
感嘆句是歷年中考常考的題型,通常以單項選擇的形式呈現(xiàn)。題干不復(fù)雜,但更多會注入情景元素來加大考試的難度。中考考查重點:1.感嘆句的基本用法;2.對引導(dǎo)詞 what 和 hw 的選擇。
祈使句就是表示請求、命令、建議、祝愿、邀請或要求的句子。其中句首的動詞要用原型。中考考查祈使句類型:
1.肯定的祈使句:
(1)動詞原形+其他 / D+動詞原形+其他,加強(qiáng)語氣 。
Stand up, please. = Please stand up. /D cme n time!
(2)Be + adj. 如:Be careful! = Lk ut! = Take care!
(3)Let's + 動詞原形 如:Let’s g t schl tgether.
2.否定的祈使句
①Dn't + 動詞原形 Dn't stand up. /Dn't be careless.
②Let's + nt + 動詞原形. Let's nt say anything abut it.
此外,中考英語會少量涉及到特殊疑問句、反義疑問句及倒裝句考點。
知識點1:感嘆句重難點
1. What + a +形容詞+名詞+其他成分!
2. What + an+元音音素開頭的形容詞+名詞+其他成分!
3. What +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+其他成分!
4. What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分!
5. What +a+形容詞+具體化的抽象名詞+其他成分!
6. Hw+形容詞+其他成分!
7. Hw+副詞+其他成分!
8. Hw+形容詞+ +名詞+其他成分!
9. Hw+主語+謂語 (動詞不提前)
10. Hw+主語+謂語+賓語(動詞不提前)
知識點2:祈使句重難點
祈使句的兩個重要句型
①“祈使句+and+表結(jié)果的陳述句”用來敘述肯定的條件。
②“祈使句+r(else)+表結(jié)果的陳述句”用來敘述否定的條件。
Hurry up, and yu’ll catch the train. (=If yu hurry up, yu’ll catch the train.)
Hurry up, r yu’ll miss the train. (=If yu dn’t hurry up, yu’ll miss the train.
知識點3:特殊疑問句重難點
1. hw far: 距離、路程(多遠(yuǎn))
2. hw lng: 物體長度、時間長度(信號詞:)
3. hw ften:時間頻率,信號詞:nce a year, twice a week等
4. hw many times: 對具體次數(shù)提問
5. hw sn:“過多久”, 信號詞:
6.Hw much對價格提出疑問。
知識點4:反義疑問句重難點
1.前肯后否; 前否后肯。(否定前綴不能視為否定詞)
2.前否:陳述部分含,n, nthing, nbdy, never, few, seldm, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞。
知識點5:倒裝句重難點
1.S(也)+be/助動詞+主語……(當(dāng)s為“確實如此時不能倒裝)
2.Neither/Nr be/助動詞+主語……(同樣也不)
here, there, in , ut, up, dwn, away, back, nw, then在句子開頭,如果主語是名詞,用完全倒裝,如果是代詞,不用倒裝。(Out rushed the bys. Here he cmes.)
單項選擇
1.― is the nearest theme park frm here?
―It will take us half an hur t get there by bike.
A.Hw lngB.Hw snC.Hw farD.Hw much
2.Yga (瑜伽) helps peple t keep healthy and relaxed, _______?
A.des itB.desn’t itC.is itD.isn’t it
3.—Can I bring a friend t yur birthday party?
—Sure, ______.
A.n prblemB.nt at allC.my pleasureD.well dne
4.Smile t the wrld, ________ the wrld will smile back t yu.
A.nrB.butC.rD.a(chǎn)nd
5.—________ can yu finish this English examinatin?
—In abut ne and a half hurs.
A.Hw farB.Hw ftenC.Hw snD.Hw lng
6.—Zhu Ming likes reading English magazines.
—_______. It’s gd fr English learning.
A.S d IB.S am IC.S I dD.S I am
7.Hey, Nick. ____ cmes the last bus! Hurry up, r we’ll have t walk hme.
A.ThisB.ThereC.ThatD.It
8.If yu want t g t see the mvie this evening, s __ I.
A.dB.a(chǎn)mC.willD.shuld
9.—________ is that man ver there?
—He is Dick’s uncle.
A.WhereB.WhatC.WhD.Which
10.Jhn, wrk hard ________ yu will make much prgress.
A.rB.nrC.butD.a(chǎn)nd
11.I'm surprised t hear frm her. ________, we last met ten years ag.
A.On ne handB.That is t say
C.Believe it r ntD.In ther wrds
12.—_____ is yur father? Des he still wrk as an engineer?
—Yes, he has been an engineer fr thirty years.(2017安徽 中考)
A.WhB.HwC.WhatD.Which
13. —It's s late. Why nt write the reprt tmrrw? —But I dn't knw _______. I can d it if nt nw.
A.whyB.when
C.hwD.where
14.—The pen can translate what yu write dwn int English.
—________ interesting inventin!
A.WhatB.What anC.HwD.What a
15.The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is nw in use. ________ exciting the news is!
A.HwB.Hw anC.WhatD.What an
16.________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerus!
A.GB.GesC.Dn’t gD.T g
17._______ less time n the phne at night, r yu will find it hard t fall asleep.
A.SpendB.SpendingC.T spendD.Spent
18.— Li Ping, I didn’t g summer camping last year.
