一、聽力選擇(共10小題;每小題1分, 滿分10分)
第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題, 每小題你將聽到一段對話, 每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前, 你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后, 你還有5秒鐘的作答時間。

二、單項填空(共7小題, 每小題1分, 滿分7分)
請認真閱讀下面各題, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
1. Yur suggestin will have an imprtant influence ________ my decisin.
A. inB. atC. nD. t
2. — Thank yu fr making such delicius beef, mum! Nw please let me ________.
—Be careful! Dn’t break any f them.
A. wash the clthesB. clean the windwsC. d the dishesD. ck sme meals
3. —May I get a ________ reprt s I can knw mre abut the prject?
—OK. Generally, everything ges well.
A. purpseB. psitinC. surpriseD. prgress
4. Thugh my grandfather is 90 years ld, he is ________ enugh t take a walk every mrning.
A. creativeB. energeticC. patientD. curius
5. We chse this stre because all their shppers are ________ high quality service.
A. prmisedB. devtedC. cntinuedD. received
6. —One ticket fr the film Hme Cming.
—Srry, ________ was left even 2 days ag.
A. nneB. nthingC. n neD. neither
7. —I think it’s time t change my jb.
—Well, ________! It’s nly half a mnth since yu wrked here.
A. gd luckB. lk utC. cheer upD. think twice
三、完形填空。
請先通讀下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Over the Amazn jungle(雨林), there was a thunderstrm.
The rain fell ___8___ and there was a strng wind. And then lightning ___9___ the plane at 3, 000 metres, and it explded(爆炸). When Julian wke up later, her right arm was cut, and her shulder hurt badly. She was alne. But she was ___10___ !
Juliane’s father was a bilgist and when she was small, he taught her hw t ___11___ in the jungle. She fund a small river and walked slwly ___12___ it. “If I fllw the river,” she thught, “I’ll find peple!” The river als gave her clean water t drink. It was very ht, but the river water kept her cl and made her feel ___13___ . There was fruit n sme trees but she didn’t eat it—she knew it might be dangerus.
Juliane walked fr ten days. At night she stpped t sleep ___14___ it was t dark t walk. Ten days after the ___15___ , she fund a small huse by the river. There were sme wdcutters. They cleaned her cuts carefully and a plane tk her safely t hspital.
Juliane was the ___16___ persn wh lived. The rest 91 peple all died. The film directr, Werner Herzg, had a ticket t travel n the plane but ____17____ it. He made a dcumentary film called “Wings f Hpe” abut Juliane and her amazing stry.
8. A. heavilyB. slwlyC. gentlyD. clsely
9. A. burntB. metC. hitD. lit
10. A. famusB. aliveC. activeD. special
11. A. practiceB. imprveC. prepareD. survive
12. A. alngB. acrssC. ppsiteD. behind
13. A. lazierB. kinderC. betterD. sicker
14. A. whenB. thughC. whetherD. that
15. A. restB. rideC. visitD. crash
16. A. firstB. nlyC. extraD. ther
17. A. caughtB. missedC. usedD. sent
四、閱讀理解。
請認真閱讀下列短文, 然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
A
Bys and girls, let’s d an experiment(實驗)in tday’s lessn.
Materials:
Instructins:
1.Fill the bwl r glass abut 2/3 full with water.
2.Drp the egg carefully int the bwl and watch it ging dwn twards the bttm.
3.Take the egg ut and add abut 5 spns f salt. Test t see if yur egg ges up.
4.Add mre salt if the egg is still at the bttm.
The science behind it:
Things g dwn in the water when they are denser than the water, by adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it ges up.
Yu can als try ther things t see if yu can have the same result.
18. What kind f lessn are the students having?
A. Maths.B. Bilgy.C. Physics.D. Gegraphy.
19. Which f the fllwing is the result yu can see after adding salt in water?
A. B. C. D.
20. What des the underlined wrd “denser” in part 3 prbably mean?
A. Faster.B. Slwer.C. Lighter.D. Heavier.
B
WHO DO YOU ADMIRE MOST?
Wang Ying, 14:
Zheng Huayi, my friend Hu’s mum, is prbably the mst amazing persn I knw. She’s als very brave. She’s a wildlife phtgrapher and she travels t sme f the mst dangerus places n Earth t take phts f the wrld’s mst endangered animals. I haven’t seen her phts yet, but I bet they’re amazing. Althugh she spends quite a bit f time away frm hme, she’s als a really cl mum.
