
1. 本試卷共9大題,滿分100分,考試用時100分鐘,
2. 答題前,請將你的學校、姓名、準考證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上;并用2B鉛筆認真正確填涂準考證號下方的數(shù)字.
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案;答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其它筆答題.
4. 答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。
一、聽力(本大題共15小題,每小題1分)第一部分聽對話回答問題
本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目。聽完后,你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。
略
二、單項填空(本大題共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. Earth is _______ nly hme t everyne.Let’s try t make it_______greener wrld t live in.
A. a;aB. the;aC. a;theD. the;the
2. —I have nthing t d this evening. Shall we g fr a walk?
—It’s fggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ the film Ant-Man?
A. nt walk; nt t secB. nt t walk; nt t see
C. nt t walk; nt seeD. nt walk; nt see
3. He ________ his sick mther and his jb als ________ him.
A. wrries;wrriesB. wrries abut;wrries
C. wrries;wrries abutD. wrries abut;wrries abut
4. —Andrew, what are yu ding ver there?
—Oh, I’m ________ a pster n the wall.
A. putting awayB. putting utC. putting inD. putting up
5 Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China.
A. any city; any cityB. any city; any ther city
C. any ther city; the ther citiesD. any ther city; any city
6. —What d yu think f the sngs by Taylr Swift?
—Beautiful, and she is my favurite singer. N ne has a ________ vice.
A. gdB. badC. wrseD. better
7. —I have t say a _______ man like him has n sense f ________ at all.
— Can’t agree mre.
A. bred; humrusB. bred: humrC. bring; humrD. bring; humrus
8. Han Han is ne f _______________ teenager writers tday, thugh sme ld writers dn’t like him very much.
A. mre famusB. mre famusC. the mst famusD. famus
9. —Yu’d better keep the secret t ________, Millie and Lily.
—OK, Amy. Can yu keep it fr________?
A. yurself, usB. yurselves, urselvesC. yu, urselvesD. yurselves, us
10. — I think fllwing traffic rules is very imprtant fr rad safety.
— ________. Safety cmes first.
A. That’s all right B. I am srry C. I agree D. Sunds bad
二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Can yu imagine (想象) ging t university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, frm Henan, did that. He became the ____11____ freshman (大一新生) at Beihang University.
“I didn’t knw that until I gt here, and it ____12____ quite cl!” Jia tld The Paper. Jia ____13____ the cllege entrance exam (高考) in June and gt a ttal scre f 642. Peple ften think students like him must be smart. But Jia believes his success is frm curisity and gd study methds.
“When I was in Grade 1, I was curius abut what we were ging t learn next. S I brrwed Grade 2 textbks and learned the lessns during my summer hliday. I was ____14____ fr new infrmatin,” he said. Because f this, Jia skipped (跳過) Grade 2.
As he went t high schl, he fund things were getting ____15____ t learn. S he started t make plans every day. Jia wuld als ____16____ what he learned each day befre ging t bed. If there was smething he culdn’t ____17____ well, he’d take a lk at it the next mrning.
“I was nt gd at English in high schl, s I printed the vcabulary list and stuck it nt my bed. Every mrning when I wke up, I lked ____18____ the list, and it’s a gd way.”
When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way t ____19____: wrking n math prblems. “I’d find difficult prblems t challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) myself, and when I wrked it ut, I felt really happy.”
As he tld The Paper, he hpes he can keep his curisity and study ______20______ in university, and keep challenging himself t becme a better persn.
11. A. yungestB. cleverestC. tallestD. first
12. A. lksB. seesC. feelsD. tastes
13. A. madeB. tkC. skippedD. left
14. A. patientB. thirstyC. interestedD. excited
15. A. betterB. harderC. mre hardlyD. mre helpful
16. A. reviewB. cmpleteC. frgetD. think
17 A. mentinB. getC. speakD. remember
18. A. nB. upC. thrughD. fr
19. A. checkB. supprtC. laughD. relax
20. A. habitsB. hbbiesC. persnalityD. humr
四、閱讀理解(共12小題:每小題2分,滿分24分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B、C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選頂。
A
Trick-r-Treat is Back This Fall in LEGOLAND!
Trick-r-Treat returns fr 2022! And yu wn’t want t miss the best Hallween sleepver ever Jin in ur Trick-r-Treat event with yur family members and yur best friends! Dn’t frget that the Mnster Party is newly included!
