2024常德高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題含答案

這是一份2024常德高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題含答案，文件包含湖南省常德市2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題docx、湖南省常德市2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題答案docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共19頁， 歡迎下載使用。

注意事項：
1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號寫在答題卡和本試題卷的封面上，并認(rèn)真核對答題卡條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和科目。
2．所有試題均須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷和草稿紙上作答無效。考生在答題卡上按答題卡中注意事項的要求答題。
3．本試題卷共12頁。如缺頁，考生須及時報告監(jiān)考老師，否則后果自負(fù)。
4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
姓 名
準(zhǔn)考證號
祝 你 考 試 順 利 ！2024年常德市高三年級模擬考試
英 語
本試卷分為四個部分，共12頁。時量120分鐘。滿分150分。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡ 19.15B．￡ 9.18C．￡ 9.15
答案是C。
1．What is the weather like?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Snwy.
2．Hw many days f hlidays have the man used this year?
A．10 days.B．15 days.C．20 days.
3．What is the wman prbably ding?
A．Painting a picture.B．Chsing a brush. C．Drinking sme water.
4．Where are the speakers currently?
A. In the hspital.B．In the airprt.C．In the supermarket.
5．Hw des the man find the film?
A．Dull.B．Interesting.C．Well-acted.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What may the manager be ding nw?
A．He is prbably having lunch.
B．He may be lking fr the receipt.
C．He is prbably repairing the gld watch.
7．Where is the wman’s receipt?
A．At her hme.B．At the shp.C．In her ffice.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．What clr shes des the man want?
A．Red.B．Blue.C．Black.
9．What shes will the man buy?
A．Black shes f Size 9.
B．A pair f white Adidas.
C．Black shes f anther brand.
10．Hw much will the man pay fr the shes?
A．$100.B．$88.C．$12.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．What d yu knw abut the wman speaker?
A．She is careless.B．She is new here.C．She is a receptinist.
12．Why des the wman aplgize?
A．Her c-wrker made a mistake.
B．The man can’t have his hair cut tday.
C．She put dwn the man’s wrng infrmatin.
13．What time will the man prbably have his wash and cut?
A．At 3:30.B．At 3:40.C．At 4:30.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．Why des Jane cme here?
A．T ffer sme help.
B．T hld an exhibitin.
C．T have lunch with the man.
15. Hw many peple will wrk at the cafe tday?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur.
16. What will be remved frm the menu?
A．Bread. B．Ham.C．Beef.
17．What will Jane prbably d next?
A．Butter sme bread. B．Cut sme cheese.C．Prepare the vegetables.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Hw lng des a cmplete IELTS test last?
A．2-5 days.B．165 minutes.C．A mnth.
19．What is an advantage f taking the IELTS test?
A．Recgnitin frm the United Natins.
B．Chances t visit freign cuntries.
C．Access t studying abrad.
20．Wh has t take an IELTS General Training test?
A．A Chinese wanting t wrk in the UK.
B．An emplyee eager fr higher scial status.
C．A student preparing fr exchange prgrams.
第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
If yu’re able t, wandering the streets f a new city n ft is an unrivalled way t take in all the sights and sunds. And there’s n denying that walking is a much mre ec (and wallet) friendly frm f transprt, t. T help yu get ut and explre, language learning platfrm Preply has ranked Eurpe’s mst walkable cities. They analyzed the walking distance between tp attractins and nw reveal which cities in Eurpe are the easiest t explre n ft.
Seville, Spain
Visitrs t this charming Spanish city can explre the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, befre wandering ver t the UNESCO-listed palace f Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. With just 20 minutes f walking between these attractins, yu can really make the mst f yur time here.
Venice, Italy
Venice is renwned as a heaven fr pedestrians, s it’s n surprise it ranks as the secnd best lcatin fr walkable city breaks. There are endless attractive alleyways t explre, as well as plenty f stunningly rnate(華麗的)bridges ver the crisscrssing canals that the city is famed fr. Just under half an hur f walking here will take yu n a tur f the impressive Grand Canal, Dge’s Palace, St Mark’s Square and s n, all in nly 1.3 miles.
