第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5)
第二部分 閱讀理解
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
A
Tp Cffee-prducing Cuntries
Brazil
Back in the 18th century, Brazil started grwing cffee. Nw, arund 300,000 cffee farmers in Brazil prduce abut 40% f the wrld’s cffee. Arabica (阿拉比卡咖啡) takes up 70% f the cffee beans grwn in the cuntry. In Brazil, 3% f exprt incme is frm cffee beans. Brazilians are wild abut drinking their cffee and cnsume it all day lng.
Vietnam
Cffee fund its way t Vietnam in the 1800s. Nw cffee industry emplys almst 3 millin peple. Mst f Vietnam’s cffee prductin is the less appreciated Rbusta (羅布斯塔咖啡) variety. Because f that, mst cffee beans grwn in Vietnam are fr instant cffee. Despite cffee’s ppularity as an exprt crp, the Vietnamese still prefer tea. They als make a famus Cappuccin (卡布奇諾咖啡) nt fund elsewhere—famus because it gets a dse f raw egg if that’s t yur liking.
Clmbia
Cffee was intrduced int Clmbia in the early 1700s. In Clmbia, abut 2.3 millin acres f land are planted with cffee. Cffee is the mst imprtant agricultural exprt. There are arund 555,000 cffee grwers in Clmbia. The majrity f Clmbian cffee plantatins are wned by families. Clmbians typically start their mrning with a tint. It’s a small cup f black cffee that’s sweetened with sugar. They may add cinnamn r ther spices t jazz it up.
Indnesia
Indnesia has a lng cffee histry that ges back t the 1600s, which has its share f ups and dwns. In the late 19th century, the terrible cffee rust disease caused death t many f the high-quality cffee plants. T prevent this frm happening again, Indnesia replanted with the disease-resistant Rbusta cffee. Arabica beans still play a part in the Indnesian cffee market, representing abut 25% f cffee beans grwn there.
1. Which f the fur cuntries started grwing cffee earliest?
A. Brazil.B. Vietnam.C. Clmbia.D. Indnesia.
2. What is special abut Vietnam?
A. A unique kind f cffee drink is made there.
B. High-quality cffee beans are prduced there.
C. Cffee was prduced fr the hme market there.
D. Cffee planting met with prblems in the 1990s there.
3. What d Brazil and Clmbia have in cmmn?
A. Cffee exprts are grwing in bth cuntries.
B. They bth have a cffee-lving ppulatin.
C. They share the same number f cffee grwers.
D. Cffee farms are wned by families in bth cuntries.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)咖啡產(chǎn)國(guó)的情況。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Back in the 18th century, Brazil started grwing cffee. (早在18世紀(jì)，巴西就開始種植咖啡。)”；第二段“Cffee fund its way t Vietnam in the 1800s. (咖啡在19世紀(jì)進(jìn)入越南。)”；第三段“Cffee was intrduced int Clmbia in the early 1700s. (咖啡在18世紀(jì)早期被引入哥倫比亞)”以及最后一段“Indnesia has a lng cffee histry that ges back t the 1600s, which has its share f ups and dwns. (印尼有著悠久的咖啡歷史，可以追溯到17世紀(jì)，其間有起有落。)”可知，Indnesia是種植咖啡最早的。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“They als make a famus Cappuccin (卡布奇諾咖啡) nt fund elsewhere—famus because it gets a dse f raw egg if that’s t yur liking. (他們還制作了一款在其他地方找不到的著名的卡布奇諾——出名是因?yàn)槿绻阆矚g的話，它會(huì)加一些生雞蛋。)”可知，越南的特別之處在于那里生產(chǎn)一種獨(dú)特的咖啡飲料。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Brazilians are wild abut drinking their cffee and cnsume it all day lng. (巴西人喜歡喝咖啡，整天都在喝。)”和第三段中“Clmbians typically start their mrning with a tint. It’s a small cup f black cffee that’s sweetened with sugar. (哥倫比亞人通常以一杯tint開始他們的早晨。它是一小杯加糖的黑咖啡。)”可知，巴西和哥倫比亞的共同之處是都有喜歡喝咖啡的人。故選B。
B
I jined the cast guard because I wanted t help peple. Hvercraft (氣墊船) are rare and special. They’ve been discntinued in mst cmmercial peratin, because they are s expensive t make, but when it cmes t search and rescue, they’re priceless.
Frm far away, a hvercraft lks like a nrmal bat. But if yu lk under its skirt, the craft is nt tuching the water — it flats n a cushin f air. That cushin allws us t travel ver everything frm water t muddy land — and even break thrugh ice. We d all f that as a 70-tnne machine, ging a maximum f nearly 120 kilmeters per hur. These features allw us t rescue a large number f peple quickly get nt land, and get smene int an ambulance far easier than with any ther device I can think f.
The advantages f hvercraft can als make them difficult t handle. We’ve gt a massive vehicle mving fast, smetimes in a thick fg bank up a narrw river. During assignments n ther cast guard ships, I had 20 minutes t make alteratins t avid a crash. In a hvercraft, I have 10 secnds. Yu have t have enugh situatinal awareness t make the right decisin every time.
Peple call us fr all srts f prblems: missing divers, n-bard fires, r even when they’ve run ut f fuel r had a mechanical breakdwn. A cntainer ship culd burst int flames. We have a strng netwrk here at the base t help everyne thrugh difficult situatins like that. Thankfully, we have captains wh train us in a safe envirnment, but yu dn’t ever get fully cmfrtable. Anything can thrw the hvercraft ff — maybe yur lift settings are ff a little, r the wind blws with a bit f extra weight. After several years perating a hvercraft, I’m still learning. Every ne f the captains here agrees: yu can drive this thing fr 20 years and still be surprised.
4. What makes hvercraft unsuitable fr cmmercial use?
A. Their safety risks.B. Their pr durability.C. Their lw efficiency.D. Their prductin csts.
5. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw a hvercraft wrks.B. What cmprises a hvercraft.
