說明: 1. 本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷。第I卷為選擇題, 第II卷為非選擇題。全卷共8 頁?？忌鞔饡r, 須將答案答在答題卡上, 在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無效, 考試結(jié)束后, 將試卷及答題卡交回。
2. 本試卷滿分150分。答題時間為120分鐘。
第I卷 (共100分)
第一部分聽 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段短對話, 每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. Hw des Jack’s sister g t schl?
A. On ft, B. By bus. C. By bike.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a bk stre. C. In a restaurant.
3. What des Mark like t d t relax?
A. Swim. B. Listen t music. C. Play basketball.
4. What time is it nw?
A. 8: 40. B. 9: 00. C. 9: 20.
5. What can Bill play?
A. The pian. B. The guitar. C. The vilin.
第二節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段長對話或獨白, 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話, 回答第6 和第7 兩個小題。
6. Hw many kinds f animals did Bb see?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
7. What did Bb d?
A. Went fr a walk. B. Fed the sheep. C. Rde a hrse.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第8 至第10三個小題。
8. Why des Zhang Li lk unhappy?
A. Because she argued with Li Mei.
B. Because she can’t write an email.
C. Because she desn’t have a mbile phne.
9. What will Zhang Li d?
A. Telephne her best friend. B. Email her best friend. C. G t Li Mei’s hme.
10. What des Li Mei like?
A. Bks. B. Music. C. Mbile phnes.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第11至第13三個小題。
11. Wh des the man buy clthes fr?
A His father. B. His mther. C. His daughter.
12. What des the man’s father like t wear?
A. T-shirts. B. Jeans. C. Suits.
13. Hw much des the man pay?
A. $50. B. $250. C. $300.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第14 至第16 三個小題。
14 What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Sister and brther. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
15. What is the wman ding?
A. Cking dinner. B. Washing clthes. C. Cleaning the rm.
16. Where is Tm?
A. At the library. B. In his rm. C. On the playgrund.
聽下面一段獨白, 回答第17 至第20四個小題。
17. Wh is speaking?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A ck.
18. What des the speaker d her best t d?
A. Make many friends. B. Sleep well. C. Keep her grades up.
19. Where des the speaker dream f ging t study?
A. Chengdu. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.
20. What des the speaker think f her life in the future?
A. Wnderful. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
第二部分 讀 (共三節(jié), 滿分70分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A
Wang Lu is a ten-year-ld girl. She is my classmate. Last Mnday mrning, when she waited fr the ___1___, she saw a wallet n the grund. It was black and it lked very nice. She asked peple arund her, “Is this ___2___ yurs?” But nbdy answered. Wang Lu didn’t knw what she shuld d. Then she had an idea. She wuld give the wallet t the pliceman.
The bus came and Wang Lu ___3___ the bus and tk a seat. Then an ld wman gt n the bus, t. But there was n ___4___. Wang Lu std up and said t the ld wman, “Please cme here. Here is a seat fr yu.” What a ___5___ girl Wang Lu is!
1. A. trainB. busC. taxiD. plane
2. A. bagB. bkC. cinD. wallet
3. A. gt nB. std nC. gt ffD. turned ff
4. A. mneyB. timeC. seatD. rm
5. A. gdB. prC. braveD. stupid
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了作者的同學王璐的好人好事。
【1題詳解】
句意：上周一早上，當她等公交車時，她看到地上有一個錢包。
train火車；bus汽車；taxi出租車；plane飛機。根據(jù)“The bus came and Wang bus”可知，她在等公交車，故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意：這個錢包是你的嗎？
bag包；bk書；cin硬幣；wallet錢包。根據(jù)“she saw a wallet n the grund.”可知，詢問周圍的人錢包是否屬于他們，故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意：車來了，王璐上了車，坐了下來。
gt n上車；std n站在……上；gt ff下車；turned ff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Then an ld wman gt n the bus, t.”可知，她上車了，故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意：但是沒有座位。
mney錢；time時間；seat座位；rm房間。根據(jù)“Please cme here. Here is a seat fr yu.”可知，車上沒有座位了，故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：王璐是個多么好的姑娘啊！
gd好的；pr貧窮的；brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Wang Lu didn’t knw what she shuld d. Then she had an idea. She wuld give the wallet t the pliceman.”以及“Wang Lu std up and said t the ld wman, ‘Please cme here. Here is a seat fr yu.’ ”可知，她是一個好姑娘，故選A。
B
One Saturday mrning last spring, my husband and I tk ur little daughter Mei Mei t a park famus fr rcks. There were t many ___6___ there, s we made ur way t the tp level f the rcks. There were few peple arund us.
