2023年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題前，考生須用0.5mm黑色字跡的簽字筆在本試題卷規(guī)定位置填寫(xiě)自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)；
2.考生須在答題卡上作答，不能在本試題卷上作答，答在本試題卷上無(wú)效；
3.考試結(jié)束，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回；
4.本試題卷包括七道大題，59道小題，1道閱讀與表達(dá)試題，共8頁(yè)。如缺頁(yè)、印刷不清，考生須聲明。
第一部分選擇題（三大題；共38分）
一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）
從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. The spirit f Lei Feng always encurages us t give ________ hand t thers.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雷鋒精神總是鼓勵(lì)我們?nèi)椭鷦e人。
考查冠詞。give a hand t sb.“幫某人一把”，是固定搭配。故選A。
2. Betty is crazy abut music. Her dream is t be a ________.
A. scientistB. painterC. musicianD. writer
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：貝蒂對(duì)音樂(lè)很著迷。她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名音樂(lè)家。
考查名詞辨析。scientist科學(xué)家；painter畫(huà)家；musician音樂(lè)家；writer作家。根據(jù)“Betty is crazy abut music.”可知癡迷于音樂(lè)，想要成為音樂(lè)家。故選C。
3. Three Shenzhu XV heres successfully came back t the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.
A. atB. nC. inD. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：2023年6月4日，三名神舟十五號(hào)英雄成功返回地球。
考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。at后接具體的時(shí)刻；n后接具體的一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；until直到。“June 4, 2023”是具體的一天，空處應(yīng)填n，故選B。
4. Dn’t ride yur bike t fast, r yu may hurt ________.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. itself
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不要騎自行車太快，否則你會(huì)受傷的。
考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“yu may hurt”可知主語(yǔ)是yu，用反身代詞yurself。故選B。
5. The delicius fd and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A. slwB. tiredC. awfulD. plite
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：美味的食物和禮貌的服務(wù)員讓我們對(duì)這家餐館很滿意。
考查形容詞辨析。slw緩慢的；tired疲勞的；awful讓人討厭的；plite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“made us happy with the restaurant”可知令人滿意的應(yīng)是禮貌的服務(wù)員。故選D。
6. “Pst-2000s” (00 后) have begun t amaze the wrld ________ they are very yung.
A thughB. ifC. unlessD. befre
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：“00后”已經(jīng)開(kāi)始讓世界驚嘆，盡管他們還很年輕。
考查連詞辨析。thugh盡管；if如果；unless除非；befre在……之前。分析句子可知，盡管00后很年輕，但是他們已經(jīng)讓世界驚嘆，故用thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
7. When autumn cmes, leaves start t ________ frm the trees.
A. grwB. fallC. appearD. cme
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)秋天來(lái)臨時(shí)，樹(shù)葉開(kāi)始從樹(shù)上落下。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。grw成長(zhǎng)；fall落下；appear出現(xiàn)；cme來(lái)。根據(jù)“When autumn cmes”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知秋天樹(shù)葉會(huì)落下。故選B。
8. After this exam, yu ________ a wnderful hliday next mnth. Take it easy!
A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這次考試后，你下個(gè)月將有一個(gè)美好的假期。別緊張！
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“next mnth”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will d。故選D。
9. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—By undergrund
A. where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B. where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C. hw I can get t Shenyang Imperial Palace
D. hw can I get t Shenyang Imperial Palace
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我怎么去沈陽(yáng)故宮嗎？——乘地鐵。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。tell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“By undergrund.”可知詢問(wèn)出行方式，賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞用hw，排除AB；賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除D。故選C。
10. —Ww! I have wn a free ticket t the Film Park.
—________. Yu are s lucky!
A. That’s greatB. Never mindC. Yu’re welcmeD. Dn’t wrry
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——哇！我贏得了一張去電影公園的免費(fèi)票?！翘昧恕Ｄ阏嫘疫\(yùn)。
考查情景交際。That’s great那太好了；Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Yu’re welcme不客氣；Dn’t wrry別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Ww! I have wn a free ticket t the Film Park.”可知贏得了去電影公園的免費(fèi)票，是很好的事情。故選A。
二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）
閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A by guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒廠). Every mrning, his father gave him a ____11____ f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder, but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.
