1. China is ________ cuntry with a histry f mre than 5,000 years.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國是一個(gè)有著五千多年歷史的國家。
考查不定冠詞表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/不用冠詞。根據(jù)“cuntry”可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞泛指“一個(gè)國家”，且其為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。故選B。
2. Yur schl library lks as mdern as ________. Can yu shw me arund?
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你們學(xué)校的圖書館看起來和我們的一樣現(xiàn)代化。你能帶我四處看看嗎？
考查代詞辨析。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；ur我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；urs我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此空是代指“我們的圖書館”，空后沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，故選D。
3. The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled peple t play music with eyes.
A. inB. asC. frD. ver
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：EyeHarp是專門為殘疾人設(shè)計(jì)的，可以用眼睛演奏音樂。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；as作為；fr為了；ver在……上面。be designed fr“為……所設(shè)計(jì)”，固定短語。故選C。
4. Earthquakes can be very dangerus. We ________ learn t prtect urselves.
A. mightB. shuldC. culdD. wuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：地震可能非常危險(xiǎn)。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；shuld應(yīng)該；culd能；wuld將。根據(jù)“ t prtect urselves.”可知此處是表示建議，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，故選B。
5. T make the envirnment much better, mre trees ________ next year.
A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了使環(huán)境更好，明年將種植更多的樹。
考查一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語mre trees與動(dòng)詞plant之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合next year可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)will be dne的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。
6. —________ have yu been a member f the Yuth League?
—Fr three years.
A. Hw lngB. Hw manyC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你成為共青團(tuán)員有多長時(shí)間了？——三年了。
考查特殊疑問句。Hw lng多久，多長；Hw many多少；Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答句“Fr three years.”可知詢問時(shí)長應(yīng)用hw lng來提問。故選A。
7. This kind f SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A. satisfiesB. hidesC. carriesD. brings
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這種智能手表滿足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴著它。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。satisfies滿足；hides隱藏；carries攜帶；brings帶來。根據(jù)“This kind f SmartWatch ... Mr Li’s daily needs.”可推出是滿足李先生的日常需求。故選A。
8. —Sarah, d yu knw ________?
—It’s n April 23.
A. what is Wrld Bk DayB. what Wrld Bk Day is
C. when is Wrld Bk DayD. when Wrld Bk Day is
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——薩拉，你知道世界讀書日是在什么時(shí)候嗎？——在4月23日。
考查when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A、C。what Wrld Bk Day is什么是世界讀書日；when Wrld Bk Day is世界讀書日是在什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)答句“It’s n April 23.”可知此處應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，詢問時(shí)間。故選D。
9. It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether. Yu knw, ________.
A. the early bird catches the wrmB. many hands make light wrk
C. a friend in need is a friend indeedD. actins speak luder than wrds
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們一起打掃大廳不會(huì)花很長時(shí)間。你知道的，眾人拾柴火焰高。
考查諺語。the early bird catches the wrm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；many hands make light wrk眾人拾柴火焰高；a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情；actins speak luder than wrds事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether.”可知此處主要強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)結(jié)的力量。故選B。
10. —Thanks fr inviting me t the Garden Flwer Exp.
—________!
A. That’s rightB. I’m fineC. Yu’re welcmeD. Great idea
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——謝謝你邀請我參加花園花卉博覽會(huì)?！挥每蜌猓?br>考查交際用語。That’s right沒錯(cuò)；I’m fine我很好；Yu’re welcme不客氣；Great idea好主意。根據(jù)“Thanks fr inviting me t the Garden Flwer Exp.”可知此處應(yīng)對感謝作出回應(yīng)，應(yīng)用“Yu’re welcme”表示“不客氣”。故選C。
二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr rles in Alice in Wnderland.
Avery really ____11____ t be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle. Hwever, it ____12____ that I was picked t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare. “D yu want t practise tgether with me?” I asked. “Srry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ____13____ lking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt that ____14____ abut getting the lead rle. They wndered what happened. “Well, Avery was nt picked t be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur ____15____.”
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. I think this is a ____16____ fr yu t be an extra-gd friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mther. “Smetimes ____17____ ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy and dn’t knw hw t act. Try giving ____18____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind sn.”
