英語
本試題卷分第I卷 (選擇題) 和第II卷 (業(yè)選擇題) 兩部分,共10頁。考生作答時(shí),須將答案答在答題卡上,在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回
第I卷 (選擇題,共100分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上。
2.第I卷共三部分,共計(jì)100分。
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)小題;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18 C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des Lucy like?
A. Water. B. Juice. C. Tea.
2. Which clur des the wman want fr her cat?
A. Red. B. Pink. C. Blue.
3. What’s Mr Wang’s telephne number?
A. 6532250. B. 6523320. C. 6323350.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a train statin. B. At an airprt. C. At a bus stp.
5. Hw lng will they stay in Leshan?
A. A week. B. Five days. C. Three days.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話成獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a schl. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant.
7. Hw lng will the man have t wait?
A. Abut 10 minutes. B. Abut 20 minutes. C. Abut 30 minutes.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
9. What are they ging t d tmrrw?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Prepare an exam. C. G fr a walk.
10. Hw many peple will have lunch tgether?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. What des the man buy fr his sns?
A. Ty cars. B. Ty bears. C. Sme chclates.
12. Hw much des the man need t pay fr the gifts?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
13. Wh has the man bught flwers fr?
A. His sns. B. His daughter. C. His wife.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14. What des Bb want t be when he grws up?
A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A manager.
15. When is the party?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. A cuple. C. Friends.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What’s peple’s favrite hbby in the United States?
A. Watching TV. B. Ging shpping. C. Playing ftball.
18. Where d Englishmen like t g in their free time?
A. T the garden. B. T the cinema. C. T the market.
19. Where d peple like drinking tea?
A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In Russia.
20. What d Russians like accrding t the text?
A. Reading. B. Fishing. C. Gardening.
第二部分 語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 法和詞匯知識 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. —Hw des the apple juice ________?
—Gd. I’d like t have anther glass.
A. tasteB. smellC. lk
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——蘋果汁的味道如何?——不錯(cuò)。我想再來一杯。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。taste嘗起來;smell聞起來;lk看起來。根據(jù)“Gd. I’d like t have anther glass.”可知此處指在喝蘋果汁,所以是問嘗起來味道如何。故選A。
2 My gegraphy teacher lives an active life. She lks ________ than she really is.
A. yungB. yungerC. yungest
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我的地理老師過著積極的生活。她看起來比實(shí)際年齡年輕。
考查比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級。故選B。
3. —Wh is the lady in red ver there?
—Mrs Smith. She teaches ________ chemistry.
A. weB. usC. ur
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——那邊穿紅衣服的女士是誰?——史密斯老師。她教我們化學(xué)。
考查代詞辨析。we我們,主格;us我們,賓格;ur我們的,形容詞性物主代詞。此空位于動(dòng)詞teach后,應(yīng)填賓格us作賓語,故選B。
4. Many peple all ver the wrld want t climb Qmlngma each year, ________ it is very dangerus.
A. ifB. whileC. thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:每年,世界各地的許多人都想攀登珠穆朗瑪峰,盡管這很危險(xiǎn)。
考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果;while當(dāng)……時(shí);thugh盡管。根據(jù)“it is very dangerus”可知,盡管很危險(xiǎn),每年有許多來自世界各地的人想攀登珠穆朗瑪峰,應(yīng)用thugh來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。
5. —Excuse me, hw can I get t the nearest hspital?
—G straight and walk int Renmin Rd. Yu ________ miss it. It’s ppsite the bank.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——請問,最近的醫(yī)院怎么走?——直走,走進(jìn)人民路。你不能錯(cuò)過了。它在銀行對面。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“G straight and walk int Renmin Rd. Yu… miss it. It’s ppsite the bank”可知,說明了詳細(xì)的路線,提醒對方不能錯(cuò)過,故選A。
6. —Have yu heard abut the car ________ near the schl?
—Yes. Luckily, n ne was seriusly hurt.
A. accidentB. parkC. club
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你聽說學(xué)校附近發(fā)生的車禍了嗎?——是的。幸運(yùn)的是,沒有人嚴(yán)重受傷。
考查名詞辨析。accident事故;park公園;club俱樂部。根據(jù)“the car”及“Luckily, n ne was seriusly hurt”可知,詢問是否有聽說車禍的事情,故選A。
7. —It’s a lng way frm ur schl t the museum!
—Yu mean it’s ________ t take a taxi.
