?2023年山東省聊城市中考三模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、完形填空
Zhang Jikang, 82, and his wife, 83, were an elderly Shanghai couple. They had COVID-19 in mid-April and were taken to 1 . During that time, the couple, who were living on different floors, wrote 2 to encourage each other every day, as they had only one mobile phone between them.
“Qiu, we haven’t seen each other since we parted. It feels as if we have been separated for three years. How are you? I hope we will get 3 and return home together soon. And have you taken your medicine?” Zhang wrote in one letter.
Chen Meihua, the head 4 of the ninth part of the hospital, says Zhang was especially 5 as his wife suffered pain from diabetes (糖尿病).
According to Zhang, this is the longest time that he has been 6 from his wife since they were married 47 years ago.
“He asked us to help 7 the letters,” says nurse Xiao Juan. “After receiving his wife’s letter, he would read it for a long time. 8 they were in quarantine (隔離期), the separate wards (病房) could not ‘isolate’ their hearts.
After Zhang recovered and 9 the hospital on May 1st, the couple changed from writing letters to communicating by phone. Sun 10 left the hospital on May 6th. “She couldn’t wait to see her husband,” says Chen.
1．A．hospital B．station C．hotel
2．A．stories B．poets C．letters
3．A．better B．busier C．older
4．A．doctor B．nurse C．manager
5．A．excited B．bored C．worried
6．A．kept B．separated C．heard
7．A．send B．read C．write
8．A．Although B．Since C．Because
9．A．took B．left C．sold
10．A．faster B．sooner C．later


二、閱讀判斷
The Mars rover（探測(cè)器） Zhurong has traveled more than 1.9 km since it first set its wheels on the surface of the planet in May last year.
Since May last year, Zhurong has worked on the surface of Mars for 342 Martian days at a distance of 240 million kilometers from Earth. A Martian day is about 40 minutes longer than a day on Earth. Zhurong touched down in the northern half of Mars, on May 15th, 2021. Since then, it has collected surface rock samples（樣品）and taken pictures.
Mars is about to enter the winter season, during which night temperatures will drop to -100℃, with a high probability of sandstorms. Mrtian winters last about six Earth months.
Scientists have made special designs on the Zhurong rover, including low temperature resistance（阻力）, sand resistance, power safty and other features, to make sure that the rover can work safely on Mars.
It is also reported that lunar（月球的） rover Yutu-2, or Jade Rabbit-2, 2019, has been worked for 42 lunar days since the first-ever soft landing in the South Pole-Aitken Basin on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019, and moved 1,181??meters on the moon surface.
閱讀上面短文，判斷下列句子對(duì)錯(cuò)， 正確的為“T”，錯(cuò)誤的為“F”
11．A Martian day is about 40 minutes shorter than a day on Earth.
12．Zhurong touched down in the northern half of Mars in May, 2021.
13．The temperature will drop to -100℃ in the night in Martian winters.
14．The special designs on the Zhurong rover can make it work easily on Mars.
15．Lunar rover Yutu﹣2 has been working for 42 days on the moon.


三、閱讀單選
Cycling Courses
Two Wheels Good
Mountains! Rivers! Forests! We offer you a chance to ride out of the city. You’ll need very good cycling（騎自行車）skills and be with others of the same ability. Expert（專家的）advice on keeping your bike in good condition is also included. Open to all children over the age of 9.
Mondays 2:00 p.m — 6:00 p.m
Fridays 3:00 p.m — 7:00 p.m
On Your Bike
Can’t ride a bike yet, but really want to? Don’t worry. Our beginners — only group（4 to 10 pupils per group）is just what you’re looking for. We make learning to cycle exciting and easy.
Mondays 9:00 a.m— 11:00 a.m
Thursdays 2:00 p.m— 4:00 p.m
Fun and Games
Do you want some adventures（冒險(xiǎn)）? Find out how to do “wheelies”（riding on one wheel）“rampers”（cycling off low walls）（高階的）cyclists aged 11 to 16.
Saturdays 1:00 p.m—4:00 p.m
Setting Out
A course for beginners who need one-to-one teaching. We also give advice on how to choose bikes, what to wear and much more. A fantastic introduction to cycling!
Sundays 9:00 a.m —11:00 a.m
16．If Mike wants to ride out of the city, he can choose ________.
A．Two Wheels Good B．On Your Bike C．Fun and Games D．Setting Out
17．Betty wants to join in a group of 5, she can receive training ________.
A．on Mondays 2:00 p.m— 6:00 p.m B．on Mondays 9:00 a.m—11:00 a.m
C．on Saturdays 1:00 p.m—4:00 p.m D．on Sundays 9:00 a.m—11:00 a.m
18．How many courses are not for beginners?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
19．In Setting Out, they ________.
A．give a fantastic introduction to cycling
B．make learning to cycle exciting and easy
C．give advice on keeping bikes in good condition
D．offer a safe practice ground and excellent trainers
20．The passage above is probably ________.
A．a(chǎn) piece of news B．a(chǎn) story C．a(chǎn)n advertisement（廣告） D．a(chǎn) travel guide

