?2023年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語真題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填
2．Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.
A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer
3．Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.
A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．until
4．Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself
5．The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A．slow B．tired C．a(chǎn)wful D．polite
6．“Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they are very young.
A．though B．if C．unless D．before
7．When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.
A．grow B．fall C．a(chǎn)ppear D．come
8．After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A．have B．have had C．had D．will have
9．—Could you tell me ________?
—By underground.
A．where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C．how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D．how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
10．—Wow! I have won a free ticket to the Film Park.
—________. You are so lucky!
A．That’s great B．Never mind C．You’re welcome D．Don’t worry

二、完形填空
閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒廠). Every morning, his father gave him a 11 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.
The boy was so 12 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your 13 ?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no 14 but to make this request (請(qǐng)求).”
The next morning, when the little boy ran to 15 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 16 , “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the 17 , but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to 18 the wind.” Then the little boy 19 his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the 20 barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.
The third morning, the little boy 21 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was 22 to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very 23 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and 24 his head.
We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the 25 is the only way not to be knocked over.
11．A．promise B．task C．warning D．method
12．A．cheerful B．shy C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)ngry
13．A．letter B．notice C．story D．poster
14．A．time B．purpose C．choice D．doubt
15．A．paint B．blow C．check D．repair
16．A．strictly B．kindly C．wildly D．nervously
17．A．wind B．brush C．factory D．cloud
18．A．invite B．a(chǎn)ccept C．encourage D．beat
19．A．believed B．dried C．collected D．tasted
20．A．empty B．full C．useless D．special
21．A．took off B．put on C．paid for D．sold out
22．A．worried B．interested C．excited D．bored
23．A．simple B．foolish C．strange D．dangerous
24．A．controlled B．nodded C．hid D．covered
25．A．water B．clothes C．height D．weight


三、閱讀單選
Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? It is our own “Amazon”. If you travel there, what can you enjoy?
Animals
The park is home to Hainan gibbons (長(zhǎng)臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees.

The park is a “l(fā)ive museum” of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南蘇鐵) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom (開花) and bear fruits almost every year.

Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations (世代). Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark (樹皮). Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays.

PlantsCulture26．What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s?
A．Less than 10. B．More than 30. C．Nearly 130. D．Only 133.
27．What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text?
A．It can grow very quickly. B．It never grows flowers.
C．It can live up to 200 years. D．It has very small leaves.
28．What is tree bark used to do by Li people?
A．To avoid animals. B．To build houses. C．To produce boats. D．To make clothes.
29．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text?
A．Art. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Sports.


Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud.
One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow.
That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent (天賦), and some have trained harder. Don’t judge (判斷) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.
The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Don’t run fast when you should be running slowly. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running.
30．What was the author’s first impression of the short man?
A．He was an amazing runner. B．He was an experienced driver.
C．He wasn’t good at running. D．He was too proud of himself.
31．What happened to the author when he slowed down?
A．His breath became much heavier. B．His foot didn’t hurt any more.
C．He sounded like having an illness. D．He started to have a pain in his foot.
32．What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean?
A．a(chǎn)ge B．job C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．a(chǎn)bility
33．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．The slower, the healthier B．The faster, the better
C．Keep fit through running D．Enjoy your own speed


The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out the importance of reading and calls on people to read more books, so shared bookhouses have appeared in many places. Reading has become a trend in our country.
A reading campaign (行動(dòng)) took place in Shenyang in April, 2023. Many people took part in it. Li Hong, a girl from a junior high school, said, “My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading. Books are our necessary furniture in our house. I know a lot about Chinese classic (經(jīng)典的) works. Reading makes my life colourful and will change my dream into reality (現(xiàn)實(shí)).”
Reading is one thing, but knowing how to read and what to read is another.
There are mainly three kinds of reading: recreational reading, study-type reading and survey reading. Recreational reading can bring you much fun. You can read at a relaxed speed. Study-type reading usually needs you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need.
What kind of books should you read? Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a book that is not a year old; never read any but famous books; never read a book you don’t like.
Good books can lift you to a higher plane (境界). Whatever you read, read with interest, with the whole mind. Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you will do things more confidently. Reading is rewarding (有益的)!
34．What can we infer (推斷) about Li Hong from the second paragraph?
A．There is no other furniture in her house but books.
B．Her mother teaches Chinese in a junior high school.
C．She has probably read the book Journey to the West.
D．She has changed her dream because of the campaign.
35．Which of the following probably belongs to survey reading?
A．Learning a long poem at a relaxed speed.
B．Reading a novel carefully to write a report.
C．Enjoying interesting comic strips as you like.
D．Searching newspapers quickly for something.
36．What kind of books should we read according to Emerson?
A．Books that are well known. B．Books that cost a lot of money.
C．Books that are about rules. D．Books that come out within a year.
37．What is the purpose of writing this text?
A．To introduce a reading campaign. B．To advise us to build bookhouses.
C．To encourage people to read books. D．To tell us about some classic works.


