1. 本試卷共四部分, 十大題, 滿分120分, 考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。
2. 全卷包括“試題卷”(8頁)和“答題卡”(2頁)兩部分。
3. 請(qǐng)務(wù)必在“答題卡”上答題, 在“試題卷”上答題無效。
4. 考試結(jié)來后, 請(qǐng)將“試題卷”和“答題卡”一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共四大題, 滿分20分)
I. 短對(duì)話理解(共 5 小題；每小題1分, 滿分5分)
你將聽到五段對(duì)話, 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. What des the by want t be in the future?
2. What is the by ging t d this weekend?
3. What is the man ding nw?
A. Cking meals. B. Washing dishes. C. Putting n lanterns.
4. Hw des the by feel nw?
A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Wrried.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At schl. B. At a bus stp. C. In a train statin.
Ⅱ. 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共5小題；每小題1分, 滿分5分)
你將聽到兩段對(duì)話, 每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話, 回答第6、7題。
6. Why is the Science Museum Lucy's favrite?
A. Because there are rbts and machines.
B. Because it's beautiful and cmfrtable.
C. Because she can tuch machines and have a try.
7. When will they g there next time?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
聽下面一段對(duì)話, 回答第8至10題。
8. What des Alice think f her schl life?
A. Hard. B. Relaxing C. Interesting.
9. What dcs Alice d fr mst f the day?
A. D sprts. B. Read bks. C. Take classes.
10. What des Alice ften d n Sunday?
A. G ut with friends. B. D cleaning and washing. C. Have a picnic in the park.
III. 短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分, 滿分5分)
你將聽到一篇短文, 短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 在每小題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。
11. Why did Brennan decide t be kind t Ms. Ann?
A. T change her life. B. T finish a challenge. C. T make a new friend.
12. Hw lng did Brennan give Ms. Ann small gifts every day?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr a mnth. C. Fr a year.
13. Hw ften dcs Brennan visit Ms. Ann nw?
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every mnth.
14. What des Ms. Ann tell Brennan?
A. She tells him future plans.
B. She tells him her life stry.
C. She tells him her schl dreams.
15. What is the stry mainly abut?
A. A big challenge. B. The lnely friendship. C. The pwer f kindness.
IV. 信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分, 滿分5分)
你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞, 每空僅填一詞。短文 讀兩遍。
第二部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三大題, 滿分35分)
V. 單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分)
從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. As teenagers, ur main ________ is t d smething useful fr the sciety.
A. chanceB. speechC. aimD. mistake
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們的主要目標(biāo)是為社會(huì)做一些有益的事情。
考查名詞辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì)；speech演講；aim目標(biāo)；mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“is t d smething useful fr the sciety.”可知青少年的主要目標(biāo)是為社會(huì)做一些有益的事情。故選C。
2. A gd way t ________ ld schl things is t send them t a recycling center.
A. breakB. keepC. frgetD. treat
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：處理舊學(xué)習(xí)物品的一個(gè)好方法是把它們送到回收中心。
考查動(dòng)詞。break折斷；keep保留；frget忘記；treat對(duì)待，處理。根據(jù)“t send them t a recycling center”可知，把它們送到回收中心，這是處理東西的方法，故選D。
3. —We are prud that the tw Chinese skaters wn the Winter Yuth Olympic gld.
—Certainly! They ________ used the classic art f teamwrk.
A. recentlyB. wiselyC. unluckilyD. quietly
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們?yōu)檫@兩位中國(guó)滑冰選手獲得冬季青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌而感到驕傲?！?dāng)然。他們明智地運(yùn)用了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的經(jīng)典技術(shù)。
考查副詞辨析。recently最近；wisely明智地；unluckily不幸地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“used the classic art f teamwrk.”可知他們明智地使用團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的經(jīng)典技術(shù)。故選B。
4. Let’s make full use f ur ________ time and frm a habit f learning English well.
A. spareB. lstC. favriteD. pr
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：讓我們充分利用業(yè)余時(shí)間，養(yǎng)成學(xué)好英語的習(xí)慣。
考查形容詞辨析。spare空閑的；lst失去的；favrite最愛的；pr貧窮的。根據(jù)“Let’s make full use f ur…time and frm a habit f learning English well.”可知是指充分利用業(yè)余時(shí)間，故選A。
5. —A balanced diet is very imprtant fr lsing weight.
—That’s right. I always ________ high fat fd and eat mre fruit and vegetables instead.
