?德陽市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試與高中階段學(xué)校招生考試
英語試卷
說明: 1. 本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷。第I卷為選擇題, 第II卷為非選擇題。全卷共8 頁?？忌鞔饡r, 須將答案答在答題卡上, 在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無效, 考試結(jié)束后, 將試卷及答題卡交回。
2. 本試卷滿分150分。答題時間為120分鐘。
第I卷 (共100分)
第一部分聽 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段短對話, 每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. How does Jack’s sister go to school?
A. On foot, B. By bus. C. By bike.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a book store. C. In a restaurant.
3. What does Mark like to do to relax?
A. Swim. B. Listen to music. C. Play basketball.
4. What time is it now?
A. 8: 40. B. 9: 00. C. 9: 20.
5. What can Bill play?
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
第二節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段長對話或獨(dú)白, 每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話, 回答第6 和第7 兩個小題。
6. How many kinds of animals did Bob see?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
7. What did Bob do?
A. Went for a walk. B. Fed the sheep. C. Rode a horse.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第8 至第10三個小題。
8. Why does Zhang Li look unhappy?
A. Because she argued with Li Mei.
B. Because she can’t write an email.
C. Because she doesn’t have a mobile phone.
9. What will Zhang Li do?
A. Telephone her best friend. B. Email her best friend. C. Go to Li Mei’s home.
10. What does Li Mei like?
A. Books. B. Music. C. Mobile phones.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第11至第13三個小題。
11. Who does the man buy clothes for?
A His father. B. His mother. C. His daughter.
12. What does the man’s father like to wear?
A. T-shirts. B. Jeans. C. Suits.
13. How much does the man pay?
A. $50. B. $250. C. $300.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第14 至第16 三個小題。
14 What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
15. What is the woman doing?
A. Cooking dinner. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning the room.
16. Where is Tom?
A. At the library. B. In his room. C. On the playground.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白, 回答第17 至第20四個小題。
17. Who is speaking?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cook.
18. What does the speaker do her best to do?
A. Make many friends. B. Sleep well. C. Keep her grades up.
19. Where does the speaker dream of going to study?
A. Chengdu. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.
20. What does the speaker think of her life in the future?
A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
第二部分 讀 (共三節(jié), 滿分70分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Wang Lu is a ten-year-old girl. She is my classmate. Last Monday morning, when she waited for the ___1___, she saw a wallet on the ground. It was black and it looked very nice. She asked people around her, “Is this ___2___ yours?” But nobody answered. Wang Lu didn’t know what she should do. Then she had an idea. She would give the wallet to the policeman.
The bus came and Wang Lu ___3___ the bus and took a seat. Then an old woman got on the bus, too. But there was no ___4___. Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman, “Please come here. Here is a seat for you.” What a ___5___ girl Wang Lu is!
1. A. train B. bus C. taxi D. plane
2. A. bag B. book C. coin D. wallet
3. A. got on B. stood on C. got off D. turned off
4. A. money B. time C. seat D. room
5. A. good B. poor C. brave D. stupid
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的同學(xué)王璐的好人好事。
【1題詳解】
句意：上周一早上，當(dāng)她等公交車時，她看到地上有一個錢包。
train火車；bus汽車；taxi出租車；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“The bus came and Wang Lu...the bus”可知，她在等公交車，故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意：這個錢包是你的嗎？
bag包；book書；coin硬幣；wallet錢包。根據(jù)“she saw a wallet on the ground.”可知，詢問周圍的人錢包是否屬于他們，故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意：車來了，王璐上了車，坐了下來。
got on上車；stood on站在……上；got off下車；turned off關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Then an old woman got on the bus, too.”可知，她上車了，故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意：但是沒有座位。
money錢；time時間；seat座位；room房間。根據(jù)“Please come here. Here is a seat for you.”可知，車上沒有座位了，故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：王璐是個多么好的姑娘?。?br /> good好的；poor貧窮的；brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Wang Lu didn’t know what she should do. Then she had an idea. She would give the wallet to the policeman.”以及“Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman, ‘Please come here. Here is a seat for you.’ ”可知，她是一個好姑娘，故選A。
B