四、閱讀回答問題
閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。
Justin has just ordered some food from the Corner Cafe. Here is his order form.

38．What is the name of the restaurant?

39．Which sandwich is the most expensive?

40．How much should the customer pay in total?

41．By what time will the order be ready?

42．Who placed the order above?



五、語法填空
閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

In China, people often talk about “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images (形象) of the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang” animals are fun for everyone. The rabbit is in the 43 (four) place.
The rabbit is a symbol (象征) of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of Rabbit are usually 44 (peace) and quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best 45 (make) their dreams come true. It is said that rabbit people are much 46 (wise) than other people and love taking part in artistic activities.
2023 is a “rabbit year”. Rabbits become more popular. You can see 47 (they) across the world. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different forms of art, including 48 (stamp), colourful lights and so on. Through the rabbit, people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture. In January, 2023, an exhibition (展覽) about rabbits 49 (hold) in the US.


六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀
Here is some information about three organizations. They provide funds (基金) to help children, women and animals in need.
CCTF
CCTF is short for the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund. One of the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, (A) were unable to attend school. 83% of them were girls. As a result of this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. (B) From then on, the project started to help them go back to school.

UNICEF is the “United Nations Children’s Fund”. A lot of children suffered during World War II. It was started in 1946 to help those children. (C) 今天它仍然很重要. It offers help to children and women in over 190 countries. It helps them get proper food, clean water and (D) everyday health supplies (供給品).

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its logo. The WWF is (E) ________ environmental organization. Now many animals become endangered (F) ________ people kill them and destroy their homes. The WWF aims to build a future where people live in harmony (和諧) with nature.

UNICEFWWF50．寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞： ；
51．將文中畫線部分(B)改寫為： then, the project has helped them to school.
52．將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語：
53．在文中(E)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： ；
54．從文中找出兩個(gè)基金會(huì)的簡(jiǎn)稱： ；

In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ________ is made up of fishermen and dolphins (海豚)! They cooperate (合作) to catch fish.
Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this relationship. As he told Science News Explores, (B) they started to work as a team more than 100 years ago.
“The dolphins are really good at finding fish in dirty water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. ①
Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues (信號(hào)) to each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. After that, they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to get nets ready. ② Fishermen may wait for a long time (C) 如果他們失去最好的機(jī)會(huì). Therefore, they should be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins.
The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely (可能的) to catch fish by working with dolphins. ③ At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13 % higher survival rates (生存率) (D) ________ other dolphins.
Human-animal partnerships have been uncommon throughout history. But they give us an idea of how positive our human cooperation can be with nature.
55．在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： ；
56．將文中畫線部分(B)改寫為：they started to work more than a ago.
57．將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語：
58．將 “Fishermen will then throw the nets right away.” 填入文中，①②③三處中最佳的位置是：
59．從文中找出海豚擅長(zhǎng)做的兩件事： ；


七、短文選詞填空
閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。
cheerful person????full of fun????gives up????solve problems????with grey hair
We all have trusted elders (長(zhǎng)輩) around us. They take good care of us and help us 60 .
My grandma is a short woman 61 . She is always busy with housework. She is a very good cook. Her dishes are probably the best in the world! She looks after my family. She is really kind and patient.
Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always 62 . He uses lots of games in his teaching. He is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbour. He is an engineer. He never 63 when he meets difficult problems. He is a 64 . After work, he likes to play table tennis with me in the neighbourhood. He is the best neighbour I have ever had.