My husband and I sat n a rck. Mei Mei was excited and ___7___ n the rcks. I felt wrried and shuted t her, “N jumping. Stay away frm all thse edges (邊緣).” Then, abut five ___8___ later, I saw Mei Mei sitting dwn between tw rcks. I asked her t leave there, but she didn’t ___9___ and began t run ver the rcks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly t ___10___ her.
Sn we ___11___ Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt. A yung lady tld us that Mei Mei fell nt the rcks frm the tp level and she called 120. She als put her clthes under Mei Mei’s head and taught us hw t take care f Mei Mei befre the dctrs arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a ___12___ and her name was Yang Xia.
Mei Mei stayed in the ___13___ fr tw weeks. Nw she is all right and living ___14___, Whenever I see my daughter, I will think f the nurse, Yang Xia. She ___15___ me with her kindness and I think peple like her make the wrld a better place.
6. A. treesB. animalsC. flwersD. peple
7. A. sittingB. jumpingC. walkingD. shuting
8. A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. weeks
9. A. runB. listenC. askD. cry
10. A. lk afterB. lk atC. lk frD. lk up
11. A. gtB. caughtC. tkD. fund
12. A. teacherB. dctrC. nurseD. farmer
13. A. hspitalB. schlC. gardenD. park
14. A. plitelyB. happilyC. badlyD. sadly
15. A. beatsB. encuragesC. winsD. tuches
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了作者一家去一個以巖石聞名的公園游玩的時候，女兒受了重傷，一個年輕的女士——楊曉幫助了作者，她的善舉感動了作者。
【6題詳解】
句意：那里的人太多了。
trees樹；animals動物；flwers花；peple人。根據(jù)“There were t , s we made ur way t the tp level f the rcks. There were few peple arund us.”可知，因為人太多了，所以他們一家上到了巖石頂部，故選D。
【7題詳解】
句意：梅梅很興奮，在巖石上跳來跳去。
sitting坐；jumping跳躍；walking走路；shuting喊叫。根據(jù)“Mei Mei was excited”以及“N jumping. Stay away frm all thse edges (邊緣).”可知，梅梅興奮地跳躍著，故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：大約五分鐘后，我看到梅梅坐在兩塊石頭之間。
minutes分鐘；hurs小時；days天；weeks周。根據(jù)“Then, abut , I saw Mei Mei sitting dwn between tw rcks.”及結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)是說五分鐘之后，故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：我讓她離開那里，但她不聽，開始在巖石上奔跑。
run跑；listen聽；ask問；cry哭。根據(jù)“ I asked her t leave there, but she didn’t”可知，梅梅沒有聽作者的話，故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：我和丈夫趕緊跑去找她。
lk after照顧；lk at看；lk fr尋找；lk up查閱。根據(jù)“Suddenly, she disappeared.”可知，梅梅不見了，要去找，故選C。
【11題詳解】
句意：很快我們找到了梅梅，但她受了重傷。
gt得到；caught抓?。籺k拿；fund發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Sn Mei, but she was badly hurt.”可知，很快找到了梅梅，故選D。
【12題詳解】
句意：后來，我們知道這位女士是一名護士，她的名字叫楊曉。
teacher老師；dctr醫(yī)生；nurse護士；farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“Whenever I see my daughter, I will think f the nurse, Yang Xia.”可知，楊曉是一名護士，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：梅梅在醫(yī)院住了兩個星期。
hspital醫(yī)院；schl學校；garden花園；park公園。根據(jù)“but she was badly hurt.”可知，梅梅醫(yī)院待了兩周，故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在她很好，生活得很幸福。
plitely禮貌地；happily開心地；badly壞地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“Nw she is all right”可知，她現(xiàn)在生活的很快樂，故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：她用她的善良打動了我。
beats打?。籩ncurages鼓勵；wins贏得；tuches感動，觸動。根據(jù)“ with her kindness”可知，楊曉的舉動感動了作者，故選D。
第二節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共15 小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Welcme t have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Befre yu cme here, please knw the fllwing things.