C. What distinguishes a hvercraft.D. Hw a hvercraft helps victims.
6. What challenge d hvercraft pse t the pilt?
A. They have t make faster respnses.
B. They ften face mechanical breakdwns.
C. They need mre peple fr decisin making.
D. They must cnsider the envirnmental cncerns.
7. What des the authr think f perating a hvercraft?
A. Dull.B. Demanding.C. Enjyable.D. Effrtless.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹作者在海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)使用氣墊船的體驗(yàn)。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“They’ve been discntinued in mst cmmercial peratin, because they are s expensive t make, but when it cmes t search and rescue, they’re priceless.(它們?cè)诖蠖鄶?shù)商業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)中都已停產(chǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兊闹圃斐杀咎?，但在搜救方面，它們是無價(jià)的。)”可知，氣墊船的生產(chǎn)成本使氣墊船不適合商業(yè)使用。故選D項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
主旨大意題。由文章第二段“Frm far away, a hvercraft lks like a nrmal bat. But if yu lk under its skirt, the craft is nt tuching the water — it flats n a cushin f air. That cushin allws us t travel ver everything frm water t muddy land — and even break thrugh ice. We d all f that as a 70-tnne machine, ging a maximum f nearly 120 kilmeters per hur.(從遠(yuǎn)處看，氣墊船就像一艘普通的船。但如果你從它的裙子下面看，這艘船并沒有碰到水——它漂浮在氣墊上。這種緩沖墊可以讓我們穿越從水到泥濘的土地的一切，甚至可以破冰。我們完成所有這些工作正如一臺(tái)70噸重的機(jī)器那樣，最高時(shí)速接近120公里。)”以及后文可知，本段主要介紹氣墊船的與眾不同之處。故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第三段“During assignments n ther cast guard ships, I had 20 minutes t make alteratins t avid a crash. In a hvercraft, I have 10 secnds. Yu have t have enugh situatinal awareness t make the right decisin every time.(在其它海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)船只上執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)，我有20分鐘的時(shí)間進(jìn)行改變航線，以避免發(fā)生撞擊事故。在氣墊船上，我有10秒的時(shí)間。你必須有足夠的情境意識(shí)，才能每次都做出正確的決定。)”可知，氣墊船駕駛員必須做出更快的反應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Anything can thrw the hvercraft ff — maybe yur lift settings are ff a little, r the wind blws with a bit f extra weight. After several years perating a hvercraft, I’m still learning. Every ne f the captains here agrees: yu can drive this thing fr 20 years and still be surprised.(任何事情都可能使氣墊船偏離——也許你的升力設(shè)置有點(diǎn)偏離，或者風(fēng)吹得有點(diǎn)重。在操作氣墊船幾年后，我仍在學(xué)習(xí)。這里的每一位隊(duì)長(zhǎng)都同意：你可以駕駛這輛車20年，但仍然會(huì)感到驚訝。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為操作氣墊船是要求很高的。故選B項(xiàng)。
C
Curisity — the desire t knw, t discver, t learn. Inspired by curisity, humans are fund everywhere n ur planet, and beynd it in space. Yet accrding t human behaviurist and authr f Curius, Ian Leslie, althugh we are all brn curius, nt all f us bring this int adulthd, and we can lse ut as a result.
As Leslie explains, curisity shapes us frm the start. By trying new things, we build knwledge, and want t knw mre. “We are brn aware that we dn’t knw stuff — we want t experience and discver.” Hwever, the cntrast between childhd and adulthd is clear. “We ask 40,000 questins a year between the ages f tw and five,” says Leslie — arund 110 each day; adults, in cmparisn, ask just 20.
As we get lder, we may feel hesitant abut asking questins, believing this reveals gaps in ur knwledge. We can becme scared t share uncnventinal ideas fr fear f criticism r misunderstanding. We can als be a victim f ur success, as Leslie explains. “Once yu’ve wrked ut hw t d yur jb, then yu dn’t feel curius anymre. The need t learn ges away — in a way, curisity has dne its jb. But that desn’t mean yu shuldn’t cultivate it.”
Leslie’s tips fr cultivating curisity begin with spending time with the experts — children. “Talk t yur kids, and try t answer thse weird, difficult questins they have — like ‘What is air?’ This makes yu think abut things yu’ve taken fr granted — it reawakens yur curisity in what’s arund us and hw we perceive the wrld.”
S des finding what Leslie calls an ‘infrmal mentr’, thrugh wrk r ther circles, wh is happy t share their expertise, frm a skill, technlgy, t a field f learning. “Try t think f peple the way children think f adults — as surces f secret knwledge, a great stre f learning yu can tap int,” says Leslie.
Leslie als suggests creating a ‘spark file’ — a digital r physical ntebk in which yu cllect interesting thughts. “Fill it with facts yu’ve cme acrss, sentences yu like, insights that strike yu. Let it be randm. And let it build. Over time yu’ll build up a rich surce f inspiratin, and yu’ll think, ‘Oh that’s interesting, that relates t this…’ And suddenly yur mind starts firing away with new ideas and ways f thinking.”
