1.Our ______(最初的) plan was t see a film at the cinema that afternn.
2.Thugh he has never met any aliens, he believes they d______(存在).
3.D ______ an IQ f 75,F(xiàn)rrest Gump lives a truly amazing life.
4.Accrding t the rules f the cmpany. Wrkers are f______t smke in wrking hurs.
二、閱讀理解:本大題共12小題,共30分。
A
American children aren't the nly cuch ptates ut there.Nearly ne third f children in the wrld spend three hurs a day r mre watching TV r playing cmputers,accrding t a study f ver 70,000 teens in 34 natins.
Frm Argentina t Zambia,Regina Guthld f the Wrld Health Organizatin in Geneva and her clleagues fund that mst children aren't getting enugh exercise. "In terms f physical activity levels,we did nt find much f a difference between pr and rich cuntries," Guthld tld Reuters Health. "Grwing up in a pr cuntry des nt necessarily mean that kids get mre physical activity."
The study,published in The Jurnal f Pediatrics,lked at 72,845 schlchildren aged 13 t 15 frm Africa,Nrth and Suth America,Asia,Eurpe,and the Middle East.
The researchers defined enugh physical activity as at least an hur f exercise utside f gym class at least five days a week.Children wh spent three r mre hurs a day watching TV,playing cmputer games,r chatting with friends—aside frm time in schl r time spent ding hmewrk—were cnsidered as .The researchers fund nly ne quarter f the bys and 15 percent f the girls were getting enugh exercise bythese definitins .A quarter f the bys and nearly 30 percent f the girls sat t much and didn't get enugh exercise.
Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary,with 13 percent f bys and 8 percent f girls classified as sedentary.
Girls were less active than bys in every cuntry except fr Zambia.Uruguay had the highest percentage f active bys,at 42 percent,while Zambia had the lwest,at 8 percent.Girls frm India were the mst active,with 37 percent meeting exercise definitins,while girls frm Egypt were the least active,with just 4 percent getting enugh exercise.
While the study didn't lk at the reasns behind the lack f physical activity in varius natins,Guthld guessed that urbanizatin (城市化) culd be a factr as well as being able t use cars and TVs.She said schls can help children becme mre active by having physical educatin classes and educating students abut the imprtance f exercise.
5.What des the underlined wrd "sedentary" in paragraph 4 mean? ______
A. Addicted.B. Flexible.C. Inactive.D. Unhealthy.
6.What can we knw frm the study? ______
A. Bys frm Uruguay were the mst active.
B. Mst girls frm India gt enugh exercise.
C. Children in Eurpe get mre physical activity.
D. Bys are mre active than girls in every cuntry.
7.Hw des the writer present the findings f the study? ______
A. By using qutatins and taking examples.
B. By listing figures and making cmparisns.
C. By asking questins and prviding answers.
D. By presenting facts and drawing cnclusins.
8.Which f the fllwing factrs prbably lead t children's lack f physical activity? ______
A. Cmputers and ptates.
B. Cmputers and urbanizatin.
C. Urbanizatin and physical educatin.
D. Physical educatin and hmewrk.
B
Just being intelligent (聰明的) desn't mean smene will be successful.And just because smene is less intelligent desn't mean that persn will fail.That's ne take-hme message frm the wrk f peple like Angela Duckwrth,wh wrks at the University f Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.
Like many ther scientists,Duckwrth wndered what makes ne persn mre successful than anther.When digging deeper,Duckwrth fund that the peple wh perfrmed best shared a quality independent f intelligence.They had what she nw calls grit (毅力).Duckwrth develped a set f questins t test it.She calls it her "grit scale (量表)."
I n ne study f peple 25 and lder,she fund that as peple age,they becme mre likely t stick with a prject.She als fund that git increases with educatin.Peple wh finished cllege scred higher n the grit scale than peple wh quit befre graduatin.Peple wh went t graduate schl after cllege scred even higher.
She then did anther study with cllege students.Duckwrth wanted t see hw intelligence and grit influenced perfrmance in schl.S she cmpared scres n cllege-entrance exams,which measure IQ,t schl grades and scres n the grit scale.Students with higher grades tended t have mre grit.That's nt surprising.Getting gd grades takes bth smarts and hard wrk.
But sme peple cunter that this grit means success.Amng thse peple is Marcus Crede,a prfessr at Iwa State University in Ames.He recently pled the results f 88 studies n grit.Tgether,thse studies tested nearly 67,000 peple.And grit did nt predict success,Crede fund.
Hwever,he thinks grit is very similar t smene's ability t set gals,wrk tward them and think things thrugh befre acting.
"Study habits and skills,test anxiety and class attendance are far mre strngly cnnected t schl grades than grit," Crede says. "We can teach students hw t study well.We can help them with their test anxiety," he adds. "I'm nt sure we can d that with grit."
9.What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs? ______
A. Intelligence determines success.
B. Nt all smart peple will succeed.
C. Duckwrth redesigned a grit scale.
D. Grit decides hw intelligent ne might be.
10.What might influence a persn's grit accrding t Angela Duckwrth's findings? ______
A. Lifestyle.B. Family.C. Persnality.D. Educatin.
11.What des the underlined wrd " cunter" in paragraph 5 mean? ______
A. Cmment.B. Disagree.C. Recgnize.D. Warn.
12.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph? ______
A. Grit can hardly be taught.
B. Grit can be imprved easily
C. Grit is strngly related t test anxiety.
D. Grit has nthing t d with schl grades.
C
With enugh mney,it's pssible t d smething unbelievable in Dubai and nw yu can add anther t the list — walking n the mn.Recently,Canadian architectural cmpany Mn Wrld Resrts annunced plans t cnstruct a ﹩5 billin resrt (度假村) that lks like the mn in Dubai.
The prject,named Mn Dubai,is meant t help visitrs experience space turism,which allws guests t find ut what it is like t walk n the mn.The resrt will be very luxurius and cntemprary,with a lt f cmpnents inside that ne wuld already knw — fr example,a wellness area,residential prperties,restaurants,a cnventin center,and a spa,each with a lunar twist (月球扭).It will als include a training platfrm fr space agencies and astrnauts.