A. keep ffB. lk verC. put upD. take in
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——均衡的飲食對(duì)減肥非常重要?！堑摹Ｎ铱偸遣怀愿咧臼澄?，而多吃水果和蔬菜。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。keep ff遠(yuǎn)離；lk ver檢查；put up張貼；take in吸收。根據(jù)“eat mre fruit and vegetables instead.”可知，是指總是遠(yuǎn)離高脂肪的食物，而是吃更多的水果蔬菜。故選A。
6. —D yu knw the scientist created a new medicine fr the sick peple?
—Yes. We are very pleased that his hard wrk ________ ff in the end.
A. is payingB. has paidC. was payingD. will pay
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道那位科學(xué)家為病人發(fā)明了一種新藥嗎？——知道。我們很高興他的努力工作最終得到了回報(bào)。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“We are very pleased that his hard in the end.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示過去發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為his hard wrk，所以結(jié)構(gòu)為：has+過去分詞；paid是pay的過去分詞，pay ff，動(dòng)詞短語，意為“獲得回報(bào)”。故選B。
7. —Culd yu tell me ________ yu celebrate the Lantern Festival?
—We watch lantern shws and the dragn dance t wish happiness fr the whle year.
A. whyB. whereC. hwD. whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是如何慶祝元宵節(jié)的嗎？——我們一起看燈籠表演和舞龍，祝大家一整年幸福。
考查賓語從句。why為什么；where哪里；hw如何；whether是否。根據(jù)答語“We watch lantern shws and the dragn dance t wish happiness fr the whle year.”可知，此處指方式。故選C。
8. Schls shuld make mre rules t prtect students ________ any pssible danger.
A. withB. byC. frD. against
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該制定更多的規(guī)則來保護(hù)學(xué)生免受任何可能的危險(xiǎn)。
考查介詞辨析。with和；by通過；fr為了；against反對(duì)，防備。prtect sb. against sth.“保護(hù)某人免受某事侵害”，固定搭配，故選D。
9. It was reprted that tns f rbts ________ t help the farmers with heavy wrk.
A. are prducedB. were prducedC. will be prducedD. prduced
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，生產(chǎn)了很多的機(jī)器人來幫助農(nóng)民完成繁重的工作。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語tns f rbts和謂語prduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“was”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were dne。故選B。
10. —Ding sme husewrk can make us healthy and strng.
—________. Sme hard husewrk can be regarded as a kind f physical exercise.
A. Take it easyB. It’s nt a big deal
C. Nt at allD. I culdn’t agree mre
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——做一些家務(wù)可以使我們健康強(qiáng)壯。——我非常同意。一些艱苦的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)可以被視為一種體育鍛煉。
考查情景交際。Take it easy放輕松；It’s nt a big deal沒什么大不了的；Nt at all不客氣；I culdn’t agree mre我非常同意。根據(jù)“Sme hard husewrk can be regarded as a kind f physical exercise.”可知此處是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。
VI. 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分, 滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)。
A
Nw, many teenagers dn’t care much abut the imprtance f eyes. Hwever, ur eyes shuld be given lts f ____11____ and it shuld be put in the first place.
Many middle schl students have ____12____ learning tasks. They need t spend a lng time in frnt f textbks and hmewrk, which may make the eyes ____13____. Students have n time t carry n the bdy’s self-regulatin (自我調(diào)控), and finally ____14____ the lss f eye visin (視力).
____15____ yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a rest every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel ____16____. It is bad fr yur eyes, either. If this happens, the best way is t ____17____ yur eyes by using cld water.
Having healthy ____18____ will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins (維生素) A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercise because exercise ____19____ yur eyesight, t.
Thse are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy and ____20____ all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
11.
A. mentinB. attentinC. psitinD. situatin
12.
A. easyB. simpleC. heavyD. light
13.
A. clsedB. tiredC. excitedD. burned
14.
A. lead tB. pay frC. take upD. find ut
15.
A. UnlessB. IfC. AlthughD. Until
16.
A. unhappyB. unnecessaryC. unluckyD. uncmfrtable
17.
A. hurtB. tuchC. freezeD. clean
18.
A. fdsB. walksC. tasksD. hbbies
19.
A. prtectsB. harmsC. lsesD. breaks
20.