Lin Shu 16:
One f my heres is Mr Huang, ur music teacher. First f all, he’s a brilliant teacher. N ne ever messes (搗亂) abut in his class. He always finds different ways t get us interested in his lessns. He’s als a really amazing guitar player. He’s in a band (樂隊). I’m sure they’re ging t be famus ne day. I’ll be really happy fr him, but I hpe it desn’t happen t sn. I dn’t want t lse my teacher!
Zhang Tian, 15:
The persn I admire mre than anyne is my grandmther. She’s 78 and lks just amazing. Many peple think she’s my mther when they see us tgether. But she desn’t just lk yung, she is yung. She’s ne f the mst active peple I knw. Fr example, she’s just dne a parachute jump (跳傘蹦極) t raise mney fr a children’s charity in muntain areas! I hpe I have that much life in me when I’m her age.
Qian Xianwen, 17:
The greatest persn I knw is my uncle. He and my aunt had the perfect life: gd jbs and tw yung children. Then ne day my aunt had a terrible car accident. It left her in a wheelchair. Frm that day n, my uncle has devted his time t lking after her and the family. But I have never heard him cmplain. He’s still the same lvely persn he always was. I knw life is hard fr him but he’s always s cheerful with a huge smile n his face.
21. Which f the fllwing picture is prbably Hu’s mther?
A. B. C. D.
22. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A. I still want t keep having Mr Huang’s music lessn.
B. I dn’t think Mr Huang is gd enugh t be famus.
C. I will be happy if the band becmes successful ne day.
D. I think he can d better as a teacher than a guitar player.
23 What kind f persn d yu think uncle Jack is?
A. Creative and lvely.B. Clever and brave.
C. Active and humrus.D. Strng and caring.
24. What quality can yu find in all the fur peple the students admire?
A. They all d a gd jb at wrk.B. They all lve and enjy their life.
C. They all have amazing hbbies.D. They are all successful and rich.
C
Kurzweil is an inventr with sme interesting ideas n hw humans will sn be able t live much lnger than the average(平均)78 years they d nw.
The first challenge is hw t stp ur bdies frm getting ld and dying. Kurzweil desn’t see this as a prblem. With gene technlgy we’ll sn be able t “turn ff” genes that cause ageing and disease.
This technlgy is getting cheaper and better. Kurzweil believes that frm 2022, we’ll be adding mre than a year t the average life.
Of curse, if we’re all ging t live lnger, then there are ging t be mre f us n this already vercrwded(過度擁擠的) Earth. Many peple think there are likely t be prblems with resurces such as fd and energy. Kurzweil desn’t agree. He says that the same technlgies used t increase (提升) ur lifetime will als be used t help with fd prductin and energy needs. Fr example, he says, sunlight can give us 10, 000 times mre energy than we really use nw. We just need t develp the technlgy t make better use f it and make it cheaper. There are als new technlgies that can recycle water cheaply. This means that dirty water can be made clean again at a very lw cst. When yu think that 80% f disease in the develping wrld is because f dirty water, yu can see hw this technlgy might help change the wrld.
But what are we ging t d with all this extra time? Wn’t we all get bred? Again Kurzweil says “n”. Fr a start, we wn’t be stuck in ld bdies. We’ll stay yung fr years. This will mean we’ll be able t try many mre things than we can nw.
The future accrding t Ray Kurzweil lks gd—and we might just be arund t see it.
25. What is Ray Kurzweil’s main idea abut the future?
A. We can find mre ways t have fun.B. We can live much lnger than befre.
C. We can buy fd and drinks cheaply.D. We can live in a gd envirnment.
26. Hw lng may we live in 2050, accrding t the passage?
A. 210.B. 78.C. 106.D. 128.
27. What is Kurzweil’s plan t slve the prblems with resurces?
A. Peple shuld save energy as pssible.B. Peple will get clean water frm the sea.
C. Peple will pay a lt t get mre sunlight.D. Peple can develp technlgy t help.
28. Frm what kind f bk can we mst likely find this passage?
A. A science bk.B. A language bk.C. A rmantic nvel.D. A science fictin.
D
Fizza was standing in the middle f a field. Cludy was n ne side f her and Glden was n the ther.
“Right,” said Fletcher. “First! Yu have t get n — like this!” And with a simple little jump, he climbed nt Glden.“Nw, yu try.”
Nervusly, Fizza held nt Cludy’s leather straps (韁繩) and kicked her leg high in the air. Unluckily, at that mment, Cludy mved and Fizza fell t the grund. Fletcher laughed and laughed. It lked like he was ging t fall ff his hrse.
