[英語]2023年吉林省長春市中考真題英語試卷(原題版+解析版)-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

注意事項：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。
2.答題時，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。
一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共15分）
I.單項選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。
1. James is _______ hard-wrking engineer. His spirit encurages us.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奮的工程師。他的精神鼓舞著我們。
考查冠詞辨析。此處表示泛指，且hard是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A。
2. Nthing is _______ than a glass f water when yu are thirsty.
A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當你口渴的時候，沒有什么比一杯水更好的了。
考查形容詞比較級。由比較級的標志詞“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級nicer。故選B。
3. _______ f my parents can swim. They are ging t learn it this summer.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. AllD. Nne
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的父母都不會游泳。他們打算今年夏天學游泳。
考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；All三者或三者以上都；Nne三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“They are ging t learn it this summer.”可知父母兩人都不會游泳。故選A。
4. Jhn Smith ften lks thrugh the news abut _______ t knw what’s n in the cinema.
A. filmsB. musicC. bksD. weather
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：約翰·史密斯經(jīng)常瀏覽電影新聞，想知道電影院在上映什么。
考查名詞辨析。films電影；music音樂；bks書；weather天氣。根據(jù)“ knw what’s n in the cinema”可知想要知道電影院在上映什么，由此知道經(jīng)常瀏覽電影新聞。故選A。
5. My friend can always _______ gd ideas t slve his prblems.
A. keep away frmB. take care fC. get n withD. cme up with
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的朋友總能想起好主意來解決他的問題。
考查動詞短語。keep away frm遠離；take care f照顧；get n with相處；cme up with想起。根據(jù)“gd ideas t slve his prblems”可知想起解決問題的好主意。故選D。
6. — _______ d yu visit yur grandparents?
— Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw far
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你多久拜訪你的爺爺奶奶一次？——一周一次。我每個星期天晚上都和他們下棋。
考查疑問詞組。Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少（錢）；Hw lng多久；Hw far多遠。根據(jù)“Once a week.”可知對頻率提問，用Hw ften。故選A。
7. This _______ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my huse.
A. shuldB. can’tC. mustD. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這不可能是愛麗絲的吉他。她的還在我家里。
考查情態(tài)動詞。shuld應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；must必須，一定；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Hers is still in my huse.”可知此處表示語氣強烈的否定推測，用can’t。故選B。
8. Culd yu please turn dwn the TV? Yur father _______ n his article.
A. was wrkingB. wrkedC. is wrkingD. wrks
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你能把電視的聲音關(guān)小點嗎？你父親正在寫他的文章。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Culd yu please turn dwn the TV?”可知現(xiàn)在正在寫文章，用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are ding。故選C。
9. There _______ sme beautiful flwers n the teacher’s desk nw.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在老師的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。
考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。主語“sme beautiful flwers”是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，be動詞用復數(shù)，結(jié)合“nw”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用are。故選C。
10. We expect the wrld _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
A. understandingB. t understandC. understdD. understand
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們期待第19屆杭州亞運會后，世界更好地了解中國。
考查非謂語動詞。expect sb t d sth“期待某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填不定式，故選B。
11. — Which seasn d yu like better in Changchun, winter r autumn?
— _______. I like playing with snw.
A. Yes, I dB. N, I dn’tC. WinterD. Autumn
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡長春的哪個季節(jié)，冬天還是秋天？——冬天。我喜歡玩雪。
考查疑問句。Yes, I d是的，我喜歡；N, I dn’t不，我不喜歡；Winter冬天；Autumn秋天。根據(jù)“winter r autumn”可知，這是在兩者中選擇，直接回答自己的選擇。結(jié)合“I like playing with snw”可知，應(yīng)是喜歡在冬天玩雪，故選C。
12. It is really dangerus _______ peple run the red traffic light.
A. ifB. unlessC. thughD. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果人們闖紅燈，是很危險的。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；thugh盡管；until直到……為止?！皃eple run the red traffic light”是危險的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
13. _______ gd day! Why nt take a walk alng the sea?
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：多好的一天?。槭裁床蝗ズ＿吷⒉侥?？
考查感嘆句。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選B。
14. _______ less time n the phne at night, r yu will find it hard t fall asleep.
