?2023年安徽省合肥市瑤海區(qū)中考英語二模試卷
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
第I卷（選擇題）
一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）
1. If you want to become fit，my is to try a sport and stick to it.（　?。?br /> A. ?goal B. ?habit C. ?advice D. ?excuse
2. Can you lend me some money？I want to buy a dictionary，but I can't one.（　?。?br /> A. ?name B. ?invent C. ?divide D. ?afford
3. My sister is getting in group work and is not afraid to share her ideas.（　?。?br /> A. ?weak B. ?quiet C. ?active D. ?nervous
4. The children finished their meal as they are not allowed to talk while eating.（　　）
A. ?silently B. ?tiredly C. ?secretly D. ?bravely
5. —I don't know to go this summer vacation？
—What about Hefei？There are many places of interest.（　?。?br /> A. ?why B. ?where C. ?how D. ?when
6. —Talking about weather is a good way to start a small talk.
— That's right.Everybody knows about it.（　?。?br /> A. ?anything B. ?something C. ?everything D. ?nothing
7. — Sorry，I can't hear you clearly.I a football match.
—OK.I'll ring you up later.（　?。?br /> A. ?watch B. ?watched C. ?am?watching D. ?was?watching
8. Love is like the wind，you can't see it_______you can feel it.（　?。?br /> A. and B. or C. but D. so
9. —Which do you like better，football or basketball？
—Neither. ，I prefer volleyball.（　　）
A. ?In?fact B. ?For?example C. ?As?a?result D. ?In?a?word
10. —Ms Sun，we want to thank you for your hard work over the years.
— Good luck for your high school life.（　　）
A. ?Come?off?it. B. ?Don't?mention?it.
C. ?That?sounds?great. D. ?I?couldn't?agree?more.

二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）
My dad was magic.He could make a corner store appear out of nowhere and get me a bag of chips and a bottle of Coke.That was the best part of those（1） ______ days when I was young with my dad：no school，and wide-open countryside.
The smell of dust and（2） ______ wind pushed fast through the windows as we drove down winding roads.Although now I know how awful it sounds，the smell makes me（3） ______ my dad.For years I have enjoyed that（4） ______ .We would talk pretty much about anything on those（5） ______ ：Dad seemed to know everything about everything.He could（6） ______ how long a mile was.But what I did not know was that he was（7） ______ the odometer（里程表） the whole time.
Those magical corner（8） ______ ？He just knew the countryside so well that he knew exactly when to ask if I wanted a（9） ______ .And he made it seem like a store just dropped out of the sky onto the side of a country road.
I don't（10） ______ much else of those summer days，but they will stay with me for a lifetime.
11. ?A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
12. ?A. hot B. cold C. cool D. light
13. ?A. turn to B. depend on C. look after D. think of
14. ?A. song B. smell C. sound D. story
15. ?A. races B. walks C. drives D. lessons
16. ?A. tell B. ask C. learn D. forget
17. ?A. repairing B. designing C. checking D. enjoying
18. ?A. restaurants B. banks C. stores D. hotels
19. ?A. bath B. snack C. sleep D. dance
20. ?A. lose B. mind C. understand D. remember
The Chinese dream is to realize the great rejuvenation（復(fù)興） of the Chinese nation.It is becoming something not just for China but for the whole world.
An Qi，an African girl，calls China her " second home ".As China（1） ______ for a better future for itself，it also cooperates with other countries."Many Chinese companies are building branches （分部） in my hometown.They（2） ______ help improve our life."
William Scott（3） ______ the US to find a job in China.Scott's parents never imagined he would be working and（4） ______ in China." My professional（職業(yè)的） success is（5） ______ the Chinese dream.We are building a company together.Some of us are Chinese and some of us are Americans，but it doesn't（6） ______ ."
Franck Priot，a Frenchman，does not live or work in China，but he does（7） ______ the Chinese dream.Priot owns a（8） ______ company and often works with Chinese filmmakers.He is（9） ______ the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry." Film is part of how nations build their（10） ______ .I think Chinese movies will be a part of the Chinese dream."
21. ?A. cares B. stands C. thanks D. works
22. ?A. really B. nearly C. hardly D. possibly
23. ?A. left B. chose C. allowed D. asked
24. ?A. resting B. living C. playing D. sleeping
25. ?A. changed into B. mistaken for C. connected with D. considered as
26. ?A. mix B. drop C. matter D. appear
27. ?A. ask for B. suffer from C. laugh at D. believe in
28. ?A. bus B. film C. computer D. food
29. ?A. aware of B. worried about C. afraid of D. angry about
30. ?A. communities B. flats C. stations D. dreams

