云南省蒙自市紅河哈尼族彝族自治州第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（全卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1. What prgrams des the wman prefer?
A. Talk shws. B. Sprts prgrams. C. Cking prgrams.
2. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Have dinner. B. Pick up a gift. C. Lk at a piece f jewelry.
3. What des the man usually take with him n vacatin?
A. A suitcase. B. A backpack. C. A sprts bag.
4. Hw des Anna feel abut chemistry?
A. Wrried. B. Cnfident. C. Hpeless.
5. Why did the man chse the guitar?
A. He needs a cheap instrument.
B. He wants t be like his friends.
C. He thinks pian is nt interesting.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why is it an imprtant day fr the man?
A. He will attend a wedding.
B. He will sign an agreement.
C. He will pick up an imprtant guest.
7. What clr is the tie the man will wear?
A. Red. B. Grey. C. Blue.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stp. C. At the train statin.
9. When will the man's sister arrive?
A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30.
10. Hw ften des the N. 1 bus run?
A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11 Why des the wman invite the man t the beach?
A. T relax. B. T see a whale. C. T cllect sme plastic.
12. Wh will deal with the garbage?
A. The cmmunity. B. The gvernment. C. A recycling cmpany.
13. What is the wman like?
A. Lazy. B. Respnsible. C. Emtinal.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. Which is the wman's favrite hbby?
A. Ding exercise. B. Writing at hme. C. Cllecting recipes.
15. Why des the wman suggest cking?
A. It is a creative hbby. B. It is gd t d alne. C. It helps avid ging t restaurants.
16. What des the man prbably think f cking?
A. It's hard t learn.
B. It's healthy t ck his wn fd.
C. It's a fun thing t d with his family.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. When will the first strm arrive?
A. Tday. B. This weekend. C. Next week.
18. Which city will have fg?
A. New Yrk City. B. Saint Paul. C. Bstn.
19. Fr whm will the ice cause prblems accrding t the speaker?
A. Peple traveling n ft.
B. Peple driving n the rad.
C. Peple celebrating by the water.
20. What will the weather be like in Chicag?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Windy.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Museum f Brands
D yu remember Watney’s Party Seven? D yu hpe t enjy the taste f Spangles? Culd yu still sing the Fairy Liquid sng? Surrund yurself with bjects f yur childhd and find yur memries in ur Time Tunnel at the Museum f Brands, Packaging and Advertising, Ntting Hill, near Prtbell Rad Market.
￡7.50; Tue-Sat: 10:00-18:00 Sun: 11:00-17:00 Clsed Mn.
Garden Museum
The Garden Museum is the nly museum in the UK t celebrate the art, design and histry f gardens. It hlds three temprary exhibitins each year, and an exciting prgramme f ver 30 events. Visitrs can als see an exhibitin f paintings and tls all year rund and experience the British lve fr gardens.
￡10.00; Sun-Mn: 10:30-17:00 Sat: 10:30-16:00
Fundling Museum
The Funding Museum shws the histry f the Fundling Hspital, Britain’s first children's charity and first public art gallery. And thrugh an exciting prgramme f. exhibitins and events, it celebrates the ways in which lts f artists have helped imprve children s lives fr ver 270 years.
￡8.25; Tue-Sat: 10:00-17:00 Sun: 11:00-17:00 Clsed Mn.
Cartn Museum
See great British cartn art frm Steve Bell and Matt, Rnald Searle and Manga t favurite characters like Dennis the Menace and Andy Capp. Smething fr everyne — including a great shp full f funny bks and Cards.
￡7.00; Mn-Sat: 10:30-17:30 Sun: 12:00-17:30
1. Which museum shuld yu g t if yu want t bring back yur childhd memries?
A. The Museum f Brands.B. The Garden Museum.
C. The Fundling Museum.D. The Cartn Museum.
2. What can yu enjy at the Garden Museum?
A. A tur f sme famus gardens.B. Three exhibitins f paintings.
C. 30 exciting prgrammes.D. An all-year exhibitin.
3. If yu want t visit the Cartn Museum n Sunday, when is the suitable time?
A. 10:30B. 11:00C. 13:00D. 17:30
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了幾個(gè)博物館。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Museum f Brands部分中“Surrund yurself with bjects f yur childhd and find yur memries in ur Time Tunnel at the Museum f Brands, Packaging and Advertising, Ntting Hill, near Prtbell Rad Market.(置身于童年的物件中，在我們的時(shí)間隧道中尋找你的記憶。我們位于諾丁山，靠近波多貝羅路市場(chǎng)的品牌、包裝和廣告博物館)”可知，如果你想找回兒時(shí)的記憶，你應(yīng)該去Museum f Brands。故選A項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Garden Museum部分中“Visitrs can als see an exhibitin f paintings and tls all year rund and experience the British lve fr gardens.(游客還可以全年觀(guān)看繪畫(huà)和工具展覽，體驗(yàn)英國(guó)人對(duì)花園的熱愛(ài))”可知，在Garden Museum人們可以全年觀(guān)看繪畫(huà)和工具展覽，故選D項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cartn Museum部分中“Mn-Sat: 10:30-17:30 Sun: 12:00-17:30(周一至六：10:30-17:30 周日：12:00-17:30)”可知，如果周日前往Cartn Museum參觀(guān)，12點(diǎn)到17點(diǎn)30分之間是開(kāi)放時(shí)間，13:00是合適的。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
In tday’s wrld, cultural heritage — a term Yale University President Peter Salvey referred t as “the recrd f humanity” — is increasingly under attack by threats ranging frm climate change, theft, mass turism, and war. Histric buildings, wrks f art, traditins, and even lcal languages are disappearing at an increasingly rapid rate.