8. Accrding t Leslie, what happens as we get lder?
A. We gradually lse ur natural curisity.
B. We are less aware f ur knwledge gaps.
C. We are unwilling t let thers benefit frm ur ideas.
D. We may think asking questins makes peple flish.
9. Which f the fllwing sayings might Leslie agree with?
A. A day’s planning is best dne at daybreak.
B. In the eyes f a lver, Xi Shi will appear.
C. A master can lead yu t the dr, but the rest is up t yu.
D. When three peple walk tgether, ne can surely be my teacher.
10. Which f the fllwing is a characteristic f a ‘spark file’?
A. It is carefully rganized.B. It can help peple cnnect ideas.
C. It nly cntains cmplete sentences.D. It can help peple imprve their memry.
11. What is the writer’s aim in this passage?
A. T prve Ian Leslie’s arguments.B. T summarise Ian Leslie’s viewpint.
C. T questin Ian Leslie’s cnclusins.D. T intrduce Ian Leslie’s achievements.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了人類行為學(xué)家Ian Leslie關(guān)于好奇心的觀點(diǎn)及如何培養(yǎng)好奇心的研究。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“As we get lder, we may feel hesitant abut asking questins, believing this reveals gaps in ur knwledge. We can becme scared t share uncnventinal ideas fr fear f criticism r misunderstanding. We can als be a victim f ur success, as Leslie explains. “Once yu’ve wrked ut hw t d yur jb, then yu dn’t feel curius anymre. The need t learn ges away — in a way, curisity has dne its jb. But that desn’t mean yu shuldn’t cultivate it.”( 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們可能會(huì)對(duì)提問感到猶豫，認(rèn)為這暴露了我們知識(shí)上的差距。我們可能會(huì)因?yàn)楹ε屡u(píng)或誤解而變得害怕分享非傳統(tǒng)的想法。正如萊斯利解釋的那樣，我們也可能成為成功的受害者?！耙坏┠闩宄巳绾巫瞿愕墓ぷ?，你就不會(huì)再感到好奇了。學(xué)習(xí)的需要消失了——在某種程度上，好奇心已經(jīng)完成了它的工作。但這并不意味著你不應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)它?！?”可推知，Leslie認(rèn)為，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)我們可能會(huì)逐漸失去天生的好奇心。故選A。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合本段中“Leslie’s tips fr cultivating curisity begin with spending time with the experts — children.( Leslie培養(yǎng)好奇心的建議是從花時(shí)間和專家——孩子們——在一起開始的)”及“This makes yu think abut things yu’ve taken fr granted — it reawakens yur curisity in what’s arund us and hw we perceive the wrld.(這會(huì)讓你思考你認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的事情——它會(huì)重新喚醒你對(duì)我們周圍的事物以及我們?nèi)绾慰创澜绲暮闷嫘?”可知，Leslie建議和孩子們?cè)谝黄饋砼囵B(yǎng)好奇心，由此可推知他會(huì)同意D項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)“三人行，必有我?guī)煛?。故選D。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段首句“Leslie als suggests creating a ‘spark file’ — a digital r physical ntebk in which yu cllect interesting thughts.(Leslie還建議創(chuàng)建一個(gè)‘火花文件’——一個(gè)可以收集有趣想法的電子或?qū)嶓w筆記本)”及“Over time yu’ll build up a rich surce f inspiratin, and yu’ll think, ‘Oh that’s interesting, that relates t this…’(隨著時(shí)間的推移，你會(huì)建立一個(gè)豐富的靈感來源，你會(huì)想，‘哦，這很有趣，這和這個(gè)有關(guān)……’)”可知，“火花文件”可以幫助人們把想法聯(lián)系起來。故選B。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段最后一句“Yet accrding t human behaviurist and authr f Curius, Ian Leslie, althugh we are all brn curius, nt all f us bring this int adulthd, and we can lse ut as a result.(然而，根據(jù)人類行為學(xué)家、《好奇》一書的作者Ian Leslie的說法，盡管我們生來就有好奇心，但并不是所有人都會(huì)在成年后變得好奇，因此我們可能會(huì)因此而失敗)”可知，本文主要介紹了Ian Leslie關(guān)于好奇心的觀點(diǎn)。故作者的目的是總結(jié)他的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。
D
Fr the histry f life n Earth, rganisms have relied n the light f the sun, mn, and stars t find their way and schedule their lives. While the beginning f electric lighting in the late 19th century may have benefited humans, it has caused prblems in the natural wrld. Amng the impacts f artificial light at night(ALAN), light pllutin lures migrating birds t cities with shcking cnsequences, cntributes t the alarming decline in insect ppulatins, and cnvinces sea turtle babies t amble(緩行)away frm the water instead f twards it.
Nw, a new study frm the University f Plymuth adds anther disappinting finding abut hw ALAN is affecting the creatures with whm we share the planet: Light pllutin frm castal cities can trick crals(珊瑚)int reprducing utside f the ptimum times when they wuld nrmally reprduce.
Using a cmbinatin f light pllutin data and spawning(產(chǎn)卵)bservatins, researchers were able t shw fr the first time that crals expsed t ALAN are spawning ne t three days earlier and clser t the full mn cmpared t thse n unlit crals. “That shift may reduce the survival and fertilizatin success f gametes(配子)and genetic cnnectivity between nearby lit and unlit cral systems,” they explain.
“Crals are amng the mst bidiverse, ecnmically imprtant, and threatened ecsystems n the planet,” write the authrs f the study.
“Climate change has led t mass bleaching(褪色)events. Habitat destructin, fisheries, and pllutin have reduced crals substantially since the 1950s,” they write, adding, “The cmplete lss f crals is anticipated ver the next 100 years.”
If we want t reduce the harm ALAN is causing, we culd perhaps lk t delay the switching-n f night-time lighting in castal regins t ensure the natural dark perid between sunset and mnrise when cral reprductin remains undisturbed.
12. Why is the first paragraph written?
A. T present the tpic f the text.B. T advcate energy cnservatin.
C. T explain a natural phenmenn.D. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
13. What des the underlined wrd “ptimum” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pssible.B. Apprpriate.C. Flexible.D. Sensitive.