四、閱讀理解（本大題共14小題，共28.0分）
A
When I was a boy，my first friend wasn't another little boy or girl but an 80-year-old man.It was the early 1970s.We lived 4 miles from town.My two brothers were much older than I was.And the television only got in one channel（頻道） clearly.I spent most of my time then playing alone outside in the yard and woods near our home.
It was only a matter of time then before my exploring led me to "Little Frankie's"house.Everyone called him Little Frankie because he was short and bent（駝背的） from a lifetime of hard work.Little Frankie's house had no electricity or running water.Although he had money from a lifetime of working and saving，he preferred to live there.He cooked his meals and heated his house with an old stove（爐子）.He got his water from a mountain spring that ran next to his house.He still worked everyday gardening，cooking，and cleaning.
For some reason，though，we became fast friends.He would fry（炸） potatoes on his stove and share them with me.Then he would talk and show me old photos from years and years gone by.He worked hard，worried little，gave freely，smiled easily，and loved kindly.
I am still working today at living as beautifully as he did back then.
32. Who did the writer see as his first friend？ ______
A. His older brother. B. His younger sister.
C. An old man. D. A little boy.
33. What can we say about Little Frankie's house？ ______
A. It was built in the 1970s. B. It was in a poor condition.
C. It was 80 miles from town. D. It was sold for some reason.
34. What would the writer do as a child？ ______
A. Get water from a mountain spring.
B. Watch TV at Little Frankie's house.
C. Play with other children in the yard.
D. Listen to Little Frankie's life stories.
35. What did the writer learn from Little Frankie？ ______
A. To talk openly and freely. B. To live simply and happily.
C. To speaker less and act more. D. To aim higher and think bigger.
B
Do you play an instrument？Have you ever made one？Terje Isungset can answer yes to both questions.And he makes instruments out of something pretty cool.Ice!
Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago."I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall，"he says.This gave him the idea to play instruments that were actually made out of ice.As far as he could tell，this hadn't been done before."There were no books to read about it —nothing on the Internet，"he says."So I had to create everything by myself."
In 2006，Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival.It is held in February.Almost everything at the Ice Music Festival is frozen."As you can imagine，there are a lot of logistics in doing an ice concert，"Isungset says."We come to a place，we collect the ice，and we build the concert space out of snow and ice."
For the festival Isungset has a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year.He is going to play an ice horn（喇叭） this year."Would your mouth stick to it？Many people ask that question，"Isungset says."If the horn was made out of metal （金屬），it would get stuck completely."His solution？Use a small piece of leather（皮革）.Place it on the horn's mouthpiece."It's the only part of my instrument that is not made of ice."
36. What are Terje Isungset's new instruments mainly made of？ ______
A. Ice. B. Paper. C. Metal. D. Leather.
37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. Where Terje Isungset gave his first concert.
B. When Terje Isungset fell in love with music.
C. Why Terje Isungset liked reading on the Internet.
D. How Terje Isungset got to make new instruments.
38. What does the underlined word " logistics" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. 規(guī)章制度 B. 阻礙 C. 后勤工作 D. 質(zhì)疑
39. Which of the following best describes Terje Isungset？ ______
A. Humorous. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Responsible.
C
No one likes making mistakes，especially when you feel angry about what you've done.However，that awful feeling is your brain learning to help you succeed in the future.You can't learn how to ride a bike without falling off，or make friends without sometimes saying things you regret.
Accepting and learning from your mistakes gives you the courage to try harder next time.Experts call this a "growth mindset".It means you see failure as something positive you can learn from，instead of regret.Elsie，age 13，said that it's hard to accept mistakes but they make her a better learner."I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits.I was disappointed but realized I hadn't read the recipe properly.Now I always read the recipe twice."
Be open to mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges."Try talking to a friend or a trusted family member about your mistake of the day.Whether the experience is happy or painful，sharing these stories with others will show you how they happen all the time，"says Alexandra Eidens from The Big Life Diary for Kids.
40. Why did Elsie fail to make the cake？ ______
A. She didn't take her friend's advice.
B. She didn't follow the recipe properly.
C. She was made absent-minded by a call.
D. She used the method of making biscuits.
41. What does Alexandra Eidens advise us to do about our mistake？ ______
A. Keep it in a diary. B. Make it into a story.
C. See it as a painful experience. D. Share it with a trusted person.
42. What is the best title（標(biāo)題） for the text？ ______
A. Believing in Yourself B. Trying Harder Next Time
C. Learning From Mistakes D. Facing Challenges Bravely
D
The Big Garden Birdwatch is organised every year by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds（RSPB）.It is a chance for people to record the birds that visit their garden，or local green space.Nearly 700，000 people have taken part in the world's largest wildlife survey since it started in 1979.They have provided valuable information of how different types of birds are doing，and whether their populations are going up or down.
More than 11 million birds were counted in 2022.The house sparrow（麻雀） was the most commonly seen garden bird.But its numbers were lower than in 2021.However，there was a rise in greenfinch numbers.Hopefully，the birds may be recovering（恢復(fù)） from a big drop in the population over the last 30 years.
Almost 60，000 schoolchildren took part in the survey，and that included spending an hour in nature counting different types of birds.Wood pigeons（鴿子） were the most commonly seen by schools.Blackbirds came a close second.
"It's been exciting to see so many people taking part this year，"said Rebecca Speight，an officer of the RSPB."Spring is a great time to watch and reconnect with birds.It sees the return of nature's biggest music festival.Open your back door，a window or simply step outside and listen."
43. How many birds were counted in the year 2022？ ______
A. Almost 60，000. B. Nearly 700，000.
C. Over 11 million. D. More than 30 million.
44. Which birds were the most commonly seen by schools？ ______
A. House sparrows. B. Greenfinches. C. Wood pigeons. D. Blackbirds.
45. What did Rebecca Speight call on people to do？ ______
A. Enjoy birdsong in nature. B. Reconnect with each other.
C. Listen to different music. D. Learn gardening in spring.
第II卷（非選擇題）