A. SpendB. SpendingC. T spendD. Spent
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：晚上少花點時間在電話上，否則你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。
考查祈使句。根據(jù)“... less time n the phne at night, r yu will find it hard t fall asleep.”可知此處是“祈使句+r+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選A。
15. — I wnder _______ this evening.
— What abut the Sprts Center? It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketballB. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketballD. where can we play basketball
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我想知道今晚我們可以在哪里打籃球?！w育中心怎么樣？它又大又干凈。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除CD；再由“What abut the Sprts Center?”可知詢問地點，用where引導賓語從句，排除B。故選A。
二、交際運用（共5分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的
(After lunch, He Yu and Victr are in the ffice.)
He Yu: Hey, Victr. ____16____
Victr: I had a vegetable salad with eggs. It was fantastic.
He Yu: I like eggs, t. They are perfect fr any meal f the day.
Victr: That’s right. Sme peple make biled eggs.
He Yu: And thers like fried eggs.
Victr: What abut yu? ____17____
He Yu: I like using eggs t make dan bing. I’m really gd at it.
Victr: I have never had dan bing befre. What’s that?
He Yu: ____18____ It’s delicius and it’s gd fr health.
Victr: Is it like the sandwich in my cuntry?
He Yu: ____19____
Victr: I’d like t try it. ____20____
He Yu: Cme t my hme this weekend. I’ll ck it fr yu.
Victr: That’s great! I’ll bring sme sandwiches then.
He Yu: OK. We’ll have a gd time!
A. Where can I eat it?
B. Hw d yu eat eggs?
C. What did yu have fr lunch?
D. Is there any meat in the sandwich?
E. N, dan bing is cked in a different way.
F. It’s an egg pancake with meat, vegetables and mre n it.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一則對話，兩人主要談?wù)摿藘扇藢﹄u蛋的看法，并提到了一種叫雞蛋餅的食物。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“After lunch”及“I had a vegetable salad with eggs.”可知詢問維克多午餐吃了什么，C項“你午餐吃了什么？”符合語境。故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“I like using eggs t make dan bing.”可知問如何吃雞蛋，B項“你怎么吃雞蛋？”符合語境。故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“What’s that?”可知要介紹雞蛋餅，F(xiàn)項“這是一個雞蛋煎餅，上面有肉、蔬菜和更多的東西?！狈险Z境。故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“Is it like the sandwich in my cuntry?”可知一般疑問句，用Yes或N作答，E項“不，雞蛋餅是另一種烹飪方式?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Cme t my hme this weekend. I’ll ck it fr yu.”可知詢問在哪里能吃到雞蛋餅，A項“我可以在哪里吃到它？”符合語境。故選A。
三、閱讀（共45分）
III.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Mst f us may ften take n ntice f ants. But this is nt the case fr Huang Yifan, a 17-year-ld ____21____ frm Shandng. He likes ants and has discvered many ____22____ secrets behind their behavir. It helped him ____23____ a natinal high schl science cmpetitin.
He fund that thugh ants live undergrund fr a lng time, they can still find ut whether ther ants ____24____ the same nest (窩) by lking at, smelling and tuching them.
T test his ____25____, Huang made a nest with abut 100 ants, using a plastic bttle. He tk ne ant ut and painted its abdmen (腹部) blue. Then he put the painted ant back int the nest and ____26____ t see what wuld happen t it. “After the ant which was painted blue ges int the nest, the ther ants try t attack (攻擊) and ____27____ it ut f the nest with difficulty.” Huang said. “But when the ants discver the painted ant belngs t the same nest by using their sense f ____28____, they stp attacking.”
Huang ____29____ further with instruments like cameras t learn abut the ants’ ability t tell their wn nestmates. “Scial insects such as ants and bees have a(n) ____30____ ability t d that. It’s especially fun that ants are ____31____ t humans in sme ways. They als knw hw t wrk tgether,” Huang said.
Huang’s achievements dn’t depend n luck but n his great ____32____. Huang has ____33____ abut 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his ____34____ f the needed temperature and light. Even if mst peple think the tests are bring, he sticks t ding them ____35____. And he will g n ding mre scientific prjects in the future.
