①As ____________ (schedule)，during yur stay at ur schl, we will first give yu a tur f ur schl.②(2022·全國乙卷)With busy ____________(schedule), squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge.③(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)The tw travelers carefully plan their trips, _____________(schedule) their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t please.
寫作運(yùn)用提能④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)在下周五的節(jié)目中，我們將圍繞如何高效地學(xué)習(xí)英語，尤其是在語法和詞匯方面。In the cming shw, _____________________________________,we will center arund hw t learn English effectively and efficiently, especially in terms f grammar and vcabulary.
which is scheduled t be held next Friday
佳句背誦(2021·天津3月卷)Mre imprtantly, it is the famus turist spts f Beijing that attract a large number f turists frm all ver the wrld every year.更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景點(diǎn)每年都吸引著大量來自世界各地的游客。
6.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)
歸納拓展(1)attract ne's attentin/interest吸引某人的注意力/興趣attract sb. t sth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attractin n．吸引；吸引人的事物turist attractin＝places f interest旅游景點(diǎn)(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Obviusly the editr had read many _____________(attract) nvels and shrt stries.②All the experts were attracted _____ the cmpletely new slutin t the cnfusing prblem.
寫作運(yùn)用提能③西湖，一處位于杭州的旅游勝地，每年吸引成千上萬的游客。The West Lake, __________________ lying in Hangzhu, ___________ _________________________________.④(2022·全國乙卷)因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們?nèi)狈ψ月?，他們更容易迷上網(wǎng)上聊天或者打網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。Because f the students' lack f self-discipline, ____________________ ________________________________________________.
a turist attractin
thusands f turists every year
they're mre easily
attracted t chatting nline r playing games
佳句背誦(2021·浙江1月卷)Hair in knts and nse cvered by pumpkin pulp, I became the fcus f attentin f thse wh viewed the vide psted nline.頭發(fā)打結(jié)，南瓜肉蓋著鼻子，我成了在網(wǎng)上收看視頻的那些人關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。
7.fcus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距 n．中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)
歸納拓展(1)fcus n/upn集中注意力于；特別關(guān)注fcus ne's attentin/eyes/energy/effrt(s) n/upn...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于……(2)the fcus f...……的焦點(diǎn)(3)近義詞組：cncentrate n, center n, pay attentin t, be absrbed in
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①With his attentin __________(fcus) n his hmewrk, he frgt all abut what I had tld him.②(2023·全國甲卷)Yu value prgress and fcus __________ the quality f wrk mre than the quantity.
寫作運(yùn)用提能③深呼吸，放松自己，而不是專注于帶給你壓力的事情，你就會很快入睡。(建議信)Take a deep breath and relax yurself __________________________ _____________________________________，and yu will fall asleep sn.④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我們的節(jié)目專注于吸引青少年的話題，致力于解決學(xué)生的問題。_____________________ appealing t teenagers, ur prgram is cmmitted t dealing with students' inquiries.
instead f fcusing (yur
attentin) n/upn what brings yu stress
Fcusing n the tpics
佳句背誦Learning that yu are addicted t table tennis, I am writing t sincerely invite yu t jin the table tennis team in ur schl.(邀請信)得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我寫信誠邀你加入我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)。
8.be addicted t對……很入迷；對……上癮
歸納拓展(1)be/becme addicted t...沉溺于……；對……上癮(2)addict n．對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人addicted adj.入迷的；上癮的；有癮的addictin n．沉溺；嗜好；癖好
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets ___________(addict) t TV.②A textahlic can be defined as smene wh is addicted t __________(send) and receiving messages.
寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2021·全國乙卷)因?yàn)槌撩杂诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，很多青少年無法集中注意力于他們的學(xué)習(xí)。_____________________________________，many teenagers dn't fcus n their learning.→__________________________,many teenagers dn't fcus n their learning.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)
Because they are addicted t nline games
Addicted t nline games
佳句背誦In my three decades living in Japan and Hng Kng f China, I became/gt used t seeing peple there wearing masks t avid spreading a perceived cld.在我生活在日本和中國香港的三十年里，我已習(xí)慣于看到人們戴口罩來避免已知感冒的傳播。
9.get used t(ding)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事；適應(yīng)
歸納拓展(1)used t d sth.過去常常做某事(現(xiàn)在不了)used t be過去曾經(jīng)是(2)否定式：used nt t d sth.或didn't use t d sth.(3)be used t d sth.被用來做某事
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2022·全國乙卷)Drnes are already being used _____________ (examine)high-tensin electrical lines.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used __________(grw) it.
寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)隨著年齡的增長，即使我們很健康，心臟在處理氧氣方面的效率也不像以前那樣高。As we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in prcessing xygen ___________________.
as it used t be
佳句背誦Besides, ur schl made it a rutine t have regular fire drills where we learned t face fire emergencies calmly.此外，我們學(xué)校還將定期進(jìn)行消防演習(xí)作為一種慣例，我們學(xué)會了冷靜地面對火災(zāi)緊急情況。
10.But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.但是在網(wǎng)上花太多的時(shí)間是不健康的，而且讓人們很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
歸納拓展(1)此句型it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。類似句型還有：make＋it＋形容詞＋that從句make＋it＋useless/n use/n gd/...＋ding sth.(2)常用于這種句型的動詞還有：cnsider, think, feel, find等。
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①T keep fit, I make it a rule __________(wrk) ut ne hur after supper every day.②I cnsider it n use ______________(quarrel) with him abut it.
quarrelling
寫作運(yùn)用提能③你最好提前掌握一些基礎(chǔ)的漢語，這使你容易適應(yīng)在北京的新生活。Yu'd better master sme basic Chinese in advance, which ___________ __________________________________________.→Yu'd better master sme basic Chinese in advance, _____________ ______________________________________.(現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語)
makes it easy fr yu t adjust t the new life in Beijing
making it easy fr yu t adjust t the new life in Beijing
④(2022·全國乙卷)正如我們從圖表中所看到的，65%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為，聽英文歌對學(xué)好英語是有用的。As we can see frm the chart, _________________________________ __________________________ t learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋fr sb.＋t d)→As we can see frm the chart, 65% f the students _______________ ______________________________ t learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋that...)
65% f the students think it useful fr them t listen t English sngs
think it useful that
they can listen t English sngs
歸納拓展(1)the next time作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“下一次……”。the first time, next time, every time, each time, the last time等，都可以作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(2)the mment, the minute, the instant, the secnd等也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。
11.S the next time yu feel like yu d nt want t d bring，difficult hmewrk r g t class, think abut the children wh dn't have the chance t get a gd educatin.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有難度的作業(yè)或去上課時(shí)，想想那些沒機(jī)會接受良好教育的孩子。
多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2023·山東省濰坊市統(tǒng)考)The first time China _________(issue) a natinal climate change adaptatin strategy, China tk measures t prevent and cntrl majr climate-related disaster risks in an effective manner, and greatly imprved the technical and standard system fr adapting t climate change.
寫作提能②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)幾個(gè)月前，當(dāng)我第一次碰巧讀到報(bào)紙Yuth時(shí)，我有一種想一口氣讀完的沖動。_________________________________________ Yuth a cuple f mnths ag, I felt an urge t finish reading it in ne breath.③下次你來我們的城市時(shí)，你一定要提前給我打電話，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。_____________________________，yu must call me ahead f schedule s that I can make sme necessary arrangements.
The first time I happened t read the newspaper
The next time yu visit ur city
④他一在街上看到那個(gè)受傷的女孩，就毫不猶豫地下車，像箭一樣沖過去幫助她。__________________________________________________________,he gt ff his car withut hesitatin and rushed like an arrw t assist her.
The mment/minute/instant/secnd he saw the injured girl n the street
關(guān)鍵能力 ? 對點(diǎn)習(xí)得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)They discvered that the upper and lwer frnt teeth f ancient human adults were aligned, making it hard ____________ (prduce) labidentals, which are frmed by tuching the lwer lip t the upper teeth.解析：考查固定句型。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，古代成年人的上門牙和下門牙排列整齊，這使得他們很難產(chǎn)生唇音，而唇音是通過下唇接觸上牙齒形成的。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式。
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emma says it's ______________(challenge) t be a health expert, because peple can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific supprt.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：Emma說成為一名健康專家是富有挑戰(zhàn)性的，因?yàn)槿藗兒苋菀资艿饺狈茖W(xué)依據(jù)的廣告的影響。由句意可知，此處填形容詞。
3．(2022·全國乙卷)I quit ________(be)a chess player and started t run.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我不再下棋，開始跑步。quit后接動詞-ing形式作賓語。4．(2021·全國Ⅱ卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that _______________ (survive) China's lng histry.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：西安城墻是中國歷史上保存下來的最完整的城墻。
has survived
5．(2022·全國乙卷)As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the largest tea-prducing cuntry, China has a _______________(respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：作為國際茶日的主要推動者，作為茶的發(fā)源地和最大的產(chǎn)茶國，中國有責(zé)任與其他國家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。由句意以及前面的a可知，此處填名詞。