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme ____19____. Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I ____20____ her. “I just want t say, yu’re such a great actr when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____21____ hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She ____22____ said srry t me fr acting that way at first. Later, we became ____23____ t each ther.
I’ve learned that peple ften have a ____24____ time dealing with envy and disappintment (失望). If yu have similar ____25____, yu culd try taking my parents’ advice. Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time t be an extra-gd friend.
11. A. prmisedB. hpedC. frgtD. chse
12 A. turned utB. fund utC. carried utD. tried ut
13. A. tillB. frmC. likeD. withut
14 A. excitedB. carefulC. nervusD. wrried
15. A. energyB. treasureC. friendshipD. curage
16. A. gameB. chanceC. stryD. dream
17. A. befreB. whetherC. unlessD. when
18. A. themB. himC. herD. it
19. A. adviceB. spaceC. funD. truble
20. A. metB. leftC. answeredD. thanked
21. A. facedB. missedC. explainedD. supprted
22. A. evenB. neverC. almstD. seldm
23. A. stricterB. quieterC. luckierD. clser
24. A. smartB. greatC. carelessD. difficult
25. A. activitiesB. mistakesC. experiencesD. interests
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和好朋友在出演《愛麗絲夢游仙境》時(shí)發(fā)生了不愉快的事，最后兩人又和好的經(jīng)過。
【11題詳解】
句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演愛麗絲，我確信她能得到這個(gè)角色。
prmised承諾；hped希望；frgt忘記；chse選擇。根據(jù)“Avery be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演愛麗絲，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：然而，結(jié)果是我被選為愛麗絲，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。
turned ut結(jié)果是；fund ut弄清；carried ut實(shí)施；tried ut試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Avery be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演愛麗絲，但是結(jié)果卻是作者扮演愛麗絲，故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：“對不起，我這周很忙?！卑ダ镎f，沒有看我一眼。
till直到；frm從；like像；withut沒有。根據(jù)“Srry, I’m busy this week”結(jié)合艾弗里沒有扮演愛麗絲可知，她應(yīng)該很不開心，所以沒有看作者，故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：那天晚上吃飯的時(shí)候，我父母注意到我對得到主角并沒有那么興奮。
excited激動(dòng)的；careful細(xì)心的；nervus緊張的；wrried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“abut getting the lead rle”可知正常來說得到主角的扮演應(yīng)該很激動(dòng)，故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：也許她會(huì)拋棄我們的友誼。
energy能量；treasure寶藏；friendship友誼；curage勇氣。根據(jù)“Well, Avery was nt picked t be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知作者認(rèn)為艾弗里沒有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕對方會(huì)拋棄她們的友誼，故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：我認(rèn)為這是你成為一個(gè)特別好的朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。
game游戲；chance機(jī)會(huì)；stry故事；dream夢想。根據(jù)“I think this is yu t be an extra-gd friend”結(jié)合下文可知此處是作者的爸爸在開導(dǎo)作者，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓作者成為一個(gè)特別好的朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)嫉妒，不知道該怎么做。
befre在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy and dn’t knw hw t act”可知前后句是時(shí)間關(guān)系，表示“當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)嫉妒，不知道該怎么做”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：試著給她一點(diǎn)時(shí)間、空間和理解，她很快就會(huì)改變想法的。
them他們；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，應(yīng)用her，故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：接下來的一周，我盡力給艾弗里一些空間。
advice建議；space空間；fun樂趣；truble麻煩。根據(jù)下文“Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding”可知是指空間，故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：后來有一天，在去練習(xí)的路上，我遇到了她。
met遇見；left離開；answered回答；thanked感謝。根據(jù)“Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, ”可知作者在路上遇見了她，故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：她看起來很開心，并解釋了她是如何理解這個(gè)角色的。
faced面對；missed錯(cuò)過；explained解釋；supprted支持。根據(jù)“She seemed happy she understd the rle.”可知艾弗里解釋自己是如何理解角色的，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：她甚至為一開始的行為向我道歉。
even甚至；never從不；almst幾乎；seldm很少。根據(jù)“When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. srry t me fr acting that way at first. ”可知當(dāng)作者請她幫助作者理解角色時(shí)，她也同意了，甚至她為一開始的行為向作者道歉。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：后來，我們變得更親密了。
stricter更嚴(yán)格；quieter更安靜；luckier更幸運(yùn)；clser更近。結(jié)合語境可知兩人又和好了，關(guān)系更親密了，故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：我了解到人們通常很難處理嫉妒和失望。
smart聰明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“dealing with envy and disappintment (失望).”可知處理嫉妒和失望是很困難的，故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：如果你有類似的經(jīng)歷，你可以試著聽從我父母的建議。
activities活動(dòng)；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；experiences經(jīng)歷；interests興趣。根據(jù)“If yu have culd try taking my parents’ advice.”可知是指和作者類似的經(jīng)歷，故選C。
