英語試卷
注意事項：
1. 本試卷共三部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2. 答卷之前，考生務(wù)必按要求將自己的姓名、座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號準(zhǔn)確填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
3. 考生選出選擇題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦擦干凈，再選涂其它答案。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)作答，超出限定區(qū)城的答案無效。
4. 所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 聽短對話答題（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面五段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What’s the weather usually like in Tm’s hmetwn?
A. B. C.
2. Wh visited Sansu Temple last Sunday?
A. Tina. B. Tina and her family. C. Tina and her friends.
3. Hw can the by imprve his English prnunciatin?
A. By listening. B. By reading C. By writing.
4. Which seasn des Peter like best?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a cinema. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
第二節(jié) 聽對話或獨白答題（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面五段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段對話，回答第6，7題。
6. Which swimming pl are they ging t?
A. The ne next t the schl.
B. The ne in the shpping center.
C. The ne near the supermarket.
7. Hw are they getting there?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
聽第7段對話，回答第8至10題。
8. What clr is the wman’s skirt?
A. Brwn. B. Yellw. C. Green.
9. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Custmer and salesman.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Lk arund.
B. G back hme.
C. Have dinner with her friends.
聽第8段對話，回答第11至13題。
11. Where is the wman’s sn studying?
A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai. C. In Hng Kng.
12. What’s the man ging t d?
A. Have a trip. B. G t wrk. C. Study in a cllege.
13. Why des the wman feel nervus?
A. Because she is afraid f traveling alne.
B. Because she has never taken a plane befre.
C. Because she desn’t knw much abut the city.
聽第9段對話，回答第14至16題。
14. What des Jasn’s father d?
A. A pilt. B. An artist. C. A cmputer prgrammer.
15. Hw ld was Jasn’s father when he went t cllege?
A. 18. B. 20. C. 21.
16. What des the wman think f Jasn’s father?
A. Kind. B. Great. C. Lucky.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。
17. When will Answer That be n TV?
A. On Mndays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.
18. Hw many teams are there n the prgram every week?
A. 6. B. 8. C. 48.
19. What prize will the winners get next week?
A. An e-dictinary. B. Sprts shes. C. A TV set.
20. What is the purpse f this speech?
A. T answer teenagers’ questins.
B. T intrduce a new TV quiz shw.
C. T explain the rules f a cmputer game.
第二部分 讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
1. Which day is prbably Lucy’s day ff?
A. May15, 2022B. May16, 2022
C. May15, 2023.D. May16, 2023.
2. Which f the fllwing suggestins is NOT mentined?
A. T have a gd sleep.
B. T drink a lt f water.
C. T keep a light diet.
D. T take the medicine 3 times a day.
3. What kind f writing is the text?
A. A sick leave nte.B. A news reprt.
C. A safety guide.D. A hspital ad.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是醫(yī)生給患者寫的一個病假單。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is my suggestin that she shuld take ne day ff frm wrk n May 16, 2023”可知她可能在2023年5月16號請假。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Drinking a lt f water, keeping a light diet and having a gd sleep”可知醫(yī)生建議病人多喝水，保持清淡飲食，睡個好覺。故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文是醫(yī)生給患者寫的一個病假條。故選A。
B
Recently, I’ve fund many ld phts f Mm, Dad, David, me and my first dg Cc. They meant a lt t me. I wndered hw t keep them frever. Luckily, my sn used a new app t clear up and imprve sme f the ld phts. Lking at them brught back s many lving and happy memries. I even used ne as my cmputer screen saver (屏保).
It is a picture f me sitting in my favrite chair, acrss frm the wd stve (爐子) next t a bkcase full f ld bks. I am wearing my special Snpy shirt and hugging Cc. There is a big smile n my face and a jyful shining light in my eyes. It was hw I spent a lt f my winter afternns as a girl, hugging Cc and reading an ld bk.
It is surprising hw 60 years later that girl still lives inside f me. I still lve cmfrtable chairs, warm stves, Snpy clthes, hugging dgs and reading bks n cld winter days. But when I lk in the mirrr nw, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lts f wrinkles (皺紋). The nly thing that hasn’t cmpletely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses nw and full f wisdm (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same jyful shining light.
