I.從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（10分）
1. Li Wei likes science and his dream is t be a ________ like Tu Yuyu.
A. scientistB. singerC. driver
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：李偉喜歡科學(xué)，他的夢(mèng)想是成為像屠呦呦一樣的科學(xué)家。
考查名詞辨析。scientist科學(xué)家；singer歌手；driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)“Li Wei likes science”可知，喜歡科學(xué)，所以想成為像屠呦呦一樣的科學(xué)家，故選A。
2. Xiagang helps t ________ his yunger sister when his parents are busy.
A. lk upB. lk likeC. lk after
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：父母忙的時(shí)候，小剛幫忙照看妹妹。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lk up向上看，查閱；lk like看起來像；lk after照顧，照看。根據(jù)“Xiagang helps yunger sister when his parents are busy.”可知，父母忙的時(shí)候幫助照看妹妹，故選C。
3. —The envirnment f this twn is better nw.
—That’s because lts f trees ________ here many years ag.
A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be planted
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的環(huán)境現(xiàn)在好多了?！鞘且?yàn)樵S多年前這里種了許多樹。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“many years ag”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。
4. Tian Xin has gd eating habits, s she is very ________.
A. kindB. healthyC. friendly
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：田欣有良好的飲食習(xí)慣，所以她很健康。
考查形容詞辨析。kind善良的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Tian Xin has gd eating habits, s she is very...”可知，有良好的飲食習(xí)慣，所以人是健康的，故選B。
5. We hpe ________ a beautiful hme by living a lw-carbn life (低碳生活).
A. buildB. buildingC. t build
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們希望通過低碳生活來建設(shè)一個(gè)美麗的家園。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。
6 Jenny rdered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：珍妮點(diǎn)了一個(gè)漢堡包，漢堡包很好吃。
考查冠詞的用法。此處特指珍妮點(diǎn)的那個(gè)漢堡，用定冠詞the。故選C。
7. Lily will arrive in Changchun tmrrw. Let’s have a party fr ________.
A. herB. sheC. herself
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：莉莉明天將到達(dá)長(zhǎng)春。我們?yōu)樗_個(gè)派對(duì)吧。
考查代詞辨析。her她，賓格；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代詞。介詞fr后接賓格her，故選A。
8. The students are reading bks ________ are full f the “red spirit” these days.
A. whB. whereC. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這些天，學(xué)生們正在讀充滿“紅色精神”的書。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。wh誰(shuí)；where哪兒；which哪個(gè)。本句含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞bks指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選C。
9. ________ interesting mvie it is! I want t see it again.
A. WhatB. What anC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這是一部多么有趣的電影啊！我想再看一遍。
考查感嘆句。此處是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)mvie，interesting首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。
10. —________ is it frm ur schl t the new bkstre, Li Lei?
—Only ne kilmeter.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——李雷，從我們學(xué)校到新書店有多遠(yuǎn)？——只有一公里。
考查特殊疑問句。hw far多遠(yuǎn)；hw lng多久；hw sn多久以后。根據(jù)“Only ne kilmeter”可知，對(duì)距離提問用hw far，故選A。
II.從選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。（5分）
Zha Xin: Hi, Lin Ping. Lng time n see. Where did yu g?
Lin Ping: Hi, Zha Xin. ____11____
Zha Xin: Hw was yur trip?
Lin Ping: ____12____ The fresh air and green muntains there made me s relaxed.
Zha Xin: Sunds like a nice place. ____13____
Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning t d yangge (秧歌).
Zha Xin: Yangge! It’s a traditinal dance in the nrth, right?
Lin Ping: ____14____ It’s very ppular in my hmetwn.
Zha Xin: I want t try it. ____15____
Lin Ping: N prblem. I can teach yu anytime.
Zha Xin: Thank yu very much.
Lin Ping: Yu’re welcme.
A. That’s right.
B. It was fantastic.
C. Can yu teach me?
D. Hw can I get there?
E. What did yu d there?
F. I went back t my hmetwn.
【答案】11. F 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是趙鑫和林平二人談?wù)摿制降穆眯小?br>【11題詳解】
根據(jù)“Where did yu g?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答去了哪里，選項(xiàng)F“我回到了家鄉(xiāng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hw was yur trip?”和“The fresh air and green muntains there made me s relaxed.”可知，這次旅行很好，選項(xiàng)B“太棒了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)“I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning t d yangge (秧歌).”可知，詢問做了什么事，選項(xiàng)E“你在那里做了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yangge! It’s a traditinal dance in the nrth, right?”可知，此處對(duì)“秧歌是北方的一種傳統(tǒng)舞蹈”做出評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)A“沒錯(cuò)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)“N prblem. I can teach yu anytime.”可知，詢問對(duì)方能否教自己，選項(xiàng)C“你能教我嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
III. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分）
根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。
(Yu Min is talking t his new classmate, Jimmy, n the playgrund.)
