(全卷共140分, 考試時(shí)間為90分鐘)
一、聽力部分(共20小題, 每小題1.5分, 滿分30分)

二、選擇填空(共15小題, 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
1.________ is ur duty t make ur cuntry better and strnger.
A.OneB.ThisC.ThatD.It
2.Thisshirt lks gd _____ yu.Why nt buy it?
A.nB.upC.a(chǎn)tD.a(chǎn)fter
3.Time waits fr n man.But sme peple wn’t realize the imprtance f time ________ it’s gne.
A.a(chǎn)sB.whenC.untilD.since
4.—Mum, why d I have t wash hands s many times a day?
—Fr yur health, yu ________ be t careful.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shuldn’t
5.—Jack can tell funny jkes and always makes us laugh.
—Exactly.He has ________ me with his gd sense f humur.
A.impressedB.a(chǎn)dmiredC.remindedD.warned
6.President Xi Jinping never dubts ________ China must be and will be reunified(統(tǒng)一) in the near future.
A.ifB.whichC.thatD.hw
7.—What shuld we d fr the camping trip?
—We’d better make a ________ f things like fds, drinks, medicine and s n.
A.listB.cardC.phtD.reprt
8.He wrked hard fr many years.________, he succeeded in achieving his dream.
A.In a resultB.Result inC.As a result fD.As a result
9.What difficulty they had _______ up with sme creative ideas at nce!
A.t cmeB.cameC.cmingD.cme
10.—Wh went t the graduatin party last night, Mary?
—Almst everyne did.________ lts f students________ Ms.Wang appeared at the party.
A.Nt nly; but alsB.Neither; nrC.Either; rD.Nt; but
11.—Yu seem tired.What's wrng?
—I ________ t study fr my English test last night.
A.picked upB.wke upC.cheered upD.stayed up
12.—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me if the sprts meeting ________ n time?
—Hard t say.If it ________ tmrrw, we’ll have t put it ff.
A.will hld; rainsB.will be held; rains
C.will be held; will rainD.hlds; will rain
13.The Battle at Lake Changjin is my favurite film.It is nt an imaginary stry but a true experience f Chinese sldiers in wartime.
Which f the fllwing is created the same way as the wrd “wartime”?
A.a(chǎn)chievementB.dangerusC.carelessnessD.bkwrm
14.We all knw that Wrld War II ________ in 1939 and ________ 6 years.
A.brken ut; was lastedB.was brken; lasted
C.brke ut; lastedD.was brken ut; was lasted
15.—I am afraid I have t give up my dream f being a basketball player.I’m nt tall enugh.
—________.N dream is t big and n dreamer is t small.
A.Dn’t lse heartB.Dn’t mentin itC.That’s nt the caseD.Yu must be jking
三、完形填空(共15小題, 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I used t be a very self-centered persn, but in the past tw years I have really changed.I have started t think abut ther peple ____16____ I think abut myself.I am happy that I am becming a different persn.
I think my ____17____ started when I was at Palmar Cllege.At first, I just wanted t get my degree and be left alne.I thught I was smarter than everyne else, s I hardly ever ____18____ t anyne in my classes.By the end f my first term, I was really ____19____.It seemed as if everyne but me had made friends and was having fun.S I tried an experiment.I started asking peple arund me hw they were ding, and if they were having truble I ____20____ t help.That was really a big ____21____ fr me.By the end f the year, I had several new friends, and tw f them are, ____22____ my best friends tday.
A bigger cause f my new attitude, hwever, came when I tk a part-time jb at a Vista Nursing Hme.One ld lady there wh had Alzheimer’s disease became my ____23____.Every time I came int her rm, she was s ____24____ because she thught I was her daughter.Her real daughter never ____25____ her, s I tk her place.She let me ____26____ that making thers feel gd makes me feel gd, t.When she died, I was ____27____, but I was very grateful t her.
I think I am a much ____28____ persn tday than I used t be, and I hpe I will nt frget these experiences.They have ____29____ me t care abut ther peple mre than abut myself.I like ____30____ I am tday, and I culd nt say that a few years ag.
16.A.sinceB.befreC.rD.unless
17.A.educatinB.careerC.turD.change
18.A.talkedB.wrteC.liedD.reprted
19.A.carefulB.lnelyC.curiusD.cheerful
20.A.daredB.fferedC.a(chǎn)skedD.happened
21.A.dreamB.prblemC.dutyD.step
22.A.yetB.a(chǎn)lreadyC.stillD.ever
23.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest
24.A.pliteB.happyC.strangeD.cnfident
25.A.missedB.a(chǎn)nsweredC.visitedD.trusted
26.A.explainB.guessC.expressD.see
27.A.hmelessB.heartbrkenC.helplessD.hpeless
28.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer
29.A.frcedB.preferredC.rderedD.taught
30.A.whatB.whC.whereD.whse
四、閱讀理解(共15小題, 每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下面四篇短文, 從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The fllwing is part f real time flight infrmatin f Hngqia Airprt and Pudng Internatinal Airprt in Shanghai n June 1, 2022.