Space turism currently cmes with a big price tag,and it's a barrier t entry fr mst travelers.Hwever,the mn resrt experience will be significantly cheaper.A walk n the lunar surface f the mn resrt is much mre affrdable at ﹩500.
"Mn Dubai will significantly impact every aspect f the UAE's ecnmy,including turism,transprtatin,cmmercial and residential real estate,infrastructure,financial services,aviatin and space,energy,agriculture,technlgy and f curse educatin," says Michael R.Hendersn,c-funder f Mn Wrld Resrts. "It will be the largest and mst successful mdern-day turism prject in the MENA regin,dubling annual turism visitatins t Dubai based n its glbal appeal,brand awareness and unique multiple integrated fferings."
Whether the prject will eventually take ff is currently unknwn.If the design can be successful,it will require a 12-mnth pre-develpment planning prgram and a 48-mnth building prcess.But the cmpany's plan is viable (可行的).Mrever,Hendersn estimated that the mn resrt culd pen in 2027.
13.What d we knw abut the mn resrt? ______
A. It is designed t send peple t the mn.
B. It is a cheaper ptin fr space turism.
C. It serves as a platfrm fr scientists t explre space.
D. It prvides visitrs with space classes taught by astrnauts.
14.What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut? ______
A. The features f the mn resrt.
B. The key rle f turism in Dubai.
C. The ptential value f Mn Dubai.
D. The purpse f carrying ut Mn Dubai.
15.What stage is the mn resrt at? ______
A. Test.B. Design.C. Operatin.D. Cnstructin.
16.What is the main purpse f this text? ______
A. T intrduce a turism prject in Dubai.
B. T encurage peple t visit the mn resrt.
C. T shw the develpment f Dubai's space industry.
D. T present the cmmercial success f Mn Wrld Resrts.
三、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共12.5分。
They say nce yu learn t ride a bike,yu never frget.Mst f us learned t ride when we were kids,and many still wear ur helmets,put ur feet n the pedals,and sht ff fr a ride n the streets.In recent times,cycling has seen an increase in ppularity,s many peple raise a questin:( 1) ______
First,let's lk at the health benefits.Cycling can imprve yur cardivascular (心血管的) health and burn extra bdy fat.Strengthening yur muscles in yur legs helps increase yur ptential trque (扭矩) and cadence (節(jié)奏). (2) ______ A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu clear yur mind,r de-stress.But it's nt nly abut yur bdy and mind there are als sme plus sides fr yur wallet's health.
Cycling can be a great way t g t wrk r get abut twn. (3) ______ If yu drive t wrk,smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a nightmare,whereas finding smewhere t chain yur bike up can be much simpler.Then,n the subway,there are changes at statins and ther peple wh g t wrk speaking ludly n their phnes t deal with. (4) ______ And if yu're wrried abut safety,there are designated cycle lanes in many majr cities.In additin,wearing high-visibility clthing is anther way t imprve yur safety when cycling n the rads.
( 5) ______ It can help yu reduce yur carbn ftprints.Nt giving ff greenhuse gases int the atmsphere is better fr the planet and yur wn envirnment.
S,whether peple want t cycle fr their health,their wallet,the envirnment,r a cmbinatin f all f them — the ppularity f cycling is n the rise.
A.What makes cycling s cnvenient?
B.But cyclists face neither f these issues.
C.And peple will chse t g t wrk by bus.
D.This can save yu a lt f mney n fuel r public transprtatin.
E.Finally,cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment.
F.And the benefits frm cycling aren't just physical,but mental as well.
G.What makes it s attractive fr peple t take their bikes nce again?
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。
Sme f us regret that we n lnger have parents t serve after their passing away (去世).Then why nt pay mre attentin t them when they were (1) ______ and with us?
A few days ag,when I went t a park fr my evening walk,I came acrss an ld cuple sitting n a bench and talking t each ther.Feeling a bit tired after a lng way,I'm (2) ______ t knw abut their (3) ______ f discussin.S I went ver and sat n the bench next t them.After a few mments,frm their cnversatin I culd (4) ______ that their nly sn had mved t America.And they were (5) ______ alne here.
Every sentence they said t each ther cnveyed t me their desire,their lneliness and their selfless(6) ______ fr their sn.My eyes were filled with tears and I realized just hw(7) ______ we have becme as children.
T achieve ur gals and purpses we tend t care (8) ______ abut the tw mst imprtant persns f ur lives:ur parents,wh (9) ______ us when we were yung,raised us heart and sul and guided us patiently n each step f ur lives.
What has the life f these parents becme nw?Mst f them are staying in ld huses and leading a(10) ______ life.Mst f them even culdn't be taken care f when they fall ill.Why d we always(11) ______ that we are what we are nw just because f these tw special peple wh brught us int this(12) ______ ?
Finally,I wuld like t use a few wrds written by a wise man which say, "When yu were (13) ______ and just a little way ff,I(14) ______ yu with blankets (毯子) against the cl night air,but nw yu are tall and ut f (15) ______ , I hld ut my hands and cver yu with my best wishes."
22.A. asleepB. alneC. awakeD. alive
23.A. scaredB. curiusC. excitedD. afraid
24.A. placeB. timeC. galD. tpic
25.A. rememberB. feelC. learnD. explain
26.A. gainedB. leftC. remindedD. limited
27.A. hpeB. praiseC. friendshipD. lve
28.A. independentB. respnsibleC. selfishD. bvius
29.A. littleB. muchC. greatlyD. mre
30.A. missedB. deniedC. prmisedD. prtected
31.A. practicalB. mdernC. peacefulD. lnely
32.A. suggestB. believeC. frgetD. hear
33.A. wrldB. rganizatinC. teamD. class
34.A. hnestB. ldC. smallD. brave
35.A. filledB. cveredC. supprtedD. cmpared
36.A. wrkB. dateC. rderD. reach
五、語(yǔ)法填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。
37.The art f paper-cutting (剪紙) in China may date back t the secnd century,since paper (1) ______ ( invent) by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China.As paper became mre affrdable,paper-cutting became ne f the mst imprtant (2) ______ ( type) f Chinese flk art.Later,(3) ______ different regins adpting their wn cultural styles,this art frm spread t ther parts f the wrld. (4) ______ ( usual),the artwrks are made f red paper,as red is assciated with (5) ______ ( happy) in Chinese culture,but ther clrs are als used.
