本試卷共75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 選擇題（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共 10 小題, 每小題1分）
When I was twelve, my father tk me t listen t a speech. The famus speaker impressed me 1 . Therefre, I tld my father, “I want t be a speaker just like him.”
After wrking in a big cmpany beginning as a sales trainer and ending as a sales manager, I 2 the cmpany at the height f my career. Many peple were 3 that I wuld leave nly fr a dream, because I had such a high-paid jb.
I made up my 4 t fllw my dream after attending a meeting. The vice-president (副總裁) f ur cmpany made a speech that changed my life. He asked us, “If smebdy wuld make yur three 5 cme true, tell me what they wuld be.” After giving us a few minutes t 6 n the paper, he then asked us, “Why d yu need smebdy? ” I wuld never frget that mment. I was ready and did nt need any bdy’s help t becme a speaker.
Having made that decisin, I was tested at nce. One week after I gave up my previus (先前的) jb, my husband 7 his. We had n incme (收入) t supprt ur family. It was 8 t return t my previus cmpany, because they wanted me t stay. Hwever, I fllwed my dream, even during the 9 time. Sn, my husband fund a better jb. And I was able t give several speeches. I discvered the 10 f dreams. The wrld always makes way fr the dreamer.
1．A．badlyB．deeplyC．strangelyD．hardly
2．A．leftB．startedC．reachedD．beat
3．A．bredB．tiredC．relaxedD．surprised
4．A．mindB．guessC．visitD．mistake
5．A．suggestinsB．videsC．wishesD．cncerts
6．A．cut them dwnB．give them awayC．put them backD．write them dwn
7．A．prtectedB．frgtC．fundD．lst
8．A．seriusB．pssibleC．creativeD．difficult
9．A．famusB．persnalC．hardD．dangerus
10．A．experienceB．pwerC．preparatinD．factry
二、閱讀理解（40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共 15 小題, 每小題2分）
A
11．Hw lng is it since the Shrt Stry Sciety was set up?
A．Arund 40 years.B．Arund 80 years.C．Over 120 years.D．Over 160 years.
12．What d we knw abut Shrt Stry Review?
A．New writers can publish their wrks n it.
B．It is the mst ppular magazine wrldwide.
C．One can read interviews with writers in it.
D．It ffers shrt stries by tp American writers.
13．Wh can take part in the Natinal Shrt Stry Cmpetitin?
A．A 20-year-ld girl with an 800-wrd stry.
B．A 15-year-ld by with a 1,000-wrd stry.
C．A 50-year-ld man with a 3,000-wrd stry.
D．A 38-year-ld lady with a 1,400-wrd stry.
14．Hw can we becme a member f the Shrt Stry Sciety?
A．By paying ￡5 t the rganizatin.B．By filling in a frm n the Internet.
C．By sending back a frm t the writer.D．By making a call t the rganizer.
15．What d yu think this passage is?
A．A shrt stry.B．A science reprt.C．An advertisement.D．A thank yu letter.
B
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems.
When he left hspital, Adams decided t becme a dctr, s he went t Medical Schl in Virginia, USA．But when he was there he did things in a different way. Fr example, he didn’t like the dctrs’ white cats. He preferred t wear shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients, and he tried t make them laugh. The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams very much because he was t different.
But Adams believed that peple in hspital need mre than medicine. He saw unhappy and lnely peple, and he tried t help them as patients, but as peple t. He spent a lt f time with children in the hspital, and ften put a special red nse n his face t lk like a clwn and t make the children laugh.
When he finished medical schl and became a dctr, Adams pened his wn hspital, called “the Gesundheit Institute”, tgether with sme ther dctrs. They wanted it t be a place in a different way f wrking with sick peple.
Hunter Adams became famus during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film abut his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Paich Adams), Rbin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh is a friend. I enjyed playing him.”
16．What prbably made Hunter decide t be a dctr?
A．His interest in medicine.B．His idea t pen a hspital.
C．His lve fr the lnely children arund.D．His early experience as a teenager.
17．Hw was Hunter different frm ther dctrs?
A．He was famus befre wrking in hspital.