14 What is the researchers’ majr cncern ver crals?
A. Extinctin.B. Lsing value.
C. Terrible diseases.D. Expsure t mnlight.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Creatures Rely n Natural Lights t Schedule Their Life
B. Night-time Lighting Shrtens Natural Dark Perid
C. Castal Lights Trick Crals int Early Spawning
D. Light Pllutin Leads t Serius Cnsequences
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了海濱城市的照明對(duì)珊瑚的影響。這些照明產(chǎn)生的光會(huì)使珊瑚比不受光污染的珊瑚產(chǎn)卵早，從而對(duì)其產(chǎn)生不利影響。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Fr the histry f life n Earth, rganisms have relied n the light f the sun, mn, and stars t find their way and schedule their lives. While the beginning f electric lighting in the late 19th century may have benefited humans, it has caused prblems in the natural wrld. Amng the impacts f artificial light at night(ALAN), light pllutin lures migrating birds t cities with shcking cnsequences, cntributes t the alarming decline in insect ppulatins, and cnvinces sea turtle babies t amble(緩行)away frm the water instead f twards it.(在地球上生命的歷史中，生物一直依靠太陽、月亮和星星的光來找到自己的路，安排自己的生活。雖然19世紀(jì)末開始的電燈可能給人類帶來了好處，但它也給自然界帶來了問題。在夜間人造光(ALAN)的影響中，光污染將候鳥吸引到城市，帶來令人震驚的后果，導(dǎo)致昆蟲數(shù)量驚人的下降，并使海龜寶寶遠(yuǎn)離水而不是靠近水。)”可知，文章第一段介紹了始于 19 世末的人造光源對(duì)自然產(chǎn)生的不好的影響，結(jié)合第二段“Nw, a new study frm the University f Plymuth adds anther disappinting finding abut hw ALAN is affecting the creatures with whm we share the planet: Light pllutin frm castal cities can trick crals(珊瑚)int reprducing utside f the ptimum times when they wuld nrmally reprduce.(現(xiàn)在，普利茅斯大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究增加了另一個(gè)令人失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)，即ALAN如何影響與我們共享地球的生物：沿海城市的光污染會(huì)誘使珊瑚在正常繁殖的最佳時(shí)間之外繁殖。)”講述文章主題是闡述人造光對(duì)于珊瑚的危害可推斷，第一段的目的是提出提供了背景信息。故選D。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。分析句子可知，后面的定語從句“when they wuld nrmally reprduce(當(dāng)它們正常繁殖的時(shí)候)”修飾the ptimum time可知“the ptimum times”指的是“珊瑚正常的繁殖時(shí)間”，所以畫線詞與apprpriate“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?。故選B。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“The cmplete lss f crals is anticipated ver the next 100 years.( 預(yù)計(jì)珊瑚將在未來100年內(nèi)完全消失。)”可知，研究人員最大的擔(dān)心是珊瑚的滅絕。故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是第二段“Nw, a new study frm the University f Plymuth adds anther disappinting finding abut hw ALAN is affecting the creatures with whm we share the planet: Light pllutin frm castal cities can trick crals(珊瑚)int reprducing utside f the ptimum times when they wuld nrmally reprduce.(現(xiàn)在，普利茅斯大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究增加了另一個(gè)令人失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)，即ALAN如何影響與我們共享地球的生物：沿海城市的光污染會(huì)誘使珊瑚在正常繁殖的最佳時(shí)間之外繁殖。)”可知，本文主要介紹了海濱城市的照明對(duì)珊瑚的影響。這些照明產(chǎn)生的光會(huì)使珊瑚比不受光污染的珊瑚產(chǎn)卵早，從而對(duì)其產(chǎn)生不利影響，因此 C 項(xiàng)“海岸燈光誘使珊瑚提早產(chǎn)卵”為合適的標(biāo)題。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
We’re grwing mre used t chatting t ur cmputers, phnes and smart speakers thrugh vice assistants. Out f these assistants, Siri is the mst well-knwn spken web. Blind peple have been using text-t-speech assistant fr decades. ___16___
Sme think vice culd sn take ver frm clicking as the main way t interact nline. They believe nline interactin wuld sn depend mainly n vice. ___17___
Building the spken web—web-t-vice and vice-t-web—is by n means an easy task. Fr sftware t answer simple questins abut the weather and play music fr us is easy. ___18___ Artificial intelligence isn’t smart enugh yet. Even turning yur vice int text is ne f the hardest prblems t slve. There are as many ways t prnunce things as there are peple n the planet.
Using vice interactin feels far clser than surfing the net the ld-fashined way. ___19___ But if smething speaks, it must als listen. Our phnes are always near us and they are cnstantly cllecting their persnal infrmatin. This has already raised privacy cncerns. Peple wrry assistants will ne day be used t deliver advertising directly t us.
___20___ In envirnments when ne’s hands are ccupied, such as while driving r cking, the spken web is helpful. Think abut when yu are cking, it is natural t talk. And speech bviusly makes sense when yu are driving. On the ther hand, in a quiet library, using vice cmmands t ask a questin may nt be as suitable as typing, as it culd disturb thers. The effectiveness f using vice depends n the specific surrundings.
A. Spken web requires mre persnality t becme ppular.
B. But what are the challenges f mving t ”the spken web“?
C. It is als pssible t search fr different infrmatin yu need.
D. The benefits f using vice bviusly depend n the cntext.
E. The infrmal tne f the assistant helps create an emtinal attachment.
F. But t have a cnversatin with users n diverse tpics is a lng way ff.
