說明：本試卷分Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。答案寫在答題卡上，交卷時只交答題卡。
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標到試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What is Hailee ging t d this afternn?
A．Take part in an activity. B．Hang ut with Alex. C．Prepare fr an exam.
2．Hw much shuld the man pay?
A．$2.30. B．$2.10. C．$3.60.
3．Wh is prbably the wman?
A．A custmer. B．A shp assistant. C．A manager.
4．What des Lily think f eating raw fd?
A．Harmful. B．Healthy. C．Strange.
5．Why des the wman mve huse?
A．Fr a cnvenient lcatin.
B．Fr friendly neighbrs.
C．Fr a cmfrtable living envirnment.
第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Wh accmpanied the wman t the hspital?
A．The man. B．Her sister. C．Her mther.
7．What is the wman allergic t?
A．Manges B．Seafd. C．Dust.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．What is Mr. Fster ding nw?
A．Having a meal. B．Meeting business partners.
C．Chairing a meeting.
9．Why des the wman expect t meet Mr. Fster?
A．T ask fr leave. B．T make a vacatin plan.
C．T discuss a prject.
10．At what time will the wman see Mr. Fster?
A．1:00 p. m. B．2:30 p. m. C．1:30 p. m.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．What des the wman dislike abut the black pants?
A．The material. B．The clr. C．The style.
12．What clr pants des the wman buy?
A．Blue. B．Brwn. C．Red.
13．What is the final price f the wman’s purchase?
A．$10. B．$80. C．$72.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14．Hw will the man imprve his paper?
A．By adding a cuple f pints.
B．By deleting unnecessary sentences.
C．By crrecting grammar mistakes.
15．When shuld the man submit his paper?
A．Befre June 5th. B．Befre June 7th. C．Befre June 12th.
16．What is the wman busy ding?
A．Wrking n her paper. B．Organizing a party. C．Opening a teahuse.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．Hw des the speaker feel abut memry lss?
A．It’s wrrying. B．It’s unimprtant. C．It’s cmmn.
18．What is the speaker’s first suggestin?
A．Ding exercise. B．Attending scial events. C．Having a gd sleep.
19．Hw can peple stay mentally active?
A．By recalling the past regularly.
B．By taking the same rute when driving.
C．By ding crsswrd puzzles.
20．Hw many suggestins des the speaker give?
A．Three. B．Five. C．Fur.
第二部分：語法單選(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
1. Televisin repairman was a cmmn ______ in the 1980s, fr instance.
A. salaryB. transprtatinC. fictinD. ccupatin
2. When is the deadline fr the ______ f the prpsal?
A. submissinB. admissinC. assciatinD. permissin
3. They discussed sme questins ______t the situatins then.
A. equalB. relevantC. willingD. pen
4. It is generally believed that cnstant reading can strengthen ur mental ability f ______.
A. prfessinB. cnvenienceC. cmprehensinD. determinatin
5. I am cnvinced that the print media are mre accurate and mre ______ than televisin.
A. reliableB. regularC. respnsibleD. rude
6. Majr depressin requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially thse dne utdrs, can help ________ symptms.
A. easeB. limitC. strikeD. prcess
7. They ffer a tw-year ______ n all their electrical gds.
A. securityB. guaranteeC. visinD. retirement
8. T ______the changes f sciety, the ld man keeps the habit f reading every day.
A. take upB. apply frC. g verD. keep pace with
9. After a while, his eyes ______the dark in the cave.
A. adjusted tB. cntributed tC. led tD. stuck t
10. It is essential that every child ______ equal educatinal pprtunities.
A. hasB. must haveC. haveD. had
11. Children, when ______ by their parents, are allwed t enter the wrkshp.
A. accmpanyingB. accmpaniedC. t accmpanyD. accmpany
12. ______ in the early 20th century, the schl keeps n inspiring the children’s lve f art.
A. FundB. FundingC. FundedD. Finding
13. ______ in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
A. EmplyedB. EmplyingC. T emplyD. Emplyment
14. Please keep us ______ f the latest develpments.
A. infrmB. infrmedC. infrmingD. t infrm
15. —Culd I lk at the menu a few mre minutes?
—______. I will cme back a few minutes later.
A S whatB. It depends.C. Take it seriuslyD. Take yur time.
第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Learn t Turn Yur Favrite Pht int a Digital Illustratin
That’s right. We’re abut t seriusly schl yu n the art f prtraiture, using nthing but a pht, yur cmputer, and ur trusty friend, Adbe Illustratr. In ur brand-new class, Digital Illustratin: Turn Yur Phts Int Art, artist and designer Kristin Berry will teach yu hw t create yur wn digital prtrait art using a phtgraph.
In Berry’s latest Digital Illustratin class, yu’ll be surprised and delighted by hw just a few simple steps can result in a custm piece f art. It’s a great creative skill t learn fr creating wedding invitatins, hliday cards, birthday gifts, r wall art fr yur hme. Plus, if yu want t change the clr f yur shirt r add in a crazy clr backgrund, she’ll teach yu hw t d that t. There are endless ways yu can custmize yur digital illustratin, and this class will shw yu all the tips and tricks yu need.
In the 82-minute nline class, we’ll teach yu:
·The best way t rganize yur Adbe Illustratr wrkspace
·Hw t illustrate the human frm frm the face all the way t the utfit
·Tips n hw t add special tuches t make yur illustratin unique and persnalized
Once yu sign up fr the class, it’s yurs t take n-demand, meaning yu can watch it whenever (and at yur wn pace). Students will als get access t a design class that will have yu learning frm a prfessinal. Yu’ll als get t dwnlad an exclusive curse wrkbk that will help guide yu thrugh the class.
Sunds amazing right? S find yur mst prtrait-wrthy pht and sign up fr Digital Illustratin: Turn Phts Int Art TODAY!
16. What is Adbe Illustratr prbably?
A An art teacher.B. An applicatin.C. A curse wrkbk.D. A prtrait phtgrapher.
17. What skill can yu learn in Kristin Berry’s class?
A. Taking digital phts.B. Designing nline curses.
C. Making Christmas cards.D. Organizing wedding parties.
18. What is the text?
A. A reprt.B. A jurnal.C. An annuncement.D. An advertisement.
B
In ur daily life, it’s the unexpected acts f kindness that ften bring us the mst jy. This is a stry abut ne such act that ccurred in the mst unlikely f places — a crwded airplane. It’s a reminder that despite the chas, there’s always time fr sympathy, smething Kelsey Zwick and her baby experienced in persn.
The mm was traveling t the Children’s Hspital f Philadelphia with her daughter, wh required special medical attentin due t her premature birth. The jurney was filled with the extra luggage f medical equipment and the cncerns f a caring mther. As they were settled int their ecnmy seats, a flight attendant apprached with the sweetest ffer. Just at that time, a first — class passenger nticed them and wanted t ffer his seat, hping it wuld prvide mre cmfrt fr them. On hearing that, Zwick was mved t tears by the gesture.
The flight prceeded smthly with Zwick and her daughter enjying the unexpected cmfrt f first class. Hwever, upn landing, Zwick was unable t find the man, as they lst each ther in the crwd. Determined t thank him apprpriately, she detailed the encunter, frm the struggles f traveling with a baby and medical equipment t the heartfelt exchange with the stranger. Then she psted nline the message, expressing thanks and recgnitin f the man’s genersity.
The stry, nce shared, caught fire nline, receiving ver 579,000 shares. The viral nature f this pst eventually led t the airline cnnecting Zwick with the benefactr, Jasn Kunselman. In an interview, Kunselman humbly shared his perspective, stressing the imprtance f kindness. This encunter between Zwick and Kunselman serves as a pwerful reminder f the impact a simple act f kindness can have. It’s a call t actin fr all f us t be mre bservant and cnsiderate f thse arund us.