八、材料作文
65．為了傳承和弘揚(yáng)中華民族的優(yōu)良家風(fēng)，學(xué)校英文社團(tuán)開展主題為“孝親敬長(zhǎng)”的英語征文比賽。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你寫一篇征文參加比賽。內(nèi)容包括：
1.尊重的對(duì)象和原因；
2.具體做法；
3.發(fā)出號(hào)召。
【注意】
1.詞數(shù) 80-100，開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。
Show respect for elders
Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．A
【詳解】句意：雷鋒精神總是鼓勵(lì)我們?nèi)椭鷦e人。
考查冠詞。give a hand to sb.“幫某人一把”，是固定搭配。故選A。
2．C
【詳解】句意：貝蒂對(duì)音樂很著迷。她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名音樂家。
考查名詞辨析。scientist科學(xué)家；painter畫家；musician音樂家；writer作家。根據(jù)“Betty is crazy about music.”可知癡迷于音樂，想要成為音樂家。故選C。
3．B
【詳解】句意：2023年6月4日，三名神舟十五號(hào)英雄成功返回地球。
考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。at后接具體的時(shí)刻；on后接具體的一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；until直到。“June 4, 2023”是具體的一天，空處應(yīng)填on，故選B。
4．B
【詳解】句意：不要騎自行車太快，否則你會(huì)受傷的。
考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“you may hurt”可知主語是you，用反身代詞yourself。故選B。
5．D
【詳解】句意：美味的食物和禮貌的服務(wù)員讓我們對(duì)這家餐館很滿意。
考查形容詞辨析。slow緩慢的；tired疲勞的；awful讓人討厭的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“made us happy with the restaurant”可知令人滿意的應(yīng)是禮貌的服務(wù)員。故選D。
6．A
【詳解】句意：“00后”已經(jīng)開始讓世界驚嘆，盡管他們還很年輕。
考查連詞辨析。though盡管；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。分析句子可知，盡管00后很年輕，但是他們已經(jīng)讓世界驚嘆，故用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。
7．B
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)秋天來臨時(shí)，樹葉開始從樹上落下。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。grow成長(zhǎng)；fall落下；appear出現(xiàn)；come來。根據(jù)“When autumn comes”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知秋天樹葉會(huì)落下。故選B。
8．D
【詳解】句意：這次考試后，你下個(gè)月將有一個(gè)美好的假期。別緊張！
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“next month”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will do。故選D。
9．C
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我怎么去沈陽故宮嗎？——乘地鐵。
考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，根據(jù)“By underground.”可知詢問出行方式，賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用how，排除AB；賓語從句用陳述語序，排除D。故選C。
10．A
【詳解】句意：——哇！我贏得了一張去電影公園的免費(fèi)票。——那太好了。你真幸運(yùn)。
考查情景交際。That’s great那太好了；Never mind沒關(guān)系；You’re welcome不客氣；Don’t worry別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Wow! I have won a free ticket to the Film Park.”可知贏得了去電影公園的免費(fèi)票，是很好的事情。故選A。