Yale is leading a new rganizatin, the Glbal Cnsrtium fr the Preservatin f Cultural Heritage (GCPCH), t wrk n the preservatin f cultural heritage. The first fficial meeting f the rganizatin tk place in Milan, Italy, which gathered 36 internatinal university fficials and experts frm arund the wrld t determine next steps fr advancing GCPCH’s missin(使命).
During the meeting, experts and fficials determined that the missin f GCPCH is t share knwledge and t prmte relatinships between the parties that seek t prtect varius frms f cultural heritage wrldwide. Mre specifically, GCPCH will create a map f educatin prgrams and field experiences, research prjects, and funding surces.
The tw-day meeting f GCPCH was hsted by Bccni University. It kicked ff with an address by UNESCO Directr — General Irina Bkva. “Knwledge-sharing gets all stakehlders(有利益關(guān)系者) invlved at a glbal level,” said Bkva in her inspiring speech. “Tgether we need t strengthen the netwrks and build mre bridges between all actrs.”
Stefan Baia Curini, vice-president f ASK Research Center f Bccni University. cmmented n what an hnr it was fr Bccni t hst the meeting. “It is with great pleasure that we gather such a set f leaders wh bring s many valuable pints f view n challenges related t the preservatin f cultural heritage,” Baia Curini said. “We knw hw imprtant the wrk f this bdy is t advancing ur cllective wrk, and are hnred t supprt such effrts.”
4. Why is cultural heritage in need f prtectin?
A. It is faced with threats frm bth nature and human.
B. It is under attack by sme frms f illegal cnduct.
C. Cultural heritage sites are disappearing in wars.
D. Sme traditins are nt identified as cultural heritage.
5. What did Yale d t help prtect cultural heritage?
A. It hsted a meeting.B. It frmed a new rganizatin.
C. It gathered sme experts.D. It invited a UNESCO fficial.
6. What is the missin f GCPCH?
A. Spreading preservatin knwledge and bridging gaps in preservatin effrts.
B. Organizing educatinal curses field trips and fund-raising activities.
C. Creating different frms f heritage prtectin and teaching them t students.
D. Sharing research findings and prmting cmmunicatin between universities.
7. What des “address” in Paragraph 4 pssibly mean?
A. A meeting place.B. A frmal speech.
C. An fficial reprt.D. An imprtant missin.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，耶魯大學(xué)正在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個(gè)新組織——全球文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)聯(lián)盟(GCPCH)，致力于保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，文章介紹了該組織的第一次正式會(huì)議。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“In tday’s wrld, cultural heritage — a term Yale University President Peter Salvey referred t as ‘the recrd f humanity’ — is increasingly under attack by threats ranging frm climate change, theft, mass turism, and war.(在當(dāng)今世界，被耶魯大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)Peter Salvey稱(chēng)為‘人類(lèi)的記錄’的文化遺產(chǎn)正日益受到來(lái)自氣候變化、盜竊、大眾旅游和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等威脅的攻擊)”可知，現(xiàn)在的文化遺產(chǎn)受到自然和人類(lèi)的傷害，急需采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Yale is leading a new rganizatin, the Glbal Cnsrtium fr the Preservatin f Cultural Heritage (GCPCH), t wrk n the preservatin f cultural heritage.(耶魯大學(xué)正在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個(gè)新組織——全球文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)聯(lián)盟（GCPCH），致力于保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn))”可知，耶魯建立了一個(gè)新的組織來(lái)保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“During the meeting, experts and fficials determined that the missin f GCPCH is t share knwledge and t prmte relatinships between the parties that seek t prtect varius frms f cultural heritage wrldwide.(會(huì)議期間，專(zhuān)家和官員們確定，GCPCH的使命是分享知識(shí)，促進(jìn)尋求保護(hù)世界各地各種形式文化遺產(chǎn)的各方之間的關(guān)系)”可知，GCPCH的使命就是分享保護(hù)知識(shí)，加強(qiáng)各方的聯(lián)系。故選A。
【7題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段“The tw-day meeting f GCPCH was hsted by Bccni University. It kicked ff with an address by UNESCO Directr — General Irina Bkva.(為期兩天的GCPCH會(huì)議由Bccni大學(xué)主辦。開(kāi)幕使以聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織總干事伊琳娜·博科娃address開(kāi)始)”以及下文“in her inspiring speech(在她的鼓舞人心的演講中)”可知，伊琳娜·博科娃在會(huì)議上發(fā)表演講。因此推斷address意為“正式的演講”。故選B。
C
Mna Lisa, als called Prtrait f Lisa Gherardini, wife f Francesc del Gicnd, Italian La Gicnda, r French La Jcnde, il painting n a wd panel by Lenard da Vinci, is prbably the wrld’s mst famus painting. It was painted smetime between 1503 and 1519, when Lenard was living in Flrence, and it nw hangs in the Luvre Museum, Paris, attracting peple thrughut the wrld t see it in the 21st century. The sitter’s mysterius smile and her unprven identity have made the painting a surce f nging investigatin and fascinatin.
But at least a dzen excellent cpies f the Mna Lisa exist, many f them by Lenard’s students. One such cpy at the Prad Museum in Madrid was thught t have been painted years after the riginal. Hwever, during the restratin f the painting in the early 2010s, which included using advanced reflexlgy t examine the wrk beneath the surface, cnservatrs discvered that the painting had changes that mirrred thse f the riginal. The findings suggested that the artist — likely ne f the master’s assistants — painted the cpy as Lenard wrked n the Mna Lisa in his studi. Thus, “the Prad versin” became the nly knwn cpy cmpleted during Lenard’s lifetime. Cnservatrs cleaned the entire painting and remved its black backgrund, revealing a detailed landscape resembling Lenard’s versin and vibrant clrs, pssibly arusing thse f the riginal befre the paint applied by early restrers darkened ver time.