The by was s ____12____ that he wrte a letter t the wind, “Please dn’t blw dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the by with a smile, “Can the wind read yur ____13____?” The little by said, “I dn’t knw. I have n ____14____ but t make this request (請(qǐng)求).”
The next mrning, when the little by ran t ____15____ the barrels, he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again. The little by felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____16____, “Sn, dn’t be sad. We may have n way t deal with the ____17____, but we may have ways fr yu, s we can have ur wn ways t ____18____ the wind.” Then the little by ____19____ his tears and thught ver and ver. Finally, he thught f an idea. He filled the ____20____ barrels with water. After that, he went hme wrriedly.
The third mrning, the little by ____21____ his clthes in a hurry and ran ut. He was ____22____ t find the barrels were placed in gd rder. The little by smiled happily and tld his father, “It’s a very ____23____ way, that is, t make the barrels heavier.” The little by’s father smiled and ____24____ his head.
We can’t change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves. T add yu the ____25____ is the nly way nt t be kncked ver.
11. A. prmiseB. taskC. warningD. methd
12. A. cheerfulB. shyC. satisfiedD. angry
13. A. letterB. nticeC. stryD. pster
14. A. timeB. purpseC. chiceD. dubt
15. A. paintB. blwC. checkD. repair
16. A. strictlyB. kindlyC. wildlyD. nervusly
17. A. windB. brushC. factryD. clud
18. A. inviteB. acceptC. encurageD. beat
19. A. believedB. driedC. cllectedD. tasted
20. A. emptyB. fullC. uselessD. special
21. A. tk ffB. put nC. paid frD. sld ut
22. A. wrriedB. interestedC. excitedD. bred
23. A. simpleB. flishC. strangeD. dangerus
24. A. cntrlledB. nddedC. hidD. cvered
25. A. waterB. clthesC. heightD. weight
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)小男孩把木桶里裝滿水來(lái)使木桶不被風(fēng)吹得到處都是的事情，告訴我們一個(gè)道理：我們不能改變世界上的許多事情，但我們可以改變自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
【11題詳解】
句意：每天早上，他的父親給他一個(gè)任務(wù)，刷木桶，把它們整理好，但風(fēng)在一夜之間把木桶吹得到處都是。
prmise承諾；task任務(wù)；warning警告；methd方法。根據(jù)“brushing the barrels and putting them in rder”可知這是父親給的任務(wù)。故選B。
12題詳解】
句意：男孩非常生氣，他給風(fēng)寫(xiě)了一封信：“請(qǐng)不要吹倒我的木桶。”
cheerful歡快的；shy害羞的；satisfied滿意的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight”可知小男孩擺放整齊的木桶被刮得到處都是，應(yīng)是生氣的。故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：風(fēng)能讀懂你的信嗎？
letter信件；ntice通知；stry故事；pster海報(bào)。根據(jù)“he wrte a letter t the wind”可知問(wèn)風(fēng)能否讀懂男孩寫(xiě)的信。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：我別無(wú)選擇，只能提出這個(gè)請(qǐng)求。
time時(shí)間；purpse目的；chice選擇；dubt懷疑。have n chice but t d sth.“別無(wú)選擇，只能做某事”。故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)小男孩跑去檢查木桶時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)木桶又被刮得到處都是。
paint刷漆；blw刮；check檢查；repair修理。根據(jù)“he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again”可知是跑著去檢查木桶。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：他的父親走過(guò)來(lái)，和藹地對(duì)他說(shuō)：“兒子，不要難過(guò)。我們可能沒(méi)有辦法對(duì)付風(fēng)，但我們可能有辦法幫助你，所以我們可以有我們自己的方法來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝風(fēng)?！?br>strictly嚴(yán)格地；kindly和藹地；wildly野蠻地；nervusly緊張地。根據(jù)“Sn, dn’t be sad.”可知父親安慰?jī)鹤?，是和藹地。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：他的父親走過(guò)來(lái)，和藹地對(duì)他說(shuō)：“兒子，不要難過(guò)。我們可能沒(méi)有辦法對(duì)付風(fēng)，但我們可能有辦法幫助你，所以我們可以有我們自己的方法來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝風(fēng)?！?br>wind風(fēng)；brush刷子；factry工廠；clud云。根據(jù)上文木桶兩次被風(fēng)刮得到處都是，可推出是沒(méi)辦法對(duì)付風(fēng)。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：他的父親走過(guò)來(lái)，和藹地對(duì)他說(shuō)：“兒子，不要難過(guò)。我們可能沒(méi)有辦法對(duì)付風(fēng)，但我們可能有辦法幫助你，所以我們可以有我們自己的方法來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝風(fēng)?！?br>invite邀請(qǐng)；accept接受；encurage鼓勵(lì)；beat打敗。根據(jù)“t find the barrels were placed in gd rder”可知男孩是想辦法戰(zhàn)勝了風(fēng)。故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：然后小男孩擦干眼淚，想了又想。