It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you four Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go!
Asians usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary physical contact（接觸）. The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the cheeks, shaking hands was also frowned（皺眉）upon in the past. For them, it is enough to make a small nod when greeting.
There are many Chinese customs at lunchtime. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by someone else. In the meal always use chopsticks and a spoon. Chopsticks should never be punctured（插）in food. And to eat you must put your mouth close to the plate and the chopsticks.
Since space is very important in large Chinese cities, this is saved by creating public restrooms in the middle of the street. However, many companies also have their own toilets for their workers.
Many of you will already know the Chinese custom of not opening gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when giving something to a Chinese person. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times for simple education. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it. And remember to receive the gift with both hands.
21．The Chinese would ________ when greeting in the past.
A．kiss each other B．shake hands C．make a nod D．give a hug
22．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．Customs for eating. B．Public toilets. C．Greeting manners. D．Opening gifts.
23．Many cities in China have public toilets because ________.
A．they are convenient B．space is very important
C．people are used to using them D．most companies don’t have toilets
24．The Chinese always refuse your gifts because ________.
A．they don’t like your gifts B．they have simple education
C．their parents tell them not to do so D．they don’t want 10 accept them in public
25．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．This passage names all Chinese customs.
B．We usually open a gift immediately in public.
C．You can serve yourself a drink at your friend’s house.
D．The Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly.

Pennal, Wales. Tornado hits north Wales
A tornado（龍卷風(fēng)） has hit a farm in Pennal, Wales. It broke down trees and even lifted sheep and lambs into the air. It was thought the tornado’s winds reached speeds of up to 114 miles per hour,causing ￡100,000 of damage to farm buildings.
New South Wales, Australia Tree frogs come back
After being nearly ended up by bush fires two years ago, 80 spotted tree frogs have appeared again in the wild. Experts thought just 10 of the frogs lived in the wild after the fires, but thanks to a breeding（繁殖）programme their numbers are increasing.
New Delhi, India Heatwave continues
A heatwave （quite a lot of hot days） has been influencing parts of northern India since March. In some areas, including the capital New Delhi, the temperature has reached 49°C． The government warns that the terrible heat cause health problems for some people, such as the elderly.
The Philippines People rescued after Storm Megi
Rescue workers in the Philippines have been helping people after Storm Megi flooded homes, caused power cuts and broke roads. Rescue workers tried to find and save many people from flooded areas, carrying them to safety or taking them to dry land on ships. At least 167 people have died because of the tropical（熱帶的）storm.
26．The tornado in Pannal affected many things EXCEPT ________.
A．trees B．sheep C．lambs D．houses
27．What can we infer（推斷） from “Tree frogs come back?
A．Tree frogs are well protected. B．Tree frogs died out in the fires.
C．Only ten tree frogs lived in the wild. D．There will be less tree frogs in the future.
28．Which people will be dangerous during the heatwave?
A．The old. B．The wounded. C．The young. D．The fat.
29．The word “flooded” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________ ” in Chinese.
A．（使）燒毀 B．建設(shè) C．（使）淹沒 D．守護(hù)
30．How many pieces of news are about bad weather in this passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.


