目錄
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u
\l "_Tc6011" Part1.“故事山”的核心:故事高潮 PAGEREF _Tc6011 1
\l "_Tc14656" Part2. 如何用“沖突”營造故事的高潮? PAGEREF _Tc14656 3
\l "_Tc30675" 方法1.增加外部沖突 PAGEREF _Tc30675 3
\l "_Tc11297" 1)角色之間的沖突 (人物觀點差異, 競爭需要等) PAGEREF _Tc11297 3
\l "_Tc27669" 2) 角色與環(huán)境之間的沖突 PAGEREF _Tc27669 3
\l "_Tc20180" 3) 時間依賴的發(fā)展 :決策變得緊急 PAGEREF _Tc20180 3
\l "_Tc21304" 4) 增加的障礙:人物角色必須克服 挑戰(zhàn), 以達(dá)到他們的目標(biāo) PAGEREF _Tc21304 4
\l "_Tc17113" 方法2. 放大內(nèi)心沖突 PAGEREF _Tc17113 4
\l "_Tc13693" 方法3. 使用環(huán)境描寫增加不確定性 PAGEREF _Tc13693 5
\l "_Tc12583" Part3. 如何通過場景營造心情 PAGEREF _Tc12583 5
\l "_Tc15060" 方法 1: 擬人 PAGEREF _Tc15060 5
\l "_Tc382" 方法2: 明喻 PAGEREF _Tc382 6
\l "_Tc13665" 方法3: 暗喻 PAGEREF _Tc13665 6
\l "_Tc10566" 方法4: 生動的形容詞 PAGEREF _Tc10566 6
\l "_Tc26967" 方法5: 否定描述 PAGEREF _Tc26967 6
\l "_Tc13972" 方法6: 攝影-全景+放大 PAGEREF _Tc13972 7
\l "_Tc17538" 方法7: 細(xì)節(jié)名詞 PAGEREF _Tc17538 7
\l "_Tc8188" 方法8: 感官 PAGEREF _Tc8188 7
\l "_Tc2862" Part4. 如何寫好讀后續(xù)寫的開頭 PAGEREF _Tc2862 9
\l "_Tc2862" Part5. 如何寫好讀后續(xù)寫的結(jié)尾13
13 \l "_Tc382" 方法2: 升華主題15
Part1.“故事山”的核心:故事高潮
文學(xué)故事中的高潮(climax)----故事的主要場景(key scene)也通常是故事的轉(zhuǎn)折點(turning pint),是指故事達(dá)到最緊張或扣人心弦的那一部分。高潮有時候是劇情中的 "危機" 點。有時候, 它只是達(dá)到關(guān)鍵時刻或者轉(zhuǎn)折點, 發(fā)生了一些事情, 或者主角必須做出決定, 從而導(dǎo)致一個結(jié)果或其他。我們在分析敘事類故事或者小說故事的時候常常用下面的圖表來表示故事情節(jié)。
常見故事高潮示例:
1. A little girl has been searching fr her lst dg. All f a sudden, she hears a bark cming frm arund the crner, and she lks arund t see . . .一個小女孩一直在尋找她丟失的狗。 突然,她聽到拐角處傳來一聲吠聲,她環(huán)顧四周看
2. Kevin has wrked very hard t try ut fr the sccer team at schl. The cach has psted a list f this year's team members n his ffice dr. Kevin walks frward t lk at the list . . . .一個小女孩一直在尋找她丟失的狗。 突然,她聽到拐角處傳來一聲吠聲,她環(huán)顧四周看
3. Mary's parents have been discussing whether r nt t mve t anther state. They call Mary and her sister dwn t talk with them abut their decisin . . .瑪麗的父母一直在討論是否搬到另一個州。 他們打電話給瑪麗和她妹妹,和他們談?wù)勊麄兊臎Q定
4. Lis has perfrmed in the state gymnastics finals. She waits anxiusly t hear the names f the winners. The annuncer says, "And first place ges t . . ."露易絲參加了州體操決賽。 她焦急地等待著聽到獲獎?wù)叩拿帧?播音員說:“首先是”
Part2. 如何用“沖突”營造故事的高潮?