Lking at the little girl smiling at me frm the cmputer screen and that 66-year-ld wman lking back at me in the mirrr can be a little bit strange at times. They lk s different. Hwever, they are bth me. We can’t stp getting lder, but we can remain bth jyful and yung at heart frever.
4. Hw did the writer’s sn deal with the ld phts?
A. He threw them away.
B. He imprved them with an app.
C. He gave them t his family members.
D. He used ne f them as a screen saver.
5. What can we learn abut the writer’s memries f her family?
A. They were mstly sad.
B. They were happy and sweet.
C. They were t painful t recall.
D. They were all frgtten ver time.
6. What has changed abut the writer ver time?
A. She n lnger likes t read.
B. She lks less jyful than befre.
C. She is n lnger yung but wise.
D. There is n light in her eyes any mre.
7. Which wrd describes the writer’s feeling twards getting lder?
A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Accepting.D. Unbelieving.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者看到了之前的一些舊照片，這些照片讓作者想起了過去，雖然發(fā)生了很多改變，但是作者仍然保持內(nèi)心的快樂和年輕。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“my sn used a new app t clear up and imprve sme f the ld phts.”可知作者兒子用了一個新的應(yīng)用程序來清理和改進(jìn)一些舊照片。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lking at them brught back s many lving and happy memries”可知作者認(rèn)為他的回憶是快樂甜蜜的。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“all I see is a thin face, grey are hiding behind glasses nw and full f wisdm (智慧) given by ages”可知作者變老了，但是充滿了智慧。故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We can’t stp getting lder, but we can remain bth jyful and yung at heart frever.”可知作者認(rèn)為不能停止變老，但可以永遠(yuǎn)保持內(nèi)心的快樂和年輕，由此可推知作者接受變老。故選C。
C
D yu like t travel alne? Or d yu think it’s better t travel with friends? If yu’re still deciding, please read n. I will explain the advantages f bth ways.
One f the great things abut traveling alne is that yu make the rules abut where yu g and what yu eat. Yu’ll be surprised at what yu discver abut yurself withut any influence.
Traveling alne really shws yu what yu’re made f and helps yu t discver inner strength (內(nèi)心的力量) yu didn’t knw yu had. Besides, it als gives yu time t think, learn and grw. When yur eyes are wide pen, yu’ll get a whle new utlk n the wrld.
It’s easy t think that traveling alne is lnely. Althugh that may smetimes be true, yu’re hardly ever alne. When yu travel in a ne-persn team, this can prvide a chance fr yu t enjy the mst interesting part f travel—cmmunicating with the lcals and meeting travelers frm all crers f the wrld.
In fact, traveling t knw mre abut the wrld is nt easy. There’s research t be dne, flights t be bked and chices t be made, nt t mentin that things can—and ften d—g wrng. One f the main advantages f traveling with friends is being able t share these things and supprt each ther thrugh the prcess, even if it’s just smene wh will wait with yur bag when yu g t the bathrm.
Just as yur mther always says, it’s true that traveling with thers can give yu a sense f safety, especially if yu’re new t travel. Yu knw that if yu get lst r have yur wallet stlen, there’s smene t hld yur hand when yu try t explain yur situatin in a freign plice statin.
There’s n right r wrng way t travel. Whether yu travel alne r team up with friends, it depends n yu.
8. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By describing a scene.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Traveling alne.B. Inner strength.