Yu Min: I’m Yu Min. Nice t meet yu, Jimmy!
Jimmy: ____16____.
Yu Min: D yu like ur schl?
Jimmy: ____17____. I like it very much. Lk at that building. What’s it used fr?
Yu Min: Oh! It’s the Students’ Sprts Center.
Jimmy: Cl! ____18____ des it pen?
Yu Min: At 3:00 p.m. By the way, ____19____?
Jimmy: My favrite sprt is basketball.
Yu Min: I like basketball, t. Why nt play tgether this afternn?
Jimmy: OK. See yu then.
Yu Min: ____20____.
【答案】16. Nice t meet yu, Yu Min
17. Yes 18. When
19. what’s yur favrite sprt
20. See yu
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹于敏和吉米談?wù)撽P(guān)于學(xué)校的設(shè)施以及相約一起去打籃球。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m Yu Min. Nice t meet yu, Jimmy!”可知，此處應(yīng)該是吉米跟于敏說“見到你很高興”，故填Nice t meet yu, Yu Min。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“D yu like ur schl?”和“I like it very much.”可知，吉米很喜歡學(xué)校，此處作肯定回答，故填Yes。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“At 3:00 p.m.”可知，此處問開放時(shí)間，故填When
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“My favrite sprt is basketball.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故填what’s yur favrite sprt。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“See yu then.”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“再見”，故填See yu。
IV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（5分）
As an exchange student, Tny has studied in China fr ne year. He finds where students have lessns is different ____21____ China and America.
In China, mst students stay in the same classrm t have different lessns. When the schl bell rings, students wait fr their teachers ____22____ then start their lessns. Students put their schl things in the ____23____.
In America, hwever, things are quite different. Fr ____24____ subjects, students are suppsed t g and find the right classrms. They have t ____25____ their classrms. They put their things in the lckers (儲(chǔ)物柜) ut f the classrms.
Tny thinks these tw patterns have their wn advantages. He likes bth f them.
21. A. utsideB. behindC. between
22. A. andB. butC. r
23. A. playgrundsB. fficesC. classrms
24. A. easyB. differentC. busy
25. A. breakB. changeC. lse
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)學(xué)生和美國(guó)學(xué)生上課情況的差異性。
【21題詳解】
句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)和美國(guó)的學(xué)生在哪里上課是不同的。
utside在外面；behind在后面；between在……之間。根據(jù)“China and America”可知，此處指在中國(guó)和美國(guó)之間，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)學(xué)校鈴響時(shí)，學(xué)生們等著他們的老師，然后開始上課。
and和；but但是；r或者?！皊tudents wait fr their teachers”與“then start their lessns”是順承關(guān)系，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：學(xué)生們把他們的學(xué)習(xí)用品放在教室里。
playgrunds操場(chǎng)；ffices辦公室；classrms教室。根據(jù)“Students put their schl things in the”及“In America, hwever, things are quite different…They put their things in the lckers (儲(chǔ)物柜) ut f the classrms.”可知，中國(guó)的學(xué)生們把學(xué)習(xí)用品放在教室里，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：對(duì)于不同的科目，學(xué)生應(yīng)該去找合適的教室。
easy容易的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Fr … subjects, students are suppsed t g and find the right classrms”可知，不同的科目要去找合適的教室，故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：他們必須更換他們的教室。
break打破；change改變；lse失去。根據(jù)“Fr … subjects, students are suppsed t g and find the right classrms”可知，不同的學(xué)科要去不同的教室，所以此處指要更換教室，故選B。
V. （10分）
從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
Li Shizhen is knwn as “the saint f medicine” in Chinese histry. And his wrk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica r Benca Gangmu, is ne f the ____26____ medical bks.
