英 語
本試卷共75分，考試時間70分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 選擇題（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共 10 小題, 每小題1分）
Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. TCM has a lng histry. The 1 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2, 000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and 2 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the tw parts f nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk 3 tgether. The human bdy needs such a 4 t. TCM helps t d that.
Quite specially, fr sme health prblems, a dctr f TCM des nt give yu 5 . Instead, he may give yu just a gd plan and right ways t eat. Fr example, it is cmmn t 6 n the way t schl, at ur wrk desk, r in frnt f the TV. 7 , TCM thinks it’s wrng. Here are the crrect ways: Sit dwn t eat. While eating, 8 the TV and keep away frm the wrk desk. Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy 9 ften. Just as the saying ges, running water is never stale. S d exercise mre ften.
Nwadays, traditinal Chinese medicine is becming mre and mre 10 arund the wrld. A gvernment reprt says peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.
1．A．easiestB．earliestC．newestD．biggest
2．A．bjectsB．plantsC．a(chǎn)nimalsD．nature
3．A．hardB．wellC．quietlyD．cnfidently
4．A．cultureB．bkC．balanceD．prmise
5．A．timeB．a(chǎn)dviceC．medicineD．difficulty
6．A．eatB．drinkC．playD．smile
7．A．ButB．HweverC．WhileD．Althugh
8．A．clean upB．shw ffC．lk upD．turn ff
9．A．stayingB．relaxingC．mvingD．sitting
10．A．expensiveB．safeC．mdernD．ppular
二、閱讀理解（40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選山最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共 15 小題, 每小題2分）
A
Welcme t Shenzhen Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社). Here are three travel plans.
11．Which is the best seasn t g travelling in Xi’an?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
12．Peter wants t g t Harbin with his twelve-year-ld sn, hw much will they spend?
A．$369.B．$592.C．$742.D．$790.
13．If yu have a hliday fr five days, which city can yu g?
A．Sanya.B．Xi’an.C．Shenzhen.D．Harbin.
14．Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The Snw Festival lasts fr abut ne and half mnths.
B．Bell Twer is a famus mdern building in Xi’an.
C．Sanya is a gd place fr schl trip during hlidays.
D．Harbin is famus fr the Chinese hamburgers.
15．Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a diary.C．In a science bk.D．In a newspaper.
B
Brn in 1918, Nelsn Mandela was a cuntry by. His father died when he was yung. Luckily fr him, he gt a gd educatin. Mst imprtantly, he gt t learn abut his wn peple, hw they lst much f their land and hw bravely they fught against the British.
After finishing the university, he went t the City f Gld, a gd place fr rich white peple but hard fr the black men wh dug ut the gld fr the whites. At that time, the whites lived better, but the black children ften went t schl withut breakfast, walking withut shes. He enjyed bxing because bxing taught him t stand up t fight. Finally, when he realized the gvernment wuld never prtect the black peple, he decided t fight the gvernment.
He was sent t prisn in 1962. Life in the prisn was even harder, but the saddest is t be away frm families. He said, “A letter frm my family was like the summer rain which makes the desert blm”. During the day, he had t wrk, but he kept studying hard and exercising all the night. Secretly, in the lng nights, he wrte the stry f his life, Lng Walk t Freedm. Nelsn wrte, “I knew smeday I wuld feel the grass under my feet and walk in the sunshine as a free man”.
In 1990, he was freed frm prisn, and fur years later, he became the president f the cuntry. He tried hard t make all the peple, white and black, live tgether in friendship.
16．In Nelsn’s childhd, which part is the mst imprtant in his life?
A．Living in his rich family.
B．Learning abut his peple’s hard life.
C．Studying in his nice schls.
D．Learning abut his father’s sudden death.
17．In the City f Gld, what was the black children’s life like?
A．They culdn’t g t schl.
B．They culd live as well as white nes.
C．They lived a very hard life.
D．They all went t schl after breakfast.
18．Fr hw many years did Nelsn stay in the prisn?
A．17 years.B．20 years.C．32 years.D．28 years.