三、補(bǔ)全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）
31. A：Have you finished packing？
B：Almost.I just need to get my toothbrush.
A：（1） ______ You' ve used yours for over three months.
B：But I don't have time to go to the store now.
A：Don't worry.I just bought some yesterday.（2） ______ Oh，don't forget your camera.
B：（3） ______ Tom will take his camera.
A：OK.（4） ______ Don't you want to take another pair of shoes？
B：（5） ______ I don't need another pair of shoes.
A：OK.Here is a new toothbrush.Enjoy your social practice there!
B：Thanks，Mum.


A.I'll give you one.
B.I'll have a try first.
C.What about your shoes？
D.Why not buy a new one？
E.I don't need to take mine.
F.When will you go to the store？
G.I will come back the day after tomorrow.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

五、閱讀判斷（本大題共3小題，共6.0分）
Take into account the interests of your teens（青少年） before buying a book for them，so that they will want to give it a try.Here are the best books for the teens in your life.


The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens
With over 3 million copies sold，this self-help book provides teens with a useful road map to achieve goals and dreams.It'll arm teens with the tools to make important decisions and thoughtful choices.

How to Be a Person
This masterful guide provides life skills for kids.Sweetly shown in a novel form，there are 65 useful skills to learn，from how to make a bed to how to apologize（道歉）.

Teen Trailblazers
Encourage teens with some role models from history.This book introduces 30 young women.All of them have made great accomplishments（成就） to history before their twentieth birthdays.

The How-To Cookbook for Teens
Cooking is a useful life skill and tons of pleasure for teens.This beginner-friendly book is packed with 100 simple recipes（食譜）.It encourages teens to cook and is well-suited for them to do it all by themselves.

46. Who is the text written for？ ______
A. Schoolchildren. B. Parents.
C. Booksellers. D. Teachers.
47. Which book introduces young role models to teens？ ______
A. Teen Trailblazers.
B. How to Be a Person.
C. The How-To Cookbook for Teens.
D. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens.
48. What do the second book and the fourth book have in common？ ______
A. They provide useful life skills. B. They are shown in a novel form.
C. They have sold 3 million copies. D. They are written by young women.
六、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共6.0分）
49. One morning，a boss left his house and headed towards his car.When he opened his car door，a dog that was hiding under it jumped out and bit（咬） his leg.The boss kicked him and the dog ran away.
When he arrived at the office，the boss held a meeting with all the managers.Throughout the whole meeting，he shouted a lot and took his anger（怒氣） out on them.
The managers felt very bad after the meeting and took their anger out on the people who worked under them—and so the anger reached the office repairman.
At the end of the day，the repairman went home.His wife asked him，"Why are you coming home so late today？"The man shouted，"I didn't go to the office to play.I went to work!"
The wife felt that the husband shouted at her for no reason and took her own anger at the situation out on her child.
The child left the house to let off his anger and started throwing stones in the streets.One of the stones hit a dog.It was the same dog that bit the boss in the morning!
The same story may repeat in our life.When you find yourself in this situation，instead of passing your anger on to others，change the negative feeling for a positive one.
(1) What happened to the boss that morning？
______
(2) Why did the child throw stones in the street？
______
(3) What can we learn from the story？
______
七、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）
50. When I am down，my mother will give me a big h ______ （擁抱）.
51. I am very d ______ （直率的），and for that reason，people trust me.
52. In most cases，our o ______ （觀點） are taken seriously by the head teacher.
53. Thanks to the government，everyone there can lead an ______ （正常的） life.
54. To a ______ （避開） the rush hour，my father gets up early to send me to school.
八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）
55. 假定你是李華，上周末你參加了學(xué)校組織的遠(yuǎn)足活動。請用英語寫一封郵件給你的筆友Mike，分享此次經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動過程；
2.個人感受。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80～100；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
參考詞匯：遠(yuǎn)足hike（v./n.）
Dear Mike，
________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours， Li Hua