“Here, let me help yu,” he said, putting ut his hand t help her get up.
Fizza was a bit unhappy at being laughed at and refused t take it at first.
“Oh cme n!” he said. “Hld the saddle (馬鞍), lift yur right leg up and ver.”
Nw, Fizza was sitting n tp f Cludy. Fletcher quickly jumped back n Glden.
“OK! Nw!” he said. “Let’s g!” He gave Glden a little kick and they tk ff acrss the field very quickly. Fizza’s muth drpped pen as she watched them g.
“Is he crazy? I can’t d that!” she thught.
Hwever, as Fletcher reached the edge f the field, he turned Glden rund and came back t her. “Why didn’t yu fllw me?” he said, laughing.
“I’m nt like yu! I can’t ride like a cwby!” she said.
“I can’t believe yu’ve never ridden befre. S what d yu d in Birmingham (伯明翰)?”
“I spend my time n my cmputer, and I g t the shps at the Bullring smetimes.”
“The Bullring?”
“It’s a shpping centre.”
“Oh, I see,” said Fletcher, wh culdn’t understand why anyne wuld want t g shpping if it wasn’t fr hrse fd.
Fr the next tw hurs Fletcher McIntyre patiently taught Fizza McIntyre hw t ride a hrse. Once, when Cludy went a bit t fast, Fizza became very scared.
“I can’t stp!”she cried ut. “I can’t stp!”
Quickly, Fletcher came after her, tk Cludy’s straps and stpped her. He culd see that she was crying.
“It’s OK, Fizza.” he said kindly. “Yu’re ding really well — I wn’t let yu get hurt. I prmise.” And Fletcher kept his prmise. Very gently and patiently, he taught Fizza hw t ride.
29. Where might this stry happen?
A. In the city centre.B. On a high muntain.C. At the seaside.D. In the cuntryside.
30. What was the relatinship between Fizza and Fletcher?
A. Wrkmates wh went n hliday tgether.B. Relatives wh seldm saw each ther.
C. Classmates wh studied in the same schl.D. Friends wh always played tgether.
31. Hw did Fletcher feel when Fizza said she went shpping in her free time?
A. It was sad that he culdn’t shp very ften.B. It might be interesting t shp in free time.
C. It was hard t understand Fizza’s activities.D. It was great that he culd shp fr hrse fd.
32. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Special hrses: Cludy and Glden.B. An exciting ride in Birmingham.
C. A Bullring girl and her riding teacher.D. The first riding skill: being brave.
五、信息還原。
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Online shpping uses a lt f shipping, which isn’t great fr the envirnment. That’s especially true if smething needs t be returned. ___33___
Slw it dwn
___34___ This will give the cmpany mre time t plan and cmpletely fill the trucks with gds(貨物), which means fewer trucks are needed and less energy is used.
Buy everything at nce
If yu’re buying mre than ne thing, try t rder everything at the same time s there’s a better chance the things will cme in ne bx. ___35___ Smetimes the items may be shipped frm different places.
Pick it up
Sme stres let yu rder nline, then yu may pick up yur rder yurself frm smewhere nearby. This means mre gds are sent t ne place instead f being driven t different hmes. ___36___
___37___
If yu buy smething nline frm a cmpany that als has stres near yu, take anything yu need t return there instead f shipping it. Things that are returned t stres nrmally stay there. But when yu use shipping t return smething, it may be driven t many different places befre it is sld t smene else.
A. Return it yurself
B. Send it back by shipping
C. In this way, it saves n energy.
D. Hwever, that’s nt always pssible.
E. Chse slwer shipping if yu can.
F. Here are sme useful tips n hw t chse nline gds.
G. Hw can yu d less harm t the envirnment when shpping nline?
六、詞匯檢測。
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文, 寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。
38. —I can’t believe he wants t give up his jb and g abrad fr further study.
—Well, it’s his persnal c________. We shuld respect him.
39. — What a terrible earthquake! What happened t thse ancient bks?
— Luckily, they were r________ because f the vlunteers’ hard wrk.
40. It’s nearly 1a.m, and I culd h________ keep my eyes pen. Let’s leave the task tmrrw.
41. Only a few minutes later, the wd was s________ int a lvely rabbit.
42. The gvernment has set the ________(嚴格的)limits n pllutin levels.
43. Several recent ________ (研究) abut wild animals have shwn very interesting results.
44. Real friendship is much mre ________ (珍貴的) than mney.
45. The Undergrund Line ___ the Suzhubei Railway Statin and Suzhu Central Park will be pened sn.
46. — Dn’t yu knw driving thrugh a red light is ________the law?