In June, a cpy f the Mna Lisa is said t have been sld fr a recrd 2.9 millin eurs (22 millin yuan) at Christie’s in Paris. The cpy is believed t have been made by a fllwer f Lenard da Vinci in the early 17th century and later was purchased by Harkin in 1953 frm an art dealer in Nice, France, hence it gt the name Heggin’s Mna Lisa. High imitatin is als wrth mney! As the art investment market heats up, varius art reprductins cntinue t emerge. Cllectrs have nt rejected these fine cpies, sme f which have nt nly made it int the huse, but als sld fr high prices. Is it really wrth it t pay a high price fr an art reprductin? This issue is getting mre and mre attentin frm cllectrs.
8. What can be inferred abut Mna Lisa frm paragraph 1?
A. This painting has been sld ut.
B. Her smile and identity aruse peple’s curisity.
C. The painting is said t be hanging in Flrence nw.
D. The painting was created by Lenard da Vinci in France.
9. What des “the Prad versin” refer t in the passage?
A. All the restred cpies.B. The wrks f early restrers.
C. An excellent cpy f da Vinci.D. A cpy frm the Prad Museum.
10. Why dn’t cllectrs turn away these wnderful reprductins?
A. Because f the high returns.B. Because f the shrt supply.
C. Because f the entertainment.D. Because f the lve fr painters.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A Mna LisaB. Mna Lisa’s Smile
C. Other Mna LisasD. Mna Lisa’s Value
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了名畫(huà)蒙娜麗莎的背景和一些相關(guān)復(fù)制品的情況。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The sitter’s mysterius smile and her unprven identity have made the painting a surce f nging investigatin and fascinatin.(畫(huà)中人神秘的微笑和她未經(jīng)證實(shí)的身份使這幅畫(huà)成為人們不斷研究和迷戀的源泉)”可知，蒙娜麗莎的微笑和身份引起人們的好奇。故選B項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“But at least a dzen excellent cpies f the Mna Lisa exist, many f them by Lenard’s students. One such cpy at the Prad Museum in Madrid was thught t have been painted years after the riginal.(但至少有十幾幅《蒙娜麗莎》的優(yōu)秀復(fù)制品存在，其中許多是列奧納多的學(xué)生創(chuàng)作的。馬德里普拉多博物館(Prad Museum)收藏的一幅這樣的復(fù)制品被認(rèn)為是在原作之后多年繪制的)”和“Thus, “the Prad versin” became the nly knwn cpy cmpleted during Lenard’s lifetime. Cnservatrs cleaned the entire painting and remved its black backgrund, revealing a detailed landscape resembling Lenard’s versin and vibrant clrs, pssibly arusing thse f the riginal befre the paint applied by early restrers darkened ver time.(因此，“the Prad versin”是在萊昂納多有生之年所創(chuàng)作的唯一已知的復(fù)制品。修復(fù)人員清理了整幅畫(huà)，去掉了黑色的背景，呈現(xiàn)出與達(dá)·芬奇版本相似的細(xì)節(jié)景觀(guān)和鮮艷的色彩，可能喚起了早期修復(fù)者涂上的顏料隨著時(shí)間的推移而變暗之前的原作)”可推知，the Prad versin指的就是普拉多博物館的《蒙娜麗莎》復(fù)制品，是達(dá)·芬奇作品的一件精美復(fù)制品。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In June, a cpy f the Mna Lisa is said t have been sld fr a recrd 2.9 millin eurs (22 millin yuan) at Christie’s in Paris. The cpy is believed t have been made by a fllwer f Lenard da Vinci in the early 17th century and later was purchased by Harkin in 1953 frm an art dealer in Nice, France, hence it gt the name Heggin’s Mna Lisa. High imitatin is als wrth mney! As the art investment market heats up, varius art reprductins cntinue t emerge. Cllectrs have nt rejected these fine cpies, sme f which have nt nly made it int the huse, but als sld fr high prices.(今年6月，一幅《蒙娜麗莎》的復(fù)制品據(jù)說(shuō)在巴黎佳士得拍賣(mài)行以創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的290萬(wàn)歐元(2200萬(wàn)人民幣)的價(jià)格售出。這幅畫(huà)被認(rèn)為是17世紀(jì)早期達(dá)芬奇的一名追隨者所作，1953年被哈金從法國(guó)尼斯的一名藝術(shù)品經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商手中買(mǎi)下，因此被稱(chēng)為希金的《蒙娜麗莎》。高仿也是值得花錢(qián)的!隨著藝術(shù)品投資市場(chǎng)的升溫，各種藝術(shù)品復(fù)制品不斷涌現(xiàn)。收藏家們沒(méi)有拒絕這些精美的復(fù)制品，其中一些不僅進(jìn)了房子，而且還以高價(jià)出售)”可推知，收藏者不拒絕這些精美的復(fù)制品是因?yàn)樗鼈儙?lái)的高回報(bào)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段中“But at least a dzen excellent cpies f the Mna Lisa exist, many f them by Lenard’s students. One such cpy at the Prad Museum in Madrid was thught t have been painted years after the riginal.(但至少有十幾幅《蒙娜麗莎》的優(yōu)秀復(fù)制品存在，其中許多是列奧納多的學(xué)生創(chuàng)作的。馬德里普拉多博物館(Prad Museum)收藏的一幅這樣的復(fù)制品被認(rèn)為是在原作之后多年繪制的)”和最后一段中“In June, a cpy f the Mna Lisa is said t have been sld fr a recrd 2.9 millin eurs (22 millin yuan) at Christie’s in Paris. The cpy is believed t have been made by a fllwer f Lenard da Vinci in the early 17th century and later was purchased by Harkin in 1953 frm an art dealer in Nice, France, hence it gt the name Heggin’s Mna Lisa. High imitatin is als wrth mney! As the art investment market heats up, varius art reprductins cntinue t emerge. Cllectrs have nt rejected these fine cpies, sme f which have nt nly made it int the huse, but als sld fr high prices.(今年6月，一幅《蒙娜麗莎》的復(fù)制品據(jù)說(shuō)在巴黎佳士得拍賣(mài)行以創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的290萬(wàn)歐元(2200萬(wàn)人民幣)的價(jià)格售出。這幅畫(huà)被認(rèn)為是17世紀(jì)早期達(dá)芬奇的一名追隨者所作，1953年被哈金從法國(guó)尼斯的一名藝術(shù)品經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商手中買(mǎi)下，因此被稱(chēng)為希金的《蒙娜麗莎》。高仿也是值得花錢(qián)的!隨著藝術(shù)品投資市場(chǎng)的升溫，各種藝術(shù)品復(fù)制品不斷涌現(xiàn)。收藏家們沒(méi)有拒絕這些精美的復(fù)制品，其中一些不僅進(jìn)了房子，而且還以高價(jià)出售)”可推知，文章介紹了《蒙娜麗莎》的復(fù)制品，所以“Other Mna Lisas(其它《蒙娜麗莎》)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。