C. Outside influence.D. Traveling with thers.
10. Traveling with friends has the fllwing advantages EXCEPT ________.
A. sharing a lt f thingsB. knwing yurself better
C. getting supprt easilyD. having a sense f safety
11. What’s the structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… )
A. B. C. D.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了獨自旅行以及和朋友旅行的優(yōu)點。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“D yu like t travel alne? Or d yu think it’s better t travel with friends?”可知作者通過兩個問題引出本文的話題。故選C。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Traveling alne really shws yu what yu’re made f and helps yu t discver inner strength (內(nèi)心的力量) yu didn’t knw yu had. Besides, it als gives yu time t think”可知獨自旅行真的向你展示了自己的實力，并幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)心的力量，它也給你思考、學(xué)習(xí)和成長的時間，故此處it指代“獨自旅行”。故選A。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One f the main advantages f traveling with friends is being able t share these things and supprt each ther thrugh the prcess”可知與朋友一起旅行的主要優(yōu)勢之一是能夠分享這些東西，并在整個過程中相互支持；根據(jù)“it’s true that traveling with thers can give yu a sense f safety”可知與他人一起旅行確實能給你一種安全感。故選B。
【11題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出文章的主題；第二至第四段介紹獨自旅行的優(yōu)點；第五至第六段介紹和朋友旅行的優(yōu)點；第七段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選A。
D
Chinese, Japanese and Krean all have simpler number wrds. They express math cncepts (概念) mre clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lts f attentin. Several recent studies have cnnected weaker math abilities f English-speaking children with English number wrds.
Chinese, fr example, has just ten basic number wrds. English, hwever, has mre than tw dzen (一打). The truble starts at 11. English has a wrd (eleven) fr that number. Chinese, Japanese and Krean have wrds that can be translated as ten-ne—spken with the ten first. That makes it easier fr these children t understand the place value (位值). And the students can easily see the number system cmes frm units f 10.
English number wrds ver 10 dn’t make the place value clear. Wrds fr numbers 13 t 19 change the rder f the nes and tens. Children ften mix 17 with 71. As a result, children wrking with English number wrds have a harder time ding difficult calculatins (運算). They make mre mistakes.
It als feels mre natural fr Chinese speakers than fr English speakers t use the make-a-ten methd. When adding tw numbers, Chinese students ften break dwn the numbers int parts and regrup them int tens and nes. Fr example, 9+5 becmes 9+1+4. This methd greatly helps students wrk ut math prblems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten methd. Hwever, they are still having truble because f the unclear and difficult English number wrds.
Nw, yu shuld feel lucky that yu are learning math in China. Thanks t yur mther language, all the math prblems have becme clearer and less difficult.
12. Several recent studies have fund a cnnectin between English number wrds and ________.
A. weaker math abilities f yung learners f English
B. weaker math abilities f English-speaking children
C. strnger math abilities f yung learners f English
D. strnger math abilities f English-speaking children
13. Hw many basic number wrds are there in English?
A. Ten.B. Eleven.
C. Mre than a dzen.D. Mre than tw dzen.
14. If yu use the make-a-ten methd, what will 8+7 becme?
A. 6+2+7B. 7+1+7C. 8+1+6D. 8+2+5
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why sme Asian languages can make math learning easier.
B. Why sme Asian languages are easier than English.
C. Hw Asian children d basic calculatins within ten.
D. Hw children’s math abilities are judged in different cuntries.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了為什么一些亞洲語言可以讓數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Several recent studies have cnnected weaker math abilities f English-speaking children with English number wrds.”可知英語數(shù)字詞與英語兒童數(shù)學(xué)能力較弱之間存在聯(lián)系。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“English, hwever, has mre than tw dzen”可知英語有二十多種數(shù)字。故選D。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fr example, 9+5 becmes 9+1+4.”可知這是湊十法，所以 8+7可改為8+2+5。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了為什么一些亞洲語言可以讓數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易。故選A。
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
On March 4th, after 10 years f difficult talks, nearly 200 cuntries agreed t a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保護(hù)協(xié)議》). It is the first f its kind in 40 years. ____16____
Oceans cver abut 71% f the earth’s surface, and are hme t all kinds f animals and plants. Healthy ceans play a very imprtant rle in a healthy planet. ____17____ Overfishing (過度捕撈) has had terrible influence n many kinds f fish and ther animals. Pllutin has caused serius damage (破壞) in many areas.
