英語試題共8頁，包括四道大題。全卷滿分90分，考試時間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。
注意事項：
1.答題前，請將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。
2.答題時，請按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試題上答題無效。
一、基礎知識(共10分)
I.單項選擇 從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。(10分)
1. Mary has a brther, and ________ name is Bb.
A. herB. itsC. his
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：瑪麗有一個哥哥，他的名字叫鮑勃。
考查代詞辨析。her她的；its它的；his他的。根據(jù)“Mary has a brther”可知，這個哥哥的名字叫鮑勃，是男性，故選C。
2. —Wuld yu like t take ________ walk with me right nw?
—Srry, I have t meet sme friends.
A. anB. aC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你現(xiàn)在想和我一起散步嗎？——對不起，我得見一些朋友。
考查冠詞。take a walk“散步”，固定用法。故選B。
3. I ________ g t the art museum because I like painting.
A. ftenB. hardlyC. never
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常去藝術(shù)博物館，因為我喜歡繪畫。
考查副詞辨析。ften經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)“because I like painting”可知，因為喜歡繪畫所以經(jīng)常去藝術(shù)博物館，故選A。
4. —Helen, why didn’t yu cme t the party yesterday?
—Oh, I ________ fr the speech cmpetitin.
A. preparesB. preparedC. will prepare
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Helen，你昨天為什么沒有來參加派對？——哦，我在準備演講比賽。
考查動詞時態(tài)根據(jù)問句“didn’t”可知，答語用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選B。
5. What a ________ day! Why nt g fr a picnic?
A. snwyB. rainyC. sunny
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：多么晴朗的天氣！為什么不去野餐呢？
考查形容詞辨析。snwy多雪的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的。根據(jù)“Why nt g fr a picnic”可知，晴朗的天氣可以出去野餐，故選C。
6. —Alice, culd yu please pass me the ________? I want t write a letter.
—OK. Here yu are.
A. bttleB. penC. flwer
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Alice，你可以把鋼筆遞給我嗎？我想寫一封信?！玫摹＝o你。
考查名詞辨析。bttle瓶子；pen鋼筆；flwer花。根據(jù)“I want t write a letter”可知，此處指寫信用的物品，“鋼筆”符合，故選B。
7. —Lk! Mark is reading a bk in the library.
—It ________ be him. He is in the classrm.
A. can’tB. wuldn’tC. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——看！Mark正在圖書館看書?！豢赡苁撬?。他在教室里。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；wuldn’t將不；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“He is in the classrm”可知，因為他在教室，所以他不可能在圖書館看書，表否定推測用can’t，故選A。
8. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A. whichB. whC. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：王老師是一位英語老師，她使她的課生動有趣。
考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞an English teacher是指人，在從句中作主語，用wh引導定語從句，故選B。
9. The sign n the wall said “________ the lights as yu g ut”.
A. Turn ffB. Take ffC. Put ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：墻上的牌子上寫著“出門時關(guān)燈”。
考查動詞短語辨析。Turn ff關(guān)閉；Take ff脫下；Put ff推遲。根據(jù)“the lights as yu g ut”可知，出門應該關(guān)燈，故選A。
10. —Kate, d yu knw ________?
—In the schl hall.
A. when we’ll have the English party
B. why we’ll have the English party
C. where we’ll have the English party
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Kate，你知道我們將在哪里舉辦英語派對嗎？——在學校禮堂。
考查賓語從句。when we’ll have the English party我們什么時候舉辦英語派對；why we’ll have the English party我們?yōu)槭裁磁e辦英語派對；where we’ll have the English party我們將在哪里舉辦英語派對。根據(jù)答語“In the schl hall”可知，詢問某個活動的舉辦地點，用where引導賓語從句，故選C。
二、交際運用(共10分)
II.完成對話 (5分)
從選項中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。
He Wei: Hey, Liu Jun.
Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. ____11____
He Wei: Because Shenzhu 14 was sent int space successfully.
Liu Jun: It’s reprted that three astrnauts (字航員) have been carried int space.
He Wei: Yu’re right. ____12____
Liu Jun: Hw great they are! ____13____
He Wei: Hmm, fr six mnths.
Liu Jun: ____14____
He Wei: They’ll d a lt f wrk, such as cmpleting the Tiangng space statin and s n.
Liu Jun: Ww! Will they give us any space lectures (講座)?
He Wei: That’s right. ____15____
Liu Jun: Me t.
A. I dn’t knw.
B. Why are yu s excited?
C. What will they d there?
D. Hw lng will they stay there?
E. I’m lking frward t the lectures.
F. They’re Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
【答案】11. B 12. F 13. D 14. C 15. E
【解析】
【導語】本文是一則有關(guān)神舟十四號成功發(fā)射的對話。
【11題詳解】
根據(jù)“Because Shenzhu 14 was sent int space successfully.”可知上文詢問對方原因，選項B“你為什么如此興奮”符合語境。故選B。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s reprted that three astrnauts (字航員) have been carried int space”以及“ Hw great they are”可知此處描述內(nèi)容和宇航員有關(guān)，選項F“他們是陳冬、劉洋和蔡旭哲”符合語境。故選F。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hmm, fr six mnths”可知上文詢問在太空待多長時間，選項D“他們要在那里待多久”符合語境。故選D。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)“They’ll d a lt f wrk”可知上文詢問他們會在那里做什么，選項C“他們會在那里做什么”符合語境。故選C。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)“Will they give us any space lectures”以及“ Me t”可知此處內(nèi)容和講座有關(guān)，選項E“我期待這些講座”符合語境。故選E。
II.補全對話 (5分)
根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。
Mr. Wu: Hell, this is Jilin Care Vlunteer (志愿者) Center. Can I help yu?
Li Hua: ____16____. This is a student frm N.1 Middle Schl. I want t be a vlunteer at yur center.
Mr. Wu: Welcme! ____17____?
Li Hua: My name is Li Hua.
Mr. Wu: What can yu help with?
Li Hua: Well, maybe I can help t ____18____ the city parks. I like wrking utside.
Mr. Wu: OK. But we need t interview yu first.
Li Hua: When is the interview?
Mr. Wu: On July 10th. If it’s OK, yu can cme t the center.
Li Hua: ____19____?
Mr. Wu: It’s in Hngxing Business Building.
Li Hua: OK. I’ve gt it, Thanks.
Mr. Wu: ____20____.
【答案】16. Sure
17. What is yur name 18. clean up
19. Where is the Jilin Care Vlunteer Center
20. Yu are welcme
【解析】
【導語】本文是李華打電話給吉林志愿者中心打電話，請求當一名打掃城市公園的志愿者的對話。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“Can I help yu”可知，此處應是肯定回答“Sure”，故填Sure。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“My name is Li Hua”可知，此處應詢問對方的名字，故填What is yur name。
18題詳解】
根據(jù)“Well, maybe I can help t …the city parks”可知，此處指想幫助打掃城市公園，clean up“清理”，help t d sth“幫助做某事”，此空應填動詞原形，故填clean up。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)第一句“Hell, this is Jilin Care Vlunteer (志愿者) Center.”及“It’s in Hngxing Business Building”可知，此處應詢問吉林志愿者中心位置在哪里，故填Where is the Jilin Care Vlunteer Center。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thanks”可知，此處應回答“不客氣”，故填Yu are welcme。
三、閱讀(共50分)
IV.完形填空 (5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。
Dear classmates, I learned hw t make dumplings last mnth. Let me intrduce the steps f making dumplings t yu.
First, cut ____21____ the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bwl.
Next, add sme salt and il, and ____22____ them tgether.
Then, put a ____23____ f filling (餃子餡) in a wrapper (餃子皮) and fld the wrapper arund it.