A. ppularB. necessaryC. imprtant
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——從我們學(xué)校到博物館有很長的一段路!——你的意思是有必要乘出租車。
考查形容詞辨析。ppular受歡迎的;necessary必要的;imprtant重要的。根據(jù)“It’s a lng way frm ur schl t the museum!”可知距離很遠(yuǎn),是有必要乘出租車的。故選B。
8. — What d the letters “CPC” mean in the article?
— Dn’t yu knw that, Amy? They ________ “Cmmunist Party f China”.
A. search frB. lk frC. stand fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——文章中的字母“CPC”是什么意思?——你不知道嗎,艾米?他們代表“中國共產(chǎn)黨”。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。search fr尋找;lk fr尋找;stand fr代表。根據(jù)“Cmmunist Party f China”可知Cmmunist Party f China是字母CPC的全稱,說明CPC代表“中國共產(chǎn)黨”,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語stand fr表示“代表”。故選C。
9. —Mum, where is Tny?
—He ________ t watch a ftball match. He will be back later.
A. has gneB. wentC. ges
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,托尼在哪里?——他去看足球比賽了。他一會(huì)兒就回來。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“He will be back later.”可知,托尼去看足球比賽了,還沒有回來,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have gne t“去了(未回)”,故選A。
10. —Lingling, what were yu ding at 7:00 yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mther prepare the dinner then.
A. helpedB. am helpingC. was helping
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——玲玲,昨晚7點(diǎn)時(shí)你在做什么呢?——我當(dāng)時(shí)正在幫媽媽準(zhǔn)備晚餐。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知,指過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,句子應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。
11. —Wh’s the little girl in the pht?
—It’s me. The pht ________ when I was five years ld.
A. tkB. was takenC. is taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——照片里的小女孩是誰?——是我。這張照片是我五歲時(shí)拍的。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“The pht”與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合“when I was five years ld.”可知,用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were dne,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was,故選B。
12. Gu Mru is a famus Chinese writer ________ is ppular arund the wrld.
A. whichB. whmC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:郭沫若是一位著名的中國作家,在世界各地都很受歡迎。
考查定語從句。which指物,從句作主語,賓語;whm指人,從句作賓語;wh指人,從句中作主語,賓語。根據(jù)語義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后為兩個(gè)句子,且空后句子為定語從句,修飾先行詞writer“作家”,指人,且在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語,用關(guān)系詞wh。故選C。
13. —________ d yu g swimming, Sam?
—Every Sunday afternn.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——Sam,你多久游一次泳?——每周日下午。
考查特殊疑問句。hw ften多久一次;hw sn多久以后;hw lng多久。根據(jù)答語“Every Sunday afternn”可知,詢問去游泳的頻率,故選A。
14 —Culd yu tell me ________?
—In Educatin Bkshp near the schl.
A. where yu bught the map
B. where did yu buy the map
C. where culd yu buy the map
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你在哪里買的地圖嗎?——在學(xué)校附近的教育書店。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序:連接詞+主語+謂語,排除BC選項(xiàng)。故選A。
15. —Will yu jin us fr the party tmrrw?
—________ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A. That’ll be great!B. I’m nt sure.C. Certainly.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你明天要參加我們的聚會(huì)嗎?——我不確定。也許我要開個(gè)會(huì)。
考查情景交際。That’ll be great那太好了;I’m nt sure我不確定;Certainly當(dāng)然了。根據(jù)“Maybe”說明說話人不確定是否要參加,故選B。
第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
In the village f Muntang in Indnesia (印度尼西亞) , many children all d ne thing after schl: They pick up rubbish in rder t ____16____ bks frm the “Waste Library”.
Raden Rr Hendarti is the persn wh ____17____ this special library. Every weekday, she rides her tricycle (三輪車) with lts f bks t the ____18____. Many children are already waiting fr her. They pick ut the bks they want t read and “____19____” her with plastic cups, bags and ther types f waste. After that, these little children usually sit tgether t enjy reading their bks.
Each week, Raden’s “Waste Library” cllects abut 100 kilgrams f rubbish. The waste is then sent fr ____20____ r sld. Raden will use the mney t buy new bks fr her library. “Our children shuld read mre and spend less ____21____ playing nline games,” said Raden. “I want them t get ffline (離線的) and start ding smething gd fr the real wrld.”
The “Waste Library” has ver 6, 000 bks nw. The number is still ____22____. Raden’s act f kindness is shining the hearts and minds f mre children.