19. Why was Zwick mved n the plane?
A. Her baby was lked after n the plane.
B. Her prblem was slved by a flight attendant.
C. A first-class passenger ffered his seat t her.
D. The passengers n the plane tld the stry f kindness.
20. Why did Zwick want t find the man?
A. T give him the extra fee.B. T express her gratitude.
C. T praise his genersity.D. T make an aplgy t him.
21. What des the underlined wrd “benefactr” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Cntributr.B. Reprter.C. Cnductr.D. Organizer.
22. What is implied in the stry f Zwick?
A. Few peple care abut the persns arund us.
B. The stry psted nline always attracts a lt f fans.
C. A near neighbr is better than a distant cusin.
D. Acts f kindness always start frm ur cnsiderateness.
C
We all knw eating ultra-prcessed fds that make ur lives easier — such as sauces, and frzen pizza — isn’t gd fr ur health. Studies have fund they can raise ur risk f besity, heart prblems, diabetes and cancer. They may even shrten ur lives. Nw, a new study has revealed eating mre ultra-prcessed fds may cntribute t verall cgnitive decline, including the brain executive functining — the ability t prcess infrmatin and make decisins.
“While in need f further study, the new results are quite cmpelling and emphasize the critical rle fr prper nutritin in preserving and prmting brain health and reducing risk fr brain diseases,“ said Tanzi, prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl. He was nt invlved in the study but he said in his bk, “They, are, very high in sugar, salt and fat, prmting systemic inflammatin, perhaps the mst majr threat t healthy aging. Meanwhile, since they are cnvenient and quick, they als replace fiber fds imprtant fr maintaining the health and balance f bacteria in yur gut,” he added, “which is particularly imprtant fr brain health and reducing risk f age-related brain diseases like Alzheimer’
The study, presented at the 2022 Alzheimer’s Assciatin Internatinal Cnference, fllwed ver 10,000 Brazilians fr 10 years. “In Brazil, ultra-prcessed fds make up 25% t 30% f ttal calrie intake. We have McDnald’s and Burger King. It is nt very different frm many ther Western cuntries,” said cauthr Dr. Suemt. Ultra-prcessed fds are defined as ”industrial frmulatins f fd substances cntaining little r n whle fds and typically include flavrings, clrings and ther chemical additives“ accrding t the study.
“Peple cnsuming ver 20% f daily calries frm prcessed fds had a 28% faster decline in glbal cgnitin and a 25% faster decline in executive functining cmpared t peple wh nt,” said study cauthr Natalia. Thse in the study wh ate the mst ultra-prcessed fds ware “mre likely t be yunger, wmen, White, had higher educatin and incmes, and were mre likely t have never smked,” the study fund.
“Peple need t knw they shuld ck mre,” Suemt said. “And it’s wrth it because yu’re ging t prtect yur heart and guard yur brain,” she added.
23. What des the underlined wrd “cmpelling” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Cnvincing.B. Surprising.C. Suspicius.D. Invaluable.
24. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Whever never cks is sure t develp Alzheimer.
B. Ultra-prcessed fds nly affect yur executive functin.
C. Tanzi is the first t find the prblem with Ultra-prcessed fds.
D. Brazilians’calrie intake is nt different frm mst westerners.
25. Wh is likely t eat mre ultra-prcessed fds?
A. An ld beggar.B. A heavy smker.C. A yung prfessr.D. A lw-incme man.
26. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Ultra-prcessed fds can harm yur health.
B. Fiber fds can reduce the risk f Alzheimer.
C. Fiber fds may maintain the balance f bacteria.
D. Ultra-prcessed fds will lead t cgnitive decline.
D
Bred t be mre sweeter, tday’s cherries, bananas and apples taste different than they used — t but nt necessarily better. Amng fruit farmers, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as a standard fr “high in sugar”, thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins. In a recent study abut ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecular (分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists wrte that, in general, the sugar cntent f many fruits are nw higher than befre wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding. Mdern apple varieties, the scientists stressed, were n average sweeter than lder nes.
The sweetness f fruit depends nt just n hw it is bred but als n grwing cnditins, yield and harvest. The lead researcher, Sugiura, said, “If yu culd taste an apple harvested 30 years ag, yu wuld feel the difference.” He believed that mdern apples are picked s early that even if they are bred fr sweetness, they ften dn’t develp their full character. The fragrance (香味) never develps in fruit that is harvested t early.
Jim Cper, an apple farmer in England, is regretful t admit the fact that many peple will never taste the “strawberry hint” in a really ripe Pearmain, a type f heritage apple. In a way, the rise f cnsistently sweeter fruit in ur lifetimes has been a victry f plant breeding. After all, it’s a rare persn wh wuld seek ut bitter grapes if they culd have sweet nes instead.
But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes (糖尿病), wh have t reduce their intake f higher-sugar fruits. Fruit that is bred sweeter als tends t be lwer in the chemicals that make it healthy. Cnsidering health, maybe the real prblem with mdern fruit is that it has becme yet anther sweet thing in a wrld with sugar. Even grapefruits, which used t be quite bitter, are smetimes nw as sweet as ranges. If yu’ve never tasted a sur cherry, hw can yu fully appreciate a sweet ne?
27. In what aspect is many fruits different frm befre?
A. Sugar cntent.B. Sft skin.C. Bright clr.D. High yield.
28. Why did Sugiura express discntent with the present fruits?
A. They are bred t early.B. They taste s sweet.
C. They are lsing a gd flavr.D. They need a higher yield.
29. What is Cper’s attitude twards mdern fruit breeding?
A. Favrable.B. Critical.C. Ambiguus.D. Indifferent.
30. What des the last paragraph mean?
A. It’s a wise chice t breed fruits fr sweetness.
B. Breeding sweet fruits imprves the quality f fruits.
C. Sme fruits like grapes and cherries taste the same.
D. The sweetness f fruits will cause health issues.
第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中兩項為多余選項。
Fr mst peple traveling abrad, their first chice is prbably t rush directly t turist sights. Fr me. I find lts f jy in grcery shpping n hliday.
As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad. ____31____ The first thing I d, after drpping my bags ff, is t g t a grcery stre. That enables me t ck breakfast in the mrning withut walking arund fr hurs trying t find “vegan breakfast” near me.
The variety f fds attracts me every time I travel smewhere new. In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, the nes I wuld struggle t find even in the UK. ____32____ I was s delighted that I culd enjy such an unexpected treat. Anther surprise was their selectin f ice cream available even in the smallest grcery stres.
____33____ Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania. There is usually nly ne variety f smked tfu, sld in a very small tub (食品盒) and nly in the cafeteria sectin. ____34____ That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.
Grcery shpping n hliday sunds unusual. But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. I can pretend I am a lcal and put myself in their shes. I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night. ____35____
A. I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.
B. The challenge f finding fd is interesting. t.
C. The smked prduct is unique and specially packed.
D. S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.
E. It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.
F. Crn pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.
G. By wandering arund in a new cuntry, I start t see what they value.
第四部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
When I was in my final year f cllege, a gd friend f mine was planning t visit a tastmaster(宴會主持人) club and invited me t jin her. ___36___ I lved the idea f public speaking and hped that the ___37___ wuld be where I wuld see myself smeday, I was a self-dubting persn filled with pessimism, which never gave me the ___38___ t take that baby step.
Later anther friend encuraged me t ___39___ ne f the frums. ___40___, I still never jined in it until I graduated. It was when I started wrking in a cmpany and mved t a different city, and I was lnely that I ___41___ myself harder t give this frum a(n)___42___. Little did I knw that it was this little frum that was really a start t bigger things. Since then I have started t ___43___ the rad t my career as a tastmaster gradually.