21. A. dctrB. studentC. fficerD. wrker
22. A. mvingB. scaryC. interestingD. sad
23. A. cmpareB. decideC. startD. win
24. A. cme frmB. clear utC. give upD. set up
25. A. skillB. talentC. discveryD. wish
26. A. failedB. waitedC. frgtD. regretted
27. A. pullB. stealC. fllwD. hang
28. A. directinB. tasteC. smellD. safety
29. A. agreedB. researchedC. dubtedD. guessed
30. A. weakB. ldC. newD. strng
31. A. pliteB. penC. fairD. similar
32. A. healthB. supprtC. effrtD. kindness
33. A. raisedB. ledC. metD. surprised
34. A. riskB. knwledgeC. listD. symbl
35. A. ludlyB. nervuslyC. patientlyD. quickly
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了來自山東的黃一帆對螞蟻的研究。
【21題詳解】
句意：但17歲的山東學生黃一帆卻并非如此。
dctr醫(yī)生；student學生；fficer官員；wrker工人。根據(jù)“It helped him ... a natinal high schl science cmpetitin.”及17歲的年齡，可推出是一名學生。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：他喜歡螞蟻，并在它們的行為背后發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多有趣的秘密。
mving感人的；scary嚇人的；interesting有趣的；sad難過的。根據(jù)“He likes ants and has discvered many ... secrets behind their behavir.”可知是螞蟻行為背后的有趣秘密。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：它幫助他贏得了全國高中科學競賽。
cmpare比較；decide決定；start開始；win贏得。根據(jù)“a natinal high schl science cmpetitin”可知是贏得了比賽。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管螞蟻在地下生活了很長時間，但它們?nèi)匀豢梢酝ㄟ^觀察、嗅覺和觸摸來發(fā)現(xiàn)其他螞蟻是否來自同一個巢穴。
cme frm來自；clear ut清理；give up放棄；set up建立。根據(jù)“whether ther ants ... the same nest”可知是弄清楚其他螞蟻是否來自同一個窩。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：為了驗證他的發(fā)現(xiàn)，黃用一個塑料瓶造了一個大約100只螞蟻的巢穴。
skill技能；talent天賦；discvery發(fā)現(xiàn)；wish希望。根據(jù)“Huang made a nest with abut 100 ants, using a plastic bttle”可知做實驗來驗證自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：然后他把畫好的螞蟻放回巢里，等著看它會發(fā)生什么。
failed失??；waited等待；frgt忘記；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“t see what wuld happen t it”可知是等著看會發(fā)生什么。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：在被涂成藍色的螞蟻進入巢穴后，其他螞蟻試圖攻擊并艱難地將它拉出巢穴。
pull拉；steal偷；fllw跟隨；hang懸掛。根據(jù)“the ther ants try t attack”可知以為不是一窩螞蟻，要把藍色螞蟻拉出蟻窩。故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：但當螞蟻通過嗅覺發(fā)現(xiàn)彩繪螞蟻屬于同一個巢穴時，它們就停止了攻擊。
directin方向；taste品味；smell氣味，嗅覺；safety安全。根據(jù)“by lking at, smelling and tuching them”可知是通過嗅覺來發(fā)現(xiàn)屬于同一個蟻窩。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：黃用相機等儀器進行了進一步的研究，以了解螞蟻區(qū)分自己巢穴同伴的能力。
agreed同意；researched研究；dubted懷疑；guessed猜測。根據(jù)“with instruments like cameras t learn abut the ants’ ability t tell their wn nestmates”可知用相機等進行進一步研究。故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：螞蟻和蜜蜂等群居昆蟲有很強的這種能力。
weak虛弱的；ld老的；new新的；strng強的。根據(jù)“the ants’ ability t tell their wn nestmates”及上文試驗可知此處指有很強的分辨同伴的能力。故選D。
【31題詳解】
句意：特別有趣的是，螞蟻在某些方面與人類相似。
plite有禮貌的；pen開著的；fair公平的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“They als knw hw t wrk tgether”可知與人類有相似之處。故選D。
【32題詳解】
句意：黃的成就不是靠運氣，而是靠他的努力。
health健康；supprt支持；effrt努力；kindness善良。根據(jù)“Huang’s achievements dn’t depend n luck but ...”可推出不靠運氣靠努力。故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意：從十歲起，黃就利用他對所需溫度和光線的了解，養(yǎng)了大約1000只螞蟻。
raised飼養(yǎng)；led領(lǐng)到；met遇見；surprised使驚訝。根據(jù)“Huang has ... abut 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his ... f the needed temperature and light.”可推出是養(yǎng)了大約1000只螞蟻。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：從十歲起，黃就利用他對所需溫度和光線的了解，養(yǎng)了大約1000只螞蟻。
risk風險；knwledge知識；list列表；symbl象征。根據(jù)“using his ... f the needed temperature and light”可知用他自己的關(guān)于溫度和光的知識。故選B。
35題詳解】
句意：即使大多數(shù)人認為試驗很無聊，他還是耐心地堅持做下去。
ludly大聲地；nervusly緊張地；patiently有耐心地；quickly快地。根據(jù)“he sticks t ding them”可知能堅持，是有耐心的。故選C。