G. Peple wh can’t read can als btain infrmatin using the spken web.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)的流行情況以及存在的挑戰(zhàn)。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“We’re grwing mre used t chatting t ur cmputers, phnes and smart speakers thrugh vice assistants. Out f these assistants, Siri is the mst well-knwn spken web. Blind peple have been using text-t-speech assistant fr decades.(我們?cè)絹碓搅?xí)慣于通過語音助手與電腦、手機(jī)和智能音箱聊天。在這些助手中，Siri是最知名的語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)。幾十年來，盲人一直在使用文本轉(zhuǎn)語音助手)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，繼續(xù)舉例說明語音助手在生活中的應(yīng)用情況。故G選項(xiàng)“不能閱讀的人也可以通過語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息”符合語境，故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Sme think vice culd sn take ver frm clicking as the main way t interact nline. They believe nline interactin wuld sn depend mainly n vice.(一些人認(rèn)為，語音很快就會(huì)取代點(diǎn)擊，成為在線互動(dòng)的主要方式。他們認(rèn)為，在線互動(dòng)很快將主要依靠語音)”以及下一段“Building the spken web—web-t-vice and vice-t-web—is by n means an easy task.(建立語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)——網(wǎng)絡(luò)到語音和語音到網(wǎng)絡(luò)絕不是一件容易的事)”可知，后文提到了建立語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)絕不是一件容易的事，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)存在挑戰(zhàn)。故B選項(xiàng)“但是轉(zhuǎn)向“語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)”的挑戰(zhàn)是什么？”符合語境，故選B。
18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Building the spken web—web-t-vice and vice-t-web—is by n means an easy task. Fr sftware t answer simple questins abut the weather and play music fr us is easy.(建立語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)——網(wǎng)絡(luò)到語音和語音到網(wǎng)絡(luò)絕不是一件容易的事。對(duì)于軟件來說，回答關(guān)于天氣的簡(jiǎn)單問題和為我們播放音樂是很容易的)”以及后文“Artificial intelligence isn’t smart enugh yet. Even turning yur vice int text is ne f the hardest prblems t slve. There are as many ways t prnunce things as there are peple n the planet.(人工智能還不夠聰明。甚至把你的聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字也是最難解決的問題之一。地球上有多少人，就有多少種發(fā)音方法)”可知，上文提到了運(yùn)用語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)詢問關(guān)于天氣的簡(jiǎn)單問題，后文則提到了人工智能還不夠聰明，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出存在的缺點(diǎn)。故F選項(xiàng)“但是與用戶就不同的話題進(jìn)行對(duì)話還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走”符合語境，故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Using vice interactin feels far clser than surfing the net the ld-fashined way.(使用語音交互的感覺比老式的上網(wǎng)方式要親近得多)”以及后文“But if smething speaks, it must als listen. Our phnes are always near us and they are cnstantly cllecting their persnal infrmatin. This has already raised privacy cncerns. Peple wrry assistants will ne day be used t deliver advertising directly t us.(但如果有東西說話，它也必須傾聽。我們的手機(jī)總是在我們身邊，它們不斷地收集我們的個(gè)人信息。這已經(jīng)引起了人們對(duì)隱私的擔(dān)憂。人們擔(dān)心助理有一天會(huì)被用來直接向我們發(fā)送廣告)”可知，本句承接上文，說明語音互動(dòng)可以帶來的親密感，故E選項(xiàng)“助手的非正式語氣有助于建立情感依戀”符合語境，故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“In envirnments when ne’s hands are ccupied, such as while driving r cking, the spken web is helpful. Think abut when yu are cking, it is natural t talk. And speech bviusly makes sense when yu are driving. On the ther hand, in a quiet library, using vice cmmands t ask a questin may nt be as suitable as typing, as it culd disturb thers. The effectiveness f using vice depends n the specific surrundings.(在雙手被占用的環(huán)境中，比如開車或做飯時(shí)，語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)很有幫助。想想當(dāng)你做飯的時(shí)候，說話是很自然的。當(dāng)你開車的時(shí)候，說話顯然是有意義的。另一方面，在安靜的圖書館里，使用語音命令提問可能不如打字那么合適，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)打擾別人。使用聲音的有效性取決于特定的環(huán)境)”可知，后文提到了使用語音的不同環(huán)境，有的環(huán)境里使用語音很方便，而有的環(huán)境會(huì)打擾別人，說明使用語音取決于環(huán)境。故D選項(xiàng)“使用語音的好處顯然取決于環(huán)境”符合語境，故選D。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
Being part f a cmmunity can help peple feel less lnely in life. Oliver Jhnsn is nly 7years ld, but he smetimes feels lnely and abandned.
As Oliver’s birthday drew near, his mm Katherine Jhnsn ___21___ t d smething t make her sn feel ___22___ in sciety. Knwing Oliver lves ___23___ mre than tys and vide games, and always wants t sit behind the wheel, Katherine shared a simple pst n Facebk ___24___ if any truckers wuld give her sn a ___25___ in their trucks fr $50. She hped just ne trucker wuld see the pst and ___26___ . Later, Barry, the wner f a transprtatin cmpany, saw Katherine’s ___27___ . Unexpectedly, Barry appealed t the truckers f his cmpany t turn up fr a truck rally (集會(huì)) in hnr f Oliver’s birthday. Thirty-fur truckers ___28___ right away. Hwever, n the big day, mre than twice that number ___29___ . Barry was very grateful fr his staff members shwing a lnely child what a ___30___ cmmunity lks like. “When it cmes t kids, these truckers will always cme ut,” Barry said. Oliver was ___31___ surprised by the truck rally, and he culdn’t have been mre ___32___ . “We all culd sense he was surrunded by happiness,” said his father, Simn Jhnsn. “T be perfectly hnest, the big day meant mre than we culd have ever ___33___ ,” he added, “‘thank yu’ just desn’t ___34___ what’s happened.”
Nne f the truckers accepted a cent fr their time r expenses. It’s an act full f ___35___ ! Thanks t everyne wh made this happen t the special kid.
21.
A. refusedB. frgtC. failedD. wanted
22.
A. includedB. changedC. struggledD. imprved
23.
A. filmsB. lightsC. trucksD. trains
24.
A. recgnizingB. prvingC. askingD. testing
25.
A. handB. rideC. treatD. break
26.
A. respndB. discussC. blameD. explain
27.
A. respectB. peratinC. cncernD. request
28.
A. came upB. lked upC. signed upD. went up
29.
A appearedB. agreedC. btheredD. succeeded
30.
A. strangeB. newC. supprtiveD. creative
31.
A. similarlyB. cmpletelyC. finallyD. frequently
32.
A. embarrassedB. tiredC. cnfusedD. delighted
33.
A. imaginedB. fundedC. keptD. adjusted
34.
A. prmiseB. cverC. decideD. fix
35.