B．He liked t wear shirts with flwers n them every day.
C．He treated his patients as friends in every way pssible.
D．He was gd at dealing with peple wh were mentally ill.
18．Why did Hunter dress as a clwn?
A．Because he liked the clwn.B．Because he wanted t make children laugh.
C．Because he preferred t be clwn.D．Because he had red nse.
19．What can we knw frm Rbin Williams’ wrds?
A．He thught highly f Hunter.
B．Every dctr needs a patient friend.
C．He became a warm persn ever after.
D．A gd dctr make a successful film.
20．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Hunter was unhappy with his parents when he was a teenager.
B．Hunter was nt ppular at the medical schl because he was s special.
C．Hunter believed patients nly needed medicine at hspital.
D．Hunter pened a hspital which is the same with ther nes.
C
Think f smebdy yu really admire. Yu will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily. As “Father f Hybrid Rice(雜交水稻)”, Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha, the “Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery(肝膽外科)”, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years. He perfrmed mre than 16,000 peratins during his life. Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers. Wu nce said, “It wuld my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria(瘧疾), Tu Yuyu, pharmaclgist (藥學(xué)家) tk n the jb as head f a research team. She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments. Hwever, the results were disappinting. Instead f giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age f 85, she received Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn, the inventr f the light bulb believed that every failure was a step twards success. He nce said, “If I find 10,000 ways smething wn’t wrk, I haven’t failed. I am nt discuraged, because every wrng try is anther step frward.”
Smetimes, their success was a surprise, even t themselves. The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I wke up just after daybreak n 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan t revlutinize(變革) all medicine by discvering the wrld’s first antibitic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths. Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend. But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2,000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years. Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
21．What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn?
A．They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
B．They spent all their lives serving peple.
C．They achieved a lt in the medical field.
D．They are remembered fr their happiness.
22．The underlined phrase defrmed his fingers culd be replaced by ________.
A．changed the shape f his fingersB．made him feel dwn
C．gave him t much pressureD．gt his fingers cut ff
23．It is clear that ________.
A．Pabl Picass became famus after his death
B．Vincent Van Ggh painted 2,001 artwrks in his life
C．it tk Tu Yuyu’s team abut 3 years t reach their gal
D．Thmas Edisn tried 10,000 ways befre he invented the light bulb
24．When Alexander Fleming discvered the first antibitic, he ________.
A．felt t tired t stay awakeB．didn’t plan t study all medicine
C．knew exactly what his success meantD．didn’t fully realize its imprtance
25．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Nt everyne can be successful.B．The mre difficulties, the better.
C．Great achievements aren’t made naturally.D．Great hpes make great men.
第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共 5分 ）
請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Many parents like setting family rules fr their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them sme punishments. 26 In fact, when yu tell yur kids abut a new rule, yu shuld talk with them abut the price they shuld pay fr breaking the rule-what the punishment will be.
Punishments yu set shuld be reasnable, withut vilence(暴力)r threat(恐嚇). 27 Yu shuld punish yur kids nly in ways yu have discussed befre the rule is brken.
A study shws that the mst ppular punishment is t limit kids’ TV time.
It is understandable that yu’ll be angry when rules are brken. 28 Sharing yur feelings f anger disappintment r sadness with yur kids can have a better effect n them. Try t d that. When yur kids knw what they have dne has made yu sad, they will feel guilty. 29
30 If yur rules r ways f punishment make them unhappy r under a lt f pressure, are they helpful?
A．Fr example, if yu find yur sn smking, yu may limit his scial activities fr tw weeks.
B．When they knw their actins influence yu greatly, they will bey rules better.
C．And the punishments aren’t included in rules.
D．Rules are made t help yur kids behave better.
E．Punishment is a way t express yur anger, but it’s nt a very gd ne.
F．Kids’ happiness is always the mst imprtant althugh they make mistakes.
第三節(jié) （每小題1分，共 5分 ）
閱讀材料A-F，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面各題中的人物情況，給他們每個(gè)人選擇一篇合適的文章，并將其字母編號(hào)填涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
A．This article shws that autumn is becming the best time f a year in Beijing. With cler weather and glden falling leaves, yu are sure t have a relaxing time.