A. difficultB. regrettedC. psitiveD. serius
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何保護(hù)我們的視力的建議和方法。
【11題詳解】
句意：然而，我們的眼睛應(yīng)該給予很多的關(guān)注，它應(yīng)該放在第一位。
mentin提到；attentin注意；psitin位置；situatin情況。根據(jù)“it shuld be put in the first place”可知，它應(yīng)該被放在第一位，因此應(yīng)該給與很多的關(guān)注，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：許多中學(xué)生有繁重的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。
easy容易的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；heavy繁重的；light輕的。根據(jù)“They need t spend a lng time in frnt f textbks and hmewrk,”可知，中學(xué)生長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在教科書和家庭作業(yè)上，因此他們有繁重的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：他們需要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在課本和作業(yè)前，這可能會(huì)使眼睛疲勞。
clsed關(guān)著的；tired疲勞的；excited興奮的；burned燒焦的。根據(jù)“They need t spend a lng time in frnt f textbks and hmewrk”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在教科書和家庭作業(yè)上會(huì)讓眼睛疲勞，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：學(xué)生沒有時(shí)間進(jìn)行身體的自我調(diào)節(jié)，最后導(dǎo)致視力喪失。
lead t導(dǎo)致；pay fr支付；take up占據(jù)；find ut查明。根據(jù)“They need t spend a lng time in frnt f textbks and hmewrk, which may make the eyes...”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在課本和作業(yè)前會(huì)使眼睛疲勞，因此可能導(dǎo)致喪失視力，故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：如果你碰巧在電腦前工作，最好每隔一段時(shí)間休息一下。
Unless除非；If如果；Althugh盡管；Until直到。“yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer”是“it is best t take a rest every nce in a while”條件，因此用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：臟東西會(huì)導(dǎo)致紅腫，讓你感覺不舒服。
unhappy不高興的；unnecessary沒有必要的；unlucky不幸的；uncmfrtable不舒服的。根據(jù)“Smething dirty can cause redness”可知，臟東西導(dǎo)致眼睛紅腫了，因此會(huì)感到不舒服。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：如果發(fā)生這種情況，最好的方法是用冷水清潔眼睛。
hurt受傷；tuch觸碰；freeze凍僵；clean清潔。根據(jù)“ eyes by using cld water”可知，是指用水清潔眼睛，故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：吃健康的食物對(duì)你的視力有好處。
fds食物；walks散步；tasks任務(wù)；hbbies愛好。根據(jù)“Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins.”可知，此處表示要吃健康的食物，故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：你應(yīng)該做眼保健操，因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)也能保護(hù)你的視力。
prtects保護(hù)；harms傷害；lses失去；breaks中斷。 根據(jù)“yu shuld d eye exercise”可知，眼保健操能保護(hù)視力，故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：一直保持快樂和積極對(duì)一個(gè)人的視力也有幫助。
difficult困難的；regretted后悔；psitive積極的；serius嚴(yán)重的。此處與“happy”并列，表示對(duì)視力有好處的，應(yīng)是快樂的，積極的態(tài)度，故選C。
B
The 15-ycar-ld Canadian teenager Auldin Maxwell brke tw f the recrds fr stacking Jenga blcks (堆積木). He stacked 1,840 Jenga pieces that have standard size n tp f just ne ____21____ and als stacked 900 huge nes n a single blck.
Maxwell, wh has autism (自閉癥), first ____22____ his talent by chance. “I have always liked balancing things and, as a baby, I used t stack anything like bks and tys,” he said. Althugh he has the ____23____ fr stacking the blcks, he did cme up with ____24____ ways t balance ut the twer.
Maxwell’s favrite thing abut Jenga blcks is that it has ____25____. He desn’t just see them as blcks in a game, but as tls that can be used fr building all kinds f things. Fr him, it’s an engineering challenge, and it can ____26____ his creative ability. He has a special ____27____ t build such twers. He can ____28____ it fr abut three hurs. Befre trying, he wuld prepare sme fun ____29____, such as riding a bike r listening t music.
Nw, Maxwell is trying t ____30____ anther recrd—althugh this time, it has nthing t d with Jenga. “I want t slve the mst Rubik’s Cubes (魔方) while n n bike,” he tld that.
21.
A. tyB. blckC. stickD. bk
22.
A. researchedB. lstC. discveredD. frgt
23.
A. abilityB. prblemC. rbtD. message
24.
A. cmmnB. bringC. differentD. healthy
25.
A. prblemsB. bksC. picturesD. advantages
26.
A reduceB. develpC. tuchD. save
27.
A. presentB. chanceC. nameD. secret
28.
A. give upB. fcus nC. depend nD. take away
29.
A. clrsB. striesC. cardsD. activities
30.
