考生注意：
1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。
3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Dctr and patient.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a stre.
3. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Tired. B. Cnfused. C. Relaxed.
4. What des the wman want Le t d?
A. G abrad n his wn. B. Travel with his friends. C. G backpacking with her.
5. What is the wman interested in?
A. Eating raw fd. B. Cking fresh fd. C. Grwing vegetables.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why were Je’s teachers angry with him?
A. He liked drawing in his wrkbks.
B. He was ften absent frm class.
C. He didn’t finish his hmewrk.
7. What did Je d fr the café?
A. He sent his drawings t its custmers.
B. He cleaned its dining rm after schl.
C. He decrated its dining rm with his drawings.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What is the man ding?
A. Climbing a tree. B. Repairing a cmputer. C. Searching fr infrmatin nline.
9. Hw tall is the cast redwd tree called Hyperin?
A. Abut 38 feet. B. Abut 80 feet. C. Abut 380 feet.
10. Where has the man seen cast redwd trees?
A. In a schl. B. In a film. C. In a nearby park.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Which f the fllwing is the man taking part in?
A. A bike ride. B. A marathn. C. A TV prgram.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d first?
A Supprt his friends. B. Create a web page. C. Take care f his grandfather.
13. Why des the man want t raise mney?
A. T huse the hmeless.
B. T supprt cancer research.
C. T help heart disease patients.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What is the man?
A. A hst. B. A cach. C. A lifeguard.
15. What is the wman mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t write letters. B. Hw t establish gals. C. Hw t chse a career.
16. What des the letter “S” stand fr?
A. Scientific. B. Simple. C. Specific.
17. What des the letter “M” require peple t d?
A. Make plans fr their future.
B. Keep track f their prgress.
C. Give themselves a time limit.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Wh des Isabelle want t buy a gift fr?
A. Her mther. B. Her friend. C. Her father.
19. What is Charltte advised t d fr her friend?
A Ck a special meal fr her.
B. Buy her sme hand cream.
C. Take her t a recrding studi.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Answer a call. B. Intrduce a festival. C. Buy a present.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Fur Best Bks fr Teens
The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens
Price: $19
Cking is a useful life skill and tns f fun fr teens. This beginner-friendly bk written by Julee Mrrisn is packed with 100 simple recipes in an easy-t-fllw frmat that uses everyday, affrdable ingredients. Parents lve this bk because it mtivates teens t ck and is well-suited fr them t ck all by themselves.
The Outsiders
Price: $13
The Outsiders by S E. Hintn is abut tw weeks in the life f a 14-year-ld by. The nvel tells the stry f Pnyby Curtis and his struggles with right and wrng in a sciety in which he believes that he is an utsider.
52 Mdern Manners fr Tday’s Teens
Price: $23
52 Mdern Manners fr Tday’s Teens is mre than a bk—it’s a 52-week calendar that prvides teens (and their parents and caregivers) with crucial tips n living in tday’s sciety. Authr Brke Rmney tackles tpics like Internet privacy, friendship, respecting peple’s hmes, helping thers, and knwing yurself.
Hey, Kidd
Price: $15
Fans f authr Jarrett J. Krsczka will knw him fr his Lunch Lady and Jedi Academy bks. This graphic (漫畫) nvel ges int the authr’s childhd as he struggles with a family facing addictin and finds art t help him survive. New and lng-time fans f graphic nvels will appreciate the depth f this impactful stry.
1. Which bk will yu buy if yu are interested in cking?
A. Hey, Kidd.B. The Outsiders.
C. The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens.D. 52 Mdern Manners fr Tday’s Teens.
2. Wh wrte The Outsiders?
A. S. E. Hintn.B. Julee Mrrisn.
C. Brke Rmney.D. Jarrett J. Krsczka.
3. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want t buy three cpies f Hey, Kidd?
A. $39.B. $45.C. $57.D. $69.
B
Emma Stne was seven years ld when she experienced her first panic attack: She was just sitting at a friend’s huse, and all f a sudden the huse was n fire. Stne remembers her chest started t tighten. She phned her mther, wh didn’t understand what was happening, but came t pick her up anyway. Stne says her fear eventually disappeared that day, but the anxiety still existed.
Stne had massive separatin anxiety frm her mther. That was a large part, she thinks, f what was setting ff her anxiety. But ging t schl meant that she wuld have t be away frm her mther fr hurs in the day. “I started t receive treatment arund age eight, because it was getting really hard fr me t leave the huse t g t schl,” she says.
Despite her anxiety—r maybe because f it—Stne began acting when she was 11; by age 15, she had cnvinced her parents t mve frm Arizna t Ls Angeles s she culd g n auditins (試鏡). Stne fund that acting was a way t remain in the present mment, withut wrrying abut the past r the future. Plus, she adds, “As an actr, all f my big feelings are prductive.”
Stne wn the Academy Award in 2017 fr her perfrmance in the mvie musical La La Land, and was nminated (提名) fr Oscars fr her perfrmances in Birdman and The Favurite. She has been nminated again this year fr her starring rle in Pr Things.
In Pr Things, which Stne bth starred in and prduced, she plays Bella, a wman wh has nearly died by killing herself and then is brught back t life by a strange surgen. After that, Bella has the brain f a baby and the bdy f a grwn wman. When her brain develps int a yung adult brain, Bella leaves the surgen t g n an adventure with a man wh has becme crazy abut her.
Stne says, “Anxiety is like rcket fuel because I can’t help but get ut f bed and d things. That’s really a gift.”
4. What happened t Emma Stne when she was seven?
A. She witnessed a fire accident.B. She had a fight with her friend.
C. She experienced her secnd panic attack.D. She culdn’t reach her mther n the phne.
5. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut Emma Stne?
A. Her illness.B. Her educatin.C. Her adventures.D. Her achievements.
6. What des the underlined wrd “her” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Stne.B. Bella.C. The surgen.D. The baby.
7. What can we learn abut Emma Stne frm the text?
A. She ften felt anxius when acting.
B. She tried t kill herself but was rescued.
C. She turned her anxiety int an advantage.
D. She didn’t get alng well with her family.
C
The study by University f Arizna researchers, published in the Creativity Research Jurnal, finds that creative peple are mre likely t fruitfully use idle (空閑的) time by letting ne idea lead t anther.
“In psychlgy and neurscience, mst studies n human thughts either prmpt (提示) participants t think in a certain way r ask them t reprt n thughts they experienced, but less is knwn abut hw thughts naturally arise and unfld ver time in unprmpted cntexts,” said Jessica Andrews-Hanna, an assciate prfessr in the Department f Psychlgy and senir authr f the paper. “This is where ur study cmes in.”
The researchers divided the study int tw parts. Fr the first experiment, the researchers asked each participant t sit alne in a rm fr 10 minutes withut any access t digital devices. In the absence f any particular prmpt, the participants were asked t vice their thughts alud in real time. The recrded files frm 81 participants were then transcribed (轉(zhuǎn)錄) and analyzed.
The first experiment fund that creative peple were mre engaged in their thughts when they were left alne withut distractins, such as cell phnes and the Internet. “Creative peple rated themselves as being less bred, even ver thse 10 minutes. They als spke mre wrds verall, which indicated that their thughts were mre likely t mve freely,” said Andrews-Hanna.
Fr the secnd experiment, ver 2,600 adults answered questins thrugh a smartphne app called Mind Windw, develped by Andrews-Hanna and her graduate student Eric Andrews. Participants wh self-identified as being creative reprted being less bred during the idle time.