In 1982, ne UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts f the ceans that aren’t cntrlled by any cuntry. ____18____ The high seas cver abut 2/3 f the cean. But nw nly 1.2% f these areas are prtected. ____19____ It als requires that research shuld first be dne t see what influence human’s activities might have n the cean envirnment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. ____20____ Fr example, there are disagreements abut hw much t cntrl fishing r pllutin. Nw the agreement has a lng way t g, which must be fficially accepted at a UN meeting and be supprted by enugh cuntries befre it wrks.
A. But the ceans are in truble.
B. And it’s a great achievement in prtecting the wrld’s ceans.
C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussins.
D. S all cuntries have the right (權(quán)利) t fish and send ships there.
E. That is because different cuntries have their wn different ideas.
F. The new agreement sets a gal t turn 30% f the high seas int prtected areas.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了海洋的重要性，并講述為了保護(hù)海洋，近200個國家同意了一項新的聯(lián)合國協(xié)議——《公海保護(hù)協(xié)議》。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is the first f its kind in 40 years.”可知此處介紹這個協(xié)議的重要性，選項B“這是保護(hù)世界海洋的偉大成就”符合語境。故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“Overfishing (過度捕撈) has had terrible influence n many kinds f fish and ther animals. Pllutin has caused serius damage (破壞) in many areas.”可知此處介紹海洋處在危險中，選項A“但海洋卻陷入了困境”符合語境。故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“the parts f the ceans that aren’t cntrlled by any cuntry”可知每個國家都可以使用海洋中不受任何國家控制的部分，選項D“因此，所有國家都有權(quán)在那里捕魚并派遣船只”符合語境。故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“But nw nly 1.2% f these areas are prtected.”可知此處講述協(xié)議通過之后，有多少海洋受到保護(hù)，選項F“新協(xié)議設(shè)定了將30%的公海變成保護(hù)區(qū)的目標(biāo)”符合語境。故選F。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知此處介紹不斷舉行談話的原因，選項E“這是因為不同的國家有自己不同的想法”符合語境。故選E。
第三節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A
Weekends give us an imprtant break frm the wrk days. Hw shuld yu spend them t make yurself feel ____21____? Here is sme advice fr yu.
*Take time t exercise. Exercising is a great way t relieve (緩解) stress after a lng week. Yu can g t the gym r play a sprt t get yur bdy mving.
*Get utside. ____22____ the weather is nice, try t spend at least an hur walking arund yur neighbrhd r ging t a nearby park. It’s ____23____ a gd idea t stay at hme all the time.
*Enjy a great meal. Yu can g ut t a restaurant t taste new ____24____ r special drinks. Yu can als have fun cking at hme.
*____25____ friends and family. Weekends are great fr spending time with peple yu dn’t ften get t see during the week. Yu can set up a game night fr yur family r have a gd time with yur friends.
21. A. relaxedB. surprisedC. bredD. interested
22. A. UnlessB. BefreC. AlthughD. If
23. A. alwaysB. neverC. smetimesD. usually
24. A. meatB. fruitC. dishesD. candies
25. A. MeetB. CallC. HelpD. Trust
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)該如何度過周末來讓自己感到放松。
【21題詳解】
句意：你應(yīng)該如何度過它們來讓自己感到放松？
relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的；bred無聊的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“ Hw shuld yu spend them t make yurself feel”可知周末要做一些事情讓自己放松。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：如果天氣好，試著花至少一個小時在你的社區(qū)散步或去附近的公園。
unless除非；befre在……之前；althugh雖然；if如果?！皌he weather is nice”是“try t spend at least an hur walking arund yur neighbrhd r ging t a nearby park”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：一直待在家里從來都不是個好主意。
always總是；never從不；smetimes有時；usually通常。根據(jù)“a gd idea t stay at hme all the time.”可知待在家里不是一個好主意。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：你可以去餐館品嘗新菜或特色飲料。
meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根據(jù)“ Yu can g ut t a restaurant t taste new”可知去餐館品嘗新菜。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：與朋友和家人見面。
meet遇見；call打電話；help幫忙；trust相信。根據(jù)“spending time with peple yu dn’t ften get t see during the week”可知要和朋友或家人見面。故選A。
B
Rain was ludly hitting my windw when I wke up. Hlidays are my nly ____26____ t sleep in, but I culdn’t because f the sund f the rain. My brain was ____27____ and full f ideas, s I decided t get up and finish my prject.
