一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2022天津)-Culd yu tell me__________?
-It's abut 6,300 kilmetres lng.
A. hw wide is the Changjiang River
B. hw wide the Changjiang River is
C. hw lng is the Changjiang River
D. hw lng the Changjiang River is
2.(2022新疆)-I wnder__________.
-Yes, it tastes really nice.
A. wh likes eating zngzi
B. where we can buy this kind f zngzi
C. hw much we shuld pay fr this kind f zngzi
D. if Jiaxing zngzi is delicius
3.(2022云南昆明)-Culd yu please tell me__________ when they meet fr the first time in China?
-They usually shake hands.
A. what d peple usually d
B. what peple usually d
C. where d peple usually g
D. where peple usually g
4.(2022云南)-Yur stamps are s fantastic. Culd yu please tell me__________?
-Oh, I bught them in the pst ffice next t the bank.
A. why did yu buy them
B. where did yu buy them
C. why yu bught them
D. where yu bught them
5.(2022重慶B)-Excuse me, d yu knw__________?
-Yes. Next Friday.
A. when will the vlunteers cme back
B. when the vlunteers will cme back
C. hw will the vlunteers cme back
D. hw the vlunteers will cme back
6.(2022甘肅武威)I wnder__________.
A. that April is the httest mnth in Thailand
B. d yu knw where I can buy sme medicine
C. whether June is a gd time t visit Gansu
D. hw can I imprve my prnunciatin
7.(2022 湖北武漢)-Can yu tell me__________?
-T get practical skills.
A. what d yu learn abut safety
B. when d yu have the art festival
C. hw yu balance yur studies and hbbies
D. why yu learn cking at schl
8.(2022湖南懷化)-D yu knw__________?
-She is a teacher.
A. what is Linda's jb
B. what Linda's jb is
C. what was Linda's jb
9.(2022江蘇揚(yáng)州)-Excuse me, culd yu tell me__________?
-Yu can take N. 6 bus there. It's abut 15 minutes' ride.
A, hw far is the Slender West Lake
B. hw far the Slender West Lake is
C. hw can I get t the Slender West Lake
D. hw I can get t the Slender West Lake
10. (2022四川樂山)-Hi, Jack. D yu knw__________? I want t thank him r her in persn.
-N, it was just left n the frnt desk.
A. wh sent my wallet back
B. where did they find my wallet
C. hw much mney was in my wallet
11.(2022四川廣元)-The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. D yu knw__________?
-Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
A. when it was held
B. when was it held
C. which cities was it held in
D. which cities it was held in
12.(2022黑龍江綏化)-I can't imagine__________ in 2050.
-I think it will be mre and mre wnderful.
A. hw ur life was
B. what will ur life be like
C. what ur life will be like
13.(2021黑龍江齊齊哈爾)-Excuse me, I'm new here. Culd yu please tell me__________?
-In five minutes.
A. hww sn will the next subway arrive
B. hw sn the next subway arrives
C. hw sn the next subway will arrive
答案 :
1.D 句意:-你能告訴我長江有多長嗎?-它長約6,300千米.此處是賓語從句,用陳述句語序,排除A、C;詢問長度用hw lng.
2.D 句意:-我想知道嘉興粽子好吃嗎?-是的,味道真的很好.根據(jù)Yes, it tastes really nice.可知,上句應(yīng)該詢問食物是否好吃.
3.B 句意:-能請(qǐng)你告訴我人們?cè)谥袊谝淮我娒鏁r(shí)通常會(huì)做什么嗎?-他們通常握手.此處是賓語從句,用陳述句語序,排除A、C;根據(jù)They usually shake hands.可知詢問第一次見面做什么,用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句.
4.D 句意:-你的郵票太棒了.能請(qǐng)你告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?-哦,我在銀行旁邊的郵局買的.此處是賓語從
句,從句用陳述句語序,排除A、B;根據(jù)答語可知,詢問在哪里買的,用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句.
5.B 句意:-打擾一下,你知道志愿者什么時(shí)候回來嗎?-知道.下星期五.此處是賓語從句,需用陳述句語序,排除A、C;根據(jù)答語可知,對(duì)時(shí)間提問,用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句.
6.C 句意:我想知道六月是不是去甘肅的好時(shí)間.賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B、D;結(jié)合句意可排除A.
7.D 句意:-你能告訴我你為什么在學(xué)校學(xué)烹飪嗎?-為了獲得實(shí)用技能.賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除A、B;再由 T get practical skills.可知此處詢問做某事的原因,用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句.
8.B 句意:-你知道琳達(dá)的工作是什么嗎?-她是一名教師.賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除A、C.
9.D 句意:-打擾一下,你能告訴我怎么去瘦西湖嗎?-你可以在那里乘坐6路公交車.大約15分鐘的車程.賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,排除A、C;根據(jù)答語可知詢問如何去某地,用hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句.
10.A 句意:-嗨,杰克.你知道是誰把我的錢包送回來的嗎?我想親自感謝他或她.-不知道,它只是被放在前臺(tái)了.賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除B;根據(jù)答語可知,此處是問誰把錢包送回來的,用wh引導(dǎo)賓語從句.