19．Hw did Nelsn feel when he gt a letter frm his family in the prisn?
A．Cheerful.B．Angry.C．Peaceful.D．Sad.
20．What d yu think f Nelsn Mandela accrding t the passage?
A．He was a strict leader.B．He was a patient teacher.
C．He was a brave fighter.D．He was a dangerus writer.
C
China has a gd stry t tell abut frests: Frests cvered nly 8.6% f China’s land area when the new China was funded in 1949. Till nw, 24.02% f China has been cvered with frests. It is planting frests f the same size f a Belgium (比利時) every year.
What happened in these past years in China? The refrestatin f Saihanba is ne f the stries that have made histry.
Alng the Mnglian Desert (蒙古沙漠), Saihanba was nce a large area f frests, but after years f tree felling, it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1960s, China decided t regreen the desert. Hundreds f fresters went t this wild place. They fught against lng cld winters, terrible drughts (干旱) and sandstrms. The hard wrk lasted ver 50 years, but it finally paid ff. Saihanba nw stands as a great green wall against the Hunshandake Desert (渾善達(dá)克沙漠).
Frests can be seen in China’s cities, t. Take a walk arund Shenzhen, Chngqing, r Kunming. Everywhere yu g, yu see the cities cvered with trees. Being clse t nature makes us healthier and happier. City frests d much gd t human sciety: they beautify the land, clean the air, reduce the nise, and prtect the sil. They als decrease the risk f flding, prvide hme fr all kinds f creatures and stre carbn dixide.
21．What d the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us?
A．Tday’s China has twice as many frests as in 1949.
B．Few changes have taken place in China in the past few years.
C．China’s frests tday are nearly three times as many as in 1949.
D．New China was cvered with many frests when it was funded in 1949.
22．Why des the writer tell the stry f Saihanba in the passage?
A．T give an example f China’s planting frests in the past years.
B．T shw hw hard the fresters wrked t turn it int frests.
C．T tell thers hw New China helped Belgium plant frests.
D．T help peple understand hw t fight against the bad weather.
23．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A．Cutting dwn frests.B．Planting frests again.
C．Living in the frests.D．Studying the frests.
24．Hw can the city frests keep peple healthier and happier?
①By making the city beautiful.
②By prviding hmes fr animals.
③By prducing carbn dixide.
④By prtecting the sil.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
25．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．China’s city frests.B．China’s fresters.
C．China’s plan fr future.D．China’s stry abut frests.
第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共 5分 ）
請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Our city already suffers frm serius air pllutin, and the pllutin will get much wrse in the future. 26 S, we are rganizing a walk fr clean air in ur city. Teenagers frm many different schls in the city will take part. 27 We shall leave peple’s park at nine ’clck and walk t city centre, a distance f 15 kilmetres.
If yu are healthy and have energy, please jin us.
28 Yu culd ffer t run ne f ur fd r game stands.
If yu wuld like t help but have difficulty finding the time, please give mney.
Thrugh this walk, we wish t tell peple abut air pllutin. 29 In additin, we plan t put ut an educatinal brchure (小冊子) as a part f ur clean-air prgramme. The mney frm ur walk will be used in rder t prduce the brchure.
Please jin us. 30
A．Call us at 2335-566 t take part.
B．We will have ur walk n Sunday, 30 April.
C．We als wish t get peple t d smething abut this serius prblem.
D．If yu have ther interesting ideas, yu are welcme t bring yur idea t us.
E．Fr a healthy cmmunity, we need t tell peple abut the need fr clean air.
F．If yu have time but d nt want t walk, please help with the fair at the end f the race.
第三節(jié) （每小題1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A—F是六個景點的介紹，請為五個人選擇合適的景點。
第二部分 非選擇題（25分）
三、語法填空（每小題1分，共 10分 ）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。
Hell, bys and girls, please listen t me 36 (careful). There’s smething imprtant fr yu t remember. It’s abut ur gegraphy trip. First, n Friday, we 37 (meet) at the schl gate because that’s where the bus will be. We’ll start ut at seven thirty, 38 I want yu t be there at a quarter past seven, s we’ll have enugh time t put the luggage n the bus.