A. breakB. intrduceC. manageD. hide
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了15歲的加拿大少年Auldin Maxwell打破了兩項(xiàng)堆積木的紀(jì)錄的故事。
【21題詳解】
句意：他將1840塊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸的積木堆疊在一個(gè)積木上，并在一個(gè)積木上堆疊了900塊巨大的積木。
ty玩具；blck積木；stick棍子；bk書。根據(jù)“n a single blck.”可知，是指積木。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：Maxwell患有自閉癥，他第一次偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的天賦。
researched研究；lst失去；discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)；frgt忘記。根據(jù)“his talent by chance”可知，是指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的天賦。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：雖然他有堆積木的能力，但他確實(shí)想出了不同的方法來平衡塔。
ability能力；prblem問題；rbt機(jī)器人；message信息。根據(jù)“I used t stack anything like bks and tys”可知，他有堆積木的能力。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：雖然他有堆積木的能力，但他確實(shí)想出了不同的方法來平衡塔。
cmmn常見的；bring無聊的；different不同的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“cme up with ... ways t balance ut the twer.”可知，是指想出不同的方法。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：Maxwell最喜歡積木的的一點(diǎn)是它有優(yōu)勢(shì)。
prblems問題；bks書；pictures圖片；advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)“He desn’t just see them as blcks in a game, but as tls that can be used fr building all kinds f things.”可知，他喜歡積木是因?yàn)樗袃?yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D。
26題詳解】
句意：對(duì)他來說，這是一個(gè)工程上的挑戰(zhàn)，而且可以培養(yǎng)他的創(chuàng)造能力。
reduce減少；develp開發(fā)；tuch觸碰；save節(jié)約。根據(jù)“his creative ability”可知，是指培養(yǎng)他的創(chuàng)造能力，develp ne’s creative ability“培養(yǎng)某人的創(chuàng)造能力”。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：他建造這樣的塔有一個(gè)特別的秘密。
present禮物；chance機(jī)會(huì)；name名字；secret秘密。根據(jù)“He can ... it fr abut three hurs. Befre trying, he wuld prepare sme fun ..., such as riding a bike r listening t music.”可知，這是介紹他建造塔的特別秘密。故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意：他可以專注三個(gè)小時(shí)左右。
give up放棄；fcus n專注；depend n依靠；take away帶走。根據(jù)“fr abut three hurs”可知，指專注大約3小時(shí)。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：在嘗試之前，他會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一些好玩的活動(dòng)，比如騎自行車或者聽音樂。
clrs顏色；stries故事；cards卡片；activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“such as riding a bike r listening t music.”可知，是指活動(dòng)。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，Maxwell正試圖打破另一項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄——盡管這一次與積木無關(guān)。
break打破；intrduce介紹；manage管理；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“anther recrd”可知，是指打破紀(jì)錄。故選A。
VII. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分, 滿分5分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A: Are yu busy tmrrw?
B: N. ____31____
A: Gd. Wuld yu like t g t a cncert with me tmrrw evening?
B: Certainly. ____32____
A: It’s a classical music cncert. Yu knw I always like classical music.
B: Great! I’d like t try smething new. ____33____
A: At 6 p. m. ____34____
B: That’s a gd idea. ____35____
A: Arund 5 p. m. in the Hme Restaurant near Sunshine Theater.
B: All right. See yu.
A. When des it start?
B. What kind f cncert is it?
C D yu als like classical music?
D. When and where shall we meet?
E. I’m ging t take a pian lessn.
F. I have finished all the hmewrk.
G. We can have dinner tgether first and walk there.
【答案】31. F 32. B 33. A 34. G 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，A邀請(qǐng)B去聽音樂會(huì)。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“N.”可知此處表示自己明天不忙，選項(xiàng)F“我已經(jīng)完成了所有的家庭作業(yè)”符合語境。故選F。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s a classical music cncert”可知此處詢問是什么音樂會(huì)，選項(xiàng)B“這是一場(chǎng)什么樣的音樂會(huì)”符合語境。故選B。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“At 6 p. m.”可知此處詢問時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)A“它什么時(shí)候開始”符合語境。故選A。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“That’s a gd idea.”可知此處是A提的一個(gè)建議，選項(xiàng)G“我們可以先一起吃晚飯，然后步行去那里”符合語境。故選G。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Arund 5 p. m. in the Hme Restaurant near Sunshine Theater.”可知此處詢問見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D“我們何時(shí)何地見面”符合語境。故選D。
第三部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
VIII. 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分, 滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Try these apps t make yur life easier and mre fun!