11.D 句意:-2022年冬奧會(huì)在中國舉行.你知道它在哪些城市舉行嗎?--是的.在北京和張家口.賓語從句需用陳述句語序,排除B、C;再根據(jù) In Beijing and Zhangjiaku,可知,此處詢問的是地點(diǎn).
12.C 句意:我不能想象2050年我們的生活將會(huì)是什么樣子.-我認(rèn)為將會(huì)越來越美好.賓語從句用陳述句語序,且由in2050及答語中的will be可知是一般將來時(shí).
13.C 句意:-打擾了,我是新來的.能請(qǐng)你告訴我下一班地鐵多久會(huì)到嗎?-五分鐘后.根據(jù)答語In five minutes.可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),賓語從句用陳述句語序.
二、完成句子
14.(2022廣東廣州)凱特想知道她是否能為科學(xué)日做些事.
Kate wndered__________ __________ __________ __________ smething fr the Science Day.
15.(2022四川達(dá)州)“D yu have a gd time at the amusement park?” he asked me.(改為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句)
He asked me__________ I__________ a gd time at the amusement park.
16.(2022黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)朝鮮族中學(xué)聯(lián)合體)Has he finished his hmewrk? D yu knw?(改為含賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句)
D yu knw__________ he__________ finished his hmewrk?
17.(2020廣東廣州)我很好奇你在藝術(shù)節(jié)唱了哪首歌.
I wnder__________ sng__________ __________ at the art festival.
答案 :
14.if/whether she culd d 根據(jù)句意中的“是否”可知引導(dǎo)詞為if/whether,又由主句中的wndered可知從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),賓語從句用陳述句語序.
15.if/whether;had 直接引語為一般疑問句,變成賓語從句時(shí)先加引導(dǎo)詞if/whether,從句用陳述句語序,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)要跟主句保持一致.
16.if/whether;has 需要變成賓語從句的句子是一般疑問句,引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether,從句用陳述句語序,主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句還用原來的時(shí)態(tài).
17.which;yu sang 根據(jù)“唱了”可知,此處敘述發(fā)生過的事,用一般過去時(shí),sing的過去式是sang.賓語從句用陳述句語序,引導(dǎo)詞用which.
考點(diǎn)2 定語從句
單項(xiàng)選擇
18.(2022 四川成都)Rme is an ancient city__________ is full f places f interest.
19.(2022四川自貢)-What d yu think f the Mnkey King?
-I think he's a her__________ keeps fighting t help the weak peple.
20.(2022黑龍江綏化)I can't frget the teachers and the university__________ I visited tw years ag. They bring me many sweet memries.
21.(2022湖北恩施州)China is the first natin__________ sent Chang'e IV t the far side f the mn.
22.(2022黑龍江哈爾濱)-Hw exciting the speech is!
-Pretty gd! This is the best speech__________ I've ever heard.
23.(2022黑龍江龍東地區(qū))We shuld remember thse__________ lst their lives fr ur cuntry.
24.(2022四川樂山)-What kind f bks d yu like best?
-I like bks__________ are abut science and technlgy.
答案 :
18.B 句意:羅馬是一座滿是名勝古跡的古城.先行詞是物an ancient city,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,用which引導(dǎo)定語從句.
19.A 句意:-你覺得孫悟空怎么樣?-我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)為幫助弱者而不斷戰(zhàn)斗的英雄.先行詞是人her,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,用wh引導(dǎo)定語從句.
20.A 句意:我忘不了兩年前我拜訪過的老師和參觀過的大學(xué).他們帶給我許多甜美的回憶.先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),用關(guān)系詞that.
21.B 句意:中國是第一個(gè)把嫦娥四號(hào)發(fā)射到月球背面的國家.先行詞指物且前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系詞用 that.
22.B 句意:-多么令人激動(dòng)的演講?。。喈?dāng)棒!這是我聽過的最好的演講.先行詞指物且前有最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),關(guān)系詞用that.
23.A 句意:我們應(yīng)該記住那些為我們的國家捐軀的人.先行詞是thse且指人時(shí),關(guān)系詞用wh.
24.C 句意:-你最喜歡哪類書籍?-我喜歡科技方面的書籍.先行詞bks是物,關(guān)系詞用which.
考點(diǎn)3 狀語從句
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
25.(2022 安徽)Yu wn't fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry__________ yu g there in persn.
26.(2022云南昆明) __________ Yuan Lngping, the Father f Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is frever in my mind.
27.(2022湖南岳陽)I will return it t the library__________ I finish reading Little Wmen.
28.(2022四川成都)Mary has learned a lt abut the histry f Sichuan__________ she can be a tur guide.
29.(2022天津)Befre yu get ff the bus, yu shuld wait__________ it has stpped.
30.(2022福建)We are making a big cake__________ it's Dad's birthday tday.
31.(2022江西) __________ many things change a lt, a lve f sprts hasn't changed a bit.
32. (2022江蘇揚(yáng)州) __________ astrnauts g n spacewalks, they wear spacesuits t keep themselves safe.