IV.閱讀理解。（30分）
(A)
Electrnic waste (電子垃圾), als knwn as “E-waste”, is used t describe the waste frm useless electrnics such as cmputers, phnes, fridges, washing machines, TVs and s n. Mst f these electrnics are nt ften rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the wrld prduced 53.6 millin tns f e-waste, and the wrld’s e-waste will reach 74.7 millin tns by 2030.
Last week, Guangming Research Center made surveys amng 1,00 residents (居民) in Xingfu cmmunity. The surveys were mainly abut different kinds f e-waste and hw the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams belw shw the results.
Diagram I Different kinds f e-waste that the residents prduce each year
Diagram II Hw the residents deal with e-waste
E-waste is the wrld’s fastest-grwing kind f waste, and nly a small part f it is cllected and recycled. Sme residents think they shuld recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gld, silver and s n. They say they try t repair sme electrnics rather than buy new nes. They als give away their electrnics which they dn’t like any mre t peple in need.
根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
36. The surveys are mainly abut ________.
A. shpping timeB. electrnic wasteC. mdern businessD. valuable treasure
37. Accrding t Diagram I, ________ f the e-waste is frm cmputers each year.
A. 5%B. 7%C. 10%D. 13%
38. Accrding t Diagram II, 15% f the residents deal with e-waste ________.
A. by ding nthingB. by selling it cheaply
C. by thrwing it awayD. by cllecting and recycling it
39. E-waste ________ accrding t the passage.
A. reached 74.7 millin tns in 2019
B. is useless rubbish in the cmmunity
C. grws fastest f all kinds in the wrld
D. is used t describe the waste frm factries
40. Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A. peple will give away their electrnics if they are brken
B. nw sme peple are trying t deal with e-waste prperly
C. e-waste will becme the mst useful in the residents’ hmes
D. mst peple are ready t cllect and recycle e-waste nwadays
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了電子垃圾的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【36題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Electrnic waste (電子垃圾), als knwn as ‘E-waste’, is used t describe the waste frm useless electrnics such as cmputers, phnes, fridges, washing machines, TVs and s n.”并通讀全文可知本文主要介紹的是電子垃圾。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表一可知每年來自電腦的電子垃圾占13%。故選D。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表二中“Residents wh cllect and recycle e-waste 15%”可知15%的居民通過收集和回收來處理電子垃圾。故選D。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E-waste is the wrld’s fastest-grwing kind f waste, and nly a small part f it is cllected and recycled.”可知電子垃圾在世界上所有種類中增長速度最快。故選C。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sme residents think they shuld recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gld, silver and s n. They say they try t repair sme electrnics rather than buy new nes. They als give away their electrnics which they dn’t like any mre t peple in need.”可知現(xiàn)在人們認為應(yīng)該回收電子垃圾，修理電子產(chǎn)品而不買新的，把不用的電子產(chǎn)品送給需要的人，由此推出現(xiàn)在有些人正試圖妥善處理電子垃圾。故選B。
(B)
If yu see smene fall dwn suddenly, perhaps as a result f a heart attack, what can yu d while yu wait fr prfessinal help?
Chen Wenqiachu set a gd example when he was furteen. He perfrmed CPR (心肺復蘇術(shù)) n a staff persn at his schl, saving the man’s life in 2013. Accrding t medical experts, there is a “glden perid” — the first fur minutes f a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best fr saving the persn’s life.