I went t a cffee shp and started taking ntes n ____28____ was happening arund me. When I lked at the parking lt, an elderly cuple in a car caught my attentin. ____29____ parking, the wman gt ut and went t help her husband ut f the car. Then they ____30____ the shp hand in hand.
____31____ they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lt. With its fur windws pen, I saw several teenagers. The yung man wh was driving it had turned ____32____ the music s high that I culd hear it even in the cffee shp.
Hwever, they were nt bad guys. They were just ____33____ the music.
A lt f memries came int my mind. I culd nt stp ____34____ the peple wh have been by my side since I was yung.
In the real wrld, everyne is different, but whether friends r enemies, we are all still part f the ____35____ grup — humans. When we disagree with thers, why nt take a step back, lk carefully and try t understand them befre judging them?
26. A. treasureB. accidentC. chanceD. suggestin
27. A. frzenB. emptyC. awakeD. wrried
28. A. whatB. whereC. hwD. when
29. A. WithutB. BefreC. DuringD. After
30. A. fundB. enteredC. wentD. searched
31 A. Even thughB. Ever sinceC. As lng asD. As sn as
32. A. upB. nC. ffD. dwn
33. A. makingB. singingC. facingD. enjying
34. A. cheering upB. lking afterC. thinking abutD. hearing frm
35. A. strangeB. sameC. seriusD. strng
【答案】26 C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在咖啡店時，看到一對夫婦手拉手進(jìn)入店里，也看到一群年輕人在欣賞著音樂，作者由此想到每個人都是群體的一部分，我們要仔細(xì)觀察并嘗試在評判別人之前理解他們。
【26題詳解】
句意：假期是我睡懶覺的唯一機(jī)會。
treasure珍寶；accident事故；chance機(jī)會；suggestin建議。根據(jù)“Hlidays are my sleep in”可知假期是睡覺的唯一機(jī)會。故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：我的大腦清醒著。
frzen凍住的；empty空的；awake醒著的；wrried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“and full f ideas”以及前文可知，作者睡不著，大腦是清醒著的。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：我去了一家咖啡店，開始記下周圍發(fā)生的事情。
what什么；where哪里；hw如何；when什么時候。賓語從句缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：停車后，那個女人下車去扶她丈夫下車。
withut沒有；befre……之前；during在……期間；after在……之后。根據(jù)“parking, the wman gt ut”可知停車之后，他們下車。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：然后他們手牽著手走進(jìn)了店里。
fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；entered進(jìn)入；went去；searched搜尋。根據(jù)“the shp hand in hand”可知是進(jìn)入店里。故選B。
【31題詳解】
句意：他們一進(jìn)去，一輛賽車就出現(xiàn)在停車場。
even thugh雖然；ever since自從；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就。根據(jù)“they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lt”可知他們一進(jìn)去，一輛賽車就過來了。故選D。
【32題詳解】
句意：開車的年輕人把音樂調(diào)得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能聽到。
up向上；n在上面；ff離開；dwn向下。根據(jù)“s high”可知是聲音開得很大，turn up“開大聲音”。故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：他們只是在享受音樂。
making制作；singing唱歌；facing面對；enjying享受。根據(jù)“Hwever, they were nt bad guys. They were music”可知這些青少年不壞，他們只是在享受音樂。故選D。
【34題詳解】
句意：我忍不住想起那些從小就在我身邊的人。
cheering up歡呼；lking after照顧；thinking abut思考；hearing frm收到……的來信。根據(jù)“the peple wh have been by my side”可知是想起身邊的人。故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：在現(xiàn)實世界中，每個人都是不同的，但無論是朋友還是敵人，我們?nèi)匀皇峭蝗后w的一部分。
strange奇怪的；same同樣的；serius嚴(yán)肅的；strng強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“everyne is different, but whether friends r enemies, we are all still part f ”可知雖然每個人是不同的，但是我們?nèi)匀皇峭粋€群體。故選B。
第三部分 寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) 詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)首字母及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）。