16. A. brrwB. learnC. bring
17. A. lked upB. set upC. made up
18. A. cityB. twnC. village
19. A. buyB. payC. take
20. A. recrdingB. repairingC. recycling
21. A. wrkB. timeC. pwer
22. A. reducingB. fallingC. grwing
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Raden Rr Hendarti建立了“垃圾圖書館”這個(gè)特殊的圖書館的故事。
【16題詳解】
句意:在印度尼西亞的蒙塘村,許多孩子放學(xué)后都做一件事:他們?yōu)榱藦摹袄鴪D書館”借書而撿垃圾。
brrw借;learn學(xué)習(xí);bring帶來。根據(jù)“They pick up rubbish in rder frm the ‘Waste Library’”可知應(yīng)該是從這個(gè)“圖書館”里借書看,故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意:Raden Rr Hendarti是建立這個(gè)特殊圖書館的人。
lked up查閱;set up建立;made up編造。根據(jù)“Raden Rr Hendarti is the persn special library.”可知這個(gè)人建立了這個(gè)特殊的圖書館,故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意:每個(gè)工作日,她騎著三輪車帶著很多書去村里。
city城市;twn小鎮(zhèn);village村莊。根據(jù)上文“In the village f Muntang in Indnesia (印度尼西亞)”可知是指村莊,故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意:他們挑出自己想讀的書,用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾“支付”給她。
buy買;pay支付;take花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“her with plastic cups, bags and ther types f waste.”可知孩子們用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾“支付”看書的錢,故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意:然后,廢物被送去回收或出售。
recrding記錄;repairing修理;recycling回收。根據(jù)“The waste is then sent sld.”可知垃圾應(yīng)該是被回收或出售的,故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意:我們的孩子應(yīng)該多讀書,少玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。
wrk工作;time時(shí)間;pwer力量。根據(jù)“Our children shuld read mre and spend nline games”可知她建議孩子應(yīng)該少花點(diǎn)時(shí)間玩游戲,故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意:這一數(shù)字仍在增長。
reducing減少;falling落下;grwing增長。根據(jù)“Raden’s act f kindness is shining the hearts and minds f mre children.”可說明圖書館里書的數(shù)目還在增長,故選C。
B
A lng time ag, a grup f peple lived tgether n an island. They were Lve, Vanity (虛榮), Sadness and s n. One day, the island wuld sink (沉沒) . All the peple ____23____ their bats and started t leave. Lve didn’t have a bat, s Lve decided t ask thers fr ____24____.
Lve saw that Vanity had a beautiful bat. “Vanity, culd yu please take me ____25____ yu?” Lve asked. “I can’t help yu.” Vanity answered. “Yu are wet all ver with water. Yu will ____26____ my beautiful bat.”
Lve then turned t Sadness and asked. “Sadness, please let me get n yur bat!” “Srry. I am t sad and I need t be ____27____,” Sadness replied. And when Lve saw Happiness pass by, Lve als tried t ask her fr help. ____28____ she was s happy that she didn’t even stp t listen t what Lve was saying.
Suddenly, Lve heard an ld man’s vice saying. “Cme n, Lve, I’ll take yu away.” The ld man used his bat t take lve t a ____29____ place. Lve thanked him and said. “May I have yur name, please? And why were yu willing (樂意的) t help me?” “My name is Time,” the ld man replied. “I helped yu because I understd hw ____30____ yu were—Yu made the wrld full f peace and pleasure.”
23. A. gt nB. put nC. tried nD. turned n
24. A. adviceB. waterC. mneyD. help
25. A. twardsB. abveC. withD. past
26. A. cleanB. fixC. messD. hide
27. A. awayB. alneC. abradD. arund
28. A. ButB. ThughC. BecauseD. Whenever
29. A. dangerusB. prC. quietD. safe
30. A. valuableB. expensiveC. successfulD. interested
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了愛向虛榮和悲傷尋求幫助時(shí)被拒絕,最后是時(shí)間老人救了它的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴人們,我們需要時(shí)間去懂得愛的價(jià)值。
【23題詳解】
句意:所有的人都上了船,開始離開。
gt n上車;put n穿上;tried n試穿;turned n打開。根據(jù)“started t leave.”可知大家都上船離開了,故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意:愛沒有船,所以愛決定向別人求助。
advice建議;water水;mney錢;help幫助。根據(jù)下文“I can’t help yu.”可知愛在向別人求助,故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意:虛榮,請你帶我一起走好嗎?
