專題04 讀后續(xù)寫速成：“萬(wàn)能公式”造句法-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

目錄
TOC \ "1-1" \h \u \l "_Tc18326" Part1 萬(wàn)能句型詳解 PAGEREF _Tc18326 1
\l "_Tc24981" 1、如何編“時(shí)間” PAGEREF _Tc24981 2
\l "_Tc439" 2、如何編“地點(diǎn)” PAGEREF _Tc439 3
\l "_Tc16225" 3、如何編“過(guò)渡詞” PAGEREF _Tc16225 4
\l "_Tc13022" 4、如何編“with +工具” PAGEREF _Tc13022 4
\l "_Tc32490" 5、如何編“情緒和心理” PAGEREF _Tc32490 5
\l "_Tc25456" Part 2 萬(wàn)能公式變通思維 PAGEREF _Tc25456 6
\l "_Tc26441" 一、狀語(yǔ)的位置可以變化: PAGEREF _Tc26441 6
\l "_Tc25899" 二、狀語(yǔ)的數(shù)量可以加減: PAGEREF _Tc25899 6
\l "_Tc13871" Part 3 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的積累素材 PAGEREF _Tc13871 7
“萬(wàn)能公式”
時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/過(guò)渡，sb，with sth in ne's hand，ding sth2，did sth1, ding sth3, feeling（lking) ….
某某時(shí)間（地點(diǎn)），某個(gè)人，手里拿這個(gè)啥，做著第一件事兒的同時(shí)，做了第二件事，同時(shí)還做著第三件事，感覺(jué)如何如何，（或看上去如何..）
Part1 萬(wàn)能句型詳解
【舉例】Of curse, Arthur, still running n the Park Avenue, with the suitcase in his hand, refused t stp, trying his best t lk fr a taxi.
當(dāng)然，亞瑟還在公園大道上奔跑，手里拿著手提箱，拒絕停下來(lái)，盡力找出租車。
下面我們我們準(zhǔn)備好一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，然后參考這個(gè)總句型，手把手教大家造成長(zhǎng)難句。
簡(jiǎn)單句：
He saved the little girl. 他救了那個(gè)小女孩。
如何編“時(shí)間”
如何編出高質(zhì)量的“動(dòng)詞”：
一、根據(jù)生活常識(shí)想象：這個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前或之后，會(huì)做啥動(dòng)作比較合理。
二、看文章的劃線詞，找靈感：名詞和動(dòng)詞（名詞也可以提示動(dòng)詞，比如water對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞可以是drink，lk fr等）。
找到動(dòng)詞后，如何處理：
一、（最簡(jiǎn)單方式）直接變成when/after時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
二、（升級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)化）變成“伴隨狀語(yǔ)”
三、（升級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)化）變成and并列句。
**狀語(yǔ)從句如何變成并列句和伴隨狀語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)看語(yǔ)法部分：“狀語(yǔ)從句的瘦身”
【舉例】
參考答案：
After he ran int the rm, he saved the little girl.
Running int the rm, he saved the little girl.
He ,running int the rm, saved the little girl.
He saved little the girl, running ut f the rm.（如果寫在后面，動(dòng)作需要重新造，表示結(jié)果，如sending her t hspital）
如何編“地點(diǎn)”
如何“編”出地點(diǎn)：
①方法一：參考文中給出的關(guān)鍵詞（浙江卷，就直接參考劃線詞）
②方法二：自己根據(jù)句意自己編
【為什么地點(diǎn)可以參考劃線詞：劃線詞的秘密】
劃線詞絕大部分是名詞，而動(dòng)詞很少甚至沒(méi)有。
原因：動(dòng)詞推動(dòng)故事情節(jié)發(fā)展。動(dòng)詞如果是劃線詞就會(huì)限制考生的想象力，這與讀后續(xù)寫的初衷是違背的。
【參考公式】時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/過(guò)渡，sb，with sth in ne's hand，ding sth2，did sth1, ding sth3, feeling（lking) ….
【參考答案】
In the villa（別墅），he saved the little girl.
如何編“過(guò)渡詞”
過(guò)渡SHOOT：Suddenly/ Hpefully/ Obviusly/ Of curse/T ne's surprise，
操作步驟：
如果短時(shí)間內(nèi)自己有更適合的過(guò)渡詞，且保證能寫對(duì)的情況下，就用自己的。
如果沒(méi)有思路，就在這五個(gè)里面挑選。
【參考公式】時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/過(guò)渡，sb，with sth in ne's hand，ding sth2，did sth1, ding sth3, feeling（lking) ….
【參考答案】
T ur surprise, he saved the little girl.
如何編“with +工具”
萬(wàn)能公式內(nèi)容解密④with+道具
四種選擇：
with sth. in ne's hand
with sth. n ne's head
with a smile n his/her face
with the help f sb.
【例句】她站在那里，臉上帶著微笑。
She std there, with a smile n her face
【參考公式】時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/過(guò)渡，sb，with sth in ne's hand，ding sth2，did sth1, ding sth3, feeling（lking) ….
【參考答案】
He， with the help f a firefighter， saved the little girl.