—I didn’t ntice it. I am s srry. It wn’t happen again.
47. —Alice will attend the speaking cmpetitin this year!
— It needs great ________ since she used t be shy.
七、短文填空。
請認真閱讀下面短文,在有題號的橫線上,填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I’m Martha. In my family, we have sme ___48___ (rule) fr the weekend at hme. After schl finishes n Friday, Mum and Dad are nt ___49___ (allw) t talk t me abut schl r teachers. ___50___ seven ’clck n Friday evening and nine ’clck n Sunday evening, n ne can ask me abut hmewrk. (At ther times, they can help me ___51___ they want.) N nise befre 10 a.m. n Saturday. Saturday is my mrning fr staying ___52___ (sleep). Fr breakfast n Sunday, I can eat anything I want, ___53___ (include) ice-cream!!! My sister Juliana can’t use ___54___ cmputer—in fact, she can’t cme int my rm at all. (Well, if she ___55___ (bring) chclate, she can.)
My rm—Dn’t talk abut the cleaning n weekdays, I will tidy it late ___56___ (I) n Sunday, but befre then, keep ut! If there is a ftball match n TV with my team, n ne can watch any ther prgramme at that time. And _____57_____ (final), I CAN’T be bred abut N 1—7!
八、閱讀表達。
請認真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題。
A grup f islands in the Suth Pacific is in danger f disappearing. Tuvalu will sn becme the first cuntry which is nt suitable fr peple t live because f weather change and rising sea levels. Tuvalu is abut 1, 050 kilmeters nrth f its nearest neighbur Fiji. Its name means “eight standing tgether”, but in fact it is nine islands.
This tiny cuntry is the furth smallest in the wrld, after Mnac, the Vatican and Nauru.
In the summer, there are lts f hurricanes(颶風(fēng)) and rugh seasns. These hurricanes have recently becme mre and have begun t hurt life and pull dwn buildings and huses. They have als killed the fish in the seas arund the island. This is very serius because the fish are an imprtant surce f fd fr the peple.
Rising sea levels, caused by glbal warming, have increased the level f salt in the grund water. This water is the nly surce f fresh water fr peple and farm animals.
Of curse Tuvalu’s greenhuse gases(溫室氣體) is nt much because it’s such a small cuntry but the Tuvalu gvernment has begun a prgramme t deal with its wn greenhuse gases. But this will nt change the situatin, and at last, the Tuvaluans will have t leave their islands.
New Zealand has agreed t take in 75 peple per year, but there are 9, 000 peple living in Tuvalu at the mment. S where will the peple f Tuvalu g?
58. Where is Tuvalu?
__________________________________
59. Why shuld peple in Tuvalu leave their islands?
__________________________________
60. Hw d peple in Tuvalu feel?
__________________________________
61. What can we d t prevent the situatin in Tuvalu happening again?
__________________________________
九、書面表達(共1題, 滿分20分)
62. 近年來,一些年輕人熱衷于慶祝萬圣節(jié)等西方節(jié)日,相反,中國的各大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日卻受到“冷落”。對此現(xiàn)象,請以“The Return f Chinese Traditinal Festivals”為題寫一封倡議書。
內(nèi)容包括:
1. 你觀察到的現(xiàn)象;
2. 你對此現(xiàn)象的觀點或想法;
3. 你的建議舉措。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100;
2. 文章須包括所有要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順;
3. 文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
參考詞匯:
文化自信cultural cnfidence;弘揚中國文化prmte Chinese culture
The Return f Chinese Traditinal Festivals
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1. C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你的建議將對我的決定產(chǎn)生重要影響。
考查介詞辨析。in……里面;at在;n在……上;t到。短語have an imprtant influence n sth”對……有重要影響”,固定短語。故選C。