答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】A.目標(biāo)；B.習(xí)慣；C.建議；D.借口。根據(jù)try?a?sport?and?stick?to?it（嘗試一項運動并堅持下去），可知這是我的建議。
故選：C。
如果你想變得健康，我的建議是嘗試一項運動并堅持下去。
熟悉名詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

2.【答案】D
【解析】name命名，給......取名；invent發(fā)明；divide分開；afford承擔(dān)得起，買得起。根據(jù)前文"?Can?you?lend?me?some?money？"可知借錢，因此是買不起。
故選：D。
你能借給我一些錢嗎？我想買本詞典，但是我支付不起。
辨析動詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。

3.【答案】C
【解析】weak虛弱的；quiet安靜詞；active活躍的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)"她不怕分享自己的想法。"可知，應(yīng)該是"活躍的"。
故選：C。
我妹妹在小組學(xué)習(xí)中越來越活躍，她不怕分享自己的想法。
形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。

4.【答案】A
【解析】A.安靜地；B.疲勞地；C.秘密地；D.勇敢地。根據(jù)they?are?not?allowed?to?talk?while?eating（他們不被允許吃飯時說話）可知此空是"安靜地"。
故選：A。
孩子們安靜地吃完飯因為他們不被允許吃飯時說話。
本題考查副詞詞義，多積累詞匯，結(jié)合語境選出正確答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】A.為什么；B.哪里；C.如何；D.什么時間。根據(jù)What?about?Hefei？There?are?many?places?of?interest.（合肥怎么樣？有許多名勝古跡。）可知，問的是去哪里。
故選：B。
-我不知道這個暑假要去哪里？
-合肥怎么樣？有許多名勝古跡。
熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

6.【答案】B
【解析】A.任何事，通常用于疑問句和否定句；B.一些事，通常用于肯定句；C.所有事，強(qiáng)調(diào)全體；D.沒有，表否定。根據(jù)Everybody?knows ?????????about?it.（關(guān)于這個話題每個人都了解一些。）中it代替前句Talking?about?weather?（談?wù)撎鞖猓?，可知此空是指知道一些關(guān)于天氣的話題，肯定句。
故選：B。
-談?wù)撎鞖馐情_啟閑聊的好辦法。
-對的。關(guān)于這個話題每個人都了解一些。
本題考查不定代詞，了解每個詞的區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境即可選出答案。

7.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.一般過去時；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；D.過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)I?can't?hear?you?clearly（我聽不清你說話）可知此時正在看比賽，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be+doing，主語是I，be動詞需用am。
故選：C。
-對不起，我聽不清你說話。我正在看足球賽。
-好的。我晚點打給你。
本題考查時態(tài)，找到時間狀語或關(guān)鍵詞，結(jié)合語境得出答案。

8.【答案】C
【解析】and和；or或者、否則；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)"愛就像風(fēng)，你看不見，......你能感覺到。"可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，填but"但是"。
故選：C。
愛就像風(fēng)，你看不見，但你能感覺到。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。

9.【答案】A
【解析】In fact事實上；For example比如；As a result結(jié)果是；In a word總而言之。分析句子可知，足球和籃球我都不喜歡。事實上，我更喜歡排球。此處使用In fact，表示"事實上"符合語境。
故選：A。
——足球和籃球，你更喜歡哪一個？
——都不喜歡。事實上，我更喜歡排球。
在理解選項意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語境，選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】B
【解析】A.不要瞎說，別這樣；B.不客氣；C.聽起來很棒；D.我非常同意。根據(jù)thank?you?for?your?hard?work?（感謝你的努力工作）可知此句是回答感謝的。
故選：B。
-孫女士，我們想感謝你這些年來的努力工作。
-不客氣。祝你高中生活好運。
本題考查交際用語，多積累，結(jié)合語境找出最佳答案。