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
26. Which f the fllwing students can take part in the cmpetitin?
A. Tm aged 6.B. Lucy aged 10.
C. Ben aged 16.D. Amy aged 20.
27. The winners will prduce and share their reprts with the help f ________.
A. the winners’ parentsB. BBC prgramme makers
C. the winners’ teachersD. BBC interview directrs
28. If yu want t g fr the cmpetitin, yu need t ________.
A. write sngs abut “Me and My Wrld”B. prepare a finished reprt n yur wn
C. read news reprts n the BBC websiteD. prvide yur stry idea befre June 30
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為英國廣播公司的比賽海報(bào)，誠邀11到18歲的青少年發(fā)送關(guān)于“我和我的世界”故事創(chuàng)意參加比賽。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yung peple aged frm 11—18 are invited t send stries abut ‘Me and My Wrld’ as part f the BBC Yung Reprter Cmpetitin.”可知，作為英國廣播公司青年記者大賽的一部分，11到18歲的年輕人被邀請發(fā)送關(guān)于“我和我的世界”的故事。因此16歲的Ben可以參加這個(gè)比賽。故選C。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With the help f BBC prgramme makers, winners will prduce and share their reprts n the BBC’s TV and radi channels and nline.”可知，在BBC節(jié)目制作人的幫助下，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邔⒃贐BC的電視和廣播頻道以及網(wǎng)上制作并分享他們的報(bào)道。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visit ur website at tinyurl.cm/TWJ-BBCYungreprter and send yur stry idea befre June 30.”可知，如果要參加這個(gè)比賽，要訪問網(wǎng)站tinyurl.cm/TWJ-BBCYungreprter，并在6月30日前發(fā)送你的故事創(chuàng)意。故選D。
B
The next day, Peter held up a ntice as The Green Dragn came ut f the tunnel twards the cttage (a small huse in the cuntry). The ntice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.”
The ld gentleman saw the ntice He lked ut at the statin as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was Phyllis—running twards his carriage. He std up and leaned ut f the windw f his carriage.
“Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter int his hand.
The train left the statin. The ld gentleman sat dwn and read the letter. It was frm Peter. The letter said:
Dear Mr. We d nt knw yur name.
Mther is ill, and the dctr says we must give her sme special things. But Mther can’t affrd them. We d nt knw anyne here because Father is away, and we d nt knw where he lives.
Father will pay yu, r if he has lst all his mney, I will pay yu when I am a man. I prmise yu. Please get all the things n this list, and give them t the statin master tmrrw.
The letter was signed by Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis.
The ld gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pcket and started t read his newspaper again.
That night there was a knck n the dr f the cttage. The prter frm the railway statin was there.
“An ld gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) t the statin master,” he said. “It’s fr yu.”
The parcel was full f everything n the list f special things t make Mther well again. There was a letter frm the ld gentleman. It said:
Dear Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis,
Here are the things n yur list. I am very happy t give them t yu, and I hpe yur mther is sn better. When she asks where the things cme frm, tell her they are frm a friend. When she is well, yu can tell her the truth. She may say that yu were wrng t ask a stranger fr these things.
I think yu were right.
The letter was signed “G.P.” and smething that the children culd nt read.
“I think we were right t ask the ld gentleman fr his help,” Peter said. “The imprtant thing is fr Mther t feel better.”
29. When Mther was ill, Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis tried t get help by ________.
A. meeting the statin masterB. lking fr a greater dctr
C. waiting fr Father at the statinD. writing a letter t the ld gentleman
30. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 6 refer t?
A. The ntice.B. The letter.C. The mney.D. The newspaper.
31. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. The ld gentleman read the letter frm Peter.
b. Phyllis put a letter int the ld gentleman’s hand.
c. The ld gentleman gave a parcel t the statin master.
d. The prter gave the parcel t Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis.
e. Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis read the letter frm the ld gentleman.