B．Hlidays are a fantastic time t enjy yurself with a gd film. This article intrduces yu t wnderful latest films shwn in Shenzhen during the Natinal Day hliday.
C． Nt willing r unhappy t have a P.E. teacher t be yur head teacher? Read this article, and yu’ll see hw the gvernment fficial answered the questin.
D．Hw d schls encurage students and their parents t pay mre attentin t students’ health? Read this article, and yu’ll knw what’s n in sme schls.
E. What has happened t Shenzhen in the past 40 years? This article helps yu find ut useful infrmatin. Besides, it explains what “Shenzhen Speed” is.
F. Having truble dealing with the stress frm yur study r yur life? This article intrduces practical ways frm the experts in Shenzhen University t help yu.
31．Sphia’s daughter is a freshman in a middle schl in Shenzhen and her head teacher is a tall and yung man wh teaches P.E. She has plenty f dubts and wants t knw why.
32．William is preparing his paper n students’ health. Therefre, he is busy cllecting infrmatin n hw t help students spare mre effrts n their health.
33．Batty is planning a trip t enjy the natural beauty with her parents. They dn’t like places that are t ht r t cld. She is eager t get sme advice.
34．Ann wrks in Shenzhen. She has been t busy fr the whle September. She needs t refresh herself at the beginning f Octber, but she has n plan fr trips.
35．Jane was brn in Shenzhen and lves the city s much. Nw she wants t d a reprt n hw Shenzhen becmes an internatinal city frm a small fishing village in such a shrt time.
第二部分 非選擇題（25分）
三、語法填空（每小題1分，共 10分 ）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。
Have yu ever seen this? Peple fall asleep n the subway and then wake up 36 (exact) at the right stp. Perhaps yu are ne f them. Hw is this pssible? Tw dctrs 37 (interview) and they ffered their pinins abut it.
“It’s pssible that yur bdy gets used t 38 (wake) up at a certain pint each time during yur cmmute(通勤),” said Dr Marc Leavey. “That will be especially true 39 yu cmmute at the same time every day.” Hwever, Dr. Rnald Chervin des nt fully buy it.
“Accrding t 40 study, during sleep, ur bdy reacts(反應(yīng))differently when we hear ur wn name vs. ther peple’s 41 (name),” said Dr. Chervin. This suggests that ur bdy desn’t turn ff during sleep, which makes it 42 (pssibility) t pick up n the annuncement f the stp.
“Here’s anther pssible reasn. Yu may wake up at each stp, check if it’s 43 (yu), and then g back t see,” added Dr. Chervin. “But yu just dn’t remember it. That’s because yu fall right back asleep befre yur brain has time t prcess yur experience int lng-term memry. This 44 (lead) yu t believe that yu have slept the whle way thrugh and wken up at the right time.
Dr. Chervin als warned, “If yu fall asleep the minute yu sit dwn and sleep fr 20 minutes, there will be smething wrng 45 yur health.” S, try spending mre time in yur actual bed.
四、書面表達(dá)（15分）
46．最近，你美國的筆友Tny在與同學(xué)的交往中遇到了煩惱，他寫郵件向你尋求幫助。請(qǐng)你以李華的身份給他寫一封郵件——提出你的一些建議。
建議內(nèi)容包括：遇到問題多傾訴，多與他人分享情緒，尊重他人，與人為善，誠實(shí)守信……
要求：l．詞數(shù)60-80，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。
3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。
參考詞匯: share slve respect friendly be hnest t
Dear Tny,
I'm srry t hear that yu have prblems with classmates: I'm glad t help yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe everything will g well with yu sn.
yurs,
Li Hua
Email: membership @shrtstryse.cm
The Shrt Stry Sciety is here t help writers in Britain tday. Started in 1899, the Shrt Stry Sciety is nw ne f Britain’s mst ppular arts rganizatins.
Sciety Magazines
We prduce many excellent magazines, including the ppular Shrt Stry Review. This magazine includes shrt stries written by sme famus writers in Britain. It als prvides plenty f chances fr new writers t have their wrks published (出版). Anther magazine, Shrt Stry News has interviews with writers and prvides us with infrmatin abut events, cmpetitins, festivals and s n.