The researchers are cntinuing this line f wrk using their Mind Windw app. They encurage peple t dwnlad and use the app t help scientists understand hw peple acrss the wrld think in their everyday lives. “Understanding why different peple think the way they d may lead t prmising interventins t imprve health and well-being,” said Andrews-Hanna.
8. What d Andrews-Hanna’s wrds in paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. The necessity f the study.B. The value f frmer studies.
C. The participants f the study.D. The prcess f frmer studies.
9. What did the participants d in the first experiment f the study?
A. They spke ut what they thught.B. They recrded their wn vices.
C. They remembered sme prmpts.D. They finished a number f reprts.
10. What did the study find abut creative peple?
A. They made better use f digital devices.
B. They enjyed idle time mre than thers.
C. They were mre likely t understand thers.
D. They were mre willing t share their thughts.
11. Which wrd best describes Mind Windw app accrding t the researchers?
A. Educatinal.B. Fashinable.C. Expensive.D. Beneficial.
D
Kenya has started its biggest rhin (犀牛) relcatin prject and began the wrk f tracking and mving 21 f the critically endangered animals, which can each weigh ver a tn, t a new hme.
A previus attempt at mving rhins in the East African natin was a disaster in 2018 as all 11 f the animals died. Ten f them died frm stress, dehydratin and starvatin intensified by salt pisning as they struggled t adjust t saltier water in their new hme, investigatins fund. The ther rhin was attacked by a lin. The latest prject experienced early trubles. A rhin targeted fr mving was successfully hit with a tranquilizer (鎮(zhèn)定劑) sht frm a helicpter but ended up in a small river. Veterinarians (獸醫(yī)) and rangers held the rhin’s head abve water with a rpe t save it while a tranquilizer reversal drug tk effect, and the rhin was released.
The black rhins are a mix f males and females and are being mved frm three cnservatin parks t the private Lisaba Cnservancy in central Kenya, the Kenya Wildlife Service said. Rhins are generally slitary animals, which enjy being alne, and are at their happiest in large areas. They are being mved because there are t many in the three parks and they need mre space t walk and, hpefully, t give birth t babies.
Kenya has had relative success in reviving its black rhin ppulatin, which fell belw 300 in the mid-1980s because f illegal hunting, raising fears that the animals might be wiped ut in a cuntry famus fr its wildlife. Kenya nw has nearly 1,000 black rhins, accrding t the wildlife service. That’s the third biggest black rhin ppulatin in the wrld behind Suth Africa and Namibia.
Kenyan authrities say they have relcated mre than 150 rhins in the last decade and the cuntry is aiming t grw its black rhin ppulatin t abut 2,000, which they believe wuld be the ideal number cnsidering the space available fr them in natinal and private parks.
12. What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A. Kenya was nce stricken by a disaster.
B. Rhins ften like t drink saltier water.
C. The rhin relcatin prject was challenging.
D. The attempt t mve rhins in 2018 went smth.
13. What d we knw abut rhins?
A. They all weigh less than a tn.B. They prefer t spend time alne.
C. They adapt t new envirnments easily.D. They have gne extinct by the mid-1980s.
14. What des the underlined wrd “reviving” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Feeding.B. Lsing.C. Restring.D. Recrding.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Fun Facts Abut RhinsB. Ways f Prtecting Rhins
C. The Culture and Histry f KenyaD. The Biggest Rhin Relcatin Prject in Kenya
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Micr habits are simple practices that yu can usually d in a few minutes. ___16___. Making psitive micr habits and keeping them regularly can be an effective way t imprve yur life. Here are sme great examples f micr habits yu can start tday.
Read an inspiring stry
___17___. Lk up stries f peple helping peple r stries f hpe and write dwn what lessns yu can learn frm them. Many stries can be read in a matter f minutes, making this a great micr habit.
Set a prductivity timer
Having difficulty cncentrating at wrk? Setting a prductivity timer will help yu fcus n the task at hand. Yu can set that timer fr whatever amunt f time yu have-fifteen minutes, thirty minutes, sixty minutes — and develp the habit f wrking cnsistently during that perid. ___18___. Let these minutes be yur time t be psitive and prductive.
Set a break timer
Much like the previus micr habit, set a break timer fr yurself in between yur perids f prductivity. Set that timer and cmmit t giving yurself a break. ___19___. If yur jb has yu n yur feet, take a rest by sitting in a quiet space. If yu sit at a desk, get up and walk arund.
Text a friend
As we find happiness in ur wn life, what can we d t bring happiness t thers? Take tw minutes ut f yur day t text a friend and tell them hw much yu care abut them. List ut hw they have had a psitive effect n yur life. Yu’ll be surprised hw much this micr habit will bring a smile t their face, and yur wn. ___20___.
A. Just remember, it’s nt a race
B. That’s why micr habits are s great
C. Use that time t step away frm yur wrk
D. But that desn’t mean they are less impactful
E. Nthing creates happiness faster than spreading it
F. Yu can d this by calling up a friend t tell them a funny stry
G. Reading abut ther peple’s success stries can give yu mtivatin
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My trip t Antarctic (南極洲) fulfilled a persnal gal and dream f mine-reaching all seven cntinents. I’ve had the ___21___ t travel t sme amazing places fr wrk and pleasure thrughut my life, but I had yet t ___22___ Antarctica.
Several mnths ag, I was ready t bk the trip. T get ___23___, thugh, I needed a plan. Fr me, ne f the ___24___ things I wanted t see was the Antarctic ___25___, which survives in the wrst envirnment n Earth. S I ___26___ my trip t Antarctica based n the best time t see baby penguins (企鵝).
I am a self-described bkwrm (書蟲), and this was the perfect trip t relax and ___27___ new knwledge. I was able t ___28___ a variety f seals, birds, whales and penguins. A highlight during my ___29___ was when I gt within a cuple f feet f a ____30____ penguin, smething that I will never frget. While I didn’t ____31____ it, this inquisitive creature decided t cme t check me ut. ____32____ tk ver me. It was ____33____ amazing t see Antarctic wildlife up clse and persnal. I was als surprised at hw the wildlife ____34____ with me. These were priceless ____35____ that I was able t make n my Antarctic trip.
21. A. ptentialB. talentC. patienceD. pprtunity
22. A. leaveB. explreC. preserveD. recgnize
23. A. startedB. marriedC. invlvedD. dressed
24. A. awkwardB. hrribleC. essentialD. creative
25. A. snwB. waterC. iceD. wildlife
26. A. bkedB. cntinuedC. rememberedD. canceled
27. A. frgetB. gainC. ignreD. spread
28. A. buyB. intrduceC. releaseD. see
29. A. planB. wrkC. tripD. study
30. A. shyB. curiusC. lazyD. lyal
31 A. hideB. hurtC. apprachD. phtgraph
32. A. ExcitementB. FearC. AngerD. Bredm
33. A. likelyB. merelyC. slightlyD. truly
34. A. cmpetedB. cmparedC. interactedD. agreed
35. A. wishesB. memriesC. suggestinsD. changes
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The main structure f the Datengxia water resurces management facility in Suthwest China has been cmpleted fur mnths ahead ___36___ schedule, the Ministry f Water Resurces said n Saturday.
The prject, ___37___ is lcated in the Xijiang River, has eight pwer generatin ___38___ (unit), each with an installed capacity f 200,000 kilwatts (千瓦). It can ___39___ (annual) generate mre than 6 billin kilwatt hurs f electricity.