Flrence, Italy
In nly 33 minutes, visitrs can take in the splendr f Flrence’s tp-tier destinatins. A 1.6 mile rute cvers the awe-inspiring Piazzale Michelangel; the renwned Uffizi Gallery; and the Galleria dell’ Accademia, hme t Michelangel’s masterpiece, the statue f David.
Athens, Greece
The capital f Greece ranks in furth, with a slightly lnger – but very wrthwhile – rute f 2.1 miles between its tp-rated turist attractins. Visitrs t Athens can begin their jurney at the Acrplis, ascending t discver the ancient Parthenn that stands as a testament t the city’s ancient legacy. The Natinal Archaelgical Museum is als clse-by.
21．Hw has Preply ranked the fur cities?
A．By the number f the turist attractins.
B．By the expenses f traveling in the cities.
C．By the ppularity amng the yung visitrs.
D．By the walking distance between attractins.
22．Which city is the best fr the visitrs t explre the bridges ver the canals?
A．Seville. B．Venice. C．Flrence. D．Athens.
23．Where can yu find the statue f David?
A．Seville Cathedral. B．St Mark’s Square.
C．The Galleria dell’ Accademia. D．The Acrplis.
B
One day as I drve tward my hme, I passed the lcal bus dept. I pulled up as a grup f peple crssed the rad in frnt f me. As I watched, I nticed a thin, shabbily dressed lder lady struggling with a large suitcase.
Witnessing this lady and remembering similar struggles I had experienced in the past when traveling, I pulled up alngside her and leaned ver t call ut thrugh the pen passenger windw, “I’m ging right int the twn,” I said. “I can drp yu ff. That suitcase lks awfully heavy.” “Well, all right,” she answered. When we gt there, she thanked me, “Well, Gd bless yu, lady. N ne has ever dne me a kindness like that befre. I hpe smene will d a gd turn fr yu ne day.”
Shrtly after the encunter with the suitcase lady, I decided t spend a day in the muntains alne. I set ff with my dg in my pickup, which was elderly but still serviceable. After driving fr nearly tw hurs, I heard a sudden lud nise and my truck came t a full stp. I fund its axle was brken and needed t be twed. In a remte area, with n hpe f finding anther persn, I knew I was in big truble. Over and ver, I blamed my wn stupidity fr being in a deserted area with n pssible chance f help. I hped that n wandering bear wuld cme t investigate. Or a hungry muntain lin — with babies. My imaginatin ran rit. I started t panic.
Then faintly, in the distance, came the rar f mtrbikes. As they drew nearer, I culd see that they were a grup f mtrcycle riders. “D yu need help, ma’am?” I heard a cncerned vice say. The rest is histry. My pickup, my dg and I were all transprted back t safety. I shall never frget the kindness f the mtrcycle riders wh stpped. Sme peple may think it was a happy cincidence, but persnally I like t say, it was smene that really did a gd turn fr me, just as the suitcase lady said.
24．Hw did the authr help the ld lady?
A．She gave her a lift t the twn. B．She helped her crss the rad.
C．She carried the suitcase fr her. D．She tk her t a nearby htel.
25．What happened t her pickup n the way t the muntains?
A．It ran ut f gas. B．It crashed int a tree.
C．It brke dwn halfway. D．It was attacked by animals.
26．What was the authr’s reactin t the incident in paragraph 3?
A．She blamed it n the ld rad.
B．She lst her temper with the dg.
C．She stayed calm and asked fr help.
D．She felt very uneasy and frightened.
27．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the stry?
A．D as Yu Wuld Be Dne by
B．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C．What Ges Arund, Cmes Arund
D．Gd Helps Thse Wh Help Themselves
C
In recent years, multiple studies have illustrated the ways peple’s dgs can prvide cmfrt, calm their frazzled nerves, be gd listeners, and prvide ther frms f valuable supprt, prving that smetimes wrds are simply nt necessary.