LEGOLAND New Yrk Resrt is nw pen in the beautiful Hudsn Valley, Gshen Twn, Orange Cunty, New Yrk City, just 60 miles nrthwest frm the center.
21. Alice shuld pay ________ if she ges with her 11-year-ld twin daughters n Saturday.
A. $120B. $160C. $180D. $220
22. Children can ________ during the jurney.
A. watch shws in the mrning
B. hunt treasure in rms and get gifts
C. taste ht and free dinner with mnsters
D. chse a themed rm frm three chices
B
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets injured? Here are sme tips yu shuld fllw. But always remember t seek medical care after first aid if the injury is serius.
Brken bnes:
1. Take away clthing frm the injured area.
2. Use an ice pack.
3. Dn’t mve the injured bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
Animal bites:
1. Wash the bite area with sap and water; pack the injured area with a clean clth.
2. If it is bleeding, cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital.
3. Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is s the dctr can find the right way t treat them as sn as pssible.
Fainting(昏厥):
1. Have him r her lie with feet lifted a little. Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be injuries frm the fall.
2. Make sure he r she can breathe and let in fresh air.
3. Wipe the persn’s face with s cl twel.
Nsebleeds:
1. Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted(傾斜)frward a little. D nt have the persn tilt their head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing.
2. Pinch(捏)the lwer part f the nse (just belw the bny part) fr at least 10 minutes.
23. What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack n the injured area.
B. Wash the bite area with sap and water.
C. Try t stp the bleeding with a clean clth.
D. Take the injured persn t the hspital.
24. When dealing with the prblems f ________ we shuldn’t mve the injured.
A. brken bnes and animal bites
B. animal bites and nsebleeds
C. fainting and nsebleeds
D. brken bnes and fainting
25. Which part f a magazine may the passage cme frm?
A. Health.B. Lifestyle.C. Sprts.D. Educatin.
C
①Hw d yu study every day? Yu may answer it in ne secnd: have classes at schl, take ntes and d hmewrk. Feeling a little bred? There are ther ways that can make learning interesting and varied (多樣化). It’s called digital learning.
②Digital learning is a way t help students learn by using the Internet. There are three main kinds f digital learning. Apps are sftware applicatins (應用). Peple can dwnlad them n their mbiles. The ther tw are scial netwrking services, including Weib and WeChat, and websites. Each ne f them is like yur teacher. They help yu master what yu learn at schl.
③Cmpared with traditinal learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It cvers almst every schl subject. Mre imprtantly, it always ffers students the newest resurces (資源) t learn frm.
④Digital learning is als persnalized. Yu can chse what yu like t learn. If yu dn’t master what yu have learned at schl, yu can learn again thrugh digital ways.
⑤Hwever, digital learning als has disadvantages. When yu use digital ways t learn, yu’ve gt little chance f talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses cmputers r smartphnes, watching the screen t lng may be bad fr yur eyes. It is better t take a rest every 20 minutes.
26. Three imprtant kinds f digital learning are mentined in the passage. They are ______________.
①Apps ②smartphnes ③cmputers ④websites ⑤mbiles ⑥Weib and WeChat
A. ①②⑥B. ①④⑥C. ②③⑤D. ③④⑤
27. What is the prblem f digital learning?
A. Yu can’t talk with yur classmates r teachers.
B. Yu have t use bth cmputers and smartphnes.
C. Yu can’t chse what yu want t learn by yurself.
D. It’s impssible t learn frm the newest resurces.
28. What’s the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
D
One f my favrite memries is f a day that was a big success fr me. We were all trying t decide n a game t play. When Custard the cat pushed a ftball twards us with her little pink nse. “Great idea, Custard. Let’s have a game f ftball!” shuted Peter.
“But I dn’t really knw the rules,” said Angela nervusly. “Well, let’s practice shting (射門)! All yu have t d is t scre a gal (進球) t get a pint,” suggested Lily. “OK! Let’s g and put ur new sprts clthes n!” answered May.
Peter chse tw large sticks as galpsts (球門柱). Then, lking imprtant, he said, “Since I’m the nly by here, I’ll be the galkeeper (守門員). Let’s start!”
Angela was the first t sht. She ran up t the ball and…ps! She fell ver withut even kicking the ball! Everyne started laughing. Lily was next. She tk a great sht, but Peter made a gd save. N gal! “Nice try, but I’m t gd!” Peter said prudly as he threw the ball back. May tried her best, but her sht ended up wide f the galpst. “What a pity!” said Peter, lking pleased with himself. “I didn’t expect t win, but it lks like n ne can beat me, girls,” said Peter.