That friend desn’t knw what a(n) ___44___ his little encuragement has made n my life. Tday I am a ____45____ individual; pessimism n lnger has the upper hand and I can prudly call myself a public speaker. I still remember when I ____46____ my first paycheck fr my public speaking, tears weren’t enugh t ____47____ my emtins. I have been speaking n ____48____ ccasins t varius audiences since then. Whenever I walk up t the platfrm, hlding the micrphne, I believe that I am nthing but myself.
I dn’t just give a lecture t the crwd. Smetimes, I tell them a stry—ne that has a dark reflectin f my past pessimism, ne that is related t my sincere ____49____ fr that friend f mine and ne that ____50____ my hidden passin and talent, which might have been frgtten had it nt been fr her encuragement.
36. A. ButB. SinceC. UnlessD. Thugh
37. A. classB. stageC. situatinD. pprtunity
38. A. curageB. permissinC. freedmD. ability
39. A. createB. spnsrC. attendD. knw
40. A. OtherwiseB. MreverC. TherefreD. Hwever
41. A. helpedB. develpedC. pushedD. recmmended
42. A. tryB. cmmentC. excuseD. purpse
43. A. repairB. blckC. takeD. hld
44. A. impactB. slutinC. decisinD. prfit
45. A. strangeB. cnfidentC. cmmnD. calm
46. A. expectedB. spentC. paidD. earned
47. A. aruseB. explreC. defineD. handle
48. A. entireB. differentC. wideD. cnsiderate
49. A. explanatinB. sympathyC. appreciatinD. respnsibility
50. A. shuts utB. calls ffC. makes upD. gives away
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式
Acupuncture (針灸) is a traditinal Chinese medical practice f treating ___51___(variety) physical and mental cnditins. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New Yrk Times jurnalist James Restn ___52___(visit) China with President Nixn and needed an peratin. Chinese dctrs used acupuncture n Restn after peratin.
___53___(surprise), his recvery was quick. Curius abut this, Restn was allwed t watch surgery n patients ___54___ received acupuncture fr anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their dctrs during the peratin and then walked back t their rms ___55___ their wn.
The effectiveness f acupuncture left Restn such a deep ___56___(impress) that he wrte a frnt-page article in the New Yrk Times abut his peratin upn returning t the United States. “A leading medical specialist ___57___(send) by Premier Chu En-lai remved my appendix(闌尾). I was cnscius in ___58___ whle prcess.”
The Natinal Institutes f Health (NIH) began t spnsr sme f their tp ___59___(physician)t visit China t investigate acupuncture and its pssible functins in western medicine. With years ging by, acupuncture has earned ___60___(it) a great reputatin acrss the wrld with magical effect.
第五部分：寫作(滿分25分)
61. 假定你是李華，你的外國筆友Jeff得知你參加了你校學生會主辦的“我最敬愛的科學家”故事分享會，寫信詢問有關情況。請你回復郵件，告之相關內容：
1. 感謝關注；
2. 你的分享；
3. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 請在答題卡的相應位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________蘭州一中2023-2024-2學期3月月考試題
高二英語
說明：本試卷分Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。答案寫在答題卡上，交卷時只交答題卡。
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標到試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What is Hailee ging t d this afternn?
A．Take part in an activity. B．Hang ut with Alex. C．Prepare fr an exam.
2．Hw much shuld the man pay?
A．$2.30. B．$2.10. C．$3.60.
3．Wh is prbably the wman?
A．A custmer. B．A shp assistant. C．A manager.
4．What des Lily think f eating raw fd?
A．Harmful. B．Healthy. C．Strange.
5．Why des the wman mve huse?
A．Fr a cnvenient lcatin.
B．Fr friendly neighbrs.
C．Fr a cmfrtable living envirnment.
第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Wh accmpanied the wman t the hspital?
A．The man. B．Her sister. C．Her mther.
7．What is the wman allergic t?
A．Manges. B．Seafd. C．Dust.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．What is Mr. Fster ding nw?
A．Having a meal. B．Meeting business partners.
C．Chairing a meeting.
9．Why des the wman expect t meet Mr. Fster?
A．T ask fr leave. B．T make a vacatin plan.
C．T discuss a prject.
10．At what time will the wman see Mr. Fster?
A．1:00 p. m. B．2:30 p. m. C．1:30 p. m.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．What des the wman dislike abut the black pants?
A．The material. B．The clr. C．The style.
12．What clr pants des the wman buy?
A．Blue. B．Brwn. C．Red.
13．What is the final price f the wman’s purchase?
A．$10. B．$80. C．$72.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14．Hw will the man imprve his paper?
A．By adding a cuple f pints.
B．By deleting unnecessary sentences.
C．By crrecting grammar mistakes.
15．When shuld the man submit his paper?
A．Befre June 5th. B．Befre June 7th. C．Befre June 12th.
16．What is the wman busy ding?
A．Wrking n her paper. B．Organizing a party. C．Opening a teahuse.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．Hw des the speaker feel abut memry lss?
A．It’s wrrying. B．It’s unimprtant. C．It’s cmmn.
18．What is the speaker’s first suggestin?
A．Ding exercise. B．Attending scial events. C．Having a gd sleep.
19．Hw can peple stay mentally active?
A．By recalling the past regularly.
B．By taking the same rute when driving.
C．By ding crsswrd puzzles.
20．Hw many suggestins des the speaker give?
A．Three. B．Five. C．Fur.
第二部分：語法單選(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
1. Televisin repairman was a cmmn ______ in the 1980s, fr instance.
A. salaryB. transprtatinC. fictinD. ccupatin
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，電視修理工在20世紀80年代是一種常見的職業(yè)。A. salary工資；B. transprtatin交通；C. fictin小說；D. ccupatin職業(yè)。根據televisin repairman可知，此處表示“電視修理工在20世紀80年代是一種常見的職業(yè)”。故選D。
2. When is the deadline fr the ______ f the prpsal?
A. submissinB. admissinC. assciatinD. permissin
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：提交提案的截止日期是什么時候？A. submissin提交；B. admissin承認；C. assciatin聯(lián)合，聯(lián)系；D. permissin準許。根據句意可知，此處為名詞submissin“提交”，滿足句意要求。故選A項。
3. They discussed sme questins ______t the situatins then.
A. equalB. relevantC. willingD. pen
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們討論了一些與當時情況有關的問題。A. equal平等的；B. relevant有關的；C. willing樂意的；D. pen開放的。根據句意可知，此處為形容詞relevant“有關的”構成固定短語relevant t“與……有關”，滿足句意要求。故選B項。
4. It is generally believed that cnstant reading can strengthen ur mental ability f ______.
A. prfessinB. cnvenienceC. cmprehensinD. determinatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們普遍認為，不斷的閱讀可以增強我們的心理理解能力。A. prfessin職業(yè)；B. cnvenience便利；C. cmprehensin理解力；D. determinatin決定。根據句意可知，此處為名詞cmprehensin“理解力”，滿足句意要求。故選C項。
5. I am cnvinced that the print media are mre accurate and mre ______ than televisin.
A. reliableB. regularC. respnsibleD. rude
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信印刷媒體比電視更準確、更可靠。A. reliable可信賴的，可依靠的；B. regular 有規(guī)律的；C. respnsible負責的；D. rude粗魯?shù)?。根據and前的mre accurate可知，這里表示的是印刷媒體的優(yōu)點，即更加可靠。故選A。
6. Majr depressin requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially thse dne utdrs, can help ________ symptms.