— _________.
A.S did IB.Neither did IC.Neither I didD.S I did
19.—She’s never read the bk Jurney t the West. Hw abut yu?
— ________ .
A.S am IB.Neither have IC.S have ID.Neither d I
20.— Will yu g hiking with me next week?
— If yu g, ________.
A.s will IB.s d IC.neither d ID.neither will I
一、單項選擇
1.—Mary, I heard that yu had a talk with Miss Liu yesterday. _________ did yu talk abut?
—I made a few mistakes in my English hmewrk and she explained them t me patiently.
A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why
2.—Culd yu tell us ________ kids can start a cnversatin with a freigner?
—Talking abut weather is a cmmn tpic.
A.hwB.whyC.whereD.when
3.—Will yu please tell me ________ we start the meeting?
—Maybe in an hur.
A.whenB.whyC.hwD.what
4.— ________ is yur sister? Is she still a teacher in the university?
—N, she is a directr right nw.
A.WhB.HwC.WhereD.What
5.Mr. Black used t live in Beijing with his daughter, ________?
A.did heB.des heC.desn’t heD.didn’t he
6.Mr Li is very kind. He has never lst his temper, ________ he?
A.hasB.hasn’tC.didD.didn’t
7.Plice had t break pen the car windw t help ut the driver, ________they?
A.hadn’tB.didn’tC.dn’tD.a(chǎn)ren’t
8.— Yu aren’ t a student , are yu ?
— _____ , dn’ t yu remember _____ me in the classrm ten minutes ag .
A.N , seeingB.Yes , seeingC.N , t seeD.Yes , t see
9.Hld yur dream, ________ smene will hire yu t build theirs.
A.a(chǎn)ndB.rC.butD.s
10.—________ in line t return the bks, Mark!
—Sure, I will.
A.WaitB.T waitC.WaitingD.Waits
11.Keep a dream in yur heart, ________ yu'll achieve what yu want.
A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.rD.s
12.—Jim, ________ the chalk ff the blackbard, please.
—OK, I'll d it right away.
A.cleaningB.cleanC.t cleanD.cleans
13.—Dn’t frget t keep a safe distance(距離)at least ne meter, Jack!
—____________.
A.Srry, I wn’tB.N, I can’t d itC.Nt at allD.I hpe nt
14.__________ full use f time, because nbdy can call it back when it passes by.
A.MakeB.MakingC.T makeD.Made
15.Stick t ur dream. __________ yu are sure t get success in the end.
A.OrB.ButC.AndD.S
16.________ useful knwledge we have learnt frm the astrnaut in Tiangng Classrm!
A.HwB.WhatC.Hw aD.What a
17.________ great fun it is t make Bing Dwen Dwen with my grup members!
A.WhatB.HwC.What aD.What an
18.—Gu Ailing wn a gld medal again.
—________ exciting news!
A.HwB.WhatC.Hw anD.What an
19.—_________ delicius the ice cream is! Culd yu please give me ne mre?
—N prblem!
A.WhatB.What aC.HwD.Hw a
20.________ amazing car! Is it pwered by gasline r electricity?
A.WhatB.HwC.What aD.What an
21.Our class are ging t have a picnic tmrrw. If yu dn’t g, ________.
A.s d IB.neither d IC. neither will I D. either will I
22.— I didn’t g t Tm’s birthday party yesterday. What abut yu?
—________, because I was preparing fr the exam all the time.
A.Nr d IB.Neither did IC.Neither am ID.Nr was I
23.A lt f plicemen are standing arund the meeting hall, because inside its walls ________.
A.where sit the leadersB.the leaders there sitC.sit the leadersD.that the leaders sit
24.On the wall tw large phts.
A.hangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs
25.On the grund________all his shes and clthes as if the huse were brken in.
A.lyingB.were lyingC.liedD.lay
26.Tny’s elder sister can memrize mre telephne numbers than he, __________?
A.can’t heB.can heC.can’t sheD.can she
27.She’s never tried skydiving befre, _________?
A.is sheB.isn’t sheC.has sheD.hasn’t she
28.Jhn is nt a gd team player. He rarely shares pinins with his teammates, ________ he?
A.isB.isn’tC.desD.desn’t
29.—Des yur mther g t wrk by bus r n ft?
—_______ Our hme is nly five minutes’ walk frm her wrkplace.
A.Yes, she desB.N, she desn’t.C.On ftD.By bus
30.—D yu like listening t cuntry music r rck music?
—________. It brings me pleasure and peace.
A.Yes, I dB.N, I dn’tC.I like musicD.Cuntry music
二、單詞拼寫
31.Dn’t c (比較) yur child with ther children.
32.S (簽字) yur name here, at the bttm f the page.
33.Cme and s (聞) these rses.
34.What an amazing r (機(jī)器人)! It can ck mre than 5,000 dishes.
35.Please be plite and always (主動提供) yur seat t peple wh need it.
36.Dn’t always h (躲) behind yur mther when yu meet strangers.
37.Please e (清空)that bx,I want t put sme ld bks in it.
38.Wrk hard and a (實現(xiàn)) yur dream ne day.
39.C (快樂) up. Better times are waiting fr yu.
40.Why nt s (粘貼) the clurful paper n the bag like this?
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