33.(2022 黑龍江龍東地區(qū))The Battle at Changjin Lake is__________ wnderful mvie__________ I want t see it again.
34.(2022黑龍江綏化)-The big stne is__________ heavy__________ I can't carry it alne.
-Dn't wrry. I will help yu.
35.(2022 江蘇連云港)Kitty ,these bks are__________ heavy fr yu__________ carry. Let me help yu.
36.(2022貴州畢節(jié)) __________ the weather imprves, we'll have t cancel the utdr picnic.
37.(2022貴州銅仁)-Yur sn's dream will cme true as lng as__________.
-I hpe s.
38.(2022貴州銅仁)-Mum, culd I watch the mvie The Battle at Changjin Lake tnight?
-Of curse, if yur hmewrk__________.
答案 :
25.B 句意:除非你親自去那里,否則你無法完全體驗(yàn)外國的文化.because 因?yàn)?unless 除非;as sn as就······;as lng as只要.
26.D 句意:盡管“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平已經(jīng)去世,他永遠(yuǎn)活在我心中.
27.B 句意:我一讀完《小婦人》就會(huì)把書還給圖書館.
28.C 句意:Mary學(xué)了許多關(guān)于四川歷史的知識(shí),為的是她能當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)游.even if盡管;as sn as······就that 以便,為的是.
29.A 句意:在你下公交車之前,你應(yīng)該等到公交車停下來.until直到.
30.A 句意:我們正在做一個(gè)大蛋糕,因?yàn)榻裉焓前职值纳?
31.C 句意:盡管許多事情變化很大,但對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛一點(diǎn)兒沒變.
32.C 句意:當(dāng)宇航員在太空行走時(shí),他們穿著太空服以保護(hù)自己的安全.
33.A 句意:《長津湖》是如此棒的一部電影,以至于我想再看一遍.s + adj.+that從句;such a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞
+that 從句.第一空修飾單數(shù)名詞mvie,應(yīng)用such,且wnderful 以輔音音素開頭,前面用a.
34.B 句意:-這塊大石頭如此重,以至于我一個(gè)人搬不動(dòng).-別擔(dān)心.我來幫你.t+adj./adv.+t太·····而不能做······,t后用動(dòng)詞原形,排除C;第一空修飾形容詞heavy應(yīng)用s.
35.B 句意:Kitty,這些書對(duì)你來說搬起來太重了.讓我來幫你.第二個(gè)空后的carry是動(dòng)詞原形,應(yīng)用
36.A 句意:除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn),我們將不得不取消戶外野餐.37.C 句意:-只要你兒子刻苦學(xué)習(xí),他的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn).
-我希望如此.含as lng as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句需遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,且由sn可知是男孩,應(yīng)用he.
38.D 句意:-媽媽,今天晚上我可以看電影《長津湖》嗎?-如果你的作業(yè)完成了,當(dāng)然可以.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),“作業(yè)”與“完成”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài).
二、詞匯運(yùn)用
39.(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))I usually d sme reading__________ (在······之前)I g t bed.
40.(2020江蘇揚(yáng)州) __________ I get in truble, I ask Grandma t cme ver fr dinner.(無論何時(shí))
41.(2022湖南常德)-I am ging t the party.
-If yu d, yu__________ (have) a great time.
42.(2022 四川眉山)Yu will get int a gd university i__________ yu keep studying hard in senir high schl.
43.(2021四川南充)U__________ yu practice mre, yu wn't succeed in winning the game.
答案 :
39.befre句意:我上床睡覺前通??纯磿?
40.Whenever 句意:無論何時(shí)我遇到麻煩,我就請(qǐng)奶奶過來吃晚飯.
41.will have 句意:-我要去參加聚會(huì).-如果你去了,你將會(huì)玩得很開心.含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,故填 will have.
42.if 句意:如果你在高中繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí),你將會(huì)考進(jìn)一所好大學(xué).
43.Unless 句意:除非你多練習(xí),否則你不會(huì)贏得比賽.
A. where
B. which
C. wh
A. wh
B. where
C. whse
A. that
B. which
C. what
A. which
B. that
C. wh
A. which
B. that
C. wh
A. wh
B. whm
C. which
A. wh
B. whm
C. which
A. because
B. unless
C. as sn as
D. as lng as
A. If
B. Unless
C. Befre
D. Althugh
A. n lnger
B. as sn as
C. s that
A. even if
B. as sn as
C. s that
A. until
B. but
C. because
D. s
A. because
B. until
C. nce
A. If
B. Befre
C. Thugh
D. Because
A. Thugh
B. Till
C. When
D. Unless
A. such a; that
B. s; that
C. such an; that
A. such; that
B. s; that
C. t; t
A.
B.
C.
D.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Because
D. When
A. he will study hard
B. she will study hard
C. he studies hard
D. she studies hard
A. finishes
B. finished
C. was finished
D. is finished

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中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法題型滿分練習(xí)專題1 動(dòng)詞詞義(含解析)

專題17主從復(fù)合句專練-沖刺中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專練

專題17主從復(fù)合句專練-沖刺中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專練

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