Finally, put the dumplings in the biling water and ck ____24____ they are n the surface f the water. And then it’s time t enjy them.
I’m s ____25____ t share my way f making dumplings. Thanks fr listening.
21. A. upB. ffC. dwn
22. A. mixB. fixC. print
23. A. basketB. spnC. bx
24. A. thughB. sinceC. until
25. A. angryB. happyC. bred
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是作者介紹了包餃子的步驟。
【21題詳解】
句意：首先，把蔬菜和肉切碎。
up向上；ff離開；dwn向下。根據(jù)“cut … the vegetables and the meat”及常識可知，包餃子先把蔬菜和肉切碎，cut up“切碎”，故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：接下來，加入一些鹽和油，混合在一起。
mix混合；fix修理；print打印。根據(jù)“Next, add sme salt and il, and… them tgether”可知，把鹽，油和切好的菜，肉混合在一起，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：然后，把一勺餡放進餃子皮里，把餃子皮包起來。
basket籃子；spn勺子；bx盒子。根據(jù)“put a… f filling (餃子餡) in a wrapper”可知，往餃子皮里放一勺餃子餡，故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：最后，把餃子放入沸水中煮，直到它們浮在水面上。
thugh盡管；since既然；until直到。根據(jù)“they are n the surface f the water”可知，直到餃子浮在水面上，就說明餃子煮熟了，故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：我很高興分享我包餃子的方法。
angry生氣的；happy開心的；bred無聊的。根據(jù)“I’m s … t share my way f making dumplings”可知，能分享自己包餃子的方法是一件很開心的事，故選B。
V.短文填空 (5分)
從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。
2022 is the Year f the Tiger in China. Tigers are very ____26____ nt nly in China but als in Western cuntries. Wuld yu like t learn smething abut tigers in different ____27____?
In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an imprtant rle. It is the ____28____ f all animals. It ften reminds peple f pwer, bravery and prtectin. It’s said that the ____29____ wh are brn in the Year f the Tiger are brave and strng. Yu can ____30____ the pictures f tigers n the walls f huses. That is because the wners ____31____ t keep away frm bad things.
In Western cultures, tigers are ____32____ very pwerful animals in peple’s eyes. In English, ____33____ yu want smene t keep his cl, yu can say “easy tiger”. There is ____34____ phrase “eye f the tiger”, which means fierceness (兇猛) and strength. Hwever, in sme Western cuntries, a tiger is nt seen as the strngest ne f all animals, but a lin is.
Nw, yu may understand tigers ____35____. Isn’t it amazing?
【答案】26. G 27. K 28. C 29. H 30. A 31. L 32. D 33. I 34. J 35. E
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了老虎在中西文化中的不同意義。
【26題詳解】
句意：老虎不僅在中國很受歡迎，在西方國家也很受歡迎。are后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Tigers are very… nt nly in China but als in Western cuntries”可知，此處介紹老虎的受歡迎程度，ppular“受歡迎的”符合，故選G。
【27題詳解】
句意：你想了解不同文化背景下的老虎嗎？different后接復數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)下文“In Chinese culture”及“In Western cultures”可知，介紹老虎在不同文化中的意義， cultures“文化”符合，故選K。
【28題詳解】
句意：它是動物之王。根據(jù)“It ften reminds peple f pwer, bravery and prtectin”可知，老虎是動物之王，代表了權(quán)力，king“國王”符合，故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：據(jù)說虎年出生的人都很勇敢和強壯?？崭窈笫且粋€定語從句，根據(jù)關(guān)系詞wh可知，此空應填入一個指人的先行詞，persns“人”符合，故選H。
【30題詳解】
句意：你可以在房子的墻上看到老虎的圖片。根據(jù)“the pictures f tigers n the walls f huses”可知，看見房子的墻上有老虎的照片，see“看見”符合，故選A。
【31題詳解】
句意：那是因為主人希望遠離不好的東西。根據(jù)“t keep away frm bad things”可知，此空應填入一個能接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞，hpe“希望”符合，hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，故選L。