31.Which phne number can a passenger call if he r she wants t knw sme infrmatin abut Shanghai Airlines?
A.95339B.021-95524C.95530D.021-95520
32.Which f the fllwing flights is frm Shanghai t Haiku?
A.HU7320B.FM924C.9 C8759D.HO1165
33.Hw lng des it take t fly frm Shanghai t Batu?
A.Abut ne hur.B.Abut three hurs.
C.Abut tw hurs.D.Abut fur hurs.
B
34.What happened t Julia?
A.She did smething wrng.B.Her desk-mate helped her.
C.She was tld that she was unppular in her class.D.She had n friends.
35.Accrding t Sigmund Friend, Julia’s desk-mate just might try t make her feel _________.
A.relaxedB.tiredC.upsetD.happy
36.Sigmund Friend advised Julia t _________.
A.chat with her teacherB.stay away frm her classmates
C.d smething fr her classD.chat with her desk-mate
37.Sigmund Friend did nt remind Julia that _________.
A.she might be hated fr n reasnB.her desk-mate might trick her
C.she might hurt smene in the pastD.she might nt trust her teachers
C
Green is an imprtant clr in the nature.It is the clr f grass and the leaves n trees.It is als the clr f mst grwing plants.
Smetimes the wrd green means yung fresh and grwing.Smetimes it describes smething that is nt yet ripe r finished.Fr example a green hand is smene wh has n experience wh is new t a situatin.
Smene wh has the ability t grw plants well is said t have a green thumb(拇指).It cmes frm early nineteen hundreds.A persn with a green thumb seems t have a magic tuch that makes plants grw quickly and well.Yu might say that the wman next dr has a green thumb if her garden cntinues t grw lng after yur plants have died.
The Green Revlutin(革命)is the name given sme years ag t the develpment f new kinds f rice and ther grains.The new plants prduced much larger crps.The Green Revlutin was the result f hard wrk by agricultural scientists wh had green thumbs.Green is als the clr used t describe such a cling-jealusy(嫉妒).The green-eyed mnster(怪物)des nt cme frm uter space.It describes the unpleasant feeling a persn has when smene has smething he wants.Yur friend may suffer frm the green-eyed mnster if yu get a pay rise and he des nt.
38.What des the underlined wrd “ripe” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Grwn.B.Yung.C.New.D.Unknwn.
39.If Mary can grw red, yellw and white rses very well, we can say that she has _________.
A.a(chǎn) red thumbB.a(chǎn) white thumbC.a(chǎn) yellw thumbD.a(chǎn) green thumb
40.What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Green.B.The green-eyed mnster.
C.Outer space.D.A feeling.
41.In which clumn(欄目)f a magazine can we mst prbably read this passage?
A.Science in the NewsB.Health Reprt
C.Wrds and Their StriesD.Educatin Reprt
D
We are ften tld t pay attentin t what ur mthers tell us.Mst f us enjy listening t ur mthers speak.Scientists have fund that cmpared t ther peple’s vices, ur brains greatly prefer the vices f ur wn mthers.
Scientists frm Stanfrd University, US, scanned children’s brains while they were listening t different sunds, including their mthers’ vices.They fund that 97 percent f the time, children culd recgnize (認(rèn)出) their mthers’ vices at nce.
Hearing their mthers’ vices makes children’s brains mre active.We usually just use ne part f ur brain t deal with sunds when we hear smething.But when we hear ur mthers’ vices, many parts f the brain, including thse that are respnsible fr reward (獎(jiǎng)賞) and emtin, start t wrk as well.
Why d we react s strngly t ur mthers’ vices? It starts even befre we’re brn.When children are still in the wmb (子宮) r have just been brn, they hear their mthers talking.This makes babies feel cmfrtable and teaches them language and scial skills, even thugh they are still very yung.The babies learn t recgnize their mthers’ vices as a rewarding sund.Later, when this sund is heard again, mre attentin is paid t it.
Sme sunds are necessary fr ur life r please us.These sunds are recgnized by ur brains as rewarding sunds.Mst human vices are nt recgnized in this way, since we hear them s ften.But mthers’ vices are different.They bring us a lt f cmfrt.
42.What is the stry mainly abut?
A.Why we shuld listen carefully t ur mthers.
B.Why we prefer t hear ur mthers’ vices.
C.Hw we recgnize ur mthers’ vices.
D.Hw we react t different kinds f sunds.
43.What will happen when children hear their mthers’ vices?
A.Many parts f their brains becme active.
B.They will need time t recgnize the vices.
C.They will start talking with their mthers.
D.They will remember sme bedtime stries.
44.Accrding t Paragraph 4, why d children pay mre attentin t their mthers’ vices?
A.Because they can recgnize their vices quickly.