The little by was getting a bit t big fr his bts(靴子). I wuld like t have a try. Peter kicked the ball t me really hard. But I quickly kicked the ball ut and sent the ball between the psts! “Oh!” cried Peter, as he tried t avid the pwerful sht. “Gal! Well dne!” shuted the girls. “What’s the matter, Peter? Yu’ve gne very quiet,” they all cried.
29. Hw did Angela feel when they decided n the game?
A. Wrried.B. Bred.C. Excited.D. surprised.
30. What d we knw abut May’s shting?
A. She fell ver.B. She hit the galpst.
C. She tk a strng sht.D. She didn’t sht the ball int the gal.
31. What des the underlined (劃線的) sentence prbably mean?
A. Peter needed bigger shes.B. Peter was t big fr his age.
C. Peter believed in himself blindly.D. Peter was a great ftball player.
32. What happened at the end f the game?
A. Peter hurt his feet.B. The writer scred a gal.
C. Peter made a gd save.D. The writer was kncked dwn.
五、信息還原(共1小題:每空1分,滿分5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Every schl has sme rules fr students t fllw. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students dn’t behave well at schl, they will be given a warning. But if they g n behaving badly, they’ll be punished (懲罰) ____33____ Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schls.
If yu receive a detentin(課后留恔), yu’ll find yurself sitting in a rm with yur teacher during break, lunch r even wrse, after schl. ____34____ Depending n hw naughty yu’ve been, yu can get tw detentins in ne day! If yu get an islatin (隔離) educatin unit, yu’re islated frm ther students. ____35____
Supervisin (監(jiān)督) means that yu cannt take part in PE lessns. ____36____ In this way, all the teachers can always see yu. It can make yu really uncmfrtable.
Suspensin(停學) means yu cannt g t schl fr sme time. The mst serius punishment yu can ever receive is exclusin( 開除). Yu can’t g t the schl any mre. ____37____
Punishments may be a gd way t discipline students smehw. If yu dn’t want t get punished, d behave well!
A. Yu have t stay in a rm all day t cmplete yur lessns.
B. Yu have t ask fr a leave and cmplete yur lessns at hme.
C. And there are a lt f ways fr students t be punished.
D. Yu’ll have t find anther schl t g t.
E. In ther classes, yu sit in the frnt f the class.
F. The lngest time fr a detentin is tw hurs.
G. The students are punished fr many reasns.
六、詞匯檢測(共10題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
請根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語注釋或首字母,寫出句中所缺單詞的正確形式,每空一詞。
38. If yu want t d a gd jb, yu have t read these ________(指示)first.
39. ________ (混合) the fruit tgether can make the salad mre delicius.
40. If yu can’t read _________(從頭至尾)the questin n this paper carefully, yu may get lw mark in this exam.
41. ________ (幸運的是), William caught the last bus t his ffice at last.
42. —D yu knw the h________ f this building?
—Maybe it’s 40 metres tall.
請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的詞,并用其適當形式填空。
43. My parents met each ther when they ________ the same cllege in Nanjing twenty years ag.
44. Are yu crazy abut ________ things by yurself?
45. Yu will get much ________ If yu take mre exercise.
46. English is ________ used in the wrld.
47. It’s imprtant fr parents t set a gd ________ t their children.
七、短文填空(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
DIY, which ____48____ fr “D It Yurself”, is quite ppular in the UK. Lts f stres and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV prgrammes shw peple ____49____ t d DIY.
English peple like DIY. Abut 5. 6 millin peple spend their hlidays making their hmes beautiful every year. If there is anything that needs ____50____ (fix) arund their hme, such as painting the walls r putting in ____51____ (shelf), they will d the jbs ____52____ (they). Mrever, ____53____ f paying smene t d things, peple save mney by ding DIY. Peple can make their huses better withut spending a lt f mney.
Hwever, DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market fr DIY furniture. Peple need t get tgether pieces f furniture ____54____ sme tls. DIY can als be dangerus. Fr example, anything electrical(帶電的) shuld be dne by a prfessinal(專業(yè)的) wrker. ____55____ (luck), many peple dn’t care abut this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reprted that in just ne year, 23,000 peple were hurt when ____56____ (d) DIY in the UK.
Therefre, DIY can bring us fun and help us save mney, but it is nt always as easy as it lks. Maybe factries shuld make prducts (產(chǎn)品) that are _____57_____ (easy) and safer fr us t d DIY. All in all, it is still wrth trying.