twards朝著;abve在……上;with和;past經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“Vanity, culd yu please take ”可知愛求助虛榮,讓虛榮帶上自己,take sb with sb“把某人帶走”,故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意:你會(huì)弄臟我漂亮的船的。
clean清理;fix修理;mess弄臟;hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Yu are wet all ver with water. Yu beautiful bat.”可知虛榮認(rèn)為愛會(huì)把自己的船弄臟,故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意:我太傷心了,我需要一個(gè)人靜一靜。
away遠(yuǎn)離;alne獨(dú)自;abrad在國外;arund四周。根據(jù)“Srry. I am t sad”可知傷心很悲傷,需要獨(dú)自一人靜一靜,故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意:但是她太高興了,甚至沒有停下來聽愛在說什么。
But但是;Thugh盡管;Because因?yàn)椋籛henever無論何時(shí)。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接,故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意:老人用他的船把愛帶到一個(gè)安全的地方。
dangerus危險(xiǎn)的;pr貧窮的;quiet安靜的;safe安全的。根據(jù)上文“One day, the island wuld sink (沉沒)”可知老人應(yīng)該是把愛帶到一個(gè)安全的地方,故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意:我?guī)椭闶且驗(yàn)槲抑滥闶嵌嗝从袃r(jià)值——你讓世界充滿了和平與快樂。
valuable有價(jià)值的;expensive昂貴的;successful成功的;interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Yu made the wrld full f peace and pleasure.”可知愛可以讓世界充滿了和平與快樂,所以愛是很有價(jià)值的,故選A。
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
After-schl club
Cme and have fun tgether
Time:
Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 pm-5:30 pm
Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 pm-4:30 pm
Place:
Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Rm 201
Tuesdays and Thursdays: Rm 203
Activity:
Cking, painting, reading, games…r just cme and hang ut with yur classmates.
*Free snacks and drinks.
Price:
3:15 pm-4:30 pm $5
3:15 pm-5:30 pm $9
Tips:
Ten students fr each class.
If yu are interested, please bk ahead r befre 2:00 pm n the day.
T knw mre abut the club, call 01564233 r email us at afterschlclub@ htmail. cm.
31. When des the club activity begin every weekday?
A. At 3:15 pm.B. At 4:30 pm.C. At 5:30 pm.
32. Hw much shuld Jhn pay each week if he ges t the club n Mnday and Tuesday?
A. $10.B. $14.C. $18.
33. What will happen if students jin the club?
A. Students need t bk as a grup f 4.
B. Students wn’t need t pay fr drinks there.
C. Students can take a friend t the club fr free.
34. What d yu knw abut the pster?
A. The club helps students knw mre abut schl.
B. All the club activities take place in Rm 203.
C. It’s OK t bk befre 2:00 pm n the day.
35. Where can the pster be fund?
A. In a schl.B. In a museum.C. In a htel.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則有關(guān)課后俱樂部的廣告信息。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 pm-5:30 pm”及“Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 pm-4:30 pm”可知,下午3:15開始,故選A。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3:15 pm-4:30 pm $5”及“3:15 pm-5:30 pm $9”可知,一共需要支付14美元,故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Free snacks and drinks”可知,飲料是免費(fèi)的,所以不需要支付飲料的費(fèi)用,故選B。
34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu are interested, please bk ahead r befre 2:00 pm n the day”可知,要提前或在當(dāng)天下午兩點(diǎn)之前預(yù)訂,故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“After-schl club”可知,這是針對學(xué)生的課后俱樂部的廣告信息,可以在學(xué)校的海報(bào)上看見,故選A。
B
Britain has many kilmeters f rivers and canals (運(yùn)河) —and arund 30 000 peple live n these waters in husebats.
Peple started living in husebats in the 1800s, when the cuntry’s canals were built. Peple chse t live n the water in rder t feel clser t nature and have a quieter way f life.
Living n the water sunds rmantic (浪漫的) , but it is als hard wrk. There are many jbs t d every day, such as bringing in clean water and getting rid f dirty water frm the tilet, sink (水槽) and shwer. During winter, living n a bat can be very cld. Als, mst bats are quite small inside. Yu dn’t have much space, especially if yu are a cuple, family r grup f friends.
Althugh it is nt easy, the number f peple living n husebats has grwn by arund 50% ver the past 10 years. Mre families and yung peple are chsing t live n husebats because it is much cheaper t buy r rent (租) a bat than a flat r a huse.