D
Facial recgnitin cameras are everywhere, including in yur smartphne. Many peple rely n this technlgy t unlck their phnes, pen drs r make quick payments, but everyne is wearing mask. What a truble!
Nw, tech cmpanies have updated their sftware. Facial recgnitin technlgy can nw identify peple even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech cmpany Hanwang has annunced a sftware which can crrectly recgnize 95 percent f peple wearing masks, Engineering&Technlgy (E&T) reprted. What’s the secret? It’s all abut yur eyes.
Maris Savvides, a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University, US, studies facial recgnitin technlgy. “As we get lder,” he said, “ur faces change shape, but nt the area arund ur eyes. It stays the same — even if we put n weight.”
Anther cmpany has als been wrking n this kind f sftware. Tech5 has Al that measures the shape f yur face. It als scans yur iris (the clred part f yur eyes). Tech5 hpes t ignre all f the face belw the nse.
Facial recgnitin sftware is abut mre than just unlcking yur phne. It’s abut public safety. Tuchless verificatin (驗(yàn)證) has becme extremely imprtant due t the COVID-19. Mre than that, facial recgnitin can be used t fight crime (犯罪). “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s CEO. Hanwang’s technlgy is used by plice in high-security settings. This means places like gvernment buildings, subway statins and airprts, Huang admits ne big weakness f this new technlgy: It fails when peple wear bth masks and sunglasses. “In this situatin, all f the key facial infrmatin is lst, but I believe we can vercme the weakness in the future,” said Huang.
12. What is the functin f facial recgnitin frm paragraph 1?
A. Lck phnes.B. Lck drs.C. Unlck drs.D. Draw mney.
13. What makes the sftware recgnize peple wearing masks?
A. The shape f face.B. The eye area.
C. The clr f the eyes.D. The facial expressin.
14. What is Huang Lei’s attitude twards the sftware?
A. Cncerned.B. Indifferent.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
15. What can we knw abut the new technlgy frm the last paragraph?
A. It needs further imprving.
B. It will be less ppular in the future.
C. It wn't wrk if peple wear glasses.
D. It cannt stre key facial infrmatin.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹一種不需要摘口罩就能識(shí)別面部的軟件。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Facial recgnitin cameras are everywhere, including in yur smartphne. Many peple rely n this technlgy t unlck their phnes, pen drs r make quick payments, but everyne is wearing mask.(面部識(shí)別攝像頭無(wú)處不在，包括你智能手機(jī)。許多人依靠這項(xiàng)技術(shù)解鎖手機(jī)、開(kāi)門(mén)或快速支付，但每個(gè)人都戴著口罩)”可知，面部識(shí)別的功能包括開(kāi)門(mén)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Beijing-based tech cmpany Hanwang has annunced a sftware which can crrectly recgnize 95 percent f peple wearing masks, Engineering&Technlgy (E&T) reprted. What’s the secret? It’s all abut yur eyes.(據(jù)《工程與技術(shù)》(E&T)報(bào)道，北京科技公司漢王發(fā)布了一款軟件，可以正確識(shí)別95%的戴口罩的人。秘訣是什么?關(guān)鍵是你的眼睛)”可知，軟件通過(guò)眼睛識(shí)別戴面具的人。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中黃磊的話(huà)“It can detect crime suspects,(它可以偵查犯罪嫌疑人)”和“In this situatin, all f the key facial infrmatin is lst, but I believe we can vercme the weakness in the future (在這種情況下，所有的關(guān)鍵面部信息都丟失了，但我相信我們可以在未來(lái)克服這個(gè)弱點(diǎn))”可推知，黃磊對(duì)該技術(shù)的應(yīng)用和發(fā)展持積極態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中黃磊的話(huà)“This means places like gvernment buildings, subway statins and airprts, Huang admits ne big weakness f this new technlgy: It fails when peple wear bth masks and sunglasses. “In this situatin, all f the key facial infrmatin is lst, but I believe we can vercme the weakness in the future,” said Huang.(這意味著像政府大樓、地鐵站和機(jī)場(chǎng)這樣的地方，黃承認(rèn)這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)有一個(gè)很大的弱點(diǎn)：當(dāng)人們既戴口罩又戴太陽(yáng)鏡時(shí)，它就失效了?！霸谶@種情況下，所有關(guān)鍵的面部信息都丟失了，但我相信我們可以在未來(lái)克服這個(gè)弱點(diǎn)，”黃說(shuō))”可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)還有弱點(diǎn)要克服，還需要進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
It happens frm time t time that after a whle mrning f studying, yu are tired in the afternn. It is then that yu may want t eat smething sweet, perhaps a sweet drink r a chclate bar t lift yur md. ___16___
But a study suggests that sugar can make yu feel wrse rather than lift yur md. The German and UK researchers cllected data frm 31 studies invlving nearly 1,300 adults. ___17___ Thse emtins include anger, alertness, depressin and tiredness. They fund that peple wh have t much sugar becme mre tired and less alert within an hur, and that these feelings becme mre intense ver time.