6．(2022·全國甲卷)On the ther hand, being yung and ld at the same time has its ______________(attract)．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：另一方面，年輕和年老的同時(shí)也有它的吸引力。由前面的its可知，此處填名詞。attractin“有吸引力的事物”是可數(shù)名詞，故填復(fù)數(shù)。
7．(2023·浙江1月卷)Explrers Camp rganizes engaging arts, histry and science-related activities in every class, and fcuses __________ a range f tpics that emphasize active learning, explratin and, mst f all, fun!解析：考查固定句型。句意：探險(xiǎn)者營在每個(gè)班級都組織有吸引力的藝術(shù)、歷史和科學(xué)有關(guān)的活動，并專注于一系列主題，強(qiáng)調(diào)積極學(xué)習(xí)、探索，最重要的是，有趣！fcus n/upn集中注意力于；特別關(guān)注。
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Als, peple aren't willing t change their views abut fd and nutritin as there is s much _________ (cnfuse)infrmatin nline.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：此外，人們不愿意改變他們對食物和營養(yǎng)的看法，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上有太多令人困惑的信息。由句意可知，用形容詞cnfusing“令人困惑的”修飾名詞infrmatin。
9．(2022·浙江1月卷)I'm trying t get mre and mre peple t understand that there are ____________(slve)．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我正試圖讓越來越多的人明白，解決辦法是有的。由句意可知，填名詞形式；再由are可知，填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He just lwered his head, __________(bvius) in a lw spirit.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他只是低下了頭，顯然情緒低落。由句意可知，用副詞修飾介詞短語。
Ⅱ.語境辨義練1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Being a graduate in English, I make English lectures with ease.___________②The utging vlunteer is expert in driving cars._________________③(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)The text we have chsen is titled “Wildlife Prtectin”．_____________④(2023·全國乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-arund title，she became the first black wman t d s.__________________________
adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的
n．(競賽、體育比賽的)冠軍
2．選出cntent的漢語意思A.n.目錄 B．a(chǎn)dj.滿意的，滿足的 C．n.內(nèi)容 D．n.含量　 E．vt.使?jié)M足； 使?jié)M意①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)I always cncentrate n reading the clrful cntents f the English newspaper Yuth._____②By lking at the cntents page, yu can knw abut the style f the bk._____
③(2022·全國乙卷改編)Sme cmpanies reduced their prducts' sugar cntent in respnse t the sugar tax._____④With s much related experience, I am sure yu will be cntent with me._____⑤I came t realize that we shuld never cntent urselves with bk knwledge nly.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華) _____
核心素養(yǎng) ? 雙寫培優(yōu)
Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作運(yùn)用(建議信——如何適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活)1．利用本單元所學(xué)知識翻譯句子①聽說你在適應(yīng)新校園的生活方面有困難，對現(xiàn)在的生活不滿意，我很難過。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________②像你一樣的新生總是對很多事情感到困惑，這是很常見的。(it作形式主語)______________________________________________________________________
I'm srry t hear that yu have truble getting used t life in the new campus and are nt cntent with yur present life.　
It is nt unusual fr a freshman like yu t be cnfused abut many things.　
③我建議你在學(xué)校積極參加課外活動，這將給你一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會去交朋友和挑戰(zhàn)自我。(非限制性定語從句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④我認(rèn)為你報(bào)名參加一個(gè)俱樂部，與同學(xué)建立友好的關(guān)系很有用。[think it＋adj.(fr sb.)＋t d sth.]_________________________________________________________________________________________
I recmmend yu t take an active part in extra-curricular activities at schl, which will give yu gd chances t make friends and challenge yurself.　
I think it useful fr yu t sign up fr a club and develp a pleasant relatinship with yur classmates.　
⑤參加英語俱樂部將不僅提高我們的英語溝通技巧，還會建立我們的自信心。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥專注于你的學(xué)習(xí)，主動去幫助別人，你一定會度過這段困難的時(shí)光。__________________________________________________________________________________
Nt nly will signing up fr an English club imprve ur English cmmunicatin skills, but it will als build ur cnfidence.　
Fcus n yur study and give thers a hand actively and yu are sure t survive the hard time.　
2．使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：I'm srry t hear that yu have truble getting used t life in the new campus and are nt cntent with yur present life.As far as I'm cncerned, it is nt unusual fr a freshman like yu t be cnfused abut many things.My recmmendatins are as fllws：
First f all, I recmmend yu t take an active part in extra-curricular activities at schl, which will give yu gd chances t make friends and challenge yurself.Besides, I think it useful fr yu t sign up fr a club and develp a pleasant relatinship with yur classmates.Fr example, nt nly will signing up fr an English club imprve ur English cmmunicatin skills, but it will als build ur cnfidence.Last but nt least, fcus n yur study and give thers a hand actively and yu are sure t survive the hard time.