11~20.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、A、C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：那是我小時候和爸爸在一起的那些夏日里最美好的時光：沒有學(xué)校，還有一望無際的鄉(xiāng)村。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根據(jù)最后一段?those?summer?days（那些夏天的日子）可知，那應(yīng)該是我小時候和爸爸在一起的那些夏日里最美好的時光。故選B。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我們沿著蜿蜒的道路行駛時，灰塵的氣味和熱風(fēng)迅速地從窗戶吹進(jìn)來。A.熱的；B.冷的；C.涼爽的；D.輕的。根據(jù)最后一段?those?summer?days（那些夏天的日子）可知，應(yīng)該是熱風(fēng)迅速地從窗戶吹進(jìn)來。故選A。
（3）考查短語。句意：雖然現(xiàn)在我知道這聽起來有多可怕，但那種氣味讓我想起了我的爸爸。A.轉(zhuǎn)向；B.依靠；C.照顧；D.想起。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，那種氣味應(yīng)該讓我想起了我的爸爸。故選D。
（4）考查名詞。句意：多年來，我一直享受著那種氣味。A.歌曲；B.氣味；C.聲音；D.故事。根據(jù)上文the?smell?makes?me（那種氣味使我）可知，我一直享受著那種氣味。故選B。
（5）考查名詞。句意：我們幾乎會談?wù)擈?qū)動上的任何事情：爸爸似乎什么都知道。A.比賽；B.步行；C.駕駛；D.課程。根據(jù)下文how?long?a?mile?was（一英里有多長）可知，我們應(yīng)該會談?wù)擇{駛上的任何事情。故選C。
（6）考查動詞。句意：他能說出一英里有多長。A.告訴；B.問；C.學(xué)會；D.忘記。根據(jù)上文Dad?seemed?to?know?everything?about?everything.（爸爸似乎什么都知道。）可知，他應(yīng)該能說出一英里有多長。故選A。
（7）考查動詞。句意：但我不知道的是，他一直在檢查里程表。A.修理；B.設(shè)計；C.檢查；D.享受。根據(jù)后面the?odometer（里程表）可知，他應(yīng)該一直在查看里程表。故選C。
（8）考查名詞。句意：那些神奇的街角商店呢？A.餐館；B.銀行；C.商店；D.酒店。根據(jù)第一段He could make a corner store appear out of nowhere and get me a bag of chips and a bottle of Coke.（他可以讓街角的商店突然冒出來給我買一袋薯片和一瓶可樂。）可知，應(yīng)該是問那些神奇的街角商店。故選C。
（9）考查名詞。句意：他對鄉(xiāng)村太熟悉了，所以他知道什么時候該問我要不要零食。A.浴室；B.零食；C.睡覺；D.跳舞。根據(jù)第一段He could make a corner store appear out of nowhere and get me a bag of chips and a bottle of Coke.（他可以讓街角的商店突然冒出來給我買一袋薯片和一瓶可樂。）可知，他知道什么時候該問我要不要零食。故選B。
（10）考查動詞。句意：我不太記得那個夏天的其他日子了，但它們將伴隨我一生。A.失去；B.心智；C.理解；D.記住。根據(jù)下文but?they?will?stay?with?me?for?a?lifetime.（但它們將伴隨我一生。）可知，我應(yīng)該不太記得那個夏天的其他日子了。故選D。
本文主要講述了作者小時候和爸爸在一起度過的夏日里美好的時光。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21~30.【答案】D、A、A、B、D、C、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）動詞辨析。句意：中國為自己更美好的未來而努力，同時也與其他國家合作。A.關(guān)注，B.站立，C.感謝，D.工作，結(jié)合句意，可知中國為自己更美好的未來而努力，同時也與其他國家合作，work for為……而努力，動詞短語。故選D。
（2）副詞辨析。句意：他們確實幫助改善了我們的生活。A.確實，B.幾乎，C.幾乎不，D.可能，結(jié)合上文Many?Chinese?companies?are?building?branches?（分部）?in?my?hometown.（許多中國公司都在我的家鄉(xiāng)建立分公司。）可知他們確實改變了那里人的生活。故選A。
（3）動詞辨析。句意：William?Scott離開美國到中國找工作。A.離開，B.選擇，C.允許，D.詢問，根據(jù)find a job in China（在中國找到工作。）可知他離開了美國。故選A。
（4）動詞辨析。句意：Scott的父母從未想過他會在中國工作和生活。A.休息，B.生活，C.玩，D.睡覺，根據(jù)William Scott left the US to find a job in China.（William?Scott離開美國到中國找工作。）可知他在中國工作和生活。故選B。
（5）動詞短語辨析。句意：我在職業(yè)上的成功被認(rèn)為是實現(xiàn)了中國夢。A.改變，B.誤認(rèn)為是，C.連接，D.認(rèn)為是，結(jié)合句意，可知在職業(yè)上的成功被認(rèn)為是實現(xiàn)了中國夢。故選D。
（6）動詞辨析。句意：我們中有些是中國人，有些是美國人，但這并不重要。A.混合，B.掉落，C.重要，D.出現(xiàn)，結(jié)合句意，可知有些是中國人，有些是美國人，但這并不重要。故選C。
（7）動詞短語辨析。句意：Franck Priot，一個法國人，不在中國生活或工作，但他相信中國夢。A.尋求，B.遭受，C.嘲笑，D.相信，根據(jù)the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry（中國電影行業(yè)日益增長的信心。）可知他相信中國夢。故選D。
（8）名詞辨析。句意：Priot擁有一家電影公司，經(jīng)常與中國電影人合作。A.公交車，B.電影，C.計算機(jī)，D.食物，根據(jù)often works with Chinese filmmakers（經(jīng)常與中國電影人合作。）可知Priot擁有一家電影公司。故選B。
（9）形容詞短語辨析。句意：他意識到中國電影行業(yè)日益增長的信心。A.意識到，B.擔(dān)心，C.害怕，D.生氣，根據(jù)the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry（中國電影行業(yè)日益增長的信心。）可知他意識到中國電影行業(yè)日益增長的信心。故選A。
（10）名詞辨析。句意：電影是國家構(gòu)建夢想的一部分。A.社區(qū)，B.公寓，C.車站，D.夢想，結(jié)合下文I think Chinese movies will be a part of the Chinese dream.（我認(rèn)為中國電影將成為中國夢的一部分。）可知電影是國家構(gòu)建夢想的一部分。故選D。
本文主要講了一些外國人對于中國夢的理解。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