Anther gd thing abut living n the water is the friendly neighbrs. Peple wh live n husebats always help each ther and usually becme gd friends. This is quite a different stry frm peple wh live in flats r huses and may hardly knw the peple next dr at all.
36 Hw many peple live in husebats n the waters in Britain?
A. Abut 1,800.B. Abut 15.000.C. Abut 30,000.
37. What des the underlined wrds “getting rid f” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. 擺脫B. 倒掉C. 趕走
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry?
A. Husebats have very big bedrms t live.
B. Living n husebats is the mst cmfrtable.
C. Living n husebats is very cld during winter.
39. Why d many peple chse t live n husebats?
A. Because it is much cheaper t rent a husebat than a flat.
B. Because they are lking fr smething special.
C. Because they are tired f living in flats.
40. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple living in huses like t tell stries.
B. Peple living in flats are nt friendly.
C. Peple living n husebats are kind.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國有許多公里長的河流和運(yùn)河,大約有3萬人住在這些水域的船上。文章具體講述了人們住在船屋的原因。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Britain has many kilmeters f rivers and canals (運(yùn)河) —and arund 30, 000 peple live n these waters in husebats.”可知大約有3萬人住在海上的船屋。故選C。
【37題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“There are many jbs t d every day”可知是指要做的工作,結(jié)合“dirty water frm the tilet,”可知應(yīng)該是把廁所中的臟水倒掉,劃線詞匯表示“倒掉”。故選B。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During winter, living n a bat can be very cld.”可知冬天住在船屋里很冷。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mre families and yung peple are chsing t live n husebats because it is much cheaper t buy r rent (租) a bat than a flat r a huse.”可知因?yàn)橘徺I或租賃船比公寓或房子便宜得多。故選A。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anther gd thing abut living n the water is the friendly neighbrs. Peple wh live n husebats always help each ther and usually becme gd friends.”(生活在水上的另一個(gè)好處是有友好的鄰居。住在船屋上的人總是互相幫助,通常會(huì)成為好朋友。)可推知住在船屋里的人都很善良。故選C。
C
Sme students ften cmplain (抱怨) abut learning English. The subject, they say, takes up t much f their time. They have t read many passages, lk up new wrds in the dictinary and d lts f exercises. Althugh they wrk hard, they still can’t get gd scres n tests. “Why?” they ask. “Hw can I enjy success?”
The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming might help t answer their questins.
Deng was chsen as an astrnaut trainee (接受培訓(xùn)者) in 1998. That was lng ag—yu readers hadn’t even been brn yet. Since that day, he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme an astrnaut. Over the years, Deng has seen ther trainees with him g int space ne after anther. Hwever, he was always a backup (后備人員) . He ften felt sad. Smetimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Althugh he is nw in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance cmes t me,” he nce said. Finally, n the night f Nvember 29, 2022, he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 spaceship and flew int space. Deng had waited 24 years fr this very mment.
S, if yu want t give up learning English (r smething else), think abut Deng’s stry. Yur effrts might nt pay ff immediately. Be patient, thugh. Try t imprve yur methds and keep ging. One day, success will knck at yur dr. Being different frm Deng, yu prbably wn’t even have t wait 24 years fr that mment!
41. Which ne is nt mentined abut learning English in paragraph 1?
A. Lking up new wrds in the dictinary.
B. Ding lts f English exercises.
C. Reading many English passages.
D. Writing mre shrt articles.
42. What was Deng Qingming always ding after he was chsen as an astrnaut trainee?
A. Learning English.B. Flying int space.
C. Keeping training hard.D. Seeing thers training.
43. Hw did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup?
A. Sad.B. Angry.C. Nervus.D. Surprised.
44. Hw many astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 spaceship and flew int space?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