方法1.增加外部沖突
增加外部沖突是一種明顯有效的可以達(dá)到故事高潮的方式。沖突帶來緊迫感, 將故事推向必要的解決或崩潰。
1)角色之間的沖突 (人物觀點差異, 競爭需要等)
【例1】2017年11月浙江英語高考:On the furth r fifth night, we had truble finding a htel with a vacancy. After driving in vain fr sme time, Mm suddenly gt a great idea: Why didn't we find a huse with a likely-lking backyard and ask if we culd set up tent there? David and I became nervus. 開車找旅館---徒勞無功---母親建議搭帳篷在他人后院---David和我倍感緊張,心有不悅(母子的觀點不一)
2) 角色與環(huán)境之間的沖突
【例2】2017年6月浙江英語高考: Then Mac heard quick and lud breathing behind him. ……h(huán)e saw instantly that it wasn't a dg at all, but a wlf: quickly catching up with him. Mac's heart jumped. ……, he fired the spray at the wlf. A bright red clud envelped the animal, and t Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, ……. Then it ……, tearing pen his tent bag. He fired at the wlf a secnd time, and again, it fell back ……
Mac騎車獨自行,路遇餓狼,與之搏斗,險象環(huán)生。(人(角色)----狼(環(huán)境)大戰(zhàn))
【翻譯】然后麥克聽到身后急促而響亮的呼吸聲。 他立刻看到那根本不是一只狗,而是一只狼:趕快追上他。 麥克心跳。 他向狼開槍。 一朵鮮紅的云籠罩著這只動物,令麥克松了一口氣,它倒了回去,搖了搖頭。 但一分鐘后,...。 然后...,撕開他的帳篷包。 他第二次朝那只狼開槍,它又一次掉了下來...
3) 時間依賴的發(fā)展 :決策變得緊急
【例3】 2017年6月浙江英語高考:The car abruptly stpped in frnt f him. "Get int the car." Paul shuted at Mac. Mac jumped ff the bike and slid int the car withut delay as the wlf was just tw steps away and was abut t tear Mac int pieces. What a narrw escape! 騎車突停面前---急喊上車---Max上車避險---餓狼近在咫尺(此情此景,刻不容緩)
【翻譯】汽車突然停在他面前。 “上車。” 保羅對麥克喊道。 麥克從自行車上跳下來,毫不拖延地滑進了車?yán)?,因為狼就在兩步外,正要把麥克撕成碎片?多么狹窄的逃生通道??!
4) 增加的障礙:人物角色必須克服 挑戰(zhàn), 以達(dá)到他們的目標(biāo)
【例4】2018年6月高考But befre we jumped ff the hrses, we fund that we had been ff the beaten track and gt lst. We had n idea where we were and it gt dark. Exhausted and hungry, I wndered if we culd find ur way back. 小兔突現(xiàn)---馬兒受驚---草原迷路(障礙1)----天色漸黑(障礙2)----又累又餓(障礙3)----心理恐慌(障礙4)
【翻譯】但在我們跳下馬之前,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們已經(jīng)離開了被打敗的軌道,迷路了。 我們不知道我們在哪天天黑了。 我又累又餓,想知道我們能不能找到回去的路。
方法2. 放大內(nèi)心沖突
放大內(nèi)心沖突(你的角色的內(nèi)心斗爭)也有助于建立一個高度緊張和不確定的時刻。
現(xiàn)在我們在來看高考讀后續(xù)寫中的內(nèi)心沖突是如何體現(xiàn)的:
【例5】2016年10月浙江高考: Immediately, an abslute darkness ruled the frest. Jane, exhausted and scared, lay dwn near a stne, missing her family at a distance. All the fantastic memry crwded in and she culdn't help crying, "Hadn't I quarrelled with Tm, walked away and climbed t the high place, I wuldn't be trapped in this awful place, cnfrnted with the danger f dying.” She regretted with endless anxiety, and then became asleep with shining tears in her eyes.