31.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】E
【小題4】C
【小題5】G
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)You'?ve?used?yours?for?over?three?months.（你用你的牙刷超過三個月了。）可知此句是媽媽建議換牙刷。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你為什么不買一個新的？故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)I?just?bought?some?yesterday.（我昨天剛買了一些。）可知此句是媽媽準(zhǔn)備給他一個新的。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我給你一個。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Tom?will?take?his?camera.（湯姆會帶他的相機(jī)。）可知此句說我不用帶相機(jī)。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我沒必要帶我的。故選E。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Don't?you?want?to?take?another?pair?of?shoes？（難道你不想帶另一雙鞋嗎？）可知此句是關(guān)于帶鞋的。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說那你的鞋呢？故選C。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)I?don't?need?another?pair?of?shoes.（我不需要另一雙鞋。）可知此句是關(guān)于時間的。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我后天回來。故選G。
本文是打包行李時媽媽提醒孩子應(yīng)該帶什么東西的對話。
理解文章，分析邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項，找出所缺句子的意思，即可選出答案。

32~35.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段When?I?was?a?boy，my?first?friend?wasn't?another?little?boy?or?girl?but?an?80-year-old?man.（當(dāng)我還是個男孩的時候，我的第一個朋友不是另一個小男孩或女孩，而是一個80歲的老人。）可知這位作者認(rèn)為一位80歲老人是他的第一個朋友。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Little?Frankie's?house?had?no?electricity?or?running?water.Although?he?had?money?from?a?lifetime?of?working?and?saving，he?preferred?to?live?there.He?cooked?his?meals?and?heated?his?house?with?an?old?stove.He?got?his?water?from?a?mountain?spring?that?ran?next?to?his?house（小弗蘭基的房子沒有電，也沒有自來水。雖然他有一輩子的工作和儲蓄，但他更喜歡住在那里。他做飯，用一個舊爐子給房子供暖。他從房子旁邊的山泉取水。）可知關(guān)于小弗蘭基的房子條件很差。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段For?some?reason，though，we?became?fast?friends.He?would?fry ?potatoes?on?his?stove?and?share?them?with?me.Then?he?would?talk?and?show?me?old?photos?from?years?and?years?gone?by.He?worked?hard，worried?little，gave?freely，smiled?easily，and?loved?kindly.（不過，出于某種原因，我們成了好朋友。他會在爐子上炸土豆，和我分享。然后他會聊天，給我看多年前的舊照片。他努力工作，很少擔(dān)心，自由奉獻(xiàn)，輕松微笑，友善地愛著我。）可知作者小時候會聽小弗蘭基的人生故事。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段I?am?still?working?today?at?living?as?beautifully?as?he?did?back?then.（我今天仍在努力，過著和他當(dāng)時一樣美好的生活。）可知作家從小弗蘭基那里學(xué)到了簡單快樂地生活。故選B。
本文主要介紹了自己的第一個朋友—一個80歲的老人。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

