中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法題型滿分練習(xí)專題1 動詞詞義（含解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

單項選擇
1.(2022江蘇宿遷)-Gd news! The Shenzhu XIV manned spacecraft has been sent int space successfully.
-That_________ exciting and encuraging!
2.(2022四川瀘州)-Paul, have yu tried this chicken? It's a special in Luzhu and has been intrduced in the TV prgram A Bite f China.
-Yes, it_________ ht but delicius.
3.(2022海南)-Hw d yu like this cup f Xinglng Cffee?
-It_________ really great. I'd like anther cup.
4.(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))-Hmm, smething_________ s gd. What is it?
-Hand-made cake. Cme and try sme.
5.(2021河北)The trip_________ really exciting t me. Hw I wish t g!
答案 :
1.C 句意:－好消息！神舟十四號載人飛船已經(jīng)被成功發(fā)射到太空.－這聽起來令人興奮和鼓舞！turn轉(zhuǎn)變;taste嘗起來;sund聽起來;smell 聞起來.根據(jù)Gd news!可知這個消息聽起來很令人興奮.
2.C 句意:－保羅,你吃過這種雞嗎?這是瀘州的一個特色菜肴,已經(jīng)在電視節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國》中介紹過.－是的,它吃起來很辣,但是很好吃.eat吃;lk看起來;taste嘗起來;see看.空后ht和delicius都是形容詞,故此空應(yīng)填連系動詞,排除A和D;食物是嘗起來美味,故應(yīng)選C.
3.C 句意:－您覺得這杯興隆咖啡怎么樣?－嘗起來真不錯.我想要再來一杯.lk看起來;feel感覺起來,摸起來;taste嘗起來.根據(jù)cffee可知是需要品嘗之后來評價的.
4.C 句意:－嗯,有東西真好聞.是什么啊?－手工制作的蛋糕.過來嘗嘗.taste嘗起來;sund聽起來;smell聞起來.根據(jù)Cme and try sme 可知,前面評價時并沒有品嘗只是聞到了散發(fā)出來的氣味.
5.A 句意:這次旅行對于我來說聽起來真的是太令人興奮了.我多想去??！sund聽起來;smell聞起來;taste嘗起來;feel感覺.根據(jù)Hw I wish t g!可知此次旅行還沒開始,因此是談?wù)撨@次旅行,此處表示“聽起來”.
考點2 近義動詞辨析
單項選擇
6.(2021 江蘇連云港)Jim, yu'd better nt_________ t much time n yur mbile phne.
7.(2021 江蘇揚州)-Hw did yu cme t Baying?
-By high-speed rail. It_________ me nly 28 minutes t get here.
8.(2021黑龍江大慶)My mther ften_________ me a stry in the evening.
9.(2021黑龍江綏化)Mum, culd yu help me_________ my ty car? I can't_________ it anywhere!
10.(2021湖北黃石)-Hw lng may I_________ yur magazine?
-Fr ne week. But it mustn't_________ t thers.
11.(2020山西)-In the summer vacatin, I want t help parents_________ clthes in the square t make sme mney.
-Gd idea. It's als a gd chance t knw abut the sciety.
答案 :
6.B 句意:吉姆,你最好不要花費太多時間在你的手機(jī)上.cst的用法:sth. csts sb. sme mney; spend 的用法:sb. spends time/mney n sth.或 sb. spends time/mney(in) ding sth.; take的用法:It takes sb. sme time t d sth.; pay的用法:sb. pays mney fr sth./t d sth..根據(jù) n yur mbile phne 可知需用spend.
7.D 句意:－你如何來的寶應(yīng)?－乘坐高鐵.到這里我只需要花費28分鐘.根據(jù) nly 28 minutes t get here可知,需要填tk.
8.A 句意:我媽媽經(jīng)常在晚上給我講故事.tell的用法:tell sth.t sb./tell stries; say后面需要直接跟說話的內(nèi)容,往往是直接引語或間接引語;speak后面直接跟語言或 speak t sb.;talk的用法:talk t/with sb.,talk abut sb./sth..根據(jù) a stry 可知是給“我”講個故事.
9.A 句意:媽媽,你能幫我找找我的玩具車嗎?我到處都找不到！lk fr尋找,側(cè)重找的過程;find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn),側(cè)重找的結(jié)果;find ut找出、查明,需要一定的辦法或途徑.根據(jù)語境可知,讓媽媽去找一找,是強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程,而自己沒找到,是強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果.