In cperatin with ther reservirs (水庫), the prject can help Wuzhu, a city with ___40___ ppulatin f ver 2.8 millin in Guangxi, deal with nce-in-a-hundred-year flds. Previusly, the city was nly able t hld flds that ccur nce every 50 years. The prject als enables sme cities in the Pearl River Delta ___41___ (resist) flds that happen nce every tw centuries.
The ministry said the Datengxia facility will als prvide strng supprt fr rural develpment, ffering irrigatin (灌溉) water t 80,000 hectares f farmland and ___42___ (address) drinking water shrtage fr almst 1.4 millin peple in Guangxi.
The prject has already played ___43___ (significance) rles in the past three years when it was put int trial peratin. Fr example, in June last year, it helped prevent ___44___ stre abut 700 millin cubic meters f fldwater when the Xijiang River ___45___ (hit) by a fld. In the peak, it reduced water flw by 3,500 cubic meters per secnd.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假定你是李華。幾個月前，你由于英語學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步緩慢而感到沮喪，外教Mr. Smith給予了幫助。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示感謝；
2.回顧Mr. Smith對你的幫助；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80個左右。
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday in May. It was my third Mther’s Day. The air was warm, the sun was bright, and I spent the mrning leisurely drinking cffee and getting ready with my daughter. My husband returned hme frm his shpping trip, giving me a Mther’s Day gift.
Afterward, I needed t head ut and g t the grcery stre. But I decided t take my daughter t play at the park first. She ran and played until she grew sticky with sweat and exhaustin (筋疲力盡). At that mment, I realized I had frgtten t pack any snacks. S I prmised her I wuld buy her snacks at the stre.
Thirty minutes later, we parked and headed in. I kept thinking abut the gift my husband had given me, a dress fr my cusin’s wedding the fllwing mnth. My daughter was ging t be the flwer girl, and we still didn’t have a dress picked ut fr her. S I decided t check ut the children’s clthes next dr befre buying grceries. In my excitement, I’d frgtten abut the prmised snacks. Hwever, my daughter hadn’t.
We just spent tw minutes lking at the girl’s sectin befre my daughter began t scream. It felt as if her lungs culd break glass and puncture (刺穿) the eardrums f everyne inside. I tried t help her calm dwn and allw us t lk a little lnger, but her scream deepened in vlume.
We quickly made ur way ut f the stre, with eyes fllwing us as my daughter prved her vcal strength. We stpped just utside f the drs because my daughter began t lie n the flr and scream her heart ut as the rest f the wrld lked n. Really, it was embarrassing and frustrating (令人沮喪的).
Just then, a grandma apprached us. She wanted t pick up my sad daughter and cmfrt her. I had dne that befre, but at this pint, my daughter was t far gne. She didn’t want anyne when she was angry. The grandma ffered t hug her, but she refused and cried harder.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
That’s when anther yung mther apprached.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My daughter finally gt tired f crying after a while.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
聽力答案：1~5 CBABA 6~10 ACCCB 11~15 ABCAB 16~20CBACA2024屆高三3月聯(lián)考模擬檢測卷
英語
考生注意：
1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。
3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Dctr and patient.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a stre.
3. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Tired. B. Cnfused. C. Relaxed.
4. What des the wman want Le t d?
A. G abrad n his wn. B. Travel with his friends. C. G backpacking with her.
5. What is the wman interested in?
A. Eating raw fd. B. Cking fresh fd. C. Grwing vegetables.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why were Je’s teachers angry with him?
A. He liked drawing in his wrkbks.
B. He was ften absent frm class.
C. He didn’t finish his hmewrk.
7. What did Je d fr the café?
A. He sent his drawings t its custmers.
B. He cleaned its dining rm after schl.
C. He decrated its dining rm with his drawings.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What is the man ding?
A. Climbing a tree. B. Repairing a cmputer. C. Searching fr infrmatin nline.
9. Hw tall is the cast redwd tree called Hyperin?
A. Abut 38 feet. B. Abut 80 feet. C. Abut 380 feet.
10. Where has the man seen cast redwd trees?
A. In a schl. B. In a film. C. In a nearby park.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Which f the fllwing is the man taking part in?
A. A bike ride. B. A marathn. C. A TV prgram.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d first?
A. Supprt his friends. B. Create a web page. C. Take care f his grandfather.
13. Why des the man want t raise mney?
A. T huse the hmeless.
B. T supprt cancer research.
C. T help heart disease patients.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What is the man?
A. A hst. B. A cach. C. A lifeguard.
15. What is the wman mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t write letters. B. Hw t establish gals. C. Hw t chse a career.
16. What des the letter “S” stand fr?
A. Scientific. B. Simple. C. Specific.
17. What des the letter “M” require peple t d?
A. Make plans fr their future.
B. Keep track f their prgress.
C. Give themselves a time limit.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Wh des Isabelle want t buy a gift fr?
A. Her mther. B. Her friend. C. Her father.
19. What is Charltte advised t d fr her friend?
A. Ck a special meal fr her.
B. Buy her sme hand cream.
C. Take her t a recrding studi.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Answer a call. B. Intrduce a festival. C. Buy a present.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Fur Best Bks fr Teens
The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens
Price: $19
Cking is a useful life skill and tns f fun fr teens. This beginner-friendly bk written by Julee Mrrisn is packed with 100 simple recipes in an easy-t-fllw frmat that uses everyday, affrdable ingredients. Parents lve this bk because it mtivates teens t ck and is well-suited fr them t ck all by themselves.
The Outsiders
Price: $13
The Outsiders by S. E. Hintn is abut tw weeks in the life f a 14-year-ld by. The nvel tells the stry f Pnyby Curtis and his struggles with right and wrng in a sciety in which he believes that he is an utsider.
52 Mdern Manners fr Tday’s Teens
Price: $23
52 Mdern Manners fr Tday’s Teens is mre than a bk—it’s a 52-week calendar that prvides teens (and their parents and caregivers) with crucial tips n living in tday’s sciety. Authr Brke Rmney tackles tpics like Internet privacy, friendship, respecting peple’s hmes, helping thers, and knwing yurself.
Hey, Kidd
Price: $15
Fans f authr Jarrett J. Krsczka will knw him fr his Lunch Lady and Jedi Academy bks. This graphic (漫畫的) nvel ges int the authr’s childhd as he struggles with a family facing addictin and finds art t help him survive. New and lng-time fans f graphic nvels will appreciate the depth f this impactful stry.
1. Which bk will yu buy if yu are interested in cking?
A. Hey, Kidd.B. The Outsiders.
C. The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens.D. 52 Mdern Manners fr Tday’s Teens.
2. Wh wrte The Outsiders?
A. S. E. Hintn.B. Julee Mrrisn.
C. Brke Rmney.D. Jarrett J. Krsczka.
3. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want t buy three cpies f Hey, Kidd?