16. If Mr. Zhang ges t visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-ld father, hw much will he pay?
A. 40 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 90 yuan.D. 120 yuan.
17. Which bus will yu take frm Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stp t Sanxingdui Museum Statin?
A. N. 1 bus.B. N. 4 bus.C. N. 7 bus.D. N. 10 bus.
18. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Turists can’t bring pets t the museum.B. Turists can take phts in the museum.
C Turists can enter the First Hall at 8:00.D. Turists can enter the Secnd Hall at 19:00.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了參觀三星堆博物館的門票、開放時間、交通方式及注意事項等。
【16題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece”以及“Free ticket: ld peple aged 60 r abve”可知，張先生和他71歲的父親一起去參觀三星堆博物館，他要付60元，故選B。
【17題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“take Chengmianle intercity train t Guanghan Nrth Statin, take N. 1 bus, transfer (轉(zhuǎn)) t N. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stp, and get t Sanxingdui Museum Statin.”可知，從瀏陽明園汽車站到三星堆博物館站坐10路車，故選D。
【18題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“? Dn’t bring pets t the museum.”可知，游客不能帶寵物進博物館，故選A。
B
A primary schl in the suthwest f China has becme ppular recently. In this schl students and teachers can have free meals. There are mre than 1, 000 students and teachers in this schl. With enugh farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Sme f what is prduced is sld at the market. The rest will be used t feed students and teachers. And this schl has fed itself fr 15 years.
Each class has a piece f land t plant vegetables r keep animals. Students d farm wrk twice a week with the help f teachers. There is als a z in the schl. It helps students get n with animals. The schl has set up a greenhuse (溫室) with fruit trees fr students t learn abut nature, instead f just listening t teachers in the classrm.
“This is nt simply a farm. This is cnnected with what the whle schl can eat and als the quality f life f students and teachers,” said the schl’s headmaster.
He als said, “Children wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd. The labr (勞動) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”
19. What des the primary schl prvide fr the students?
A. Free cmputers.B. Free clthes.C. Free meals.D. Free bikes.
20. Hw ften d the students d farm wrk?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Fur times a week.
21. What’s the purpse f setting up a greenhuse?
A. T help students learn abut nature.B. T take the place f all the teachers.
C. T prvide students with enugh fd.D. T help students t get n with animals.
22. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Plant VegetablesB. Keep AnimalsC. Build a ZD. Kiss the Land
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了一所特殊的小學，在學校學生和老師可以自己種植蔬菜和水果，養(yǎng)小動物，這讓學生們的課程更加豐富。
【19題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ In this schl students and teachers can have free meals. ”可知這所學校的學生和老師可以免費吃飯。故選C。
【20題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Students d farm wrk twice a week with the help f teachers.”可知學生們一周做兩次農(nóng)活。故選B。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The schl has set up a greenhuse (溫室) with fruit trees fr students t learn abut nature, instead f just listening t teachers in the classrm.”可知建立溫室的目的是讓學生們了解自然。故選A。
【22題詳解】
最佳標題題。根據(jù)最后一段校長的話“Children wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd.”可知學校的目的是讓學生們親近土地，有個完整的童年，所以“親吻土地”適合作標題。故選D。
C
The Lngtaitu Festival, als knwn as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditinal festival. It is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth f the Chinese calendar. This year it falls n February 21st. An ld saying ges, “Er yue er, lng tai tu.” It means n the secnd day f the secnd mnth, the dragn lifts his head.
This festival was imprtant in ancient China. Peple believed after this day the rain wuld increase because the rain-bringing Dragn King wke up frm his winter sleep. S it marked the start f spring and farming.
There are many ways t celebrate the festival. The mst famus traditin is t have a haircut. Sme peple believe that having a haircut n this day brings them gd luck, while thers believe that having a haircut in the first lunar mnth will cause their uncle t die.