With (6) ______ (it) lng histry,paper-cutting,( 7) ______ riginated in China,has been very ppular amng the rdinary Chinese peple.Peple put up paper cuts n walls,windws and drs at wedding ceremnies r festivals (8) ______ ( make) the cheerful atmsphere (氛圍).
Chinese paper cuts are rich in cntent.The auspicius (吉祥的) designs symblize (象征) gd luck and the avidance f evil.The child,ltus and bat designs suggest a family with (9) ______ large number f children and grandchildren.Birds,livestck,fruit,fish and wrms-are als familiar bjects (10) ______ (accept) by Chinese farmers.In a wrd,paper cuts used in different ccasins have different meanings.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句:本大題共11小題,共5.5分。
38.______(改編)frm a nvel,the film is ppular with teenagers.
39.Eventually,yur child will leave hme t live their wn life as a fully ______ (獨(dú)立的)adult.
40.The teacher tld a jke and all f the students ______ (爆發(fā))with laughter.
41.She's well aware f her ______(強(qiáng)項(xiàng)) and weaknesses as an artist.
42.It is a gd idea t put up yur gals where yu can keep yurself ______ (提醒)f what yu are wrking fr. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
43.A variety f Apps have made it ______ (便利) fr us t rder fd at hme. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
44.It is accepted that cycling is highly b ______ t ur health and the envirnment.
45.Many husewives feel c ______ t endless husewrk. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
46.T gain a ______ int universities,applicants must take a natinal entrance exam. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
47.The pills wrk mre e ______ if yu take a ht drink after them. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
48.In rder t find a s______ t the prblem,we need t find ut mre abut its nature.
七、書(shū)面表達(dá):本大題共2小題,共40分。
49.假如你是李華,一名高中學(xué)生。針對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中,中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日越來(lái)越被忽視的情況,學(xué)校安排你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義向全校師生發(fā)出倡議:推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示,完成一則英語(yǔ)倡議書(shū)。
(1)推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的重要性;
(2)列舉學(xué)校推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的做法;
(3)向全校師生發(fā)出倡議。
寫(xiě)作要求:
(1)詞數(shù)80左右。
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear fellw students,
Traditinal Chinese festivals are f great imprtance.
The Students' Unin
50.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my early twenties.I had graduated frm cllege with a degree in Educatin but still culdn't find a full-time teaching jb.I nly did shrt-time jbs here and there in different schls.I waited each mrning then fr the phne t ring s that I culd wrk as a substitute(替補(bǔ)者) that day.
It wasn't easy.One day I wuld be teaching high schl science and the next day I wuld be running after little kids in a kindergarten arund the playgrund.This time I fund myself in a lcal grade schl wrking as a 5th grade teacher fr the day.Althugh it was a shrt-time jb,I was determined nt t just slide by carelessly.
I went ver the lessn plans,taught the subjects,and stayed psitive with the students.I smiled,praised the kids when they gt smething right,and encuraged them if they didn't.I was determined t learn frm the great teachers I had when I was a by and nt the critical(挑剔的)nes wh always left me feeling bad.
At the end f the day,I designed a little gdbye prgram fr the students.I had prepared dzens f small paper bags in advance,each cntaining a chclate bar and a small card with encuraging messages,such as"Where there is a will,there is a way" "A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step"and"A friend in need is a friend indeed".The cards als had my names n them.
The students were very excited and happy abut this activity.They excitedly pened the paper bags f the gifts and ate the chclates while reading the wrds n the cards.They als exchanged cards and read different sayings.In this way,I gave the children a happy day.
注意:
(1)續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150個(gè)左右;
(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Just as the students gt n the bus after schl,a girl handed me a nte.
________
Many years later,when I was a schlmaster,a yung wman came in fr a jb.
________
答案和解析
1.【答案】riginal
【解析】根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)"最初的"可知,此處要填形容詞riginal作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞plan。
故填:riginal。
那天下午我們本來(lái)打算去電影院看電影。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空,然后寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
2.【答案】exist
【解析】答案:exist
考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示"存在"和空前的助動(dòng)詞d可知,此處是對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,"存在"的英語(yǔ)是exist,故填exist.
雖然他從未見(jiàn)過(guò)外星人,但他相信他們確實(shí)存在.
翻譯填空要在理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~、短語(yǔ)或句型;同時(shí)注意所選詞的形式變化.
3.【答案】espite
【解析】根據(jù)句意,盡管智商為75,但阿甘的生活確實(shí)令人驚嘆。結(jié)合首字母,考慮介詞despite"盡管",所填詞位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。
故填:Despite。
盡管智商為75,但阿甘的生活確實(shí)令人驚嘆。
對(duì)于首字母填空這種題,答題時(shí)要做到:A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意,推出設(shè)空處的大致意思;B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞;C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的適當(dāng)形式。
4.【答案】rbidden
【解析】答案:frbidden.考查首字母填空.根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),要填入動(dòng)詞,wrkers與frbid之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
根據(jù)公司的規(guī)定.工人禁止在工作時(shí)間吸煙.
考查首字母填空.準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順.