A. a-b-d-e-cB. a-e-d-b-cC. b-a-c-d-eD. b-c-d-a-e
32. Which f the fllwing best describes the ld gentleman?
A. Helpful.B. Funny.C. Brave.D. Clever.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述孩子們的母親生病了，他們寫了一封信塞給一位老先生，老先生送給孩子們他們需要的東西。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The train left the statin. The ld gentleman sat dwn and read the letter. It was frm Peter.”可知，母親生病時(shí)，彼得、羅伯塔和菲利斯給老先生寫了一封信，試圖尋求幫助。故選D。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“The ld gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pcket and started t read his newspaper again.”可知，老先生讀了信，笑了。然后他把它放進(jìn)口袋，又開始看報(bào)紙。此處it指的是那封信，故選B。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Phyllis said, and put a letter int his hand.”，“The ld gentleman sat dwn and read the letter. It was frm Peter.”，“An ld gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) t the statin master”，“‘An ld gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) t the statin master,’ he said. ‘It’s fr yu.’”和“There was a letter frm the ld gentleman. It said...”可知，正確的順序是b-a-c-d-e，故選C。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here are the things n yur list. I am very happy t give them t yu, and I hpe yur mther is sn better. When she asks where the things cme frm, tell her they are frm a friend. When she is well, yu can tell her the truth.”可知，老先生給了孩子們需要的東西，并告訴孩子們等媽媽好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位樂于助人的人，故選A。
C
Seiichi San, an 89-year-ld Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recgnized as the ldest male t surf（沖浪）by the Guinness Wrld Recrds.
But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it wuld be interesting t try t surf until I’m 100,” San said. “I think I take better care f myself when I have dreams like this. Even nw, I take better care f myself than I did befre.”
San said he gt the idea t try surfing frm a wrker at his lcal bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he did nt lk like a usual wrker. His secret t keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. S, San fund a teacher.
San gets ut mst weekends n the black-sand beach. “I dn’t cnsider myself an ld man,” he said in his wet suit, bard standing next t him. “I have never thught f myself as an ld persn. I always feel that I can still mve frward. I can still d it. I can still enjy it.”
Several yung students wh als wrk with San’s surf teacher talked abut San.
“I think age desn’t matter in surfing,” a 12-year-ld surfer said.
“He is s amazing,” added his yunger brther.
“T be hnest, I was surprised by his age,” said San’s surfing teacher. “I was wrried that he wuld get hurt. I did nt knw hw fit he was.”
San still wrks 9-t-5 at his jb. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “Peple ften say that surfing is life itself,” he said. “I think it is true.”
33. What des the underlined wrd “recgnized” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Led.B. Given.C. Accepted.D. Cllected.
34. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A. where San learnt t surfB. why San tried surfing
C. hw San planned t surfD. when San went surfing
35. Frm the wrds f the yung students and San’s surf teacher, we can infer ________.
A. they respect San very muchB. San’s age influences his surfing
C. they’re wrried abut San’s wrkD. San is ften hurt when practising
36. Accrding t the passage, we knw San ________.
A. is t ld t start surfingB. gets bred with surfing
C. feels stressed after surfingD. enjys a lt frm surfing
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄認(rèn)定為年齡最大的男性沖浪者Seiichi San。
【33題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“He has been recgnized as the ldest male t surf（沖浪）by the Guinness Wrld Recrds.”可知，他被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄認(rèn)定為年齡最大的男性沖浪者。recgnized意為“認(rèn)定”，與accepted同義。故選C。
【34題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“His secret t keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. S, San fund a teacher.”可知，第三段講述他嘗試去沖浪的原因。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I think age desn’t matter in surfing”和“T be hnest, I was surprised by his age”可知，師生們很佩服他沖浪沒有受到年齡的限制，可推測他們都很尊重他。故選A。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Surfing helps make him less stressed. ‘Peple ften say that surfing is life itself,’ he said. ‘I think it is true.’”可知，沖浪有助于減輕他的壓力。他認(rèn)同“沖浪就是生活本身”這種說法，說明他很喜歡沖浪。故選D。
D
Many f us have seen rainbws in the sky nce the sun starts shining again after it rains. Fr us t see a rainbw, the cnditins need t be just right. We need sme water drps in the air, like rain r even fg, and we need the sun t be behind us and quite lw t the grund. This is because a rainbw is created by light passing thrugh water drps.