【32題詳解】
句意：在西方文化中，老虎在人們眼中也是非常強大的動物。根據(jù)前文“It is the…f all animals”及“very pwerful animals in peple’s eyes”可知，除了是動物之王，也是非常強大的動物，als“也”符合，故選D。
【33題詳解】
句意：在英語中，如果你想讓某人保持冷靜，你可以說“easy tiger”。此空缺少一個連詞連接兩個句子，if“如果”符合，故選I。
【34題詳解】
句意：還有一個短語是“eye f the tiger”，意思是兇猛和力量。根據(jù)“yu can say ‘easy tiger’”及“phrase ‘eye f the tiger’”可知，此處介紹另一個與老虎有關(guān)的短語，anther“另一個”符合，故選J。
【35題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，你可能更了解老虎了。根據(jù)“yu may understand tigers”及備選詞可知，通過上文對老虎的介紹，現(xiàn)在對它有了更好地了解，better“更好”符合，故選E。
VI.閱讀理解(40分)
A
Jilin Prvince lies in the nrtheast f China. It’s a gd place t visit. Cme and have fun!
根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
36. We will learn abut the ________ in Tnghua.
A. special fdB. “red spirit”C. fantastic rimeD. beautiful waterfalls
37. There is a mysterius ________ in Munt Changbai.
A. lakeB. riverC. parkD. waterfall
38. If turists want t enjy the rime, they can g t Jilin City in ________.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
39. Fr fdies, ________ is pssibly the best place t taste the lcal fd.
A. Munt ChangbaiB. Jilin CityC. YanbianD. Tnghua
40. The passage abve prbably cmes frm a ________.
A. medical reprtB. thank-yu nteC. travel magazineD. science fictin
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了吉林名勝古跡。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Experience the “red spirit”!”可知，在這里可以了解到“紅色精神”，故選B。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is a mysterius (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a natinal park and sme beautiful waterfalls”可知，有一個神秘的湖，故選A。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The rime dresses up the winter f Jilin City”可知，如果想去看霧松，要在冬季去吉林，故選D。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr fdies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place t visit”可知，對于美食家來說，延邊是品嘗美食的最佳地方，故選C。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了吉林的名勝古跡，屬于旅游范疇，故選C。
B
There is a traditinal ty called taiping nijiajia. It is a clay ty and als a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiajia is made f the mud frm the lcal muntain. It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead (捏) it with yur hands. Yu can knead the clay ty int anything, like animals and plants. The blwhle is the mst difficult part t make, fr the size f the blwhle makes a difference t the sund. While clring, yu can use traditinal cultural elements (元素) that carry gd meanings. It’s hard t make taiping nijiajia. But when yu finally make it, yu will feel prud f yurself.
Zhu Bakang a lver f flk art, learned hw t make the clay ty frm lcal artists abut 20 years ag. He wants mre peple t knw abut it, s he has pened a museum t intrduce the clay ty. He teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t.
There are many traditinal art frms in China, but sme f them have been lst. Luckily, the traditinal clay ty taiping nijiajia is kept t this day.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
41. What is taiping nijiajia?
A. A ty.B. An animal.C. A plant.D. A museum.
42. What des the underlined wrd “mud” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Sft silk.B. Clean water.C. Wet earth.D. Dead wd.