5~8.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】(1)詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞上文The researchers defined enugh physical activity as at least an hur f exercise utside f gym class at least five days a week.(研究人員將足夠的體育活動(dòng)定義為每周至少五天,在體育課之外至少鍛煉一小時(shí)。)說(shuō)明足夠的體育鍛煉是體育課外每周至少5天鍛煉一小時(shí);結(jié)合劃線(xiàn)詞所在句子Children wh spent three r mre hurs a day watching TV,playing cmputer games,r chatting with friends—aside frm time in schl r time spent ding hmewrk—were cnsidered as .(除了在學(xué)校或做作業(yè)的時(shí)間,每天花三個(gè)小時(shí)或更多時(shí)間看電視、玩電腦游戲或與朋友聊天的孩子被認(rèn)為是sedentary。)因此推斷劃線(xiàn)單詞意為"不活躍的",結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Addicted.上癮的;B.Flexible.靈活的;C.Inactive.不活躍的;D.Unhealthy.不健康的。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Uruguay had the highest percentage f active bys,at 42 percent,while Zambia had the lwest,at 8 percent.(烏拉圭的活躍男孩比例最高,為42%,贊比亞最低,為8%。)可知,根據(jù)研究,來(lái)自烏拉圭的男孩是最活躍的。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容The study,published in The Jurnal f Pediatrics,lked at 72,845 schlchildren aged 13 t 15 frm Africa,Nrth and Suth America,Asia,Eurpe,and the Middle East.(這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《兒科學(xué)雜志》上的研究調(diào)查了來(lái)自非洲、北美南美亞洲、歐洲和中東的72845名13到15歲的學(xué)童。)和第五段內(nèi)容Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary,with 13 percent f bys and 8 percent f girls classified as sedentary.(緬甸兒童久坐時(shí)間最少,13%的男孩和8%的女孩屬于久坐類(lèi)型。)和第六段內(nèi)容Girls were less active than bys in every cuntry except fr Zambia.Uruguay had the highest percentage f active bys,at 42 percent,while Zambia had the lwest,at 8 percent.Girls frm India were the mst active,with 37 percent meeting exercise definitins,while girls frm Egypt were the least active,with just 4 percent getting enugh exercise.(除贊比亞外,每個(gè)國(guó)家的女孩都不如男孩活躍。烏拉圭的活躍男孩比例最高,為42%,贊比亞最低,為8%。來(lái)自印度的女孩最活躍,37%的女孩達(dá)到了運(yùn)動(dòng)定義,而來(lái)自埃及的女孩最不活躍,只有4%的女孩得到了足夠的鍛煉。)可知,作者是通過(guò)列數(shù)字和作比較呈現(xiàn)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Children wh spent three r mre hurs a day watching TV,playing cmputer games,r chatting with friends—aside frm time in schl r time spent ding hmewrk—were cnsidered as .(除了在學(xué)校或做作業(yè)的時(shí)間,每天花三個(gè)小時(shí)或更多時(shí)間看電視、玩電腦游戲或與朋友聊天的孩子被認(rèn)為是久坐不動(dòng)的。)和最后一段的While the study didn't lk at the reasns behind the lack f physical activity in varius natins,Guthld guessed that urbanizatin (城市化) culd be a factr as well as being able t use cars and TVs.(雖然這項(xiàng)研究沒(méi)有研究各國(guó)缺乏體育鍛煉背后的原因,但古特爾德猜測(cè),城市化和能夠使用汽車(chē)和電視可能是一個(gè)因素。)可知,青少年不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)可能是因?yàn)殡娔X,都市化,汽車(chē),電視的普及。故選B。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章報(bào)道了一個(gè)關(guān)于年輕人不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的研究,研究表明全球?qū)⒔种坏那嗌倌甓疾幌矚g運(yùn)動(dòng)。
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀(guān)點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
9~12.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Just being intelligent (聰明的) desn't mean smene will be successful.And just because smene is less intelligent desn't mean that persn will fail.(聰明并不意味著一定會(huì)成功,不聰明也不意味著一定會(huì)失敗。)和第二段When digging deeper,Duckwrth fund that the peple wh perfrmed best shared a quality independent f intelligence.They had what she nw calls grit (毅力).(深入研究后,Duckwrth發(fā)現(xiàn),表現(xiàn)最好的人擁有一種與聰明無(wú)關(guān)的品質(zhì)。)可知,聰明并不完全意味著一個(gè)人就會(huì)成功,不那么聰明的人也并不一定會(huì)失敗,表現(xiàn)最好的人擁有一種與智商無(wú)關(guān)的品質(zhì)。即智商高的人也許會(huì)辜負(fù)自己的聰明才智而不能成功。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段She als fund that grit increases with educatin.Peple wh had finished cllege scred higher in the grit test than peple wh quit befre graduatin did.Peple wh went t graduate schl after cllege scred even higher.(她還發(fā)現(xiàn),毅力隨著教育程度的提高而增加。在毅力測(cè)試中,大學(xué)畢業(yè)的人比畢業(yè)前輟學(xué)的人得分更高。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后去讀研的人得分更高。)可知,人的毅力隨著受教育程度的提高而增加,即教育程度可以影響一個(gè)人的毅力。故選D。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段S she cmpared scres n cllege-entrance exams,which test IQ,t schl grades and smene's scre in the grit test.Students with higher grades seem t have mre grit.(因此,她將測(cè)試智商的大學(xué)入學(xué)考試的分?jǐn)?shù)與學(xué)校成績(jī)和某人在毅力測(cè)試中的分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)行了比較。成績(jī)?cè)礁叩膶W(xué)生似乎更有毅力。)可知,Duckwrth認(rèn)為毅力和成功有很大關(guān)系。結(jié)合劃線(xiàn)詞所在句子中的but可知,該句陳述的觀(guān)點(diǎn)與上文相反,即一些人反對(duì)毅力意味著成功這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)。由此猜測(cè)劃線(xiàn)詞意為"反對(duì),質(zhì)疑"。A.Cmment評(píng)論;B.Disagree反對(duì);C.Recgnize辨別;D.Warn.警告。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Study habits and skills,test anxiety and class attendance are far mre strngly cnnected t schl grades than grit," Crede says. "We can teach students hw t study well.We can help them with their test anxiety," he adds. "I'm nt sure we can d that with grit."(Crede說(shuō):"學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和技能、考試焦慮和出勤率與學(xué)校成績(jī)的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比毅力更為密切。""我們可以教學(xué)生如何好好學(xué)習(xí)。我們可以幫助他們解決考試焦慮,"他補(bǔ)充道。"我不確定我們是否有勇氣做到這一點(diǎn)。")可知,毅力很難教,故選A。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述了智商并不是成功的唯一因素,堅(jiān)韌不拔也是成功的關(guān)鍵之一。