The light that cmes frm the sun seems white t us. But the white light we see is made up f a mix f different clrs. When the light ges thrugh a raindrp, these clrs can separate ut. Each f the clrs in the rainbw has a different “wavelength” (波長). Raindrps lk like little balls. When light hits ne f these little balls f water, the light can change directin. We call this “refractin” (折射). Each f the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrp at the right place, the refractin separates the wavelengths ut int their different clrs.
We are taught there are seven clrs: red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig and vilet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next t each ther in the rainbw, which is why we can see turquise (a mix f blue and green). Brwn is a mix f red and green. But they aren’t next t each ther in the rainbw, s we dn’t see them mix t make brwn.
We wuld never see black and white in a rainbw. Black is what we see when there’s n light at all. On the ther hand, white is a mix f all the clrs tgether. When light is refracted by raindrps, it separates the white light ut, meaning it is n lnger white.
37. We can see a rainbw under the right cnditins because ________.
A. the raindrps are like little ballsB. the light ges thrugh raindrps
C. the sunshine seems t be clrfulD. the weather is fggy after it rains
38. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut the clrs in the rainbw?
A. They can becme brwn r black.B. There are nly seven clrs in all.
C. They mix t make the white light.D. Their wn places can be changed.
39. Which part f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A. Science.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Fashin.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw are the clrs received in the rainbw?
B. When can the clrs turn blue in the rainbw?
C. Which clrs aren’t cvered with light in the rainbw?
D. Why can’t we find white, black and brwn in the rainbw?
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了彩虹的形成以及對彩虹顏色知識(shí)的科普。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This is because a rainbw is created by light passing thrugh water drps.”可知因?yàn)楣饩€穿過了雨滴，在合適的條件下，我們可以看到彩虹。故選B。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When light is refracted by raindrps, it separates the white light ut, meaning it is n lnger white.”（當(dāng)光線被雨滴折射時(shí)，它將白光分離出來，這意味著它不再是白色的。）可知彩虹的顏色混合在一起發(fā)出白光，故選C。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了彩虹的形成以及對彩虹顏色知識(shí)的科普，所以文章應(yīng)該來自雜志的科學(xué)部分，故選A。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“We are taught there are seven clrs: red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig and vilet. But this isn’t exactly they aren’t next t each ther in the rainbw, s we dn’t see them mix t make brwn.”和“We wuld never see black and white in a rainbw. ”可知，我們被教導(dǎo)有七種顏色：紅、橙、黃、綠、藍(lán)、靛和紫，但是我們在彩虹中看不見白色，黑色和棕色，所以D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。
第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almst autmatically (自動(dòng)地), I start t smile,” Prayitn Genart said. This is hw he feels when he sees a new kind f bird.
Genart is a birdwatcher and wildlife phtgrapher frm Indnesia. He is nw 31 years ld. When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ____41____
A birdwatcher needs t knw a lt and be brave and strng. Genart spends mst f his time wrking in the wild. He knws where and when t find different kinds f birds. Smetimes he has t g deep int the frest t find the shy birds. ____42____ He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals. Once, Genart went t a faraway island t lk fr sme rare birds. ____43____ He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.
Genart lves his wrk. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with ther birdwatchers. ____44____ This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That’s the best part f the jb!
____45____ They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts fr ver ten years. Xu Zhu prtects red-crwned cranes in Heilngjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents als spent their lifetime lking after the birds. Nw the yung girl has the jb.