夫婦爭吵---獨自行走---荒野走散---夜色漸黑---獨處森林---陰森恐怖---后悔莫及(內(nèi)心沖突的刻畫)內(nèi)心獨白(往昔對比+虛擬語氣使用+旁邊描寫是常見技巧之一)
【翻譯】立刻,一片絕對的黑暗統(tǒng)治著森林。 簡精疲力竭,又害怕,躺在一塊石頭附近,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地想念她的家人。 所有奇妙的記憶都涌了進來,她忍不住哭了起來,“要不是我和湯姆吵架,走開,爬到高處,我就不會被困在這個可怕的地方,面對死亡的危險。”她帶著無盡的焦慮后悔了,然后在她眼里閃著淚花睡著了。
方法3. 使用環(huán)境描寫增加不確定性
充分利用環(huán)境描寫可以起到烘托故事高潮的作用,具體方法可以看上期讀后續(xù)寫微技能。當(dāng)故事角色在碰到困難時候,我們往往要加大筆墨來描寫故事環(huán)境的黑暗,恐怖和不祥。強化環(huán)境描寫增強了高潮元素。我們感受到了緊張的倍增。
【例6】Immediately, an abslute darkness ruled the frest(黑暗). Even wrse, the temperature suddenly drpped dramatically. (寒冷)
【翻譯】立刻,一片絕對的黑暗統(tǒng)治著森林(黑暗)。 更糟糕的是,氣溫突然急劇下降。
【例7】It didn’t take lng fr the frest t be envelped in darkness(黑暗). Her rasping breath steamed(寒冷) in the mnlight and her thrat was parched frm thirst.
【翻譯】沒過多久森林就被籠罩在黑暗中(黑暗)。 她在月光下呼吸急促(寒冷),喉嚨因口渴而干渴。
Part3. 如何通過場景營造心情
方法 1: 擬人
給一個物體一個生物的特征,把它帶到生活中。
【例8】
The flwers ndded. 花點了點頭。
Snwflakes danced. 雪花在跳舞。
Thunder grumbled. 雷霆抱怨道。
Fg crept in. 霧悄悄地進來了。
The wind hwled. 風(fēng)呼嘯著。
The haunted huse seemed t stare at me, beckning me twards the dr.
鬼屋似乎盯著我,示意我朝門口走去。
方法2: 明喻
明喻是把一些東西比作其他東西,給出了更詳細(xì)的描述。
【例9】The night sky was as dark as the deepest cean.夜空像最深的海洋一樣黑暗。
The stars sparkled like diamnds. 星星像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。
The snake mved like a ripple n a pnd. 那條蛇像池塘上的漣漪一樣移動。
方法3: 暗喻
暗喻說把某物比作別的東西,給描寫更多的力量。
【例10】A wave f terrr washed ver him.一陣恐怖的浪潮沖過他。
方法4: 生動的形容詞
通過使用更富有想象力的描述,使故事更加有趣和生動。
【例11】:
Gleaming, glistening, whispery flakes f snw閃閃發(fā)光的雪片
方法5: 否定描述
通過使用這種更富有想象力的描述,使故事更加有趣和生動。
【例12】:
There was n cushin, n carpet, n warmth, n light and n cmfrt.沒有墊子,沒有地毯,沒有溫暖,沒有光,沒有舒適。
方法6: 攝影-全景+放大
使用電影導(dǎo)演工作手法,你可以給出一個更廣泛的觀點,然后集中在一個細(xì)節(jié)上
【例13】Frm the withering trees he lked past the littered farmyard, acrss t the decrepit hvel. Its drs hung sadly awry, the handle brken.
【翻譯】從枯萎的樹木中,他望過散落的農(nóng)家庭院,穿過破舊的小屋。 它的門掛得很難看,把手?jǐn)嗔恕?br>方法7: 細(xì)節(jié)名詞
場景中充滿了我們看到的東西,因此使用了大量的名詞,甚至是名詞列表來表達(dá)那里的東西。
【例14】
The rms were crwded with lanterns fastened n ak paneled walls, tables laid with silver candlesticks and gblets.