43. What is the key step when yu make taiping nijiajia?
A. Chsing the elements.B. Kneading the clay ty.
C. Making the blwhle.D. Clring the clay ty.
44. Wh des Zhu Bakang teach t make taiping nijiajia?
A. Artists.B. Kids.C. Masters.D. Teachers.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Shapes f the Clay TyB. A Lver f Flk Art
C. Ways f Making a Clay TyD. A Traditinal Clay Ty
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了太平泥叫叫這種文化藝術(shù)，介紹了它的制作過程，并呼吁人們要將中國文化傳承下去。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is a traditinal ty called taiping nijiajia”可知，這是一個傳統(tǒng)玩具，故選A。
【42題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“frm the lcal muntain”及“and the key step is t knead (捏) it with yur hands”可知，由來自山區(qū)的泥土制成，這樣才能用手來捏它，所以mud與wet earth同義，故選C。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead (捏) it with yur hands”可知，最關(guān)鍵的一步是用手揉捏，故選B。
【44題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t”可知，他教孩子們?nèi)绾沃谱髡惩镣婢?，故選B。
【45題詳解】
最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了太平泥叫叫這種文化藝術(shù)，所以最適合本文的標題是“傳統(tǒng)黏土玩具”，故選D。
C
Tday, many teenagers have already put technlgy t gd use. Here are tw gd examples.
? A new reader (閱讀器) fr the blind
The tw 14-year-ld students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Bya, are frm Taiyuan. They invented a new kind f reader t help the blind read bks. The new reader can turn wrds int raised dts (盲點) when cnnected t a cmputer.
As we knw, the blind read by tuching raised dts. Hwever, there weren’t many bks fr the blind in the past, and it was difficult fr them t get new infrmatin in time. As the ld readers in the market were very expensive and difficult t use, the tw students decided t invent the new reader which was easier t use. They hped that the new reader culd be widely used t help mre blind peple.
? A smart system fr the ld
A 16-year-ld American by Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up f a small cmputer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (熱感信號) f a fallen persn and send messages fr help at nce.
After Vetri’s neighbr had fallen dwn alne at hme, Vetri realized that falling dwn was a cmmn prblem fr many ld peple. It may even lead t death. Vetri hpes that his inventin can help mre ld peple in time.
Teenagers’ technlgical inventins full f lve and intelligence can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient. Why nt have a try?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。
46. The tw Chinese students invented a new reader t help the blind read bks.
47. It is mre difficult fr the blind t use the new reader.
48. The smart system is made up f a small cmputer and a camera.
49. Vetri created the smart system because he fell dwn alne at hme.
50. The inventins in the passage can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient.
【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了列舉了學生們很好地利用了科技的例子。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The tw 14-year-ld students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Bya, are frm Taiyuan. They invented a new kind f reader t help the blind read bks”可知，這兩個中國學生發(fā)明了一種新的閱讀器來幫助盲人讀書，此句表述正確，故填T。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the tw students decided t invent the new reader which was easier t use”可知，這個新的閱讀器更容易使用，此句表述錯誤，故填F。
【48題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A 16-year-ld American by Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up f a small cmputer and a camera”可知，它是由一臺小型計算機和一臺照相機組成的，此句表述正確，故填T。
【49題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After Vetri’s neighbr had fallen dwn alne at hme, Vetri realized that falling dwn was a cmmn prblem fr many ld peple”可知，在他鄰居摔倒后，讓他意識到這個問題，此句表述錯誤，故填F。
【50題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teenagers’ technlgical inventins full f lve and intelligence can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient”可知，文中提到的發(fā)明讓我們的生活更方便，此句表述正確，故填T。
D
Jack is my gd friend. A few mnths ag, I saw a guitar in his rm. ____51____ I asked him why the guitar was in his rm. He tld me that he wuld challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) smething difficult befre 18 years ld, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted t try. ____52____ but nw he is cnfident (有信心的) enugh after his first successful shw at schl.
After watching Jack’s first shw, I thught carefully abut myself that night. ____53____ That was because I was nt gd at writing. Jack’s stry made me think f the saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I culdn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I culd start t d smething easy. ____54____
Frm then n, I wrte every day t imprve my writing skills s that I culd publish (發(fā)表) articles in the schl newspaper.