A. $39.B. $45.C. $57.D. $69.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了適合青少年閱讀的四本最佳書籍。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens中關(guān)鍵句“This beginner-friendly bk written by Julee Mrrisn is packed with 100 simple recipes in an easy-t-fllw frmat that uses everyday, affrdable ingredients.(這本由朱莉·莫里森撰寫的初學(xué)者友好的書中包含了100個簡單的食譜，它使用日常，實惠的食材)”可知，如果對于烹飪感興趣，可以買The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens這本書。故選C項。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Outsiders中關(guān)鍵句“The Outsiders by S. E. Hintn is abut tw weeks in the life f a 14-year-ld by.( S. E. 辛頓的《局外人》講述了一個14歲男孩生命中的兩個星期)”可知，《局外人》是S. E. Hintn寫的。故選A項。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hey, Kidd中“Price: $15(價格：15美元)”可知，三本書應(yīng)支付45美元。故選B項。
B
Emma Stne was seven years ld when she experienced her first panic attack: She was just sitting at a friend’s huse, and all f a sudden the huse was n fire. Stne remembers her chest started t tighten. She phned her mther, wh didn’t understand what was happening, but came t pick her up anyway. Stne says her fear eventually disappeared that day, but the anxiety still existed.
Stne had massive separatin anxiety frm her mther. That was a large part, she thinks, f what was setting ff her anxiety. But ging t schl meant that she wuld have t be away frm her mther fr hurs in the day. “I started t receive treatment arund age eight, because it was getting really hard fr me t leave the huse t g t schl,” she says.
Despite her anxiety—r maybe because f it—Stne began acting when she was 11; by age 15, she had cnvinced her parents t mve frm Arizna t Ls Angeles s she culd g n auditins (試鏡). Stne fund that acting was a way t remain in the present mment, withut wrrying abut the past r the future. Plus, she adds, “As an actr, all f my big feelings are prductive.”
Stne wn the Academy Award in 2017 fr her perfrmance in the mvie musical La La Land, and was nminated (提名) fr Oscars fr her perfrmances in Birdman and The Favurite. She has been nminated again this year fr her starring rle in Pr Things.
In Pr Things, which Stne bth starred in and prduced, she plays Bella, a wman wh has nearly died by killing herself and then is brught back t life by a strange surgen. After that, Bella has the brain f a baby and the bdy f a grwn wman. When her brain develps int a yung adult brain, Bella leaves the surgen t g n an adventure with a man wh has becme crazy abut her.
Stne says, “Anxiety is like rcket fuel because I can’t help but get ut f bed and d things. That’s really a gift.”
4. What happened t Emma Stne when she was seven?
A. She witnessed a fire accident.B. She had a fight with her friend.
C. She experienced her secnd panic attack.D. She culdn’t reach her mther n the phne.
5. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut Emma Stne?
A. Her illness.B. Her educatin.C. Her adventures.D. Her achievements.
6. What des the underlined wrd “her” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Stne.B. Bella.C. The surgen.D. The baby.
7. What can we learn abut Emma Stne frm the text?
A. She ften felt anxius when acting.
B. She tried t kill herself but was rescued.
C. She turned her anxiety int an advantage.
D. She didn’t get alng well with her family.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了著名演員艾瑪·斯通在演藝生涯中對抗焦慮，獲得成功的故事。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Emma Stne was seven years ld when she experienced her first panic attack: She was just sitting at a friend’s huse, and all f a sudden the huse was n fire. (艾瑪·斯通第一次經(jīng)歷驚恐發(fā)作是在她7歲的時候：她正坐在朋友家，突然房子著火了。)”可知，在艾瑪·斯通七歲的時候，她見證了一場火災(zāi)。故選A。
【5題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Stne wn the Academy Award in 2017 fr her perfrmance in the mvie musical La La Land, and was nminated (提名) fr Oscars fr her perfrmances in Birdman and The Favurite. She has been nminated again this year fr her starring rle in Pr Things. (2017年，斯通憑借在音樂劇《愛樂之城》中的表演獲得奧斯卡金像獎，并憑借在《鳥人》和《寵兒》中的表演獲得奧斯卡提名。今年，她憑借在《可憐的東西》中的主演角色再次獲得提名。)”可知，本段介紹了艾瑪·斯通的表演成就。故選D。
【6題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段劃線詞所在句“In Pr Things, which Stne bth starred in and prduced, she plays Bella, a wman wh has nearly died by killing herself and then is brught back t life by a strange surgen. After that, Bella has the brain f a baby and the bdy f a grwn wman. When her brain develps int a yung adult brain, Bella leaves the surgen t g n an adventure with a man wh has becme crazy abut her. (在斯通主演和監(jiān)制的《可憐的東西》中，她飾演貝拉，一個幾乎自殺身亡的女人，后來被一個奇怪的外科醫(yī)生救活了。在那之后，貝拉擁有嬰兒的大腦和成年女性的身體。當(dāng)她的大腦發(fā)育成一個年輕人的大腦時，貝拉離開了外科醫(yī)生，和一個為她瘋狂的男人一起去冒險。)”可知，此處的her指代Bella。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Despite her anxiety—r maybe because f it—Stne began acting when she was 11; by age 15, she had cnvinced her parents t mve frm Arizna t Ls Angeles s she culd g n auditins (試鏡). Stne fund that acting was a way t remain in the present mment, withut wrrying abut the past r the future. (盡管她很焦慮——或許正是因為焦慮——斯通從11歲開始演戲；15歲時，她說服父母從亞利桑那州搬到洛杉磯，這樣她就可以參加試鏡了。斯通發(fā)現(xiàn)，表演是一種活在當(dāng)下的方式，不用擔(dān)心過去或未來。)”及最后一段“Stne says, “Anxiety is like rcket fuel because I can’t help but get ut f bed and d things. That’s really a gift. ”(斯通說：“焦慮就像火箭燃料，因為我忍不住要起床做事。這真是一份禮物?！?”可以推出，她把焦慮變成了優(yōu)勢，促使了自己演藝生涯的成就。故選C。
C
The study by University f Arizna researchers, published in the Creativity Research Jurnal, finds that creative peple are mre likely t fruitfully use idle (空閑的) time by letting ne idea lead t anther.
“In psychlgy and neurscience, mst studies n human thughts either prmpt (提示) participants t think in a certain way r ask them t reprt n thughts they experienced, but less is knwn abut hw thughts naturally arise and unfld ver time in unprmpted cntexts,” said Jessica Andrews-Hanna, an assciate prfessr in the Department f Psychlgy and senir authr f the paper. “This is where ur study cmes in.”
The researchers divided the study int tw parts. Fr the first experiment, the researchers asked each participant t sit alne in a rm fr 10 minutes withut any access t digital devices. In the absence f any particular prmpt, the participants were asked t vice their thughts alud in real time. The recrded files frm 81 participants were then transcribed (轉(zhuǎn)錄) and analyzed.
The first experiment fund that creative peple were mre engaged in their thughts when they were left alne withut distractins, such as cell phnes and the Internet. “Creative peple rated themselves as being less bred, even ver thse 10 minutes. They als spke mre wrds verall, which indicated that their thughts were mre likely t mve freely,” said Andrews-Hanna.
Fr the secnd experiment, ver 2,600 adults answered questins thrugh a smartphne app called Mind Windw, develped by Andrews-Hanna and her graduate student Eric Andrews. Participants wh self-identified as being creative reprted being less bred during the idle time.
The researchers are cntinuing this line f wrk using their Mind Windw app. They encurage peple t dwnlad and use the app t help scientists understand hw peple acrss the wrld think in their everyday lives. “Understanding why different peple think the way they d may lead t prmising interventins t imprve health and well-being,” said Andrews-Hanna.
8. What d Andrews-Hanna’s wrds in paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. The necessity f the study.B. The value f frmer studies.