2. C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,謝謝你做這么美味的牛肉,現(xiàn)在請讓我洗餐具吧?!⌒?!不要打破任何一個。
考查動詞短語。wash the clthes洗衣服;clean the windws清潔窗戶;d the dishes洗碗;ck sme meals做些飯菜。根據(jù)“Be careful! Dn’t break any f them.”可知,容易打碎的應(yīng)是餐具,故選C。
3. D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我可以要一份進度報告嗎?這樣我可以更了解這個項目。——好的。總的來說,一切都很順利。
考查名詞辨析。purpse目的;psitin位置;surprise驚喜;prgress進展。根據(jù)“s I can knw mre abut the prject”可知,想要得到一份進度報告,這樣可以更好地了解項目。故選D。
4. B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:雖然我爺爺已經(jīng)90歲了,但他仍然精力充沛,每天早上都去散步。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的;energetic 精力充沛的;patient有耐心的;curius好奇的。根據(jù)“Thugh my grandfather is 90 years ld”可知,盡管90歲了,但仍然精力充沛,故選B。
5. A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們選擇這家店,因為這家店的顧客都被承諾享受到高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)。
考查動詞詞義辨析。prmised承諾;devted致力于;cntinued繼續(xù);received接受;得到。根據(jù)“because all their shppers are...high quality service” 可知因為這家店的顧客都被承諾享受高質(zhì)量的服務(wù),所以選擇這家店。故選A。
6. A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——要一張電影《萬里歸途》的票?!?,甚至兩天前就沒有了。
考查代詞辨析。nne一個都不,指三者以上;nthing什么也沒有;n ne沒有人;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Srry”和“One ticket”可知,是票一張都不剩了,強調(diào)數(shù)量用nne。故選A。
7. D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我覺得是時候換工作了?!牛?!你在這里工作才半個月。
考查交際用語。gd luck祝你好運;lk ut當心;cheer up振作起來;think twice再三考慮。根據(jù)語境和“It’s nly half a mnth since yu wrked here.”可知,不贊成對方換工作,建議對方再三考慮。故選D。
8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了飛機失事后,朱莉安憑借自己的頑強意志以及父親教給她的叢林生存只是活了下來的故事。
【8題詳解】
句意:雨下得很大,還刮起了大風(fēng)。
heavily大量地;slwly慢慢地;gently輕輕地;clsely密切地。根據(jù)“and there was a strng wind.”可知,雨下得很大,因此選heavily。故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意:然后飛機在3000米高空被閃電擊中,然后爆炸了
burnt燒;met遇到;hit撞擊;lit點亮。根據(jù)“and it explded(爆炸)”可知,閃電擊中了飛機,因此選hit。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意:但她還活著。
famus著名的;alive活著的;active活躍的;special特殊的。根據(jù)“her right arm was cut, and her shulder hurt badly.”可知,她受傷厲害,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以應(yīng)是她還活著。故選B。
【11題詳解】
句意:朱莉安的父親是一位生物學(xué)家,在她小的時候,他教她如何在叢林中生存。
practice練習(xí);imprve提高;prepare準備;survive生存。根據(jù)“Juliane’s father was a bilgist”和“he taught her hw t ... in the jungle”可知,應(yīng)是父親教她在叢林中生存的技能,因此選survive。故選D。
【12題詳解】
句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條小河,就沿著河慢慢地走。
alng沿著;acrss穿過;ppsite在……對面;behind在……后面。根據(jù)“If I fllw the river”可知,是沿著河走,因此選alng符合題意。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意:天氣很熱,但河水讓她保持涼爽,讓她感覺好多了。
lazier更懶惰的;kinder更友好的;better更好的;sicker生病的。根據(jù)“It was very ht, but the river water kept her cl”可知,涼爽的河水讓她感覺好一些,因此選better。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意:晚上天黑得走不動了,她就停下來睡覺。
when當……時;thugh盡管;whether是否;that連接詞,無實義。根據(jù)“At night she stpped t sleep”可知,是當天太黑不能走路時候停下來休息,因此選when。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意:墜機十天后,她在河邊找到了一座小房子。
rest休息;ride騎;visit參觀;crash墜毀。上文上講述了她墜機后的求生歷程,所以此處應(yīng)是墜機的十天后。故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意:朱莉安是唯一活著的人。
first第一的;nly唯一的;extra額外的;ther其他的。根據(jù)“The rest 91 peple all died.”可知,她是唯一一位幸存者。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意:電影導(dǎo)演沃納·赫爾佐格有一張機票,可以乘飛機旅行,但他錯過了。
caught抓??;missed錯過;used用;sent發(fā)送。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,指有機會乘飛機旅行,但是錯過了。故選B。
18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了關(guān)于水密度的實驗。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bys and girls, let’s d an experiment(實驗)in tday’s lessn.”可知,孩子們在上物理課。故選C。