做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫(xiě)出正確答案。
13~16.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Space turism currently cmes with a big price tag,and it's a barrier t entry fr mst travelers.Hwever,the mn resrt experience will be significantly cheaper.(目前,太空旅游的價(jià)格很高,對(duì)大多數(shù)旅行者來(lái)說(shuō),這是一個(gè)進(jìn)入的障礙。然而,月球度假體驗(yàn)將會(huì)便宜得多。)可知,對(duì)于太空旅游來(lái)說(shuō),月球度假村是一個(gè)更便宜的選擇。B.It is a cheaper ptin fr space turism.(對(duì)于太空旅游來(lái)說(shuō),這是一個(gè)更便宜的選擇。)符合文意,故選B。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段"Mn Dubai will significantly impact every aspect f the UAE's ecnmy,including turism,transprtatin,cmmercial and residential real estate,infrastructure,financial services,aviatin and space,energy,agriculture,technlgy and f curse educatin," says Michael R.Hendersn,c-funder f Mn Wrld Resrts.(月亮世界度假村的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人Michael R.Hendersn說(shuō):"月亮迪拜將對(duì)阿聯(lián)酋經(jīng)濟(jì)的各個(gè)方面產(chǎn)生重大影響,包括旅游、交通、商業(yè)和住宅房地產(chǎn)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、金融服務(wù)、航空航天、能源、農(nóng)業(yè)、技術(shù),當(dāng)然還有教育。")可知,第四段主要講了月亮迪拜的潛在價(jià)值,故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Whether the prject will eventually take ff is currently unknwn.If the design can be successful,it will require a 12-mnth pre-develpment planning prgram and a 48-mnth building prcess.(目前還不知道該項(xiàng)目最終能否成功。如果設(shè)計(jì)能夠成功,它將需要12個(gè)月的開(kāi)發(fā)前規(guī)劃程序和48個(gè)月的建設(shè)過(guò)程。)可知,月球度假村處于設(shè)計(jì)階段。故選B。
(4)寫(xiě)作目的題。根據(jù)第一段Recently,Canadian architectural cmpany Mn Wrld Resrts annunced plans t cnstruct a ﹩5 billin resrt(度假村) that lks like the mn in Dubai.(最近,加拿大建筑公司月亮世界度假村宣布,計(jì)劃投資50億美元在迪拜建造一個(gè)看起來(lái)像月亮的度假村。)可知,文章介紹了這個(gè)度假村的一些設(shè)施以及特點(diǎn)。因此這篇文章的主要目的是介紹迪拜的一個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目。故選A。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述了最近加拿大建筑公司月亮世界度假村宣布,計(jì)劃投資50億美元在迪拜建造一個(gè)看起來(lái)像月亮的度假村,后文介紹了這個(gè)度假村的一些設(shè)施以及特點(diǎn)。
做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫(xiě)出正確答案。
17~21.【答案】G、F、D、B、E
【解析】(1)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文In recent times,cycling has seen an increase in ppularity,s many peple raise a questin(最近,騎自行車(chē)越來(lái)越受歡迎,所以很多人提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。)以及下文對(duì)騎自行車(chē)出行的好處的介紹可知,本句應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)問(wèn)句,針對(duì)騎自行車(chē)受歡迎提問(wèn)。G項(xiàng)"是什么如此吸引人們?cè)僖淮悟T上他們的自行車(chē)呢?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
(2)語(yǔ)境銜接題。根據(jù)上文First,let's lk at the health benefits.Cycling can imprve yur cardivascular (心血管的) health and burn extra bdy fat.Strengthening yur muscles in yur legs helps increase yur ptential trque (扭矩) and cadence (節(jié)奏).(首先,讓我們看看它對(duì)健康的好處。騎自行車(chē)可以改善你的心血管健康,燃燒多余的脂肪。加強(qiáng)腿部肌肉有助于增加你的潛在扭矩和節(jié)奏。)以及后文A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu clear yur mind,r de-stress.(在鄉(xiāng)下長(zhǎng)途騎行可以幫助你理清思路,或減壓。)可知,此處應(yīng)是講述騎自行車(chē)對(duì)心理健康的好處。F項(xiàng)"而且,騎自行車(chē)的好處不僅僅是身體上的,還有精神上的。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
(3)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Cycling can be a great way t g t wrk r get abut twn.(騎自行車(chē)是上班或進(jìn)城的好方法。)可知,表明騎自行車(chē)是上班和在城市中四處閑逛的一種不錯(cuò)的出行方式,因此空處應(yīng)是在解釋為什么騎自行車(chē)是一種不錯(cuò)的出行方式。D項(xiàng)"這可以為你省下一大筆油錢(qián)或花在公共交通上的錢(qián)。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
(4)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文If yu drive t wrk,smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a nightmare,whereas finding smewhere t chain yur bike up can be much simpler.Then,n the subway,there are changes at statins and ther peple wh g t wrk speaking ludly n their phnes t deal with.(如果你開(kāi)車(chē)去上班,有時(shí)找個(gè)地方停車(chē)可能是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng),而找個(gè)地方把你的自行車(chē)拴起來(lái)可能要簡(jiǎn)單得多。然后,在地鐵上,車(chē)站有變化,其他上班的人大聲打電話(huà)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)。)可知,提到了開(kāi)車(chē)和坐地鐵去上班會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,B項(xiàng)"但騎自行車(chē)的人不會(huì)面臨這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
(5)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文It can help yu reduce yur carbn ftprints.Nt giving ff greenhuse gases int the atmsphere is better fr the planet and yur wn envirnment.(它可以幫助你減少碳足跡。不向大氣中排放溫室氣體對(duì)地球和我們自己的環(huán)境都更好。)可知,本段主要講述的是騎自行車(chē)對(duì)環(huán)境的好處。E項(xiàng)"最后,騎自行車(chē)對(duì)環(huán)境也有好處。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文作者從健康優(yōu)勢(shì)、費(fèi)用與方便程度和環(huán)保這四個(gè)方面介紹了騎自行車(chē)出行的好處。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類(lèi)似,不同的是一個(gè)選詞,一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí),要注意上下文語(yǔ)境,充分考慮信息詞(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。