八、閱讀表達(共3小題,其中73題1分,74題2分,75題3分,滿分6分)
請認真閱讀下而短文,川英語回答短文后的問題,并將答案寫在橫線上。
Jiang Mengnan, a girl frm Chenzhu, Hunan, received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021.
Jiang Mengnan was brn in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhu. When she was six mnths ld, she was fund unable t speak. Three mnths later, she was diagnsed (診斷) with heavy lss f hearing in tw ears and the dctrs said they culdn’t cure her.
Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s wrld has been silent. Her parents, wh are bth teachers, didn’t want their lvely daughter t be a deaf—mute (聾啞人) all her life. In rder t make the girl speak, they tried all pssible ways. At last, they decided t teach her vcalizatin (發(fā)聲) and lipreading (唇語). In this way, Mengnan learned t understand thers and even learned t talk with thers, thugh it was a lng and hard prcess.
With her great effrts. Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secndary educatin smthly. In 2011, she gt int Jilin University and in 2018 she stated t study in Schl f Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. Jiang Mengnan can’t be a dctr because f her hearing lss but she wants t help peple with illness, s she chse Pharmacy as her majr (專業(yè)). Thugh she is disabled, she has dne what cmmn peple can’t d. Her stry makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
58. Why can’t Jiang Menghan be a dctr?
__________________________________
59. Hw did Jiang Mengnan understand and talk with thers?
__________________________________
60. What d yu think f Jiang Mengnan? Why?
__________________________________
九、書面表達(共10分)
61. 你校Buddy Club正舉辦以“My Best Friend”為題的英語演講比賽,假如你是Peter,請根據(jù)下表所提示的要點,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹你的好友Tm。(100詞左右,文中不得透漏學校、班級、人名等信息)
My Best Friend
Hell, everyne! Tday I will intrduce my best friend Tm t yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Where t have fun
Hw t have fun
The Trick-r-Treat event will take place right at the main entrance f LEGOLAND.
√Night Shws, Mnster Party and mre!
√In-rm treasure hunt with gifts fr the kids
√Separate sleeping area fr kids in every rm
√FREE full ht breakfast daily
√Yur chice f LEGO themed rm:
Pirate, Kingdm, LEGO NINJAGO r LEGO
Friends
Hw much t pay
Weekdays:
Adult (16+) $80
Child (10—15) $50
Weekends:
Adult (16+) $100
Child (10—15) $60
healthy repair example wide attend
基本情況
黑色短發(fā),明亮的笑咪咪的眼睛,一所混合學校的八年級學生。
品質(zhì)
有幽默感,樂于助人,慷慨大方(請分別舉出適當?shù)睦樱?br>興趣愛好
癡迷于DIY課程……(至少列舉一例):
對旅游感興趣,去過許多名勝景點;
他的未來計劃
希望……(至少列舉一例并說明原因)
參考答案
1. B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:地球是每個人唯一的家園。讓我們使它成為可以居住的更綠色的世界。第一個空特指唯一的家,用定冠詞the;第二個空泛指一個更環(huán)保的世界,greener是以輔音音素/g/開頭,用a修飾,故選B項。