A. energyB. knwledgeC. ambitinD. lve
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了奧利弗·約翰遜只有7歲，但他有時(shí)會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)和被遺棄。卡車司機(jī)們?yōu)檫@個(gè)孩子慶祝生日的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著奧利弗生日的臨近，他的媽媽凱瑟琳·約翰遜想做點(diǎn)什么，讓她的兒子感到自己成為了社會(huì)的一部分。A. refused拒絕；B. frgt忘記；C. failed失?。籇. wanted想要。根據(jù)前文的“Oliver Jhnsn is nly 7years ld, but he smetimes feels lnely and abandned.”和后文“d smething t make her sn feel 2 in sciety”可知，奧利弗·約翰遜只有7歲，但他有時(shí)會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)和被遺棄，所以媽媽想做點(diǎn)什么，讓兒子感到自己融入了社會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著奧利弗生日的臨近，他的媽媽凱瑟琳·約翰遜想做點(diǎn)什么，讓她的兒子感到自己成為了社會(huì)的一部分。A. included包括，使成為……的一部分；B. changed改變；C. struggled掙扎；D. imprved改進(jìn)。根據(jù)前文的“Oliver Jhnsn is nly 7years ld, but he smetimes feels lnely and abandned.”、“his mm Katherine Jhnsn 1 t d smething t make her sn feel”和后文“in sciety”可知，奧利弗·約翰遜只有7歲，但他有時(shí)會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)和被遺棄，所以媽媽想做點(diǎn)什么，讓兒子感到自己融入了社會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：凱瑟琳知道奧利弗喜歡卡車勝過玩具和電子游戲，而且總是想坐在方向盤后面，于是她在Facebk上分享了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的帖子，詢問是否有卡車司機(jī)愿意為50美元讓她的兒子乘坐他們的卡車。A. films電影；B. lights燈；C. trucks卡車；D. trains火車。根據(jù)后文的“Katherine shared a simple pst n Facebk 4 if any truckers wuld give her sn a 5 in their trucks fr $50”可知，凱瑟琳詢問是否有卡車司機(jī)愿意為50美元讓她的兒子乘坐他們的卡車，可推知奧利弗喜歡卡車勝過玩具和電子游戲。故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：凱瑟琳知道奧利弗喜歡卡車勝過玩具和電子游戲，而且總是想坐在方向盤后面，于是她在Facebk上分享了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的帖子，詢問是否有卡車司機(jī)愿意為50美元讓她的兒子乘坐他們的卡車。A. recgnizing承認(rèn)；B. prving證明；C. asking問；D. testing測(cè)試。根據(jù)后文的“if any truckers wuld give her sn a 5 in their trucks fr $50.”可知，是否有卡車司機(jī)愿意為50美元讓她的兒子乘坐他們的卡車，這是凱瑟琳詢問的問題。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：凱瑟琳知道奧利弗喜歡卡車勝過玩具和電子游戲，而且總是想坐在方向盤后面，于是她在Facebk上分享了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的帖子，詢問是否有卡車司機(jī)愿意為50美元讓她的兒子乘坐他們的卡車。A. hand手；B. ride乘坐；C. treat治療；D. break休息。根據(jù)前文的“in their trucks fr $50”可知，凱瑟琳詢問是否有卡車司機(jī)愿意為50美元讓她的兒子乘坐他們的卡車。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望也許有一個(gè)卡車司機(jī)看到她的帖子并做出回應(yīng)。A. respnd回答；B. discuss討論；C. blame責(zé)怪；D. explain解釋。根據(jù)前文的“She hped just ne trucker wuld see the pst”可知，她希望也許有一個(gè)卡車司機(jī)看到她的帖子，能夠回應(yīng)自己的帖子，以便幫助兒子。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，一家運(yùn)輸公司的老板巴里看到了凱瑟琳的請(qǐng)求。A. respect尊重；B. peratin操作；C. cncern關(guān)注；D. request請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)前文的“if any truckers wuld give her sn a 5 in their trucks fr $50”可知，一家運(yùn)輸公司的老板巴里看到了凱瑟琳的這個(gè)請(qǐng)求，即是否有卡車司機(jī)愿意為50美元讓她的兒子乘坐他們的卡車。故選D項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：34名卡車司機(jī)立即報(bào)名。A. came up出現(xiàn)；B. lked up查找；C. signed up報(bào)名，注冊(cè)；D. went up上升。根據(jù)前文的“Unexpectedly, Barry appealed t the truckers f his cmpany t turn up fr a truck rally (集會(huì)) in hnr f Oliver’s birthday. Thirty-fur truckers”可知，巴里呼吁他公司的卡車司機(jī)來參加一個(gè)卡車集會(huì)，以紀(jì)念?yuàn)W利弗的生日，所以有34名卡車司機(jī)立即報(bào)名。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在這個(gè)重要的日子里，出現(xiàn)的人數(shù)是這個(gè)數(shù)字的兩倍多。A. appeared出現(xiàn)；B. agreed同意；C. bthered困擾；D. succeeded成功。根據(jù)前文的“Thirty-fur truckers 8 right away. Hwever, n the big day, mre than twice that number”可知，34名卡車司機(jī)報(bào)名，奧利弗生日當(dāng)天，出現(xiàn)的人數(shù)是這個(gè)數(shù)字的兩倍多。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：巴里非常感謝他的工作人員向一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的孩子展示了一個(gè)支持性社區(qū)的樣子。A. strange奇怪的；B. new新的；C. supprtive支持的；D. creative創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)前文的“Hwever, n the big day, mre than twice that number 9 . Barry was very grateful fr his staff members shwing a lnely child”可知，奧利弗生日當(dāng)天，更多的司機(jī)出現(xiàn)，所以這是一個(gè)支持性社區(qū)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：奧利弗對(duì)卡車集會(huì)完全感到驚訝，他高興得不能再高興了。A. similarly同樣，類似地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. finally最后；D. frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)后文的“surprised by the truck rally, and he culdn’t have been mre 12”可知，對(duì)為他而來的卡車集會(huì)他很高興，也完全感到驚訝。故選B項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：奧利弗對(duì)卡車集會(huì)完全感到驚訝，他高興得不能再高興了。A. embarrassed尷尬的；B. tired疲倦的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. delighted高興的。根據(jù)后文的“We all culd sense he was surrunded by happiness”可知，大家都能感覺到他被幸福包圍著，所以他高興得不能再高興了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“說實(shí)話，這個(gè)大日子的意義超出了我們的想象，”他補(bǔ)充說，“‘謝謝’并不足以涵蓋發(fā)生的事情。”A. imagined想象；B. funded創(chuàng)立；C. kept保持；D. adjusted調(diào)整。根據(jù)前文的“She hped just ne trucker wuld see the pst”、“Hwever, n the big day, mre than twice that number 13”和“Oliver was 11 surprised by the truck rally, and he culdn’t have been mre 12 ”可知，在這個(gè)重要的日子里，出現(xiàn)的人數(shù)是這個(gè)數(shù)字的兩倍多，奧利弗對(duì)卡車集會(huì)完全感到驚訝，他高興得不能再高興了，所以這個(gè)大日子的意義超出了想象。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“說實(shí)話，這個(gè)大日子的意義超出了我們的想象，”他補(bǔ)充說，“‘謝謝’并不足以涵蓋發(fā)生的事情。”A. prmise承諾；B. cver覆蓋，足以支付；C. decide決定；D. fix修理。根據(jù)前文的“ “We all culd sense he was surrunded by happiness,” said his father, Simn Jhnsn. “T be perfectly hnest, the big day meant mre than we culd have ever”可知，奧利弗被幸福包圍著，對(duì)于大家的支持，一句謝謝不足以涵蓋發(fā)生的事情，不足以表達(dá)他們的感謝之情。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)充滿愛的行為！A. energy能量；B. knwledge知識(shí)；C. ambitin雄心；D. lve愛。根據(jù)前文的“Nne f the truckers accepted a cent fr their time r expenses.”可知，沒有一個(gè)卡車司機(jī)因?yàn)闀r(shí)間或費(fèi)用而收取一分錢，所以這是一個(gè)充滿愛的行為。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分;滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Black tea is a ppular beverage enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. It is made frm the ___36___ (leaf) f the camellia sinensis plant (山茶植物), ___37___ underg a prcess f xidatin (氧化) t give it its distinct flavr and. clr. Originating in China, black tea has a rich histry that ___38___ (date) back thusands f years. It was first discvered during the Tang Dynasty and quickly gained ___39___ (ppular) amng the Chinese elite. Eventually, it made its way t Eurpe and became a staple in British tea culture.