When Li Shizhen was yung, he was ____27____ in traditinal Chinese medicine and began t read medical bks. He ____28____ many mistakes in thse bks. He wrried these mistakes wuld cause serius ____29____ r death. S Li Shizhen ____30____ t write a new bk. He traveled everywhere t lk fr herbs(藥草) and d research. And he talked ____31____ farmers, dctrs and patients. He even tested herbs n himself and nearly lst ____32____ life many times. Li Shizhen cllected and recrded ver 1,890 herbs. He als read abut 900 medical bks. He wrked day and night. ____33____, the valuable wrk, Benca Gangmu came ut.
Tday Benca Gangmu has been translated int many freign ____34____. It is widely read nt nly in China but als in many ____35____ cuntries arund the wrld.
【答案】26. F 27. B
28. H 29. A
30. E 31. K
32. D 33. C
34. J 35. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹李時(shí)珍和他的著作《本草綱目》。
【26題詳解】
句意：他的著作《本草綱目》是最好的醫(yī)學(xué)書籍之一。根據(jù)“And his wrk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica r Benca Gangmu, is ne f bks.”和備選詞可知，《本草綱目》是最好的醫(yī)學(xué)書籍之一，best“最好的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
【27題詳解】
句意：李時(shí)珍年輕時(shí)就對(duì)中醫(yī)感興趣，開始閱讀醫(yī)學(xué)書籍。根據(jù)“he traditinal Chinese medicine and began t read medical bks”和備選詞可知，年輕時(shí)就對(duì)中醫(yī)感興趣，interested“感興趣的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：他在那些書中發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錯(cuò)誤。 根據(jù)“ mistakes in thse bks.”和備選詞可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了書中的錯(cuò)誤，fund“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選H。
【29題詳解】
句意：他擔(dān)心這些錯(cuò)誤會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題甚至死亡。根據(jù)“He wrried these mistakes wuld cause death.”和備選詞可知，擔(dān)心錯(cuò)誤會(huì)導(dǎo)致問題，prblems“問題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：所以李時(shí)珍決定寫一本新書。根據(jù)“S Li write a new bk.”和備選詞可知，之前的書有錯(cuò)誤，所以李時(shí)珍決定寫一本新書，decided“決定”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【31題詳解】
句意：他與農(nóng)民、醫(yī)生和病人交談。根據(jù)“And he , dctrs and patients.”可知，他和不同的人交談，talk with“和……交談”，故選K。
【32題詳解】
句意：他甚至在自己身上試驗(yàn)草藥，多次險(xiǎn)些喪命。根據(jù)“He even tested herbs n himself and nearly many times.”可知，李時(shí)珍以身試藥，險(xiǎn)些喪命，備選詞his“他的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【33題詳解】
句意：最終，珍貴的作品《本草綱目》出版了。根據(jù)“ valuable wrk, Benca Gangmu came ut.”可知，最終《本草綱目》出版了，F(xiàn)inally“最終”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【34題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)今《本草綱目》已被翻譯成多種語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“Tday Benca Gangmu has been translated int many freign...”可知，現(xiàn)今《本草綱目》已被翻譯成多種語(yǔ)言，languages“語(yǔ)言”符合語(yǔ)境。故選J。
【35題詳解】
句意：它不僅在中國(guó)而且在世界上許多其他國(guó)家被廣泛閱讀。根據(jù)“It is widely read nt nly in China but als in arund the wrld.”可知，《本草綱目》在世界上許多其他國(guó)家被廣泛閱讀，ther“其他的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