A. easeB. limitC. strikeD. prcess
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：重度抑郁癥需要藥物治療，但體育活動，尤其是戶外活動，可以幫助緩解癥狀。A. ease緩解；B. limit限制；C. strike罷工；D. prcess處理。根據上文“but physical activity, especially thse dne utdrs, can help”指戶外活動可以緩解抑郁癥的癥狀。故選A。
7. They ffer a tw-year ______ n all their electrical gds.
A. securityB. guaranteeC. visinD. retirement
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們對所有電器產品提供兩年保修。A. security安全；B. guarantee保證；C. visin幻想；D. retirement退休。根據后文“n all their electrical gds”可知，此處指提供兩年保修。故選B。
8. T ______the changes f sciety, the ld man keeps the habit f reading every day.
A. take upB. apply frC. g verD. keep pace with
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了跟上社會的變化，這位老人保持著每天讀書的習慣。A. take up占據；B.apply fr申請 ；C. g ver復習；D. keep pace with與……保持同步。根據句意，此處表示“為了跟上社會的變化，這位老人保持著每天讀書的習慣”。故選D。
9. After a while, his eyes ______the dark in the cave.
A. adjusted tB. cntributed tC. led tD. stuck t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：過了一會兒，他的眼睛適應了洞里的黑暗。A. adjusted t調整，適應；B. cntributed t致力于；C. led t導致；D. stuck t堅持。根據句意可知，此處為動詞短語adjusted t“調整，適應”，滿足句意要求。故選A項。
10. It is essential that every child ______ equal educatinal pprtunities.
A. hasB. must haveC. haveD. had
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查虛擬語氣句型。句意：每個孩子都有平等的受教育機會是至關重要的。分析句子可知，該句為It is essential that..的固定句型，要求that從句必須使用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語由“shuld+動詞原形”，且shuld可以省略。故選C項。
11. Children, when ______ by their parents, are allwed t enter the wrkshp.
A. accmpanyingB. accmpaniedC. t accmpanyD. accmpany
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略用法。句意：兒童在父母的陪同下可以進入車間。分析句子可知，此處為連詞when引導的時間狀語從句，accmpany和主語Children之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)be accmpanied，狀語從句中主語與主句主語Children一致，且從句中含有be動詞，從句中“主語+be動詞”可以省略，空處填寫過去分詞accmpanied表被動。故選B項。
12. ______ in the early 20th century, the schl keeps n inspiring the children’s lve f art.
A. FundB. FundingC. FundedD. Finding
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：學校成立于20世紀初，不斷激發(fā)孩子們對藝術的熱愛。分析句子，句中keeps為謂語動詞，設空處使用非謂語動詞。此處the schl與fund之間是被動關系，故使用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。
13. ______ in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
A. EmplyedB. EmplyingC. T emplyD. Emplyment
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：約翰忙于繪畫，沒有注意到夜晚的來臨。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，動詞短語be emplyed in“忙于……”和邏輯主語Jhn為被動關系，所以為過去分詞形式。故選A項。
14. Please keep us ______ f the latest develpments.
A. infrmB. infrmedC. infrmingD. t infrm
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：請隨時向我們通報最新進展。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作賓語補足語，infrm和賓語us為被動關系，所以為過去分詞做賓語補足語，構成短語keep sb dne“讓某人做某事”，滿足句意要求。故選B項。
15. —Culd I lk at the menu a few mre minutes?
—______. I will cme back a few minutes later.
A. S whatB. It depends.C. Take it seriuslyD. Take yur time.
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我能再看幾分鐘菜單嗎？——慢慢來。我?guī)追昼姾缶突貋?。A. S what那又怎樣；B. It depends.視情況而定；C. Take it seriusly認真對待；D. Take yur time.慢慢來。根據上下文，此處表示“慢慢來”用take yur time。故選D。
第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Learn t Turn Yur Favrite Pht int a Digital Illustratin
That’s right. We’re abut t seriusly schl yu n the art f prtraiture, using nthing but a pht, yur cmputer, and ur trusty friend, Adbe Illustratr. In ur brand-new class, Digital Illustratin: Turn Yur Phts Int Art, artist and designer Kristin Berry will teach yu hw t create yur wn digital prtrait art using a phtgraph.
In Berry’s latest Digital Illustratin class yu’ll be surprised and delighted by hw just a few simple steps can result in a custm piece f art. It’s a great creative skill t learn fr creating wedding invitatins, hliday cards, birthday gifts, r wall art fr yur hme. Plus, if yu want t change the clr f yur shirt r add in a crazy clr backgrund, she’ll teach yu hw t d that t. There are endless ways yu can custmize yur digital illustratin, and this class will shw yu all the tips and tricks yu need.
In the 82-minute nline class, we’ll teach yu:
·The best way t rganize yur Adbe Illustratr wrkspace
·Hw t illustrate the human frm frm the face all the way t the utfit
·Tips n hw t add special tuches t make yur illustratin unique and persnalized
Once yu sign up fr the class, it’s yurs t take n-demand, meaning yu can watch it whenever (and at yur wn pace). Students will als get access t a design class that will have yu learning frm a prfessinal. Yu’ll als get t dwnlad an exclusive curse wrkbk that will help guide yu thrugh the class.
Sunds amazing, right? S find yur mst prtrait-wrthy pht and sign up fr Digital Illustratin: Turn Phts Int Art TODAY!
16. What is Adbe Illustratr prbably?
A. An art teacher.B. An applicatin.C. A curse wrkbk.D. A prtrait phtgrapher.
17. What skill can yu learn in Kristin Berry’s class?
A. Taking digital phts.B. Designing nline curses.
C. Making Christmas cards.D. Organizing wedding parties.
18. What is the text?
A. A reprt.B. A jurnal.C. An annuncement.D. An advertisement.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了將照片變成數(shù)字插圖的課程及其相關信息。
【16題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一段“We’re abut t seriusly schl yu n the art f prtraiture, using nthing but a pht, yur cmputer, and ur trusty friend, Adbe Illustratr. In ur brand-new class, Digital Illustratin: Turn Yur Phts Int Art, artist and designer Kristin Berry will teach yu hw t create yur wn digital prtrait art using a phtgraph. (我們將認真地教您肖像畫藝術，只使用一張照片、您的電腦和我們值得信賴的朋友Adbe Illustratr。在我們全新的課程“數(shù)字插圖：將你的照片變成藝術”中，藝術家兼設計師Kristin Berry將教你如何使用照片創(chuàng)作自己的數(shù)字肖像藝術)”可知，本課程會將照片變成數(shù)字插圖，所以會使用照片、電腦和電腦上的應用程序，所以Adbe Illustratr是一個應用程序。故選B。
【17題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“In Berry’s latest Digital Illustratin class, yu’ll be surprised and delighted by hw just a few simple steps can result in a custm piece f art. It’s a great creative skill t learn fr creating wedding invitatins, hliday cards, birthday gifts, r wall art fr yur hme.(在Berry最新的數(shù)字插圖課程中，你會驚訝和高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)，僅僅幾個簡單的步驟就能制作出一件定制的藝術品。這是一項很好的創(chuàng)意技能，可以用來為你的家制作婚禮邀請函、節(jié)日賀卡、生日禮物或墻壁藝術)”可知，在Berry的課程中，你可以學習制作藝術品，可以為自己的家制作節(jié)日賀卡，結合選項，你能學到的技能可能是制作圣誕卡片。故選C。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Once yu sign up fr the class, it’s yurs t take n-demand, meaning yu can watch it whenever (and at yur wn pace). Students will als get access t a design class that will have yu learning frm a prfessinal. Yu’ll als get t dwnlad an exclusive curse wrkbk that will help guide yu thrugh the class.(一旦您報名參加了這門課，您就可以按需觀看，這意味著您可以隨時觀看（按照自己的節(jié)奏）。學生還可以參加可以向專業(yè)人士學習的設計課程。您還可以下載一份獨家課程工作簿，幫助指導您完成課程)”以及文章內容可知，本文主要介紹了將照片變成數(shù)字插圖的課程及其相關信息，推測文本是一則廣告。故選D。
B
In ur daily life, it’s the unexpected acts f kindness that ften bring us the mst jy. This is a stry abut ne such act that ccurred in the mst unlikely f places — a crwded airplane. It’s a reminder that despite the chas, there’s always time fr sympathy, smething Kelsey Zwick and her baby experienced in persn.