22~36.【答案】D、B、D、C、B、D、C、A、D、D、C、A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.asleep睡著的;B.alne單獨(dú)的;C.awake醒著的;D.alive活著的。句意:那為什么不在他們活著和我們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)候多關(guān)注他們呢?根據(jù)上句Sme f us regret that we n lnger have parents t serve after their passing away可知我們中的一些人感到遺憾的是,在他們?nèi)ナ篮?,我們不再有父母可以照顧。說(shuō)明那為什么不在他們活著和我們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)候多關(guān)注他們呢?故選D項(xiàng)。
(2)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.scared害怕的;B.curius好奇的;C.excited興奮的;D.afraid害怕的。句意:感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)累,并且對(duì)他們的談話(huà)內(nèi)容感到好奇,我就走過(guò)去,在挨著他們的長(zhǎng)凳上坐下。根據(jù)空后t knw abut their (3)f discussin.可知我對(duì)他們的談話(huà)內(nèi)容感到好奇,故選B項(xiàng)。
(3)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.place地方;B.time時(shí)間;C.gal目的;D.tpic話(huà)題。句意:感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)累,并且對(duì)他們的談話(huà)內(nèi)容感到好奇,我就走過(guò)去,在挨著他們的長(zhǎng)凳上坐下。根據(jù)后文"frm their cnversatin I culd (4)that their nly sn had mved t America"可知,作者坐下一邊休息,一邊了解一下這對(duì)老人的聊天話(huà)題內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.remember記得;B.feel感到;C.learn學(xué)習(xí),得知;D.explain解釋。句意:從他們的談話(huà)中,我得知他們的獨(dú)子已經(jīng)搬到了美國(guó),而這老兩口則只能孤獨(dú)地留在中國(guó)生活。根據(jù)前文的"frm their cnversatin"和后文"their nly sn had mved t America.And they were (5)alne here."可知,作者通過(guò)旁聽(tīng)這對(duì)老夫婦的對(duì)話(huà),了解到了他們的孩子遠(yuǎn)赴重洋,只留下兩位老人相互扶持。故選C項(xiàng)。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.gained獲得;B.left留下;C.reminded提醒;D.limited限制。句意:他們被單獨(dú)留在這里。根據(jù)前文their nly sn had mved t America可知,他們老兩口單獨(dú)留在國(guó)內(nèi)。故選B項(xiàng)。
(6)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hpe希望;B.praise稱(chēng)贊;C.friendship友誼;D.lve愛(ài)。句意:他們的每句話(huà)都傳遞出對(duì)兒子熱切的希望和無(wú)私的愛(ài)。根據(jù)后文"fr their sn"可知,這對(duì)老夫婦的談話(huà)透露出對(duì)遠(yuǎn)在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)的兒子無(wú)私的愛(ài)。故選D項(xiàng)。
(7)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.independent獨(dú)立的;B.respnsible負(fù)責(zé)的;C.selfish自私的;D.bvius明顯的。句意:我的眼中熱淚盈眶,意識(shí)到我們作為兒女是多么得自私。根據(jù)前文" Every sentence they said t each ther cnveyed t me their desire,their lneliness and their selfless(6)fr their sn."可知,作者有感于這對(duì)老夫婦談話(huà)間透露出的對(duì)子女無(wú)私的愛(ài),而感嘆作為兒女的我們,是何等的自私。故選C項(xiàng)。
(8)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.little少地;B.much很多地;C.greatly好地;D.mre更多地。句意:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的抱負(fù)和目標(biāo),我們往往對(duì)我們生命中最重要的父母毫無(wú)關(guān)懷和感念。根據(jù)前文Then why nt pay mre attentin t them when they were (1)and with us?可知那為什么不在他們活著和我們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)候多關(guān)注他們呢?說(shuō)明我們往往對(duì)我們生命中最重要的父母毫無(wú)關(guān)懷和感念。故選A項(xiàng)。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.missed錯(cuò)過(guò);B.denied否認(rèn);C.prmised允諾;D.prtected保護(hù)。句意:我們的父母,在我們幼小的時(shí)候保護(hù)我們。根據(jù)后文"when we were yung"可知,父母在我們還年幼,沒(méi)有力量面對(duì)紛繁錯(cuò)雜的世界時(shí),保護(hù)我們免受傷害。故選D項(xiàng)。
(10)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.practical實(shí)用的;B.mdern現(xiàn)代的;C.peaceful和平的;D.lnely孤獨(dú)的。句意:他們大多數(shù)正住在破舊的房子里,過(guò)著孤獨(dú)的生活。根據(jù)下文"Mst f them even culdn't be taken care f when they fall ill."可知,父母?jìng)兩r(shí)往往無(wú)人照顧,晚年孤苦無(wú)依。故選D項(xiàng)。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.suggest建議;B.believe相信;C.frget忘記;D.hear聽(tīng)到。句意:為什么我們總是忘記我們之所以能取得如今的成就,其實(shí)是因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)給予我們生命的至親呢?根據(jù)后文"we are what we are nw just because f these tw special peple wh brught us int this(16)"可知,作者是希望讀者明白:無(wú)論我們?nèi)〉煤蔚容x煌的成就,都應(yīng)感念父母對(duì)我們的愛(ài)。多多關(guān)愛(ài)他們。故選C項(xiàng)。
(12)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A wrld世界;B.rganizatin組織;C.team隊(duì)伍;D.class班級(jí)。句意:為什么我們總是忘記我們之所以能取得如今的成就,其實(shí)是因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)給予我們生命的至親呢? "bring sb int the wrld"為固定搭配,意為:給予某人生命。且句中的tw special peple正是指父母。故選A項(xiàng)。
(13)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hnest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;B.ld老的;C.small小的;D.brave勇敢的。句意:當(dāng)你小的時(shí)候,你離我并不遙遠(yuǎn),我給你蓋上毯子,怕你夜里著涼。根據(jù)后文"but nw yu are tall and f(15)"可知,此處是描述父母在孩子年幼的時(shí)候和長(zhǎng)大成人之后對(duì)他們的關(guān)愛(ài)細(xì)節(jié)。故選C項(xiàng)。
(14)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.filled充滿(mǎn);B.cvered覆蓋;C.supprted支持;D.cmpared與…相比。句意:當(dāng)你小的時(shí)候,你離我并不遙遠(yuǎn),我給你蓋上毯子,怕你夜里著涼。"cver sb with sth"為慣常表達(dá),意為:用某物覆蓋在某人身上,此處意為:蓋上毯子,抵御寒冷。故選B項(xiàng)。