四、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。
As we all know, pollution from traditional cars is a danger to people’s health. It makes people ill, and may even kill 31 (they). In order to reduce pollution, more and more people are becoming interested in new-energy cars. It is 32 (report) that by the end of 2020, China had 4.92 million new-energy vehicles and 4 million of them were electric cars. Compared 33 (介詞) the traditional cars that use oil, new-energy cars cause much 34 ??(little) or nearly no pollution.
However, new-energy cars can also bring some 35 (problem). It will soon be time to recycle the first batch (一批) of 36 (battery) of new-energy cars. It is expected that about 800, 000 tons of old electric car batteries need to be recycled by 2025. So far, no proper way has been 37 (find) to recycle them and make them useful in an environmentally friendly way.
38 (冠詞) small percent are sent to factories and are made into smart-phone batteries. They increase the risk of accidents. 39 (連詞) extracting precious metals (提取貴金屬) from them may pollute the environment. That’s why 40 (set) up a system for recycling old electric car batteries is important. The government should encourage people to recycle in an environmentally friendly way.


五、多任務(wù)混合閱讀
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
This is usually something that is over quickly.
Many people have problems with anger. If something happens to you, you will feel angry. Feeling angry is part of being human. Sometimes anger can be useful, but it can also be frightening. It’s how you deal with it.
Anger becomes a problem when it harms you or people around you. This can depend on whether you express your anger, and how you express it.
Something happens that makes you angry. You express your anger and then move on. When you don’t express your anger, or express it in unsafe ways, this is when it can damage (損傷) your health and your relationships.
When something makes you angry, fighting back or running away isn’t helpful. 憤怒通常會(huì)使事情更糟糕。
It can be a good idea to ask yourself, “Am I so angry that I can’t think?” and “Do I want to lash out (猛擊) and hit someone?” If the answer to either of these is “yes”, then it may be the best to go away somewhere to calm down. This might allow you to let out the anger in a helpful way, for example, through exercise and somewhere where it will not alarm (使驚恐) anyone or mean that you regret your actions later.
41．從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。
If you feel angry, it’s about something that is happening to you.

42．將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。

43．回答問題：
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?

44．將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。

45．回答問題：
What may be best if you are in great anger?