B.Because they can get a reward fr ding s.
C.Because they can get lve frm their mthers.
D.Because their vices make them mre cmfrtable.
45.“Rewarding sunds” refer t sunds that ________.
A.we hardly recgnizeB.we ften hear
C.we hear as babiesD.make us cmfrtable
五、詞語運(yùn)用(共15小題, 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
A選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空,其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。
46.Thugh it was raining hard, nne f us was ________ frm schl.
47.The yung man is interested in medical ________.
48.Jhn des his best t ________ between schlwrk and hbbies.
49.When Spud finally gt the chance, he ________ 20 pints in his first game.
50.We must wrk hard t ________ ur lessns nw because time is running ut.
B用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。
The Diary f a Yung Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
Anne Frank, a Jew, was brn in ___51___ (German) in 1929.The German Nazis wanted t kill the Jews ___52___ (simple) because they hated the Jews.Her family had n ___53___ (chse) but ___54___ (mve) t anther cuntry.In July 1942, they went int hiding in a secret place in her father’s ffice.During that difficult time, Anne ___55___ (keep) writing in her diary until they were discvered by the Nazis in August 1944.They were caught and sent t a Nazi camp.Her mther died a few mnths later.What’s ___56___ (bad), bth she and her elder sister died f illness in 1945, befre the ___57___ (tw) Wrld War ended.
After the war, her father cllected her diary and had it ___58___ (publish) in 1947.It ___59___ (translate) int 67 languages since then.Her diary was a recrd f that time, and it has als becme a symbl f the victry f the human spirit.It is wrth ___60___ (read) because in her diary, Anne wrte dwn her thughts, her feelings, her hpes and her dreams fr the future.
六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題; 81—85題每小題1分, 86—90題每小題2分, 滿分15分)
A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,寫出所缺單詞,使短文完整、通順。
Are yu a creative persn? Yu may answer, “N, but I really want t be.” In f___61___ , everyne has creativity.Sme realize it, but thers dn’t.
Creative peple n___62___ fllw thers blindly.They are gd at watching and thinking.They have sharp eyes like a hunter.Mrever, creative peple can get useful infrmatin frm thers’ findings.
Besides, creative peple shuld have persistence (堅(jiān)持不懈) like a camel.On their lng way t success, they have t say gdbye t leisure (悠閑).They must vercme difficulties and persist w___63___ cmplaint.
Creative peple are adventurers (冒險(xiǎn)家) and explrers.They use their creativity t make miracles (奇跡) ne a___64___ anther.
Of curse, yu are creative bys and girls.Yu have unlimited (無限的) creativity.Believe in yurselves.Yu can als c___65___ miracles.
B閱讀短文,按要求回答問題。
Cnfucius (孔子) is a master f thinking.He came up with many great ideas.But what’s the mst well-knwn and influential (有影響力的) ne? That may be the idea f the glden mean (中庸).Have yu heard f it? D yu knw its real meaning?
Zhngyng, the glden mean r the dctrine f the mean, is an interesting tpic.In Cnfucianism (儒家思想), it is seen as a primary virtue (最重要的品德).Cnfucius speaks highly f it.Hwever, it is easily misunderstd.Peple ften think it means nt wrking hard r pursuing perfectin (追求完美).
But the key pint f the glden mean is t stay mderate (適中的), neither t little nr t much.The character “zhng” means t be mderate in ne’s wrds and behavirs.“Yng” has tw meanings—being cmmn and unchanging.
This way f thinking is useful in ur daily life.When we write a stry, we shuldn’t use t many fancy (華麗的) wrds.But it desn’t mean we can’t use any beautiful language in the stry.While exercising, we can’t d t much every time r we might get hurt.But it desn’t mean we shuld never exercise.The key is t walk a fine line.
The glden mean is always being embraced (推崇) by ur natin.President Xi Jinping said we shuld respect cultural diversity (多樣性).We shuld be cnfident but nt t arrgant (自負(fù)的) in cultural exchanges.
66.Which schl f thught (思想流派) des the glden mean belng t?
_________________________________________________________________
67.The key pint f the glden mean is __________________________.
68.What example des the writer give t explain the glden mean in daily life? (1 example is OK.)
_________________________________________________________________
69.Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
70.Hw can we fllw the glden mean in cultural exchanges?
_________________________________________________________________
七、書面表達(dá)(共20分)
71.天行健,君子以自強(qiáng)不息。勇敢地面對(duì)和克服挫折,才會(huì)獲得最終的成功。初中時(shí)期,你一定遇到過一些困難,請(qǐng)談?wù)勀阍?jīng)遇到過的困難,你是如何堅(jiān)強(qiáng)克服困難的,以及克服困難后你的感受。
要點(diǎn):
1.What difficulty did yu have?
2.What did yu d t vercme the difficulty?
3.Hw did yu feel?