(15)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wrk工作;B.date日期;C.rder命令;D.reach到達(dá)。句意:但是現(xiàn)在,你長(zhǎng)得高大,已不在我身邊,我雙手祈禱,希望你一切安好。根據(jù)前文"but nw yu are tall"可知,此處應(yīng)指子女長(zhǎng)大成人之后,不在父母身邊,已不需要父母每天的照顧。但父母仍然無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不牽掛他們。故選D項(xiàng)。
本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要寫(xiě)了我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注父母。
完形填空題的解題步驟:
1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過(guò)空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。
2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問(wèn)題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題,暫時(shí)跳過(guò),或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開(kāi)朗。
3.復(fù)讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格,對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問(wèn)題。
4.再次復(fù)讀,彌補(bǔ)疏漏,全部做好后,務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫。
37.【答案】【小題1】was invented
【小題2】types
【小題3】with
【小題4】Usually
【小題5】happiness
【小題6】its
【小題7】that/which
【小題8】t make
【小題9】a
【小題10】accepted
【解析】(1)考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:中國(guó)的剪紙藝術(shù)可以追溯到公元2世紀(jì),因?yàn)榧埵怯芍袊?guó)東漢的蔡倫發(fā)明的。since從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是invent,根據(jù)句中in the Eastern Han Dynasty可知,從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)paper和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是paper,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故填was invented。
(2)考查名詞。句意:隨著紙張?jiān)絹?lái)越價(jià)格合理,剪紙成為中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)最重要的類(lèi)型之一。ne f后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填types。
(3)考查介詞。句意:后來(lái),隨著不同地區(qū)采用各自的文化風(fēng)格,這種藝術(shù)形式傳播到了世界其他地方。根據(jù)句意,空處表示"隨著",應(yīng)用介詞with表示伴隨。故填with。
(4)考查副詞。句意:通常,通常,藝術(shù)品是用紅紙做成的,因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)文化中,紅色與幸福有關(guān),但也使用其他顏色??仗幮揎椇竺娴木渥?,應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ),usually表示"通常",位于句首,首字母應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)。故填Usually。
(5)考查名詞。句意:通常,藝術(shù)品是用紅紙做成的,因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)文化中,紅色與幸福有關(guān),但也使用其他顏色。介詞后名詞作賓語(yǔ)。happy的名詞形式是happiness。故填happiness。
(6)考查代詞。句意:剪紙起源于中國(guó),歷史悠久,深受中國(guó)老百姓的喜愛(ài)。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞histry,應(yīng)用its。故填its。
(7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:剪紙起源于中國(guó),歷史悠久,深受普通中國(guó)人的喜愛(ài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞paper-cutting,先行詞指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)從句。故填that/which。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意:人們?cè)诨槎Y或節(jié)日的墻壁、窗戶(hù)和門(mén)上剪紙,營(yíng)造出歡快的氣氛。句中已有謂語(yǔ)cut,空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知,此處表示目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t make。
(9)考查冠詞。句意:兒童、蓮花和蝙蝠的設(shè)計(jì)暗示著一個(gè)有大量子女和孫輩的家庭。a large number f,為固定短語(yǔ),表示"大量的"。故填a。
(10)考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意:鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)、牲畜、水果、魚(yú)和蟲(chóng)也是中國(guó)農(nóng)民所熟悉的對(duì)象。句中已有are,空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,accept與邏輯主語(yǔ)bjects之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填accepted。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)的剪紙藝術(shù)。
語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語(yǔ)法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境填寫(xiě)正確答案。
38.【答案】Adapted
【解析】改編adapt,及物動(dòng)詞,空處在句子中作狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)the film與adapt之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,句首單詞首字母需大寫(xiě)。
故填:Adapted。
這部電影改編自一部小說(shuō),深受青少年歡迎。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空,然后寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
39.【答案】independent
【解析】"獨(dú)立的"independent,形容詞,在本句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞adult。
故填:independent。
最終,你的孩子將離開(kāi)家,作為一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立的成年人過(guò)自己的生活。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空,然后寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
40.【答案】explded
【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義,"爆發(fā)"可譯為explde,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),該句由and連接前后兩個(gè)分句,該空作第二個(gè)分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知這里構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)explde with(爆發(fā));由前一個(gè)分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tld可判斷出這是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故橫線(xiàn)處填explde的過(guò)去式。
故填:explded。
老師講了個(gè)笑話(huà),所有的學(xué)生都哄堂大笑。
做這類(lèi)題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě),再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。
41.【答案】strengths
【解析】答案:strengths.strength表示"",是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)文中weaknesses要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.故填strengths.
作為一位藝術(shù)家,她十分了解自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng).
考查翻譯填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順.