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We run the Natinal Shrt Stry Cmpetitin. It is pen t anyne aged 18 and ver. Shrt stries shuld be between 1,000 and 1,500 wrds lng. There is n entry fee (參賽費(fèi)用) fr anyne belnging t the sciety (nn-members pay an entry fee f ￡5). The cmpetitin runs frm April until the end f Octber each year. The ten best wrks will appear in the sciety’s yearly bk f shrt stries.
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參考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者受到一場演講的啟發(fā)，放棄已經(jīng)做到經(jīng)理職位的高薪工作，追求自己的夢(mèng)想，從夢(mèng)想中獲取力量，度過艱難時(shí)期，最終有所成就的故事。
1．句意：這位著名的演說家給我留下了很深的印象。
badly不好地；deeply深深地；strangely奇怪她；hardly幾乎不。由“Therefre, I tld my father, ‘I want t be a speaker just like him.’”可知，作者被那位演說家深深吸引了，也想成為他那樣的演講者。故選B。
2．句意：在一家大公司從銷售實(shí)習(xí)生做到銷售經(jīng)理之后，我在職業(yè)生涯的巔峰時(shí)期離開了公司。
left離開；started開始；reached到達(dá)；beat打敗。由“... I wuld leave nly fr a dream ...”可知，作者要從公司離開了。故選A。
3．句意：很多人驚訝于我會(huì)只為了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想而離開，因?yàn)槲矣兄绱烁咝降墓ぷ鳌?br>bred無聊的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的。由“... I wuld leave nly fr a dream, because I had such a high-paid jb.”可知，人們看到作者放棄了這么高薪的工作都很驚訝。故選D。
4．句意：參加完會(huì)議之后我下決心遵從我的夢(mèng)想。
mind頭腦，心思；guess猜測；visit參觀；mistake錯(cuò)誤。make up ne’s mind t d sth.為固定短語，意為“決定/決心做某事”。故選A。
5．句意：如果有人想讓你的三個(gè)愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)，請(qǐng)告訴我他們分別是什么。
suggestins建議；vides錄像；wishes愿望；cncerts音樂會(huì)。由“cme true”可知，要實(shí)現(xiàn)的是愿望，cme true與wish搭配。故選C。
6．句意：在給我們幾分鐘把自己的愿望寫在紙上后，他問我們：“你們?yōu)槭裁葱枰獎(jiǎng)e人？”
cut them dwn砍掉；give them away送出去；put them back放回去；write them dwn寫下來。由“n the paper”可知，要將愿望寫在紙上。故選D。
7．句意：我放棄之前的工作的一周后我的丈夫丟掉了他的工作。
prtected保護(hù)；frgt忘記；fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；lst丟失。由“We had n incme t supprt ur family.”可知，作者和丈夫都沒有收入來支撐家庭花銷，說明丈夫也沒有工作了。故選D。
8．句意：回到我之前的公司是有可能的，因?yàn)樗麄兿胱屛伊粝隆?br>serius嚴(yán)重的；pssible可能的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；difficult困難的。由“... because they wanted me t stay.”可知，作者之前的公司還想讓她留下，所以如果作者回去繼續(xù)工作是可能的。故選B。
9．句意：然而，我遵從了我的夢(mèng)想，甚至是在艱難的時(shí)期。
famus著名的；persnal個(gè)人的；hard艱難的；dangerus危險(xiǎn)的。由“Hwever, I fllwed my dream, even ...”可知，作者本可以回到之前的公司繼續(xù)上班，但是后面轉(zhuǎn)折，她并沒有回去，甚至于在艱難的時(shí)期也仍然追尋自己的夢(mèng)想。故選C。
10．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想的力量。
experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；pwer力量；preparatin準(zhǔn)備；factry工廠。由“And I was able t give several speeches.”和“The wrld always makes way fr the dreamer.”可知，作者可以演講，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，這也是夢(mèng)想給她的力量，讓她能夠成功地舉辦演講。故選B。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是短篇小說協(xié)會(huì)的一些介紹。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Started in 1899”可知，短篇小說協(xié)會(huì)創(chuàng)立于1899年，距今124年，故選C。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We prduce many excellent magazines, including the ppular Shrt Stry Review. This magazine includes shrt stries written by sme famus writers in Britain. It als prvides plenty f chances fr new writers t have their wrks published (出版).”