C. The participants f the study.D. The prcess f frmer studies.
9 What did the participants d in the first experiment f the study?
A. They spke ut what they thught.B. They recrded their wn vices.
C. They remembered sme prmpts.D. They finished a number f reprts.
10. What did the study find abut creative peple?
A. They made better use f digital devices.
B. They enjyed idle time mre than thers.
C. They were mre likely t understand thers.
D. They were mre willing t share their thughts.
11. Which wrd best describes Mind Windw app accrding t the researchers?
A Educatinal.B. Fashinable.C. Expensive.D. Beneficial.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，主要介紹了新的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有創(chuàng)造力的人更有可能有效地利用空閑時間，而不會感覺無聊。
【8題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段““In psychlgy and neurscience, mst studies n human thughts either prmpt (提示) participants t think in a certain way r ask them t reprt n thughts they experienced, but less is knwn abut hw thughts naturally arise and unfld ver time in unprmpted cntexts,” said Jessica Andrews-Hanna, an assciate prfessr in the Department f Psychlgy and senir authr f the paper. “This is where ur study cmes in.”(“在心理學(xué)和神經(jīng)科學(xué)中，大多數(shù)關(guān)于人類思想的研究要么促使參與者以某種方式思考，要么要求他們報告他們所經(jīng)歷的想法，但關(guān)于想法是如何在無提示的情況下自然產(chǎn)生和展開的，我們知之甚少，”心理學(xué)系副教授、該論文的資深作者杰西卡·安德魯斯-漢納說?！斑@就是我們研究的意義所在?！?”可知，文章第二段可知，Andrews-Hanna的話重點說明了這項研究的必要性。故選A項。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Fr the first experiment, the researchers asked each participant t sit alne in a rm fr 10 minutes withut any access t digital devices. In the absence f any particular prmpt, the participants were asked t vice their thughts alud in real time.(在第一個實驗中，研究人員要求每個參與者單獨坐在一個房間里10分鐘，不接觸任何數(shù)字設(shè)備。在沒有任何特別提示的情況下，參與者被要求實時大聲說出他們的想法)”可知，試驗中第一組參與者被要求說出他們的想法。故選A項。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“The first experiment fund that creative peple were mre engaged in their thughts when they were left alne withut distractins, such as cell phnes and the Internet. “Creative peple rated themselves as being less bred, even ver thse 10 minutes. They als spke mre wrds verall, which indicated that their thughts were mre likely t mve freely,” said Andrews-Hanna.(第一個實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，有創(chuàng)造力人在沒有手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等干擾的情況下更專注于思考?！坝袆?chuàng)造力的人認(rèn)為自己不那么無聊，即使是在那10分鐘里?？偟膩碚f，他們說的話也更多，這表明他們的思想更容易自由流動。”)”可知，有創(chuàng)造力的人在沒有手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等干擾的情況下更專注于思考，說的話也更多，這說明更愿意分享自己的想法。故選D項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The researchers are cntinuing this line f wrk using their Mind Windw app. They encurage peple t dwnlad and use the app t help scientists understand hw peple acrss the wrld think in their everyday lives. “Understanding why different peple think the way they d may lead t prmising interventins t imprve health and well-being,” said Andrews-Hanna.(研究人員正在使用他們的Mind Windw應(yīng)用程序繼續(xù)這項工作。他們鼓勵人們下載并使用這款應(yīng)用程序，以幫助科學(xué)家了解世界各地的人們在日常生活中是如何思考的。安德魯斯-漢納說：了解為什么不同的人會有不同的想法，可能會導(dǎo)致有希望的干預(yù)措施，以改善健康和福祉。”)”可推知，Mind Windw軟件有助于研究者的研究，可得出Mind Windw軟件對于研究者來說是有好處的。故選D項。
D
Kenya has started its biggest rhin (犀牛) relcatin prject and began the wrk f tracking and mving 21 f the critically endangered animals, which can each weigh ver a tn, t a new hme.
A previus attempt at mving rhins in the East African natin was a disaster in 2018 as all 11 f the animals died. Ten f them died frm stress, dehydratin and starvatin intensified by salt pisning as they struggled t adjust t saltier water in their new hme, investigatins fund. The ther rhin was attacked by a lin. The latest prject experienced early trubles. A rhin targeted fr mving was successfully hit with a tranquilizer (鎮(zhèn)定劑) sht frm a helicpter but ended up in a small river. Veterinarians (獸醫(yī)) and rangers held the rhin’s head abve water with a rpe t save it while a tranquilizer reversal drug tk effect, and the rhin was released.
The black rhins are a mix f males and females and are being mved frm three cnservatin parks t the private Lisaba Cnservancy in central Kenya, the Kenya Wildlife Service said. Rhins are generally slitary animals, which enjy being alne, and are at their happiest in large areas. They are being mved because there are t many in the three parks and they need mre space t walk and, hpefully, t give birth t babies.
Kenya has had relative success in reviving its black rhin ppulatin, which fell belw 300 in the mid-1980s because f illegal hunting, raising fears that the animals might be wiped ut in a cuntry famus fr its wildlife. Kenya nw has nearly 1,000 black rhins, accrding t the wildlife service. That’s the third biggest black rhin ppulatin in the wrld behind Suth Africa and Namibia.
Kenyan authrities say they have relcated mre than 150 rhins in the last decade and the cuntry is aiming t grw its black rhin ppulatin t abut 2,000, which they believe wuld be the ideal number cnsidering the space available fr them in natinal and private parks.