Peple in East China’s Fujian Prvince eat tfu balls during the festival. They ften make tfu and vegetable balls t pray fr family and business—hping everything ges well. Eating chengya cakes n this day is a traditin in Suzhu, East China’s Jiangsu Prvince. It is said that if yu eat chengya cakes n Lngtaitu, yur waist (腰) wn’t hurt the whle year. Peple in parts f Shandng Prvince eat fried beans t celebrate the festival.
Other fds, like ndles, dumplings, spring rlls (春卷) and ppcrn, are all given dragn names n this day. Ndles are called dragns’ beard (lng xu), dumplings are dragns’ ears (lng er), spring rlls are dragns’ scales (lng lin), and ppcrn is called dragn seeds (lng zi). It’s said that eating these fds n this day can bring gd luck.
23. When is Lngtaitu Festival this year?
A. It’s n January 2nd.B. It’s n January 21st.C. It’s n February 2nd.D. It’s n February 21st.
24. Why was this festival imprtant in ancient China?
A. Because it was time t begin t farm.B. Because it was a symbl f gd luck.
C. Because peple culd eat different fds.D. Because peple culd have a haircut.
25. What des the underlined wrd “pray” mean in Chinese?
A. 奉獻B. 感謝C. 祈禱D. 款待
26. What are called dragns’ ears n this festival?
A. Dumplings.B. Spring rlls.C. Ndles.D. Fried beans.
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一——龍?zhí)ь^。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ It is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth f the Chinese calendar. This year it falls n February 21st. ”可知今天二月二是在2月21日。故選D。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This festival was imprtant in ancient China. Peple believed after this day the rain wuld increase because the rain-bringing Dragn King wke up frm his winter sleep. S it marked the start f spring and farming.”可知古代中國這個節(jié)日很重要，因為人們相信在這一天之后雨水會增加，因為帶來雨水的龍王從冬天的睡眠中醒來。所以它標志著春天和農(nóng)業(yè)的開始。故選A。
【25題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“They ften make tfu and vegetable balls t pray fr family and business—hping everything ges well.”可知人們吃一些特殊的食物，是為了給家人祈福，希望一切都好，可推測pray意為“祈禱”。故選C。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ dumplings are dragns’ ears (lng er),”可知餃子被稱作龍耳。故選A。
D
In the near future, the dctrs wh treat ur illness might be tiny machines that swim thrugh ur bdies. Sme mvies have played with the idea f making machines the size f a cell (細胞). Tday rbt technlgy has brught the idea clser t the real life. In my labratry, I’m just trying t build such intelligent, r smart, tiny rbts.
Tiny living things, such as bacteria (細菌), have many intelligent actins. If we can make rbts cpy sme f them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel acrss their envirnment is unbelievable. At first, they mve arund withut purpse, but when they start sensing fd, like an amin acid (氨基酸), they will mve gradually in that directin. As an expert making rbts, I think it is great t make tiny rbts that can d the same thing.
Fr example, lk at smething like E. cli (大腸桿菌). It can sense amin acids arund it. It can change hw it’s mving. It can rebuild r repair itself. In fact, E. cli des all these s well that sme researchers are using it as part f their tiny machines. They are making their tiny rbts get free rides frm E. cli. And E. cli des all the sensing fr tiny rbts and directs their mvements.
We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tls, like catheters (導管) that can travel deep int yur brain t treat a bld clt (血塊). Next, we will put tiny rbts int the bdy that can travel int even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny rbt that can treat a bld clt deep in yur brain that can’t be reached with the catheters we are using tday.
We may nt actually need smething as pwerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny rbt with a lw degree f intelligence. Fr example, if a tiny rbt ntices a bld clt, it can slwly mve in that directin, and carry medicine directly t that part. It might nly have the intelligence f bacteria but culd still wrk.
27. What can we learn abut the writer?
A. The writer is a middle schl teacher.B. The writer is a dentist frm a hspital.
C. The writer is an expert making rbts.D. The writer is an expert making medicine.
28. What are sme researchers ding accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Using tiny rbts t sense E. cli.B. Letting E. cli wrk fr their tiny rbts.