One Saturday morning last spring, my husband and I took our little daughter Mei Mei to a park famous for rocks. There were too many ___6___ there, so we made our way to the top level of the rocks. There were few people around us.
My husband and I sat on a rock. Mei Mei was excited and ___7___ on the rocks. I felt worried and shouted to her, “No jumping. Stay away from all those edges (邊緣).” Then, about five ___8___ later, I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks. I asked her to leave there, but she didn’t ___9___ and began to run over the rocks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly to ___10___ her.
Soon we ___11___ Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt. A young lady told us that Mei Mei fell onto the rocks from the top level and she called 120. She also put her clothes under Mei Mei’s head and taught us how to take care of Mei Mei before the doctors arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a ___12___ and her name was Yang Xiao.
Mei Mei stayed in the ___13___ for two weeks. Now she is all right and living ___14___, Whenever I see my daughter, I will think of the nurse, Yang Xiao. She ___15___ me with her kindness and I think people like her make the world a better place.
6. A. trees B. animals C. flowers D. people
7. A. sitting B. jumping C. walking D. shouting
8. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
9. A. run B. listen C. ask D. cry
10. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up
11. A. got B. caught C. took D. found
12. A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse D. farmer
13. A. hospital B. school C. garden D. park
14. A. politely B. happily C. badly D. sadly
15. A. beats B. encourages C. wins D. touches
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者一家去一個以巖石聞名的公園游玩的時候，女兒受了重傷，一個年輕的女士——楊曉幫助了作者，她的善舉感動了作者。
【6題詳解】
句意：那里的人太多了。
trees樹；animals動物；flowers花；people人。根據(jù)“There were too many...there, so we made our way to the top level of the rocks. There were few people around us.”可知，因?yàn)槿颂嗔?，所以他們一家上到了巖石頂部，故選D。
【7題詳解】
句意：梅梅很興奮，在巖石上跳來跳去。
sitting坐；jumping跳躍；walking走路；shouting喊叫。根據(jù)“Mei Mei was excited”以及“No jumping. Stay away from all those edges (邊緣).”可知，梅梅興奮地跳躍著，故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：大約五分鐘后，我看到梅梅坐在兩塊石頭之間。
minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天；weeks周。根據(jù)“Then, about five...later, I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks.”及結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)是說五分鐘之后，故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：我讓她離開那里，但她不聽，開始在巖石上奔跑。
run跑；listen聽；ask問；cry哭。根據(jù)“ I asked her to leave there, but she didn’t”可知，梅梅沒有聽作者的話，故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：我和丈夫趕緊跑去找她。
look after照顧；look at看；look for尋找；look up查閱。根據(jù)“Suddenly, she disappeared.”可知，梅梅不見了，要去找，故選C。
【11題詳解】
句意：很快我們找到了梅梅，但她受了重傷。
got得到；caught抓??；took拿；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Soon we...Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt.”可知，很快找到了梅梅，故選D。
【12題詳解】
句意：后來，我們知道這位女士是一名護(hù)士，她的名字叫楊曉。
teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；nurse護(hù)士；farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“Whenever I see my daughter, I will think of the nurse, Yang Xiao.”可知，楊曉是一名護(hù)士，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：梅梅在醫(yī)院住了兩個星期。
hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；garden花園；park公園。根據(jù)“but she was badly hurt.”可知，梅梅醫(yī)院待了兩周，故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在她很好，生活得很幸福。
politely禮貌地；happily開心地；badly壞地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“Now she is all right”可知，她現(xiàn)在生活的很快樂，故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：她用她的善良打動了我。
beats打敗；encourages鼓勵；wins贏得；touches感動，觸動。根據(jù)“...me with her kindness”可知，楊曉的舉動感動了作者，故選D。
第二節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共15 小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Before you come here, please know the following things.
The ticket:
? Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece
? Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece
? Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above
Opening hours:
? Comprehensive Hall (The First Hall) : 8:30 — 18:00
? Bronze Hall (The Second Hall) : 8:30 — 18:30
Transportation;
? High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (轉(zhuǎn)) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station.
? Self driving: National Highway 108 to Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to Guanghan.
More things:
? Don’t smoke in the museum.
? Don’t bring pets to the museum.
? Don’t take photos in the museum.