In August, 2020, all public schls natinwide were asked t prvide CPR curses in China, as part f health educatin. CPR is nt hard t grasp. All that ne needs t knw is hw t watch and decide if a persn has a heart attack, where t press n the patient’s chest (胸), and hw t blw air thrugh the muth and int the lungs (肺) .
Unluckily, less than ne percent f Chinese adults have mastered the skill f CPR, while many have never heard f it. A 2019 survey frm China Yuth Daily shwed that althugh 64.6% f schls pened health educatin curses, the teaching results were nt satisfactry.
Zha Shengyu, a graduate frm a high schl, remembered her first time t be taught CPR in the class. “N mdel, vide r practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lts f mistakes after I was trained anther time in a medical schl,” she said. Accrding t her wn experience, Zha said mre prfessinal CPR curses in schls were necessary.
Mst cuntries have attached imprtance t CPR training. It was shwn in a survey in 2017 that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and sme ther cuntries have als prvided CPR training.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
41. What is the “glden perid” accrding t the passage?
A. The first fur minutes after CPR.
B. The first fur minutes befre CPR.
C. The first fur minutes f a heart attack.
D. The first fur minutes befre a heart attack.
42. What des the underlined wrd “grasp” in the passage prbably mean?
A Spread widely.B. Understand cmpletely.
C. Repeat carefully.D. Think differently.
43. Why was mre prfessinal CPR training necessary accrding t Zha Shengyu?
A. Because mst students had never heard f CPR.
B. Because lts f cuntries prvided CPR training.
C. Because her first CPR learnings had lts f mistakes.
D. Because experts advised students t master the skill f CPR.
44. Which is the right time rder f the fllwing facts?
① Chen Wenqiachu saved a staff persn at his schl.
② All public schls were asked t prvide CPR curses in China.
③ It was reprted that 64.6% f schls pened health educatin curses.
④ A survey shwed that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training.
A. ①④③②B. ②①④③C. ①③④②D. ③②①④
45. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The steps f perfrming CPR.
B. The peple saved by CPR in China.
C. The recent situatin f CPR curses in China.
D. The develpment f CPR training arund the wrld.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了懂得心肺復蘇急救法的重要性，目前中國學校在傳授這門課程以及學生掌握程度的情況。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“there is a ‘glden perid’ — the first fur minutes f a heart attack”可知，心臟病發(fā)作的前四分鐘是急救的黃金期，故選C。
【42題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“All that ne needs t knw is hw t watch and decide if a persn has a heart attack, where t press n the patient’s chest (胸), and hw t blw air thrugh the muth and int the lungs”可知，劃線部分之后是在介紹如何完全掌握心肺復蘇的方法，所以grasp表示“理解，領(lǐng)會”，與B選項的詞義接近，故選B。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I realized the acts I had been taught had lts f mistakes after I was trained anther time in a medical schl”可知，因為第一次所學的心肺復蘇有很多錯誤，故選C。
【44題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chen Wenqiachu set a gd example when he was furteen. He perfrmed CPR (心肺復蘇術(shù)) n a staff persn at his schl, saving the man’s life in 2013”可知，陳文翹楚在他學校救了一個教職員，①排在第一位，排除B和D選項。根據(jù)“It was shwn in a survey in 2017 that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training”可知，2017年的一項調(diào)查顯示，超過一半的美國人接受過心肺復蘇培訓，所以④排在第二位，排除C選項，故選A。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In August, 2020, all public schls natinwide were asked t prvide CPR curses in China…Unluckily, less than ne percent f Chinese adults have mastered the skill f CPR, while many have never heard f it”可知，本文主要介紹了目前中國學校在傳授心肺復蘇這門課程以及學生掌握程度的情況，故選C。
(C)
It was a schl trip. All f us were hungry fr it fr lng. I went t Changbai Muntain with my classmates at the beginning f 2023. The trip was really wnderful.
Jilin Prvince, in the nrtheast f China, is famus fr Changbai Muntain. It is ne f the “Tp 10 Muntains in China”. The name f it means “a muntain which remains white all year rund” in Chinese. The name Changbai Muntain was first used in the Lia Dynasty. The muntain was recrded in the Classic f Muntains and Seas under the name Buxian Muntain. It was called Taibai Muntain in the Tang Dynasty.