C. Changing tiny rbts int E. cli’s drivers.D. Telling tiny rbts t direct E. cli’s mvements.
29. What des the writer think f the catheters tday?
A. They will be widely used by dctrs in the future.B. They are nt able t get t tinier areas in the bdy.
C. They will be smarter than tiny rbts in the future.D. They can help dctrs take care f patients n time.
30. What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. AI plays an imprtant rle in develping tiny rbts.
B. Tiny rbts can run fast and treat a bld clt easily.
C. Tiny rbts with a lw degree f intelligence are still useful.
D. We still need very pwerful artificial intelligence t treat illness.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了微型機器人在醫(yī)學領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用情況。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In my labratry, I’m just trying t build such intelligent, r smart, tiny rbts.”以及“As an expert making rbts, I think it is great t make tiny rbts that can d the same thing.”可知，作者是一名制造機器人的專家，故選C。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In fact, E. cli des all these s well that sme researchers are using it as part f their tiny E. cli des all the sensing fr tiny rbts and directs their mvements.”可知，一些研究人員把大腸桿菌作為他們的微型機器的一部分，讓他們的微型機器人免費搭乘大腸桿菌，大腸桿菌為微型機器人做所有的傳感并指導它們的運動，故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tls, like catheters (導管) that can travel deep int yur brain t treat a bld clt (血塊)’t be reached with the catheters we are using tday”可知，現(xiàn)在醫(yī)療界已經(jīng)在使用越來越小的醫(yī)療工具，比如導管，那么隨著科技的發(fā)展，在未來導管將被醫(yī)生更加廣泛地使用，故選A。
【30題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“We may nt actually need smething as pwerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these might nly have the intelligence f bacteria but culd still wrk.”可知，本段主要是說智能程度低的微型機器人還是有用的，故選C。
第三節(jié) 短文填空 (共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后方框中的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 選項中有一項為多余選項。
Peple tday are living a gd life. They think health is the mst imprtant. They try ding many things t keep healthy. As fr us yung students, hw can we keep healthy? Here are sme suggestins that may be very useful.
D mre exercise. If we d exercise every day, we can becme strnger and healthier. We shuld spend at least an hur a day ding sprts. ___31___ We can chse t d what we like. Ding sprts is als a gd way t relax urselves.
___32___ As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night. We shuld frm a gd habit f ging t bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep sn r aren’t able t have a gd sleep, we can lie in a cmfrtable way, calm dwn and clear ur mind. ___33___
Keep ur mind psitive (樂觀的) and active. This is necessary fr the mental health. ___34___ Smile t urselves and peple arund us. A smile can drive away the dark cluds and bring a sunny day. It encurages us t try again when we fail. ___35___ Nature can make us less wrried and imprve ur sense f happiness.
We shuld nt wrry abut the health prblems day and night. Try the abve ways in ur daily life and we will find it easy t be a healthy persn.
A. Smile is a gd way.
B. Have gd sleeping habits.
C. G t bed as early as pssible.
D. We can als get clse t nature.
E. There are different kinds f sprts.
F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了如何保持健康的建議。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“We shuld spend at least an hur a day ding sprts.”可知此處介紹了鍛煉和運動，E選項“有很多種類的運動”符合語境。故選E。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night. ”可知此處介紹了良好的睡眠習慣，B選項“有一個好的睡眠習慣”符合語境。故選B。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“If we can’t fall asleep sn r aren’t able t have a gd sleep, we can lie in a cmfrtable way, calm dwn and clear ur mind.”可知此處介紹如何有好的睡眠，F(xiàn)選項“用這種方法，我們可以快速入睡”符合語境。故選F。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Smile t urselves and peple arund us. ”可知此處引出笑的重要性，A選項“笑是一個好方法”符合語境。故選A。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nature can make us less wrried and imprve ur sense f happiness.”可知此處引出自然的重要性，D選項“我們也可以親近自然”符合語境。故選D。
第II卷 (共50分)
第三部分 寫 (共三節(jié), 滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 單詞填空 (共10 小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)句意和首字母提示, 寫出該單詞的正確形式 (每空一詞)。請將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上指定的位置。
36. May is the f________ mnth f a year.
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【詳解】句意：五月份是一年的第五個月份。根據(jù)“May”及“mnth”可知，五月份是一年里的第五個月份，用序數(shù)詞fifth表示順序，故填fifth。
37. Su Lin is sitting by the pl and d________ range juice.
【答案】(d)rinking
【解析】
【詳解】句意：蘇林坐在池塘邊，喝著橙汁。and連接并列的現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)“range juice”可知此處指喝橙汁，drink表示“喝”。故填(d)rinking。
38. —What’s the matter with Wu Wei?