Talking f luggage, dn’t bring t much — we’ll nly be away fr tw nights! Just take 39 small bag. That shuld be enugh.
Fr the prject wrk itself, yu’ll need t take 40 (pht), s yu can take cameras with yu. Yu als need a ntebk, s yu can write dwn 41 yu find.
Nw we’ve bked int the Knellsmere Htel. They have public phne if yu want t ring 42 parents and dn’t have a cell phne. When we stay in the htel, we shuld get back t the htel befre 9:00 p.m., s after dinner yu’d 43 (well) nt g far away frm the htel. In the htel there’s a gym and I knw lts f yu will enjy 44 (use) that. It’s free fr yu. Well, I wish all f yu can have a 45 (wnder) time.
四、書面表達(dá)（15分）
46．樹木是人類的好朋友，為我們付出很多，但我們卻經(jīng)常做出傷害它們的事情。植樹節(jié)將至，我校舉行愛護(hù)樹木征文大賽，希望借此呼吁人們愛護(hù)樹木。
要求：1. 條理清楚，語句通順，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 不少于70詞，開頭不計入總詞數(shù)。
要點提示：
1. 樹木提供氧氣給我們呼吸，凈化空氣，吸收空氣中對人體有害的氣體；
2. 樹木能防止水土流失；
3. 樹木為我們帶來很多便利，并舉例說明；
4. 闡述保護(hù)樹木的措施。
參考詞匯：sil土壤 blw away流失
Trees are s imprtant fr us that we can’t live withut them.
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City
Details
Xi’an
Xi’an is hme t many things f histrical interest, such as Wild Gse Pagdas and Bell Twer. Dn’t frget t try the Chinese hamburgers. The weather there is ht in summer and very cld and dry in winter. S yu’d better visit here in autumn.
Price: $495 (students: $247)
? 7 days and 6 nights
Harbin
Frm the beginning f January t mid-February each year, the city has the wrld-famus Snw Festival. Visitrs will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures (雕塑) made frm snw and ice. Yu can taste the special ice cream t.
Price: $395 (students: $197)
? 7 days and 6 nights
Sanya
Sanya is n Hainan Island. It was called “Yazhu” in the past. There are many wnderful beaches n the island. Yu can swim under the blue sky. It’s a wnderful place fr a family trip in winter. There are 61 five-star htels fr yu t enjy!
Price: $246 (students: $123)
? 4 days and 3 nights
31 Bella is interested in statue (雕像) and she wants t see sme wall paintings.
32 Anna wants t g swimming and d sme water sprts.
33 Tm wants t knw mre abut Ma Zedng, Zhu Enlai and Zhu De.
34 Daniel is a student wh lves Chinese histry especially Ming and Qing Dynasties.
35 Mike is interested in histry especially Qin Dynasty.
A．The Frbidden City:
It was the emperrs’ palace during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is als called “Zijincheng”.
B．Yan’an:
It is Chinese revlutinary resrt (革命圣地). There, yu can learn abut the histry f new China and knw mre stries abut the great leaders.
C． Hainan White Sand Beaches:
Warm sunshine, beautiful castal scenery (風(fēng)景), and different water sprts are sure t make yu enjy yur trip.
D．The Mga Caves:
Knwn fr the wnderful wall paintings, the Mga Caves are a series f Buddhist cave temples lcated in the sutheast f Dunhuang.
E. Muntain Tai:
Taishan Muntain, a typical representative (典型代表) f the Chinese famus traditinal muntains, is a muntain with a lng histry and a special histric status (歷史地位).
F. The Terractta Warrirs and Hrses:
The Terractta Warrirs and Hrses shw the guard trps (禁衛(wèi)軍) f Emperr Qin Shi Huang, the famus emperr f Qin Dynasty.