可知，Shrt Stry Review這本雜志收錄了一些英國著名作家寫的短篇小說，它也為新作家的作品出版提供了大量的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It is pen t anyne aged 18 and ver. Shrt stries shuld be between 1,000 and 1,500 wrds lng.”可知，它對(duì)18歲及以上的人開放，短篇小說的篇幅應(yīng)在1000至1500字之間。故選D。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We have members wrldwide, and anyne aged eighteen r ver is welcme t jin. If yu are interested in jining the Shrt Stry Sciety, click (點(diǎn)擊) here and fill in frm (填表).”可知，我們?cè)谑澜绺鞯囟加袝?huì)員，任何年滿18歲的人都?xì)g迎加入，如果你有興趣加入短篇小說協(xié)會(huì)，點(diǎn)擊這里并填寫表格。故選B。
15．推理判斷題。本文是短篇小說協(xié)會(huì)的一些介紹，所以可能是一則廣告。故選C。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了亨特·亞當(dāng)斯醫(yī)生的生平。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems.”可知，亨特·亞當(dāng)斯在十幾歲的時(shí)候去精神病院度過了很多年，這段經(jīng)歷促使他成為醫(yī)生，故選D。
17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He preferred t wear shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients, and he tried t make them laugh.”可知，他不喜歡醫(yī)生的白大褂。當(dāng)他去看望病人時(shí)，他更喜歡穿上面有花的襯衫，他試圖逗他們笑。說明他愿意把病人當(dāng)作朋友，故選C。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He spent a lt f time with children in the hspital, and ften put a special red nse n his face t lk like a clwn and t make the children laugh.”可知，因?yàn)樗攵汉⒆觽冃?，所以把自己打扮成小丑的樣子。故選B。
19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hunter is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh is a friend. I enjyed playing him.”可知，亨特是一個(gè)非常溫暖的人，他相信病人需要一個(gè)朋友的醫(yī)生。說明他對(duì)亨特評(píng)價(jià)很高。故選A。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams very much because he was t different.”可知，醫(yī)學(xué)院的醫(yī)生不太喜歡亞當(dāng)斯，因?yàn)樗c眾不同了。故選B。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C
【分析】本文主要介紹偉人的事跡，告訴我們偉大的成就不是天生的，所有這些偉人的共同點(diǎn)就是無論發(fā)生什么都堅(jiān)持自己的目標(biāo)。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger...”以及“Wu Mengcha, the ‘Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery’, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years.”可知，袁隆平和吳孟超一生都在為人民服務(wù)。故選B。
22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time...”可以猜測，因?yàn)殚L時(shí)間握手術(shù)刀導(dǎo)致他的手指變形了。故選A。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria...”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，從1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的團(tuán)隊(duì)花了大約3年的時(shí)間才達(dá)到他們的目標(biāo)。故選C。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I certainly didn’t plan t revlutinize all medicine by discvering the wrld’s first antibitic”可知，Alexander Fleming沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到他發(fā)現(xiàn)的世界上第一種抗生素重要到可以給所有醫(yī)藥帶來改變，也就是沒有意識(shí)到抗生素的重要性。故選D。
25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Yu will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily.”以及“One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.”可知，本文主要通過介紹偉人的事跡，告訴我們偉大的成就不是天生的。故選C。
26．C 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．D
【分析】本文主要講述父母對(duì)孩子們制定家庭規(guī)則，這些規(guī)則必須合理，即使孩子們打破規(guī)則，也應(yīng)與他們交談而不是一味地懲罰。