2. D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——今晚,我無事可做。我們?nèi)ド⒉桨??——天氣是霧天。我們最好不要散步。為什么不看電影《蟻人》呢?
考查情態(tài)動詞和特殊疑問句。had better為情態(tài)動詞性質(zhì)的短語,變否定直接在其后加nt,且后接動詞原形。had better nt d sth.最好不要做某事;特殊疑問句Why nt d sth.?表為什么不做某事呢?為提建議的固定句型。故選D。
3. B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他擔心生病的媽媽,他的工作也使他擔憂。
考查動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及題干分析,第一空他擔心生病的媽媽,此空應用wrries abut;第二空“令他擔心”應用動詞wrries,故選B。
4. D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——Andrew,你在那邊做什么?——哦,我正在把一張海報貼在墻上。
考查動詞短語辨析。put away放好;put ut熄滅;put in安裝;put up張貼。根據(jù)“a pster n the wall.”可知,此處指把海報貼在墻上,故選D。
5. B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:上海比江蘇的任何城市都大,比中國的任何其他城市都大。
考查比較級。第一空因為上海不在江蘇范圍內(nèi),填any city;第二空因為上海在中國范圍內(nèi),要排除自己,填any ther city。故選B。
6. D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你覺得泰勒·斯威夫特的歌怎么樣?——很美,她是我最喜歡的歌手。沒有人的聲音更好聽。
考查形容詞比較級。gd好的,形容詞原級;bad差的,形容詞原級;wrse更差的,形容詞比較級;better更好的,形容詞比較級。根據(jù)語境可知,是別人和她比較,再根據(jù)“she is my favurite singer”可知,她比別人的聲音都好聽,所以用比較級,故選D。
7. C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我不得不說像他這樣無聊的人一點幽默感都沒有?!偻獠贿^了。
考查形容詞辨析以及名詞的用法。bred感到無聊的;bring令人無聊的;humr幽默,名詞;humrus幽默的,形容詞。根據(jù)“a...man like him has n sense f...”可知此處指像他一樣令人無聊的人,用形容詞bring修飾;sense f humr“幽默感”。故選C。
8. C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:韓寒是現(xiàn)在最受歡迎的青少年作家之一,盡管一些老作家非常不喜歡他。
?本題考查ne f……短語。ne f +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。表示“最……之一”famus的最高級在前加the mst構(gòu)成最高級。故選C。
9. D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——米莉和莉莉,你們最好保守秘密?!玫?,艾米。你能幫我們保密嗎?
考查代詞辨析。yurself你自己;yurselves你們自己;yu你/你們;us我們; urselves我們自己。keep the secret t neself“保守秘密”,這句話是對“Millie and Lily”說的,用反身代詞yurselves。第二個空是“Millie and Lily”詢問對方是否可以幫“我們”保守秘密,在介詞后作賓語,用賓格。故選D。
10. C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我認為遵守交通規(guī)則對道路安全非常重要?!彝?。安全第一。
考查情景交際。That’s all right沒關(guān)系;I am srry我很抱歉;I agree我同意;Sunds bad聽起來很糟糕。根據(jù)“Safety cmes first.”可知,此處表示同意對方的觀點。故選C。
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了14歲的賈子俊成為北航年齡最小的大一新生。文中介紹了賈子俊的學習方法。
【11題詳解】
句意:他成為了北京航空航天大學最小的新生。
yungest年紀最小的;cleverest最聰明的;tallest最高的;first第一。根據(jù)“Can yu imagine (想象) ging t university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, frm Henan, did that.”可知,賈子俊14歲就上大學了,因此他是這所學校年齡最小的學生,故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意:賈子俊告訴澎湃新聞記者:“直到我來到這里,我才知道這一點,感覺非???!”
lks看起來;sees看見;feels感覺;tastes品嘗。根據(jù)“quite cl”可知,此處表示很酷,應是他自己的感覺,因此用動詞feel,故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意:今年6月,賈子俊參加了高考,總分642分。
made制作;tk參加(考試或測驗);skipped跳過;left離開。根據(jù)賓語“the cllege entrance exam (高考)”可知,此處表示參加高考,故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意:他說:“我渴望獲得新信息。”
patient有耐心的;thirsty渴的;interested感興趣的;excited興奮的。be thirsty fr sth“渴望獲得某物”,故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意:上了高中后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)學東西越來越難了。
better更好的;harder更難的;hardly“幾乎不”,沒有比較級和最高級,因此C項表達不正確;mre helpful更有幫助的。根據(jù)后文的“I was nt gd at English in high schl, s I printed the vcabulary list and stuck it nt my bed.”可知,他上了高中之后,他的英語不好,因此他發(fā)現(xiàn)學的東西更難了,故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意:賈子俊還會在每天睡覺前復習所學的內(nèi)容。
review復習;cmplete完成;frget忘記;think認為。根據(jù)“what he learned each day befre ging t bed.”可知,他在睡覺之前,要把每天所學的內(nèi)容復習一下。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意:如果有什么東西他記不太清楚,他會在第二天早上看一看。
mentin提到;get得到;speak說;remember記住。根據(jù)“he’d take a lk at it the next mrning.”可知,他第二天早上要看一看的應是他記得不好的東西,故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意:每天早上當我醒來的時候,我都會瀏覽一遍清單,這是一個很好的方法。