參考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了陰陽平衡很重要等中醫(yī)的一些文化及其中醫(yī)在世界上越來越受歡迎。
1．句意：中國最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》問世于2000多年前。
easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根據(jù)“Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2, 000 years ag”可知，《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》問世于2000多年前。所以此處介紹最早出現(xiàn)的時間。故選B。
2．句意：這本書是關(guān)于人與自然的關(guān)系。
bjects目標(biāo)；plants植物；animals動物；nature自然。根據(jù)“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the tw parts f nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk…tgether.”在中國文化中，陰和陽是自然的兩部分。如果陰陽合一，自然就會保持平衡?？梢?，此處是指人與自然的關(guān)系。故選D。
3．句意：如果陰陽合一，自然就會保持平衡。
hard困難地；well好地；quietly安靜地；cnfidently自信地。根據(jù)“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”可知，此處是指陰陽和諧相處才會保持自然平衡。故選B。
4．句意：人體也需要這樣的平衡。
culture文化；bk書；balance平衡；prmise承諾。根據(jù)“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”和空格后“t也”可知，人體跟自然一樣，也需要這樣的平衡。故選C。
5．句意：特別是，對于一些健康問題，中醫(yī)不會給你吃藥。
time時間；advice建議；medicine藥；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“Instead, he may give yu just a gd plan and right ways t eat.相反，他可能只給你一個飲食計劃和正確的飲食方法?！笨芍?，中醫(yī)往往會給一些通過食療的建議來代替藥物。故選C。
6．句意：例如，在上學(xué)的路上，在我們的辦公桌前，或者在電視機(jī)前吃飯是很常見的。
eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile笑。根據(jù)“Instead, he may give yu just a gd plan and right ways t eat.相反，他可能只給你一個飲食計劃和正確的飲食方法。”可知，在這些地方吃東西是很常見的。故選A。
7．句意：然而，中醫(yī)認(rèn)為這是錯誤的。
But但是；Hwever然而；While（對比兩件事物）……而；Althugh雖然，盡管。根據(jù)“it is cmmn t…n the way t schl, at ur wrk desk, r in frnt f the TV.在上學(xué)的路上，在我們的辦公桌前，或者在電視機(jī)前吃飯是很常見的”和“TCM thinks it’s wrng.中醫(yī)認(rèn)為這是錯誤的?！笨芍昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且空格后有逗號，所以用Hwever表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。
8．句意：吃飯時，關(guān)掉電視，遠(yuǎn)離辦公桌。
clean up清理；shw ff炫耀；lk up查閱；turn ff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“it is cmmn t…n the way t schl, at ur wrk desk, r in frnt f the TV.在上學(xué)的路上，在我們的辦公桌前，或者在電視機(jī)前吃飯是很常見的”和“While eating,…the TV and keep away frm the wrk desk. 吃飯時，……電視，遠(yuǎn)離辦公桌?！笨芍?，關(guān)掉電視符合語境。故選D。
9．句意：同時，讓你的身體經(jīng)常運動。
staying停留；relaxing放松；mving移動，活動；sitting坐。根據(jù)“Just as the saying ges, running water is never stale. S d exercise mre ften.俗話說，流水不腐。所以多鍛煉”可知，建議要經(jīng)常做運動。故選C。
10．句意：如今，中醫(yī)在世界各地越來越受歡迎。
expensive昂貴的；safe安全的；mdern時尚的；ppular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“A gvernment reprt says peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.一份政府報告說，現(xiàn)在有183個國家和地區(qū)的人們正在使用中醫(yī)?！笨芍缃?，中醫(yī)在世界各地越來越受歡迎。故選D。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了深圳陽光旅行社的三個旅行計劃。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xi’an ... S yu’d better visit here in autumn.”可知去西安旅游的最佳季節(jié)是秋天。故選C。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Harbin ... Price: $395 (students: $197)”可知彼得想和他十二歲的兒子一起去哈爾濱，他們要花費：395+197=592（美元）。故選B。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sanya ... ? 4 days and 3 nights”可知如果你有五天假期，你能去三亞。故選A。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Harbin Frm the beginning f January t mid-February each year, the city has the wrld-famus Snw Festival.”可知冰雪節(jié)持續(xù)約一個半月。故選A。