When peple were asked t perfrm mental arithmetic (算術(shù)) r endure a “cld pressr” test in which their hand is submerged in ice water, thse wh had their dgs present had smaller increases in their bld pressure and heart rate. Mre recently, a study in a 2023 issue f the jurnal Emtin had peple engage in a stressful task—invlving adding numbers that flashed n a cmputer screen—then interact with their pet dg, clr in a clring bk, r wait quietly fr 10 minutes. Thse wh interacted with their dgs experienced a greater bst in md and a greater reductin in anxiety than thse wh waited r tried t destress by clring.
Research has als fund that talking t yur dg abut emtinally fraught issues can be particularly beneficial. Peple are mre willing t cnfide (吐露) in their dgs abut difficult emtins, such as depressin, jealusy, anxiety, apathy, and fear, than they are with their rmantic partners r friends. The precise reasns fr this may be that pets are gd, nnjudgmental listeners because they dn’t interrupt r reply. Yur relatinship with yur dg is a safe space because yur dg wn’t judge yu r disagree with yu.
A study in a 2022 issue f the Internatinal Jurnal f Public Health fund that when peple interact with their dgs while telewrking, it replenishes the humans’ self-regulatry resurces—by engaging in micr-breaks t pet their pup, the peple are able t relax and refresh themselves—in ways that interacting with unfurry family members desn’t.
“Dgs are fantastic at reading us—they can sense when we’re upset—and they are arguably better at reading us than sme peple are,” says Kgan, a prfessr in the clinical sciences department at Clrad State University, “because we intuit that ur dgs read us s well, we regulate urselves s as nt t upset ur dgs, which is helpful fr us as well. It’s a psitive feedback lp.”
28．What did the study in paragraph 2 find?
A．Interacting with dgs can cause anxiety and stress.
B．Peple with dg cmpanins have lwer stress levels.
C．Dgs can imprve their wners’ academic perfrmance.
D．Dgs’ wners tend t reduce stress by clring r waiting.
29．Why are peple mre willing t talk t their dgs?
A．Dgs can help them fix the prblems.
B．They get a sense f security frm dgs.
C．Their partners r friends are nt reliable.
D．They have a clser relatinship with dgs.
30．What des the underlined wrd replenishes in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Replaces. B．Researches. C．Refills. D．Remves.
31．What is Kgan’s attitude twards having dg cmpanins?
A．Favrable. B．Unclear. C．Skeptical. D．Intlerant.
D
“S, Mr. Albert, yu’ve tld us abut yur strengths but what abut yur weaknesses?” It’s a cmmn interview questin. T which a classic humblebrag (謙虛自夸) reply is, “Well. I must admit that I’m a bit f a perfectinist.” After all, what cmpany wuldn’t want t emply smebdy wh seeks perfectin? But it turns ut that there is a prfund difference between high-achievers and perfectinists. In a cruel irny, the perfectinist traits culd actually prevent smene frm achieving their full ptential.
The rts f perfectinism actually lie in a deep desire t feel perfect. Mst ften a perfectinist persnality is frmed in reactin t sme frm f childhd trauma. Fr example, fllwing her parents’ divrce, a yung girl might strive t always be gd, t always be perfect because at sme level she believes that it must have been her fault that her parents separated. S as lng as she is perfect, nthing s terrible wuld happen again.
Given such rigins, it appears that the thinking and emtinal styles assciated with perfectinism are particularly dangerus t mental health. Think f the harshest and merciless perfectinists yu knw. They always, always, always find fault. Their cgnitive (認(rèn)知) styles include all-r-nthing thinking, where nly perfectin is seen as an acceptable result; fear f failure, where a perfectinist is driven by fear rather than pulled by the prspect f success in their endeavrs; defensiveness in the face f cnstructive criticism. All f these seem t be linked t a wide range f psychlgical prblems including eating disrders, anxiety and depressin, and even suicide.
Changing this mindset is the key t treating the cnditin when it becmes a disrder but it is difficult t achieve. Perfectinists are essentially in an abusive relatinship with themselves. It’s hard enugh t withdraw frm abusive relatinships with thers. Hw much harder is it when yu yurself are the abuser? S perhaps a better answer t the interview questin psed at the start f this article wuld be, “I used t be a perfectinist but nw I’m well n the rad t recvery.”