11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過小男孩把木桶里裝滿水來使木桶不被風(fēng)吹得到處都是的事情，告訴我們一個(gè)道理：我們不能改變世界上的許多事情，但我們可以改變自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
11．句意：每天早上，他的父親給他一個(gè)任務(wù)，刷木桶，把它們整理好，但風(fēng)在一夜之間把木桶吹得到處都是。
promise承諾；task任務(wù)；warning警告；method方法。根據(jù)“brushing the barrels and putting them in order”可知這是父親給的任務(wù)。故選B。
12．句意：男孩非常生氣，他給風(fēng)寫了一封信：“請(qǐng)不要吹倒我的木桶。”
cheerful歡快的；shy害羞的；satisfied滿意的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight”可知小男孩擺放整齊的木桶被刮得到處都是，應(yīng)是生氣的。故選D。
13．句意：風(fēng)能讀懂你的信嗎？
letter信件；notice通知；story故事；poster海報(bào)。根據(jù)“he wrote a letter to the wind”可知問風(fēng)能否讀懂男孩寫的信。故選A。
14．句意：我別無選擇，只能提出這個(gè)請(qǐng)求。
time時(shí)間；purpose目的；choice選擇；doubt懷疑。have no choice but to do sth.“別無選擇，只能做某事”。故選C。
15．句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)小男孩跑去檢查木桶時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)木桶又被刮得到處都是。
paint刷漆；blow刮；check檢查；repair修理。根據(jù)“he found that the barrels were blown here and there again”可知是跑著去檢查木桶。故選C。
16．句意：他的父親走過來，和藹地對(duì)他說：“兒子，不要難過。我們可能沒有辦法對(duì)付風(fēng)，但我們可能有辦法幫助你，所以我們可以有我們自己的方法來戰(zhàn)勝風(fēng)?！?br /> strictly嚴(yán)格地；kindly和藹地；wildly野蠻地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Son, don’t be sad.”可知父親安慰?jī)鹤?，是和藹地。故選B。
17．句意：他的父親走過來，和藹地對(duì)他說：“兒子，不要難過。我們可能沒有辦法對(duì)付風(fēng)，但我們可能有辦法幫助你，所以我們可以有我們自己的方法來戰(zhàn)勝風(fēng)。”
wind風(fēng)；brush刷子；factory工廠；cloud云。根據(jù)上文木桶兩次被風(fēng)刮得到處都是，可推出是沒辦法對(duì)付風(fēng)。故選A。
18．句意：他的父親走過來，和藹地對(duì)他說：“兒子，不要難過。我們可能沒有辦法對(duì)付風(fēng)，但我們可能有辦法幫助你，所以我們可以有我們自己的方法來戰(zhàn)勝風(fēng)?！?br /> invite邀請(qǐng)；accept接受；encourage鼓勵(lì)；beat打敗。根據(jù)“to find the barrels were placed in good order”可知男孩是想辦法戰(zhàn)勝了風(fēng)。故選D。
19．句意：然后小男孩擦干眼淚，想了又想。
believed相信；dried擦干；collected收集；tasted品嘗。根據(jù)“Then the little boy ... his tears and thought over and over.”可知是擦干眼淚。故選B。
20．句意：他把空桶裝滿了水。
empty空的；full滿的；useless無用的；special特別的。根據(jù)“He filled the ... barrels with water.”可知是把空桶裝滿水。故選A。
21．句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。
took off脫下；put on穿上；paid for支付；sold out售罄。根據(jù)“The third morning, the little boy ... his clothes in a hurry and ran out.”可知是穿上衣服就跑去看木桶。故選B。
22．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)木桶擺放得很整齊，感到很興奮。
worried擔(dān)心的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“to find the barrels were placed in good order”可知木桶沒有被風(fēng)吹得到處都是，男孩很興奮。故選C。
23．句意：這是一種非常簡(jiǎn)單的方法，就是把桶變重。
simple簡(jiǎn)單的；foolish愚蠢的；strange陌生的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“to make the barrels heavier”可知讓木桶變重是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法。故選A。
24．句意：小男孩的父親微笑著點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。
controlled控制；nodded點(diǎn)頭；hid隱藏；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)上文可知男孩成功戰(zhàn)勝了風(fēng)，父親感到欣慰，會(huì)微笑著點(diǎn)頭。故選B。
25．句意：增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