believed相信；dried擦干；cllected收集；tasted品嘗。根據(jù)“Then the little by ... his tears and thught ver and ver.”可知是擦干眼淚。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：他把空桶裝滿了水。
empty空的；full滿的；useless無(wú)用的；special特別的。根據(jù)“He filled the ... barrels with water.”可知是把空桶裝滿水。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。
tk ff脫下；put n穿上；paid fr支付；sld ut售罄。根據(jù)“The third mrning, the little by ... his clthes in a hurry and ran ut.”可知是穿上衣服就跑去看木桶。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)木桶擺放得很整齊，感到很興奮。
wrried擔(dān)心的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的；bred無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“t find the barrels were placed in gd rder”可知木桶沒(méi)有被風(fēng)吹得到處都是，男孩很興奮。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：這是一種非常簡(jiǎn)單的方法，就是把桶變重。
simple簡(jiǎn)單的；flish愚蠢的；strange陌生的；dangerus危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“t make the barrels heavier”可知讓木桶變重是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：小男孩的父親微笑著點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。
cntrlled控制；ndded點(diǎn)頭；hid隱藏；cvered覆蓋。根據(jù)上文可知男孩成功戰(zhàn)勝了風(fēng)，父親感到欣慰，會(huì)微笑著點(diǎn)頭。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
water水；clthes衣服；height高度；weight重量。根據(jù)“nt t be kncked ver”可知要想不被撞到，得增加自己的重量。故選D。
三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分；滿分18分）
閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Have yu ever heard f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park? It is ur wn “Amazn”. If yu travel there, what can yu enjy?
Animals
Plants
Culture
26. What was the ppulatin f Hainan gibbns in the 1980s?
A. Less than 10.B. Mre than 30.C. Nearly 130.D. Only 133.
27. What can we knw abut cycas hainanensis frm the text?
A. It can grw very quickly.B. It never grws flwers.
C. It can live up t 200 years.D. It has very small leaves.
28. What is tree bark used t d by Li peple?
A. T avid animals.B. T build huses.C. T prduce bats.D. T make clthes.
29. In which part f a magazine can we prbably find the text?
A. Art.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Sprts.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了海南熱帶雨林國(guó)家公園的長(zhǎng)臂猿、海南蘇鐵以及當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?br>【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbns in the park.”可知，在20世紀(jì)80年代，公園里只有不到10只長(zhǎng)臂猿。故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It grws slwly, but can live as lng as 200 years.”可知，海南蘇鐵生長(zhǎng)緩慢，但是可以活200年。故選C。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li peple make clthes frm bark (樹(shù)皮).”可知，黎族人用樹(shù)皮做衣服。故選D。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Have yu ever heard f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park?”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了海南熱帶雨林國(guó)家公園的動(dòng)植物及風(fēng)土人情，屬于旅游范疇，故可以在雜志中的“旅游”版塊讀到此文章。故選B。
B
Bth my wife and I are running lvers. I usually run n the track in my neighburhd. Mst peple walk n the track, s I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track. This makes me feel prud.
One day, a shrt man came. He didn’t lk like much f a runner. I saw him get ut f the car and warm up befre running when I passed by tw walkers. He started running a few metres ahead f me. He was fast but I sped up and managed t catch up with him. I had smene t cmpete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe again withut sunding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my ft went away. In a very shrt time, he was far ahead. He was t fast fr me t fllw.