二、閱讀理解（共40分）
VI.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。（共40分）
A
根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
36. Hw many kinds f curses are there in the pster?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
37. What can students d in the art rm?
A. Learn abut paper cutting.B. Learn t play erhu.
C. Knw abut Jurney t the West.D. Make jiazi and zngzi.
38. Wh teaches Traditinal Chinese Bks?
A. Ms. Wang.B. Mrs. Li.C. Mr. Cheng.D. Mr. Lu.
39. Which curse d students have frm 10:00 a.m. t 11:30 a.m.?
A. Traditinal Chinese Art.B. Traditinal Chinese Music.
C. Traditinal Chinese Bks.D. Traditinal Chinese Fd.
40. Where d students make zngzi?
A. In the art rm.B. In the music rm.
C. In the schl library.D. In the schl dining hall.
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則介紹四個(gè)中國(guó)文化課程的海報(bào)。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Traditinal Chinese Art”、“Traditinal Chinese Music”、“Traditinal Chinese Bks”及“Traditinal Chinese Fd”可知，有四種中國(guó)文化課程，故選A。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn abut paper cutting”及“Place: Art Rm”可知，在美術(shù)室可以學(xué)習(xí)剪紙，故選A。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Traditinal Chinese Bks”及“Teacher: Mr. Cheng”可知，程老師教中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)書籍，故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Traditinal Chinese Music”及“Time: 10:00 :30 a.m.”可知，上午10點(diǎn)到11：30可以上中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂課，故選B。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Traditinal Chinese Fd”、“l(fā)earn t make jiazi and zngzi”及“Place: Schl Dining Hall”可知，在學(xué)校食堂學(xué)習(xí)做粽子，故選D。
B
①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) grups in China. Different ethnic grups have their wn special cultures. Let’s enjy sme f them.
②The Bai peple use a very ld way, tie-dye (扎染), t dye clthes. Tie-dye has a histry f nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Sng dynasties, peple chse tie-dyed clthes as gifts.
③The Mnglian peple live in the Mnglian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large rund tents and their tps lk like umbrellas. They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple. The yurts are usually white because they’re made f sheep’s wl. And white is a symbl f happiness.
④The Zhuang peple like singing even mre than talking. On the third day f the third Chinese lunar (陰歷的) mnth, they hld a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and wmen singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” f singing.
⑤The Mia peple have a special festival, Mangha Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar mnth every year. The Mia peple regard Mangha as a her wh helped t prtect their hmes. At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
41. Wh uses tie-dye t dye clthes mst?
A. The Bai peple.B. The Mnglian peple.
C. The Mia peple.D. The Zhuang peple.
42. What’s the Mnglian yurt?
A. A traditinal hme.B. A big festival.C. A special sng.D. A gd wish.
43. What des the underlined wrd “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quiet.B. Slw.C. Exciting.D. Easy.
44. Hw d peple celebrate Mangha Festival?
A. By chsing tie-dyed clthes as gifts.B. By building tents.
C. By singing sngs.D. By dressing up and tuching thers.
45. Which is the right structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹中國(guó)56個(gè)民族中的幾個(gè)。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Bai peple use a very ld way, tie-dye (扎染), t dye clthes.”可知，白族人用一種非常古老的方法——扎染來給衣服染色。故選A。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古人民的傳統(tǒng)家園，故選A。
43題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and wmen singers sing in pairs.”可知，是很棒的，男女歌手成對(duì)演唱。所以是一個(gè)近似的詞匯，選項(xiàng)C“令人興奮的”與之相符，故選C。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.”可知，在這個(gè)節(jié)日里，年輕人打扮成芒蒿的樣子，用手觸摸別人來傳遞美好的祝愿。故選D。
【45題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出主題；第二、三、四、五段分別介紹白族、蒙古族、壯族、苗族的風(fēng)俗。故選B。
C
Have yu seen the clay sldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terractta museum? D yu knw the true clrs f them?
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Qin Shihuang, the first emperr f China, rdered peple t build the Terractta Army. He hped that the army wuld guard him after he died.
In 1974, sme farmers fund several clay sldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, abut 8,000 mre were fund by archelgists (考古學(xué)家). Tday, the clay sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are light brwn. But they weren’t always this clr. When they were made, they had the clrs f white, green, blue, red, purple and yellw. Sadly, mst f the clrs disappeared tday.
An area with mre than a hundred clay sldiers was discvered by archelgists a few years ag. Many f them still had black hair, pink faces and black r brwn eyes when they were fund. If they were nt prtected well, their clrs wuld disappear, t. After a clay sldier was fund, archelgists used tw steps t keep its clr. First, they sprayed (噴) a special “water” n it. Then, they cvered it in plastic.
Archelgists are facing a new challenge nw. They are ging t find a way t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again. If they succeed in ding it, peple will be able t see what the clay sldiers riginally (最初) lked like. It must be very amazing.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。