n在……上面;up向上;thrugh通過;fr為了。根據(jù)“s I printed the vcabulary list and stuck it nt my bed.”可知,他把詞匯表打印出來,貼在床上,是為了每天早上醒來,就能瀏覽一下這個詞匯表,lk thrugh“瀏覽”,故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意:當賈子俊感到壓力時,他有一種特殊的放松方式:做數(shù)學題。
check檢查;supprt支持;laugh大笑;relax放松。根據(jù)“I’d find difficult prblems t challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) myself, and when I wrked it ut, I felt really happy.”可知,他把數(shù)學難題做出來了,感到非常高興,因此這是他放松的方式,故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意:正如他在接受澎湃新聞記者采訪時所言,他希望在大學里能保持自己的好奇心和學習習慣,不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己,成為一個更好的人。
habits習慣;hbbies愛好;persnality個性;humr幽默。根據(jù)“Every mrning when I wke up, I lked...the list, and it’s a gd way.”和“…and keep challenging himself t becme a better persn”可知,他每天醒來都要瀏覽一下詞匯表,他一直挑戰(zhàn)自己,成為一個更好的人,這是在保持他的學習習慣,故選A。
21. D 22. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇廣告。廣告的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于新開業(yè)的紐約樂高樂園即將在萬圣節(jié)舉辦的“不招待就搗蛋”活動的相關(guān)宣傳。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weekends: Adult (16+) $100 Child (10—15) $60”可知周末票價為成人100美元,10至15歲的孩子60美元,所以判斷Alice和她的雙胞胎女兒應付100+60+60,共220美元,故選D。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In-rm treasure hunt with gifts fr the kids”可知孩子們可以在室內(nèi)尋寶,還給孩子們準備了禮物,故選B。
23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了當同學突發(fā)疾病時我們可以采取的一些急救措施。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Animal bites: Wash the bite area with sap and water; pack the injured area with a clean clth.”可知,如果被動物咬傷,應先用肥皂和水清洗被咬傷的部位,再蓋上一塊干凈的布塊。故選B。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dn’t mve the injured bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.”可知,在骨折發(fā)生時,我們在等待醫(yī)生到來時不能移動傷者的受傷部位。根據(jù)“Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be injuries frm the fall.”可知,在昏厥情況下,如果你知道在其倒下時可能有傷時,也不能移動傷者的身體。故選D。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文介紹了一些突發(fā)疾病時的急救措施,因此應是與健康相關(guān)的話題。故選A。
26. B 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了數(shù)字化學習的方式,優(yōu)點與弊端。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are three main kinds f digital learning. Apps are sftware applicatins (應用). Peple can dwnlad them n their mbiles. The ther tw are scial netwrking services, including Weib and WeChat, and websites.”可知,數(shù)字化學習主要有三種:應用程序,微博和微信,以及網(wǎng)站。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When yu use digital ways t learn, yu’ve gt little chance f talking with teachers and classmates.”可知,數(shù)字化學習的問題就是你不能和你的同學和老師交談,故選A。
【28題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“There are ther ways that can make learning interesting and varied (多樣化). It’s called digital learning.”可知,第一段引出數(shù)字化學習;根據(jù)“Digital learning is a way t help students learn by using the Internet. There are three main kinds f digital learning.”可知,第二段介紹數(shù)字化學習的三種主要方式;根據(jù)“Cmpared with traditinal learning ways, digital learning has its advantages.”和“Digital learning is als persnalized.”可知,第三段和第四段介紹數(shù)字化學習的優(yōu)點;根據(jù)“Hwever, digital learning als has disadvantages.”可知,第五段介紹數(shù)字化學習的弊端,因此C項符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了作者兒時一次成功的經(jīng)歷。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““But I dn’t really knw the rules,” said Angela nervusly”可知Angela不知道規(guī)則,所以剛開始時她很擔心。故選A。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“May tried her best, but her sht ended up wide f the galpst”可知May的射門最終偏出球門柱,射門沒有成功。故選D。