12. What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A. Kenya was nce stricken by a disaster.
B. Rhins ften like t drink saltier water.
C. The rhin relcatin prject was challenging.
D. The attempt t mve rhins in 2018 went smth.
13. What d we knw abut rhins?
A. They all weigh less than a tn.B. They prefer t spend time alne.
C. They adapt t new envirnments easily.D. They have gne extinct by the mid-1980s.
14. What des the underlined wrd “reviving” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Feeding.B. Lsing.C. Restring.D. Recrding.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Fun Facts Abut RhinsB. Ways f Prtecting Rhins
C. The Culture and Histry f KenyaD. The Biggest Rhin Relcatin Prject in Kenya
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了肯尼亞的黑犀牛重新安置項目及取得的成功。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“A previus attempt at mving rhins in the East African natin was a disaster in 2018 as all 11 f the animals died.(東非國家之前在2018年進(jìn)行的一次轉(zhuǎn)移犀牛的嘗試是一場災(zāi)難，11頭犀牛全部死亡)”及“The latest prject experienced early trubles. A rhin targeted fr mving was successfully hit with a tranquilizer sht frm a helicpter but ended up in a small river. Veterinarians and rangers held the rhin’s head abve water with a rpe t save it while a tranquilizer reversal drug tk effect, and the rhin was released.(最新的項目經(jīng)歷了早期的麻煩。一頭被選中搬遷的犀牛被直升機發(fā)射的鎮(zhèn)定劑成功擊中，但最終落入了一條小河。獸醫(yī)和護(hù)林員用一根繩子把犀牛的頭吊在水面上，在鎮(zhèn)定劑起效的同時，犀牛被釋放了)”可知，犀牛遷移項目頗具挑戰(zhàn)性。故選C項。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Rhins are generally slitary animals, which enjy being alne, and are at their happiest in large areas.(犀牛通常是獨居動物，喜歡獨處，在大片領(lǐng)地里生活得最快樂)”可知，犀牛更喜歡獨處。故選B項。
14題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“Kenya has had relative success(肯尼亞取得了相對的成功)”及“which fell belw 300 in the mid-1980s because f illegal hunting, raising fears that the animals might be wiped ut in a cuntry famus fr its wildlife.(在20世紀(jì)80年代中期，由于非法狩獵，黑犀牛的數(shù)量下降到300只以下，這讓人們擔(dān)心，在一個以野生動物聞名的國家，黑犀?？赡軙缃^)”并結(jié)合“Kenya nw has nearly 1,000 black rhins, accrding t the wildlife service. That’s the third biggest black rhin ppulatin in the wrld behind Suth Africa and Namibia.(據(jù)野生動物管理局稱，肯尼亞現(xiàn)在有近1000頭黑犀牛。這是世界上第三大黑犀牛種群，僅次于南非和納米比亞)”可知，肯尼亞在恢復(fù)黑犀牛數(shù)量方面取得了相對的成功。劃線詞reviving與restring意思相近，表明“恢復(fù)”。故選C項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Kenya has started its biggest rhin (犀牛) relcatin prject and began the wrk f tracking and mving 21 f the critically endangered animals, which can each weigh ver a tn, t a new hme.(肯尼亞啟動了該國最大的犀牛重新安置項目，并開始追蹤和轉(zhuǎn)移21頭極度瀕危動物的工作，每頭動物的體重可超過一噸)”及最后一段“Kenyan authrities say they have relcated mre than 150 rhins in the last decade and the cuntry is aiming t grw its black rhin ppulatin t abut 2,000, which they believe wuld be the ideal number cnsidering the space available fr them in natinal and private parks.(肯尼亞當(dāng)局表示，在過去十年中，他們已經(jīng)重新安置了150多頭犀牛，該國的目標(biāo)是將黑犀牛的數(shù)量增加到約2000頭，他們認(rèn)為考慮到國家和私人公園的可用空間，這將是理想的數(shù)量)”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了肯尼亞的黑犀牛重新安置項目，D選項“肯尼亞最大的犀牛重新安置項目”適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Micr habits are simple practices that yu can usually d in a few minutes. ___16___. Making psitive micr habits and keeping them regularly can be an effective way t imprve yur life. Here are sme great examples f micr habits yu can start tday.
Read an inspiring stry
___17___. Lk up stries f peple helping peple r stries f hpe and write dwn what lessns yu can learn frm them. Many stries can be read in a matter f minutes, making this a great micr habit.
Set a prductivity timer
Having difficulty cncentrating at wrk? Setting a prductivity timer will help yu fcus n the task at hand. Yu can set that timer fr whatever amunt f time yu have-fifteen minutes, thirty minutes, sixty minutes — and develp the habit f wrking cnsistently during that perid. ___18___. Let these minutes be yur time t be psitive and prductive.
Set a break timer
Much like the previus micr habit, set a break timer fr yurself in between yur perids f prductivity. Set that timer and cmmit t giving yurself a break. ___19___. If yur jb has yu n yur feet, take a rest by sitting in a quiet space. If yu sit at a desk, get up and walk arund.
Text a friend
As we find happiness in ur wn life, what can we d t bring happiness t thers? Take tw minutes ut f yur day t text a friend and tell them hw much yu care abut them. List ut hw they have had a psitive effect n yur life. Yu’ll be surprised hw much this micr habit will bring a smile t their face, and yur wn. ___20___.
A. Just remember, it’s nt a race
B. That’s why micr habits are s great
C. Use that time t step away frm yur wrk
D. But that desn’t mean they are less impactful
E. Nthing creates happiness faster than spreading it
F. Yu can d this by calling up a friend t tell them a funny stry
G. Reading abut ther peple’s success stries can give yu mtivatin
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了幾種可以養(yǎng)成的微習(xí)慣。
【16題詳解】
前文“Micr habits are simple practices that yu can usually d in a few minutes.(微習(xí)慣是你通?？梢栽趲追昼妰?nèi)完成的簡單練習(xí))”表明微習(xí)慣是簡單練習(xí)，后文“Making psitive micr habits and keeping them regularly can be an effective way t imprve yur life.(養(yǎng)成積極的小習(xí)慣并定期保持它們是改善你生活的有效方法)”表明微習(xí)慣的好處，D選項“但這并不意味著他們的影響力更小”中they指代前文中的micr habits，表明微習(xí)慣雖然微小，但是有一定的影響力，承上啟下。故選D項。
【17題詳解】
本段講述其中一個微習(xí)慣是“讀一個勵志故事”，后文“Lk up stries f peple helping peple r stries f hpe and write dwn what lessns yu can learn frm them.(查找人們幫助別人的故事或充滿希望的故事，并寫下你能從中學(xué)到的教訓(xùn))”具體說明了哪些故事，G選項“閱讀別人的成功故事可以給你動力”表明閱讀勵志故事的好處，與此處語境相符。故選G項。
【18題詳解】
前文“Yu can set that timer fr whatever amunt f time yu have-fifteen minutes, thirty minutes, sixty minutes — and develp the habit f wrking cnsistently during that perid.(你可以把計時器設(shè)定在你有多少時間——15分鐘、30分鐘、60分鐘——并養(yǎng)成在這段時間內(nèi)堅持工作的習(xí)慣)”并結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題可知，本段講述了要設(shè)置一個效率計時器，應(yīng)該講到要充分利用這段時間，高效率做好自己的事情，不要盲目地趕時間，A選項“記住，這不是一場比賽”符合語境。故選A項。
【19題詳解】
本段小標(biāo)題講述要設(shè)置一個休息計時器，前文“Set that timer and cmmit t giving yurself a break.(設(shè)置計時器，讓自己休息一下)”可知，本段與設(shè)置休息計時器有關(guān)，推斷此段是為了讓自己休息并且遠(yuǎn)離工作，C選項“利用這段時間遠(yuǎn)離你的工作”與前文語境一致相符。故選C項。
【20題詳解】
前文“Take tw minutes ut f yur day t text a friend and tell them hw much yu care abut them. List ut hw they have had a psitive effect n yur life. Yu’ll be surprised hw much this micr habit will bring a smile t their face, and yur wn.(每天花兩分鐘給朋友發(fā)短信，告訴他們你有多在乎他們。列出他們是如何對你的生活產(chǎn)生積極影響的。你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個小習(xí)慣會給他們和你自己帶來多少微笑)”表明微習(xí)慣的積極影響是可以傳播的，E選項“沒有什么比傳播快樂更快的了”符合語境。故選E項。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My trip t Antarctic (南極洲) fulfilled a persnal gal and dream f mine-reaching all seven cntinents. I’ve had the ___21___ t travel t sme amazing places fr wrk and pleasure thrughut my life, but I had yet t ___22___ Antarctica.
Several mnths ag, I was ready t bk the trip. T get ___23___, thugh, I needed a plan. Fr me, ne f the ___24___ things I wanted t see was the Antarctic ___25___, which survives in the wrst envirnment n Earth. S I ___26___ my trip t Antarctica based n the best time t see baby penguins (企鵝).
I am a self-described bkwrm (書蟲), and this was the perfect trip t relax and ___27___ new knwledge. I was able t ___28___ a variety f seals, birds, whales and penguins. A highlight during my ___29___ was when I gt within a cuple f feet f a ____30____ penguin, smething that I will never frget. While I didn’t ____31____ it, this inquisitive creature decided t cme t check me ut. ____32____ tk ver me. It was ____33____ amazing t see Antarctic wildlife up clse and persnal. I was als surprised at hw the wildlife ____34____ with me. These were priceless ____35____ that I was able t make n my Antarctic trip.