46. Qin Shihuang hped the Terractta Army wuld guard him after he died.
47. Sme farmers fund several clay sldiers in Beijing in 1974.
48. The clay sldiers were light brwn when they were made.
49. Archelgists used three steps t keep the clay sldiers’ clrs.
50. It’s a new challenge t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again.
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. F 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兵馬俑的顏色，考古學(xué)家如何保護(hù)這些顏色以及考古學(xué)家所面臨的一個(gè)新挑戰(zhàn)。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He hped that the army wuld guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵馬俑能保護(hù)他，表述正確，故答案為T。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1974, sme farmers fund several clay sldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，一些農(nóng)民在西安偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)兵馬俑，不是在北京發(fā)現(xiàn)的，表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When they were made, they had the clrs f white, green, blue, red, purple and yellw.”可知，當(dāng)它們被制成時(shí)，它們有白、綠、藍(lán)、紅、紫和黃的顏色，表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After a clay sldier was fund, archelgists used tw steps t keep its clr”可知，考古學(xué)家用了兩個(gè)步驟來保持它的顏色，表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Archelgists are facing a new challenge nw. They are ging t find a way t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again”可知，考古學(xué)家現(xiàn)在面臨著一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)。他們會(huì)想辦法把顏色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正確，故答案為T。
D
I’m Wang Jun. Every mrning, I run by the seaside near my hme. ____51____ He walks n the beach and lks fr smething. This mrning, I stpped running and walked t him.
“Hell! I see yu here every mrning. ____52____” I asked.
“I’m taking away the stnes n the turtles (海龜). There are always sme baby turtles under the stnes. The stnes can stp them frm ging t the sea, s I cme t help these turtles every mrning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind f yu. ____53____ After all, yu can’t help all baby turtles under the stnes,” I said.
He smiled and said, “When I see them get ut f truble, I feel s happy. It’s my wn way f making a difference.” Then he tk away a stne beside him. ____54____ He lked at the turtle and went n, “At least it’s meaningful t this turtle.”
____55____ It’s true that we can’t change the whle wrld at nce. But we can help ne persn, ne animal, r ne thing at a time. If everyne can d smething gd, it will make a big difference.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A. What are yu ding?
B. He is swimming there.
C. I always see a yung man there.
D. I thught abut his wrds in silence.
E. A baby turtle went twards the sea quickly.
F. But d yu think yu can make a difference?
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. F 54. E 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者總是看到一個(gè)人在沙灘上尋找東西，上前詢問知道這個(gè)人是在尋找石頭下的烏龜，他幫助這些小烏龜重回大海。作者感悟到：我們不可能一下子改變整個(gè)世界。但我們可以一次幫助一個(gè)人，一個(gè)動(dòng)物，或者一件事。如果每個(gè)人都能做些好事，就會(huì)有很大的影響。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“He walks n the beach and lks fr smething”可知，此處提到了某個(gè)人，C選項(xiàng)“我總是在那里看到一個(gè)年輕人”符合，故選C。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“I see yu here every mrning”及“I’m taking away the stnes n the turtles”可知，詢問對(duì)方在做什么，A選項(xiàng)“你正在做什么”符合，故選A。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“After all, yu can’t help all baby turtles under the stnes”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方這樣做沒什么意義，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“但你覺得你能有影響嗎”符合，故選F。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“He lked at the turtle and went n”可知，此處提到了烏龜，E選項(xiàng)“一只小海龜迅速地向大海走去”符合，故選E。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s true that we can’t change the whle wrld at nce”可知，此處是指通過這個(gè)人的話想到了一些哲理感悟，D選項(xiàng)“我默默地想著他的話”符合，故選D。
E
Different peple have different pinins. This is very cmmn. When yu disagree with thers, d yu knw hw t deal with disagreement? Here’s sme advice.
1 Why nt wait and listen t thers’ ideas first? If yu d that, yu will understand them better. It will als help keep the cnversatin ging well.
2 Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way when yu disagree with thers. Yu can start with these sentences like “I understand yur meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with yu. What d yu think abut…instead?”
3 As we knw, bdy language is very imprtant when yu are cmmunicating with thers. Never crss yur arms r pint at thers while expressing yur pinins.
4 Friendship is valuable. Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings when yu shw yur pinins. When yur friendship is brken, yu may lse yur friends.
5 Yu may learn new things frm ther peple. Think f thers’ different pinins carefully, and yu may find smething gd r useful. It’s a gd chance fr yu t learn frm them and yu can imprve yurself quickly.