房間里擠滿了掛在橡木鑲板墻上的燈籠,桌子上擺著銀燭臺和高腳杯。
方法8: 感官
通過所有的感官描寫,營造場景,讓讀者了解你的性格、心情,推動情節(jié)發(fā)展。
【例15】Wafts f salt-laden air were in her nstrils as the skittery sand n her feet led her t the edge f the waves.她的鼻孔里彌漫著一股咸咸的空氣,腳上的滑沙把她帶到了海浪的邊緣。
場景佳句:
1. The huse smelled musty and damp, and a little sweet, as if it were haunted by the ghsts f lng-dead ckies.
屋子里散發(fā)著霉味和潮濕的氣息,還有點甜,仿佛是被久違的餅干鬼鬼祟祟的。
2. The sun kept dipping dwn int the cean and the lights came n at the harbr, casting sudden shadws n the grund, illuminating the faces that were just a secnd ag silhuettes. The sky was glden and purple, the cean a darker shade f vilet.
太陽不停地向海洋傾斜,港口的燈光亮了起來,在地面上投下突然的陰影,照亮了剛剛一秒鐘前的輪廓。 天空是金色和紫色的,海洋是更深的紫羅蘭色。
3. The sun had set, but a faint pastel haze lingered in the mid-summer sky.太陽已經(jīng)落山了,但一層淡淡的淡霧在仲夏的天空中揮之不去。
4. They rlled up the path, tree branches raking the windshield like angry wardens.他們卷起小路,樹枝像憤怒的獄警一樣敲打著擋風(fēng)玻璃。
5. Outside, the air filled with cricket nise, as the sun reddened in its descent.外面,空氣中充滿了蟋蟀的聲音,太陽在下降時變紅了。
6. A restaurant verlking a starlit night sprang t my imaginatin like smething ut f an illuminated manuscript frm the late Middle Ages.一個俯瞰星光燦爛的夜晚的餐館,就像中世紀(jì)晚期一份被照亮的手稿中的某種東西一樣,躍然于我的腦海。
7. The mn went slwly dwn in lveliness; she departed int the depth f the hrizn, and lng veil-like shadws crept up the sky thrugh which the stars appeared. 月亮慢慢地美麗地落下來,她走進了地平線的深處,長長的面紗般的陰影爬上了星星出現(xiàn)的天空。
8. All brightness was gne, leaving nthing. We stepped ut f the tent nt nthing. Sledge and tent were there, Estraven std beside me, but neither he nr I cast any shadw. There was dull light all arund, everywhere. When we walked n the crisp snw n shadw shwed the ftprint. We left n track. Sledge, tent, himself, myself: nthing else at all. N sun, n sky, n hrizn, n wrld.所有的亮度都消失了,什么也沒有留下。 我們從帳篷里出來什么都沒有。 在那里有雪橇和帳篷,以斯特拉文站在我旁邊,但他和我都沒有投下任何陰影。 到處都是暗光。 當(dāng)我們在清脆的雪地上行走時,沒有影子顯示出腳印。 我們沒有留下痕跡。 雪橇,帳篷,自己,我自己:沒有別的了。 沒有太陽,沒有天空,沒有地平線,沒有世界。
9. Night had fallen fast upn the land. N mre than an hur ag the sky was painted with hues f red, range and pink, but all clur had faded leaving nly a matt black canvas with n stars t be lked upn. 夜幕已降臨大地上。 不到一個小時前,天空被涂上了紅色、橙色和粉紅色的顏色,但所有的顏色都褪色了,只留下了一無光澤的黑色帆布,沒有星星可看。
10.It wuld be a cld mnless night. The sky was dark and lw, the air s chilled it hurt t breathe. Already the grund was laid white with frst and any water that had been liquid under the winter sun had becme ice.那將是一個寒冷的無月夜。 天空又黑又低,空氣如此冷,呼吸起來很痛。 地面已經(jīng)被霜凍覆蓋,在冬天的陽光下,任何液態(tài)的水都變成了冰。
Part 4. 如何寫好讀后續(xù)寫的開頭
一個好的故事開頭就好比是一個帶著香味十足的誘餌,誘使讀者上鉤并且饒有趣味地看完。而一個拙劣的故事開頭,定會讓讀者大倒胃口,懨懨欲睡?!皐ell begun is half dne!”可見,寫好一個好故事的好開頭是多么的重要。那么到底在時間緊迫的考場上如何寫出靚麗的開頭呢?