【19題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Things g dwn in the water when they are denser than the water, by adding salt we make the water denser.Once the water is denser than the egg, it ges up.”(當水里的物質(zhì)密度比水大時,它們就會下沉,通過加鹽,我們讓水的密度更大。一旦水的密度比雞蛋大,它就會上升。)可知雞蛋會上升。故選A。
【20題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Things g dwn in the water when they are denser than the water, by adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it ges up.”可知,當水里的物質(zhì)密度比水大時,它們就會下沉,通過加鹽,我們讓水的密度更大。一旦水的密度比雞蛋大,它就會上升。所以推斷,denser意為“密度大”。故選D。
21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中四個青少年介紹了自己最欽佩的人。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She’s a wildlife phtgrapher”可知Hu的媽媽是一個野生動物攝影師,故選A。
【22題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“One f my heres is Mr Huang, ur music teacher.”和“He’s in a band. I’m sure they’re ging t be famus ne day. I’ll be really happy fr him, but I hpe it desn’t happen t sn.”可知林舒不希望這發(fā)生的太快,是因為不希望不再能上黃老師的課,所以猜測其應(yīng)為“我還是想繼續(xù)上黃老師的音樂課”之意,故選A。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then ne day my aunt had a terrible car accident. It left her in a wheelchair. Frm that day n, my uncle has devted his time t lking after her and the family. But I have never heard him cmplain.”可知有一天錢先文的嬸嬸發(fā)生了一場可怕的車禍,她只能坐在輪椅上,從那天起錢先文的叔叔就把時間都花在照顧她和家人上,但從未抱怨過,所以判斷叔叔Jack是一位堅強且有愛心的人,故選D。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中對四個人物的描述可知,Hu的媽媽作為野生動物攝影師去了世界上許多危險的地方拍攝瀕危動物,黃老師有自己 的愛好,自己的樂隊,張?zhí)斓哪棠掏ㄟ^跳傘蹦極為山區(qū)的兒童慈善機構(gòu)捐款,錢先文的叔叔在妻子車禍后,全心照顧,毫無怨言,由此判斷文章中學(xué)生們敬佩的這四個人都熱愛生活并且享受生活。故選B。
25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要圍繞人類壽命被延長進行了探討。
25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kurzweil is an inventr with sme interesting ideas n hw humans will sn be able t live much lnger than the average(平均)78 years they d nw.”可知,雷?庫茲韋爾對未來的主要想法是我們可以比以前活得更長。故選B。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Kurzweil believes that frm 2022, we’ll be adding mre than a year t the average life.”(庫茲韋爾認為,從2022年起,我們的平均壽命將增加一年以上。)可推理出,根據(jù)文章,2050年我們能活78+(2050-2022)=106歲。故選C。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He says that the same technlgies used t increase (提升) ur lifetime will als be used t help with fd prductin and energy needs. ”(他表示,用于延長壽命的技術(shù)也將用于幫助糧食生產(chǎn)和能源需求。)可知,庫茲韋爾解決資源問題的計劃是人們可以開發(fā)技術(shù)來提供幫助。故選D。
【28題詳解】
文章出處題。通讀全文可知, 短文主要是對人類壽命被延長的探討。故推理出,我們最有可能從一本科學(xué)書找到這段話。故選A。
29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Fletcher教授來自伯明翰的女孩Fizza學(xué)習(xí)騎馬的經(jīng)過。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fizza was standing in the middle f a field.”可推測故事可能發(fā)生在鄉(xiāng)下,故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I can’t believe yu’ve never ridden befre. S what d yu d in Birmingham?”可知兩人應(yīng)該不常在一塊,故推測他們應(yīng)該是很少見面,故選B。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Oh, I see,’ said Fletcher, wh culdn’t understand why anyne wuld want t g shpping if it wasn’t fr hrse fd.”可知Fletcher很難理解Fizza購物的活動。故選C。
【32題詳解】
標題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了Fletcher教來自伯明翰的女孩Fizza學(xué)騎馬的故事,故選C。