That day, I learnt several lessns. In life, there will always be thse slwer and faster. Sme have natural talent (天賦), and sme have trained harder. Dn’t judge (判斷) the capacity f a persn by hw he r she lks.
The pint is that we each have ur wn speed. When we are trying t keep up, we ften end up hurting urselves and being ut f breath. Slw dwn r speed up, but run yur race t yur best. Dn’t run fast when yu shuld be running slwly. Dn’t run at all when yu shuld be walking. Dn’t walk when yu shuld be running.
30. What was the authr’s first impressin f the shrt man?
A. He was an amazing runner.B. He was an experienced driver.
C. He wasn’t gd at running.D. He was t prud f himself.
31. What happened t the authr when he slwed dwn?
A. His breath became much heavier.B. His ft didn’t hurt any mre.
C. He sunded like having an illness.D. He started t have a pain in his ft.
32. What des the underlined wrd “capacity” prbably mean?
A. ageB. jbC. attitudeD. ability
33. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The slwer, the healthierB. The faster, the better
C. Keep fit thrugh runningD. Enjy yur wn speed
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)作者跑步時(shí)的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們：我們每個(gè)人都有自己的速度。當(dāng)你應(yīng)該慢速跑的時(shí)候，不要跑得快。當(dāng)你應(yīng)該走的時(shí)候，不要跑。該跑的時(shí)候不要走。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, a shrt man came. He didn’t lk like much f a runner.”可知作者對(duì)這個(gè)矮個(gè)子男人的第一印象是他不善于跑步。故選C。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe again withut sunding like I had a lung disease and the pain in my ft went away.”可知放慢速度以后作者的腳不再疼了。故選B。
【32題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In life, there will always be thse slwer and faster. Sme have natural talent, and sme have trained harder. Dn’t judge the capacity f a persn by hw he r she lks.”可知生活中人們有快有慢，有的有天賦而有的訓(xùn)練更努力，不要以長(zhǎng)相來(lái)判斷一個(gè)人的能力，capacity與ability意思相近。故選D。
【33題詳解】
標(biāo)題歸納題。本文通過(guò)作者跑步時(shí)的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們：我們每個(gè)人都有自己的速度。當(dāng)你應(yīng)該慢速跑的時(shí)候，不要跑得快。當(dāng)你應(yīng)該走的時(shí)候，不要跑。該跑的時(shí)候不要走。用“Enjy yur wn speed”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。
C
The 20th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China pints ut the imprtance f reading and calls n peple t read mre bks, s shared bkhuses have appeared in many places. Reading has becme a trend in ur cuntry.
A reading campaign (行動(dòng)) tk place in Shenyang in April, 2023. Many peple tk part in it. Li Hng, a girl frm a junir high schl, said, “My mther and I tk part in the campaign because bth f us like reading. Bks are ur necessary furniture in ur huse. I knw a lt abut Chinese classic (經(jīng)典的) wrks. Reading makes my life clurful and will change my dream int reality (現(xiàn)實(shí)).”
Reading is ne thing, but knwing hw t read and what t read is anther.
There are mainly three kinds f reading: recreatinal reading, study-type reading and survey reading. Recreatinal reading can bring yu much fun. Yu can read at a relaxed speed. Study-type reading usually needs yu t read the text very carefully t understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way f reading fast t get the main idea r find the infrmatin yu need.
What kind f bks shuld yu read? Emersn, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a bk that is nt a year ld; never read any but famus bks; never read a bk yu dn’t like.
Gd bks can lift yu t a higher plane (境界). Whatever yu read, read with interest, with the whle mind. Try t be a best reader. If yu are getting the mst ut f a bk, yu will d things mre cnfidently. Reading is rewarding (有益的)!