45. What des the writer want t shw by telling the stry f Deng Qingming?
A. Dn’t cmplain when yu meet difficulties.
B. Dn’t give up and keep ging, yu will succeed.
C. Yu’ll get gd scres n tests if yu wrk hard.
D. Yu’ll have t wait 24 years if yu want t succeed.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過講述鄧清明的故事告訴我們不要放棄,繼續(xù)前進(jìn),最后一定會(huì)成功的。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They have t read many passages, lk up new wrds in the dictinary and d lts f exercises. ”可知D選項(xiàng)“寫更多的短文”不包括在內(nèi),故選D。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since that day, he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme an astrnaut.”可知鄧清明被選為宇航員實(shí)習(xí)生后一直在努力訓(xùn)練,故選C。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, he was always a backup (后備人員) . He ften felt sad. Smetimes, he even cried.”可知他很傷心,故選A。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 spaceship and flew int space.”可知他和另外兩名航天員登上神舟十五號宇宙飛船,飛向太空,一共三個(gè)人,故選C。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“S, if yu want t give up learning English (r smething else), think abut Deng’s stry. Yur effrts might nt pay ff immediately. Be patient, thugh. Try t imprve yur methds and keep ging.”(所以,如果你想放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語(或其他東西),想想鄧的故事。你的努力可能不會(huì)立即得到回報(bào)。不過,要有耐心。試著改進(jìn)你的方法并堅(jiān)持下去。)可知作者通過講述鄧清明的故事告訴我們不要放棄,繼續(xù)前進(jìn),最后一定會(huì)成功的。故選B。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Wrld Wildlife Day
Wrld Wildlife Day falls n March 3 every year. It’s a glbal (全球的) celebratin f all the wnderful wild animals and plants n the planet. ____46____ Cheek ut the suggestins belw.
◆Learn mre abut the wildlife in yur areas. Yu can visit yur lcal wildlife saving center and btanical garden (植物園). ____47____
◆If yu find a wild animal r plant smewhere, dn’t take it hme. ____48____ Wild animals and plants need t stay in their hme envirnment t live.
◆____49____ Sme animals can get sick frm eating human fd. Others may depend n yur fd little by little and frget hw t search fr fd n their wn.
◆____50____ The rubbish may make wild animals dangerus.
◆If yu can find a hurt wild animal, call yur lcal wildlife saving center. The wrkers there will help care fr the animals.
A. Yu can take a picture f it instead.
B. Dn’t feed wild animals human fd.
C. Dn’t thrw fd waste r ther rubbish n the rad.
D. Reading bks abut wildlife is als a gd chice.
E. What can we d t make the wrld a better place fr them?
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要給出了一些保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物,讓世界更美好的建議。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Cheek ut the suggestins belw.”可知空處的內(nèi)容和這些給出的建議有關(guān),選項(xiàng)E“我們能做些什么來讓世界變得更美好呢?”符合語境,故選E。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Learn mre abut the wildlife in yur areas.”可知建議了解更多有關(guān)你所在地區(qū)野生動(dòng)物的信息,選項(xiàng)D“閱讀有關(guān)野生動(dòng)物的書籍也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇?!狈险Z境,故選D。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu find a wild animal r plant smewhere, dn’t take it hme”可知如果你在某個(gè)地方發(fā)現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)物或植物,不要把它帶回家。選項(xiàng)A“你可以給它拍張照片。”符合語境。故選A。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme animals can get sick frm eating human fd.”可知不要給動(dòng)物喂人類的食物,選項(xiàng)B“不要用人類的食物喂野生動(dòng)物?!狈险Z境,故選B。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“The rubbish may make wild animals dangerus”可知建議不要隨地扔垃圾,選項(xiàng)C“不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上?!狈险Z境,故選C。
第II卷 (非選擇題,共50分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,答在試卷上無效。
2.第II卷共50分。
第四部分 寫作 (共三節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 詞匯 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列句子中所給的漢語或者首字母提示,在空格處填入一個(gè)單詞,使句子通順,意思正確。
51. Dragn Bat Festival is cming in June, the s________ mnth f this year.
【答案】(s)ixth
【解析】
【詳解】句意:端午節(jié)在六月,今年的第六個(gè)月。根據(jù)“June”及“mnth f this year”可知,六月份是一年中的第六個(gè)月份,用序數(shù)詞表示順序,故填(s)ixth。
52. In 2022, India had mre than 1.412 billin peple, and the l________ ppulatin can be bth gd and bad fr India.
【答案】(l)arge
【解析】
【詳解】句意:2022年,印度人口超過14.12億,龐大的人口對印度來說可能是好事,也可能是壞事。根據(jù)“In 2022, India had mre than 1.412 billin peple”可知印度的人口基數(shù)大,結(jié)合首字母l可知用large修飾ppulatin,意為“大量人口”。故填(l)arge。
53. Our schl students will w________ traditinal clthes t experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.
【答案】(w)ear
【解析】
【詳解】句意:下周末我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生將穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝去看川劇。根據(jù)“traditinal clthes”和首字母可知,是指穿傳統(tǒng)服裝,wear“穿”,動(dòng)詞,will后加動(dòng)詞原形,故填(w)ear。
54. Thanks t the effrts, mre and mre ________ (鳥) came t the natin’s wetlands in winter.
【答案】birds
【解析】
【詳解】句意:由于這些努力,越來越多的鳥類在冬天來到這個(gè)國家的濕地。bird“鳥”,可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合“mre and mre”可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù),故填birds。
55. ________ (規(guī)則) n the ppular game have cme ut t prtect minrs (未成年人) .