33. G 34. E 35. D 36. C 37. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了網(wǎng)上購物使用了大量的運輸,這對環(huán)境有很大的影響,因此講到了幾點建議,指導(dǎo)我們怎樣做來減少網(wǎng)上購物對環(huán)境的危害。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Online shpping uses a lt f shipping, which isn’t great fr the envirnment. That’s especially true if smething needs t be returned.”可知,網(wǎng)上購物使用了大量的運輸,這對環(huán)境沒有好處。如果需要歸還某些東西,這一點尤其正確。這講的是網(wǎng)購對環(huán)境的影響。選項G“怎樣才能在網(wǎng)上購物時減少對環(huán)境的危害”符合語境。故選G。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Slw it dwn”可知,建議我們放慢速度。選項E“如果可以的話,選擇較慢的運輸速度。”符合語境。故選E。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu’re buying mre than ne thing, try t rder everything at the same time s there’s a better chance the things will cme in ne bx. Smetimes the items may be shipped frm different places.”可知,如果你買多個東西,盡量同時訂購所有東西,所以,這些東西很有可能會放在一個盒子里。有時這些物品可能從不同的地方裝運。選項D“然而,這并不總是可能的?!狈险Z境。故選D。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme stres let yu rder nline, then yu may pick up yur rder yurself frm smewhere nearby. This means mre gds are sent t ne place instead f being driven t different hmes.”可知,有些商店允許你在線訂購,然后你可以自己從附近的某個地方領(lǐng)取訂單。更多的貨物被送到一個地方,而不是被送到不同的家。這說的是節(jié)省能源。選項C“這樣可以節(jié)省了能源。”符合語境。故選C。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu buy smething nline frm a cmpany that als has stres near yu, take anything yu need t return there instead f shipping it.”可知,如果你在網(wǎng)上從一家附近也有商店的公司買東西,你可以把你需要的東西帶回去,而不是發(fā)貨。這說的是自己送回去。選項A“自己還回去”符合語境。故選A。
38. (c)hice
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我不敢相信他想放棄工作去國外深造?!@是他的個人選擇。我們應(yīng)該尊重他。根據(jù)“give up his jb and g abrad fr further study.”以及“it’s his persnal c...”可知放棄工作去國外深造,這是他的個人選擇,chice“選擇”,名詞, 根據(jù)be動詞is可知名詞用單數(shù),故填(c)hice。
39. (r)ecvered
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——多么嚴重的地震呀!那些古書怎么樣了?——幸運地是,由于志愿者的辛勤工作它們得以找回。根據(jù)“because f the vlunteers’ hard wrk”和“What a terrible earthquake! What happened t thse ancient bks?”并結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是古書得以找回,主語they和謂語recver之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+dne”,故填(r)ecvered。
40. (h)ardly
【解析】
【詳解】句意:差不多凌晨一點了,并且我?guī)缀醪荒鼙犻_我的眼睛。讓我們把任務(wù)留到明天吧。根據(jù)“It’s nearly 1a.m”和首字母可知應(yīng)是幾乎不能睜開眼睛,故填(h)ardly。
41. (s)truck
【解析】
【詳解】句意:僅僅幾分鐘后,木頭被一只可愛的兔子撞上了。根據(jù)“was”和首字母s可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+過去分詞。strike“撞”,過去分詞是struck。故填(s)truck。
42. strict
【解析】
【詳解】句意:政府對污染水平設(shè)定了嚴格限制。“嚴格的”strict,形容詞作定語修飾名詞limits。故填strict。
43. researches
【解析】
【詳解】句意:幾個最近的關(guān)于野生動物的研究顯示了非常有趣的結(jié)果。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞research“研究”可數(shù)名詞,而由several“幾個”可知此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填researches。
44. valuable
【解析】
【詳解】句意:真正的友誼比金錢更珍貴。valuable“珍貴的”,形容詞作表語,故填valuable。
45. cnnecting
【解析】
【詳解】句意:連接蘇州北站和蘇州中央公園的地鐵7號線即將開通。cnnect...a(chǎn)nd...“連接……和……”符合語境,而此處作定語修飾主語”The Undergrund Line 7”,其邏輯主語為被修飾詞,所以應(yīng)填其現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填cnnecting。
46. against
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——難道你不知道闖紅燈是違法的嗎?——我沒有注意到。很抱歉。這不會再發(fā)生了。根據(jù)“Dn’t yu knw driving thrugh a red light”可知, 此處想要表達的是:闖紅燈是違法的。介詞against表“違反”,符合題意。故填against。
47. curage
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——愛麗絲今年要參加演講比賽!——這需要很大的勇氣,因為她過去很害羞。根據(jù)“since she used t be shy”可知,她參加演講比賽應(yīng)是鼓足了很大的勇氣,curage“勇氣”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填curage。
48. rules 49. allwed 50. At 51. if 52. asleep 53. including
54. my 55. brings 56. myself 57. finally
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作者Martha的一些家規(guī)。
【48題詳解】
句意:在我的家庭,周末在家,我們有一些規(guī)則。sme后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,rule的復(fù)數(shù)形式為rules。故填rules。
【49題詳解】
句意:星期五放學(xué)后, 爸爸媽媽不被允許和我談?wù)搶W(xué)?;蚶蠋?。be allwed t d sth“被允許做某事”。此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),應(yīng)用動詞allw的過去分詞allwed。故填allwed。
【50題詳解】
句意:在星期五晚上七點和星期天晚上九點,沒有人可以過問我的作業(yè)。根據(jù)“seven ’clck n Friday evening and nine ’clck n Sunday evening”可知,在具體在某個時刻用介詞at,句首首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)t。
【51題詳解】