Everybdy meets difficulties in their life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Scheduled Departure(預(yù)定離開)Time
Flight
Airline
Terminal(T)
(機(jī)場大樓)
Destinatin(目的地)
Scheduled Arrivals
(預(yù)定抵達(dá))
Arrivals
phnes
8:45
FM9245
Shanghai Airlines
Hngqia(T2)
Nanchang
10:15
95530
12:30
HU7320
Hainan Airlines
Hngqia(T2)
Haiku
15:04
95339
12:30
HO1165
Juneya Airlines
Pudng(T2)
Dalian
14:30
021-95520
13:00
9C8759
Spring Airlines
Pudng(T2)
Batu
16:00
021-95524
Dear Mr.Friend,
My desk-mate tells me that there are a lt f peple in my class wh have hated me fr a lng time.I think hw I behaved in the past, but I dn’t think I did anything wrng.I feel lnely and sad nw.What shuld I d?
Julia
Dear Julia,
First, yu shuld keep in mind that nt everyne is ging t like yu all the time.Sme peple might even hate yu fr n reasn.I knw that sunds unfair, but that’s just hw sme peple are.
I will say this fr yu.It’s nt gd t hear that yur classmates suppsedly(據(jù)說)dislike yu.Why d I say “suppsedly”? It’s pssible that yur desk-mate is lying t yu.He r she might be the ne wh hates yu.Yur desk-mate might be trying t trick yu and make yu feel bad.
On the ther hand, it’s als pssible that yu did smething in the past that yu dn’t quite remember—smething that made yur classmates dislike yu.Maybe yu can have a chat with yur teacher and ask him r her if yu misbehaved r hurt smene in the past.Hwever, I think it’s mre likely yu’re yur desk-mate isn’t being hnest with yu.
Sigmund Friend
research, achieve a balance, scred, g ver, absent, mark
中庸之為德也,其至矣乎!
—《論語》
The virtue f the glden mean is a perfect state f equilibrium!
—The Analects f Cnfucius
(Translated by Zha Yanchun)
參考答案
一、聽力部分(共20小題, 每小題1.5分, 滿分30分)

二、選擇填空(共15小題, 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
1.D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:讓我們的國家變得更好、更強(qiáng)是我們的責(zé)任。
考查代詞用法。One一個(gè);This這個(gè);That那個(gè);It它。It is+形容詞/名詞+t d sth.“做某事是……”,duty“責(zé)任”,名詞,“t make ur cuntry better and strnger”為真正主語,it在句中作形式主語。故選D。
2.A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這件襯衫穿在你身上看起來很好看,為什么不買?n在…上面;up向上;at在具體時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn);after在…之后。表達(dá)“穿在某人身上好看”用lk gd n sb.,所以選A。
3.C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:時(shí)間不等人。但有些人直到時(shí)間流逝才意識(shí)到時(shí)間的重要性。
考查連詞辨析。as作為;when當(dāng)……時(shí);until直到……為止;since自從。根據(jù)“But sme peple wn’t realize the imprtance f ’s gne.”可知,“意識(shí)不到時(shí)間重要性”這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到“時(shí)間流逝”為止,選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。
4.B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,為什么我一天要洗手這么多次?——為了你的健康,你再小心也不為過。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要;shuldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Fr yur health, t careful.”可知此處表達(dá)為了健康,再小心也不為過,can’t be t...“再……也不為過”。故選B。
5.A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——杰克會(huì)講有趣的笑話,總是讓我們發(fā)笑。——沒錯(cuò)。他的幽默感給我留下了深刻的印象。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。impressed使留下深刻印象;admired欽佩;reminded提醒;warned警告。根據(jù)“Jack can tell funny jkes and always makes us laugh”可知,空格所在句說的是他的幽默感給我留下了深刻的印象,impress sb.with sth.用……給某人留下深刻印象。故選A。
6.C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:習(xí)近平主席從不懷疑中國一定會(huì)在不久的將來重新統(tǒng)一。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“never dubts”可知,習(xí)主席肯定中國能夠統(tǒng)一,表示肯定應(yīng)該使用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。
7.A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我們應(yīng)該為這次露營旅行做些什么?——我們最好列個(gè)清單,如食物、飲料、藥等等。
考查名詞辨析。list清單;card卡片;pht照片;reprt報(bào)告。根據(jù)“things like fds, drinks, medicine and s n.”可知,這是為露營列清單,make a list f“列出……的清單”。故選A。
8.D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他努力工作了許多年。最后,他成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢想。
考查介詞短語。In a result表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤;Result in導(dǎo)致(動(dòng)詞短語),造成;As a result f由于……結(jié)果(后跟賓語);As a result結(jié)果(作狀語)。此處用逗號(hào)隔開,作句中的狀語。故選D。
9.C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他們馬上想出一些有創(chuàng)意的想法是多么困難??!