—She hurt h________ badly. She has a sre back.
【答案】(h)erself
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——吳微怎么了？——她傷得很重。她背痛。根據(jù)“She has a sre back.”可知把她自己傷得很重，用反身代詞herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
39. The Sahara is the b________ desert in the wrld.
【答案】(b)iggest
【解析】
【詳解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根據(jù)“The Sahara”及常識可知，此處講世界上最大的沙漠，big“大的”，是形容詞，結(jié)合“the”以及“in the wrld”可知，此處要用最高級形式，故填(b)iggest。
40. Li Dng ften d________ math prblems with his classmates.
【答案】(d)iscusses
【解析】
【詳解】句意：李東經(jīng)常和他的同學討論數(shù)學問題。根據(jù)“Li Dng ften d... math prblems with his classmates.”可推出是和同學們討論數(shù)學問題，discuss“討論”，根據(jù)“ften”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Li Dng”后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(d)iscusses。
41. The telephne was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
【答案】invented
【解析】
【詳解】句意：電話是亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾在1876年發(fā)明的。根據(jù)常識，電話是由亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾發(fā)明的，invent“發(fā)明”，主語“telephne”與動詞“invent”之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用被動語態(tài)be dne的結(jié)構(gòu)，故此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填invented。
42. Mr. Yang’s h________ include singing, painting and playing chess.
【答案】(h)bbies
【解析】
【詳解】句意：楊先生的愛好包括唱歌、畫畫和下國際象棋。根據(jù)“include singing, painting and playing chess”可知這些是愛好且不止一個，用hbby表示“愛好”，此處用其復數(shù)形式hbbies。故填(h)bbies。
43. We dn’t have umbrellas. We have t wait u________ the rain stps.
【答案】(u)ntil
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們沒有雨傘。我們不得不等到雨停下為止。根據(jù)“We dn’t have umbrellas.”可知沒有雨傘，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引導時間狀語從句。故填(u)ntil。
44. Yu’d better nt g ut a________ at night in America because it’s nt safe.
【答案】(a)lne
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在美國夜里最好不要單獨出去，因為不安全。此空為副詞修飾動詞，根據(jù)“at night in America because it’s nt safe.”可知夜里單獨出去不安全，alne表示“獨自”。故填(a)lne。
45. It’s s c________ in winter in Harbin that mst peple stay in warm huses.
【答案】(c)ld
【解析】
【詳解】句意：哈爾濱的冬天很冷，所以大多數(shù)人都待在暖和的房子里。根據(jù)首字母提示及“in winter in Harbin that mst peple stay in warm huses.”可知，哈爾濱冬天很冷，cld“寒冷的”，是形容詞作表語，故填(c)ld。
第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請將答案寫在答題卡上指定的位置。
Zhang Peng is a ten-year-ld by. He has a brther and a sister. They ften fight with each ther fr many ___46___ (reasn). Thse fights influence his daily life. Hwever he desn’t knw ___47___ t d. Li Yng is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has tw brthers and they never fight. They always have smiles n ___48___ (they) faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yng why he and his brthers culd get n well with each ther. Li Yng smiled and ___49___ (invite) Zhang Peng t his hme. As they entered the huse, Li Yng’s elder brther saw them and said, “Hi, cme and share sme ice-cream ___50___ me.” At the same time, Li Yng’s ___51___ (yung) brther came ut f his rm. When he saw them, he lked very happy and said ___52___ (excited), “Hi, Li Yng, I have a stry ___53___ (tell) yu. It’s interesting!”
Hw happy Li Yng’s family life is! After ___54___ (think) fr a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yng’s secret f having ___55___ gd relatinship with his family is t share. They share all their fd and stries.