In the early mrning, we climbed the muntain frm the western side. Alng the way, we saw several wild animals and we were ttally shcked at the beauty f the muntain. The whle muntain area is under thick snw cver fr tw mnths every year. The higher pints frm 1,500 meters t 2,400 meters abve the sea level are cvered with snw fr mre than six mnths. Changbai Muntain is ne f the mst ppular places fr winter sprts and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides n the snw. It was s much fun. Besides, we enjyed different kinds f fds.
What excited us mst is undubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Snghua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterius lake. Nt all visitrs are lucky enugh t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there, but we were.
One mre thing we remembered was taking baths in the ht springs. All ur tiredness and pressure were gne there. As visitrs, we can’t stp being in lve with everything we experienced in Changbai Muntain.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正 (T) 、誤 (F) 。
46. Changbai means “remaining white all year rund” in Chinese.
47. The name Changbai Muntain was used in the Tang Dynasty.
48. Alng the way, the students were ttally shcked at the wild animals.
49. Sme visitrs can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there.
50. The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds f fds.
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. F 49. T
50. F
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者和同學們的學校旅行，他們?nèi)⒂^了長白山。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jilin Prvince, in the nrtheast f China, is famus fr Changbai Muntain. ... The name f it means ‘a(chǎn) muntain which remains white all year rund’ in Chinese.”可知長白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was called Taibai Muntain in the Tang Dynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫長白山。故填F。
【48題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alng the way, we saw several wild animals and we were ttally shcked at the beauty f the muntain.”可知沿途學生們震驚于山的美麗。故填F。
【49題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nt all visitrs are lucky enugh t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there, but we were.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。
【50題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One mre thing we remembered was taking baths in the ht springs. All ur tiredness and pressure were gne there.”學生們的壓疲累和壓力是在泡溫泉的時候消失的。故填F。
(D)
Chsing a jb—smething yu’re thinking f ding fr the rest f yur wrking life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans fr yur future jb will have a great influence n yur whle life. ____51____
Knw yurself well.
It’s true that things like pay are imprtant, but dn’t let mney lead yu in the wrng directin. Firstly, fllw yur heart and yur persnality—if yu’re nt very utging, dn’t g fr a sales jb, even if the pay’s gd. ____52____ If yu d well in getting alng with children, t be a teacher may be a fantastic chice.
____53____
Generally speaking, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their jbs if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers. It desn’t have t be charity wrk—it culd be a jb that helps ther peple, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what ur city wuld be like withut cleaners?
Yur first decisin isn’t frever.
Sme lucky peple get it right first time—they chse a jb, find they lve it and stick at it. ____54____ S remember—yu’re allwed t change yur mind! There’s n need t let it wrry yu fr years: maybe yu’ve gt three r fur pssible things yu’d like t d, s cme t a decisin and try ne—and if yu dn’t like it, try anther ne.
____55____ The best preparatin fr tmrrw is ding yur best tday. Remember t be respnsible fr yurself when yu are yung.
閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。
A. D smething f value.
B. But it isn’t always like that.
C. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
D. Secndly, think abut what yu are gd at.
E. Making a clear plan fr yur future jb is meaningful.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. E
【解析】
【導語】本文就如何選擇工作給出了一些建議。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Knw yurself well.”及“Yur first decisin isn’t frever.”可知文中給出了一些建議，C項“這里有一些建議給你?！狈险Z境。故選C。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Firstly”可知此處要講其次做什么，D項“其次，想想你擅長什么?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Generally speaking, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their jbs if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers.”可知可以做有價值的工作，A項“做一些有價值的事情?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“S remember—yu’re allwed t change yur mind!”可知并非所有人都能一次選對工作，B項“但情況并非總是如此?！狈险Z境。故選B。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“The best preparatin fr tmrrw is ding yur best tday.”可知此處提到了為明天做準備，E項“為你未來的工作制定一個明確的計劃是有意義的?！狈险Z境。故選E。
(E)
A king nce ffered a prize. Anyne culd get it if he painted the best picture f peace. Many famus artists tried. The king lked at all the pictures and amng them there were nly tw he really liked. But he had t chse between them.