本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。t cme是動(dòng)詞不定式;came是一般過去時(shí);cming是現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;cme是動(dòng)詞原形。have difficulty ding sth做某事困難,故選C。
10.A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,昨天晚上誰去參加畢業(yè)晚會(huì)了?——幾乎所有人都去了。不僅很多學(xué)生,王老師也出現(xiàn)在聚會(huì)上。
考查連詞辨析。Nt nly…but als不但……而且……;Neither…nr既不……也不……;Either…r不是……就是……;Nt…but不是……而是……。根據(jù)“Almst everyne did.”(幾乎所有人都去了。),可知此句表示“不僅很多學(xué)生,王老師也出現(xiàn)在聚會(huì)上。”故選A。
11.D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你好像很累。怎么了?——我昨天晚上熬夜英語考試復(fù)習(xí)呢。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。picked up拾起,撿起;wke up叫醒;cheered up使振作起來;stayed up熬夜。根據(jù)句中的情景“Yu seemed tired”以及“…t study fr my English test last night”可知,這里應(yīng)表示熬夜復(fù)習(xí),所以會(huì)非常疲憊。故選D。
12.B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是否會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)舉行嗎?——很難說。如果明天下雨,我們將不得不推遲。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“culd yu please tell me if the sprts meeting ...n time?”可知,第一個(gè)空是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,culd在此處表示委婉語氣,因此從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài),主語the sprts meeting與謂語hld之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,因此用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)will be dne;根據(jù)“If it ...tmrrw, we’ll have t put it ff.”可知,空二處是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。故選B。
13.D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:《長津湖》是我最喜歡的電影。這不是虛構(gòu)的故事,而是中國軍人在戰(zhàn)時(shí)的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷。下列哪一個(gè)詞與“wartime”一詞的造法相同?
考查構(gòu)詞法。wartime是“名詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的合成名詞,選項(xiàng)中bkwrm與之用法一致。故選D。
14.C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們都知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1939年,持續(xù)了6年。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。break ut爆發(fā),沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),動(dòng)詞break的過去式為brke;last持續(xù),沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式,動(dòng)詞last的過去式為lasted。根據(jù)“in 1939”可知,句子為一般過去時(shí),第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填brke ut,第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填lasted。
15.A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——恐怕我不得不放棄當(dāng)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢想。我不夠高?!灰倚?。沒有遙不可及的夢想,小人物也有追逐夢想的權(quán)利。
考查情景交際。Dn’t lse heart別灰心;Dn’t mentin it別提了,不客氣;That’s nt the case事實(shí)并非如此;Yu must be jking你一定是在開玩笑。根據(jù)“N dream is t big and n dreamer is t small.”可知,設(shè)空處是鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方的話語。故選A。
三、完形填空(共15小題, 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
16.B 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C
26.D 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述了作者由一個(gè)以自我為中心的人變成了一個(gè)主動(dòng)為他人著想的人。
【16題詳解】
句意:在考慮自己之前,我已經(jīng)開始考慮別人了。
since自從,既然;befre在……之前;r或者;unless除非。根據(jù)“I used t be a very self-centered persn, but in the past tw years I have really changed.”可知作者做出了改變,能在想到自己之前開始考慮別人。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意:我想我的改變始于我在帕洛瑪學(xué)院的時(shí)候。
educatin教育;career職業(yè);tur旅行;change改變。根據(jù)“I am happy that I am becming a different persn.”可知此處是在講改變開始于什么時(shí)間。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意:我覺得我比其他人都聰明,所以我?guī)缀鯊牟缓桶嗌系娜魏稳苏f話。
talked說話;wrte寫;lied撒謊;reprted報(bào)告。根據(jù)“At first, I just wanted t get my degree and be left alne.I thught I was smarter than everyne else...”可知作者很少與其他人說話。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意:第一個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí),我真的很孤獨(dú)。
careful認(rèn)真的;lnely孤單的;curius好奇的;cheerful歡呼的。根據(jù)“It seemed as if everyne but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知作者沒有朋友,感到很孤單。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意:我開始問周圍的人過得怎么樣,如果他們遇到麻煩,我會(huì)主動(dòng)提供幫助。
dared敢;ffered提供;asked詢問;happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)“I started asking peple arund me hw they were ding, and if they were having truble help.”可知作者開始變化愿意主動(dòng)給他人提供幫助。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意:這對(duì)我來說真的是一大步。