16. If Mr. Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old father, how much will he pay?
A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan.
17. Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station?
A. No. 1 bus. B. No. 4 bus. C. No. 7 bus. D. No. 10 bus.
18. What can we learn from the text?
A. Tourists can’t bring pets to the museum. B. Tourists can take photos in the museum.
C Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00. D. Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19:00.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了參觀三星堆博物館的門票、開放時間、交通方式及注意事項(xiàng)等。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece”以及“Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above”可知，張先生和他71歲的父親一起去參觀三星堆博物館，他要付60元，故選B。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (轉(zhuǎn)) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station.”可知，從瀏陽明園汽車站到三星堆博物館站坐10路車，故選D。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“? Don’t bring pets to the museum.”可知，游客不能帶寵物進(jìn)博物館，故選A。
B
A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school students and teachers can have free meals. There are more than 1, 000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Some of what is produced is sold at the market. The rest will be used to feed students and teachers. And this school has fed itself for 15 years.
Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students get on with animals. The school has set up a greenhouse (溫室) with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.
“This is not simply a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster.
He also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor (勞動) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”
19. What does the primary school provide for the students?
A. Free computers. B. Free clothes. C. Free meals. D. Free bikes.
20. How often do the students do farm work?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
21. What’s the purpose of setting up a greenhouse?
A. To help students learn about nature. B. To take the place of all the teachers.
C. To provide students with enough food. D. To help students to get on with animals.
22. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Plant Vegetables B. Keep Animals C. Build a Zoo D. Kiss the Land
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一所特殊的小學(xué)，在學(xué)校學(xué)生和老師可以自己種植蔬菜和水果，養(yǎng)小動物，這讓學(xué)生們的課程更加豐富。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ In this school students and teachers can have free meals. ”可知這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生和老師可以免費(fèi)吃飯。故選C。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers.”可知學(xué)生們一周做兩次農(nóng)活。故選B。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The school has set up a greenhouse (溫室) with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.”可知建立溫室的目的是讓學(xué)生們了解自然。故選A。
【22題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段校長的話“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.”可知學(xué)校的目的是讓學(xué)生們親近土地，有個完整的童年，所以“親吻土地”適合作標(biāo)題。故選D。
C
The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. An old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.
This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.
There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die.
People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.
Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragons’ beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck.
23. When is Longtaitou Festival this year?
A. It’s on January 2nd. B. It’s on January 21st. C. It’s on February 2nd. D. It’s on February 21st.
24. Why was this festival important in ancient China?
A. Because it was time to begin to farm. B. Because it was a symbol of good luck.
C. Because people could eat different foods. D. Because people could have a haircut.
25. What does the underlined word “pray” mean in Chinese?
A. 奉獻(xiàn) B. 感謝 C. 祈禱 D. 款待
26. What are called dragons’ ears on this festival?
A. Dumplings. B. Spring rolls. C. Noodles. D. Fried beans.
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一——龍?zhí)ь^。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. ”可知今天二月二是在2月21日。故選D。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.”可知古代中國這個節(jié)日很重要，因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈旁谶@一天之后雨水會增加，因?yàn)閹碛晁凝埻鯊亩斓乃咧行褋怼Ｋ运鼧?biāo)志著春天和農(nóng)業(yè)的開始。故選A。
【25題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well.”可知人們吃一些特殊的食物，是為了給家人祈福，希望一切都好，可推測pray意為“祈禱”。故選C。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er),”可知餃子被稱作龍耳。故選A。
D
In the near future, the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell (細(xì)胞). Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life. In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots.
Tiny living things, such as bacteria (細(xì)菌), have many intelligent actions. If we can make robots copy some of them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they move around without purpose, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid (氨基酸), they will move gradually in that direction. As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.
For example, look at something like E. coli (大腸桿菌). It can sense amino acids around it. It can change how it’s moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines. They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E. coli. And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.
We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (導(dǎo)管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血塊). Next, we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today.