The first picture was f a quiet lake. Arund the lake were peaceful muntains. Abve them was a blue sky with white cluds. Everyne seeing this picture thught that it was a perfect picture f peace.
The secnd picture had muntains t. But few trees culd be seen. Abve them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstrm was happening. Dwn the side f the muntain ran a pwerful waterfall. It did nt lk peaceful at all. Hwever, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king lked carefully at the secnd picture again. Suddenly, he fund behind the waterfall a small tree grwing between tw rcks. A mther bird built her hme in the tree. There, in the middle f all the nise f rushing water and frightening skies, that mther bird sat in perfect peace.
Which picture d yu think the king chse? The king chse the secnd picture because he thught it better expressed peace. “Peace des nt mean yu must be in a place where there is n nise truble, r pain. The real meaning f peace is t be right in the middle f all thse difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure f yurself in yur heart,” said the king.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 回答下列問題。
56. Wh tried t get the prize?
___________________________________________________
57. What was arund the lake in the first picture?
___________________________________________________
58. When did the king find the small tree in the secnd picture?
___________________________________________________
59. Where did the mther bird build her hme?
___________________________________________________
60. Why did the king chse the secnd picture?
___________________________________________________
【答案】56. Many famus artists.
57. Peaceful muntains.
58. At midnight.
59. In the tree.
60. Because he thught it better expressed peace.
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了一位國王懸賞能畫出最好的和平畫，在最終的兩幅圖中，是完全兩種相反的情景，國王最終選擇了第二幅圖，因為他認為平靜并不意味著必須待在一個沒有噪音、麻煩或痛苦的地方。和平的真正含義是在所有困難的經(jīng)歷中保持冷靜和自信。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many famus artists tried”可知，許多畫家嘗試獲得這個獎項，故填Many famus artists.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“Arund the lake were peaceful muntains.”可知，湖的四周是平靜的群山，故填Peaceful muntains.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“At midnight, the king lked carefully at the secnd picture again. Suddenly, he fund behind the waterfall a small tree grwing between tw rcks.”可知，午夜時分，國王又仔細地看了第二幅畫，這時他發(fā)現(xiàn)了這棵小樹，故填At midnight.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“A mther bird built her hme in the tree”可知，在樹上筑巢，故填I(lǐng)n the tree.
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“The king chse the secnd picture because he thught it better expressed peace.”可知，因為他認為第二幅圖更好地表達了平靜，故填Because he thught it better expressed peace.
四、語言運用（共10分）
V.短文填空。（10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Zhang Yi is a Chinese reprter in Singapre. In 2022, a wman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The wman intrduced ____61____ (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang culd help lk fr her pen pal ____62____ was frm China.
Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrte a lt f letters and shared the clrful schl lives sixty-ne years ag. All the letters ____63____ (keep) by Sarah. They were full ____64____ her sweet memries. Hwever Sarah hadn’t received any letters frm Duan fr many years. It seemed impssible t find a persn after such a lng time, ____65____ Zhang prmised t d his best. He psted sme f Duan’s black-and-white ____66____ (pht) and their stries n the Internet. T his jy, many ____67____ (lve) strangers jined him in searching fr Duan. Althugh they went thrugh lts f truble, they never stpped trying. A few mnths ____68____ (late), the tw pen pals finally began t cmmunicate with each ther again. They were s excited that they decided ____69____ (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift fr Duan t celebrate her ____70____ (seventy-five) birthday.
It was with the help f s many caring peple and high technlgy that the crss-cuntry friendship was able t cntinue.