dream夢想;prblem問題;duty職責(zé);step步伐。根據(jù)“That was really a big...”可知作者的變化對(duì)他來說是跨出了很大的一步。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意:到今年年底,我有了幾個(gè)新朋友,其中兩個(gè)至今仍是我最好的朋友。
yet還;already已經(jīng);still仍然;ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“By the end f the year, I had several new friends, and tw f them best friends tday.”可知之前的朋友到今天仍然還是朋友。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意:那里一位患有老年癡呆癥的老太太成了我的朋友。
friend朋友;partner拍檔;guide向?qū)?;guest客人。根據(jù)“By the end f the year, I had several new friends...”可知這位老太太也是作者改變后交的一個(gè)朋友。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意:每次我走進(jìn)她的房間,她都很高興,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我是她的女兒。
plite有禮貌的;happy開心的;strange奇怪的;cnfident自信的。根據(jù)“because she thught I was her daughter”可知老太太見到作者很開心。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意:她的親生女兒從來沒有來看過她,所以我代替了她的位置。
missed思念,錯(cuò)過;answered回答;visited拜訪;trusted信任。根據(jù)“s I tk her place”可知老太太的女兒從來不來看望她。故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意:她讓我明白,讓別人感覺良好也會(huì)讓我感覺良好。
explain解釋;guess猜測;express表達(dá);see看到,明白。根據(jù)“She let making thers feel gd makes me feel gd, t.”可知是老太太讓作者明白了一個(gè)道理。故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)她去世時(shí),我很傷心,但我非常感激她。
hmeless無家可歸的;heartbrken傷心的;helpless無助的;hpeless無望的。根據(jù)“When she died...”可知作者很傷心。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意:我覺得我今天比以前好多了,我希望我不會(huì)忘記這些經(jīng)歷。
quieter更安靜;busier更忙碌;better更好;richer更富有。根據(jù)“I hpe I will nt frget these experiences.”可知作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的自己比以前的要更好。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意:他們教會(huì)我要關(guān)心別人而不是自己。
frced強(qiáng)迫;preferred更喜歡;rdered命令,下訂單;taught教。根據(jù)“I think I am a tday than I used t be, and I hpe I will nt frget these experiences.”可知這些經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了作者要去關(guān)愛他人。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意:我喜歡今天的我,幾年前我不能這么說。
what什么;wh誰;where在哪里;whse誰的。根據(jù)“I am tday...”可知此處是賓語從句,缺少表語,且表示人,應(yīng)用連詞wh。故選B。
四、閱讀理解(共15小題, 每小題2分, 滿分30分)
31.C 32.A 33.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是20222年六月一號(hào)的上海虹橋機(jī)場和浦東機(jī)場的航班信息。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shanghai Airlines 95530”可知,是95530。故選C。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HU7320 Hainan Airlines Hngqia(T2)Haiku”可知航班HU7320。故選A。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)據(jù)“Pudng(T2)Batu 13:00 16:00”可知大約3小時(shí)。故選B。
34.C 35.C 36.A 37.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩封信,第一封是Julia寫的求助信,她現(xiàn)在很煩惱,想征求建議。第二封是回信,在信中他給Julia提出了一些建議。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My desk-mate tells me that there are a lt f peple in my class wh have hated me fr a lng time”可知,Julia的很多同學(xué)非常的討厭她,即她不受歡迎。故選C。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yur desk-mate might be trying t trick yu and make yu feel bad.”可知同桌可能是想讓她感到不好。故選C。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybe yu can have a chat with yur teacher and ask him r her if yu misbehaved r hurt smene in the past”可知可以和老師聊聊。故選A。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sme peple might even hate yu fr n reasn”可知有些人可能無緣無故地恨她,排除A;根據(jù)“Yur desk-mate might be trying t trick yu”可知她的同桌可能在戲弄她,排除B;根據(jù)“it’s als pssible that yu did smething in the past that yu dn’t quite remember”可知可能是過去做了一些不太記得的事情,排除C。故選D。
38.A 39.D 40.B 41.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹“green”這一詞所代表的不同含義。
【38題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Smetimes it describes smething that is nt yet ripe r finished.Fr example a green hand is smene wh has n experience wh is new t a situatin.”可知,有時(shí)候它描述那些還沒有成熟或完成的東西,比如,一個(gè)新手是指一個(gè)沒有任何經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人,一個(gè)新來的人。因此劃線單詞表示“成熟的”。故選A。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Smene wh has the ability t grw plants well is said t have a green thumb”可知,如果Mary能把紅玫瑰、黃玫瑰和白玫瑰種得很好,我們可以說她是a green thumb“擅長園藝的人”。故選D。