Accrding t researchers, when peple take in sugar, their bld sugar levels rise rapidly, leading t a burst f energy and a shrt “feel gd” perid. Hwever, as they begin t digest the sugar, their bld sugar levels decrease quickly, leading t a bad feeling. ___18___ As with caffeine, this prevents the bdy frm relaxing, leaving peple being tired and less alert.
___19___ Accrding t WHO, it is healthy t have the sugars fund naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, s lng as they make up less than 5 percent f ur daily ttal energy intake.
S the next time yu feel tired and can’t cncentrate n study and wrk, perhaps yu shuld think twice befre yu bite int a chclate bar. There are still ther ways t relieve tiredness. ___20___
A. Maybe a little exercise at midday is a better idea.
B. S cutting sweet fd ut f the diet is a gd chice.
C. They studied the effect f sugar n sme aspects f md.
D. After all, it’s believed that a “sugar rush” gives yu energy.
E. Sugar in any frm is nt necessarily gd fr the human bdy.
F. But the result f the study desn’t mean giving up sweet fd altgether.
G. T remain n a “high”, peple may eat mre sugar until they becme addicted t it.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了糖在被消化時(shí)會(huì)使人的血糖降低，讓人情緒低落，但適量攝入水果、蔬菜和牛奶中的天然糖分對(duì)人的健康有好處。
【16題詳解】
上文“It is then that yu may want t eat smething sweet, perhaps a sweet drink r a chclate bar t lift yur md.(那時(shí)你可能想要吃一些甜的東西，也許是一杯甜飲料或一塊巧克力來(lái)提升你的情緒)”說(shuō)明你可能會(huì)想要吃甜的東西來(lái)提升情緒，D項(xiàng)“畢竟，人們相信“甜蜜沖刺”會(huì)給你能量?！闭f(shuō)明人們想要吃甜的東西的原因，承接上文，符合題意。故選D。
【17題詳解】
上文“The German and UK researchers cllected data frm 31 studies invlving nearly 1,300 adults.(德國(guó)和英國(guó)的研究人員從包括近1300名成年人的31項(xiàng)研究中收集了數(shù)據(jù))”說(shuō)明研究人員收集了很多數(shù)據(jù)，以及下文“Thse emtins include anger, alertness, depressin and tiredness.(這些情緒包括憤怒、警覺(jué)、沮喪和疲憊)”說(shuō)明其中包括一些消極的情緒，C項(xiàng)中They指代上文中的The German and UK researchers，C項(xiàng)“他們研究了糖對(duì)情緒某些方面的影響?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合題意。故選C。
【18題詳解】
上文“Hwever, as they begin t digest the sugar, their bld sugar levels decrease quickly, leading t a bad feeling.(然而，當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始消化糖時(shí)，他們的血糖水平會(huì)迅速下降，導(dǎo)致一種糟糕的感覺(jué))”說(shuō)明人們消化糖時(shí)，血糖下降會(huì)導(dǎo)致不好的感覺(jué)，G項(xiàng)“為了保持“高”，人們可能會(huì)吃更多的糖，直到上癮?！闭f(shuō)明人們對(duì)于上文出現(xiàn)的情況采取的應(yīng)對(duì)措施，承接上文，符合題意。故選G。
【19題詳解】
下文“Accrding t WHO, it is healthy t have the sugars fund naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, s lng as they make up less than 5 percent f ur daily ttal energy intake.(據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織稱(chēng)，水果、蔬菜和牛奶中的天然糖分是健康的，只要它們占我們每日總能量攝入的比例不到5%)”說(shuō)明適量攝入天然糖分是健康的，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“但研究結(jié)果并不意味著完全放棄甜食。”建議不要完全放棄甜食，引出下文，符合題意。故選F。
【20題詳解】
上文“There are still ther ways t relieve tiredness.(還有其他緩解疲勞的方法)”說(shuō)明緩解疲勞還有其他方法，A項(xiàng)“也許中午做點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)是個(gè)好主意。”舉例說(shuō)明了緩解疲勞的方法，承接上文，符合題意。故選A。
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Last year, I started the jurney f being a remte prduct designer. The thught f a ___21___schedule, a cmfrtable hme ffice, and the escape frm the crwded public transprt was incredibly ___22___. The first few weeks were filled with a lng-lst feeling f___23___.
Hwever the ___24___f wrking frm hme gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentins, prmising myself quick breaks and regular___25___ . But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings ___26___ me t my cmputer thrughut the day, leaving me little time t ___27___. Gne were the shrt walks t a clleague’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks arund the ffice cmplex. Finally, my wrld was___28___ t the walls f my hme, my steps ___29___ in mere meters rather than kilmeters.