Black tea is knwn fr its rbust flavr and deep, reddish-brwn clr. It has a strng, malty taste with hints f caramel and a ___40___ (slight) sweet aftertaste. The flavr can vary ___41___ (depend) n the regin and the specific type f black tea, such as Assam, Darjeeling, r Earl Grey. Besides its delicius taste, black tea als ffers numerus health benefits. It is rich in antixidants, which help prtect the bdy ___42___ free radicals (自由基) and reduce the risk f chrnic diseases. Als, black tea ___43___ (believe) t imprve heart health, bst metablism, and enhance mental alertness.
In cnclusin, black tea’s rich histry, distinct flavr, and numerus health benefits make ___44___ a ppular chice fr tea enthusiasts. S, why nt sit back, relax, and try ___45___ cup f black tea?
【答案】36. leaves
37. which 38. dates
39. ppularity
40. slightly
41. depending
42. frm##against
43. is believed 44. it 45. a
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了紅茶的悠久歷史，其獨(dú)特的風(fēng)味和眾多的健康益處使它成為茶愛好者的流行選擇。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它是由茶樹的葉子制成的，經(jīng)過氧化過程，使其具有獨(dú)特的味道和顏色。leaf意為“葉子”，是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，葉子不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，作frm的賓語。故填leaves.
【37題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：它是由茶樹的葉子制成的，經(jīng)過氧化過程，使其具有獨(dú)特的味道和顏色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是camellia sinensis plant，指物，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【38題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：紅茶起源于中國(guó)，有著可以追溯到幾千年前的豐富歷史。date back t意為“追溯到”，是固定短語。此處that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是histry，關(guān)系詞that代替先行詞在從句中作主語，從句描述的是事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填dates。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：它最早發(fā)現(xiàn)于唐朝，很快就在中國(guó)精英中流行起來。ppular是形容詞，此處需用其名詞形式ppularity“流行”，作動(dòng)詞gain的賓語，ppularity是不可數(shù)名詞。故填ppularity。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：它有一種強(qiáng)烈的馬鈴薯味，并有著輕微的焦糖和甜味。此處需用副詞修飾形容詞sweet，slight是形容詞，slightly“輕微”，是副詞。故填slightly。
41題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它的味道可以根據(jù)地區(qū)和特定的紅茶種類而有所不同。depend n“根據(jù)”，是動(dòng)詞短語，句子謂語是can vary，且無連詞，故用非謂語，此處主語和動(dòng)詞depend之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填depending。
【42題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：它富含抗氧化劑，有助于保護(hù)身體免受自由基的傷害，降低患慢性疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。意為“保護(hù)……免受……”，是固定搭配，故填frm或against。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：此外，紅茶被認(rèn)為可以改善心臟健康，促進(jìn)新陳代謝，增強(qiáng)精神警覺。句子描述的是事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處主語black tea和believe“相信”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is believed。
【44題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：紅茶的悠久歷史、獨(dú)特的風(fēng)味和眾多的健康益處使它成為茶愛好者的流行選擇。tea為不可數(shù)名詞，此處需用it指代前文中的 black tea，作make的賓語。故填it。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：那么，為什么不坐下來，放松一下，喝一杯紅茶呢？此處泛指“一杯紅茶”，且cup以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。a cup f意為“一杯”。故填a。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15)
46. 假定你是李華，最近你校要舉辦主題為“The Elegance f Traditinal ChineseCulture”的校園文化節(jié)。請(qǐng)你寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)對(duì)此感興趣的美國(guó)外教David來參加。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 舉辦的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
2. 活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Warm regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Knwing yur keen interest in traditinal Chinese culture, I am delighted t extend an invitatin t yu fr ur upcming campus cultural festival.
Themed “The Elegance f Traditinal Chinese Culture”, the event is scheduled fr Nvember 2nd and will be held at the schl Lecture Hall. It features an impressive prgram, including engaging exhibitins f Chinese calligraphy, painting and interactive wrkshps that will allw ur students t deeply immerse themselves in the rich heritage f traditinal Chinese culture. We believe yur presence wuld enrich the event.
Please let us knw yur availability. We will ensure yur visit is bth enjyable and enlightening.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給美國(guó)外教David寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他參加學(xué)校要舉辦的校園文化節(jié)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：delighted→happy/pleased
舉行：be held→take place
有趣的：engaging→interesting
確保：ensure→guarantee
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Themed “The Elegance f Traditinal Chinese Culture”, the event is scheduled fr Nvember 2nd and will be held at the schl Lecture Hall.