42.【答案】reminded
【解析】"提醒"的英文為remind,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ),提示的漢語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)yurself間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
故填:reminded。
把你的目標(biāo)放在一個(gè)能讓你時(shí)刻提醒自己為之努力的地方是個(gè)好主意。
做這類(lèi)題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫(xiě),再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞做出形式上的變化。
43.【答案】cnvenient
【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示"便利"可知應(yīng)填形容詞cnvenient,作賓補(bǔ)。
故填:cnvenient。
各種各樣的應(yīng)用程序讓我們?cè)诩矣啿妥兊煤芊奖恪?br>做這類(lèi)題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě),再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。
44.【答案】eneficial
【解析】根據(jù)句意"人們普遍認(rèn)為騎自行車(chē)對(duì)我們的健康和環(huán)境非常有益。"結(jié)合首字母,考慮beneficial"有益的",be beneficial t"有利于,有益于",是固定搭配。
故填:beneficial。
人們普遍認(rèn)為騎自行車(chē)對(duì)我們的健康和環(huán)境非常有益。
考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。
45.【答案】hained
【解析】根據(jù)句意,許多家庭主婦感到被無(wú)休止的家務(wù)束縛住了。結(jié)合單詞首字母可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞chained"被纏住的,被困住的"作表語(yǔ)。
故填:chained。
許多家庭主婦感到被無(wú)休止的家務(wù)束縛住了。
對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題,要分析句子意思,再?gòu)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。
46.【答案】dmissin
【解析】根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞admissin,表示"準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入",作動(dòng)詞gain的賓語(yǔ),符合題意。
故填:admissin。
要想被大學(xué)錄取,申請(qǐng)人必須參加全國(guó)入學(xué)考試。
單詞填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實(shí)的句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí),還要求學(xué)生能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)去分析句子,使用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
47.【答案】ffectively
【解析】根據(jù)句意,如果你在服用這些藥丸后喝一杯熱飲,效果會(huì)更好。結(jié)合單詞首字母提示可知,此處應(yīng)使用副詞effectively"有效地"作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞wrk。
故填:effectively。
如果你在服用這些藥丸后喝一杯熱飲,效果會(huì)更好。
對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題,要分析句子意思,再?gòu)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。
48.【答案】slutin
【解析】句意:為了找到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法,我們需要更多地了解它的性質(zhì)。設(shè)空前有不定冠詞a修飾,根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷,此處應(yīng)用名詞slutin作賓語(yǔ),表示“解決辦法”,a slutin t the prblem“解決問(wèn)題的方法”。故填slutin。
49.【答案】Dear fellw students,
Traditinal Chinese festivals are f great imprtance.Traditinal festivals enable us t learn mre abut ur natin's histry and fine Chinese values,strengthening ur natinal pride and shaping ur natinal identity.【高分句型一】(推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的重要性)
The fllwing measures can be taken by ur schl t prmte traditinal Chinese festivals.First f all,it is necessary t ffer an ptinal curse called Traditinal Chinese Festivals.【高分句型二】Besides,several cmpetitins,ranging frm pster design t petry writing,shuld be held t aruse ur interest.Mre imprtantly,different clubs can rganize mre events t experience different traditinal Chinese festivals.(列舉學(xué)校推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的做法)
Let's take part in prmting activities right nw!(向全校師生發(fā)出倡議)
The Students' Unin
【解析】高分句型一:Traditinal festivals enable us t learn mre abut ur natin's histry and fine Chinese values,strengthening ur natinal pride and shaping ur natinal identity.
譯文:傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日使我們能夠更多地了解我們國(guó)家的歷史和優(yōu)秀的中國(guó)價(jià)值觀(guān),增強(qiáng)我們的民族自豪感,塑造我們的民族認(rèn)同。
分析:這句話(huà)使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)strengthening ur natinal pride and shaping ur natinal identity作狀語(yǔ)。
高分句型二:First f all,it is necessary t ffer an ptinal curse called Traditinal Chinese Festivals.
譯文:首先,有必要開(kāi)設(shè)一門(mén)選修課,名為"中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日"。
分析:這句話(huà)使用了過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)called Traditinal Chinese Festivals作定語(yǔ)。
這是一篇提綱類(lèi)作文。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括,缺一不可。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問(wèn)題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時(shí)注意要求的字?jǐn)?shù),不要太多也不要太少。
50.【答案】Just as the students gt n the bus after schl,a girl handed me a nte.I didn't pen it until they all left.It was a lvely drawing full f childlike wnder and a nte that said,"Yu are the best teacher that I have ever had!【高分句型一】" My muth fell pen in shck.It really amazed me that I had tuched that girl's heart s deeply.【高分句型二】I tk that nte hme and put it in a bk.Every time I felt dwn r discuraged,I wuld take it ut and lk at it.It always made me smile.(描寫(xiě)了作者看到紙條內(nèi)容時(shí)的感受)
Many years later,when I was a schlmaster,a yung wman came in fr a jb.She seemed very surprised t see me,saying excitedly, "It's yu!My dear teacher!" I lked at her,nt recgnizing her.She reminded me, "D yu remember the little girl wh handed yu a nte many years ag?" I immediately recgnized wh she was.I am very surprised.Over the years,it was her ntes that inspired me.We talked a lt abut the encuragement each ther gave us.The next day,she came t my schl t teach.Hw small actins can make a difference t thers!(描寫(xiě)了和這個(gè)女孩見(jiàn)面的場(chǎng)景和作者的感悟)
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要寫(xiě)了作者在年輕時(shí)畢業(yè)于教育專(zhuān)業(yè),但找不到全職教師工作,只能做代課老師。這個(gè)經(jīng)歷讓作者明白了一句友善的話(huà)語(yǔ)的力量,也讓作者決心每天盡力讓愛(ài)和善良通過(guò)自己的生活傳遞出去。
高分句型一:Yu are the best teacher that I have ever had!.
翻譯:你是我遇到過(guò)的最好的老師!
分析:本句運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
高分句型二:It really amazed me that I had tuched that girl's heart s deeply.
翻譯:我真的很驚訝,我深深地打動(dòng)了那個(gè)女孩的心。
分析:本句運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,it作形式主語(yǔ)。
(1)品讀原文,確定文章線(xiàn)索
每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫(xiě)作思路,通過(guò)精讀文章,找到該篇文章的寫(xiě)作線(xiàn)索。如是以時(shí)間為線(xiàn)索還是以空間為線(xiàn)索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜(結(jié)尾)"。
(2)仔細(xì)審題,明確續(xù)寫(xiě)要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有對(duì)此次短文續(xù)寫(xiě)的具體要求,如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。續(xù)寫(xiě)段落的首句提示,這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩續(xù)寫(xiě)思路
根據(jù)文章后面的要求,再次快速閱讀短文,抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語(yǔ)最終確定續(xù)寫(xiě)段落的思路。同時(shí)結(jié)合文章畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)提示,確定續(xù)寫(xiě)段落的內(nèi)容。
(4)擬寫(xiě)草稿,修改錯(cuò)詞病句
在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后,最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語(yǔ)或者文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫(xiě)草稿。擬寫(xiě)時(shí),注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性,語(yǔ)言的豐富性,并通過(guò)句與句之間連接詞的正確使用,使上下文連貫。

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