Nw everything is ging well and my writing skills have imprved a lt. ____55____ Thanks t Jack, my life is full f cnfidence.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。
A. I nearly gave up my dream f being a writer.
B. As far as I knew, he wasn’t able t play the guitar befre.
C. Fr example, I culd begin t write sme simple stries.
D. S far, I have already published five articles in the schl newspaper.
E. First, invite sme friends t the party.
F. He used t be afraid f speaking in public.
【答案】51. B 52. F 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了作者在被朋友Jack挑戰(zhàn)彈吉他這件事深深鼓舞，想起了自己曾經(jīng)幾乎要放棄想成為一名作家的夢想，于是作者從簡單的事情開始做起，慢慢地，作者在寫作方面也取得了很好的成績。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“I saw a guitar in his rm”及“I asked him why the guitar was in his rm”可知，看到他房間里有一把吉他覺得很奇怪，B選項“據(jù)我所知，他以前不會彈吉他”符合，故選B。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“but nw he is cnfident (有信心的) enugh after his first successful shw at schl”可知，前文應是講述之前他的性格，F(xiàn)選項“他過去害怕在公共場合講話”符合，故選F。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“After watching Jack’s first shw, I thught carefully abut myself that night”及“That was because I was nt gd at writing”可知，此處應講述作者和寫作的淵源，A選項“我差點放棄當作家的夢想”符合，故選A。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“I culdn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I culd start t d smething easy”可知，此處講述作者為了實現(xiàn)夢想，先從哪些簡單的事情做起，C選項“例如，我可以開始寫一些簡單的故事”符合，故選C。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nw everything is ging well and my writing skills have imprved a lt”可知，此處講述作者在寫作方面取得的成績，D選項“到目前為止，我已經(jīng)在校報上發(fā)表了五篇文章”符合，故選D。
E
1 The ear is an imprtant rgan (器官). T make peple knw the imprtance f ur ears, the gvernment set up Natinal Ear Care Day. It falls n March 3rd every year. Hw much d yu knw abut the ear?
2 There are three parts in ur ears — the uter ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the uter ear clearly. It can cllect sund arund us. Then the sund ges thrugh the middle ear t the inner ear and finally t ur brain.
3 Our ears keep wrking all the time even when we are sleeping, but ur brain just pays n attentin t it. Smetimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because ur brain hears smething, althugh we dn’t knw what it is.
4 Our ears als help us keep a balance. There are sme rgans that are full f liquid (液體) with small hairs arund them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages t ur brain t make us keep a balance.
5 Our ears even have smething t d with tasting fd. We may have prblems telling tastes if there is smething wrng with ur ears.
Yu see, ears can d mre than we think, s take gd care f ur ears frm nw n.
(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。
____56____ ____57____ ____58____ ____59____ ____60____
(b) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全下面的表格，每空填一詞。
【答案】56. E 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D
61. March 62. middle
63. because
64. send 65. wrng
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了耳朵的結(jié)構(gòu)以及它的作用。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“The ear is an imprtant rgan”可知，此處是介紹耳朵這個重要的器官，E選項“一個重要的器官——耳朵”符合，故選E。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“There are three parts in ur ears”可知，此處介紹耳朵的不同組成部分，C選項“耳朵的不同部分”符合，故選C。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Our ears keep wrking all the time even when we are sleeping”可知，此處介紹耳朵是一直在工作的，B選項“日夜保持聽力”符合，故選B。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“Our ears als help us keep a balance”可知，此處介紹耳朵也可以幫助我們保持平衡，A選項“幫助我們保持平衡”符合，故選A。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“Our cars even have smething t d with tasting fd”可知，此處介紹耳朵幫助我們品嘗食物，D選項“幫助品嘗食物”符合，故選D。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“the gvernment set up Natinal Ear Care Day. It falls n March 3rd every year”可知，全國愛耳日是在每年的3月3日，故填March。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“There are three parts in ur ears — the uter ear, the middle ear and the inner ear”可知，耳朵由三部分組成——外耳、中耳和內(nèi)耳，故填middle。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“Smetimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because ur brain hears smething”可知，因為大腦聽見了什么東西，所以我們半夜可能醒來，用because引導原因狀語從句，故填because。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“The liquid and hairs send messages t ur brain t make us keep a balance.”可知，液體和毛發(fā)向大腦傳遞信息，使我們保持平衡，故填send。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“We may have prblems telling tastes if there is smething wrng with ur ears.”可知，如果我們的耳朵有問題，我們可能無法辨別味道，故填wrng。
F
I’m Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was s serius that the whle city was lcked dwn. At the very beginning f the lckdwn (行動限制), sme ld peple, especially thse living alne, had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day, in the cmmunity WeChat grup, an ld man said that he was shrt f vegetables s I had an idea f setting up a fd bank in the cmmunity, and my neighbrs were als ready t ffer help.