36. What can yu d n HellTalk?
A. We can speak with native speakers.
B. We can get mre wrk dne in less time.
C. We can share hmewrk with classmates.
D. We can find a language partner frm every cuntry.
37. What can Wysa help?
A. Recrd yur feelings.B. Understand yur feelings.
C. Talk with yur real friends.D. Imprve yur study habits.
38. In which part f a newspaper can we find the text?
A. Art.B. Health.C. Weather.D. Life style.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)手機(jī)app，讓生活變得更簡(jiǎn)單有趣。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“It gets yu speaking and practicing language with native speakers.”可知，在HellTalk這個(gè)app中，我們可以與母語人士交談和練習(xí)語言。故選A。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“It uses AI t understand yur feelings.”可知，Wysa這個(gè)app能夠理解你的心情。故選B。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Try these apps t make yur life easier and mre fun!”可知，這些app能讓生活賓得更簡(jiǎn)單有趣。因此這篇文章出現(xiàn)在雜志的“生活方式”版塊的可能性最大。故選D。
B
Did yu knw that ne-third f the fd we eat every day gets thrwn away, while ne in nine peple arund the wrld desn’t have enugh fd t cat? Students frm Beijing N.8 Schl learned hw t recycle kitchen waste in a science center.
They saw hw kitchen waste culd be turned int smething useful. First, peple cllect the kitchen waste and then break it int small pieces. After that, they take ut the slid (固體的) part and break it dwn befre turning it int a sil cnditiner (土壤調(diào)理劑) which can help imprve the quality f the sil.
The students als learned hw t make liquid fertilizer (液體肥料) frm kitchen waste. This fertilizer helps plants grw. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. “First, yu place the kitchen waste int a bx. Then yu add micrbial agents (微生物菌劑), and let it sit fr a few days t get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am s glad t use the knwledge I learned t make liquid fertilizer myself. It is helpful in ur daily life.”
Hands-n learning can help students nt nly fcus n the textbk but als g utside t put their knwledge int practice. It makes learning mre interesting and useful.
39. What shuld peple d befre turning kitchen waste int a sil cnditiner?
A. Put waste int a big bx.B. Add sme micrbial agents.
C. Break waste int small pieces.D. Take ut liquid frm the waste.
40. What did Qi Yiming think f making liquid fertilizer?
A. It tk a lng time t d it.B. It was helpful in ur daily life.
C. It was quite difficult fr students.D. It had nthing t d with his study.
41. Why is hands-n learning s imprtant?
A. Because it lets students g utside schl.
B. Because it makes leaning easier and quicker.
C. Because it shws mre ways t slve prblems.
D. Because it helps students put knwledge int practice.
42. What is the best title (標(biāo)題) fr the text?
A. Gd Ways t Make Fertilizers
B. Save Mre Fd fr the Pr Peple
C. Kitchen Waste Turned int Treasure
D. Students Learned Mre abut Waste
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何回收廚余垃圾，變廢為寶的方法。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They saw hw kitchen waste culd be turned int smething useful. First, peple cllect the kitchen waste and then break it int small pieces.”可知，人們收集廚余垃圾，然后將其分解成小塊。故選C。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I am s glad t use the knwledge I learned t make liquid fertilizer myself. It is helpful in ur daily life.”可知，齊一鳴認(rèn)為制作液體肥料對(duì)我們的日常生活很有幫助。故選B。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hands-n learning can help students nt nly fcus n the textbk but als g utside t put their knwledge int practice. It makes learning mre interesting and useful.”可知，實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)幫助學(xué)生將知識(shí)付諸實(shí)踐。故選D。
【42題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Students frm Beijing N.8 Schl learned hw t recycle kitchen waste in a science center.”和通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何回收廚房垃圾。因此文章的標(biāo)題可以指“廚余垃圾變廢為寶”。故選C。
C
Alena Wicker, a 14-year-ld girl frm the US, is nt preparing t g back t middle schl like mst kids f her age. A medical schl recently accepted Wicker.
She plans t g t the Heersink Schl f Medicine at the University f Alabama in Birmingham.
“It was the mst amazing mment when they accepted me. ”Wicker tld Gd Mrning America.
She will start medical schl in the autumn f 2024, after graduating frm tw prgrams. She nt nly des well in study but als tries t help thers. She is als the funder f Brwn STEM Girl schlarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) . She said she started it t help girls f clr t study in science, technlgy, engineering and math (STEM).
She develped a business plan and talked t business peple t get it started. The business peple prvide schlarships, jbs and ther supprt fr girls f clr. They als prvide chances fr girls f clr t study abrad in Singapre. “I started it because I didn’t see a lt f girls and a lt f wmen getting int STEM, ”said Wicker.