water水；clothes衣服；height高度；weight重量。根據(jù)“not to be knocked over”可知要想不被撞到，得增加自己的重量。故選D。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了海南熱帶雨林國(guó)家公園的長(zhǎng)臂猿、海南蘇鐵以及當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?br /> 26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park.”可知，在20世紀(jì)80年代，公園里只有不到10只長(zhǎng)臂猿。故選A。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years.”可知，海南蘇鐵生長(zhǎng)緩慢，但是可以活200年。故選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li people make clothes from bark (樹皮).”可知，黎族人用樹皮做衣服。故選D。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park?”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了海南熱帶雨林國(guó)家公園的動(dòng)植物及風(fēng)土人情，屬于旅游范疇，故可以在雜志中的“旅游”版塊讀到此文章。故選B。
30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文通過作者跑步時(shí)的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們：我們每個(gè)人都有自己的速度。當(dāng)你應(yīng)該慢速跑的時(shí)候，不要跑得快。當(dāng)你應(yīng)該走的時(shí)候，不要跑。該跑的時(shí)候不要走。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner.”可知作者對(duì)這個(gè)矮個(gè)子男人的第一印象是他不善于跑步。故選C。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease and the pain in my foot went away.”可知放慢速度以后作者的腳不再疼了。故選B。
32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.”可知生活中人們有快有慢，有的有天賦而有的訓(xùn)練更努力，不要以長(zhǎng)相來判斷一個(gè)人的能力，capacity與ability意思相近。故選D。
33．標(biāo)題歸納題。本文通過作者跑步時(shí)的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們：我們每個(gè)人都有自己的速度。當(dāng)你應(yīng)該慢速跑的時(shí)候，不要跑得快。當(dāng)你應(yīng)該走的時(shí)候，不要跑。該跑的時(shí)候不要走。用“Enjoy your own speed”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。
34．C 35．D 36．A 37．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了讀書在全國(guó)成為一種趨勢(shì)，并談?wù)摿巳绾巫x書和讀什么書，鼓勵(lì)人們讀書。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I know a lot about Chinese classic works.”可知李紅對(duì)中國(guó)古典名著了解很多，由此推出她可能讀過經(jīng)典名著《西游記》。故選C。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need.”可知概括性閱讀是一種快速閱讀的方式，以獲得主要思想或找到你需要的信息，由此推出在報(bào)紙上快速搜索屬于概括性閱讀。故選D。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a book that is not a year old; never read any but famous books; never read a book you don’t like.”可知愛默生認(rèn)為永遠(yuǎn)不要讀一本未滿一年的書、只讀名著、永遠(yuǎn)不要讀你不喜歡的書。故選A。
37．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了讀書在全國(guó)成為一種趨勢(shì)，并談?wù)摿巳绾巫x書和讀什么書，鼓勵(lì)人們讀書。結(jié)合“Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you will do things more confidently. Reading is rewarding!”可知寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)人們讀書。故選C。
38．(The) Corner Cafe. 39．Beef sandwich. 40．20 yuan/￥20. 41．(By) 12:00 a.m. 42．Justin.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Justin在街角咖啡館的訂餐情況。
38．根據(jù)“Justin has just ordered some food from the Corner Cafe.”可知，餐廳的名字是街角咖啡館，故填(The) Corner Cafe.
39．根據(jù)“Sandwiches”對(duì)應(yīng)的價(jià)格可知，牛肉三明治的價(jià)格最貴，故填Beef sandwich.
40．根據(jù)訂餐的表格所示可知，他訂了一個(gè)雞腿，一份可樂，一共20元，故填20 yuan/￥20.
41．根據(jù)“Ready by: 12:00 a.m.”可知，上午12點(diǎn)前準(zhǔn)備好，故填(By) 12:00 a.m.
42．根據(jù)“Customer’s name: Justin”可知，是Justin下了訂單，故填Justin.
43．fourth 44．peaceful 45．to make 46．wiser 47．them 48．stamps 49．was held