We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence. For example, if a tiny robot notices a blood clot, it can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.
27. What can we learn about the writer?
A. The writer is a middle school teacher. B. The writer is a dentist from a hospital.
C. The writer is an expert making robots. D. The writer is an expert making medicine.
28. What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3?
A. Using tiny robots to sense E. coli. B. Letting E. coli work for their tiny robots.
C. Changing tiny robots into E. coli’s drivers. D. Telling tiny robots to direct E. coli’s movements.
29. What does the writer think of the catheters today?
A. They will be widely used by doctors in the future. B. They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body.
C. They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future. D. They can help doctors take care of patients on time.
30. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A. AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots.
B. Tiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily.
C. Tiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful.
D. We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了微型機(jī)器人在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用情況。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots.”以及“As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.”可知，作者是一名制造機(jī)器人的專家，故選C。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines...And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.”可知，一些研究人員把大腸桿菌作為他們的微型機(jī)器的一部分，讓他們的微型機(jī)器人免費(fèi)搭乘大腸桿菌，大腸桿菌為微型機(jī)器人做所有的傳感并指導(dǎo)它們的運(yùn)動，故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (導(dǎo)管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血塊)...can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today”可知，現(xiàn)在醫(yī)療界已經(jīng)在使用越來越小的醫(yī)療工具，比如導(dǎo)管，那么隨著科技的發(fā)展，在未來導(dǎo)管將被醫(yī)生更加廣泛地使用，故選A。
【30題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases...It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.”可知，本段主要是說智能程度低的微型機(jī)器人還是有用的，故選C。
第三節(jié) 短文填空 (共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后方框中的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.
Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ___31___ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves.
___32___ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. ___33___
Keep our mind positive (樂觀的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. ___34___ Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. ___35___ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.
We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person.
A. Smile is a good way.
B. Have good sleeping habits.
C. Go to bed as early as possible.
D. We can also get close to nature.
E. There are different kinds of sports.
F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何保持健康的建議。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.”可知此處介紹了鍛煉和運(yùn)動，E選項(xiàng)“有很多種類的運(yùn)動”符合語境。故選E。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. ”可知此處介紹了良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，B選項(xiàng)“有一個好的睡眠習(xí)慣”符合語境。故選B。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind.”可知此處介紹如何有好的睡眠，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“用這種方法，我們可以快速入睡”符合語境。故選F。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Smile to ourselves and people around us. ”可知此處引出笑的重要性，A選項(xiàng)“笑是一個好方法”符合語境。故選A。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.”可知此處引出自然的重要性，D選項(xiàng)“我們也可以親近自然”符合語境。故選D。
第II卷 (共50分)
第三部分 寫 (共三節(jié), 滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 單詞填空 (共10 小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)句意和首字母提示, 寫出該單詞的正確形式 (每空一詞)。請將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上指定的位置。
36. May is the f________ month of a year.
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【詳解】句意：五月份是一年的第五個月份。根據(jù)“May”及“month”可知，五月份是一年里的第五個月份，用序數(shù)詞fifth表示順序，故填fifth。
37. Su Lin is sitting by the pool and d________ orange juice.
【答案】(d)rinking
【解析】
【詳解】句意：蘇林坐在池塘邊，喝著橙汁。and連接并列的現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)“orange juice”可知此處指喝橙汁，drink表示“喝”。故填(d)rinking。
38. —What’s the matter with Wu Wei?
—She hurt h________ badly. She has a sore back.
【答案】(h)erself
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——吳微怎么了？——她傷得很重。她背痛。根據(jù)“She has a sore back.”可知把她自己傷得很重，用反身代詞herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
39. The Sahara is the b________ desert in the world.
【答案】(b)iggest
【解析】
【詳解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根據(jù)“The Sahara”及常識可知，此處講世界上最大的沙漠，big“大的”，是形容詞，結(jié)合“the”以及“in the world”可知，此處要用最高級形式，故填(b)iggest。
40. Li Dong often d________ math problems with his classmates.
【答案】(d)iscusses
【解析】
【詳解】句意：李東經(jīng)常和他的同學(xué)討論數(shù)學(xué)問題。根據(jù)“Li Dong often d... math problems with his classmates.”可推出是和同學(xué)們討論數(shù)學(xué)問題，discuss“討論”，根據(jù)“often”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Li Dong”后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(d)iscusses。
41. The telephone was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
【答案】invented
【解析】
【詳解】句意：電話是亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾在1876年發(fā)明的。根據(jù)常識，電話是由亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾發(fā)明的，invent“發(fā)明”，主語“telephone”與動詞“invent”之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用被動語態(tài)be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填invented。