拓展句：The event which is themed “The Elegance f Traditinal Chinese Culture”, is scheduled fr Nvember 2nd and will be held at the schl Lecture Hall.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】It features an impressive prgram, including engaging exhibitins f Chinese calligraphy, painting and interactive wrkshps that will allw ur students t deeply immerse themselves in the rich heritage f traditinal Chinese culture.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
【高分句型2】We will ensure yur visit is bth enjyable and enlightening.（運(yùn)用了省略that的賓語從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Shveling the snw had always been the best part abut winter. Nt that I thught it was fun, but my dad’s reactin t a clean driveway kept me ging. He hated shveling snw mre than anything. S, I tk it upn myself at eight years ld t d it fr him. Every time I saw snw fall frm the sky, I knew the universe was ready t put me t wrk.
I wuld run and put n my jacket, snw bts t prepare myself fr the wrk ahead. But every single time, befre I went utside, I wuld stp by my lder sister’s rm t see if she wanted t help me. I knew she wuld say n, but I always asked anyway.
One day there was a lt f snw, and there was n way I wuld be able t clean it all up myself. It was getting dark, and I hated the thught f my dad having t shvel the snw after a lng day f wrk. S I did the rutine and kncked n my sister’s dr. As I expected, she gave me the same ld “n”. Annyed, I asked again. Withut saying anything further, she gt up, pushed me ut f the rm and slammed (平地關(guān)上) the dr in my face.
I std there silently fr a secnd. Then, I turned arund, went ut f the huse, and set ut in the cld t tackle the enemy that lay in my driveway. But I culdn’t calm dwn. I was really angry that she wuld leave me t battle this alne. All I wanted was sme help. The mre I remembered every “n” she had ever said t me, the angrier I became.
I fught tirelessly, my shrt arms swinging frm side t side while the wind cut against my cheeks. After ne lng hur, I was nt even halfway dne. Lking at the victrius snw, I thught f Dad’s disappintment.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Feeling bitter and desperate, I culdn’t stp my tears.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My sister and I went utside.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Feeling bitter and desperate, I culdn’t stp my tears. My inner anger was like a grwing mnster, uncntrllably driving me t the edge f madness. Befre I realized it, I was sbbing in my sister’s rm, with bullets f wrds firing thrugh my muth, expressing my lng-buried dissatisfactin twards her absence frm my snw shveling experiences. The huse seemed t be hlding its breath when I stpped my accusatin, still weeping. “Please dn’t cry. Every teardrp f yurs is a reminder f hw selfish I was. I’m srry. Wuld yu give me anther chance t g shveling with yu?”, said my sister with gentleness and sincerity in her vice.
My sister and I went ut. Mre than half f the driveway was still blanketed in white but I wasn’t alne in this battle any mre. Every shvel f snw was a witness t the energy and excitement in me. By the time we finished, my back was aching, muscles sre, and bdy exhausted. Hwever, deep inside me was a brther, wh was s vercme with happiness that he felt n tp f the wrld. That was the beauty f cmpaninship. And frm the bright smile blming n my sister’s face, I culd tell that she felt the same. Arm in arm, we walked inside as darkness fell, waiting fr father t cme hme.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】文章以人物為線索展開，講述了作者的爸爸不喜歡鏟雪，于是作者自己擔(dān)負(fù)起這項(xiàng)工作，每次下雪，他都會(huì)主動(dòng)為爸爸鏟雪，但是有一次下了很大的雪，他一個(gè)人不可能在爸爸下班之前完成，于是尋求姐姐的幫助，但是被拒絕了，作者不知疲倦地戰(zhàn)斗著，卻還沒有完成一半，他感到很生氣，也因?yàn)橄氲桨职衷诠ぷ髁艘惶熘筮€要去鏟雪感到失望。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我感到痛苦和絕望，無法停止我的眼淚?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者因?yàn)殡y過去姐姐房間哭泣，表達(dá)了自己對(duì)她不在自己鏟雪經(jīng)歷中長(zhǎng)期埋藏的不滿的過程。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我姐姐和我出去了?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫姐弟倆攜手鏟雪的過程和作者內(nèi)心的感受。
2.續(xù)寫線索：感到生氣——表達(dá)不滿——姐姐道歉，請(qǐng)求再給一次機(jī)會(huì)——姐弟倆一起鏟雪——感到興奮和充滿活力——完成時(shí)筋疲力盡——感到幸福
3.詞匯激活：
行為類
表達(dá)：express/cnvey
再給一次機(jī)會(huì)：give anther chance/ffer her anther pprtunity
完成：finish/cmplete
情緒類
興奮：excitement/delight
筋疲力盡的：exhausted/tired
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]
Befre I realized it, I was sbbing in my sister’s rm, with bullets f wrds firing thrugh my muth, expressing my lng-buried dissatisfactin twards her absence frm my snw shveling experiences.（befre引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，expressing為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
[高分句型2]
Hwever, deep inside me was a brther, wh was s vercme with happiness that he felt n tp f the wrld.（wh和that引導(dǎo)定語從句）

相關(guān)試卷

甘肅省蘭州新區(qū)賀陽高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024 學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份甘肅省蘭州新區(qū)賀陽高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024 學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析甘肅省蘭州新區(qū)賀陽高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題原卷版docx、精品解析甘肅省蘭州新區(qū)賀陽高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共35頁， 歡迎下載使用。

湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣育才高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣育才高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣育才高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題原卷版docx、精品解析湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣育才高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共35頁， 歡迎下載使用。

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省恩施州咸豐縣春暉學(xué)校高二（下）月考英語試卷（3月份）（含解析）：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省恩施州咸豐縣春暉學(xué)校高二（下）月考英語試卷（3月份）（含解析），共21頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，閱讀七選五，完形填空，語法填空，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省咸豐春暉高中校高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（Word版含答案，無聽力音頻有文字材料）

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省咸豐春暉高中校高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（Word版含答案，無聽力音頻有文字材料）
2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省恩施州巴東高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題 PDF版含答案

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省恩施州巴東高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題 PDF版含答案
2021湖北省咸豐春暉學(xué)校高一下學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題含答案

2021湖北省咸豐春暉學(xué)校高一下學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題含答案
2021湖北省咸豐春暉學(xué)校高一下學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題聽力

2021湖北省咸豐春暉學(xué)校高一下學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題聽力
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
月考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部