15．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了深圳陽光旅行社的三個旅行計劃，故推出可能會在報紙上讀到這篇文章。故選D。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了南非總統(tǒng)納爾遜?曼德拉為解放黑人所作出努力的故事。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mst imprtantly, he gt t learn abut his wn peple, hw they lst much f their land and hw bravely they fught against the British.”可知，童年時期，最重要的是他了解了人民的艱難生活。故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After finishing the university…the whites lived better, but the black children ften went t schl withut breakfast, walking withut shes.”可知，在黃金之城黑人孩子過得很艱難。故選C。
18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He was sent t prisn in 1962.”以及“In 1990, he was freed frm prisn, and fur years later, he became the president f the cuntry.”推斷他在監(jiān)獄待了28年。故選D。
19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Life in the prisn was even harder, but the saddest is t be away frm families.”推斷收到家人的來信他非常高興。故選A。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Finally, when he realized the gvernment wuld never prtect the black peple, he decided t fight the gvernment.”推斷曼德拉是一個勇敢的戰(zhàn)士。故選C。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述新中國成立以來在植樹造林方面取得的成績。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Frests cvered nly 8.6% f China’s land area when the new China was funded in 1949. Till nw, 24.02% f China has been cvered with frests. ”可知，數(shù)據(jù)告訴我們中國如今的森林面積幾乎是1949年時的三倍。故選C。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“What happened in these past years in China? The refrestatin f Saihanba is ne f the stries that have made histry. ”可知，作者講述塞罕壩的故事是舉一個中國過去幾年種植森林的例子。故選A。
23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Saihanba was nce a large area f frests, but after years f tree felling, it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1960s, China decided t regreen the desert. ”可知，第三段是在講塞罕壩重新開墾森林的故事，故推斷第二段中劃線單詞指的是“重新種植森林”。故選B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“City frests d much gd t human sciety: they beautify the land, clean the air, reduce the nise, and prtect the sil. They als decrease the risk f flding, prvide hme fr all kinds f creatures and stre carbn dixide. ”可知，城市森林不會產(chǎn)生二氧化碳，選項中應(yīng)排除③。故選C。
25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“China has a gd stry t tell abut frests”可知，本文主要講述中國關(guān)于森林的故事。故選D。
26．E 27．B 28．F 29．C 30．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了為城市的清潔空氣組織的一次步行活動，希望更多人可以加入。
26．根據(jù)“Our city already suffers frm serius air pllutin, and the pllutin will get much wrse in the future.（我們的城市已經(jīng)遭受了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染，而且未來的污染還會更加嚴(yán)重）”可知說的是環(huán)境問題；選項E“為了一個健康的社區(qū)，我們需要告訴人們對清潔空氣的需求?！狈?。故選E。
27．根據(jù)“Teenagers frm many different schls in the city will take part.（來自該市許多不同學(xué)校的青少年將參加）”可知說的是活動；選項B“我們將在4月30日星期日步行?！狈?。故選B。
28．根據(jù)“Yu culd ffer t run ne f ur fd r game stands.（你可以主動提出經(jīng)營我們的一個食品或游戲攤位）”可知說的是提供幫助；選項F“如果你有時間但不想走路，請在比賽結(jié)束時幫助展會?！狈稀９蔬xF。
29．根據(jù)“Thrugh this walk, we wish t tell peple abut air pllutin.（通過這次步行，我們想告訴人們空氣污染的情況）”可知說的是空氣污染的話題；選項C“我們也希望讓人們對這個嚴(yán)重的問題采取行動?！狈稀９蔬xC。
30．根據(jù)“Please jin us.（請加入我們）”可知說的是加入活動；選項A“請致電2335-566參加。”符合。故選A。
31．D
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了六個不同的旅游景點。