A. It can be dangerus.
B. It rained heavily every day.
C. Mst birds are active in the daytime.
D. That’s when he started watching birds.
E. If we d nthing, there may be nne left sn.
F. Mrever, he catches wnderful mments f birds.
G. In China, there are lts f birdwatchers like Genart.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. F 45. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Prayitn Genart作為一名觀鳥者和野生動(dòng)物攝影師的工作。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此處介紹Genart成為觀鳥者的背景。選項(xiàng)D“從那時(shí)起，他開始觀察鳥類?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals.”可知，此處介紹了Genart在野外遇到的危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“這可能很危險(xiǎn)?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.”可知，此處介紹Genart總是穿著濕衣服工作，說明天在下雨。選項(xiàng)B“每天都下大雨?！狈险Z境。故選B。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That’s the best part f the jb!”可知，此處介紹Genart的工作讓人們更多地去了解鳥類。選項(xiàng)F“此外，他還捕捉到了鳥類的精彩時(shí)刻?！狈险Z境。故選F。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此處介紹一些其他觀鳥者。選項(xiàng)G“在中國，有很多像 Genart這樣的觀鳥者?！狈险Z境。故選G。
四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
46. Last week Suzy __________（借）the fur great classical Chinese nvels frm Henry.
【答案】brrwed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：上周，蘇西向亨利借了中國的四大古典小說?！敖琛睉?yīng)用動(dòng)詞brrw表示，根據(jù)“Last week”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞brrw的過去式為brrwed。故填brrwed。
47. It is __________（有意義的）t d a survey n hw t g green in the cmmunity.
【答案】meaningful
【解析】
【詳解】句意：做一項(xiàng)關(guān)于在社區(qū)中如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的調(diào)查是很有意義的?！坝幸饬x的”應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful來表示，在句中作表語。故填meaningful。
48. Abut 100 ________ (百萬) peple used ChatGPT in the first tw mnths.
【答案】millin
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在最初的兩個(gè)月里，大約有1億人使用了ChatGPT?！鞍偃f”millin，基數(shù)詞100后接其原形。故填millin。
49. In tday’s DIY class, students made cards in different __________（形狀）.
【答案】shapes
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在今天的DIY課上，學(xué)生們制作了不同形狀的卡片?！靶螤睢睉?yīng)用名詞shape表示，根據(jù)“different”可知應(yīng)用名詞shape的復(fù)數(shù)形式shapes。故填shapes。
50. The __________ (努力) yu practise, the greater prgress yu will make.
【答案】harder
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你越努力練習(xí)，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。hard“努力”，副詞，此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用hard的比較級harder。故填harder。
B.短文填空
根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar has 24 slar terms (節(jié)氣) in a year. Ancient Chinese peple created this system t m____51____ the change f time based n the sun’s psitin. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It t____52____ farmers what t d accrding t the changes in temperature. Tday, 24 slar terms still play an imprtant rle in Chinese peple’s e____53____ life. They remind peple f the changes in s____54____ and t eat suitable fd. This ancient time system has gained new charm nw. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the directr used a new cuntdwn (倒計(jì)時(shí)) methd, shwing 24 slar terms instead f numbers. This creative methd was greatly p____55____ by peple arund the wrld. They are amazed by the wisdm f Chinese peple.
【答案】51. (m)ark
52. (t)ld 53. (e)veryday
54. (s)easns
55. (p)raised
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國古人創(chuàng)造的24節(jié)氣以及這個(gè)古老的時(shí)間系統(tǒng)帶來的新的魅力。
【51題詳解】
句意：中國古人創(chuàng)造這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是為了根據(jù)太陽的位置來標(biāo)記時(shí)間的變化。根據(jù)“Ancient Chinese peple created this system t change f time based n the sun’s psitin.”可知24節(jié)氣是為了根據(jù)太陽的位置來標(biāo)記時(shí)間的變化，mark“標(biāo)記”，動(dòng)詞，空前有不定式符號t，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(m)ark。
【52題詳解】
句意：它告訴農(nóng)民根據(jù)溫度的變化做什么。根據(jù)“farmers what t d accrding t the changes in temperature”可知24個(gè)節(jié)氣可以告訴農(nóng)民根據(jù)溫度的變化來做事情，tell“告訴”，此處是說在古代的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填(t)ld。
【53題詳解】
句意：今天，24節(jié)氣在中國人的日常生活中仍然扮演著重要的角色。根據(jù)“play an imprtant rle in Chinese peple’s ”可知是指日常生活，應(yīng)用everyday life。故填(e)veryday。
【54題詳解】
句意：他們提醒人們季節(jié)的變化和吃合適的食物。根據(jù)“They remind peple f the changes in s...”可知是指季節(jié)的變化，seasn“季節(jié)”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(s)easns。
【55題詳解】
句意：這種創(chuàng)造性的方法受到了全世界人民的極大贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“They are amazed by the wisdm f Chinese peple.”以及空處單詞的首字母可知，這種創(chuàng)造性的方法被全世界人們贊揚(yáng)。praise“贊揚(yáng)”，動(dòng)詞，和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填(p)raised。
五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）。
56. Fresh water is imprtant. Life n Earth __________ it.
57. The Yellw River is China’ s secnd __________ river after the Yangtze.
58. The exchange students frm Australia will arrive __________ June.
59. Simn always stays up late. Dctr Ma advises him __________ his health.
60. These vlunteers __________ the tent already. Let’ s say thanks t them.
61. —Sandy, where is Millie?