【40題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The green-eyed mnster(怪物)des nt cme frm uter space.It describes the unpleasant feeling a persn has when smene has smething he wants.”可知,It指代前文提到的The green-eyed mnster。故選B。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要講述了“green”這一詞所代表的不同含義。因此可以在“單詞和它們的故事”這一欄讀到。故選C。
42.B 43.A 44.D 45.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述為什么我們更喜歡自己母親的聲音,母親的聲音給我們帶來很多安慰。
【42題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mst f us enjy listening t ur mthers speak.Scientists have fund that cmpared t ther peple’s vices, ur brains greatly prefer the vices f ur wn mthers.”可知,我們大多數(shù)都喜歡聽媽媽說話,科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)與其他人的聲音相比,我們的大腦更喜歡自己母親的聲音,再結(jié)合第四段介紹其原因,可知本文主要講述我們?yōu)槭裁锤矚g自己母親的聲音。故選B。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hearing their mthers’ vices makes children’s brains mre active...many parts f the brain...start t wrk as well.”可知,當(dāng)孩子聽到母親的聲音時(shí),大腦的很多部分變得活躍。故選A。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When children are still in the wmb (子宮) r have just been brn, they hear their mthers talking.This makes babies feel cmfrtable...”可知,當(dāng)孩子還在子宮或剛出生時(shí),他們會(huì)聽到母親的談話,這讓嬰兒感到舒服,由此可知孩子更關(guān)注母親的聲音是因?yàn)樗齻兊穆曇糇尯⒆痈械绞娣?。故選D。
【45題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“When children are still in the wmb (子宮) r have just been brn, they hear their mthers talking.This makes babies feel cmfrtable”和“The babies learn t recgnize their mthers’ vices as a rewarding sund.”可知,當(dāng)孩子還在子宮或剛出生時(shí),他們會(huì)聽到母親的談話,這讓嬰兒感到舒服,嬰兒學(xué)會(huì)辨別母親的聲音為一種有益的聲音,由此可知這是一種令人感到舒服的、有益的聲音。故選D。
五、詞語運(yùn)用(共15小題, 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
46.a(chǎn)bsent 47.research 48.a(chǎn)chieve a balance 49.scred 50.g ver
【解析】
【46題詳解】
句意:雖然雨下得很大,但我們沒有一個(gè)人缺課。根據(jù)“ schl.”可知,需填形容詞,考查短語be absent frm“缺席(某個(gè)場合)”。故填absent。
【47題詳解】
句意:這個(gè)年輕人對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)研究很感興趣。根據(jù)“medical”可知,需填名詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),research“研究”符合語境,medical research“醫(yī)學(xué)研究”。故填research。
【48題詳解】
句意:約翰盡力在學(xué)業(yè)和愛好之間取得平衡。根據(jù)“Jhn des his best schlwrk and hbbies.”可知,d ne’s best t d sth“盡力做某事”,因此填動(dòng)詞原形,選項(xiàng)achieve a balance符合要求,achieve a balance between A and B“在A與B之間取得平衡”。故填achieve a balance。
49題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)斯帕德終于得到機(jī)會(huì)時(shí),他在第一場比賽中得了20分。根據(jù)“When Spud finally gt the chance, he...”可知,需填謂語動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“20 pints”可知,scred“得分”符合要求。故填scred。
【50題詳解】
句意:我們現(xiàn)在必須努力復(fù)習(xí)功課,因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不多了。根據(jù)“We must wrk hard t”可知,需填動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“ur lessns”,g ver“復(fù)習(xí)”符合語境。故填g ver。
51.Germany 52.simply 53.chice 54.t mve 55.kept
56.wrse 57.Secnd 58.published 59.has been translated 60.reading
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了安妮·弗蘭克的生平以及《安妮日記》的由來。
【51題詳解】
句意:安妮·弗蘭克,猶太人,1929年生于德國。根據(jù)“was brn in”可知,此處需填地點(diǎn),所給詞German表示“德國的、德國人”,其名詞為Germany“德國”。故填Germany。
【52題詳解】
句意:德國納粹想要?dú)⑺廓q太人僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)骱蕺q太人。根據(jù)“because they hated the Jews”可知,需填副詞修飾句子,simple“簡單的”為形容詞,其副詞為simply“僅僅”。故填simply。
【53題詳解】
句意:她的家人別無選擇,只能搬到另一個(gè)國家去了。根據(jù)“Her family had n”可知,這里指沒有選擇,需填名詞,chse“選擇”為動(dòng)詞,其名詞為chice。故填chice。
【54題詳解】
句意:她的家人別無選擇,只能搬到另一個(gè)國家去了。根據(jù)“Her family had n chice but...”可知,考查否定詞+but t d“別無/不能……只能……”,因此用不定式t mve。故填t mve。
【55題詳解】
句意:在那段艱難的日子里,安妮堅(jiān)持寫日記,直到1944年8月被納粹發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“During that difficult time, in her diary”可知,需填謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合上文“In July 1942, they went int hiding in a secret place in her father’s ffice.During that difficult time”可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,需用動(dòng)詞過去式,keep“保持”的過去式為kept。故填kept。
【56題詳解】
句意:更糟糕的是,她和她姐姐都在1945年因病去世,那時(shí)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)還沒有結(jié)束。根據(jù)“What’s”可知,考查what’s wrse“更糟糕的是”。故填bad“壞的”比較級(jí)wrse“更差的”。故填wrse。
【57題詳解】
句意:更糟糕的是,她和她姐姐都在1945年因病去世,那時(shí)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)還沒有結(jié)束。根據(jù)“ War ended.”可知,考查專有名詞the Secnd Wrld War“二戰(zhàn)”。故填Secnd。
【58題詳解】