【答案】61. herself
62 wh 63. were kept
64. f 65. but
66. phts 67. lvely
68. later 69. t meet
70. seventy-fifth##75th
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講莎拉讓記者張怡幫忙尋找失聯(lián)多年的筆友段春的故事。
【61題詳解】
句意：那個女人自我介紹叫莎拉。intrduce neself as“自我介紹叫”，she的反身代詞herself，意為“她自己”。故填herself。
【62題詳解】
句意：她問張是否可以幫她尋找來自中國的筆友。根據(jù)“her pen pal ... was frm China”可知此處是定語從句，先行詞her pen pal指人，且在從句中作主語，用wh引導定語從句。故填wh。
【63題詳解】
句意：所有的信都由莎拉保存著。主語“All the letters”與keep之間是動賓關(guān)系，陳述過去事實，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用were，keep的過去分詞kept。故填were kept。
【64題詳解】
句意：它們充滿了她甜蜜的回憶。be full f“充滿”。故填f。
【65題詳解】
句意：經(jīng)過這么長時間，似乎不可能找到一個人，但張答應(yīng)盡力而為。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。
【66題詳解】
句意：他在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了段的一些黑白照片和他們的故事。根據(jù)“sme f”可知此處用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)phts。故填phts。
【67題詳解】
句意：令他高興的是，許多可愛的陌生人和他一起尋找段。根據(jù)“strangers”可知用lve的形容詞lvely表示“可愛的”，形容詞作定語。故填lvely。
【68題詳解】
句意：幾個月后，這兩個筆友終于又開始聯(lián)系了。a few mnths later“幾個月后”。故填later。
【69題詳解】
句意：她們非常興奮，決定在中國見面。decide t d sth.“決定做某事”。故填t meet。
【70題詳解】
句意：莎拉為段準備了一份禮物來慶祝她75歲的生日。根據(jù)“her ... birthday”可知用序數(shù)詞表順序，seventy-five的序數(shù)詞seventy-fifth或75th。故填seventy-fifth/75th。
五、書面表達（共20分）
VI.（A）小作文（5分）
71. 假設(shè)你是華清中學英語俱樂部的負責人，計劃邀請Prfessr Williams來你校做關(guān)于青少年業(yè)余生活的講座。請根據(jù)下面要點和要求，用英語給Prfessr Williams寫一封不少于40詞的郵件。
要點：
1.講座時間：7月1日上午9點；
2.講座地點：學校圖書館；
3.講座內(nèi)容：青少年的業(yè)余生活；
4.請在周五前回復。
要求：要點齊全；表述通順；簡潔得體。
【答案】例文
Dear Prfessr Williams,
I am writing t invite yu t give a lecture n the spare life f teenagers which is held n July 1st in the schl library. The lecture will begin at 9 a.m. If yu accept, please reply by Friday. We are all lking frward t yur reply.
Huaqing Middle Schl English Club
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般將來時和現(xiàn)在進行時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫郵件的目的；
第二步，介紹講座的時間，地點和內(nèi)容；
第三步，告知要回復的時間。
[亮點詞匯]
①invite sb t d sth邀請某人做某事
②give a lecture給予講座
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①I am writing t invite yu t give a lecture n the spare life f teenagers which is held n July 1st in the schl library.（定語從句）
②If yu accept, please reply by Friday.（if引導的條件狀語從句）
（B）大作文（15分）
72. 某報正在以“Challenge”為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇不少于80詞的英語故事及體會來投稿。
要求：1.寫一個自身或其他人的故事；
2.適當增加細節(jié)，行文連貫；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Challenge
Life is full f ups and dwns. N ne can lead a life withut any challenges. Hwever, I believe challenges make a better me. I was pr in English in Grade 7, which trubled me a lt. Then I made up my mind t learn English well. Frm then n I gt up early t memrize new wrds and useful sentence patterns. Besides, I did many English exercises. Indeed it was nt an easy jb t catch up with my classmates, but I kept ging and never gave up. At last, my hard wrk paid ff, and I made great prgress in English.
This taught me a lessn: Dn’t be afraid f challenges, because they cme hand in hand with achievements.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”和“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：題目要求以“Challenge”為題寫短文投稿，結(jié)合自身或他人的故事來談?wù)動龅降奶魬?zhàn)及自己的感悟。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，講講自身應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)歷；
第二步，談?wù)勛约簭倪@次挑戰(zhàn)中學到了什么。
[亮點詞匯]
①be full f 充滿
②make up ne’s mind t d sth. 下定決心做某事
③catch up with 趕上
[高分句型]
①I was pr in English in Grade 7, which trubled me a lt.（which引導非限制性定語從句）
②Dn’t be afraid f challenges, because they cme hand in hand with achievements.（祈使句的否定形式；because引導原因狀語從句）

T:
Cc:
Subject:
Dear Prfessr Williams,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Huaqing Middle Schl English Club

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