【答案】46. reasns
47. what 48. their
49. invited
50. with 51. yunger
52. excitedly
53. t tell
54. thinking
55. a
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了張鵬和兄弟姐妹之間的關(guān)系不好，但是他的朋友李勇和兄弟之間的關(guān)系很好，張鵬去了李勇家做客，明白了李勇和兄弟之間相處得好的秘訣是——分享。
【46題詳解】
句意：由于許多原因，他們經(jīng)?；ハ啻蚣堋any后接復數(shù)名詞，故填reasns。
【47題詳解】
句意：但是，他不知道該怎么辦。根據(jù)“Thse fights influence his daily life. Hwever, he desn’t d.”可知，他不知道該怎么辦，此處是“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作d的賓語，應(yīng)用what，故填what。
【48題詳解】
句意：他們臉上總是掛著微笑。根據(jù)“They always have smiles ”可知，空處修飾其后的名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。
【49題詳解】
句意：李勇微笑著邀請張鵬到家里做客。and連接的兩部分形式要保持一致，結(jié)合“smiled”可知，此處的動詞也用過去式，故填invited。
【50題詳解】
句意：嗨，來和我一起吃冰淇淋。根據(jù)“cme and share sme ice-”可知，此處是短語share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故填with。
【51題詳解】
句意：與此同時，李勇弟弟從他的房間里出來了。根據(jù)“He has tw brthers”可知，此處指的是“弟弟”，英語表達為yunger brther，故填yunger。
【52題詳解】
句意：當他看到他們時，他看起來很高興，興奮地說：“嗨，李勇，我有一個故事要告訴你。很有趣！”空處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填excitedly。
【53題詳解】
句意：我有一個故事要告訴你?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ，應(yīng)用不定式形式，故填t tell。
【54題詳解】
句意：想了想，張鵬明白了李詠和家人搞好關(guān)系的秘訣就是分享。after是介詞，后接動名詞ding形式，故填thinking。
【55題詳解】
句意：張鵬明白了李勇和家人搞好關(guān)系的秘訣就是分享。此處表示泛指“一段良好的關(guān)系”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，gd是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故填a。
第三節(jié) 書面表達 (滿分25分)
56. 德陽環(huán)境越來越好，請以Beautiful Jinghu Lake為題，用英語寫一篇短文，投稿給某英文雜志。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 政府為保護環(huán)境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一個例子：
2. 旌湖岸邊種植了許多花草樹木，修建了步道和公園：
3. 工作人員每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干凈清澈：
4. 每年很多候鳥飛到旌湖過冬，在湖里嬉戲、捕魚：
5. 人們?yōu)轼B兒投食、拍照，并欣賞旌湖的美景，旌湖會越來越美。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80詞左右（標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實信息。
參考詞匯：步道walking track；候鳥migratry bird
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
The gvernment has dne a lt t prtect the envirnment. Jinghu Lake is an example. Many flwers and trees are planted n the banks f Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built. The cleaners clean up the rubbish in Jinghu every day, and the lake water is clean and clear. Every year, many migratry birds fly t Jing Lake fr the winter. They play and fish in the lake. Peple feed the birds, take pictures, and enjy the beauty f Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will becme mre and mre beautiful.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏所給關(guān)鍵信息，寫短文介紹美麗的旌湖。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，從政府行為引出旌湖這個例子；
第二步，具體介紹旌湖之美。
[亮點詞匯]
①clean up 打掃
②take pictures 拍照
[高分句型]
①Many flwers and trees are planted n the banks f Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built.（被動語態(tài)的使用；and連接并列句）
②Peple feed the birds, take pictures, and enjy the beauty f Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will becme mre and mre beautiful.（比較級 and 比較級）The ticket:
? Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece
? Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece
? Free ticket: ld peple aged 60 r abve
Opening hurs:
? Cmprehensive Hall (The First Hall) : 8:30 — 18:00
? Brnze Hall (The Secnd Hall) : 8:30 — 18:30
Transprtatin;
? High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train t Guanghan Nrth Statin, take N. 1 bus, transfer (轉(zhuǎn)) t N. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stp, and get t Sanxingdui Museum Statin.
? Self driving: Natinal Highway 108 t Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway t Guanghan.
Mre things:
? Dn’t smke in the museum.
? Dn’t bring pets t the museum.
? Dn’t take phts in the museum.

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