【31題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“I didn’t expect t win, but it lks like n ne can beat me, girls”可知Peter認為女孩都沒有贏,沒有人能打敗他,所以他很自滿,故此處劃線部分意為“Peter盲目地相信自己”。故選C。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“cried Peter, as he tried t avid the pwerful sht”以及“Gal! Well dne”可推知作者成功地射門。故選B。
33. C 34. F 35. A 36. E 37. D
【解析】
【導語】文章主要介紹了每個學校都有校規(guī),并以英國學校為例,介紹了英國學生在校違反規(guī)定會得到相應的懲罰,并詳細地介紹了五種懲罰方式。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schls.”可知,前句應該是總體指出有懲罰學生的一些方法,起到引出下文的作用,選項C“學生受到懲罰的方式有很多種。”符合語境,故選C。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“yu’ll find yurself sitting in a rm with yur teacher during break, lunch r even wrse, after schl.”以及“Depending n hw naughty yu’ve been, yu can get tw detentins in ne day!”可知,此處說的是有關(guān)課后留校的情況,選項F“最長的留校時間是兩個小時?!狈险Z境,故選F。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu get an islatin (隔離) educatin unit, yu’re islated frm ther students.”可知,這里說的是隔離的情況,與其他同學隔離了,那就只有自己一個人學習了,選項A“你必須整天待在房間里完成你的功課?!狈险Z境,故選A。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Supervisin (監(jiān)督) means that yu cannt take part in PE lessns.”以及“In this way, all the teachers can always see yu. It can make yu really uncmfrtable.”可知,此處說的是除了不能上體育課之外,在其他課堂上的情況,并且是所有的老師都總是看著你,選項E“在其他課堂上,你坐在教室的前面?!狈险Z境,故選E。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“The mst serius punishment yu can ever receive is exclusin( 開除). Yu can’t g t the schl any mre.”可知,這里說的是被學校開除的情況,被這個學校開除了只能去找其他的學校,選項D“你得另找一所學校去?!狈险Z境,故選D。
38. instructins
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如果你想做好工作,你必須先閱讀這些說明。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,應填“說明”instructin,名詞作賓語。又因為空前“these”后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故應填instructin的復數(shù)形式。故填instructins。
39. Mixing
【解析】
【詳解】句意:把水果混合在一起可以使沙拉更美味。mix“混合”,是動詞,此處作主語,用動名詞,句首首字母大寫,故填Mixing。
40. thrugh
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如果你不能仔細地從頭到尾閱讀試卷上的問題,你可能在這次考試中得低分?!皬念^到尾”是介詞thrugh,read thrugh“通讀”。故填thrugh。
41. Luckily
【解析】
【詳解】句意:幸運的是,威廉終于趕上了去他辦公室的末班車。分析句子可知,這里填副詞,放于句首,修飾后面整個句子。結(jié)合漢語提示,luckily副詞,意為“幸運地”,符合題意。故填Luckily。
42. (h)eight
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你知道這棟樓有多高嗎?——可能有40米高。根據(jù)“Maybe it’s 40 metres tall.”和首字母h可知,此處表示這棟樓的高度,height“高度”,是名詞,the+名詞+f,表示“……的……”,the height f表示“……的高度”,故填height。
43. attended 44. repairing 45. healthier 46 widely 47. Example
【43題詳解】
句意:二十年前,我的父母在南京同一所大學上學時相識。分析句子可知,此空缺謂語,再根據(jù)“the same cllege”可知,應填attend“參加”,又因為本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填attended。
【44題詳解】
句意:你喜歡自己修理東西嗎?分析句子可知,此空缺謂語,再結(jié)合備選詞匯和語境可知,“repair修理”符合語境。因為空前abut為介詞,介詞后加動名詞形式。故填repairing。
【45題詳解】
句意:如果你多鍛煉,你會變得更健康。分析句子可知,此空應填形容詞,結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯,“healthy健康的”符合語境,又因為空前“much”后加形容詞比較級。故填healthier。
【46題詳解】
句意:英語在世界上被廣泛使用。分析句子可知,此空缺副詞,結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯,“wide廣泛的”符合語境,因為空后“used”為動詞,副詞修飾動詞,所以應填wide的副詞形式。故填widely。
【47題詳解】
句意:父母給孩子樹立好榜樣很重要。分析句子可知,此空缺名詞,set a gd example“樹立一個好的榜樣”,故填example。
48. stands 49. hw 50. fixing 51. shelves 52. themselves 53. instead
54. with 55. Unluckily 56. ding 57. easier
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了英國人喜歡DIY,DIY可以給人們帶來樂趣且能省錢,但有些DIY是困難甚至危險的,因此要量力而行。
【48題詳解】
句意:DIY表示“自己動手”,在英國很受歡迎。根據(jù)“fr ‘D It Yurself’”可知,此處是在說DIY的含義,stand fr“代表,表示”,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),且句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填stands。
【49題詳解】
句意:電視節(jié)目向人們展示如何做DIY。根據(jù)“t d DIY”可知,此處是“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),表示如何做DIY,應用疑問詞hw。故填hw。
【50題詳解】