六、講稿
46．畢業(yè)季即將到來，你即將告別初中生活。假如你作為畢業(yè)生代表，要在學(xué)校畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言，并談一談自己未來的規(guī)劃。主要內(nèi)容提示如下：
1.今天的演講主要感謝三組人：朋友、老師和父母。
2.學(xué)校生活中經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)，朋友們幫助了我很多。
3.老師們經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我，讓我學(xué)會(huì)了盡全力；父母讓我懂得了“愛即是信任”。
4.未來的規(guī)劃（保存美好的記憶，為更美好的未來更加努力學(xué)習(xí)）。
注意：
1.短文詞數(shù)：80左右。
2.短文必須包括以上要點(diǎn)，但可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容
3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。
4.短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear teachers, parents and fellow students,
I’m very proud to be here to speak to you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了上海的一對(duì)老年夫婦82歲的張繼康和他83歲的妻子孫艷秋因?yàn)楦腥玖薈OVID-19病毒，并被送往醫(yī)院。他們?cè)卺t(yī)院通過寫信的方式互相關(guān)心互相鼓勵(lì)的故事。
1．句意：他們?cè)?月中旬感染了COVID-19病毒，并被送往醫(yī)院。
hospital醫(yī)院；station車站；hotel賓館。根據(jù)上文“They had COVID-19 in mid-April”可知，兩人感染了新冠病毒，都進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。故選A。
2．句意：在那段時(shí)間里，這對(duì)夫妻住在不同的樓層，每天都寫信鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方，因?yàn)樗麄冎g只有一個(gè)手機(jī)。
stories故事；poets詩(shī)人；letters信。根據(jù)下文“He asked us to help send the letters”可知，兩人通過寫信來進(jìn)行交流。故選C。
3．句意：我希望我們能盡快好起來，一起回家。
better更好的；busier更忙碌的；older更老的。根據(jù)下文“return home together soon”可知，兩人身體狀況好轉(zhuǎn)了，才能一起回家。故選A。
4．句意：陳美華，醫(yī)院九部的主任醫(yī)生，說張繼康特別擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗钠拮踊加刑悄虿　?br /> doctor醫(yī)生；nurse護(hù)士；manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)下文“says Zhang was especially worried as his wife suffered pain from diabetes (糖尿病)”可知，陳美華是醫(yī)院九部的主任醫(yī)生。故選A。
5．句意：陳美華，醫(yī)院九部的主任醫(yī)生，說張繼康特別擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗钠拮踊加刑悄虿　?br /> excited感到興奮的；bored感到厭煩的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“as his wife suffered pain from diabetes (糖尿病)”可知，除了感染新冠病毒之外，妻子還患有糖尿病，所以張繼康特別擔(dān)心。故選C。
6．句意：據(jù)張繼康說，這是他和妻子結(jié)婚47年來最長(zhǎng)的一次分開。
kept保持；separated分離；heard聽見。根據(jù)下文“since they were married 47 years ago”可知，這是張繼康和妻子結(jié)婚47年來最長(zhǎng)的一次分開。故選B。
7．句意：“他讓我們幫忙送信，”護(hù)士肖娟說。
send送；read讀；write寫。根據(jù)上文“the couple, who were living on different floors, wrote letters to encourage each other every day”可知，兩人住院時(shí)住在不同樓層，所以只能讓護(hù)士幫忙送信。故選A。
8．句意：雖然他們處于隔離狀態(tài)，但分開的病房并不能“隔離”他們的心。
Although雖然；Since自從；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)前后句意可知，此處應(yīng)用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，指的是兩人雖然被分隔開了，但是他們的心卻沒有被分隔開。故選A。
9．句意：5月1日，張繼康康復(fù)出院后，這對(duì)夫婦從寫信變成了打電話。
took拿走；left離開；sold賣。根據(jù)上文“After Zhang recovered”可知，張繼康康復(fù)了，因此此處指的是離開了醫(yī)院。故選B。
10．句意：不久后孫艷秋也在5月6日就出院了。
faster更快速地；sooner不久后；later后來。根據(jù)上文“After Zhang recovered and left the hospital on May 1st”提示，張繼康出院后不久，孫艷秋也在5月6日就出院了。故選B。
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．F