5、如何編“情緒和心理”
首先要準(zhǔn)備好情緒和心理的單詞：
正能量的情緒，如：
thrilled（興奮的excited） ,
verjyed (欣喜若狂的，快樂(lè)的：jyful）
amazed（驚訝的）
delighted（高興的）
satisfied （滿足的）
負(fù)能量的情緒，如:
sacred（害怕的）
wrried（擔(dān)心的）
ashamed（羞愧的）
nevus （緊張的）
【參考答案】
He saved the little girl，feeling nervus.
Part 2萬(wàn)能公式變通思維
一、狀語(yǔ)的位置可以變化:
只要是狀語(yǔ)，在三個(gè)位置上，都符合語(yǔ)法要求。如：
① With a suitcase in my hand, I entered the rm.
② I, with a suitcase in my hand, entered the rm.
③ I entered the rm with a suitcase in my hand.
二、狀語(yǔ)的數(shù)量可以加減:
萬(wàn)能公式提供了最完整的狀語(yǔ)的形式，具體寫作時(shí)不可能做到這么完整，也沒(méi)有必要。
選取狀語(yǔ)
狀語(yǔ)數(shù)量可增減，位置可變化
（選擇2-3句，放在前中后的位置上）
T ur surprise, he ,with the help f a firefighter,saved the little girl,feeling nervus.
Running int the rm, he saved the little girl,feeling nervus.
In the villa, he,with the help f a firefighter,saved the little girl, running ut f the rm.
狀語(yǔ)材料：
①when he ran int the rm
②running int the rm
③in the villa
④t ur surprise
⑤with the help f a firefighter
⑥feeing nevus
Part 3 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的積累素材
1. ..., (and) then... 然后;接著(一系列的動(dòng)作),作副詞，不作連詞
We tk a bus t the city center then caught a train t Lndn.
We tk a bus t the city center and then caught a train t Lndn.
He drank a glass f whisky, then anther and then anther.
We lived in France and then Italy befre cming back t England.
2. after that,... 然后; 此后
After that, they began t discuss the meeting t be held in the evening.
His father had died ten years earlier and after that his mther had remarried.
Several mnths after that, we signed a cntract.
We lst tuch after that.
3. shrtly (afterwards)，不久, lng after(...), after(...),... (...)過(guò)后不久。
afterwards 不久之后(某個(gè)事件或已提及的時(shí)間); 美語(yǔ)用afterward；前可加sn或shrtly,意義相同。
段時(shí)間+ after，afterwards或later 用于表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)之后,表示多少時(shí)間以后; 表示多少時(shí)間以前可用段時(shí)間+befre；表示...之前不久用shrtly befre...；
Shrtly after, she called me.
I tk this picture nt lng after sunrise.
Shrtly afterwards, plice arrested fur suspects
Sn afterwards he and his girlfriend brke up.
James was taken t hspital but died sn afterwards.
Shrtly afterwards he was seen in a bar in twn.
Sn afterwards he separated frm his wife.
She wrte abut it six years afterwards.
Ten minutes later he left the huse.
Hurs later we reached the utskirts f New Yrk.
The accident happened shrtly befre midday
4. befre lng,...不久
Befre lng Harry came running behind us.
Befre lng, he gt the news f his father's death.
The wrk will be finished befre lng.
5. later n 以后; 后來(lái)
Later n I learned hw t read music.
I may have t ask fr yur advice later n.
A little later, the lights went ut.
6. at that time(那時(shí))=at that mment, 在那一刻
At that mment, he heard Gill's key turning in the lck f the dr.
He shwed up at that mment.
At that mment my heart was full f jy and thankfulness.
7. in a flash 立刻、轉(zhuǎn)瞬之間
The answer had cme t him in a flash.
Several years passed in a flash.
8. in a while(minute)=sn 過(guò)一會(huì)，過(guò)不久=in n time(馬上)
I thught yesterday that he wuld be here in n time.
One f the bys upset the il-lamp and in a minute the whle rm was in a blaze.
9. early in the mrning 一大早
Early in the mrning, hikers pack everything that they will need fr the day's hike
She was als warned it was unsafe t run early in the mrning in the neighburhd.
They have t get up early in the mrning.
10. in the late afternn 傍晚
The students came back t schl in the late afternn.
The fighting began in the late afternn and cntinued all night.
11. the next/fllwing mrning,第二天早上
The next mrning I telephned him and gave him his ntice.
After breakfast the next mrning they sat arund fr an hur discussing plitical affairs.
12. early the next mrning，第二天一早
I gt up early the next mrning t jg
He set ut fr Lndn early the next mrning.
We decided t make a bicycle trip, s we started early the next mrning.
13. at last, in the end,finally,eventually,...語(yǔ)義上是可指經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的周折,等待,耽擱"終于","最后"。
Eventually the baby stpped crying and we managed t get sme sleep.
In the end, I decided that the best thing t d was t ask Billy fr help.
The plane eventually arrived at 6:30--ver three hurs late.
At last the rain stpped and the players came back n the field.
It seems mre and mre likely that the human race will eventually destry itself.

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