副詞
Carefully, he stepped ver all the brken glass.
Jyfully he skipped up the street.
Para 1: (201610浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫范文摘錄)Para1:But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again. Immediately, an abslute darkness ruled the frest. (時間副詞銜接+環(huán)境描寫)但是沒有直升機來了,天又黑了。 立刻,一片絕對的黑暗統(tǒng)治著森林。
2. 形容詞
Curius t knw what was inside, he tipted int the dark cave.
Unable t say a wrd, he was rted t the spt.
(201610浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫范文摘錄)Para 1: But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again. Desperate and hpeless, Jane knelt dwn, tears streaming dwn her face. (并列情緒形容詞)
但是沒有直升機來了,天又黑了。 絕望和絕望,簡跪下來,眼淚從她的臉上流下來。
(201610浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫范文摘錄)Para 2: It was daybreak when Jane wke up. Weak as she was, she struggled t her feet, cntinuing searching fr assistance. (狀態(tài)形容詞+as/thugh 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)
簡醒來的時候天已經(jīng)亮了。 雖然她很虛弱,但她掙扎著站起來,繼續(xù)尋找?guī)椭?br>(201806浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫范文摘錄)Para 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. Afraid that I might hurt the lvely small creature, I autmatically let ut a cry t stp my hrse. (情緒形容詞+從句)
突然,一只小兔子在我的馬前面跳了出來。 我害怕我會傷害這個可愛的小生物,我自動發(fā)出一聲喊叫來阻止我的馬。
(201806浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫范文摘錄)Para 2: We had n idea where we were and it gt dark. Exhausted and hungry, I wndered if we culd find ur way back. 我們不知道我們在哪天天黑了。 我又累又餓,想知道我們能不能找到回去的路。
3. 非謂語
Lking arund him cautiusly, he slipped int the rm and sftly clsed the dr.
Exhausted, he was glad the race was finally ver.
(201610浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫范文摘錄) Para1: But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again. Feeling disappinted, Jane had t stay alne fr anther night. (現(xiàn)在分詞+情緒形容詞)
(201610浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫范文摘錄) Para 2: It was daybreak when Jane wke up. Feeling refreshed, she cntinued t walk alng the stream t find the way ut.(現(xiàn)在分詞+狀態(tài)形容詞)
4. 從句
As he walked, he whistled 他邊走邊吹口哨
Althugh he was afraid, he jumped right in. 雖然他很害怕,但他還是跳了進去。
5. 介詞短語
At the end f the lane he suddenly stpped. 在車道的盡頭,他突然停了下來。
At the sight f the snake, the little girl screamed at the tp f her vice.
一看到蛇,小姑娘尖聲尖叫起來。
6. 對話或獨白
“Let’s see wh gets there first!” Rachel shuted, as she pedaled fast and zmed past Jenny.
一看到蛇,小姑娘尖聲尖叫起來。
“Hld n tight!” My father yelled. We just finished bucking in as the caster jerked int mtin. This was my first rller caster ride.“抓緊!”我父親喊道。 我們剛坐完,過山車突然開動了。 這是我第一次坐過山車。
(201706浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫范文摘錄)Para 1: The car abruptly stpped in frnt f him. "Get int the car." Paul shuted at Mac. 汽車突然停在他面前。 “上車?!?保羅對麥克喊道。
7. 人物描寫
Mark is a studius by wh lves reading. His classmates ften tease him fr being t hardwrking and they call him Mr. Smart. One afternn, while studying at hme…
馬克是個好學(xué)的男孩,他喜歡讀書。 他的同學(xué)經(jīng)常取笑他太努力了,他們叫他斯馬特先生。 一天下午,在家里學(xué)習(xí)的時候...