36~39.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Terje?Isungset?can?answer?yes?to?both?questions.And?he?makes?instruments?out?of?something?pretty?cool.Ice!（Terje Isungset對這兩個問題的回答都是肯定的。他用很酷的東西做樂器，冰!）可知Terje?Isungset的新樂器主要是由冰制成的。故選A。
（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Isungset?got?the?idea?for?ice?music?more?than?20?years?ago.（Isungset在20多年前就有了冰音樂的想法。）和"There?were?no?books?to?read?about?it?—nothing?on?the?Internet，"he?says."So?I?had?to?create?everything?by?myself."（他說："沒有書可以讀，網(wǎng)上也沒有。""所以我必須自己創(chuàng)造一切。"）可知本段主要講了Terje Isungset是如何制作新樂器的。故選D。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段"As?you?can?imagine，there?are?a?lot?of? logistics?in?doing?an?ice?concert，"Isungset?says."We?come?to?a?place，we?collect?the?ice，and?we?build?the?concert?space?out?of?snow?and?ice."（"你可以想象，舉辦一場冰上音樂會有很多____，"Isungset說。"我們來到一個地方，收集冰，然后用冰雪建造音樂會場地。"）猜測劃線單詞的含義為"后勤工作"。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Terje?Isungset?can?answer?yes?to?both?questions.And?he?makes?instruments?out?of?something?pretty?cool.Ice!（Terje Isungset對這兩個問題的回答都是肯定的。他用很酷的東西做樂器，冰!）推斷Terje?Isungset很有創(chuàng)意。故選B。
本文主要講了Terje?Isungset用冰制作樂器的故事。
閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

40~42.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I?once?made?a?cake?that?came?out?like?two?big?biscuits.I?was?disappointed?but?realized?I?hadn't?read?the?recipe?properly.（我曾經(jīng)做了一個蛋糕，出來就像兩塊大餅干。我很失望，但意識到我沒有正確閱讀食譜。）可知埃爾西做蛋糕失敗因為沒有正確閱讀食譜。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Try?talking?to?a?friend?or?a?trusted?family?member?about?your?mistake?of?the?day.Whether?the?experience?is?happy?or?painful，sharing?these?stories?with?others?will?show?you?how?they?happen?all?the?time，"says?Alexandra?Eidens?from?The?Big?Life?Diary?for?Kids.（試著和朋友或值得信賴的家人談?wù)勀憬裉斓腻e誤。無論經(jīng)歷是快樂還是痛苦，與他人分享這些故事都會讓你知道它們是如何發(fā)生的，"來自《孩子的大生活日記》的亞歷山德拉?艾登斯說。）可知亞歷山德拉?艾登斯建議我們和信任的人分享錯誤。故選D。
（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段Be?open?to?mistakes?because?learning?from?them?can?help?you?believe?in?yourself?and?face?challenges.（對錯誤持開放態(tài)度，因為從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)可以幫助你相信自己，面對挑戰(zhàn)。）可知本文主要講了要從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，判斷最好的標(biāo)題為"從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)"。故選C。
本文主要講了在人際交往中犯錯是正常的，要正視錯誤。
閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

43~45.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第二段More?than?11?million?birds?were?counted?in?2022.（2022年，鳥類數(shù)量超過1100萬只。）可知2022年，鳥類數(shù)量超過1100萬只。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)第三段Wood?pigeons（鴿子）?were?the?most?commonly?seen?by?schools.（林鴿是學(xué)校里最常見的鴿子。）可知林鴿是學(xué)校里最常見的鴿子。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)第四段"It's?been?exciting?to?see?so?many?people?taking?part?this?year，"said?Rebecca?Speight，an?officer?of?the?RSPB."Spring?is?a?great?time?to?watch?and?reconnect?with?birds.It?sees?the?return?of?nature's?biggest?music?festival.Open?your?back?door，a?window?or?simply?step?outside?and?listen."（皇家鳥類保護(hù)協(xié)會的官員麗貝卡?斯佩特說："看到今年有這么多人參加，真是令人興奮。""春天是觀察鳥類并與鳥類重新建立聯(lián)系的好時機(jī)。它見證了大自然最大的音樂節(jié)的回歸。打開你的后門、窗戶，或者只是走到外面去傾聽。"）可知麗貝卡?斯佩特號召人們在大自然中享受鳥鳴。故選A。
本文主要講了英國皇家鳥類保護(hù)協(xié)會每年組織的大花園觀鳥活動。
閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