【答案】Rules
【解析】
【詳解】句意:為了保護(hù)未成年人,政府出臺(tái)了有關(guān)這款流行游戲的規(guī)定。rule“規(guī)則”,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“have cme”可知主語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故填Rules。
56. A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing ________ (贏得) the Dallas Open n Feb 12, 2023.
【答案】wn
【解析】
【詳解】句意:2023年2月12日,中國網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員吳易昺在達(dá)拉斯公開賽上奪冠。win“贏得”,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“n Feb 12, 2023.”可知本句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填wn。
57. Students mve their arms and dance t beautiful ________ (音樂) .
【答案】music
【解析】
【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們隨著優(yōu)美的音樂舞動(dòng)手臂,翩翩起舞。music“音樂”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填music。
58. When the Shenzhu 16 sent ur astrnauts int space, we Chinese peple felt s ________ (自豪的) .
【答案】prud
【解析】
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)神舟16號把我們的宇航員送入太空時(shí),我們中國人感到非常自豪。prud“自豪的”,形容詞作表語,故填prud。
59. Many yung peple ften share their ________ (日常的) life n TikTk.
【答案】daily
【解析】
【詳解】句意:許多年輕人經(jīng)常在TikTk上分享他們的日常生活。daily“日常的”,形容詞作定語修飾life,故填daily。
60. Thusands f runners rushed ut the starting line while many peple ________ (為……喝彩) alng the rad.
【答案】cheered
【解析】
【詳解】句意:成千上萬的運(yùn)動(dòng)員沖出起跑線,許多人沿路歡呼。cheer“為……喝彩”,是動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“rushed ut”可知句子是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填cheered。
第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
Once upn a time, there was a wise ld man wh had seven sns. But his sns ____61____ (are) always fighting. It made sme bad peple happy because they wanted t cheat(欺騙)the brthers ut f their ____62____ (father) mney.
One day, the father decided t help his sns stp ____63____ (fight), s he brught them tgether. He tied seven chpsticks tgether, and said, “I will give all f my mney t ____64____ ne wh can break this bundle(捆).”
The seven sns each tried ____65____ (break) the chpsticks, but it was t hard. They agreed that it was impssible.
“Yet, my sns,” said the father, “it’s actually easy t d.”
He untied the chpsticks and brke them ne ____66____ ne easily.
“Aha!” said his sns, “It’s easy t d that way. Anyne can d it.”
The father ____67____ (g) n, “As it is with these chpsticks, s it is with yu, my sns. If yu stick tgether and help each ther, yu will d well, and nbdy can harm yu. But if yu fight, yu will be like these chpsticks, brken ____68____ weak.”
The seven sns listened ____69____ (careful) and prmised t stick tgether. They kept their prmise and faced life’s _____70_____ (difficulty) tgether, just as their wise father had taught them.