句意:如果他們家周圍有什么需要修理的東西,比如粉刷墻或放架子,他們將自己做這些工作。主語anything與動詞fix之間是被動關(guān)系,此處應用被動語態(tài),need ding sth.“某事需要被做”。故填fixing。
【51題詳解】
句意:如果他們家周圍有什么需要修理的東西,比如粉刷墻或放架子,他們將自己做這些工作。shelf“架子”,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語境此處應用復數(shù)形式。故填shelves。
【52題詳解】
句意:如果他們家周圍有什么需要修理的東西,比如粉刷墻或放架子,他們將自己做這些工作。根據(jù)“they will d the jbs”可知,他們將自己做這些工作,they的反身代詞是themselves。故填themselves。
【53題詳解】
句意:此外,人們通過做DIY來省錢,而不是付錢給別人做事。根據(jù)“...f paying smene t d things, peple save mney by ding DIY.”可知,人們自己動手做,而不是付錢讓別人做,instead f“代替,而不是”。故填instead。
【54題詳解】
句意:人們需要用一些工具把家具拼湊起來。根據(jù)“get tgether pieces f furniture...sme tls”可知,是用一些工具把家具拼湊起來,空處缺少介詞,with“用”,符合題意。故填with。
【55題詳解】
句意:不幸的是,很多人不在意這個警告并把自己置于危險之中。根據(jù)“many peple dn’t care abut this warning and put themselves in danger”可知,很多人不在乎這個警告,把自己置于危險之中,這是不幸的,空處應填一個副詞修飾整個句子,unluckily“不幸的是”,副詞,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Unluckily。
【56題詳解】
句意:據(jù)報道,僅一年的時間,在英國就有2.3萬人在做DIY時受傷。此處省略了主語和系動詞,故用d的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填ding。
【57題詳解】
句意:也許工廠應該生產(chǎn)更容易、更安全的產(chǎn)品,讓我們來做DIY。根據(jù)“and safer”可知,空處應用形容詞的比較級,easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
58. Because f her hearing lss.
59. Her parents taught het vcalizatin and lipreading.
60. She is brave and persistent girl, because has dne what cmmn peple can’t d, thugh she is disabled.
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個殘疾女孩——江夢南自強不息的故事。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段“Jiang Mengnan can’t be a dctr because f her hearing lss but she wants t help peple with illness, s she chse Pharmacy as her majr.”可知,江夢南不能成為一名醫(yī)生是因為她的聽力缺失。故填Because f her hearing lss。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“At last, they decided t teach her vcalizatin and lipreading. In this way, Mengnan learned t understand thers and even learned t talk with thers, thugh it was a lng and hard prcess.”可知,江夢南的父母教她發(fā)聲和唇語,通過這種方式,江夢南學會理解他人,并與他人交談。故填Her parents taught het vcalizatin and lipreading.
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)整篇文章的內(nèi)容及最后一段“Thugh she is disabled, she has dne what cmmn peple can't d. Her stry makes us believe the saying, ‘Where there is a will, there is a way.’”可知,江夢南是一個勇敢、堅持不懈的女孩,因為作為一個殘疾人,她做到了很多普通人都做不到的事情。故填She is brave and persistent girl, because has dne what cmmn peple can’t d, thugh she is disabled.
61.范文:
Hell, everyne! Tday I will intrduce my best friend Tm t yu. Tm is a by with bright smiling eyes. He has shrt and black hair. Nw he is a Grade 8 student in a mixed schl. Tm has a gd sense f humr, s he can always make peple arund him happy. He is als helpful and generus. Fr example, he usually help ld peple in the ld peple’s hme. Tm is crazy abut DIY curses and he als read many bks abut DIY. Besides, He is interested in traveling and by nw he has been t many places f interest. He wants t be a dctr in the future because he wants t help peple in need.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 時態(tài):時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主;
③ 提示:寫作內(nèi)容提示已給出,考生要注意不要遺漏內(nèi)容提示中的信息,并且要在內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當發(fā)揮,文章內(nèi)容更加豐滿。
[寫作步驟]
第一步:介紹湯姆的基本情況。
第二步:介紹湯姆的品質(zhì)。注意,這部分一定要舉例來說明他的品質(zhì)。
第三步:介紹湯姆未來的計劃,并說明原因。
[亮點詞匯]
① intrduce sth./sb. t sb.向某人介紹某物/某人② a sense f humr 幽默感
③ be crazy abut... 癡迷于……④ be interested in... 對……感興趣
[高分句型]
① Tm has a gd sense f humr, s he can always make peple arund him happy. (s引導的并列句)
②He wants t be a dctr in the future because he wants t help peple in need.(because引導的原因狀語從句)
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