The mm was traveling t the Children’s Hspital f Philadelphia with her daughter, wh required special medical attentin due t her premature birth. The jurney was filled with the extra luggage f medical equipment and the cncerns f a caring mther. As they were settled int their ecnmy seats, a flight attendant apprached with the sweetest ffer. Just at that time, a first — class passenger nticed them and wanted t ffer his seat, hping it wuld prvide mre cmfrt fr them. On hearing that, Zwick was mved t tears by the gesture.
The flight prceeded smthly with Zwick and her daughter enjying the unexpected cmfrt f first class. Hwever, upn landing, Zwick was unable t find the man, as they lst each ther in the crwd. Determined t thank him apprpriately, she detailed the encunter, frm the struggles f traveling with a baby and medical equipment t the heartfelt exchange with the stranger. Then she psted nline the message, expressing thanks and recgnitin f the man’s genersity.
The stry, nce shared, caught fire nline, receiving ver 579,000 shares. The viral nature f this pst eventually led t the airline cnnecting Zwick with the benefactr, Jasn Kunselman. In an interview, Kunselman humbly shared his perspective, stressing the imprtance f kindness. This encunter between Zwick and Kunselman serves as a pwerful reminder f the impact a simple act f kindness can have. It’s a call t actin fr all f us t be mre bservant and cnsiderate f thse arund us.
19. Why was Zwick mved n the plane?
A. Her baby was lked after n the plane.
B. Her prblem was slved by a flight attendant.
C. A first-class passenger ffered his seat t her.
D. The passengers n the plane tld the stry f kindness.
20. Why did Zwick want t find the man?
A. T give him the extra fee.B. T express her gratitude.
C. T praise his genersity.D. T make an aplgy t him.
21. What des the underlined wrd “benefactr” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Cntributr.B. Reprter.C. Cnductr.D. Organizer.
22. What is implied in the stry f Zwick?
A. Few peple care abut the persns arund us.
B. The stry psted nline always attracts a lt f fans.
C. A near neighbr is better than a distant cusin.
D. Acts f kindness always start frm ur cnsiderateness.
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了飛機上一個頭等艙的陌生乘客主動與經濟艙的一位帶有患病嬰兒的乘客Zwick交換座位，以便為其提供舒適方便的故事。
【19題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的最后一句“Just at that time, a first-class passenger nticed them and wanted t ffer his seat, hping it wuld prvide mre cmfrt fr them. On hearing that, Zwick was mved t tears by the gesture.(就在這時，一位頭等艙乘客注意到了他們，想讓座給他們，希望能讓他們更舒服。聽到這個，茲威克被這個姿態(tài)感動得流下了眼淚)”可知，一個頭等艙的乘客主動提出跟Zwick換座位，這讓Zwick非常感動。故選C。
【20題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“Hwever, upn landing, Zwick was unable t find the man, as they lst each ther in the crwd. Determined t thank him apprpriately, she detailed the encunter, frm the struggles f traveling with a baby and medical equipment t the heartfelt exchange with the stranger. (然而，著陸后，茲威克無法找到這個人，因為他們在人群中失去了彼此。為了適當?shù)馗兄x他，她詳細描述了這次相遇，從帶著嬰兒和醫(yī)療設備旅行的掙扎，到與陌生人的真誠交流)”可知，茲維克想找那個男人來表達她的感激之情。故選B。
【21題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據上文的內容及下文的“In an interview, Kunselman humbly shared his perspective, stressing the imprtance f kindness.(在一次采訪中，Kunselman謙虛地分享了他的觀點，強調了善良的重要性)””可知，劃線詞意為“捐贈者，恩人”，與A項同義。故選A。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“This encunter between Zwick and Kunselman serves as a pwerful reminder f the impact a simple act f kindness can have. It’s a call t actin fr all f us t be mre bservant and cnsiderate f thse arund us.(茲威克和昆塞爾曼的相遇有力地提醒了我們，一個簡單的善舉也能產生巨大的影響。這是對我們所有人的行動呼吁，讓我們更加觀察和體諒我們周圍的人)”可推知，Zwick的故事告訴我們，善舉總是從我們的體貼開始的。故選D。
C
We all knw eating ultra-prcessed fds that make ur lives easier — such as sauces, and frzen pizza — isn’t gd fr ur health. Studies have fund they can raise ur risk f besity, heart prblems, diabetes and cancer. They may even shrten ur lives. Nw, a new study has revealed eating mre ultra-prcessed fds may cntribute t verall cgnitive decline, including the brain executive functining — the ability t prcess infrmatin and make decisins.
“While in need f further study, the new results are quite cmpelling and emphasize the critical rle fr prper nutritin in preserving and prmting brain health and reducing risk fr brain diseases,“ said Tanzi, prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl. He was nt invlved in the study but he said in his bk, “They, are, very high in sugar, salt and fat, prmting systemic inflammatin, perhaps the mst majr threat t healthy aging. Meanwhile, since they are cnvenient and quick, they als replace fiber fds imprtant fr maintaining the health and balance f bacteria in yur gut,” he added, “which is particularly imprtant fr brain health and reducing risk f age-related brain diseases like Alzheimer’
The study, presented at the 2022 Alzheimer’s Assciatin Internatinal Cnference, fllwed ver 10,000 Brazilians fr 10 years. “In Brazil, ultra-prcessed fds make up 25% t 30% f ttal calrie intake. We have McDnald’s and Burger King. It is nt very different frm many ther Western cuntries,” said cauthr Dr. Suemt. Ultra-prcessed fds are defined as ”industrial frmulatins f fd substances cntaining little r n whle fds and typically include flavrings, clrings and ther chemical additives“ accrding t the study.
“Peple cnsuming ver 20% f daily calries frm prcessed fds had a 28% faster decline in glbal cgnitin and a 25% faster decline in executive functining cmpared t peple wh nt,” said study cauthr Natalia. Thse in the study wh ate the mst ultra-prcessed fds ware “mre likely t be yunger, wmen, White, had higher educatin and incmes, and were mre likely t have never smked,” the study fund.
“Peple need t knw they shuld ck mre,” Suemt said. “And it’s wrth it because yu’re ging t prtect yur heart and guard yur brain,” she added.
23. What des the underlined wrd “cmpelling” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Cnvincing.B. Surprising.C. Suspicius.D. Invaluable.
24. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Whever never cks is sure t develp Alzheimer.
B. Ultra-prcessed fds nly affect yur executive functin.
C. Tanzi is the first t find the prblem with Ultra-prcessed fds.
D. Brazilians’calrie intake is nt different frm mst westerners.
25. Wh is likely t eat mre ultra-prcessed fds?
A. An ld beggar.B. A heavy smker.C. A yung prfessr.D. A lw-incme man.
26. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Ultra-prcessed fds can harm yur health.