34. What can we infer (推斷) abut Li Hng frm the secnd paragraph?
A. There is n ther furniture in her huse but bks.
B. Her mther teaches Chinese in a junir high schl.
C. She has prbably read the bk Jurney t the West.
D. She has changed her dream because f the campaign.
35. Which f the fllwing prbably belngs t survey reading?
A. Learning a lng pem at a relaxed speed.
B. Reading a nvel carefully t write a reprt.
C. Enjying interesting cmic strips as yu like.
D. Searching newspapers quickly fr smething.
36. What kind f bks shuld we read accrding t Emersn?
A. Bks that are well knwn.B. Bks that cst a lt f mney.
C. Bks that are abut rules.D. Bks that cme ut within a year.
37. What is the purpse f writing this text?
A. T intrduce a reading campaign.B. T advise us t build bkhuses.
C. T encurage peple t read bks.D. T tell us abut sme classic wrks.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了讀書(shū)在全國(guó)成為一種趨勢(shì)，并談?wù)摿巳绾巫x書(shū)和讀什么書(shū)，鼓勵(lì)人們讀書(shū)。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I knw a lt abut Chinese classic wrks.”可知李紅對(duì)中國(guó)古典名著了解很多，由此推出她可能讀過(guò)經(jīng)典名著《西游記》。故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Survey reading is a way f reading fast t get the main idea r find the infrmatin yu need.”可知概括性閱讀是一種快速閱讀的方式，以獲得主要思想或找到你需要的信息，由此推出在報(bào)紙上快速搜索屬于概括性閱讀。故選D。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Emersn, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a bk that is nt a year ld; never read any but famus bks; never read a bk yu dn’t like.”可知愛(ài)默生認(rèn)為永遠(yuǎn)不要讀一本未滿一年的書(shū)、只讀名著、永遠(yuǎn)不要讀你不喜歡的書(shū)。故選A。
【37題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了讀書(shū)在全國(guó)成為一種趨勢(shì)，并談?wù)摿巳绾巫x書(shū)和讀什么書(shū)，鼓勵(lì)人們讀書(shū)。結(jié)合“Try t be a best reader. If yu are getting the mst ut f a bk, yu will d things mre cnfidently. Reading is rewarding!”可知寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)人們讀書(shū)。故選C。
第二部分非選擇題（四大題；共62分）
四、回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）
閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。
Justin has just rdered sme fd frm the Crner Cafe. Here is his rder frm.
38. What is the name f the restaurant?
____________________________________________
39. Which sandwich is the mst expensive?
____________________________________________
40. Hw much shuld the custmer pay in ttal?
____________________________________________
41. By what time will the rder be ready?
____________________________________________
42. Wh placed the rder abve?
____________________________________________
【答案】38. (The) Crner Cafe.
39. Beef sandwich.
40. 20 yuan/￥20.
41. (By) 12:00 a.m.
42. Justin.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Justin在街角咖啡館的訂餐情況。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Justin has just rdered sme fd frm the Crner Cafe.”可知，餐廳的名字是街角咖啡館，故填(The) Crner Cafe.
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sandwiches”對(duì)應(yīng)的價(jià)格可知，牛肉三明治的價(jià)格最貴，故填Beef sandwich.
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)訂餐的表格所示可知，他訂了一個(gè)雞腿，一份可樂(lè)，一共20元，故填20 yuan/￥20.
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Ready by: 12:00 a.m.”可知，上午12點(diǎn)前準(zhǔn)備好，故填(By) 12:00 a.m.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Custmer’s name: Justin”可知，是Justin下了訂單，故填Justin.
五、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）
閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
In China, peple ften talk abut “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images (形象) f the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang” animals are fun fr everyne. The rabbit is in the ____43____ (fur) place.
The rabbit is a symbl (象征) f kindness and a lve f beauty in Chinese culture. Peple brn in the Year f Rabbit are usually ____44____ (peace) and quick-minded. Althugh they are smetimes shy, they have a strng mind and will try their best ____45____ (make) their dreams cme true. It is said that rabbit peple are much ____46____ (wise) than ther peple and lve taking part in artistic activities.
2023 is a “rabbit year”. Rabbits becme mre ppular. Yu can see ____47____ (they) acrss the wrld. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different frms f art, including ____48____ (stamp), clurful lights and s n. Thrugh the rabbit, peple frm ther cuntries can get a clser lk int Chinese culture. In January, 2023, an exhibitin (展覽) abut rabbits ____49____ (hld) in the US.
