【中考二輪】2024年中考英語【熱點(diǎn)·重點(diǎn)·難點(diǎn)】專練（安徽通用）重難點(diǎn)08 賓語從句、表語從句等復(fù)合句-專練.zip

這是一份【中考二輪】2024年中考英語【熱點(diǎn)·重點(diǎn)·難點(diǎn)】專練（安徽通用）重難點(diǎn)08 賓語從句、表語從句等復(fù)合句-專練.zip，文件包含中考二輪2024年中考英語熱點(diǎn)·重點(diǎn)·難點(diǎn)重難點(diǎn)08賓語從句表語從句等復(fù)合句專練解析版docx、中考二輪2024年中考英語熱點(diǎn)·重點(diǎn)·難點(diǎn)重難點(diǎn)08賓語從句表語從句等復(fù)合句專練原題版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共22頁， 歡迎下載使用。
賓語從句是中考必考的語法項(xiàng)目，每年各個(gè)省市的中考題都能渉及到這方面的題型，主要考查三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：語序，連接詞和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句重點(diǎn)考查四個(gè)方面，即：時(shí)態(tài)、語序、引導(dǎo)詞和人稱。
表語從句是在be動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞后面也可跟一個(gè)有連接詞引導(dǎo)的句子。一類由“主語+系動(dòng)詞+ that從句”；that不作成分，只起連接主句和從句的作用；在表語從句中不可省略，稱作連詞。另外一類由wh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句；其中what (事情或樣子)，which，wh，whse；where(地點(diǎn))，when(時(shí)間)，why(原因)，hw(方式)等為疑問副詞引導(dǎo)。
定語從句是修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。重點(diǎn)考查關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞用法。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：賓語從句重難點(diǎn)
賓語從句可分為三類
1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。
2.. 由連接代詞wh, whm, whse, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, hw引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。
3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”
賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：表語從句重難點(diǎn)
在復(fù)合句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。表語從句位于主句的系動(dòng)詞后。表語從句說明主語是什么，對(duì)主語進(jìn)行解釋、說明，使主語的內(nèi)具體化。
1. that 引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)不能省。
2. if 不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。
3. 除 that 外的所有引導(dǎo)詞都有自己的意義。
4. 除that，whether外的所有引導(dǎo)詞都須在從句中充當(dāng)相應(yīng)的成分。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：定語從句重難點(diǎn)
在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
定語從句的關(guān)系詞 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，wh（賓格whm，所有格whse）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的重要成分。
that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時(shí)不可省略，作賓語可省略。
1．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future ________ we all d smething t help nw.
A．ifB．befreC．s thatD．even thugh
2．（2022·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yu wn’t fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry ________ yu g there in persn.
A．becauseB．unlessC．a(chǎn)s sn asD．a(chǎn)s lng as
3．（2021·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I’m nt sure ________ my suggestin is helpful t yu.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．whyB．hwC．whetherD．where
4．（2020·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.
A．ifB．a(chǎn)sC．unlessD．thugh
5．（2019·安徽·中考真題）—I wnder ____ the students have a physical examinatin.
—Once a year.
A．hw farB．hw snC．hw lngD．hw ften
6．（2019·安徽·中考真題）Our business wn’t imprve ____ we ffer better service t ur custmers.
A．becauseB．unlessC．a(chǎn)fterD．since
7．（2013·安徽·中考真題）The rivers will becme dirtier and dirtier ______ we take actin t prtect them.
A．sinceB．ifC．untilD．unless
8．（2018·安徽·中考真題）——I wnder ______ Jane gets n s well with her classmates.
——Because she always cares much abut thers.
A．whetherB．hwC．whenD．why
9．（2018·安徽·中考真題）Befre the sun , we need t get t the tp f the muntain.
A．setB．setsC．is settingD．will set
10．（2018·安徽·中考真題）Little Jack has learned t d lts f things n his wn , ______ he is nly fur years ld.
A．ifB．thughC．frD．since
11．（2017·安徽·中考真題）—D yu knw Ann ges t wrk every day?
—Usually by undergrund.
A．whyB．hw
C．whenD．whether
12．（2016·安徽·中考真題）Our wrld will get better and better each f us lives a greener life.
A．befreB．ifC．thughD．until
13．（2015·安徽·中考真題）–What d yu think f yur Junir Middle Schl life?
--I think it is clrful, ______ I am always busy.
A．ifB．thughC．whileD．until
14．（2014·安徽·中考真題）_______ the sun was nt yet up, many peple were already taking exercise in the square.
A．AsB．IfC．ThughD．Because
15．（2013·安徽·中考真題） I still remember the cllege and the teachers ________ I visited in Lndn years ag.
A．whatB．whC．thatD．which
16．（2011·安徽蕪湖·中考真題）We can talk with friends n the Internet _______ it’s easier and cheaper.
A．thughB．a(chǎn)sC．rD．but
17．（2011·安徽蕪湖·中考真題）—Culd yu tell me _________?
— Yu can take N. 16 bus.
A．hw can we get t the Olympic Park
B．hw we can get t the Olympic Park
C．hw did we get t the Olympic Park
D．hw we gt t the Olympic Park
18．（2011·安徽蕪湖·中考真題）—D yu like sprts?