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兔子在中國(guó)文化中的含義。
43．句意：兔子在第四名。根據(jù)the可知，此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填fourth。
44．句意：兔年出生的人通常都很平和，思維敏捷。此空與quick-minded構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填形容詞peaceful“平和的”，故填peaceful。
45．句意：雖然他們有時(shí)會(huì)害羞，但他們有一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的頭腦，會(huì)盡他們最大的努力使他們的夢(mèng)想成真。try one’s best to do sth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to make。
46．句意：據(jù)說兔子人比其他人聰明，喜歡參加藝術(shù)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填wiser。
47．句意：你可以在世界各地看到它們。see是動(dòng)詞，后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語，them是賓格，故填them。
48．句意：作為一種文化形象，兔子已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在不同的藝術(shù)形式中，包括郵票、彩燈等。此空與colourful lights構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stamps。
49．句意：2023年1月，美國(guó)舉辦了一個(gè)關(guān)于兔子的展覽。主語an exhibition與動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“In January, 2023”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用was，故填was held。
50． couldn’t daily 51． Since return 52．Today it is still (very) important./Today it remains (very) important. 53． an because 54． CCTF UNICEF；WWF(任意兩個(gè))

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)基金會(huì)的情況。
50．were unable to表示“不能夠”，且were是過去式，所以couldn’t是它的同義詞；everyday“每日的”，形容詞，daily是它的同義詞，故填couldn’t；daily。
51．fron then on=since then“從那時(shí)起”，go back=return，故填Since；return。
52．today“今天”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；it is still/it remains“它仍然是”；(very) important“非常重要”，故填Today it is still (very) important./Today it remains (very) important.
53．根據(jù)“The WWF is … environmental organization.”可知，空處表泛指，且environmental是以元音音素開頭的，所以填an；根據(jù)“Now many animals become endangered … people kill them and destroy their homes.”可知，空格后“人們殺死它們，摧毀它們的家園”是解釋前半句“許多動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕”的原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填an；because。
54．根據(jù)“CCTF is short for the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund.”“UNICEF is the ‘United Nations Children’s Fund’.”“The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961.”可知，CCTF，UNICEF，WWF都是基金會(huì)的簡(jiǎn)稱，故填CCTF；UNICEF；WWF(任意兩個(gè))。
55． It than 56． together/cooperatively century 57．if they lose the/their best chance/opportunity 58．② 59． finding fish (in dirty water) driving them/fish (to the coast)

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了漁民和海豚合作捕魚的事情。
55．根據(jù)“In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ... is made up of fishermen and dolphins!”可知(A)處用it指代上文提到過的特殊捕魚隊(duì)，句子開頭首字母大寫；根據(jù)“At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13 % higher survival rates (D) ... other dolphins.”可知是合作的海豚存活率比其他海豚高，形成對(duì)比，用than表示“比”。故填I(lǐng)t；than。
56．根據(jù)“they started to work as a team more than 100 years ago”可知是開始一起工作，as a team可用together或cooperatively替換；100年是一個(gè)世紀(jì)，a后接名詞century表示“世紀(jì)”。故填together/cooperatively；century。
57．“如果”if；“他們”they；“失去最后的機(jī)會(huì)”lose the/their best chance/opportunity。根據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填if they lose the/their best chance/opportunity。
58．“Fishermen will then throw the nets right away.”意為“漁民們會(huì)立刻把網(wǎng)扔掉”，結(jié)合“After that, they arch their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to get nets ready.”可知漁民收到海豚發(fā)出的信號(hào)后會(huì)及時(shí)撒網(wǎng)捕魚。故填②。
59．根據(jù)“When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast.”可知海豚擅長(zhǎng)找到魚和驅(qū)趕魚。故填finding fish (in dirty water)；driving them/fish (to the coast)。
60．solve problems 61．with grey hair 62．full of fun 63．gives up 64．cheerful person

【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了自己值得信賴的長(zhǎng)輩。
60．句意：他們很照顧我們，幫助我們解決問題。根據(jù)“They take good care of us and help us…”及備選詞匯可知，help sb. do sth.“幫助某人做某事”，空格處缺少動(dòng)詞，此處指我們信賴的長(zhǎng)輩幫助我們解決問題，故solve problems“解決問題”符合語境。故填solve problems。
61．句意：我奶奶是個(gè)頭發(fā)花白的矮個(gè)子女人。根據(jù)“My grandma is a short woman…”及備選詞匯可知，此處介紹作者的奶奶，短語with grey hair“頭發(fā)花白的”符合語境。故填with grey hair。
62．句意：他的課總是充滿樂趣。根據(jù)“His classes are always…”及備選詞匯可知，空格處缺少表語。結(jié)合“He uses lots of games in his teaching.”可知，課堂很有趣，故full of fun“充滿樂趣”符合語境。故填full of fun。
63．句意：他遇到難題從不放棄。根據(jù)“He never…when he meets difficult problems.”及備選詞匯可知，空格處缺少謂語，此處指遇到困難從不放棄，故gives up“放棄”符合語境。故填gives up。
64．句意：他是一個(gè)快樂的人。根據(jù)“He is a…”及備選詞匯可知，空格處缺少名詞作表語，此處指他是一個(gè)快樂的人，故cheerful person“快樂的人”符合語境。故填cheerful person。
65．例文：
Show respect for elders
Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.
We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble.
Here are some things we can do to show our respect. First, we can offer to help with housework such as leaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day’s work. Second, don’t make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other. Third, share your happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like you and have more experience than you expect.
Small actions can make a great difference. Let’s show respect for our parents from now on!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開頭已給出，介紹敬老是很重要的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)；
第二步，介紹應(yīng)該尊敬父母的原因以及如何表現(xiàn)自己的尊敬；
第三步，發(fā)出號(hào)召。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be supposed to應(yīng)該
②such as例如
③each other彼此
[高分句型]
①First, we can offer to help with housework such as leaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day’s work.（so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）
②Third, share your happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like you and have more experience than you expect.（as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）

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