B. Fiber fds can reduce the risk f Alzheimer.
C. Fiber fds may maintain the balance f bacteria.
D. Ultra-prcessed fds will lead t cgnitive decline.
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。一項新的研究表明，吃更多的超加工食品可能會導致整體認知能力下降，包括大腦執(zhí)行功能——處理信息和做出決定的能力。文章解釋了研究開展的過程、發(fā)現(xiàn)以及人們對此研究的看法。
【23題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“While in need f further study”以及后文“and emphasize the critical rle fr prper nutritin in preserving and prmting brain health and reducing risk fr brain diseases”可知，while引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”，為讓步轉折關系，說明雖然還需要進一步的研究，但新的研究結果相當令人信服，并強調了適當?shù)臓I養(yǎng)在保護和促進大腦健康、降低大腦疾病風險方面的關鍵作用。故畫線詞意思是“令人信服的”。故選A。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“In Brazil, ultra-prcessed fds make up 25% t 30% f ttal calrie intake. We have McDnald’s and Burger King. It is nt very different frm many ther Western cuntries(在巴西，超加工食品占總熱量攝入的25%至30%。我們有麥當勞和漢堡王。它與許多其他西方國家沒有太大不同)”可知，巴西人的卡路里攝入量與大多數(shù)西方人沒有什么不同。故選D。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據倒數(shù)第二段“Thse in the study wh ate the mst ultra-prcessed fds ware “mre likely t be yunger, wmen, White, had higher educatin and incmes, and were mre likely t have never smked,” the study fund.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究中食用超加工食品最多的人“更可能是年輕人、女性、白人、受過高等教育和收入較高的人，而且更可能從不吸煙”)”可知，一位年輕的教授可能會吃更多的超加工食品。故選C。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據第一段“Nw, a new study has revealed eating mre ultra-prcessed fds may cntribute t verall cgnitive decline, including the brain executive functining — the ability t prcess infrmatin and make decisins.(現(xiàn)在，一項新的研究表明，吃更多的超加工食品可能會導致整體認知能力下降，包括大腦執(zhí)行功能——處理信息和做出決定的能力)”結合文章解釋了研究開展的過程、發(fā)現(xiàn)以及人們對此研究的看法?？芍@篇文章的主旨是超加工食品會導致認知能力下降。故選D。
D
Bred t be mre sweeter, tday’s cherries, bananas and apples taste different than they used — t but nt necessarily better. Amng fruit farmers, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as a standard fr “high in sugar”, thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins. In a recent study abut ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecular (分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists wrte that, in general, the sugar cntent f many fruits are nw higher than befre wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding. Mdern apple varieties, the scientists stressed, were n average sweeter than lder nes.
The sweetness f fruit depends nt just n hw it is bred but als n grwing cnditins, yield and harvest. The lead researcher, Sugiura, said, “If yu culd taste an apple harvested 30 years ag, yu wuld feel the difference.” He believed that mdern apples are picked s early that even if they are bred fr sweetness, they ften dn’t develp their full character. The fragrance (香味) never develps in fruit that is harvested t early.
Jim Cper, an apple farmer in England, is regretful t admit the fact that many peple will never taste the “strawberry hint” in a really ripe Pearmain, a type f heritage apple. In a way, the rise f cnsistently sweeter fruit in ur lifetimes has been a victry f plant breeding. After all, it’s a rare persn wh wuld seek ut bitter grapes if they culd have sweet nes instead.
But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes (糖尿病), wh have t reduce their intake f higher-sugar fruits. Fruit that is bred sweeter als tends t be lwer in the chemicals that make it healthy. Cnsidering health, maybe the real prblem with mdern fruit is that it has becme yet anther sweet thing in a wrld with sugar. Even grapefruits, which used t be quite bitter, are smetimes nw as sweet as ranges. If yu’ve never tasted a sur cherry, hw can yu fully appreciate a sweet ne?
27. In what aspect is many fruits different frm befre?
A. Sugar cntent.B. Sft skin.C. Bright clr.D. High yield.
28. Why did Sugiura express discntent with the present fruits?
A. They are bred t early.B. They taste s sweet.
C. They are lsing a gd flavr.D. They need a higher yield.
29. What is Cper’s attitude twards mdern fruit breeding?
A. Favrable.B. Critical.C. Ambiguus.D. Indifferent.
30. What des the last paragraph mean?
A. It’s a wise chice t breed fruits fr sweetness.
B. Breeding sweet fruits imprves the quality f fruits.
C. Sme fruits like grapes and cherries taste the same.
D. The sweetness f fruits will cause health issues.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了現(xiàn)在的櫻桃、香蕉和蘋果等水果相較以前味道不同的情況，并說明水果的甜味會導致健康問題。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Bred t be mre sweeter, tday’s cherries, bananas and apples taste different than they used—t but nt necessarily better. (如今的櫻桃、香蕉和蘋果經過了更甜的培育，嘗起來與過去不同，但并不一定更好)”以及“Mdern apple varieties, the scientists stressed, were n average sweeter than lder nes. (科學家們強調，現(xiàn)代蘋果品種平均比老蘋果更甜)”可知，現(xiàn)代水果的糖分含量不同以往。故選A項。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第二段中“He believed that mdern apples are picked s early that even if they are bred fr sweetness, they ften dn’t develp their full character. The fragrance (香味) never develps in fruit that is harvested t early. (他認為，現(xiàn)代的蘋果采摘得太早，即使它們是為了甜味而培育的，它們往往也沒有發(fā)育出完整的特征。過早收獲的果實永遠不會散發(fā)出香味)”可知，因為現(xiàn)代水果失去好味道，所以Sugiura表示不滿意。故選C項。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Jim Cper, an apple farmer in England, is regretful t admit the fact that many peple will never taste the ‘strawberry hint’ in a really ripe Pearmain, a type f heritage apple. In a way, the rise f cnsistently sweeter fruit in ur lifetimes has been a victry f plant breeding. (Jim Cper是英國的一名蘋果農，他很遺憾地承認，許多人永遠嘗不到真正成熟的一種傳統(tǒng)蘋果Pearmain的‘草莓味’。在某種程度上，在我們的生活中不斷出現(xiàn)的更甜的水果還是植物育種的勝利)”可知，Cper對現(xiàn)代水果育種的態(tài)度是批評的。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據最后一段中“But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes (糖尿病), wh have t reduce their intake f higher-sugar fruits. Fruit that is bred sweeter als tends t be lwer in the chemicals that make it healthy. Cnsidering health, maybe the real prblem with mdern fruit is that it has becme yet anther sweet thing in a wrld with sugar. (但現(xiàn)代水果的甜味也不是沒有問題，尤其是對糖尿病患者來說，他們必須減少高糖水果的攝入量。被培育得更甜的水果也往往含有更低的使其健康的化學物質。考慮到健康，也許現(xiàn)代水果的真正問題在于，它已經成為一個有糖的世界里的另一種甜食)”可知，本段說明了水果的甜味會導致健康問題。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中兩項為多余選項。
Fr mst peple traveling abrad, their first chice is prbably t rush directly t turist sights. Fr me. I find lts f jy in grcery shpping n hliday.
As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad. ____31____ The first thing I d, after drpping my bags ff, is t g t a grcery stre. That enables me t ck breakfast in the mrning withut walking arund fr hurs trying t find “vegan breakfast” near me.
The variety f fds attracts me every time I travel smewhere new. In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, the nes I wuld struggle t find even in the UK. ____32____ I was s delighted that I culd enjy such an unexpected treat. Anther surprise was their selectin f ice cream available even in the smallest grcery stres.
____33____ Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania. There is usually nly ne variety f smked tfu, sld in a very small tub (食品盒) and nly in the cafeteria sectin. ____34____ That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.
Grcery shpping n hliday sunds unusual. But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. I can pretend I am a lcal and put myself in their shes. I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night. ____35____