(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
____56____ ____57____ ____58____ ____59____ ____60____
(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，每空一詞。
____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____
【答案】56. C 57. D
58. F 59. A
60. E 61. advice
62. well 63. at
64. hurt 65. new
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要就當(dāng)你不同意別人的意見時(shí)，如何處理分歧給出建議。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Why nt wait and listen t thers’ ideas first?”可知，為什么不先等等，聽聽別人的想法呢？選項(xiàng)C“等待并傾聽別人的意見”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way when yu disagree with thers.”可知，當(dāng)你不同意別人的意見時(shí)，你應(yīng)該用禮貌的方式表達(dá)自己。選項(xiàng)D“用禮貌的方式表達(dá)自己”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“As we knw, bdy language is very imprtant when yu are cmmunicating with thers.”可知，正如我們所知，當(dāng)你與他人交流時(shí)，肢體語(yǔ)言是非常重要的。選項(xiàng)F“注意你的肢體語(yǔ)言”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“Friendship is valuable.”可知，友誼是寶貴的。選項(xiàng)A“珍惜你的友誼”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu may learn new things frm ther peple.”可知，你可以從別人那里學(xué)到新東西。選項(xiàng)E“從不同的好意見中學(xué)習(xí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“When yu disagree with thers, d yu knw hw t deal with disagreement? Here’s sme advice.”可知，本文就當(dāng)你不同意別人的意見時(shí)，如何處理分歧給出建議。故填advice。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“It will als help keep the cnversatin ging well.”可知，這也有助于保持對(duì)話的順利進(jìn)行。故填well。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“Never crss yur arms r pint at thers while expressing yur pinins.”可知，在表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，不要交叉雙臂或指著別人。故填at。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings when yu shw yur pinins.”可知，當(dāng)你表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，不要傷害朋友的感情。故填hurt。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu may learn new things frm ther peple.”可知，你可以從別人那里學(xué)到新東西。故填new。
F
Twenty years ag, Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending n her. She wrked fr eight hurs a day as a huse cleaner. Washing clthes and ding the cleaning caused her fingers t split (裂開) in the cld and dry air. Befre ging t wrk, she needed t bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) made her stressed ut and tired.
Linda still remembered that unfrgettable day. When she was wrking fr her hst, she brke an expensive glass by accident. T her surprise, the hst didn’t blame (責(zé)備) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the hst let her g hme t have a rest. Thugh the weather was cld, Linda culd feel the warmth frm her hst’s kindness.
Linda went back hme tiredly but thankfully. When she pened the dr, her sn ran up t her and shuted, “Mm!” He put his little arms arund her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with lve. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came t her and passed her the medicine. Linda culd see care in her daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized her life is full f lve and care. Lve and care frm the peple arund her is the thing that keeps her ging. And she believes things will get better.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
66. Hw many children did Linda have?
____________________________________________________
67. When did Linda need t bandage her fingers?
____________________________________________________
68. What did Linda break when she was wrking fr her hst?
____________________________________________________
69. Wh did Linda see when she pened the dr?
____________________________________________________
70. What is the thing that keeps Linda ging?
____________________________________________________
【答案】66. Tw.
67. Befre ging t wrk.
68. An expensive glass.
69. Her sn.
70. Lve and care frm the peple arund her.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了琳達(dá)獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)兩個(gè)孩子，生活的負(fù)擔(dān)使她疲憊不堪。一次無(wú)意中把主人的昂貴玻璃杯打碎了，主人不但沒有責(zé)怪她，反而讓她回去好好休息，回家之后看到兩個(gè)孩子關(guān)心的舉動(dòng)和神情，讓她意識(shí)到她的生活充滿了愛和關(guān)心。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“Twenty years ag, Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending n her.”可知，有兩個(gè)孩子，故填Tw.
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“Befre ging t wrk, she needed t bandage her fingers.”可知，上班前，她需要用繃帶包扎手指，故填Befre ging t wrk.
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“When she was wrking fr her hst, she brke an expensive glass by accident.”可知，當(dāng)她為主人工作時(shí)，不小心打碎了一個(gè)昂貴的玻璃杯，故填A(yù)n expensive glass.
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“When she pened the dr, her sn ran up t her and shuted”可知，她打開門時(shí)看到了她的兒子，故填Her sn.
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“Lve and care frm the peple arund her is the thing that keeps her ging”可知，周圍人的愛和關(guān)心是她堅(jiān)持下去的動(dòng)力，故填Lve and care frm the peple arund her.