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了火星探測(cè)器“祝融號(hào)”自2021年5月首次著陸火星以來的工作情況。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ A Martian day is about 40 minutes longer than a day on Earth. ”可知，火星上的一天比地球上的一天長(zhǎng)大約40分鐘，而不是短大約40分鐘。故選F。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Zhurong touched down in the northern half of Mars, on May 15th, 2021”可知，2021年5月15日，祝融號(hào)在火星北半部著陸，題干表述正確。故選T。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mars is about to enter the winter season, during which night temperatures will drop to -100℃, with a high probability of sandstorms. ”可知，在火星的冬天，夜間氣溫會(huì)降到零下100攝氏度。題干表述正確。故選T。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Scientists have made special designs on the Zhurong rover, including low temperature resistance（阻力）, sand resistance, power safty and other features, to make sure that the rover can work safely on Mars.”可知，科學(xué)家們對(duì)“祝融”號(hào)火星車進(jìn)行了特殊設(shè)計(jì)，包括耐低溫、抗沙、動(dòng)力安全等特點(diǎn)，以確保火星車能在火星上安全工作，而不是容易工作。故選F。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It is also reported that lunar（月球的） rover Yutu-2, or Jade Rabbit-2, 2019, has been worked for 42 lunar days since the first-ever soft landing in the South Pole-Aitken Basin on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019, and moved 1,181 meters on the moon surface.”可知，2019年1月3日，玉兔2號(hào)月球車在月球背面首次軟著陸以來，已經(jīng)工作了42個(gè)月球日， 而不是42天。故選F。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)不同的騎行課程。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Two Wheels Good中“Mountains! Rivers! Forests! We offer you a chance to ride out of the city.”可知，如果想騎行出城，他可以選擇“Two Wheels Good”。故選A。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二“Our beginners — only group（4 to 10 pupils per group）is just what you’re looking for. ...Mondays 9:00 a.m— 11:00 a.m; Thursdays 2:00 p.m— 4:00 p.m”可知，初學(xué)者小組（每組4到10名學(xué)生）符合Betty的需求，時(shí)間是星期一上午九時(shí)至十一時(shí)，星期四下午二時(shí)至四時(shí)。故選B。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“You’ll need very good cycling（騎自行車）skills and be with others of the same ability. ”（你需要非常好的自行車技術(shù)。）和表格三“Find out how to do “wheelies”（riding on one wheel）“rampers”（cycling off low walls）（高階的）cyclists aged 11 to 16.”可知，有兩個(gè)不是為初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的。故選B。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四“A course for beginners who need one-to-one teaching. We also give advice on how to choose bikes, what to wear and much more. A fantastic introduction to cycling!”可知，在Setting Out，他們會(huì)給自行車入門一個(gè)精彩的介紹。故選A。
20．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四個(gè)不同的騎行課程，文章可能是一個(gè)廣告。故選C。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四種中國(guó)的習(xí)俗。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“For them, it is enough to make a small nod when greeting.”可知，中國(guó)人過去打招呼時(shí)都會(huì)點(diǎn)頭。故選C。
22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“There are many Chinese customs at lunchtime. Food manners are also very important. …Chopsticks should never be punctured（插）in food. And to eat you must put your mouth close to the plate and the chopsticks.”可知，本段主要講的是中國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣。故選A。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Since space is important in large cities, this is saved by creating public restrooms in the middle of??the street, many companies also have their own toilets for their workers.”可知，中國(guó)許多城市都有公共廁所，因?yàn)榭臻g非常重要。故選B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容“For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times for simple education.” 可知，中國(guó)人因?yàn)槭苓^簡(jiǎn)單的教育而拒絕你的禮物多達(dá)三次。故選B。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Asians usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary physical contact（接觸）.”可知，D選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)人通常不會(huì)公開表達(dá)自己的感受”為正確選項(xiàng)。故選D。
26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)不同地區(qū)發(fā)生的自然災(zāi)害和氣候變化的情況。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“It broke down trees and even lifted sheep and lambs into the air.”可知，極端的天氣毀壞了樹木，甚至把綿羊和羔羊吹到了空中，文中沒有提及房子，故選D。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“After being nearly ended up by bush fires two years ago, 80 spotted tree frogs have appeared again in the wild…but thanks to a breeding…”可知，我們能從“樹蛙回來了”中推斷出“樹蛙受到很好的保護(hù)”，故選A。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“In some areas, including the capital New Delhi…such as the elderly”可知，在熱浪中老人會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)，故選A。
29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“…carrying them to safety or taking them to dry land on ships”可知，救援人員將他們帶到安全地帶或用船將他們帶至旱地，所以flooded應(yīng)意為“淹沒”，故選C。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)標(biāo)題“Pennal hits Wales””、第三個(gè)標(biāo)題“New Delhi, India Heatwave continues”和第四個(gè)標(biāo)題“The Philippines People rescued after Storm Megi”可知，這篇文章中有三條關(guān)于壞天氣的新聞，故選C。

31．them 32．reported 33．with 34．less 35．problems 36．batteries 37．found 38．A 39．And 40．setting