26．根據(jù)下文“In fact, when yu tell yur kids abut a new rule, yu shuld talk with them abut the price they shuld pay fr breaking the rule-what the punishment will be.”可知，給孩子制定規(guī)則時(shí)，應(yīng)該告訴他們打破規(guī)則要受到的懲罰，所以上文講述規(guī)則中不包括懲罰，選項(xiàng)C“而懲罰并不包括在規(guī)則中?！狈险Z境。故選C。
27．根據(jù)上文“Punishments yu set shuld be reasnable”可知，懲罰應(yīng)該是合理的，因此此空是對(duì)孩子們打破規(guī)則的懲罰的舉例說明，選項(xiàng)A“例如，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的兒子吸煙，你可以限制他兩周的社交活動(dòng)?！狈险Z境。故選A。
28．根據(jù)上文“It is understandable that yu’ll be angry when rules are brken.”和下文“Sharing yur feelings f anger disappintment r sadness with yur kids can have a better effect n them.”可知，雖然規(guī)則被打破時(shí)，你會(huì)生氣，但是與你的孩子分享你的憤怒、失望或悲傷的感覺會(huì)對(duì)他們有更好的影響，說明懲罰可以表達(dá)自己的憤怒，但不是很好的方式，選項(xiàng)E “懲罰是一種表達(dá)憤怒的方式，但它不是一個(gè)很好的方式?！狈险Z境。故選E。
29．根據(jù)上文“When yur kids knw what they have dne has made yu sad, they will feel guilty.”可知，當(dāng)你的孩子知道他們做了什么讓你傷心，他們會(huì)感到內(nèi)疚，所以接下來描述孩子們?nèi)绾稳プ?，選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)他們知道他們的行為對(duì)你有很大影響時(shí)，他們會(huì)更好地遵守規(guī)則?！狈险Z境。故選B。
30．根據(jù)下文“If yur rules r ways f punishment make them unhappy r under a lt f pressure, are they helpful?”可知，如果你的規(guī)則或懲罰方式讓他們不開心或承受很大壓力，那么規(guī)則和懲罰將失去意義，所以上文應(yīng)講述制定規(guī)則的目的和意義，選項(xiàng)D“制定規(guī)則是為了幫助你的孩子表現(xiàn)得更好?！狈险Z境。故選D。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹了五個(gè)人需要通過尋找相應(yīng)的資料或者了解信息解決自己想要做的事情。
31．根據(jù)小題描述可知，索菲亞的女兒是深圳一所中學(xué)的大一新生，她的班主任是一位高個(gè)子、教體育的年輕人。她有很多疑問，想知道為什么。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)C“不愿意或不高興讓一位體育老師做你的班主任? 讀這篇文章, 你會(huì)看到政府官員是如何回答這個(gè)問題的”可知，索菲亞讀了文章, 可以知道為什么體育老師當(dāng)班主任。故選C。
32．根據(jù)小題描述可知，威廉正在準(zhǔn)備關(guān)于學(xué)生健康的論文。因此，他正忙于收集有關(guān)如何幫助學(xué)生在健康方面付出更多努力的信息。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)D“學(xué)校如何鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生及其家長更加關(guān)注學(xué)生的健康？閱讀本文，你就會(huì)了解一些學(xué)校的情況”可知，威廉閱讀了文章，了解學(xué)校是如何鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生及其家長更加關(guān)注學(xué)生的健康。故選D。
33．根據(jù)小題描述可知，巴蒂正計(jì)劃和父母一起去欣賞自然美景。他們不喜歡太熱或太冷的地方。她渴望得到一些建議。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)A“這篇文章表明，秋天正成為北京一年中最好的季節(jié)。涼爽的天氣和金色的落葉，你一定會(huì)有一個(gè)放松的時(shí)間”可知，巴蒂和她的父母可以去北京感受涼爽的天氣和欣賞金色的落葉。故選A。
34．根據(jù)小題描述可知，安在深圳工作。整個(gè)九月份她都太忙了。她需要在十月初恢復(fù)精神, 但她沒有旅行計(jì)劃。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)B“假期是欣賞一部好電影的絕佳時(shí)間。這篇文章向大家介紹了國慶期間在深圳上映的精彩的最新電影”可知，安沒有旅行計(jì)劃，她可以在國慶期間看一部好電影。故選B。
35．根據(jù)小題描述可知，簡出生在深圳，非常喜歡這個(gè)城市。現(xiàn)在，她想做一份關(guān)于深圳如何在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)從一個(gè)小漁村變成一個(gè)國際城市的報(bào)告。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)E“深圳在過去的40年里發(fā)生了什么？這篇文章幫助你找到有用的信息。此外，它還解釋了什么是‘深圳速度’”可知，簡可以在這篇文章中找到關(guān)于深圳如何在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)從一個(gè)小漁村變成一個(gè)國際城市的。故選E。
36．exactly 37．were interviewed 38．waking 39．if 40．a(chǎn) 41．names 42．pssible 43．yurs 44．leads 45．with
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人在地鐵上睡覺而到站后能及時(shí)醒來的原因。
36．句意：人們?cè)诘罔F上睡著，然后在正確的車站醒來?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞wake，所以用副詞exactly。故填exactly。