三、寫作（15分）
VII.根據(jù)要求，完成寫作。（15分）
71. 青少年應(yīng)勤于反思，在自我反思中正確認(rèn)識(shí)自己、不斷完善自己。請(qǐng)以“Self-reflectin Makes Me Becme Better”為題，結(jié)合自己的成長(zhǎng)歷程，從學(xué)習(xí)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、勞動(dòng)等方面，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。
內(nèi)容包括：
（1）結(jié)合實(shí)際，談?wù)勛晕曳此嫉闹匾裕?br>（2）列舉自身存在的至少一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并據(jù)此提出如何保持優(yōu)點(diǎn)的方法；
（3）列舉自身存在的至少一處不足，并據(jù)此提出如何改進(jìn)不足的方法；
（4）發(fā)出自我反思的倡議。
寫作要求：
（1）語(yǔ)言流暢，層次清晰，內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）詞數(shù)90-100，開頭部分已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
（3）書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；
（4）文中不能出現(xiàn)考生姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
參考詞匯：self-reflectin n. 自我反思 reflect n sth. 反思（往事）
Self-reflectin Makes Me Becme Better
We teenagers shuld always reflect n the past because self-reflectin makes us becme better. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Self-reflectin Makes Me Becme Better
We teenagers shuld always reflect n the past because self-reflectin makes us becme better. Thrugh self-reflectin, we can find ut the advantages and disadvantages f what we did, and strive t d it perfectly the next time.
I like reading. It can nt nly increase my knwledge, but als pen my eyes. If yu want t develp a gd habit f reading, yu must stick t the gd habit f reading, and keep writing after reading t imprve yur interest in reading. But I smetimes read s inaccurately that sme f the authr’s intentins cannt be understd. In the future I will read sentence by sentence t get rid f this bad habit.
S let’s d sme serius self-reflectin tgether t make us better urselves.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，談?wù)勛晕曳此嫉闹匾裕?br>第二步，列舉自身存在的至少一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并據(jù)此提出如何保持優(yōu)點(diǎn)的方法；列舉自身存在的至少一處不足，并據(jù)此提出如何改進(jìn)不足的方法；
第三步，發(fā)出自我反思的倡議。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①strive t d努力做
②nt nly…but als不但……而且……
③develp a gd habit f培養(yǎng)成一個(gè)……的好習(xí)慣
④get rid f擺脫
[高分句型]
①We teenagers shuld always reflect n the past because self-reflectin makes us becme better.（because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）
②If yu want t develp a gd habit f reading, yu must stick t the gd habit f reading, and keep writing after reading t imprve yur interest in reading.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）A prblems B. interested C. Finally D. his E. decided F. best
G. ther H. fund I. Because J. languages K. with L. hers
Chinese Culture Curses
Traditinal Chinese Art
Activities:
☆learn abut paper cutting
☆learn t make clay art pieces
Time: 8:00 :30 a.m.
Place: Art Rm
Teacher: Ms. Wang
Traditinal Chinese Music
Activities:
☆learn t play erhu, dizi and pipa
☆enjy traditinal Chinese music
Time: 10:00 :30 a.m.
Place: Music Rm
Teacher: Mrs. Li
Traditinal Chinese Bks
Activities:
☆knw abut Jurney t the West and A Dream f Red Mansins
☆act ut the stries in grups
Time: 1:30 :00 p.m.
Place: Schl Library
Teacher: Mr. Cheng
Traditinal Chinese Fd
Activities:
☆taste traditinal Chinese fd
☆learn t make jiazi and zngzi
Time: 3:30 :00 p.m.
Place: Schl Dining Hall
Teacher: Mr. Lu
A. Value yur friendship.
B. Say gdbye t thers.
C. Wait and listen t thers.
D. Express yurself in a plite way.
E. Learn frm different gd pinins.
F. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.

相關(guān)試卷

2022年吉林省中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）：

這是一份2022年吉林省中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版），共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 Mrs等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年吉林省中考英語(yǔ)真題 （含解析）：

這是一份2023年吉林省中考英語(yǔ)真題 （含解析），共21頁(yè)。

2023年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）：

這是一份2023年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析），共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話6選5，完形填空，閱讀單選，閱讀判斷，閱讀還原5選5，閱讀回答問題，語(yǔ)法填空等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023年吉林省中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）

2023年吉林省中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）
【中考真題】2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題 吉林省長(zhǎng)春市（含解析）

【中考真題】2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題 吉林省長(zhǎng)春市（含解析）
吉林省長(zhǎng)春市2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題含解析
吉林省2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題含解析

吉林省2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題含解析
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部