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作動作描寫之“眼睛”(一)素材積累
素材運(yùn)用第一步　按要求完成下列句子。1．約翰坐在窗邊，目光緊盯著一本書。Jhn sat beside the windw, _______________________________.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) 2．他讀完書后，抬眼向窗外望去。When he finished the bk, __________________________________ ______________.
with his eyes fixed/fcused n a bk
he raised/lifted his eyes and lked ut f
3．他高興地唱著歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注視著周圍的一切。Singing happily, he gazed at the surrundings _____________________ ____________.4．約翰注意到有個(gè)男人靠近，他垂下雙眸，結(jié)果卻迎上了這個(gè)男人的目光。Nticing a man appraching, Jhn first ___________________________ _____________________.5．當(dāng)認(rèn)出來人是誰時(shí)，約翰張大了嘴巴，眼里閃著興奮的光芒。When he recgnised wh the visitr was, Jhn pened his muth wide, _______________________________________.(獨(dú)立主格)
with inncent and curius eyes
lwered/drpped his eyes nly t meet the man's eyes
his eyes sparkling/shining with excitement
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯。
參考范文：Jhn sat beside the windw, with his eyes fixed/fcused n a bk.When he finished the bk, he raised/lifted his eyes and lked ut f the windw.Singing happily, he gazed at the surrundings with inncent and curius eyes.Nticing a man appraching, Jhn first lwered/drpped his eyes nly t meet the man's eyes.When he recgnised wh the visitr was, Jhn pened his muth wide, his eyes sparkling/shining with excitement.
直擊高考 · 精準(zhǔn)落實(shí)
真題感悟(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Turning sil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids.And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw-incme schls.The prgram aims t help students develp science skills, envirnmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramill's students live in neighbrhds where fresh fd and green space are nt easy t find and fast fd restaurants utnumber grcery stres.“The kids literally cme t schl with bags f snacks and large bttles f sft drinks，” she says.“They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.
Urban Spruts' classes, at tw middle schls and tw high schls, include hands-n experiments such as sil testing, flwer-and-seed dissectin, tastings f fresh r dried prduce, and wrk in the garden.Several times a year, students ck the vegetables they grw, and they ccasinally make salads fr their entire schls.Prgram evaluatins shw that kids eat mre vegetables as a result f the classes.“We have students wh say they went hme and talked t their parents and nw they're eating differently，” Jaramill says.
She adds that the prgram's benefits g beynd nutritin.Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens.Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill's special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues.“They get utside，” she says, “and they feel successful.”
1．What d we knw abut Abby Jaramill? ____A．She used t be a health wrker.B．She grew up in a lw-incme family.C．She wns a fast fd restaurant.D．She is an initiatr f Urban Spruts.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts”可知，Abby Jaramill是Urban Spruts項(xiàng)目的發(fā)起者。故選D。
2．What was a prblem facing Jaramill at the start f the prgram? ____A．The kids' parents distrusted her.B．Students had little time fr her classes.C．Sme kids disliked garden wrk.D．There was n space fr schl gardens.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.”可知，項(xiàng)目之初，一些學(xué)生不喜歡園藝工作。故選C。
3．Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f the prgram? ____A．Far-reaching. B．Predictable.C．Shrt-lived. D．Unidentifiable.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不僅給學(xué)生提供了有營養(yǎng)的食物，而且許多學(xué)生回家開創(chuàng)了自己的菜園，對有情緒控制問題的學(xué)生也起到了鎮(zhèn)靜作用，從而推知，該項(xiàng)目的影響是深遠(yuǎn)的。故選A。
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text? ____A．Rescuing Schl GardensB．Experiencing Cuntry LifeC．Grwing Vegetable LversD．Changing Lcal Landscape解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了Abby Jaramill等老師在低收入學(xué)校發(fā)起的學(xué)校園藝項(xiàng)目Urban Spruts對學(xué)生影響深遠(yuǎn)，讓越來越多的學(xué)生愛上蔬菜種植，并開始種植自己的菜園。故選C。
語言能力(一)高級詞塊1．pull weeds 除草；拔草2．envirnmental awareness 環(huán)保意識3．be turned ff 對……反感4．be eager t try smething new渴望嘗試新鮮事物5．hands-n　動手的；實(shí)際操作的6．g beynd nutritin 超越營養(yǎng)7．have a calming effect n...對……有鎮(zhèn)靜作用8．far-reaching 影響深遠(yuǎn)的9．tugh wrk棘手的工作

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