—Yes, I d sme running in the park everyday _______ the weather is terrible.
A．ifB．a(chǎn)fterC．unlessD．while
19．（2011·安徽蕪湖·中考真題）We will climb the muntain tmrrw_it desn't rain.
A．ifB．a(chǎn)lthughC．since
20．（2011·安徽合肥·中考真題）Yu’d better take the map with yu ________ yu wn’t get lst.
A．a(chǎn)s lng asB．a(chǎn)s sn asC．nw thatD．s that
21．（2016·安徽·中考真題） —Lk at the stne bridge! D yu knw it was built?
--In the1860s. It’s quite ld.
A．whenB．hwC．whereD．why
22．（2010·安徽·中考真題） Bb prmises t jin in the ftball match ______ he has t help his parents n the farm.
A．ifB．a(chǎn)sC．unlessD．when
23．（2011·安徽蕪湖·中考真題）Gina lves singers _______ write their wn music.
A．whichB．whC．has wrked
24．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Our teacher asks us t read newspapers every day ________ we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A．s thatB．even thughC．in rder tD．a(chǎn)s sn as
25．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）As we live in a rapidly develping wrld, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A．unlessB．ifC．a(chǎn)fterD．thugh
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．—Culd yu please tell me ______ they will learn Chinese?
—Of curse by cmmunicating with each ther in Chinese.
A．hwB．thatC．whetherD．why
2．My little sn wn’t g t sleep ________ I tell him a stry every night.
A．whenB．ifC．unlessD．because
3．We can share ur happiness and sadness with friends _________ life is full f ups and dwns.
A．thughB．untilC．whileD．unless
4．— D yu knw _________ we are ging t take the schl trip?
— I hear we will g t a village near Munt Huangshan.
A．whenB．whereC．whyD．hw
5．—I remember _________ music was played the first time I saw my best friend.
—I guess it was the music we are listening t nw.
A．whyB．whatC．whenD．where
6．Mike is always full f hpe, ________ he has gt int truble many times during his life.
A．becauseB．unlessC．thughD．until
7．—I wnder ________ yu are cllecting ld bks at schl.
—Because we want t give them away t children in muntainus areas.
A．hwB．whyC．whenD．whether
8．—Labr（勞動(dòng)）educatin is imprtant fr students’ develpment.
—Yes. ________ schls put it int practice, students will be mre independent and helpful.
A．WhileB．UnlessC．IfD．And
9．Yu are the nly persn ______ can help yurself ut.
A．thatB．whichC．whseD．whm
10．—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me______ tmrrw?
—It will be sunny.
A．what will the weather be likeB．what the weather will be like
C．hw will the weather be likeD．hw the weather will be like
11．—Yu can use my camera ________ yu wn’t keep it lng.
—I prmise I wn’t.
A．a(chǎn)s lng asB．a(chǎn)s sn asC．s thatD．even thugh
12．—Lisa, yu speak perfect English. Culd yu tell me ________ I can imprve my spken English?
—Of curse. Listen t tapes and repeat ut lud every day.
A．whatB．whyC．whenD．hw
13．The famus pem “This land s rich in beauty has made cuntless heres bw” tells us ________.
A．hw beautiful the land is
B．hw many heres are there
C．wh was the writer
D．whm it was written t
14．—Many peple are talking abut the metaverse（元宇宙）. D yu knw_________?
—Well, it’s difficult t describe it. But sme peple believe it’s the future f the Internet.
A．what it isB．where it is frmC．what is itD．where is it frm
15．— What d the students usually d n the Schl Clean-up Day?
— They usually cllect the leaves_________ have fallen frm the trees.
A．whatB．/C．thatD．wh
16．T encurage peple t cme t the city, Zib set up a special “barbecue（燒烤）map”and added 21 new barbecue bus lines ________ peple can “get n the bus t rest, get ff t eat.”
A．even thughB．a(chǎn)lthughC．sinceD．s that
17．The news we receive can have effects n ________ we feel and view the wrld, s having a balanced “media diet” is f great imprtance.
A．whatB．hwC．thatD．whether
18．—D yu knw Gu Ailing?
—Of curse. She is a Chinese freely skiing player ________ gt tw gld medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A．whichB．whC．whmD．whse
19．He is s clever and I never dubt ________ he can wrk ut prblem.
A．ifB．whetherC．thatD．what
20．________ yu have grwn up, yu shuld learn t lk after yurselves.
A．SinceB．UntilC．AlthughD．Unless
二、單詞拼寫
21．A man wn’t knw hw beautiful the muntain is until he c (爬) t the tp.
22．A (盡管) it rained heavily, we still went ut t have dinner.
23．She was s w （虛弱的）that she culdn’t breathe after walking fr nly a few minutes.
24．Yu can’t win the cmpetitin if yu dn’t e (參加）it！
25．We must stay tgether w (無論什么) happens.
26．A (雖然) the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
27．My sister asks me w （是否）I will g ut fr dinner r nt.
28．We will g fishing as lng as Jenny a (同意) t jin us.
29．The expressins they use might depend n w (誰) they are speaking t.
30．U (除非) the girl talks t her parents abut her prblems, she’ll certainly feel wrse.