句意:在其他時間,如果他們愿意,他們可以幫助我。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知此處應(yīng)填入一個連詞。根據(jù)“they want”可知,此處可用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if。
【52題詳解】
句意:星期六早晨是給我睡覺的。stay為系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“Saturday is my mrning”可知,星期六早上是用來睡覺的。stay asleep“保持睡著的狀態(tài)”。故填asleep。
【53題詳解】
句意:星期天的早餐,我想吃什么就吃什么, 包括冰淇淋?。。【渥佑兄^語動詞can eat,因此此處應(yīng)填include的現(xiàn)在分詞including作伴隨狀語。故填including。
【54題詳解】
句意:我妹妹Juliana不能用我的電腦——事實上,她根本不能進入我的房間。cmputer為名詞,且根據(jù)“she can’t cme int my rm at all.”可知,此處指我房間里“我的”電腦,其前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”來修飾。故填my。
【55題詳解】
句意:當然,如果她帶了巧克力,她就可以。句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語she為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞bring應(yīng)用其三單形式brings。故填brings。
【56題詳解】
句意:不要談?wù)摴ぷ魅盏那鍧嵐ぷ?,我會在星期天自己整理到很晚,但在那之前,禁止入?nèi)!根據(jù)“I will tidy it late”可知,我會自己整理到很晚,因此應(yīng)用I的反身代詞myself。故填myself。
【57題詳解】
句意:當然,最后,我不能對第1到7條規(guī)定感到無聊!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子,形容詞final的副詞為finally。故填finally。
58. In the Suth Pacific. 59. Because it’s nt suitable fr peple t live.
60. They may feel sad. 61. We need t use clean energy.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了南太平洋的一組島嶼正面臨消失的危險,圖瓦盧將很快成為第一個因氣候變化和海平面上升而不適合人們居住的國家。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“A grup f islands in the Suth Pacific is in danger f disappearing. Tuvalu will sn becme the first cuntry”可知南太平洋的一群島嶼正面臨消失的危險,圖瓦盧很快將成為第一個因天氣變化和海平面上升而不適合人類居住的國家,故圖瓦盧是南太平洋的島嶼,所以它在南太平洋。故填I(lǐng)n the Suth Pacific.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tuvalu will sn becme the first cuntry which is nt suitable fr peple t live because f weather change and rising sea levels.”可知圖瓦盧很快將成為第一個因天氣變化和海平面上升而不適合人類居住的國家。故填Because it’s nt suitable fr peple t live.
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“But this will nt change the situatin, and at last, the Tuvaluans will have t leave their islands...S where will the peple f Tuvalu g”可知圖瓦盧人將不得不離開他們的島嶼,故圖瓦盧人會很難過。故填They may feel sad.
【61題詳解】
開放性試題,言之有理即可。例如:我們可以使用清潔能源。故填We need t use clean energy.
62.例文:
The Return f Chinese Traditinal Festivals
In recent years, sme yung peple are keen t celebrate Hallween and ther Western festivals. On the cntrary, China’s majr traditinal festivals have been “neglected”. I think we Chinese peple shuld first like ur Chinese festivals. Because they represent ur traditinal culture and spirit. They can nt nly prmte Chinese culture, but als let ur culture stre itself. I hpe we can pay mre attentin t ur traditinal festivals at rdinary times, and at the same time, TV shuld als increase the publicity f these festivals.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇議論文,屬于材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③提示:文章標題以及要點已經(jīng)給出,按照提示的要點逐點闡述,可以適當增加細節(jié),并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,開篇說明觀察到的現(xiàn)象——年輕人熱衷于慶祝萬圣節(jié)等西方節(jié)日而“冷落”了中國的各大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日;
第二步,說明你對此現(xiàn)象的觀點或想法;
第三步,提出你的建議或舉措,并書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點詞匯]
①be keen t熱衷于
②n the cntrary正好相反
③nt nly…but als…不僅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I think we Chinese peple shuld first like ur Chinese festivals.(省略引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
②I hpe we can pay mre attentin t ur traditinal festivals at rdinary times, and at the same time, TV shuld als increase the publicity f these festivals.(省略引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;and連接兩個賓語從句)

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