37．句意：兩位醫(yī)生接受了采訪，他們給出了自己的看法。interview“采訪”，dctrs是接受采訪的對(duì)方，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)“ffered ”可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用were，interview的過去分詞是interviewed。故填were interviewed。
38．句意：有可能你的身體習(xí)慣了每次上下班途中的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)醒來。get used t ding sth.“習(xí)慣做某事”，空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填waking。
39．句意：如果你每天都在同一時(shí)間上下班，那就更是如此了?？蘸蟆皔u cmmute at the same time every day”是空前的假設(shè)條件，所以應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if。
40．句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，在睡眠中，當(dāng)我們聽到自己的名字和別人的名字時(shí)，我們身體的反應(yīng)是不同的。study“研究”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此處表示“一項(xiàng)研究”，且study是以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
41．句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，在睡眠中，當(dāng)我們聽到自己和別人的名字時(shí)，我們身體的反應(yīng)是不同的。由“ther peple’s”可知，空處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填names。
42．句意：這表明，我們的身體在睡眠時(shí)不會(huì)關(guān)閉，這使得我們有可能注意到停止的信號(hào)。make sth. adj. t d sth.表示“使做某事……”，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語；pssibility的形容詞是pssible。故填pssible。
43．句意：你可以在每一站醒來，檢查一下是不是你要到的站，然后再回去看看。空后無名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞作表語，故填yurs。
44．句意：這會(huì)讓你相信你已經(jīng)從頭到尾睡了一覺，并且在正確的時(shí)間醒來。主語是this，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填leads。
45．句意：如果你一坐下就睡著了，而且連續(xù)20分鐘都在睡覺，那么你的健康就會(huì)出問題。there is smething wrng with sb./sth.表示“某人/物有問題”，故填with。
46．例文
Dear Tny,
I'm srry t hear that yu have prblems with classmates. I'm glad t help yu.Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, when yu have difficulties, yu shuld talk t yur parents, yur teachers r yur friends and share yur sadness and happiness with them. They will help yu slve the prblem.
Secnd, when yu get alng with yur friends, yu are suppsed t respect them.
Third, yu shuld be friendly t peple arund yu. Yu can help each ther.
Last but nt least, yu have t be hnest t yur friends. Then yu will make mre friends.
I hpe everything will g well with yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本文的寫作要求是一封電子郵件。首先，對(duì)于朋友在交友過程中遇到難題表示歉意。用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提建議，最后希望能交到跟多朋友。然后，分步驟給出另外四個(gè)建議處理和同學(xué)們的關(guān)系。最后希望一切會(huì)好起來。
【詳解】本文對(duì)于在和同學(xué)們交往中遇到的問題提出建議，分四步給出合理建議，最后指出對(duì)朋友要誠實(shí)，并希望能夠交到更多朋友。用到的短語有：share sth. with sb.；get alng with和……相處；be suppsed t d應(yīng)該做某事和Last but nt least等，使得文章豐富多彩；長短句搭配合理。

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九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中考試03（無錫專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中考試03（無錫專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）
九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中考試03（南京專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中考試03（南京專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）
八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中考試03（深圳卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津深圳版）

八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中考試03（深圳卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津深圳版）
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