T keep scial distancing (社交距離), I used a large bx as the fd bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbrs culd give away and get sme fd there. The large bx was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.
One evening, I saw a bag f vegetables with a nte saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them hme if yu need.”
In the WeChat grup, an ld lady wh gt the vegetables said, “I was s mved by the gd-will (善意), but I nly tk three tmates, because I wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.”
There were many similar stries in my city during the lckdwn. Althugh COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
66. When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?
_______________________________________________
67. Wh had difficulty getting vegetables?
_______________________________________________
68. Where did the writer put the large bx in the cmmunity?
_______________________________________________
69. Why did the ld lady nly take three tmates?
_______________________________________________
70. What can we learn frm the passage?
_______________________________________________
【答案】66. In March, 2022.
67. Sme ld peple, especially thse living alne.
68. In the public area.
69. Because she wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.
70. We can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了作者在新冠肺炎疫情期間在社區(qū)建立食物銀行，來幫助買菜困難的鄰居的善行義舉。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city”可知，2022年3月，作者所在的城市突然爆發(fā)了新冠肺炎疫情，故填I(lǐng)n March, 2022.
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“At the very beginning f the lckdwn (行動限制), sme ld peple, especially thse living alne, had difficulty getting vegetables”可知，一些老人，尤其是獨居老人，很難買到蔬菜，故填Sme ld peple, especially thse living alne.
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“T keep scial distancing (社交距離), I used a large bx as the fd bank, and put it in the public area”可知，把它放在公共區(qū)域，故填I(lǐng)n the public area.
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“but I nly tk three tmates, because I wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need”可知，因為想把剩下的留給那些真正需要的人，故填Because she wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.
【70題詳解】
開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為：We can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.
四、書面表達(共20分)
VII.(A) (5分)
請將下面電子郵件的節(jié)選內(nèi)容補充完整，每空不超過兩個單詞。
【答案】71. mvie
72. What abut
73. but 74. bk
75. cheap
【解析】
【導語】本文是Jimmy和Tm相約去看《蜘蛛俠》電影的信息。
71題詳解】
句意：電影《蜘蛛俠》下周上映。根據(jù)“Spider Man be shwn”可推斷，《蜘蛛俠》是一個電影的名字，mvie“電影”，此空應填名詞單數(shù)形式，故填mvie。
【72題詳解】
句意：一起去看這部電影怎么樣？此處是一個提出建議的句子，結(jié)合ging可知，此空可填what abut，what abut ding sth“做某事怎么樣”，故填What abut。
【73題詳解】
句意：我這周很忙，但是下周一我有空。“I’m busy this week,”與“I will be free next Mnday”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。
【74題詳解】
句意：我可以在網(wǎng)上訂票。根據(jù)“the tickets nline”可知，此處指在網(wǎng)上訂票，bk“預訂”，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，不填bk。
【75題詳解】
句意：它們很便宜，我們可以節(jié)省一些錢。根據(jù)“the tickets nline”及“we can save sme mney”可知，網(wǎng)上訂票便宜，可以節(jié)省一些錢，形容詞cheap“便宜的”作表語，故填cheap。
(B)
76. 隨著年齡的增長，青少年需要在生活中不斷提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。請以“Learning t Manage Our Own Lives”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.結(jié)合實際，談談在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。
2.列舉在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的現(xiàn)象(至少兩個)，并提出合理化建議。
3.發(fā)出在生活中提高自我管理能力的號召。
寫作要求：
1.語言流暢，層次清晰，內(nèi)容可以適當發(fā)揮。
2.詞數(shù)80-100，開頭與結(jié)尾部分已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
3.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。
4.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生姓名和學校名稱。
Learning t Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers ften depend n ur parents in ur daily lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In shrt, the earlier we manage ur wn lives, the better it is fr ur future.