46~48.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Take?into?account?the?interests?of?your?teens（青少年）?before?buying?a?book?for?them，so?that?they?will?want?to?give?it?a?try.Here?are?the?best?books?for?the?teens?in?your?life.（在給孩子們買書之前，要考慮到他們的興趣，這樣他們才會想要試一試。這里是給你生命中青少年最好的書。）推斷本文是寫給父母的。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三格Teen?Trailblazers，Encourage?teens?with?some?role?models?from?history.（《青少年開拓者》，用歷史上的榜樣來鼓勵青少年。）可知《青少年開拓者》為青少年介紹了一些榜樣。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二格How?to?Be?a?Person，This?masterful?guide?provides?life?skills?for?kids.（《如何做人》，這本大師級的指南為孩子們提供了生活技能。）和第四格The?How-To?Cookbook?for?Teens，Cooking?is?a?useful?life?skill?and?tons?of?pleasure?for?teens.This?beginner-friendly?book?is?packed?with?100?simple?recipes（食譜）.（《青少年烹飪指南》，對青少年來說是一種樂趣。這本適合初學(xué)者的書包含了100個簡單的食譜。）可知第二本書和第四本書的共同之處在于提供生活技能。故選A。
本文主要介紹了最適合青少年閱讀的幾本書。
閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

49.【答案】【小題1】He was bitten by a dog.
【小題2】He threw stones to let off his anger.
【小題3】Change your negative feeling for a positive one instead of passing it on to others.
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段When?he?opened?his?car?door，a?dog?that?was?hiding?under?it?jumped?out?and?bit ?his?leg.（當(dāng)他打開車門時，一只躲在車門下的狗跳了出來，咬了一口他的腿。）可知他被狗咬了。故填He was bitten by a dog。
（2）根據(jù)第六段The?child?left?the?house?to?let?off?his?anger?and?started?throwing?stones?in?the?streets.（孩子為了發(fā)泄自己的憤怒離開了房子，開始在街上扔石頭。）可知他扔石頭來發(fā)泄自己的憤怒。故填He threw stones to let off his anger。
（3）根據(jù)最后一段The?same?story?may?repeat?in?our?life.When?you?find?yourself?in?this?situation，instead?of?passing?your?anger?on?to?others，change?the?negative?feeling?for?a?positive?one.（同樣的故事可能會在我們的生活中重復(fù)。當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于這種情況時，不要把你的憤怒轉(zhuǎn)嫁給別人，而是把消極的感覺變成積極的感覺。）可知們能從這個故事中學(xué)到：把你的消極情緒轉(zhuǎn)化為積極情緒，而不是把它傳遞給別人。故填Change your negative feeling for a positive one instead of passing it on to others。
本文主要講述了一老板生氣之后并把怒氣發(fā)到同事和家人身上，告訴我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會控制自己的憤怒。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

50.【答案】ug
【解析】根據(jù)提示"擁抱"可知，這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞hug。
故答案為：hug。
當(dāng)我情緒低落時，我媽媽會給我一個大大的擁抱。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

51.【答案】irect
【解析】根據(jù)提示"直率的"可知，這里am系動詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞direct作表語。
故答案為：direct。
我非常直率，因此，人們信任我。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

52.【答案】pinions
【解析】根據(jù)提示"觀點"可知，形容詞性物主代詞our"我們的"，修飾名詞opinion，系動詞是are，opinion用復(fù)數(shù)形式opinions。
故答案為：opinions。
在大多數(shù)情況下，校長會認(rèn)真對待我們的觀點。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

53.【答案】normal
【解析】根據(jù)提示"正常的"可知，這里修飾名詞life，用形容詞normal。
故答案為：normal。
多虧了政府，那里的每個人都能過上正常的生活。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

54.【答案】void
【解析】根據(jù)提示"避開"可知，這里不定式To后跟動詞原形avoid。
故答案為：avoid。
為了避開高峰時間，我父親早起送我上學(xué)。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

55.【答案】Dear Mike，
???I'm writing to tell you about our hiking to Dashu Hill，which lies about 15 kilometers away from our school.（點題）
???Last Sunday，the ninth graders of our school went on a hike to Dashu Hill.We set off from the school at 7 am.We were all happy on the way there.Although there was a long distance and our feet ached，none of us gave up half way.【高分句型一】We encouraged each other until we climbed on to the mountain top.We could see the whole city on the top of the mountain.After having a rest，we returned.We were tired but excited.（活動過程）
???The hike organized by our school not only brought us closer to nature but also developed our willpower.【高分句型二】（個人感受）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Although there was a long distance and our feet ached，none of us gave up half way.雖然路程很長，我們的腳很疼，但沒有人半途而廢。
although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
The hike organized by our school not only brought us closer to nature but also developed our willpower.我們學(xué)校組織的徒步旅行不僅使我們更接近大自然，而且鍛煉了我們的意志力。
not only...but also...不僅……而且……
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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