32．Why des the authr mentin the interview questin in paragraph 1?
A．T prvide an example. B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T supprt the argument. D．T attract the readers’ interest.
33．Wh will mst prbably becme a perfectinist?
A．A high- achiever. B．A persn wh always finds fault.
C．An vercnfident man. D．A sn f a vilent alchlic father.
34．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Perfectinism ften has three different types.
B．Perfectinism has a bad effect n physical health.
C．Perfectinism is caused by high persnal standard.
D．Perfectinism is a risk factr fr psychlgical disrders.
35．What des the authr think f perfectinism?
A．It’s hard fr peple t get rid f it. B．It drives peple t achieve success.
C．It’s mre f a strength than a weakness. D．It inevitably leads t mental prblems.
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
One thing that’s never in shrt supply at the beginning f each new year? 36 But many f us fail t stick with ur New Year’s reslutins mnths (r even weeks) after making them. It turns ut there are cmmnly avided mistakes. That explains why sme peple always seem t reach their gals while thers keep falling shrt.
37 If yu fail t pick the right habit, yu aren’t likely t accmplish the crrespnding gal. Say yu want t lse sme weight this year, frming a habit f running 30 minutes a day may nt help yu d that if yu dn’t als frm habits related t the fds yu eat, because diet affects weight mre than exercise. 38 Failure t establish habits that supprt yur gals may cause yur reslutins t flp befre yu begin.
Anther cmmn mistake peple make when setting gals is becming verly cncerned abut the amunt f time it will take t frm a new habit. There’s n ne right answer when it cmes t hw lng new habits shuld take t frm. 39 Sme peple simply adpt new habits faster than ther peple and that cmplex habits usually take lnger t frm. Cnsider hw easy it is t brush yur teeth at night cmpared t reading a full chapter f a bk each day.
S the yearly ritual f reslutin setting desn’t have t be an annual disappintment. Smetimes, the difference between success and failure is simply chsing the right habits and the prcess yu use t g abut achieving it. Mst imprtantly, remember t be kind and flexible with yurself and t celebrate any and all prgress alng the way. 40
A．Gd intentins.
B．Cngratulatins and best wishes.
C．In ther wrds, yu must als readjust yur diet.
D．It’s essential t chse a habit yu think enjyable.
E．A cmmn errr many peple make is nt chsing right habits.
F．It depends n what habit yu’re trying t develp and wh yu are.
G．It’s nt just the end gal that matters—it’s the jurney alng the way.
第三部分 語言運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A mere fur mnths ag, a black cat named Bunty had n idea just hw adventurus his life was abut t becme. Althugh the cat was 41 destined fr a cat shelter, Dina adpted him just in time. T sme, Dina being an avid(酷愛的)traveler seemed like a ptential issue, but it 42 , these tw were made fr each ther.
43 fr their jurney t begin, Dina gathered all f the equipment, treats, and ther 44 that the tw f them wuld need. Thugh, when it came t carriers fr Bunty, Dina had t get a bit 45 . “I made a special puch(小袋)fr him, because cat carriers are nt adapted t certain 46 ,” she said.
One f their first adventures included a 47 tur f Italy, the first test that helped them discver hw 48 he was t an adventurus lifestyle. “At the start, Bunty was a little anxius and nervus, but after the first few days, he started t 49 himself,” Dina said. “While I pedalled (蹬;騎), he 50 in the puch.”
Since that first cycling tur, Bunty and Dina have 51 several mre adventures in their shrt time tgether, including muntaineering and camping. In fact, this adrable
52 has already managed t becme a recrd breaker! He is cnsidered t be the first huse cat t summit La Grignetta, a 7, 100-ft muntain in the Italian Alps. Best f all, he did s “withut even a mew f 53 ”.
The tw f them have cycled the entire length f the Italian peninsula! If yu’d like t
54 this adrable du, yu can visit their website where Dina 55 their travels with lts f updates, phts, and vides fr their 800 fllwers t enjy.