8. 情感描寫
The mment she saw hw she did fr her Science test, tears started welling up in Tina’s eyes and falling dwn her cheeks.
當(dāng)她看到她在科學(xué)測試中的表現(xiàn)時,蒂娜的眼淚開始涌出,從她的臉頰滑落下來
9. 背景描寫
I clsed my eyes t enjy the gentle breeze and the sunds f the clashing waves. Gently pening my eyes, I saw my parents taking a relaxing strll alng the beach.
我閉上眼睛欣賞微風(fēng)和海浪的聲音。 輕輕地睜開眼睛,我看到我的父母在海灘上悠閑地散步。
The cave was dark and everything was silent. I culdn’t even see my hand in frnt f my face. I knew this adventure was ging t be smething that I wuld never frget.
山洞一片漆黑,一切都寂靜無聲。 我甚至看不到我的手在我的面前。 我知道這次冒險是我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的。
(201711浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫范文摘錄)Para 2: We drve thrugh several states and saw lts f great sights alng the way. I lked ut f the car windw, winding rivers, lfty muntains, sunny beaches and deep valleys hlding me entirely in their fascinatin. (視覺+環(huán)境描寫+擬人)
我們開車經(jīng)過幾個州,沿途看到了許多偉大的景色。 我望著車窗外,蜿蜒的河流,高聳的山脈,陽光明媚的海灘和深邃的山谷,完全吸引了我的注意力。
10. 行為描寫
Furry started wagging his tail and running arund in circles when he saw his master taking a leash ut frm the drawer. Furry was all ready fr his evening walk.
當(dāng)他看到他的主人從抽屜里拿出一條皮帶時,F(xiàn)urry開始搖,繞著圈跑。 Furry準(zhǔn)備好了晚上的散步。
(201711浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫范文摘錄)Para 1: The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brught with us. Dad exchanged a glance with me. Why nt camp t satisfy Mm? (動作描寫+問句銜接)
第二天,我們想起了我們帶來的嶄新的帳篷。 爸爸和我交換了一眼。 為什么不露營來滿足媽媽?’
11. 音效
BOOM, CRASH! The wind was hwling utside f my huse. We were having a terrible thunder strm. I was very scared.
砰,撞車! 風(fēng)在我家外面呼嘯。 我們遇到了可怕的雷雨。 我很害怕。
12. 問題
Have yu ever been n a self-driving trip? Let me tell yu an exciting trip my family tk this summer.你去過自駕游嗎? 讓我告訴你一個令人興奮的旅行,我的家人今年夏天。
Why des truble always fllw me arund? D I have a "kick me" sign n my back r smething?
為什么麻煩總是跟著我? 我背上有“踢我”的牌子嗎?
神態(tài)動作描寫:
David excitedly narrated ur experience, eyes blazing with enthusiasm. Wrries came t his frehead when he explained the truble. A smile lifted the crner f his muth when it came t camping.大衛(wèi)興奮地講述了我們的經(jīng)歷,眼睛里充滿了熱情。 當(dāng)他解釋這個麻煩時,他的額頭上出現(xiàn)了憂慮。 來到露營時,他的嘴角揚起了一個微笑。
Part 5. 兩種結(jié)尾模式
方法1: 首尾呼應(yīng)
【舉例1】2017年浙江高考題
開頭:I had an interesting childhd. It was filled with suprises and amusements, all because f my mther--lving, sweet, yet absent-minded and frgetful. One strange faimly trip we tk when I was eleven tells a lt abut her.我有一個有趣的童年。 它充滿了驚喜和娛樂,這一切都是因為我的母親-愛,甜蜜,但心不在焉和健忘。 在我十一歲的時候,我們進行了一次奇怪的滑稽旅行,告訴了我很多關(guān)于她的事情。
結(jié)尾:Despite mm's being absent-minded and frgetful, she was still a kind and nice mm. 盡管媽媽總是心不在焉,健忘,但她仍然是一個和藹可親的媽媽。
【舉例2】 2018年浙江高考題