10.B 句意:－這本雜志我可以借閱多久?－一周.但是它不能被轉(zhuǎn)借給他人.brrw借入,指把別人的東西借過來;lend借出,指把自己的東西借給別人;keep保存、保留,指東西暫放一段時間;have有.根據(jù)語境可知,第一個空是詢問借閱多久,因為hw lng是就一段時間提問,故用keep;第二空前的主語是it,指這本雜志,雜志與借出之間是被動的關(guān)系,需要用被動語態(tài).
11.C 句意:－暑假我想幫父母在廣場上賣衣服賺錢.－好主意.這也是了解社會的一個好機(jī)會.根據(jù) t make sme mney 可知是要賣衣服賺錢.
考點3 其他實義動詞
一、單項選擇
12.(2022天津)My aunt ffered me a dictinary and I_________ it happily.
13.(2022 江西) _________ me, I'll shw yu the way.
14.(2022 安徽)-Yu can_________ between jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club.
-I cnsider ging t the chess club, fr I like playing chess better.
15.(2022新疆)-Why didn't yu g t my party last night?
-Srry, I was_________ fr the English test at that time.
16.(2022湖北武漢)-Laura spke very slwly t peple t_________ what she wuld say.
-She just wanted t think abut what thers were feeling.
17.(2022 湖北武漢)-Jack, tell me hw t_________ this infrmatin.
-All right, Grandma. Yu can type it n this keybard.
18.同義替換(2022甘肅天水)On the traditinal Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is n the furth r fifth day f April.
19.(2022 四川樂山)Betty is slw in ding anything, s it's impssible fr her t_________ the wrk n time.
20.(2022江蘇揚州)Peple in cld areas_________ warm clurs t calm clurs in their hmes.
21.(2022內(nèi)蒙古包頭)-Hw can we g t the statin?
-I_________ ging in my car.
22.(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))-Miss Ya ,may I_________ yur cmputer t search fr infrmatin?
-Of curse.
23.(2022湖北黃岡)-Dad, hw abut planting sme trees in ur yard?
-Gd idea! Trees can_________ the water frm washing the earth away.
答案 :
12.A 句意:姑姑給了我一本字典,我欣然接受.accept接受;invite邀請;mix混合;grw種植.根據(jù) happily 可知是接受了姑姑給的字典.
13.A 句意:跟著我,我來給你帶路.fllw跟隨;frget 忘記;leave離開;punish懲罰.根據(jù)I'll shw yu the way 可
知,給對方帶路,他要跟著走.
14.A 句意:－你可以決定參加舞蹈俱樂部還是國際象棋俱樂部.－我考慮去國際象棋俱樂部,因為我更喜歡
下棋.decide決定;guess猜;hide 隱藏;wait等待.
15.C 句意:－你昨晚為什么不去參加我的聚會?－對不起,那時我正在為英語考試而學(xué)習(xí).care關(guān)心;lk看;study學(xué)習(xí);search搜尋.根據(jù) fr the English test 可知是為英語考試而學(xué)習(xí).
16.B 句意:－勞拉對人說話很慢,以便權(quán)衡她要說什么.－她只是想要考慮別人的感受.survey 調(diào)查;weigh權(quán)衡;supprt 支持;repeat 重復(fù).根據(jù) She just wanted t think abut what thers were feeling.可知要考慮別人的感受,會權(quán)衡自己要說什么,用weigh.
17.B 句意:－杰克,告訴我如何輸入這些信息.－好的,祖母.你可以在這個鍵盤上打字.delete 刪除;enter輸入;cllect收集;receive收到.根據(jù) Yu can type it n this keybard 可知,是詢問如何輸人這些信息.
18.A 句意:在中國傳統(tǒng)的歷法中,清明節(jié)是在四月的第四天或第五天,意思是清澈明亮.fall落下,發(fā)生;jump跳; walk步行;run跑.根據(jù)語境和常識可知,清明節(jié)發(fā)生在4月4日或5日,此處可用fall替換.
19.A 句意:貝蒂做事很慢,所以她不可能按時完成工作.finish完成;accept接受;develp發(fā)展.根據(jù)Betty is slw in ding anything 可知,因為做事很慢,所以無法準(zhǔn)時完成工作.
20.B 句意:寒冷地區(qū)的人們更喜歡家中是暖色系,而不是冷色系.prtect 保護(hù);prefer 更喜歡;prnunce 發(fā)音; practise練習(xí)與······相比,更喜歡······.
21.B 句意:－我們怎樣到車站?－我建議坐我的車去.practise 練習(xí);suggest 建議;invite 邀請;intrduce介紹.根據(jù)ging in my car 可知是開車去,practise 和suggest后面可以跟ding,根據(jù)句意可知不可能是“練習(xí)”.
22.A 句意:－姚女士,我可以用您的電腦搜些信息嗎?－當(dāng)然可以.use使用;cunt數(shù)數(shù);draw畫畫.