41．A．riginally B．temprarily C．eventually D．a(chǎn)ctually
42．A．gave ut B．brke ut C．turned ut D．fund ut
43．A．Shcked B．Frightened C．Embarrassed D．Excited
44．A．necessities B．prducts C．presents D．fruits
45．A．generus B．creative C．efficient D．a(chǎn)mbitius
46．A．htels B．jurneys C．prblems D．vehicles
47．A．skiing B．hiking C．flying D．cycling
48．A．a(chǎn)ccustmed B．ppsedC．blind D．sensitive
49．A．cure B．enjy C．prtect D．feed
50．A．cried B．ran C．sang D．slept
51．A．ffered B．expected C．finished D．discvered
52．A．bicycle B．cat C．tur D．carrier
53．A．prtest B．a(chǎn)greement C．challenge D．trust
54．A．have fun withB．put up with C．keep up with D．get alng with
55．A．helps B．plans C．rders D．dcuments

第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Vides f 77-year-ld Xu Xiuzhen, wh speaks different languages with freigners while wrking at a scenic spt selling water, pstcards and headdress flwers, have brught her instant fame.
Xu’s village 56 (lcate) at the base f Mn Hill, a ppular turist destinatin famed fr a mn-shaped hle at the summit. She has been wrking as a tur guide and vendr (小販) in Yangshu, 57 cunty and resrt twn in suthern China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin since 1998, 58 the area became famus fr freign backpackers and rganized turs.
Xu, wh drpped ut f junir schl in the third grade, began t learn different languages t attract mre freign custmers. Xu said she wuld cnvert wrds in any language int Chinese characters 59 (base) n their prnunciatin and then memrize them. Repeating the wrds in her head befre ging t bed and 60 (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic cnversatins with freigners.
Over the past tw decades, Xu 61 (teach) herself 11 freign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Krean. In additin t 62 (make) her incredibly ppular, her excellent linguistic ability has made it easier fr her t cmmunicate with freign turists. Xu has als becme ne f the busiest tur 63 (guide) in Yangshu. Her reputatin draws a large crwd f turists every day, especially freign visitrs, wh cme t meet the multilingual guide ut f 64 (admire).
“Mre and mre freign turists are cming t Yangshu, and I hpe they will feel
65 hme here with my help,” she said.
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
你校英文報社正在以 Beautifies Our Life 為題征稿，請你寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：
1．簡單介紹；
2．說明理由。
注意：
1．將標(biāo)題補充完整，寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Brandn, a father f tw and an rdinary wrker in a cmpany, was making his way hme n a typical Thursday evening. The sun had just dipped belw the hrizn, casting a warm glw ver the sky. Brandn’s heart was filled with jy and excitement as he was eager t share the news f his recent prmtin with his belved wife and children. Little did he knw that this particular Thursday wuld be anything but rdinary. All f a sudden, there was a faint minus(不祥的)feeling arund him, but he pushed aside any thughts f ptential danger, fcusing instead n getting hme. Hwever, just as he arrived there, a thunderus nise shattered the peaceful silence f the evening. He lked up just in time t see a train running int a truck, sending debris flying in all directins.
It was an accident that he had never witnessed befre. Brandn was frzen in shck. It was a messy scene as peple ran frm the dangerus site, hidden behind flames and thick smke. In an instant, everything arund him seemed t be in chas. Peple were screaming and cracks filled the air with the explsive frce. “Get away frm that train! Dn’t g near it!” warned the train cnductr, as he called 911 fr help. Brandn was abut t run away when he heard a cry fr help. Brandn’s instincts kicked in. Withut a secnd thught, he raced twards the vice, pushing thrugh the panicked crwd. His heart punded in the chest as he apprached the crash site. As he came clser, the cries fr help became clearer. They were cming frm the burning truck stuck n the train tracks. He ran up t the windw and saw the yung driver trapped in his seatbelt and held dwn by the steering wheel as the fire clsed in arund him.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

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Brandn’s mind was racing when he saw the situatin.




The train cnductr came t Brandn and hugged him tightly.