36. It’s my dream t play s________ with the super player—Messi, wh wn the 2022 Wrld Cup with his teammates.
【答案】(s)ccer
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的夢想是和超級球員梅西一起踢球，梅西和他的隊友一起贏得了2022年世界杯。根據(jù)“Messi”可知是和梅西踢足球，play sccer“踢足球”。故填(s)ccer。
37. I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me a________ ne.
【答案】(a)nther
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我讀完了這本雜志。請再給我一個。根據(jù)“I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me”可知這本雜志讀完了，所以再要一本，anther“另一個”。故填(a)nther。
38. Hanfu, a kind f ancient Chinese clthes, is getting mre and mre p________ amng Chinese yung peple nw.
【答案】(p)pular
【解析】
【詳解】句意：漢服是中國古代的一種服飾，現(xiàn)在越來越受到中國年輕人的歡迎。根據(jù)“Hanfu, a kind f ancient Chinese clthes, is getting mre and mre”可知漢服變得越來越受歡迎，ppular“受歡迎的”。故填(p)pular。
39. —Tim, hw ften d yu visit yur grandparents?
—O________ a week. I really enjy staying with them.
【答案】(O)nce
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我真的很喜歡和他們在一起。根據(jù)“Hw ften”可知此處回答頻率，根據(jù)首字母可知此處指“一周一次”，即nce a week。故填(O)nce。
40. Finally, he r________ ur invitatin t the party because he had t prepare fr an imprtant interview.
【答案】(r)efused
【解析】
【詳解】句意：最后，他拒絕了我們的聚會邀請，因為他必須為一次重要的面試做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“because he had t prepare fr an imprtant interview.”可知要為面試做準(zhǔn)備，所以拒絕了聚會邀請，refuse“拒絕”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(r)efused。
41. As far as we knw, the Sahara is the b________ desert in the wrld.
【答案】(b)iggest
【解析】
【詳解】句意：據(jù)我們所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根據(jù)“the Sahara is in the wrld”以及常識可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，用最高級biggest“最大的”。故填(b)iggest。
42. —Lk, here is a Harry Ptter. I’m wndering w________ bk it is.
—It must be Mary’s J. K. Rwling is her favrite writer.
【答案】(w)hse
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——看，這是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道這是誰的書?！欢ㄊ乾旣惖摹Ａ_琳是她最喜歡的作家。根據(jù)“It must be Mary’s”可知此處詢問是誰的書，用whse“誰的”。故填(w)hse。
43. I’m crazy abut the flk stries l________ Yu Gng Mves the Muntains and Hu Yi Shts the Suns.
【答案】(l)ike
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我很喜歡像《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》這樣的民間故事。根據(jù)“flk stries...”可知此處是舉了兩個民間故事的例子，用介詞like（像）。故填(l)ike。
44. The Mnkey King can make 72 c________ t his shape and size, turning himself int different animals and bjects.
【答案】(c)hanges
【解析】
【詳解】句意：孫悟空可以對自己的形狀和大小進(jìn)行72變，把自己變成不同的動物和物體。根據(jù)“The Mnkey King can make 72”可知孫悟空會72變，數(shù)詞72后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)changes“變化”。故填(c)hanges。
45. —Helen, have yu ever t________ eating ht pt in Chengdu?
—Yes, it’s s delicius.
【答案】(t)ried
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——海倫，你在成都試過吃火鍋嗎？——是的，它是如此的美味。根據(jù)“eating ht pt”可知是嘗試吃火鍋，try“嘗試”，此處用過去分詞和have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填(t)ried。
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the ____46____ (seven) f the 24 Chinese slar terms (節(jié)氣) which falls n May 6 f this year. It symblizes (象征) the passing frm spring ____47____ summer.
With the heat f summer, plants and crps will begin t grw much ____48____ (fast). S farmers are always happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia. This is ____49____ best time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China. Chinese has plenty f ld sayings ____50____ are used t warn peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.