One day, I tried ___30___ ne f my favrite dresses and it wasn’t passing thrugh my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirrr, I saw a ___31___ persn carrying extra weight, rather than smene enjying freedm. The___32___f wrk and persnal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending mtin machine.
This incident marked the___33___ f a jurney f self-discvery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n)___34___ nt just fr my waistline but fr my verall well-being. It was a prmise t priritize my physical and mental health, and a cmmitment that I culd ____35____ cntrl ver my life and my bdy.
21.
A. tightB. regularC. fullD. flexible
22.
A. appealingB. amusingC. challengingD. disturbing
23.
A. directinB. securityC. freedmD. respnsibility
24.
A. dutiesB. rewardsC. prblemsD. expectatins
25.
A. visitsB. emailsC. updatesD. stretches
26.
A. tiedB. inspiredC. guidedD. intrduced
27.
A. replyB. relaxC. reactD. read
28.
A. extendedB. limitedC. relatedD. expsed
29.
A. cuntedB. repeatedC. watchedD. fllwed
30.
A. tidying upB. putting asideC. fitting intD. getting back
31.
A. lazyB. tiredC. rudeD. mad
32.
A. mixB. successC. balanceD. value
33.
A. distanceB. memryC. beginningD. training
34.
A prmiseB. excuseC. answerD. change
35.
A. maintainB. easeC. remveD. regain
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者從事遠(yuǎn)程工作所遇到的一些問(wèn)題以及作者下定決心做出改變，重新控制自己的生活和身體。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：靈活的工作時(shí)間，舒適的家庭辦公室，以及遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的公共交通，這些想法都非常吸引人。A. tight緊的；B. regular有規(guī)律的；C. full滿(mǎn)的；D. flexible靈活的。根據(jù)上文“a remte prduct designer”可知，做遠(yuǎn)程產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)師，作者工作時(shí)間就比較靈活。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：靈活的工作時(shí)間，舒適的家庭辦公室，以及遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的公共交通，這些想法都非常吸引人。A. appealing吸引人的；B. amusing令人發(fā)笑的；C. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根據(jù)上文“a cmfrtable hme ffice, and the escape frm the crwded public transprt”和常識(shí)可知，舒適的家庭辦公室，以及遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的公共交通，這些都是很吸引人的。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最初的幾個(gè)星期充滿(mǎn)了久違的自由感。A. directin方向；B. security安全；C. freedm自由；D. respnsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)上文“a remte prduct designer”和“a __1__schedule”可知，作者做遠(yuǎn)程產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)師，工作時(shí)間很靈活，因此作者會(huì)感到很自由。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在家工作的問(wèn)題逐漸出現(xiàn)了。A. duties職責(zé)；B. rewards回報(bào)；C. prblems問(wèn)題；D. expectatins期望。Hwever表轉(zhuǎn)折，再根據(jù)下文“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings __6__ me t my cmputer thrughut the day”可知，作者在家里工作的問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)了。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我懷著最美好的心情開(kāi)始了我的一天，答應(yīng)自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)。A. visits訪(fǎng)問(wèn)；B. emails電子郵件；C. updates最新消息；D. stretches伸展。根據(jù)上文“quick breaks”可知，作者答應(yīng)自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是截止日期、沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的郵件和虛擬會(huì)議把我整天都綁在電腦前，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間放松。A. tied綁；B. inspired激勵(lì)；C. guided指導(dǎo)；D. intrduced介紹。根據(jù)上文“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings”可知，截止日期、沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的郵件和虛擬會(huì)議讓作者一直待在電腦跟前，也就是被綁在電腦前。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是截止日期、沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的郵件和虛擬會(huì)議把我整天都綁在電腦前，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間放松。A. reply回復(fù)；B. relax放松；C. react反應(yīng)；D. read讀。根據(jù)上文“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings __6__ me t my cmputer thrughut the day”可知，截止日期、沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的郵件和虛擬會(huì)議讓作者一直在電腦面前忙，所以沒(méi)時(shí)間去放松自己。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墻壁之內(nèi)，我的步數(shù)以米而不是公里計(jì)算。A. extended延伸；B. limited限制；C. related使有聯(lián)系；D. expsed暴露。根據(jù)下文“the walls f my hme”和上文“wrking frm hme”可知，作者在家里工作，所以作者的世界就被限制在家里的墻壁之內(nèi)。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墻壁上，我的步數(shù)以米而不是公里計(jì)算。A. cunted計(jì)數(shù)；B. repeated重復(fù)；C. watched觀(guān)看；D. fllwed跟隨。根據(jù)上文“my wrld was__8__t the walls f my hme”和下文“in mere meters rather than kilmeters”可知，作者只能在家里，所以作者的步數(shù)以米來(lái)計(jì)算，空格處用cunt。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有一天，我試著穿上我最喜歡的一件裙子，它根本沒(méi)有穿過(guò)我的腰。A. tidying up整理；B. putting aside把……放在一邊；C. fitting int進(jìn)入，融入；D. getting back返回。根據(jù)下文“ne f my favrite dresses and it wasn’t passing thrugh my waist at all”可知，作者試裙子，空格處用“進(jìn)入”。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看著鏡子里的自己，我看到的不是一個(gè)享受自由的人，而是一個(gè)背負(fù)著多余重量的疲憊的人。A. lazy懶的；B. tired累的；C. rude粗魯?shù)?；D. mad瘋的。根據(jù)下文“carrying extra weight”可知，作者長(zhǎng)太胖了，體重很大，所以覺(jué)得很累。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：工作和個(gè)人生活的混合讓我覺(jué)得自己是一臺(tái)永不停息的運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)器。A. mix混合；B. success成功；C. balance平衡；D. value價(jià)值。根據(jù)第4空后“wrking frm hme”和下文“wrk and persnal life”可知，作者在家里工作，工作和個(gè)人生活是混合在一起的。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事標(biāo)志著自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅的開(kāi)始。