【答案】例文
Learning t Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers ften depend n ur parents in ur daily lives. we can’t deal with difficulties by urselves. S it’s imprtant fr us t learn t manage ur wn lives.
I think ur parents shuld believe in us and never d everything fr us. Smetimes it’s OK t give us prper advice and they shuld allw us t make ur wn decisins. Als, I think parents shuld encurage us t face the prblems bravely and try t slve them.
Fr me, I seldm did husewrk in the past, because I thught it is ur parents’ wrk. This is a wrng pinin. We shuld learn t d husewrk like sweeping the flr and taking ut the rubbish. I hardly cked either. When my mther was n business, I realized I must learn t ck by myself. After that, I find that cking is nt as difficult as it seems.
In shrt, the earlier we manage ur wn lives, the better it is fr ur future.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。以“學習管理我們自己的生活”為題寫一篇短文。
2.寫作指導：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主。本文分為四段式：第一段引出主題；第二段談談在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性；第三段列舉在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的現(xiàn)象；第四段發(fā)出在生活中提高自我管理能力的號召。寫作時保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標點錯誤。
A. see B. wrse C. king D. als E. better F. s G. ppular H. persns I. if J. anther K. cultures L. hpe
“Red Trip” in Tnghua
Tnghua is a gd chice t have a “red trip”. It is a place full f “red stries”. The well-knwn natinal her Yang Jingyu nce fught here. Experience the “red spirit”!
Munt Changbai
Munt Changbai is a famus muntain at hme and abrad. There is a mysterius (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a natinal park and sme beautiful waterfalls. Enjy the beauty f nature!
Jilin Rime (霧松)
The rime dresses up the winter f Jilin City. Turists walk alng the Snghua River t enjy the fantastic rime. Leave yur ftmarks n the wnderland!
Yanbian Fd
Yanbian is famus fr the lcal fd. Turists can find the special fd like cld ndles and rice cake here. Fr fdies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place t visit. Just have a taste!
A. Helping us keep a balance
B. Keeping hearing day and night
C. Different parts f the ear
D. Helping with tasting fd
E. An imprtant rgan—the ear
Date
★Natinal Ear Care Day is n ____61____ 3rd.
Parts
★Our ears have three parts. They are the uter ear, the ____62____ ear and the inner ear.
Functins (功能)
★Smetimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight ____63____ ur brain hears smething.
★The liquid and hairs in the inner ear ____64____ messages t ur brain t make us keep a balance.
★If there is smething ____65____ with ur ears, we may have prblems telling tastes.
Frm: Jimmy
T: Tm
Frm: Tm
T: Jimmy
Hi, Tm! D yu still remember ur cnversatin abut ging t the cinema? Well, the ____71____ Spider Man be shwn next week. ____72____ ging t see it tgether? I’ve heard it’s very gd.
That sunds great! When wuld yu like t g? I’m busy this week, ____73____ I will be free next Mnday. I can ____74____ the tickets nline. They’re ____75____, and we can save sme mney.

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