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了新能源汽車電池可能造成的環(huán)境問題，以及建立一個(gè)回收舊電動(dòng)汽車電池系統(tǒng)的重要性。
31．句意：它使人生病，甚至可能致人死亡?？崭癫糠肿鱧ill的賓語，所以用they的賓格them。故填them。
32．句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，到2020年底，中國(guó)擁有492萬輛新能源汽車，其中400萬輛是電動(dòng)汽車。It is reported that“據(jù)報(bào)道”，為固定句型。故填reported。
33．句意：與使用石油的傳統(tǒng)汽車相比，新能源汽車產(chǎn)生很少或幾乎沒有污染。此處是傳統(tǒng)汽車和新能源車作比較，compare with“與……相比”。故填with。
34．句意：與使用石油的傳統(tǒng)汽車相比，新能源汽車產(chǎn)生很少或幾乎沒有污染。much修飾比較級(jí)，little的比較級(jí)是less。故填less。
35．句意：然而，新能源汽車也會(huì)帶來一些問題。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，problem的復(fù)數(shù)是problems。故填problems。
36．句意：回收第一批新能源汽車電池的時(shí)間很快就到了?！皌he first batch (一批) of ”后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，battery的復(fù)數(shù)是batteries。故填batteries。
37．句意：到目前為止，還沒有找到合適的方法來回收它們，使它們以一種環(huán)保的方式使用。has been后跟過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，find的過去分詞是found。故填found。
38．句意：一小部分被送往工廠，制成智能手機(jī)電池。percent在此處是單數(shù)形式，且空后small是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a修飾。故填A(yù)。
39．句意：而且從中提取貴金屬可能會(huì)污染環(huán)境?！癷ncrease the risk of accidents”（增加發(fā)生事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）和“extracting precious metals (提取貴金屬) from them may pollute the environment”（從它們中提取貴金屬可能會(huì)污染環(huán)境）之間是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)nd。
40．句意：這就是為什么建立一個(gè)回收舊電動(dòng)汽車電池的系統(tǒng)是很重要的?？仗幾骶渥拥闹髡Z，所以用set動(dòng)名詞形式。故填setting。
41．If something happens to you, you will feel angry. 42．當(dāng)憤怒傷害到你或你周圍的人時(shí)，它就會(huì)成為一個(gè)問題。 43．Anger. 44．Anger can usually make things worse. 45．To go away somewhere to calm down.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何處理憤怒這種情緒。
41．所給句子為“If you feel angry, it’s about something that is happening to you. (如果你感到憤怒，那是因?yàn)榘l(fā)生在你身上的事情)”，第二段的第二句“If something happens to you, you will feel angry. (如果有事情發(fā)生在你身上，你就會(huì)感到憤怒)”與其意思相近。故填I(lǐng)f something happens to you, you will feel angry.
42．句中的when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；Anger becomes a problem“憤怒成為一個(gè)問題”；it harms you or people around you“它傷害到你或你周圍的人”。故填：當(dāng)憤怒傷害到你或你周圍的人時(shí)，它就會(huì)成為一個(gè)問題。
43．根據(jù)“When you don’t express your anger, or express it in unsafe ways, this is when it can damage (損傷) your health and your relationships.”可知，當(dāng)人不表達(dá)憤怒或者用不安全的方式表達(dá)憤怒的時(shí)候，那么憤怒就會(huì)損害健康和人際關(guān)系。由此可知，此處的劃線單詞it指代anger“憤怒”。故填A(yù)nger。
44．憤怒：anger；會(huì)：can；使事情更糟糕：make things worse；通常：usually，頻度副詞，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞make之前。故填A(yù)nger can usually make things worse.
45．根據(jù)“...If the answer to either of these is ‘yes’, then it may be the best to go away somewhere to calm down.”可知，當(dāng)你非常生氣的時(shí)候，最好找地方冷靜一下。故填To go away somewhere to calm down.
46．例文：
Dear teachers, parents and fellow students,
I’m very proud to be here to speak to you. Today I want to thank three groups of people: my friends, my parents and parents. I used to be a naughty student and often made mistakes in school life. My friends helped me a lot. Teachers often encouraged me and let me learn to do my best. Finally, my parents let me know that love is trust.
First of all, I want to preserve good memories and study harder for a better future. At the same time, I want to participate in professional basketball games in the future to play basketball. So if I have time, I will often go to the park to play basketball with my friends.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為演講稿；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)題干中所給的內(nèi)容提示，談一談自己未來的規(guī)劃，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，邏輯清晰，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，先問候，然后表明自己想感謝的人，并具體說明原因；
第二步，介紹自己未來的規(guī)劃。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①want to do sth想要做某事
②used to be過去是
③make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤
④do my best盡全力
⑤participate in參與
[高分句型]
①my parents let me know that love is trust. (that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
②So if I have time, I will often go to the park to play basketball with my friends.(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)

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