“I want t give them thse chances and shw them that they can d whatever they put their mind t, ”she said. “They can becme whatever they want t becme withut anybdy telling them it’s impssible. ”
43. When will Wicker start studying at the medical schl?
A. After funding a schlarship.
B. After trying t help thers.
C. After graduating frm tw prgrams.
D. After graduating frm middle schl.
44. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t(指的是)?
A. A business plan.B. Studying science.
C. The medical schl.D. Brwn STEM Girl schlarship.
45. Why des Wicker want t help these girls in clr?
A. T see mre girls and wmen in clr.
B. T help them study STEM better abrad.
C. T shw them they can becme anybdy in the wrld.
D. T give them chances t becme whatever they want t.
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要寫了14歲的Alena Wicker的故事。她不像大多數(shù)孩子一樣去中學(xué)，而是準(zhǔn)備去上大學(xué)。她夢(mèng)想成為一名醫(yī)生，最近一所醫(yī)學(xué)院接受了她的申請(qǐng)。除了自己的夢(mèng)想，她還想幫助更多的女孩，特別是有色女孩。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She will start medical schl in the autumn f 2024, after graduating frm tw prgrams.”可知是從兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目畢業(yè)后開始。故選C。
【44題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“She is als the funder f Brwn STEM Girl schlarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) . She said she started it t help girls f clr t study in science, technlgy, engineering and math (STEM).”可知，it指的是上文中提到的專有名詞“Brwn STEM Girl schlarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)”。故選D。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I started it because I didn’t see a lt f girls and a lt f wmen getting int STEM, said Wicker.”和最后一段“I want t give them thse chances and shw them that they can d whatever they put their mind t, ”she said. “They can becme whatever they want t becme withut anybdy telling them it’s impssible. ”可知原因是想給他們更多機(jī)會(huì)，讓他們成為想成為的人。故選D。
D
What’s the end f the wrld fr a chclate lver? Smewhere with n chclates! Scientists said the wrld culd run ut f chclate within 40 years. It is because glbal warming is bad fr caca (可可) trees.
The trees can nly grw within 20 degrees nrth and suth f the equatr (赤道). They like rich rain. Hwever, the rising temperatures can make the air dryer. It als makes the land less fit fr grwing caca. The warming weather culd als make tree illnesses spread faster.
Althugh warming weather is making truble fr caca planting, we’ll still have it in the near future.
The wrld is trying t d what it can t save ur favrite candy. Scientists are wrking t make the caca plants strng against illnesses. They are using gene editing (基因編輯) t change the DNA f caca.
Anther way t save chclate is a grwing methd called cabruca frm Brazil. It lets caca grw withut changing its genes. This methd plants mre rainfrest trees t prvide caca tees with shade. It can cl the caca dwn and keep the land sil wet.
What’s mre, caca is als prduced in the Caribbean, India and Australia. These cuntries can help with grwing mre caca if necessary.
46. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Where caca trees like t grw.
B. What makes caca trees seldm ill.
C. Why glbal warming is bad fr caca trees.
D. What the best temperature fr caca trees is.
47. Hw are scientists wrking t make caca trees strnger?
A. By changing the weather.
B. By changing the DNA f caca.
C. By using mre medicine n caca trees.
D. By planting caca trees in mre cunties.
48. What des the underlined wrd “shade” prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. 陰涼B. 營(yíng)養(yǎng)C. 熱量D. 雨水
49. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T teach peple hw t plant caca trees.
B T help peple prduce mre chclate.
C. T shw peple chclate is running ut.
D. T tell peple htter weather is bad fr caca trees.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了全球變暖對(duì)可可樹有壞處。
【46題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The trees can nly grw within 20 degrees nrth and suth f the equatr (赤道). They like rich rain. Hwever, the rising temperatures can make the air ”可知，第二段主要講述為什么全球變暖對(duì)可可樹有壞處，故選C。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientists are wrking t make the caca plants strng against illnesses. They are using gene editing (基因編輯) t change the DNA f caca.”可知，科學(xué)家們正在努力使可可植物具有抗病能力，他們正在使用基因編輯來改變可可的DNA。故選B。
【48題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“This methd plants mre rainfrest trees t prvide caca tees with shade. It can cl the caca dwn and keep the land sil wet.”可知，這種方法種植更多的雨林樹木，為可可樹提供陰涼處，它可以使可可樹降溫，保持土壤濕潤(rùn)，故此處劃線部分意為“陰涼”。故選A。
【49題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了全球變暖對(duì)可可樹有壞處。故選D。
E
When yu g utside, what d yu see? D yu see the grass, r d yu see the little flwer lking ut between the rcks? Lking and thinking abut the utside wrld is a kind f science. It’s called natural histry. It ges back t ancient times. Scientists at the time started t lk at the diversity (多樣性) f the natural wrld.