【答案】61. were
62. father’s
63. fighting
64. the 65. t break
66. by 67. went
68. and 69. carefully
70. difficulties
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)睿智的父親用一捆筷子教會(huì)七個(gè)兒子要團(tuán)結(jié)的故事。
【61題詳解】
句意:但是他的兒子們總是爭吵。根據(jù)上一句“Once upn a time, there was a wise ld man wh had seven sns.”可知,這是在講述故事,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),主語his sns為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此應(yīng)用are的過去式were。故填were。
【62題詳解】
句意:這讓一些壞人很高興,因?yàn)樗麄兿腧_取兄弟們的父親的錢。mney為名詞,此處應(yīng)用father的名詞所有格father’s來修飾名詞mney。故填father’s。
【63題詳解】
句意:有一天,父親決定幫助他的兒子們停止戰(zhàn)斗,于是他把他們召集在一起。根據(jù)“stp”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語stp ding sth表示“停止做某事”,動(dòng)詞fight的動(dòng)名詞為fighting。故填fighting。
【64題詳解】
句意:我會(huì)把我所有的錢都給那個(gè)能折斷這捆筷子的人。根據(jù)“ne wh”可知wh引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,修飾代詞ne,因此其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the來表特指。故填the。
【65題詳解】
句意:七個(gè)兒子都努力去折斷筷子,但是太難了。根據(jù)“tried”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語try t d sth表示“努力做某事”,動(dòng)詞break的不定式為t break。故填t break。
【66題詳解】
句意:他解開筷子,輕而易舉地把它們一根一根地折斷。根據(jù)“ne…ne”可知此處應(yīng)用ne by ne來表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)地”。故填by。
【67題詳解】
句意:父親繼續(xù)說道:“我的兒子們,正如這些筷子一樣,你們也是如此。如果你們團(tuán)結(jié)一致,互相幫助,你們會(huì)做得很好,沒有人可以傷害你們。但如果你們打架,你們會(huì)像這雙筷子一樣,又碎又弱?!苯Y(jié)合語境,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞g的過去式為went。故填went。
【68題詳解】
句意:父親繼續(xù)說道:“我的兒子們,正如這些筷子一樣,你們也是如此。如果你們團(tuán)結(jié)一致,互相幫助,你們會(huì)做得很好,沒有人可以傷害你們。但如果你們打架,你們會(huì)像這雙筷子一樣,又碎又弱。”根據(jù)“brken”和“weak”可知此處應(yīng)用表示并列關(guān)系的連詞and來連接兩個(gè)形容詞。故填and。
【69題詳解】
句意:七個(gè)兒子認(rèn)真地聽著,并保證會(huì)團(tuán)結(jié)一致。listened為動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)用careful的副詞carefully來修飾動(dòng)詞。故填carefully。
【70題詳解】
句意:他們信守諾言,共同面對生活中的困難,正如他們睿智的父親教導(dǎo)他們的那樣。根據(jù)“faced life’s”可知此處應(yīng)用名詞difficult的復(fù)數(shù)形式difficulties來表示“面對生活中的困難”。故填difficulties。
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分25分)
71. 2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》規(guī)定:未成年人的父母或其他監(jiān)護(hù)人應(yīng)該重視家庭教育,關(guān)心孩子身心健康。對于此規(guī)定,作為學(xué)生的你有話想說。請你給校英語專欄寫一篇短文,對父母提出建議并表明觀點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容包括:
1. 多花時(shí)間陪我們,如教做家務(wù)、一起玩耍等;
2. 幫助我們養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣;
3. 常與我們溝通談心;
4. 信任我們并保護(hù)我們的隱私。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)80詞左右;開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫;
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等信息。
參考詞匯:physical and mental health身心健康;privacy n.隱私
Accrding t the law “Family Educatin Prmtin”, parents r ther guardians f minrs shuld be respnsible fr family educatin. It asks parents t pay attentin t children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestins fr parents. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文
Accrding t the Law “Family Educatin Prmtin”, parents r ther guardians f minrs shuld be respnsible fr family educatin. It asks parents t pay attentin t children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestins fr parents.
First f all, I think parents shuld spend mre time with us. Fr example, parents can teach us t d husewrk and play with us in spare time. Secnd, parents shuld help us t get int gd habits, such as eating healthy fd, ding sprts and s n. What’s mre, parents had better cmmunicate with us mre ften. That’s because sme misunderstandings are caused by lack f cmmunicatin. Finally, I hpe parents can trust us and prtect ur privacy. We children need mre persnal space.
In my pinin, we can wrk tgether t understand and respect each ther s that we can make prgress.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇說明文,屬于材料作文寫作;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③提示:文章開頭以及要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出,按照提示的要點(diǎn)逐點(diǎn)闡述,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,承接短文開頭,引出話題;
第二步,根據(jù)提示的要點(diǎn)逐個(gè)進(jìn)行闡述,對父母提出建議,可列舉具體的事例;
第三步,表明自己的觀點(diǎn)并書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①get int gd habits養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣
②had better d sth最好做某事
③cmmunicate with sb和某人交流
④lack f……的缺乏
[高分句型]
①First f all, I think parents shuld spend mre time with us.(省略引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
②That’s because sme misunderstandings are caused by lack f cmmunicatin.(because引導(dǎo)的表語從句)
③In my pinin, we can wrk tgether t understand and respect each ther s that we can make prgress.(s that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句)

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