【答案】43. furth
44. peaceful
45. t make
46. wiser 47. them
48. stamps 49. was held
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兔子在中國(guó)文化中含義。
【43題詳解】
句意：兔子在第四名。根據(jù)the可知，此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填furth。
【44題詳解】
句意：兔年出生的人通常都很平和，思維敏捷。此空與quick-minded構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填形容詞peaceful“平和的”，故填peaceful。
【45題詳解】
句意：雖然他們有時(shí)會(huì)害羞，但他們有一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的頭腦，會(huì)盡他們最大的努力使他們的夢(mèng)想成真。try ne’s best t d sth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填t make。
【46題詳解】
句意：據(jù)說(shuō)兔子人比其他人聰明，喜歡參加藝術(shù)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填wiser。
【47題詳解】
句意：你可以在世界各地看到它們。see是動(dòng)詞，后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，them是賓格，故填them。
【48題詳解】
句意：作為一種文化形象，兔子已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在不同的藝術(shù)形式中，包括郵票、彩燈等。此空與clurful lights構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stamps。
【49題詳解】
句意：2023年1月，美國(guó)舉辦了一個(gè)關(guān)于兔子的展覽。主語(yǔ)an exhibitin與動(dòng)詞hld之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“In January, 2023”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用was，故填was held。
六、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）
閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小題。
A
Here is sme infrmatin abut three rganizatins. They prvide funds (基金) t help children, wmen and animals in need.
CCTF
UNICEF
WWF
50. 寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線部分(A)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：________；________
51. 將文中畫(huà)線部分(B)改寫(xiě)為：________ then, the prject has helped them ________ t schl.
52. 將文中畫(huà)線部分(C)譯成英語(yǔ)：________
53. 在文中(E)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________
54. 從文中找出兩個(gè)基金會(huì)的簡(jiǎn)稱：________；________
【答案】50. ①. culdn’t ②. daily
51. ①. Since ②. return
52. Tday it is still (very) imprtant./Tday it remains (very) imprtant.
53. ①. an ②. because
54. ①. CCTF ②. UNICEF；WWF(任意兩個(gè))
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)基金會(huì)的情況。
【50題詳解】
were unable t表示“不能夠”，且were是過(guò)去式，所以culdn’t是它的同義詞；everyday“每日的”，形容詞，daily是它的同義詞，故填culdn’t；daily。
【51題詳解】
frn then n=since then“從那時(shí)起”，g back=return，故填Since；return。
【52題詳解】
tday“今天”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；it is still/it remains“它仍然是”；(very) imprtant“非常重要”，故填Tday it is still (very) imprtant./Tday it remains (very) imprtant.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“The WWF is … envirnmental rganizatin.”可知，空處表泛指，且envirnmental是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，所以填an；根據(jù)“Nw many animals becme endangered … peple kill them and destry their hmes.”可知，空格后“人們殺死它們，摧毀它們的家園”是解釋前半句“許多動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕”的原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故填an；because。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“CCTF is shrt fr the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund.”“UNICEF is the ‘United Natins Children’s Fund’.”“The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961.”可知，CCTF，UNICEF，WWF都是基金會(huì)的簡(jiǎn)稱，故填CCTF；UNICEF；WWF(任意兩個(gè))。
B
In the castal city f Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ________ is made up f fishermen and dlphins (海豚)! They cperate (合作) t catch fish.
Maurici Cantr frm Oregn State University, US, studied this relatinship. As he tld Science News Explres, (B) they started t wrk as a team mre than 100 years ag.
“The dlphins are really gd at finding fish in dirty water and driving them t the cast,” Cantr said. “The fishermen are really gd at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dlphins can mve in and get sme fr themselves. ①
Cantr’s study described hw fishermen and dlphins give cues (信號(hào)) t each ther during fishing. When dlphins find fish, they drive them t the cast. After that, they arch (拱起) their backs in frnt f the fishermen t tell them t get nets ready. ② Fishermen may wait fr a lng time (C) 如果他們失去最好的機(jī)會(huì). Therefre, they shuld be well-trained t understand the cues frm dlphins.