Over time, mre and mre “naturalists” gt busy studying, cllecting and rganizing the wrld’s animals, plants and rcks. They tried t put tgether the “puzzle (謎)” f life n Earth, and even the whle universe.
Tday, natural histry museums arund the wrld give peple a place t think abut natural histry. But this is nly a starting pint. In China, interest in natural histry is very high right nw. Frm natural histry bks and apps t envirnmental grups and activities, peple are shwing great interest. This is happening as China is wrking t make a greener wrld.
Nwadays, natural histry is seen as a kind f life style. Peple like t think abut it tgether with ther things, such as art, writing, fd and travel. It’s gd fr the mind and bdy. We need naturalists nw mre than ever. The puzzle f life n Earth is still nt dne, and it’s changing quickly.
50. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. What natural histry is.B. When natural histry started.
C. Why natural histry is imprtant.D. Hw scientists studied natural histry.
51. Hw d peple shw great interest in natural histry?
A. By building mre natural museums.
B. By reading mre natural histry bks.
C. By taking part in mre utside activities.
D. By cllecting mre animals, plants and rcks.
52. Why d we need naturalists mre than ever?
A. Because natural histry is a kind f lifestyle.
B. Because there are fewer and fewer naturalists.
C. Because the puzzle f life is changing quickly.
D. Because peple put natural histry with thers tgether.
【答案】50. A 51. B 52. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)自然歷史的相關(guān)信息。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lking and thinking abut the utside wrld is a kind f science. It’s called natural histry.”可知，第一段中講到了“什么是自然歷史”，故選A。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frm natural histry bks and apps t envirnmental grups and activities, peple are shwing great interest”可知，從自然歷史書籍和應(yīng)用程序到環(huán)保組織和活動(dòng)，人們表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，故選B。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We need naturalists nw mre than ever. The puzzle f life n Earth is still nt dne, and it’s changing quickly.”可知，因?yàn)榈厍蛏系纳i仍未解開，而且變化很快，所以需要更多的博物學(xué)家，故選C。
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。
Mrs. Olsen was my teacher in the eighth grade. One day at lunchtime, I was getting ready t eat my same cld sandwich and suddenly Mrs. Olsen asked me if she culd buy my sandwich. She explained that I culd use the mney t buy a ht lunch.
I was excited. I never bught my lunch at schl. It was t expensive fr my family. I always carried my lunch frm hme. My lunch was always a cld sandwich. Yu culd understand my excitement when I had the chance t buy a ht lunch.
When we finished lunch that day, Mrs. Olsen explained that she wanted t lse sme weight but she was t busy t make ne herself, s she’d like t buy my sandwich every Friday. A girl’s lunch sandwich is just fine fr her!
Frm then n, every Friday I culd get in line with the rest f the kids fr a ht lunch. N matter hw many students cmplained (抱怨) abut the fd—I fund it really tasty t me!
I realize nw that Mrs. Olsen culd fix herself a sandwich n Fridays. But she bught my sandwiches because ________.
53. Why didn’t the writer buy lunch at schl at first? (不超過10個(gè)詞)
________________________________________________________
54. Hw ften did Mrs. Olsen buy the writer’s sandwiches?(不超過5個(gè)詞)
________________________________________________________
55. What wuld the writer say at the end f the text? (不超過10個(gè)詞)
________________________________________________________
【答案】53. Because it was t expensive fr her family.
54. Every Friday./Once a week.
55. she was s kind./she saw a pr girl in need./she wanted t help me.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者因?yàn)槟茉趯W(xué)校里買熱午餐而興奮，事后才意識(shí)到是老師在關(guān)心自己。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“I was excited. I never bught my lunch at schl. It was t expensive fr my family”可知因?yàn)檫@對(duì)她的家庭來說太貴了。故填Because it was t expensive fr her family.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“s she’d like t buy my sandwich every Friday.”可知她想每周五給我買三明治，即每周一次。故填Every Friday./Once a week.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“But she bught my sandwiches because”以及前文內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)槔蠋熓且粋€(gè)善良的人，她認(rèn)為作者需要幫助，她想幫助作者，所以她為作者買三明治。故填she was s kind./she saw a pr girl in need./she wanted t help me.