In China, peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five-Clred Rice”. Usually, it ____51____ (make) frm five kinds f beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellw bean, black bean and green bean. It stands fr peple’s gd wishes fr a clrful life. Peple als have the custm f ____52____ (eat) sme different kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day f Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg arund their necks in sme areas. This is believed t help keep ____53____ (they) safe and healthy. Other ____54____ (traditin) f Lixia include the singing f beautiful flk sngs. And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia. When the summer ____55____ (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have lst during the ht seasn.
【答案】46. seventh
47. t 48. faster
49. the 50. which##that
51. is made
52. eating 53. them
54. traditins
55. passes
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了立夏這個節(jié)氣。
【46題詳解】
句意：立夏是中國24個節(jié)氣中的第七個。此處指“第七個”節(jié)氣，用序數(shù)詞seventh“第七”。故填seventh。
【47題詳解】
句意：它象征著從春天到夏天的過渡?！皬摹健?。故填t。
【48題詳解】
句意：隨著夏季的炎熱，植物和作物將開始生長得更快。much修飾比較級faster“更快”。故填faster。
【49題詳解】
句意：在中國南方，這是一年中種植早稻的最佳時間?？崭窈笫亲罡呒墸颂幱枚ü谠~the。故填the。
【50題詳解】
句意：中國有很多古老的諺語用來警告人們在這段時間不要懶惰。句子是定語從句，先行詞是sayings，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填which/that。
【51題詳解】
句意：通常，它是由五種豆子制成的。be made frm“由……制成”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，be動詞用is。故填is made。
【52題詳解】
句意：人們也有吃一些不同種類的新鮮水果和蔬菜的習(xí)俗。介詞f后加動名詞。故填eating。
【53題詳解】
句意：這被認(rèn)為有助于保持他們的安全和健康。根據(jù)“help and healthy”可知是讓他們保持安全和健康，作賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them。
【54題詳解】
句意：立夏的其他傳統(tǒng)包括唱優(yōu)美的民歌。ther后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)traditins“傳統(tǒng)”。故填traditins。
【55題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)夏天過去時，他們會再次稱體重，看看自己在炎熱的季節(jié)減掉了多少磅。pass“通過”，句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是the summer，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填passes。
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
56. 勞動創(chuàng)造美好生活，勞動實踐從我做起。作為一名中學(xué)生，請你根據(jù)下表要點，以“Labr is Glrius (勞動光榮)”為題，向校報“英語園地”欄目投稿。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右（標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；
3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息。
Labr is Glrius
It’s well knwn that labr is glrius.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Labr is Glrius
It’s well knwn that labr is glrius. As a middle schl student, I ften d sme labr activities in everyday life. Fr example, I clean the classrm and playgrund with my classmates at schl. I ck dishes, wash clthes and tidy rms at hme. And in the cmmunity, I wrk as a vlunteer t help the ld r disabled.
By ding these, I’ve learnt sme basic life skills t take care f myself. Besides, I have nt nly gt the strng feeling f satisfactin but als becme mre and mre independent and respnsible.
All in all, labr creates a better life s let’s take an active part in ding the daily labr.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容介紹一些勞動實踐；
第三步，介紹從勞動中的收獲；
第四步，書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點詞匯]
①wrk as充當(dāng)
②all in all總來說
③take part in參加
[高分句型]
①And in the cmmunity, I wrk as a vlunteer t help the ld r disabled.(動詞不定式作目的狀語)
②All in all, labr creates a better life s let’s take an active part in ding the daily labr.(s引導(dǎo)的并列句)勞動實踐
在學(xué)校，和同學(xué)一起打掃教室和操場；
在家里，做飯、洗衣服、整理房間；
在社區(qū)，做志愿者，幫助老人或殘疾人。
勞動收獲
學(xué)到一些基本生活技能，學(xué)會照顧自己；
獲得滿足感，變得更加獨立和有責(zé)任心。
發(fā)出倡議
……

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