A. I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.
B. The challenge f finding fd is interesting. t.
C. The smked prduct is unique and specially packed.
D. S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.
E. It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.
F. Crn pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.
G. By wandering arund in a new cuntry, I start t see what they value.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. E
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了作者作為素食主義者在旅行中喜歡去當?shù)厥称冯s貨店購物，以便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的國家發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的食品，并通過購物體驗當?shù)厥忻竦娜粘Ｉ?。作者認為這是一個有趣而且可以讓自己像當?shù)厝艘粯尤谌氘數(shù)匚幕淖龇ā?br>【31題詳解】
根據前文“As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad.(作為一名素食主義者，在國外找到滿足我需求的餐廳并不總是那么容易)”可知，作者是一名素食主義者，因此在旅游時找到滿足自己需求的餐館并不容易，因此設空處應該指出作者在旅游時如何解決該問題。D選項“S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.(所以我總是確保預定一個帶廚房的地方)”承接前文，指出為解決在外旅游飲食問題，作者總是確保預定一個帶廚房的地方，符合語境。故選D。
【32題詳解】
根據前文“In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, the nes I wuld struggle t find even in the UK.(在馬耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夾心蛋糕，這種產品即使在英國也很難找到)”可知，作者遇到了一個美味的巧克力夾心蛋糕。A選項“I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.(后來我每天早餐都吃這個)”中的these指代前文的chclate-filled cakes，形成呼應，指出作者每天早餐都吃夾心巧克力蛋糕，符合語境。故選A。
【33題詳解】
根據后文“Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania.(每當我去羅馬尼亞的克盧日納波卡時，尋找熏豆腐和玉米煎餅就成了一項相當艱巨的任務)”可知，此處強調作者喜歡在旅游過程中尋找食物。B選項“The challenge f finding fd is interesting, t.(尋找食物的挑戰(zhàn)也很有趣)”引起下文，指出作者將尋找食物看作是有趣的挑戰(zhàn)，符合語境。故選B。
【34題詳解】
根據后文“That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.(這是因為它們在較小的商店里永遠都買不到)”指出Cm煎餅在較小的商店里永遠都買不到。F選項“Crn pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.(玉米煎餅總是需要去大一點的雜貨店)”與先問的they進行呼應，指出玉米煎餅總是需要去大一點的雜貨店，因為在較小的商店里永遠都買不到它們，符合語境。故選F。
【35題詳解】
根據前文“But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. (但它意味著參與一個國家公民的日常生活)”以及“I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night.(我可以看到孩子們向父母乞討糖果，這是一種不需要語言的國際體驗，也可以看到情侶們?yōu)橹芪逋砩系呐蓪μ暨x零食和飲料)”可知，前文強調通過購物可以體驗當?shù)厥忻竦娜粘Ｉ睿醋髡咄ㄟ^購物能夠參與一個國家公民的日常生活。E選項“It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.(這是一種理解他人的行為，就像購買食物一樣)”承接前文，指出通過購物可以讓自己像當?shù)厝艘粯尤谌氘數(shù)匚幕淖龇ā９蔬xE。
第四部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
When I was in my final year f cllege, a gd friend f mine was planning t visit a tastmaster(宴會主持人) club and invited me t jin her. ___36___ I lved the idea f public speaking and hped that the ___37___ wuld be where I wuld see myself smeday, I was a self-dubting persn filled with pessimism, which never gave me the ___38___ t take that baby step.
Later, anther friend encuraged me t ___39___ ne f the frums. ___40___, I still never jined in it until I graduated. It was when I started wrking in a cmpany and mved t a different city, and I was lnely that I ___41___ myself harder t give this frum a(n)___42___. Little did I knw that it was this little frum that was really a start t bigger things. Since then I have started t ___43___ the rad t my career as a tastmaster gradually.
That friend desn’t knw what a(n) ___44___ his little encuragement has made n my life. Tday I am a ____45____ individual; pessimism n lnger has the upper hand and I can prudly call myself a public speaker. I still remember when I ____46____ my first paycheck fr my public speaking, tears weren’t enugh t ____47____ my emtins. I have been speaking n ____48____ ccasins t varius audiences since then. Whenever I walk up t the platfrm, hlding the micrphne, I believe that I am nthing but myself.
I dn’t just give a lecture t the crwd. Smetimes, I tell them a stry—ne that has a dark reflectin f my past pessimism, ne that is related t my sincere ____49____ fr that friend f mine and ne that ____50____ my hidden passin and talent, which might have been frgtten had it nt been fr her encuragement.
36. A. ButB. SinceC. UnlessD. Thugh
37. A. classB. stageC. situatinD. pprtunity
38. A. curageB. permissinC. freedmD. ability
39. A. createB. spnsrC. attendD. knw
40. A. OtherwiseB. MreverC. TherefreD. Hwever
41. A. helpedB. develpedC. pushedD. recmmended
42. A. tryB. cmmentC. excuseD. purpse
43 A. repairB. blckC. takeD. hld
44. A. impactB. slutinC. decisinD. prfit
45. A. strangeB. cnfidentC. cmmnD. calm
46. A. expectedB. spentC. paidD. earned
47. A. aruseB. explreC. defineD. handle
48. A. entireB. differentC. wideD. cnsiderate
49. A. explanatinB. sympathyC. appreciatinD. respnsibility
50. A. shuts utB. calls ffC. makes upD. gives away
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者起初對演講充滿自我懷疑，隨后朋友鼓勵作者參加演講，作者逐漸培養(yǎng)出公開演講的信心和技能，最終成為一名演講家。
【36題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我喜歡公開演講的想法，并希望有一天我也能在這個舞臺上看到自己，但我是一個充滿悲觀情緒的自我懷疑的人，這種情緒從未給我邁出那一小步的勇氣。A. But但是；B. Since自從；C. Unless除非；D. Thugh盡管。由“I lved the idea f public speaking”和下文“I was a self-dubting persn filled with pessimism”可知，前后是轉折關系，此處應用thugh引導讓步狀語從句，作者雖然喜歡公開演講，但自己是一個充滿悲觀情緒的自我懷疑的人，所以不敢上臺演講，故選D。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我喜歡公開演講的想法，并希望有一天我也能在這個舞臺上看到自己，但我是一個充滿悲觀情緒的自我懷疑的人，這種情緒從未給我邁出那一小步的勇氣。A. class班級；B. stage舞臺；C. situatin情況；D. pprtunity機會。由上文“I lved the idea f public speaking and hped”可知，是在舞臺上公開演講，故選B。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我喜歡公開演講的想法，并希望有一天我也能在這個舞臺上看到自己，但我是一個充滿悲觀情緒的自我懷疑的人，這種情緒從未給我邁出那一小步的勇氣。A. curage勇氣；B. permissin允許；C. freedm自由；D. ability能力。由上文“I was a self-dubting persn filled with pessimism, which never gave me the”和下文“t take that baby step”可知，作者是一個充滿悲觀情緒的自我懷疑的人，所以沒有勇氣向前邁出一小步，故選A。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我的另一個朋友鼓勵我參加一個論壇。A. create創(chuàng)造；B. spnsr資助；C. attend出席；參加；D. knw知道。由下文“ne f the frums”可知，朋友鼓勵作者參加一個論壇，故選C。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而我畢業(yè)之前都沒有參加過。A. Otherwise否則；B. Mrever此外；C. Therefre因此；D. Hwever然而。由下文“I still never jined in it”可知，前后是轉折關系，雖然作者朋友鼓勵作者去參加論壇，但是作者畢業(yè)之前都沒有參加過，故選D。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我開始在一家公司工作，搬到另一個城市的時候，我感到孤獨，于是我更加努力地推動自己去嘗試這個論壇。A. helped幫助；B. develped發(fā)展；C. pushed推動；D. recmmended推薦。由下文“myself harder t give this frum”和上文提到作者在畢業(yè)之前沒有參加過論壇可知，作者在工作后開始推動自己去參加論壇，故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我開始在一家公司工作，搬到另一個城市的時候，我感到孤獨，于是我更加努力地推動自己去嘗試這個論壇。A. try嘗試；B. cmment評論；C. excuse借口；D. purpse目的。由上文“myself harder t give this frum”可知，作者推動自己去嘗試這個論壇，give sth. a try意為“嘗試某物”，故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，我開始逐漸走上演講家的職業(yè)道路。A. repair修理；B. blck阻止；C. take拿走；走（某條路線）；D. hld握住。由下文“the rad t my career as a tastmaster gradually.”可知，作者開始逐漸走上演講家的職業(yè)道路，故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個朋友不知道他的小小鼓勵對我的生活產生了多大的影響。