第四部分 寫 (共兩大題, 滿分25分)
IX. 單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分, 滿分5分)
根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示, 完成下列單詞的拼寫, 使句意明確, 語言通順。
56. The last-minute g________ (進(jìn)球) sent the fans int great jy.
【答案】(g)al
【解析】
【詳解】句意：最后時(shí)刻的進(jìn)球讓球迷們欣喜若狂。根據(jù)中文和首字母提示可知，gal意為“進(jìn)球”，作主語，故填(g)al。
57. He d________ (開車) very carefully t keep everyne safe last week.
【答案】(d)rve
【解析】
【詳解】句意：上周他開車非常小心，以確保每個(gè)人的安全。開車：drive；根據(jù)“l(fā)ast week”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(d)rve。
58. There is n dubt that all victries cme at a certain c________ (代價(jià)).
【答案】(c)st
【解析】
【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，所有的勝利都是要付出一定代價(jià)的。代價(jià)：cst，at a certain cst“以一定的代價(jià)”。故填(c)st。
59. The views were s beautiful that we culd h________ (幾乎不) believe ur eyes.
【答案】(h)ardly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：景色如此美麗，我們幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛。根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)使用hardly“幾乎不”修飾動(dòng)詞believe。故填(h)ardly。
60. As lng as we study h________ (努力), nthing can stp us frm achieving success.
【答案】(h)ard
【解析】
【詳解】句意：只要我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，沒有什么能阻止我們?nèi)〉贸晒Αard“努力”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(h)ard。
X. 書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分20分)
61. 假定你是李輝，你的新加坡筆友Peter近期要來你校參加“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化”研學(xué)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件介紹你們學(xué)校的計(jì)劃與安排。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 聆聽詩詞朗誦；
2. 學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)剪紙；
3. 品嘗傳統(tǒng)美食；
4. ……
注意：
1. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和地名；
3. 詞數(shù)80~100(郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
參考詞匯： paper-cutting (n. 剪紙)
Dear Peter,
I am happy t learn that yu will cme t my schl.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am happy t learn that yu will cme t my schl. Here are the plans, which may help yu knw mre abut the activity.
Chinese pems are f great imprtance in ur traditinal culture. Yu are ging t attend a party, where sme students will read beautiful Chinese pems. Besides, yu will be invited t learn Chinese paper-cutting. In this way, peple can express their best wishes. In additin, we will prepare different kinds f delicius Chinese fd. It will be an unfrgettable experience fr yu. Certainly, it’s my pleasure t shw yu arund ur schl.
Yu will get the best pssible experience here. I’m lking frward t yur arrival.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hui
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一封電子郵件；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般將來時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已部分給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“內(nèi)容包括”中的計(jì)劃安排，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，補(bǔ)充開頭，告訴對(duì)方寫郵件的目的；
第二步，具體介紹學(xué)校的計(jì)劃安排；
第三步，收尾，表達(dá)自己的祝福和期待。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①in additin此外
②be f great imprtance非常重要
[高分句型]
①Here are the plans, which may help yu knw mre abut the activity.（which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句）
②Yu are ging t attend a party, where sme students will read beautiful Chinese pems.（where引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句）Advantages f gardening
T bring yu a lt
It brings yu beautiful flwers, ________ fruit and vegetables.
T keep yu healthy
It's a kind f exercise t ________ arund.
T d with children.
It gets them ff cmputers, televisins and phnes. It can teach them abut ________.
T get n with thers.
Yu will meet different peple when gardening in the ________.
Yu'll find hw ________ it is when ding it.
HellTalk is a language learning app. What makes it different frm thers is that it’s als a scial app. It gets yu speaking and practicing language with native speakers. Ire app has a leaning grup with ver 40 millin users frm mre than 150 cuntries. It lets yu find a language partner accrding t age, language and mre.
D yu want t make schl life easier? Well, the secret is rganizatin, and that’s where Classify cmes in. It’s an app made just fr students. It can help yu recrd yur hmewrk, yur plan, events, and clubs. Yu can easily share hmewrk and events with yur classmates in a grup chat. It als helps yu fcus and get mre wrk dne in less time, s yu can understand yur study habits better.
Smetimes, we all feel dwn r even have serius depressin (抑郁). When that happens, it’s nt always easy t find smene t talk t. But here’s hw Wysa can help. It uses AI t understand yur feelings. Yu can share yur feelings with this AI listener t wrk thrugh yur prblems. If yu need mre help, yu can find a prfessinal (專業(yè)人士) thrugh it.

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