開頭:It was summer and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre. He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West. 那是夏天,我爸爸想像以前一樣請我去度假。 他決定帶我去西部荒野之旅。
結(jié)尾:Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerus vacatin befre. The special trip t the Wild West was deeply engraved in my mind. 我從來沒有過這么刺激又危險的假期。那次去西部的特別旅行,深深地印在我的腦海里。
【舉例3】2016年浙江高考題
開頭:A funny thing happened t Arthur when he was n the way t wrk ne day.一天,亞瑟在上班的路上發(fā)生了一件有趣的事情。
結(jié)尾:What a funny day. Arthur culdn't stp laughing whenever he lked back n this hilarius experience. 多么有趣的一天啊,每當(dāng)亞瑟回想起這次歡樂的經(jīng)歷,他就忍不住笑個不停。
【舉例4】2020年浙江高考卷
原文結(jié)尾:A few minutes later, the helicpter arrived. As we were lifted int the air, we saw the stubbrn bear was already heading back t ur camp. When Elli and I gt hme and develped ur pictures, we nticed this bear had brken an imprtant tth. Like humans, plar bears feel pain, have emtins, and can be afraid. Elli and I learned ur lessn: beware f a bear with a tthache. 幾分鐘后,直升機到達(dá)了。 當(dāng)我們被抬到空中時,我們看到那只固執(zhí)的熊已經(jīng)回到了我們的營地。 當(dāng)艾利和我回到家,開發(fā)我們的照片時,我們注意到這只熊折斷了一顆重要的牙齒。 和人類一樣,北極熊會感到痛苦,有情緒,也會害怕。 艾利和我學(xué)到了我們的教訓(xùn):當(dāng)心有牙痛的熊。
方法2:升華主題
【舉例1】Everyne has ne persn they lk up t as a rle mdel. T me there is nne ther than my mm. She has beauty, brains, and ne f the best hearts I knw. Withut her in my life, I wuld have n idea whether I can be a famus dancer. Smeday, when I am lder and have children f my wn, I hpe I can be just as great a parent as my mm.(母愛的深遠(yuǎn)影響)
每個人都有一個榜樣。對我來說,不是別人,正是我媽媽。她很漂亮,很聰明,而且是我認(rèn)識的最用心的人之一。如果沒有她,我不知道我能不能成為一個著名的舞者。有一天,當(dāng)我長大了,有了自己的孩子,我希望我能成為像我媽媽一樣偉大的父(母)親。
【舉例2】I am extremely unhappy abut it. I think mney desn’t equal happiness. And free life style als desn’t equal happiness. The real happiness is that everyne lves each ther, and des everything useful fr ur sciety. Mst f my classmates supprt me. But sme f them think mney is everything. In my pinin, mney can’t take the place f everything, such as yur life, yur time and yur happiness. (表達(dá)自己的價值觀)我對此非常不高興。我覺得金錢不等于幸福。自由的生活方式也不等于幸福。真正的幸福是每個人都彼此相愛,為我們的社會做一切有益的事情。大多數(shù)同學(xué)都支持我。但有些人認(rèn)為錢就是一切。在我看來,金錢不能代替一切,比如你的生活,你的時間和你的幸福。
【舉例3】
“Tw reasns accunt fr that yu wn,” the teacher answered. “First, yu’ve almst mastered ne f the mst difficult thrws in all f jud. Secnd, the nly knwn defense fr that mve is fr yur ppnent t grab yur left arm. It is yur biggest weakness that makes yu win the match. As a prverb says, ‘Every cin has tw sides.’ Making full use f yur strength is yur achievement. Please remember that in n case will yu give up especially in truble. Gd is fair t everyne.” (借用名言警句來升華主題)“有兩個原因可以解釋為什么你贏了,”老師回答。“首先,你幾乎掌握了柔道中最難的一個動作。其次,這個動作唯一已知的防御方法,就是讓你的對手抓住你的左臂。這是你最大的弱點,讓你贏得比賽。正如諺語所說,‘每枚硬幣都有兩面?!浞掷媚愕牧α烤褪悄愕某删汀U堄涀?,在任何情況下,你都不要放棄,尤其是遇到麻煩的時候。上帝對每個人都是公平的?!?

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