A. impact影響；B. slutin解決方法；C. decisin決定；D. prfit利潤。由下文“his little encuragement has made n my life.”可知，朋友的小小鼓勵對作者產生了很大影響，“his little encuragement has made n my life”是省略關系詞引導的定語從句，此處是make an impact n固定搭配，意為“對……產生影響”，故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，我是一個自信的人：悲觀主義不再占上風，我可以自豪地稱自己是一個公開演講者。A. strange奇怪的；B. cnfident自信的；C. cmmn普通的；D. calm冷靜的。由下文“pessimism n lnger has the upper hand”和“call myself a public speaker.”可知，作者不再感到悲觀，他現(xiàn)在是一名演講家，對自己充滿自信，故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得當我因為公開演講而獲得第一份薪水時，眼淚不足以定義我的情緒。A. expected期望；B. spent花費；C. paid支付；D. earned賺。由下文“my first paycheck fr my public speaking”可知，此處指作者賺到第一個公開演講的薪水，故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. aruse喚起；B. explre探索；C. define下定義；D. handle處理。上文提到作者獲得第一份薪水，所以激動的淚水無法定義自己的情緒，故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，我一直在不同的場合對不同的聽眾演講。A. entire整個的；B. different不同的；C. wide寬的；D. cnsiderate體貼的。由下文“ccasins t varius audiences since then”可知，作者一直在不同的場合對不同的聽眾演講，故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，我會給他們講一個故事——一個反映我過去悲觀情緒的悲觀故事，一個與我對那位朋友的真誠感激有關的故事，一個呼喚我隱藏的激情和才華的故事，如果不是她的鼓勵，我的激情和才華都可能會被遺忘。A. explanatin解釋；B. sympathy同情；C. appreciatin欣賞；感激；D. respnsibility責任。由下文“fr that friend f mine”和上文提到的作者朋友鼓勵作者參加論壇可知，作者很感激自己的朋友，故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：有時候，我會給他們講一個故事——一個反映我過去悲觀情緒的悲觀故事，一個與我對那位朋友的真誠感激有關的故事，一個呼喚我隱藏的激情和才華的故事，如果不是她的鼓勵，我的激情和才華都可能會被遺忘。A. shuts ut大喊；呼喊；B. calls ff取消；C. makes up組成；D. gives away捐贈。由下文“my hidden passin and talent”和上文提到的作者朋友鼓勵作者去參加論壇可知，此處指作者隱藏的激情和才華被呼喚出來，故選A。
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式
Acupuncture (針灸) is a traditinal Chinese medical practice f treating ___51___(variety) physical and mental cnditins. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New Yrk Times jurnalist James Restn ___52___(visit) China with President Nixn and needed an peratin. Chinese dctrs used acupuncture n Restn after peratin.
___53___(surprise), his recvery was quick. Curius abut this, Restn was allwed t watch surgery n patients ___54___ received acupuncture fr anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their dctrs during the peratin and then walked back t their rms ___55___ their wn.
The effectiveness f acupuncture left Restn such a deep ___56___(impress) that he wrte a frnt-page article in the New Yrk Times abut his peratin upn returning t the United States. “A leading medical specialist ___57___(send) by Premier Chu En-lai remved my appendix(闌尾). I was cnscius in ___58___ whle prcess.”
The Natinal Institutes f Health (NIH) began t spnsr sme f their tp ___59___(physician)t visit China t investigate acupuncture and its pssible functins in western medicine. With years ging by, acupuncture has earned ___60___(it) a great reputatin acrss the wrld with magical effect.
【答案】51. varius
52. visited
53. Surprisingly
54. wh##that
55. n 56. impressin
57. sent 58. the
59. physicians
60. itself
【解析】
【導語】本文是篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中醫(yī)的針灸療法。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：針灸是一種治療各種身體和精神疾病的中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學治療方法。分析句子可知，空處應用形容詞，修飾名詞短語“physical and mental cnditins”，作定語；varius為形容詞，意為“不同的、各種各樣的”，符合句意。故填varius。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在《紐約時報》記者James Restn隨尼克松總統(tǒng)訪問中國并需要手術后，它在美國獲得了尊重和人們的興趣。分析句子可知，空處應為謂語動詞，根據并列謂語動詞“needed”和“gained”及句意可知，應用一般過去時，表示James Restn訪問了中國。故填visited。
53題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，他恢復得很快。分析句子可知，空處應用副詞，作狀語修飾句子；surprisingly為副詞，表示“令人驚訝地”，符合句意；句首字母大寫。故填Surprisingly。
【54題詳解】
考查定語從句關系詞。句意：出于好奇，Restn被允許觀看接受針灸麻醉的病人的手術。分析句子可知，空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“patients”，在從句中作主語，故應用關系代詞wh或that。故填wh/that。
【55題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：患者在手術過程中與醫(yī)生交談，然后自己走回自己的房間。分析句子可知，空處應用介詞，后接賓語“their wn”；介詞短語n ne’s wn表示“靠自己、獨自地”，故n their wn意為“靠他們自己”，符合句意。故填n。
【56題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：針灸的效果給Restn留下了深刻的印象，他回到美國后在《紐約時報》的頭版上寫了一篇關于他的手術的文章。根據“a deep”可知，空處應為名詞單數(shù)，作賓語；impressin表示“印象”，為可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。故填impressin。
57題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：周恩來總理派來的一流醫(yī)療專家為我切除了闌尾。根據句中謂語動詞“remved”可知，空處應為非謂語動詞，作定語，修飾名詞“specialist”，并與其形成被動關系，表示“被派來的專家”，故應用過去分詞。故填sent。
【58題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：在整個過程中我是清醒的。分析句子可知，空處應用冠詞，修飾名詞短語“whle prcess”，特指在整個針灸治療過程中，故應用定冠詞the。故填the。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院(NIH)開始贊助他們的一些頂尖醫(yī)生訪問中國，研究針灸及其在西醫(yī)中的可能功能。分析句子可知，空處應為名詞，作賓語；physician表示“醫(yī)生”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據“sme f”可知，應用復數(shù)形式。故填physicians。
【60題詳解】
考查人稱代詞。句意：隨著時間的流逝，針灸以其神奇的效果在世界各地贏得了很高的聲譽。分析句子可知，空處在句中作賓語，與主語“acupuncture”所指一致，故應用反身代詞。故填itself。
第五部分：寫作(滿分25分)
61. 假定你是李華，你的外國筆友Jeff得知你參加了你校學生會主辦的“我最敬愛的科學家”故事分享會，寫信詢問有關情況。請你回復郵件，告之相關內容：
1. 感謝關注；
2. 你的分享；
3. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 請在答題卡的相應位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jeff,
I’m glad t knw that yu are interested in the stry-sharing meeting with the theme f “My mst admired scientist” held by the students unin f ur schl. Thank yu fr yur attentin. I wuld like t tell yu sme details abut it.
In the activity, we all enthusiastically intrduced the scientists we admire mst, such as Newtn, Einstein, Chen Jingrun, etc. The scientist I admire mst is Qian Xuesen, wh is the mst utstanding representative figure f the aerspace field. What I admire him mst is that he vercame numerus bstacles t return t his mtherland and participated in the cnstructin f new China.
We are all deeply inspired by these scientists and determined t becme the pillars f ur mtherland.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給外國筆友Jeff寫一封郵件告知自己參加的校學生會主辦的“我最敬愛的科學家”故事分享會的情況。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
有名的：utstanding→renwned
參加：participate in→take part in
克服：vercme→surmunt
許多的：numerus→multiple
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：We are all deeply inspired by these scientists and determined t becme the pillars f ur mtherland.
拓展句：All f us are s deeply inspired by these scientists that we are determined t becme the pillars f ur mtherland.
【點睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad t knw that yu are interested in the stry-sharing meeting with the theme f “My mst admired scientist” held by the students unin f ur schl.(運用了that引導的賓語從句和過去分詞短語作后置定語)
【高分句型2】The scientist I admire mst is Qian Xuesen, wh is the mst utstanding representative figure f the aerspace field.(運用了wh引導的非限制性定語從句)

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