42. Mr. Yang’s h________ include singing, painting and playing chess.
【答案】(h)obbies
【解析】
【詳解】句意：楊先生的愛好包括唱歌、畫畫和下國際象棋。根據(jù)“include singing, painting and playing chess”可知這些是愛好且不止一個，用hobby表示“愛好”，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式hobbies。故填(h)obbies。
43. We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u________ the rain stops.
【答案】(u)ntil
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們沒有雨傘。我們不得不等到雨停下為止。根據(jù)“We don’t have umbrellas.”可知沒有雨傘，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填(u)ntil。
44. You’d better not go out a________ at night in America because it’s not safe.
【答案】(a)lone
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在美國夜里最好不要單獨(dú)出去，因?yàn)椴话踩４丝諡楦痹~修飾動詞，根據(jù)“at night in America because it’s not safe.”可知夜里單獨(dú)出去不安全，alone表示“獨(dú)自”。故填(a)lone。
45. It’s so c________ in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm houses.
【答案】(c)old
【解析】
【詳解】句意：哈爾濱的冬天很冷，所以大多數(shù)人都待在暖和的房子里。根據(jù)首字母提示及“in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm houses.”可知，哈爾濱冬天很冷，cold“寒冷的”，是形容詞作表語，故填(c)old。
第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請將答案寫在答題卡上指定的位置。
Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many ___46___ (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However he doesn’t know ___47___ to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on ___48___ (they) faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and ___49___ (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream ___50___ me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s ___51___ (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said ___52___ (excited), “Hi, Li Yong, I have a story ___53___ (tell) you. It’s interesting!”
How happy Li Yong’s family life is! After ___54___ (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s secret of having ___55___ good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories.
【答案】46. reasons
47. what 48. their
49. invited
50. with 51. younger
52. excitedly
53. to tell
54. thinking
55. a
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了張鵬和兄弟姐妹之間的關(guān)系不好，但是他的朋友李勇和兄弟之間的關(guān)系很好，張鵬去了李勇家做客，明白了李勇和兄弟之間相處得好的秘訣是——分享。
【46題詳解】
句意：由于許多原因，他們經(jīng)常互相打架。many后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填reasons。
【47題詳解】
句意：但是，他不知道該怎么辦。根據(jù)“Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know...to do.”可知，他不知道該怎么辦，此處是“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作do的賓語，應(yīng)用what，故填what。
【48題詳解】
句意：他們臉上總是掛著微笑。根據(jù)“They always have smiles on...faces.”可知，空處修飾其后的名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。
【49題詳解】
句意：李勇微笑著邀請張鵬到家里做客。and連接的兩部分形式要保持一致，結(jié)合“smiled”可知，此處的動詞也用過去式，故填invited。
【50題詳解】
句意：嗨，來和我一起吃冰淇淋。根據(jù)“come and share some ice-cream...me.”可知，此處是短語share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故填with。
【51題詳解】
句意：與此同時，李勇弟弟從他的房間里出來了。根據(jù)“He has two brothers”可知，此處指的是“弟弟”，英語表達(dá)為younger brother，故填younger。
【52題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他看到他們時，他看起來很高興，興奮地說：“嗨，李勇，我有一個故事要告訴你。很有趣！”空處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填excitedly。
【53題詳解】
句意：我有一個故事要告訴你?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ，應(yīng)用不定式形式，故填to tell。
【54題詳解】
句意：想了想，張鵬明白了李詠和家人搞好關(guān)系的秘訣就是分享。after是介詞，后接動名詞doing形式，故填thinking。
【55題詳解】
句意：張鵬明白了李勇和家人搞好關(guān)系的秘訣就是分享。此處表示泛指“一段良好的關(guān)系”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，good是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故填a。
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分25分)
56. 德陽環(huán)境越來越好，請以Beautiful Jinghu Lake為題，用英語寫一篇短文，投稿給某英文雜志。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 政府為保護(hù)環(huán)境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一個例子：
2. 旌湖岸邊種植了許多花草樹木，修建了步道和公園：
3. 工作人員每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干凈清澈：
4. 每年很多候鳥飛到旌湖過冬，在湖里嬉戲、捕魚：
5. 人們?yōu)轼B兒投食、拍照，并欣賞旌湖的美景，旌湖會越來越美。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80詞左右（標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)信息。
參考詞匯：步道walking track；候鳥migratory bird
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
The government has done a lot to protect the environment. Jinghu Lake is an example. Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built. The cleaners clean up the rubbish in Jinghu every day, and the lake water is clean and clear. Every year, many migratory birds fly to Jing Lake for the winter. They play and fish in the lake. People feed the birds, take pictures, and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏所給關(guān)鍵信息，寫短文介紹美麗的旌湖。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，從政府行為引出旌湖這個例子；
第二步，具體介紹旌湖之美。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①clean up 打掃
②take pictures 拍照
[高分句型]
①M(fèi)any flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built.（被動語態(tài)的使用；and連接并列句）
②People feed the birds, take pictures, and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.（比較級 and 比較級）

相關(guān)試卷

2022年四川省德陽市中考英語真題（解析版）：

這是一份2022年四川省德陽市中考英語真題（解析版），共16頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年四川省德陽市中考英語真題（含解析）：

這是一份2023年四川省德陽市中考英語真題（含解析），共16頁。試卷主要包含了完形填空，閱讀單選，閱讀還原6選5，根據(jù)首字母填空，語法填空，材料作文等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年四川省德陽市中考英語真題：

這是一份2023年四川省德陽市中考英語真題，共9頁。試卷主要包含了 本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷， 本試卷滿分150分， What did Bb d?等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023年四川省德陽市中考英語真題

2023年四川省德陽市中考英語真題
四川省德陽市2022年中考英語真題試卷解析版

四川省德陽市2022年中考英語真題試卷解析版
2021年四川省德陽市中考英語真題（word版附解析）

2021年四川省德陽市中考英語真題（word版附解析）
2021年四川省德陽市中考英語真題（word版附解析）

2021年四川省德陽市中考英語真題（word版附解析）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部