—She __________ new bks in the classrm.
62. Tmrrw I’ll visit my grandparents. I __________ with my grandpa.
63. Hw great these Chinese astrnauts are! They are __________ ur cuntry.
64. Prfessr Wang __________ n teenage prblems t us at 2 yesterday afternn.
65. Papermaking is ne f the fur great __________ frm ancient China.
【答案】56. depends n
57. lngest
58. at the end f
59. t pay attentin t
60. have put up
61. is handing ut
62. will play chess##am ging t play chess
63. the pride f
64. was making a speech
65. inventins
【解析】
【56題詳解】
句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依賴于它。根據(jù)“Life n ”可知地球上的生命依賴于淡水。depend n“依賴”符合語境；本句陳述一般事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。故填depends n。
【57題詳解】
句意：黃河是中國第二大河，僅次于長江。根據(jù)“The Yellw River is China’ s after the Yangtze.”和常識(shí)可知黃河是第二長河，空處需用最高級lngest表示“最長的”。故填lngest。
【58題詳解】
句意：來自澳大利亞的交換學(xué)生將在六月底到達(dá)。根據(jù)“The exchange students frm Australia will arrive ”可知此處at the end f“在……的結(jié)尾”符合語境，表示在六月底。故填at the end f。
【59題詳解】
句意：西蒙總是熬夜。馬醫(yī)生建議他注意健康。根據(jù)“Simn always stays up late.”可知要注意健康。pay attentin t“注意”符合語境；advise sb t d sth表示“建議某人做某事”。故填t pay attentin t。
【60題詳解】
句意：這些志愿者已經(jīng)搭起了帳篷。讓我們對他們說聲謝謝。根據(jù)“the tent”可知是搭帳篷。put up表示“搭建”；根據(jù)“already”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has dne)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have，put的過去分詞還是put。故填have put up。
【61題詳解】
句意：——桑迪，米莉在哪兒？——她正在教室里分發(fā)新書。根據(jù)“new bks in the classrm.”可知在教室分發(fā)書。hand ut“分發(fā)”符合語境。結(jié)合“where is Millie?”可知米莉正在發(fā)書，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/are ding)。故填is handing ut。
【62題詳解】
句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我將和爺爺下棋。根據(jù)“Tmrrw I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知本句是一般將來時(shí)(will d或be ging t d)；再根據(jù)“with my grandpa.”可知是和爺爺下棋。故填will/am ging t play chess。
【63題詳解】
句意：這些中國宇航員多么了不起！他們是我們國家的驕傲。根據(jù)“Hw great these Chinese astrnauts are!”可知是國家的驕傲。the pride f“……的驕傲”。故填the pride f。
【64題詳解】
句意：昨天下午兩點(diǎn)，王教授正在給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于青少年問題的報(bào)告。根據(jù)“at 2 yesterday afternn.”可知本句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were ding)；結(jié)合“Prfessr Wang”可知是作報(bào)告。make a speech“作演講”符合語境。主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was making a speech。
【65題詳解】
句意：造紙術(shù)是中國古代四大發(fā)明之一。根據(jù)“Papermaking is ne f the fur ancient China.”和常識(shí)可知造紙術(shù)是四大發(fā)明之一。inventin“發(fā)明”；ne f+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……中最……之一”。故填inventins。
六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每個(gè)題目的答案不超過5個(gè)單詞。
One day, a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge. He saw an ld man sitting there. One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.
“G ver there and get my she, yung by!” the ld man rdered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up fr the ld man. The ld man said, “Five days later, please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But the ld man was still befre him. The ld man became much angrier and asked him t get there again the next mrning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whle night there. When the ld man came the next early mrning, he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk. Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and learned many skills frm it. Many years later, he became a wise general (將軍) and made great achievements.