句意:戰(zhàn)后,她父親收集了她的日記,并于1947年出版。根據(jù)“ it...(publish) in 1947”可知,需填非謂語動(dòng)詞,it指代上文的“日記”,“日記”和publish“出版”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞published,have sth dne“讓……被做”。故填published。
【59題詳解】
句意:從那時(shí)起,它被翻譯成67種語言。根據(jù)“It...(translate) int 67 languages since then.”可知,需填主句的謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合since then“從那時(shí)起”,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/have dne,主語it為三單,助動(dòng)詞用has,it指代上文的“日記”,與translate“翻譯”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用has been translated。故填has been translated。
【60題詳解】
句意:這本書值得一讀,因?yàn)樵谒娜沼浝?,安妮寫下了她的想法、她的感受、她的希望和她?duì)未來的夢想。根據(jù)“It is wrth...”可知,be wrth ding“值得做某事”,因此用動(dòng)名詞reading。故填reading。
六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題; 81—85題每小題1分, 86—90題每小題2分, 滿分15分)
61.(f)act
62.(n)ever
63.(w)ithut
64.(a)fter
65.(c)reate
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有創(chuàng)造力的人的特點(diǎn)。
【61題詳解】
句意:事實(shí)上,每個(gè)人都有創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)“Sme realize it, but thers dn’t.”及所給的首字母提示可知,這里是事實(shí)上,in fact意為“事實(shí)上”。故填(f)act。
【62題詳解】
句意:有創(chuàng)造力的人從不盲目追隨他人。根據(jù)“They are gd at watching and thinking.”及所給的首字母提示可知,這里指有創(chuàng)造力的人從不盲目追隨他人。never意為“從不”。故填(n)ever。
【63題詳解】
句意:他們必須克服困難,毫無怨言地堅(jiān)持下去。根據(jù)“cmplaint.”及所給的首字母提示可知,這里是毫無怨言,withut意為“無、沒有”。故填(w)ithut。
【64題詳解】
句意:他們用自己的創(chuàng)造力創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)又一個(gè)奇跡。根據(jù)“ne…anther.”及所給的首字母提示可知,這里是一個(gè)又一個(gè),ne after anther意為“一個(gè)又一個(gè)”。故填(a)fter。
【65題詳解】
句意:你也可以創(chuàng)造奇跡。根據(jù)“Yu can als…miracles.”及所給的首字母提示可知,這里是你也可以創(chuàng)造奇跡,create意為“創(chuàng)造”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)reate。
66.It belngs t Cnfucianism.
67.t stay mderate
68.Hw t write a stry and hw t exercise.
69.關(guān)鍵要適度。
70.We shuld be cnfident but nt t arrgant.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中庸的儒家思想。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“Zhngyng, the glden mean r the dctrine f the mean, is an interesting tpic.In Cnfucianism (儒家思想), it is seen as a primary virtue (最重要的品德).”可知,中庸屬于儒家思想。故填I(lǐng)t belngs t Cnfucianism.
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“But the key pint f the glden mean is t stay mderate (適中的), neither t little nr t much.”可知,中庸的思想是保持溫和。故填t stay mderate。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“When we write a stry, we shuldn’t use t many fancy (華麗的) wrds.But it desn’t mean we can’t use any beautiful language in the stry.While exercising, we can’t d t much every time r we might get hurt.”可知,如何寫故事和如何鍛煉。故填Hw t write a stry and hw t exercise.
【69題詳解】
the key:關(guān)鍵;is:是、要;t walk a fine line:適度。故答案為:關(guān)鍵要適度。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“We shuld be cnfident but nt t arrgant (自負(fù)的) in cultural exchanges.”可知,在文化交流中,我們應(yīng)該自信,但不要太傲慢。故填We shuld be cnfident but nt t arrgant.
七、書面表達(dá)(共20分)
71.例文
Everybdy meets difficulties in their life.I have met different kinds f difficulties in the past three years.In the first year f middle schl, I had truble remembering English wrds.I failed my test and I was really upset.
I decided t face my prblem and find ut ways t deal with it.First, I went t my English teacher fr help.Then, I asked sme classmates hw they learned new wrds.They gave me sme suggestins.I wrte the wrds n cards s I culd see them any time and read them every day.Step by step, I made great prgress.
The experience made me mre cnfident in English.I was s prud f myself.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇記敘文,為材料作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過去時(shí)”;
③提示:根據(jù)提示問題介紹自己曾經(jīng)遇到的困難及如何克服困難,并表達(dá)自己的感受,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,注意語句連貫,表述清晰。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,介紹自己遇到的困難;
第二步,介紹自己解決困難的方式;
第三步,表達(dá)自己克服困難后的感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①different kinds f不同種類的
②decide t d sth決定做某事
③deal with處理
④step by step逐步地
[高分句型]
①I asked sme classmates hw they learned new wrds.(hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
②I wrte the wrds n cards s I culd see them any time and read them every day.(s連接并列句)

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