The study fund that fishermen are 17 times mre likely (可能的) t catch fish by wrking with dlphins. ③ At the same time, cperative dlphins have 13 % higher survival rates (生存率) (D) ________ ther dlphins.
Human-animal partnerships have been uncmmn thrughut histry. But they give us an idea f hw psitive ur human cperatin can be with nature.
55. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________
56. 將文中畫(huà)線部分(B)改寫(xiě)為：they started t wrk ________ mre than a ________ ag.
57. 將文中畫(huà)線部分(C)譯成英語(yǔ)：________
58. 將 “Fishermen will then thrw the nets right away.” 填入文中，①②③三處中最佳的位置是：________
59. 從文中找出海豚擅長(zhǎng)做的兩件事：________；________
【答案】55. ①. It ②. than
56. ①. tgether##cperatively ②. century
57. if they lse the/their best chance/pprtunity
58. ② 59. ①. finding fish (in dirty water) ②. driving them/fish (t the cast)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了漁民和海豚合作捕魚(yú)的事情。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“In the castal city f Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ... is made up f fishermen and dlphins!”可知(A)處用it指代上文提到過(guò)的特殊捕魚(yú)隊(duì)，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)；根據(jù)“At the same time, cperative dlphins have 13 % higher survival rates (D) ... ther dlphins.”可知是合作的海豚存活率比其他海豚高，形成對(duì)比，用than表示“比”。故填I(lǐng)t；than。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“they started t wrk as a team mre than 100 years ag”可知是開(kāi)始一起工作，as a team可用tgether或cperatively替換；100年是一個(gè)世紀(jì)，a后接名詞century表示“世紀(jì)”。故填tgether/cperatively；century。
【57題詳解】
“如果”if；“他們”they；“失去最后的機(jī)會(huì)”lse the/their best chance/pprtunity。根據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填if they lse the/their best chance/pprtunity。
【58題詳解】
“Fishermen will then thrw the nets right away.”意為“漁民們會(huì)立刻把網(wǎng)扔掉”，結(jié)合“After that, they arch their backs in frnt f the fishermen t tell them t get nets ready.”可知漁民收到海豚發(fā)出的信號(hào)后會(huì)及時(shí)撒網(wǎng)捕魚(yú)。故填②。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“When dlphins find fish, they drive them t the cast.”可知海豚擅長(zhǎng)找到魚(yú)和驅(qū)趕魚(yú)。故填finding fish (in dirty water)；driving them/fish (t the cast)。
七、閱讀與表達(dá)（共兩小節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）
A
閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語(yǔ)。
We all have trusted elders (長(zhǎng)輩) arund us. They take gd care f us and help us ___60___.
My grandma is a shrt wman ____61____. She is always busy with husewrk. She is a very gd ck. Her dishes are prbably the best in the wrld! She lks after my family. She is really kind and patient.
Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always ____62____. He uses lts f games in his teaching. He is strict abut ur studies, but he always encurages us and gives us supprt.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbur. He is an engineer. He never ___63___ when he meets difficult prblems. He is a ____64____. After wrk, he likes t play table tennis with me in the neighburhd. He is the best neighbur I have ever had.