21. A. ptentialB. talentC. patienceD. pprtunity
22. A. leaveB. explreC. preserveD. recgnize
23 A. startedB. marriedC. invlvedD. dressed
24. A. awkwardB. hrribleC. essentialD. creative
25. A. snwB. waterC. iceD. wildlife
26. A. bkedB. cntinuedC. rememberedD. canceled
27. A. frgetB. gainC. ignreD. spread
28. A. buyB. intrduceC. releaseD. see
29. A. planB. wrkC. tripD. study
30. A. shyB. curiusC. lazyD. lyal
31. A. hideB. hurtC. apprachD. phtgraph
32. A. ExcitementB. FearC. AngerD. Bredm
33. A. likelyB. merelyC. slightlyD. truly
34. A. cmpetedB. cmparedC. interactedD. agreed
35. A. wishesB. memriesC. suggestinsD. changes
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者的南極之旅。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我有機會去一些令人驚嘆的地方工作和娛樂，但我還沒有探索過南極洲。A. ptential潛力；B. talent才能；C. patience耐心；D. pprtunity機會。根據(jù)“t travel t sme amazing places fr wrk and pleasure thrughut my life”可知，作者曾經(jīng)有機會去了一些不錯的地方。故選D項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我有機會去一些令人驚嘆的地方工作和娛樂，但我還沒有探索過南極洲。A. leave離開；B. explre探索；C. preserve保護(hù)；D. recgnize識別，認(rèn)可。根據(jù)“but I had yet t ___2___ Antarctica.”可知，作者從未去過南極，即，沒有探索過南極。故選B項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，在開始之前，我需要一個計劃。A. started開始；B. married結(jié)婚；C. invlved涉及；D. dressed穿衣。根據(jù)前文“I was ready t bk the trip.”及“thugh, I needed a plan.”可知，開始預(yù)定去南極之前，需要一個計劃。故選A項。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，我想看的最重要的事情之一是南極野生動物，它們在地球上最惡劣的環(huán)境中生存。A. awkward尷尬的；B. hrrible可怕的；C. essential必要的；D. creative有創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)下文“S I ___6___ my trip t Antarctica based n the best time t see baby penguins (企鵝).”可知，此處表示作者最必要的去南極旅行的事情是觀察動物。故選C項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，我想看的最重要的事情之一是南極野生動物，它們在地球上最惡劣的環(huán)境中生存。A. snw雪；B. water水；C. ice冰；D. wildlife野生動物。根據(jù)“which survives in the wrst envirnment n Earth”可知，作者看的是野生動物，包括“企鵝”。故選D項。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我根據(jù)看小企鵝的最佳時間來預(yù)定我的南極洲之旅。A. bked預(yù)定；B. cntinued持續(xù)；C. remembered想起；D. canceled取消。根據(jù)上文“Several mnths ag, I was ready t bk the trip.”及“based n the best time t see baby penguins”可知，作者根據(jù)看企鵝的最佳時間來預(yù)定旅行時間。故選A項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我自稱是一個書蟲，這是一次完美的放松和獲得新知識的旅行。A. frget忘記；B. gain獲得；C. ignre忽視；D. spread傳播。根據(jù)“I am a self-described bkwrm”可知，作者是書蟲，渴望獲得新的知識。故選B項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我能看到各種各樣的海豹、鳥類、鯨魚和企鵝。A. buy買；B. intrduce介紹；C. release釋放；D. see看見。根據(jù)上文“and this was the perfect trip”可知，旅行中可以看見很多動物。故選D項。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我這次旅行的一個亮點是，我離一只好奇的企鵝只有幾英尺遠(yuǎn)，這是我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的事情。A. plan計劃；B. wrk工作；C. trip旅行；D. study研究。根據(jù)上文“this was the perfect trip”可知，此處表示旅行中的亮點。故選C項。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我這次旅行的一個亮點是，我離一只好奇的企鵝只有幾英尺遠(yuǎn)，這是我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的事情。A. shy害羞的；B. curius好奇的；C. lazy懶惰的；D. lyal忠誠的。根據(jù)下文“this inquisitive creature decided t cme t check me ut.”可知，企鵝過來看作者，它是有好奇心的。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我沒有靠近它，但這個好奇的生物決定來看看我。A. hide躲藏；B. hurt傷害；C. apprach靠近；D. phtgraph拍照。根據(jù)“this inquisitive creature decided t cme t check me ut.”及“While”可知，企鵝在作者沒有靠近它的場合下靠了過來。故選C項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我興奮極了。A. Excitement激動，興奮；B. Fear恐懼；C. Anger生氣；D. Bredm無聊。根據(jù)下文“It was ___13___ amazing t see Antarctic wildlife up clse and persnal.”可知，這個經(jīng)歷讓作者十分興奮。故選A項。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：近距離觀察南極野生動物真是太棒了。A. likely很可能；B. merely僅僅；C. slightly稍微；D. truly真正地。根據(jù)“t see Antarctic wildlife up clse and persnal”可知，近距離觀察南極動物真的很棒。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我也對野生動物與我的互動感到驚訝。A. cmpeted競爭；B. cmpared比較；C. interacted互動；D. agreed同意。根據(jù)上文“While I didn’t ___11___ it, this inquisitive creature decided t cme t check me ut.”可知，企鵝和作者進(jìn)行了互動，這讓作者十分驚訝。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些都是我在南極之旅中留下的無價的回憶。A. wishes希望；B. memries回憶；C. suggestins建議；D. changes改變。根據(jù)“that I was able t make n my Antarctic trip”可知，作者在旅行的過程中留下了無價的回憶。故選B項。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The main structure f the Datengxia water resurces management facility in Suthwest China has been cmpleted fur mnths ahead ___36___ schedule, the Ministry f Water Resurces said n Saturday.
The prject, ___37___ is lcated in the Xijiang River, has eight pwer generatin ___38___ (unit), each with an installed capacity f 200,000 kilwatts (千瓦). It can ___39___ (annual) generate mre than 6 billin kilwatt hurs f electricity.
In cperatin with ther reservirs (水庫), the prject can help Wuzhu, a city with ___40___ ppulatin f ver 2.8 millin in Guangxi, deal with nce-in-a-hundred-year flds. Previusly, the city was nly able t hld flds that ccur nce every 50 years. The prject als enables sme cities in the Pearl River Delta ___41___ (resist) flds that happen nce every tw centuries.
The ministry said the Datengxia facility will als prvide strng supprt fr rural develpment, ffering irrigatin (灌溉) water t 80,000 hectares f farmland and ___42___ (address) drinking water shrtage fr almst 1.4 millin peple in Guangxi.
The prject has already played ___43___ (significance) rles in the past three years when it was put int trial peratin. Fr example, in June last year, it helped prevent ___44___ stre abut 700 millin cubic meters f fldwater when the Xijiang River ___45___ (hit) by a fld. In the peak, it reduced water flw by 3,500 cubic meters per secnd.