31．根據(jù)“Bella is interested in statue and she wants t see sme wall paintings.”可知，Bella對雕像感興趣，她想看一些壁畫。選項D“莫高窟：莫高窟以其精彩的壁畫而聞名，是位于敦煌東南部的一系列佛教石窟寺?！迸c之相符。故選D。
32．根據(jù)“Anna wants t g swimming and d sme water sprts.”可知，Anna想去游泳和做一些水上運動。選項C“海南白沙灘：溫暖的陽光、美麗的海岸風(fēng)景和不同的水上運動一定會讓你享受你的旅行?！迸c之相符。故選C。
33．根據(jù)“Tm wants t knw mre abut Ma Zedng, Zhu Enlai and Zhu De.”可知，Tm想更多地了解毛澤東、周恩來和朱德。選項B“延安：它是中國的革命勝地。在那里，你可以了解新中國的歷史，了解更多關(guān)于偉大領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的故事?！迸c之相符。故選B。
34．根據(jù)“Daniel is a student wh lves Chinese histry especially Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，Daniel是一名熱愛中國歷史尤其是明清歷史的學(xué)生。選項A“紫禁城：它是明清時期的皇宮。它也被稱為‘紫金城’?！迸c之相符。故選A。
35．根據(jù)“Mike is interested in histry especially Qin Dynasty.”可知，Mike對歷史特別是秦朝感興趣。選項F“兵馬俑：兵馬俑展示了著名的秦朝皇帝秦始皇的護(hù)衛(wèi)部隊?！迸c之相符。故選F。
36．carefully 37．will meet 38．but 39．a(chǎn) 40．phts 41．what 42．t 43．better 44．using 45．wnderful
【導(dǎo)語】本文是介紹有關(guān)學(xué)校旅行需要攜帶的東西以及時間安排等的介紹。
36．句意：同學(xué)們，大家好，請認(rèn)真聽我說?？仗幮揎椌渲械膭釉~，應(yīng)用副詞，故填carefully。
37．句意：首先，星期五，我們將在學(xué)校門口見面，因為公共汽車就在那里。此處描述的動作海沒有發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動詞原形”，故填will meet。
38．句意：我們七點半出發(fā)，但我希望你七點一刻到?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故填but。
39．句意：帶個小包就行了?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮膯螖?shù)名詞，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾，故填a。
40．句意：你需要拍照，所以你可以隨身攜帶相機(jī)。空處表示泛指，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，take phts“拍照”，故填phts。
41．句意：你還需要一個筆記本，這樣你就可以把你發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西寫下來。空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作動詞的賓語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故填what。
42．句意：如果你想給父母打電話，他們有公用電話，但沒有手機(jī)。ring t sb“給某人打電話”，固定短語，故填t。
43．句意：所以晚飯后你最好不要離開酒店太遠(yuǎn)。此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)“Yu’d better d sth”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填better。
44．句意：在酒店里有一個健身房，我知道你們很多人會喜歡使用它。enjy ding sth“喜歡做某事”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填using。
45．句意：好吧，我希望你們所有人都能度過一段美好的時光?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填wnderful。
46．例文
Trees are s imprtant fr us that we can’t live withut them. As we all knw, trees are friends f humans. We get a lt frm them. They prduce xygen fr us t breathe and keep the air cl and clean. Besides, they can als take in the harmful gases frm the air. Trees can stp sil and water frm blwing away. What’s mre, they als make ur lives mre cnvenient. Fr example, a lt f ur furniture is made f wd.
Therefre, prtecting trees becmes really imprtant. We shuld stp peple cutting dwn trees and plant as many trees as we can. It is smething meaningful. We must take actin frm nw n.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已經(jīng)給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點中的“舉例說明”；注意行文連貫、條理清晰。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接開頭，介紹樹木的作用；
第二步，談?wù)勎覀儜?yīng)該如何保護(hù)樹木。
[亮點詞匯]
①take in吸收
②stp sb./sth. frm ding sth.阻止……做某事
③be made f 由……制成
④cut dwn 砍倒
⑤take actin 采取行動
[高分句型]
①Trees are s imprtant fr us that we can’t live withut them.（s ... that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句）
②Therefre, prtecting trees becmes really imprtant.（動名詞作主語）

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