23.B 句意:－爸爸,在我們的院子里種植一些樹怎么樣?－好主意！樹木可以防止水土流失.accept接受;prevent 預(yù)防,防止;discver 發(fā)現(xiàn);chse選擇.
二、詞匯運用
24.(2022新疆)Next time yu cme t Yili, _________ (記得)t visit the Sailimu Lake.
25.(2022貴州銅仁)Hw can we_________ (避免) being infected by COVID-19?
26.(2022貴州銅仁)Remember t turn ff the lights when yu_________ (離開)the classrm.
27.(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))Zhuang peple in Guangxi ften sing and_________ (跳舞)during the festival.
28.(2022四川廣安)They need t_________ (籌集) enugh mney t build a new schl.
29.(2022四川樂山)Tny's parents wn't_________ (允許)him t stay ut late.
30.(2022四川樂山)Sme students are ging t_________ (分享)their pinins abut schl rules tmrrw.
31.(2022黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)朝鮮族中學(xué)聯(lián)合體)We will_________ (出席)the junir high graduatin ceremny tmrrw.
32.(2022安徽)I'm afraid I might lse my best friend, and I'll try t r_________ (修復(fù))ur relatinship.
33.(2022新疆)Learning t s_________ prblems is very imprtant.
34.(2022貴州銅仁)Many places f interest in China a_________ millins f turists every year.
35.(2022貴州銅仁)We shuld t_________ ur best t imprve handwriting.
答案 :
24.remember 句意:下次你來伊犁,記得去參觀賽里木湖.根據(jù)所給漢語“記得”且前面是逗號可知,填remember.
25.avid 句意:我們?nèi)绾文鼙苊飧腥拘鹿诜窝?根據(jù)所給漢語“避免”及前面的情態(tài)動詞can可知填寫avid.
26.leave 句意:當(dāng)你離開教室的時候,記得關(guān)燈.根據(jù)所給漢語“離開”及主句的remember可知填leave.
27.dance 句意:節(jié)日期間,廣西的壯族人經(jīng)常唱歌跳舞.根據(jù)所給漢語“跳舞”以及前面并列的sing是原形可知此空填dance.
28.raise 句意:他們需要籌集足夠的資金來建一所新學(xué)校.根據(jù)所給漢語“籌集”以及 need t 可知,此空填原形raise.
29.allw 句意:托尼的父母將不允許他在外面待到很晚.根據(jù)所給漢語“允許”以及wn't可知,此空填寫原形allw.
30.share 句意:一些學(xué)生明天將要分享他們關(guān)于校規(guī)的看法.根據(jù)所給漢語“分享”及are ging t 可知,此空填share.
31.attend 句意:我們明天要出席初中畢業(yè)典禮.根據(jù)所給漢語“出席”及will可知,此空填寫原形attend.
32.repair 句意:恐怕我可能會失去我最好的朋友,我會盡力去修復(fù)我們的關(guān)系.根據(jù)所給漢語“修復(fù)”和首字母r以及 try t d sth.可知,填寫repair.
33.slve 句意:學(xué)會解決問題是非常重要的.根據(jù)常識可知,問題是需要解決的,故填slve.
34.attract 句意:中國的許多名勝古跡每年吸引數(shù)百萬的游客.根據(jù)所給首字母a以及景點吸引游客的常識可知,此空填attract.
35.try 句意:我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力來改善書寫.此空考查 try ne's best t d sth.,故填 try
A. turns
B. tastes
C. sunds
D. smells
A. eats
B. lks
C. tastes
D. sees
A. lks
B. feels
C. tastes
A. tastes
B. sunds
C. smells
A. sunds
B. smells
C. tastes
D. feels
A. cst
B. spend
C. take
D. pay
A. spent
B. paid
C. lst
D. tk
A. tells
B. says
C. speaks
D. talks
A. lk fr; find
B. find; lk fr
C. lk fr; find ut
A. brrw; lend
B. keep; be lent
C. lend; be brrwed
D. have; lend
A. lend
B. give
C. sell
A. accepted
B. invited
C. mixed
D. grew
A. Fllw
B. Frget
C. Leave
D. Punish
A. decide
B. guess
C. hide
D. wait
A. caring
B. lking
C. studying
D. searching
A. survey
B. weigh
C. supprt
D. repeat
A. delete
B. enter
C. cllect
D. receive
A. falls
B. jumps
C. walks
D. runs
A. finish
B. accept
C. develp
A. prtect
B. prefer
C. prnunce
D. practise
A. practise
B. suggest
C. invite
D. intrduce
A. use
B. cunt
C. draw
A. accept
B. prevent
C. discver
D. chse

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