【答案】36. f 37. which
38. units 39. annually 40. a
41. t resist
42. addressing
43. significant
44. and 45. was hit
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇新聞報道，報道了大藤峽水資源管理項目的竣工及它對廣西水利樞紐的影響。
【36題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：水利部周六表示，中國西南部大藤峽水資源管理設(shè)施的主體結(jié)構(gòu)已提前四個月完工。ahead f schedule意思為：提前，為固定短語。故填f。
【37題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：該項目位于西江流域，共有8臺發(fā)電機組，每臺裝機容量為20萬千瓦。分析句子可知，空處缺少關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為prject，作從句的主語，表示事物，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞。句意同上。unit意思為：單元，此處為與eight搭配，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式units。故填units。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：它每年可以產(chǎn)生超過60億千瓦時的電力?？仗幮揎梽釉~generate，用副詞作狀語。故填annually。
【40題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：與其他水庫合作，該項目可以幫助廣西梧州這個擁有280多萬人口的城市應(yīng)對百年一遇的洪水。a ppulatin f意思為：人口數(shù)量為，其后搭配人口數(shù)，符合題意。故填a。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：該項目還使珠江三角洲的一些城市能夠抵御每兩個世紀(jì)發(fā)生一次的洪水。enable sb. t d sth.為固定短語，意思為：讓某人做某事，空處缺少不定式作賓補。故填t resist。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：該部表示，大藤峽設(shè)施還將為農(nóng)村發(fā)展提供強有力的支持，為8萬公頃農(nóng)田提供灌溉用水，并解決廣西近140萬人的飲用水短缺問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處與ffering并列，為非謂語動詞，作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。此處address意思為“解決”。故填addressing。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：該項目在試運行的三年中已經(jīng)發(fā)揮了重要作用?？仗幦鄙傩稳菰~作定語修飾rles，用significant。故填significant。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：例如，去年6月，當(dāng)西江遭遇洪水時，它幫助防止和儲存了大約7億立方米的洪水。prevent與stre為動詞的并列，為順承關(guān)系，此處用and連接。故填and。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意同上。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，空處缺少謂語，結(jié)合句子意思可知，描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，主語西江和hit構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語為單數(shù)。故填was hit。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假定你是李華。幾個月前，你由于英語學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步緩慢而感到沮喪，外教Mr. Smith給予了幫助。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示感謝；
2.回顧Mr. Smith對你的幫助；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80個左右。
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
Hw are yu ging? I want t take a mment t express my sincere gratitude fr yur invaluable assistance in imprving my English.
A few mnths ag, I was at a lss what t d because I had little prgress in English. It’s yur guidance and supprt that have made a significant difference t my academic perfrmance. Yu nt nly helped me expand vcabulary but als directed me t imprve my grammar. Mst imprtantly, with yur help, I have gained cnfidence in English and achieved results that I never thught pssible.
I have benefited a lt. Once again, thank yu, Mr. Smith, fr being such an utstanding teacher and mentr.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給Mr. Smiths寫一封感謝信，就對方在英語上給與自己的幫助表示感謝。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
寶貴的：invaluable→precius
進(jìn)步：prgress→advance
幫助：help→assist
指導(dǎo)：direct→instruct
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：Yu nt nly helped me expand vcabulary but als directed me t imprve my grammar.
拓展句：Nt nly did yu help me expand vcabulary but als yu directed me t imprve my grammar.
【點睛】【高分句型1】It’s yur guidance and supprt that have made a significant difference t my academic perfrmance.（運用了It’s…that強調(diào)句型）
【高分句型2】Mst imprtantly, with yur help, I have gained cnfidence in English and achieved results that I never thught pssible.（運用了that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句）
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday in May. It was my third Mther’s Day. The air was warm, the sun was bright, and I spent the mrning leisurely drinking cffee and getting ready with my daughter. My husband returned hme frm his shpping trip, giving me a Mther’s Day gift.
Afterward, I needed t head ut and g t the grcery stre. But I decided t take my daughter t play at the park first. She ran and played until she grew sticky with sweat and exhaustin (筋疲力盡). At that mment, I realized I had frgtten t pack any snacks. S I prmised her I wuld buy her snacks at the stre.
Thirty minutes later, we parked and headed in. I kept thinking abut the gift my husband had given me, a dress fr my cusin’s wedding the fllwing mnth. My daughter was ging t be the flwer girl, and we still didn’t have a dress picked ut fr her. S I decided t check ut the children’s clthes next dr befre buying grceries. In my excitement, I’d frgtten abut the prmised snacks. Hwever, my daughter hadn’t.
We just spent tw minutes lking at the girl’s sectin befre my daughter began t scream. It felt as if her lungs culd break glass and puncture (刺穿) the eardrums f everyne inside. I tried t help her calm dwn and allw us t lk a little lnger, but her scream deepened in vlume.
We quickly made ur way ut f the stre, with eyes fllwing us as my daughter prved her vcal strength. We stpped just utside f the drs because my daughter began t lie n the flr and scream her heart ut as the rest f the wrld lked n. Really, it was embarrassing and frustrating (令人沮喪的).
Just then, a grandma apprached us. She wanted t pick up my sad daughter and cmfrt her. I had dne that befre, but at this pint, my daughter was t far gne. She didn’t want anyne when she was angry. The grandma ffered t hug her, but she refused and cried harder.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
That’s when anther yung mther apprached.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My daughter finally gt tired f crying after a while.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】That’s when anther yung mther apprached. Her sn sat quietly in her cart, and she held a cup f cffee in ne hand. I lked up as she said, “Wuld yu like me t buy yu a cffee?” Althugh I plitely declined her ffer, she still went t buy me a cup f cffee. We had cffee tgether and as new mthers, we talked a lt abut ur children. She suggested that I let my daughter cry fr a while until she stpped crying, and it turned ut t be effective.
My daughter finally gt tired f crying after a while. I placed her int the cart and prmised t get her snacks first. Saying gdbye t the yung mther, I went t the grcery stre with my daughter. I bught the snacks fr her. It was as if my daughter frgt what had happened when she saw the snacks. Then we went t chse a dress fr her. Anyway, ur shpping uting came t a successful end, and I was als very grateful t the yung mther fr her help.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者帶女兒去買零食時想起了要給女兒買當(dāng)花童的禮服，結(jié)果忘記了自己承諾的零食，女兒開始哭喊，作者把女兒帶出商店后依然無法讓女兒安靜下來。這時一位年輕媽媽過來給作者買了咖啡，和作者聊天并建議讓孩子哭一會，最終女兒哭累了冷靜下來，作者帶著女兒一起去買了零食并挑選了衣服。
【詳解】1. 段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“這時另一位年輕的母親走過來了?！币约暗诙问拙鋬?nèi)容“過了一會兒，我女兒終于哭煩了?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫年輕媽媽過來提供幫助，和作者聊天并建議讓女兒自己哭一會。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“過了一會兒，我女兒終于哭煩了?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫和年輕媽媽告別并帶女兒買零食，挑選衣服。
2. 續(xù)寫線索：一位年輕媽媽走近——為作者買咖啡——喝咖啡聊天讓女兒哭一會——女兒停止哭泣——和年輕媽媽告別——買零食挑選衣服——感激年輕媽媽的幫助
3. 詞匯激活：
行為類：
①拒絕：decline/refuse
②購買：buy/purchase
③建議：suggest/advise
情緒類：
①安靜的坐著：sit quietly in her cart/sit in her cart, as quite as a muse
②感謝：grateful/thankful
【點睛】【高分句型1】She suggested that I let my daughter cry fr a while until she stpped crying, and it turned ut t be effective. (運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 ）
【高分句型2】 Saying gdbye t the yung mther, I went t the grcery stre with my daughter. (運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
聽力答案：1~5 CBABA 6~10 ACCCB 11~15 ABCAB 16~20CBACA

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