【答案】60. slve prblems
61. with grey hair
62. full f fun
63. gives up
64. cheerful persn
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹了自己值得信賴的長(zhǎng)輩。
【60題詳解】
句意：他們很照顧我們，幫助我們解決問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“They take gd care f us and help us…”及備選詞匯可知，help sb. d sth.“幫助某人做某事”，空格處缺少動(dòng)詞，此處指我們信賴的長(zhǎng)輩幫助我們解決問(wèn)題，故slve prblems“解決問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。故填slve prblems。
【61題詳解】
句意：我奶奶是個(gè)頭發(fā)花白矮個(gè)子女人。根據(jù)“My grandma is a shrt wman…”及備選詞匯可知，此處介紹作者的奶奶，短語(yǔ)with grey hair“頭發(fā)花白的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填with grey hair。
【62題詳解】
句意：他的課總是充滿樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)“His classes are always…”及備選詞匯可知，空格處缺少表語(yǔ)。結(jié)合“He uses lts f games in his teaching.”可知，課堂很有趣，故full f fun“充滿樂(lè)趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故填full f fun。
【63題詳解】
句意：他遇到難題從不放棄。根據(jù)“He never…when he meets difficult prblems.”及備選詞匯可知，空格處缺少謂語(yǔ)，此處指遇到困難從不放棄，故gives up“放棄”符合語(yǔ)境。故填gives up。
【64題詳解】
句意：他是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人。根據(jù)“He is a…”及備選詞匯可知，空格處缺少名詞作表語(yǔ)，此處指他是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人，故cheerful persn“快樂(lè)的人”符合語(yǔ)境。故填cheerful persn。
B)
65. 為了傳承和弘揚(yáng)中華民族的優(yōu)良家風(fēng)，學(xué)校英文社團(tuán)開(kāi)展主題為“孝親敬長(zhǎng)”的英語(yǔ)征文比賽。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇征文參加比賽。內(nèi)容包括：
1.尊重的對(duì)象和原因；
2.具體做法；
3.發(fā)出號(hào)召。
【注意】
1.詞數(shù) 80-100，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。
Shw respect fr elders
Shwing respect fr elders is ne f the family traditins that Chinese peple have kept fr thusands f years.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Shw respect fr elders
Shwing respect fr elders is ne f the family traditins that Chinese peple have kept fr thusands f years.
We are suppsed t shw respect fr ur parents because they are the mst trusted elders and help us slve prblems when we are in truble.
Here are sme things we can d t shw ur respect. First, we can ffer t help with husewrk such as leaning the dishes r sweeping the flr s that they can have a rest after a day’s wrk. Secnd, dn’t make them angry and try t take their advice when we disagree with each ther. Third, share yur happiness and srrw with them as they were nce like yu and have mre experience than yu expect.
Small actins can make a great difference. Let’s shw respect fr ur parents frm nw n!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，開(kāi)頭已給出，介紹敬老是很重要的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)；
第二步，介紹應(yīng)該尊敬父母的原因以及如何表現(xiàn)自己的尊敬；
第三步，發(fā)出號(hào)召。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be suppsed t應(yīng)該
②such as例如
③each ther彼此
[高分句型]
①First, we can ffer t help with husewrk such as leaning the dishes r sweeping the flr s that they can have a rest after a day’s wrk.（s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）
②Third, share yur happiness and srrw with them as they were nce like yu and have mre experience than yu expect.（as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）The park is hme t Hainan gibbns (長(zhǎng)臂猿). They lk like mnkeys, but have n tails. They eat fruits and leaves frm ver 130 kinds f plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbns in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because peple prtected their hmes and planted trees.
The park is a “l(fā)ive museum” f plants. It is als the hme t 133 kinds f natinal key prtected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南蘇鐵) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grws slwly, but can live as lng as 200 years. It prbably wn’t grw flwers r fruits in Nrth China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis ver 10 years ld blssm (開(kāi)花) and bear fruits almst every year.
Mia and Li peple have lived in the park fr generatins (世代). Their huses lk like upside-dwn bats. They are built abve the grund t keep away animals. Li peple make clthes frm bark (樹(shù)皮). Their histry f tree bark clthing dates back t abut 10,000 years ag. Sme peple still use bark clthing nwadays.
CCTF is shrt fr the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund. One f the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Prject. In 1989, 4.8 millin children in the cuntry, aged frm seven t furteen, (A) were unable t attend schl. 83% f them were girls. As a result f this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Prject t help them. (B) Frm then n, the prject started t help them g back t schl.
UNICEF is the “United Natins Children’s Fund”. A lt f children suffered during Wrld War II. It was started in 1946 t help thse children. (C) 今天它仍然很重要. It ffers help t children and wmen in ver 190 cuntries. It helps them get prper fd, clean water and (D) everyday health supplies (供給品).
The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its lg. The WWF is (E) ________ envirnmental rganizatin. Nw many animals becme endangered (F) ________ peple kill them and destry their hmes. The WWF aims t build a future where peple live in harmny (和諧) with nature.
cheerful persn full f fun gives up slve prblems with grey hair

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