66. Where did Zhang Liang get ne f the ld man’s shes?
______________________________________________________
67. Wh came t the bridge first five days later?
______________________________________________________
68. Why was the ld man angry with Zhang Liang?
______________________________________________________
69. What did the ld man give Zhang Liang at last?
______________________________________________________
70. What can we learn frm Zhang Liang?
______________________________________________________
【答案】66. Under the bridge.
67. The ld man./The ld man came first.
68. Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
69. A valuable bk.
70. Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“張良拾履”的故事，告訴我們耐心和容忍是成功所必備的德行，而一個(gè)人的美德就是從細(xì)微的小事中體現(xiàn)出來的。
66題詳解】
根據(jù)“One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在橋下了。故填Under the bridge.
67題詳解】
根據(jù)“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him.”可知五天后老人先來到橋上。故填The ld man./The ld man came first.
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.”可知是因?yàn)閺埩紤卸璧牧?xí)慣/來晚了/在老人之后來的。故填Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk”可知老人給了張良一本珍貴的書。故填A(yù) valuable bk.
【70題詳解】
開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可。參考答案為Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）
71. 走進(jìn)江蘇，游歷各地。眾多外國友人暑期將參加“G Jiangsu”旅游活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下圖片及文字提示，以“Welcme t Lianyungang”為題寫一篇英語短文，邀請他們走進(jìn)家鄉(xiāng)連云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
（2）文中應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。
Welcme t Lianyungang
I’m Li Hua frm Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I’d like t recmmend my hmetwn t yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Welcme t Lianyungang
I’m Li Hua frm Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I’d like t recmmend my hmetwn t yu.
Lianyungang lies in the nrth-east f Jiangsu. It’s famus fr many places f interest. Here yu can visit Huagu Muntain, the hme f the Mnkey King. Yu can als g t the Suma Bay t enjy the beautiful sea. It’s cl in summer.
Mrever, Lianyungang is a city with rich culture. Lcal peple are friendly enugh t help yu. Remember t try ur lcal fd. I’m sure yu will enjy it.
Dn’t miss Lianyungang when yu attend “G Jiangsu”. Welcme t ur hmetwn. We’re lking frward t meeting yu sn.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，整體說明連云港的地理位置以及著名的景點(diǎn)；
第二步，介紹連云港豐富的文化和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗円约笆澄铮?br>第三步，最后邀請大家來連云港做客。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be famus fr因……而著名
②mrever而且
③lk frward t ding期待做
[高分句型]
Dn’t miss Lianyungang when yu attend “G Jiangsu”.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）Enter t becme a BBC yung reprter
Yung peple aged frm 11—18 are invited t send stries abut “Me and My Wrld” as part f the BBC Yung Reprter Cmpetitin. Here’s sme infrmatin abut it.
● The thing needed
T take part, yu dn’t need t send us a finished reprt. Just prvide yur stry idea. Yu can either write it dwn r recrd it as a vide.
● The prize fr winners
With the help f BBC prgramme makers, winners will prduce and share their reprts n the BBC’s TV and radi channels and nline.
● Mre infrmatin
Visit ur website at tinyurl.cm/TWJ-BBCYungreprter and send yur stry idea befre June 30.
lng; invent; depend n; at the end f; make a speech; put up; play chess; hand ut; the pride f; pay attentin t

相關(guān)試卷

2022年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題（解析版）：

這是一份2022年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題（解析版），共21頁。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇，完形填空，閱讀理解，詞匯運(yùn)用，選詞填空，完成句子，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題 （含解析）：

這是一份2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題 （含解析），共23頁。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇，完形填空，閱讀理解，詞匯運(yùn)用，選詞填空，閱讀表達(dá)，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題 （含解析）：

這是一份2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題 （含解析），共23頁。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇，完形填空，閱讀理解，詞匯運(yùn)用，選詞填空，閱讀表達(dá)，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題 （解析版）

2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題 （解析版）
2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題 （解析版）

2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題 （解析版）
2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題（含解析）

2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題（含解析）
【中考真題】2018年中考英語真題 江蘇省連云港市（含解析）

【中考真題】2018年中考英語真題 江蘇省連云港市（含解析）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部