A. distance距離；B. memry記憶；C. beginning開(kāi)始；D. training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“I made up my mind that”可知，作者下定決心要改變，因此這件事標(biāo)志著作者自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅的開(kāi)始。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我下定決心，我需要改變，不僅僅是為了我的腰圍，而是為了我的整體健康。A. prmise承諾；B. excuse借口；C. answer回答；D. change改變。根據(jù)下文“It was a prmise t priritize my physical and mental health”可知，作者要做出改變。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)優(yōu)先考慮我的身體和心理健康的承諾，也是一個(gè)我可以重新控制我的生活和身體的承諾。A. maintain保持；B. ease減輕；C. remve去除；D. regain重新獲得。根據(jù)上文“prmise t priritize my physical and mental health”和下文“cntrl ver my life and my bdy”可知，作者要優(yōu)先考慮自己的身體和心理健康，要重新控制自己的生活和身體，因此空格處是regain。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The turism phenmenn ___36___(cause) by Harbin, in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince, shws n sign f fading. Recently, the ice city ___37___(lead) t fierce cmpetitin amng turism authrities in several cities. Mre ___38___(interesting) , the vide f the leaders f lcal turism dancing with perfrmers has entertained millins f netizens (網(wǎng)民) .
Diligent ___39___(effrt) that were made by Harbin ___40___(attract) turists t the city were heads f lcal turist jined by netizens acrss the cuntry, wh discussed abut the exceptinal skills pssessed by their wn ffice, all t achieve similar success in their wn cities.
Starting frm January 9th ___41___ January 12th, the fficial accunt f the Department f Turism f Henan Prvince has seen ___42___ increase in the number f vides being psted, with mre than 30 clips released per day. S the turism authrities in Shanxi and Shandng prvinces find ___43___ a must t prmte their turism resurces n scial media. Winter, the ___44___(traditin) turism ff-seasn, draws new turism fever, ____45____ shws the fast turism develpment in China.
【答案】36. caused
37. has led
38. interestingly
39. effrts
40. t attract
41. t 42. an
43. it 44. traditinal
45. which
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)黑龍江省哈爾濱市的旅游現(xiàn)象，其冰雪城市引發(fā)了多個(gè)城市旅游部門(mén)之間的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由中國(guó)東北黑龍江省哈爾濱市引發(fā)的旅游現(xiàn)象絲毫沒(méi)有消退的跡象?！?cause) by Harbin”作后置定語(yǔ)，cause(引發(fā))是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)phenmenn之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。故填caused。
【37題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：最近，這座冰城在幾個(gè)城市的旅游部門(mén)之間引發(fā)了激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。分析句子可知，lead(引發(fā))是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)the ice city之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Recently，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，又因主語(yǔ)是單詞名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故填has led。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：更有趣的是，當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與表演者跳舞的視頻吸引了數(shù)百萬(wàn)網(wǎng)民。提示詞作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)，用副詞interestingly，意為“有趣的是”。故填interestingly。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：哈爾濱市為吸引游客做出了勤奮的努力，全國(guó)各地的網(wǎng)民也加入了當(dāng)?shù)赜慰偷男辛?，他們討論了自己的辦公室所擁有的非凡技能，都是為了在自己的城市取得類(lèi)似的成功。提示詞作主語(yǔ)，名詞effrt意為“努力”，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合系動(dòng)詞were可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填effrts。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：哈爾濱市為吸引游客做出了勤奮的努力，全國(guó)各地的網(wǎng)民也加入了當(dāng)?shù)赜慰偷男辛?，他們討論了自己的辦公室所擁有的非凡技能，都是為了在自己的城市取得類(lèi)似的成功。根據(jù)句意，“(attract) turists t the city”是“(effrt) that were made by Harbin”的目的，用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t attract。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：從1月9日到1月12日，河南省旅游廳公眾號(hào)的視頻發(fā)布量有所增加，每天發(fā)布的視頻片段超過(guò)30個(gè)。是固定搭配，意為“從……到……”。故填t。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：從1月9日到1月12日，河南省旅游廳公眾號(hào)的視頻發(fā)布量有所增加，每天發(fā)布的視頻片段超過(guò)30個(gè)?？蓴?shù)名詞increase在句中作賓語(yǔ)，泛指“增加”，且其發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。
【43題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：因此，山西和山東的旅游部門(mén)發(fā)現(xiàn)必須在社交媒體上推廣他們的旅游資源。find it+n./adj.+t d是固定搭配，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做……是……”，代詞it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是其后不定式短語(yǔ)。故填it。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：冬季，傳統(tǒng)的旅游淡季，掀起了新的旅游熱潮，顯示出中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展。提示詞作定語(yǔ)，用形容詞traditinal，意為“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditinal。
【45題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：冬季，傳統(tǒng)的旅游淡季，掀起了新的旅游熱潮，顯示出中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展。分析句子可知，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞new turism fever，指物，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。
第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）
46. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上出現(xiàn)了一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌者，給青少年的身心健康造成了不良的影響。假定你是李華，最近學(xué)校網(wǎng)站正在征集英文建議，請(qǐng)你以“保護(hù)青少年免受網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌”話(huà)題寫(xiě)一篇英文博客，內(nèi)容如下：
1. 現(xiàn)狀；
2. 危害；
3. 提出建議。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In tday’s digital era, cyberbullying has becme a grwing cncern, especially amng yuth. This malicius behavir takes many frms, ranging frm spreading rumrs t psting hurtful cmments. Its impact is prfund, leading t emtinal distress, depressin, and even suicide attempts.
There are sme ways t slve it, Firstly, educatin is the key t tackling this challenge. Schls and parents shuld wrk tgether t educate yuth n digital citizenship and the cnsequences f cyberbullying. Secndly, platfrms must enfrce strict plicies against bullying, remving ffensive cntent and punishing ffenders. In cnclusin, prtecting ur yuth frm cyberbullying is a shared respnsibility. Let’s wrk tgether t create a peaceful and civilized netwrk atmsphere.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上出現(xiàn)了一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌者，給青少年的身心健康造成了不良的影響。要求考生“保護(hù)青少年免受網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌”話(huà)題寫(xiě)一篇英文博客。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
惡意的：malicius → spiteful
影響：impact → influence
應(yīng)付：tackle → handle/deal with
合作：wrk tgether → cperate
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：This malicius behavir takes many frms, ranging frm spreading rumrs t psting hurtful cmments.
拓展句：This malicius behavir takes many frms, which range frm spreading rumrs t psting hurtful cmments.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Its impact is prfund, leading t emtinal distress, depressin, and even suicide attempts.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ))
[高分句型2] In cnclusin, prtecting ur yuth frm cyberbullying is a shared respnsibility. (運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))
第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
As The Jungle Bk sng Bear Necessities ges, “frget abut yur wrries and yur cnflict” can be a little bit difficult when yu find yurself face t face with a real bear.
Bears are cmmn in the Nrthern Hemisphere. As human habitats stretch tward the wilderness, mre and mre animals crss their paths with thse f humans. This can lead t dangerus encunters especially when precautins are nt in place. In these situatins, keeping yur distance is still the best advice.
Accrding t the Natinal Park Service, ne shuld als remain calm as bears, mre ften than nt, are nt really willing t attack yu. Once in a standff (對(duì)峙), avid making sudden mves r lud nises as these can trigger aggressin. 7-year-ld Huxley did exactly what he was tld when he encuntered a massive bear.
It was a Sunny mrning. Huxley was wandering n his way hme when a big hulking (笨重的) figure emerges frm behind him. A hurried glance backward, he knew it was a black bear. The bear apprached cautiusly at first, prbably sizing up the figure in frnt f him. A secnd later, perhaps judging that Huxley was n match fr it, the bear burst int a full sprint (沖刺) and ran its way tward the by.
At first, Huxley was really frightened. Hwever, he knew it was impssible t run r fight with the big beast. In the mment f crisis, he remembered his mther reminds him regularly abut these pssible encunters. She tells him that if Huxley finds himself face t face with a bear and there are n adults arund, he shuld remain calm.
Huxley calmed dwn at thinking f this. He stared at the bear dwn withut any mvement. This might have been the reasn why the yung bear stpped dead in its tracks. They faced each ther mtinless, and there was nly a ft distance between them.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Frm arund the crner, a neighbr hurriedly walked t the scene.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The neighbr cntinued t pressure the bear while the animal tried its best t find an escape rute.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Frm arund the crner, a neighbr hurriedly walked t the scene. Upn seeing the bear, the neighbr stretched his arms wide pen and walked carefully but stepped firmly tward the wild animal. The bear, seeing a larger animal, backed away. It turned back and then hid behind a parked vehicle. The neighbr, wanting t make sure that the bear wuldn’t d anything dangerus fr them, fllwed the animal. Then encunter turned int a game f hide-and-seek, which lked a little scary and thrilling.
The neighbr cntinued t pressure the bear while the animal tried its best t find an escape rute. After a shrt while, when the bear saw a windw f pprtunity, the animal sprinted away frm the scene. Huxley was rescued. Huxley’s mm was thankful that n ne gt hurt during the shrt but terrifying encunter. The event culd’ve ended really badly if nt fr the by’s presence f mind and the neighbr’s curage and quick thinking. In the end, Huxley rid ff thrugh the neighbrhd, taking with him the lessns he learned in that encunter.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線(xiàn)索展開(kāi)，講述了7歲的小男孩赫胥黎在回家的路上遇到一只黑熊，他保持冷靜，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)和熊對(duì)視，在雙方僵持之際，鄰居到來(lái)，靠近熊，熊后退到一輛車(chē)后面，熊找準(zhǔn)機(jī)會(huì)逃脫，小赫胥黎得救。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“從拐角處，一位鄰居匆匆走向現(xiàn)場(chǎng)?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)鄰居到來(lái)之后，鄰居和熊之間的較量。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“鄰居繼續(xù)向熊施壓，而熊則盡力尋找逃跑路線(xiàn)?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)熊被鄰居嚇跑，小男孩得救，媽媽給予鄰居感謝。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線(xiàn)索：和熊相遇——害怕——保持冷靜——和熊對(duì)峙——鄰居趕來(lái)——熊逃跑——小男孩獲救
3.詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
①變成：turn int/change int
②沖刺：sprint/dash
③伸展：stretch/spread
情緒類(lèi)
①令人害怕的：terrifying/frightening
②感激的：thankful/grateful
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Then encunter turned int a game f hide-and-seek, which lked a little scary and thrilling.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】In the end, Huxley rid ff thrugh the neighbrhd, taking with him the lessns he learned in that encunter.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))

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